爱上海龙凤419论坛-上海后花园论坛-夜上海最新论坛-上海品茶工作室

　　 Core reading guide

　　 On May 22nd, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Health and Wellness in China in 2018. According to the Bulletin, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents has increased from 76.7 years in 2017 to 77 years in 2018, the maternal mortality rate has dropped from 19.6/100,000 to 18.3/100,000, and the infant mortality rate has dropped from 6.8‰ Down to 6.1‰ .

　　 According to the Bulletin, in 2018, the total number of outpatients nationwide increased by 130 million person-times or 1.6% over the previous year. The average number of visits by residents increased from 5.9 in 2017 to 6.0. The total number of hospitalizations nationwide increased by 4.2% over the previous year. The annual hospitalization rate increased from 17.6% in 2017 to 18.2%. The number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population increased from 5.72 in 2017 to 6.03. By the end of 2018, the total number of medical and health institutions nationwide reached 997,434, an increase of 10,785 over the previous year. In addition, in 2018, private hospitals accounted for 63.5% of the total number of hospitals, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over the previous year. The proportion of outpatients and inpatients in private hospitals increased from 14.2% and 17.6% in 2017 to 14.8% and 18.3% respectively. By the end of 2018, the total number of health workers in the country reached 12.3 million, an increase of 551,000 (an increase of 4.7%) over the previous year.

　　 It is worth noting that in 2018, the outpatient service of township hospitals and community health service centers (stations) increased by 2.1% compared with the previous year, accounting for 23.1% of the total outpatient service in the country. By the end of 2018, there were 622,000 village clinics in 542,000 administrative villages nationwide. The number of village clinics reached 1.441 million, with an average of 2.32 per village clinic. At the same time, the average cost increase of public hospitals has been controlled within 4% for three consecutive years. In 2018, the average outpatient expenses and per capita hospitalization expenses of public hospitals increased by 3.7% and 2.2% respectively over the previous year, which was lower than the average increase of 1.0 percentage points and 0.2 percentage points of hospitals, and lower than the increase of per capita disposable income of urban residents (5.6%) and per capita net income of rural residents (6.6%) in 2018.

　　 According to preliminary calculations, the proportion of personal health expenditure in the total health expenditure in 2018 decreased by 0.04 percentage points compared with the previous year, and the proportion of total health expenditure in GDP increased by 0.03 percentage points compared with 2017. In terms of health manpower structure, at the end of 2018, there were 2.59 licensed (assistant) doctors and 2.94 registered nurses per 1,000 population, an increase of 0.15 and 0.20 respectively over the previous year. The educational level of health technicians has been further improved, accounting for 36.5% of the total, up 2.5 percentage points over the previous year; Senior technical positions (employment) accounted for 8.1%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year.

　　 According to the Bulletin, the population born in 2018 was 15.23 million, and the proportion of two children remained at around 50%.

　　 The full text of the document is as follows:

　　 2018 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The national health system resolutely implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, makes every effort to promote the construction of a healthy China, continues to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, continuously enhances the capabilities of disease prevention and control and medical services, steadily advances the work of population development, maternal and child health and healthy aging, strengthens the service of traditional Chinese medicine, continuously improves the comprehensive supervision level, and continuously improves the health level of urban and rural residents. The average life expectancy of residents has increased from 76.7 years in 2017 to 77.0 years in 2018, the maternal mortality rate has decreased from 19.6/100,000 to 18.3/100,000, and the infant mortality rate has decreased from 6.8‰ Down to 6.1‰ .

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　　 I. Health resources

　　 (1) The total number of medical and health institutions. By the end of 2018, the total number of medical and health institutions nationwide reached 997,434, an increase of 10,785 over the previous year. Among them, there are 33,009 hospitals, 943,639 primary medical and health institutions and 18,034 professional public health institutions. Compared with the previous year, there were 1,953 hospitals, 10,615 primary medical and health institutions and 1,862 professional public health institutions.

　　 Among hospitals, there are 12,032 public hospitals and 20,977 private hospitals. Hospitals are classified into 2,548 tertiary hospitals (including 1,442 tertiary hospitals), 9,017 secondary hospitals, 10,831 first-class hospitals and 10,613 unrated hospitals. According to the number of beds, there are 20054 hospitals with less than 100 beds, 4786 hospitals with 100-199 beds, 4437 hospitals with 200-499 beds, 1858 hospitals with 500-799 beds and 1874 hospitals with 800 beds or more.

　　 Among the primary medical and health institutions, there are 34,997 community health service centers (stations), 36,461 township health centers, 228,019 clinics and clinics and 622,001 village clinics. The government runs 121,918 primary medical and health institutions.

　　 Among professional public health institutions, there are 3,443 centers for disease prevention and control, including 31 at the provincial level, 417 at the city (prefecture) level and 2,758 at the county (district, county-level city) level. There are 2949 health supervision institutions, including 29 at the provincial level, 392 at the city (prefecture) level and 2515 at the county (district, county-level city) level. There are 3080 maternal and child health care institutions, including 26 at the provincial level, 381 at the city (prefecture) level and 2571 at the county (district, county-level city) level.

　　 (2) Number of beds. By the end of 2018, there were 8.404 million beds in medical and health institutions nationwide, including 6.52 million beds in hospitals (accounting for 77.6%) and 1.584 million beds in primary medical and health institutions (accounting for 18.8%). In hospitals, public hospital beds account for 73.7% and private hospital beds account for 26.3%. Compared with the previous year, the number of beds increased by 464,000, including 399,000 beds in hospitals and 55,000 beds in primary medical and health institutions. The number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population increased from 5.72 in 2017 to 6.03 in 2018.

　　 (3) Total number of health personnel. By the end of 2018, the total number of health workers in the country reached 12.3 million, an increase of 551,000 (an increase of 4.7%) over the previous year.

　　 At the end of 2018, among the total number of health workers, there were 9.529 million health technicians, 907,000 rural doctors and health workers, 477,000 other technicians, 529,000 managers and 858,000 workers and technicians. Among the health technicians, there are 3.607 million licensed (assistant) doctors and 4.099 million registered nurses. Compared with the previous year, the number of health technicians increased by 541,000 (an increase of 6.0%) (see Table 2).

　　 By the end of 2018, there were 7.375 million people in hospitals (accounting for 60.0%), 3.965 million people in primary medical and health institutions (accounting for 32.2%) and 883,000 people in professional public health institutions (accounting for 7.2%) (see Table 3).

　　 At the end of 2018, the academic structure of health technicians: undergraduate and above accounted for 34.6%, junior college accounted for 37.8%, technical secondary school accounted for 22.3%, and high school and below accounted for 5.4%; Technical post (employment) structure: senior (director and deputy director level) accounts for 8.0%, intermediate (attending and supervisor) accounts for 19.9%, junior (division and bachelor level) accounts for 61.1%, and pending employment accounts for 10.9%.

　　 In 2018, there were 2.59 licensed (assistant) doctors and 2.94 registered nurses per 1,000 population; There are 2.22 general practitioners per 10,000 population and 6.34 professional public health institutions per 10,000 population.

　　 Note: The number of health workers and health technicians, including civil servants, who have obtained the "certificate of health supervisor". The following table is the same.

　　 (4) Total health expenditure. In 2018, the total national health expenditure is estimated to reach 5,799.83 billion yuan, including 1,639.07 billion yuan (accounting for 28.3%) for government health, 2,494.47 billion yuan (accounting for 4.3%) for social health and 1,666.29 billion yuan (accounting for 28.7%) for personal health. The per capita total health expenditure is 4,148.1 yuan, and the total health expenditure accounts for 6.4% of GDP (see Table 4).

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　　 Second, medical services

　　 (1) Outpatient service and hospitalization. In 2018, the total number of medical consultations in medical and health institutions nationwide reached 8.31 billion, an increase of 130 million (1.6%) over the previous year. In 2018, residents visited medical and health institutions for an average of 6.0 times.

　　 In 2018, there were 3.58 billion person-times in hospitals (accounting for 43.1%), 4.41 billion person-times in primary health care institutions (accounting for 53.1%) and 320 million person-times in other medical institutions (accounting for 3.9%). Compared with the previous year, the number of hospital visits increased by 140 million, and the number of primary medical and health institutions decreased by 20 million.

　　 In 2018, there were 3.05 billion person-times in public hospitals (accounting for 85.2% of the total number of hospitals) and 530 million person-times in private hospitals (accounting for 14.8% of the total number of hospitals) (see Table 5).

　　 In 2018, the number of outpatients in township hospitals and community health service centers (stations) reached 1.92 billion, an increase of 40 million over the previous year. Outpatients in township hospitals and community health service centers (stations) accounted for 23.1% of the total outpatient service, and the proportion increased by 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.

　　 In 2018, there were 254.53 million people admitted to medical and health institutions nationwide, an increase of 10.17 million people (up 4.2%) over the previous year, and the annual hospitalization rate was 18.2%.

　　 In 2018, there were 200.17 million people in hospitals (accounting for 78.6%), 43.75 million people in primary health care institutions (accounting for 17.2%) and 10.61 million people in other medical institutions (accounting for 4.2%). Compared with the previous year, the number of hospital admissions increased by 10.17 million, the number of primary medical and health institutions decreased by 750,000, and the number of other medical institutions decreased by 100,000.

　　 In 2018, there were 163.51 million people admitted to public hospitals (accounting for 81.7% of the total number of hospitals) and 36.66 million people admitted to private hospitals (accounting for 18.3% of the total number of hospitals) (see Table 5).

　　 (2) The workload of hospital doctors. In 2018, hospital doctors were responsible for 7.0 person-times of medical treatment and 2.5 bed days of hospitalization, among which, doctors in public hospitals were responsible for 7.5 person-times of medical treatment and 2.6 bed days of hospitalization. The average daily workload of hospital doctors decreased slightly compared with the previous year (see Table 6).

　　 (3) use of hospital beds. In 2018, the utilization rate of hospital beds in China was 84.2%, including 91.1% in public hospitals. Compared with the previous year, the utilization rate of hospital beds decreased by 0.8 percentage points (including 0.2 percentage points in public hospitals). In 2018, the average length of stay of hospital discharged patients was 9.3 days (including 9.3 days in public hospitals), and the average length of stay of hospital discharged patients was the same as that of the previous year (see Table 7).

　　 (4) improving medical services. By the end of 2018, among secondary and above public hospitals, 45.4% had made appointment for diagnosis and treatment, 90.8% had carried out clinical pathway management, 52.9% had carried out telemedicine services, 85.8% had participated in mutual recognition of examination results at the same level, and 70.9% had carried out quality nursing services.

　　 (5) blood security. In 2018, the number of unpaid blood donors reached 14.99 million, and the amount of blood collected reached 25.695 million units, up by 2.8% and 3.7% respectively compared with 2017. The blood donation rate of thousands of people was close to 11.2.

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　　 Third, primary health services

　　 (1) Rural health. By the end of 2018, there were 15,474 county-level hospitals, 1,907 county-level maternal and child health care institutions, 2,090 county-level centers for disease control and prevention, and 1,822 county-level health supervision institutions in 1,827 counties (county-level cities) across the country, and there were 3.039 million health workers in the four types of county-level health institutions.

　　 By the end of 2018, there were 36,000 township hospitals in 31,600 townships nationwide, with 1.334 million beds and 1.391 million health workers (including 1.181 million health technicians). Compared with the previous year, the number of township hospitals decreased by 90 (after the merger of towns and villages), the number of beds increased by 42,000, and the number of personnel increased by 31,000. In 2018, there were 1.39 beds in township hospitals per 1,000 rural population and 1.45 people in township hospitals per 1,000 rural population (see Table 8).

　　 By the end of 2018, there were 622,000 village clinics in 542,000 administrative villages nationwide. There are 1.441 million village clinics, including 381,000 licensed (assistant) doctors, 153,000 registered nurses, and 907,000 rural doctors and health workers. The average number of clinic staff in each village is 2.32. Compared with the previous year, the number of village clinics decreased by 10,000, and the total number of staff decreased (see Table 9).

　　 Note: The number of licensed (assistant) doctors and registered nurses in village clinics includes the number of township hospitals.

　　 In 2018, the number of hospital visits at county level (including county-level cities) reached 1.19 billion, an increase of 50 million over the previous year; The number of people admitted to the hospital was 87.446 million, an increase of 3.804 million over the previous year; The utilization rate of hospital beds was 81.7%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year.

　　 In 2018, the number of medical consultations in township hospitals was 1.12 billion, an increase of 0.1 billion over the previous year; The number of people admitted to the hospital was 39.84 million, a decrease of 630,000 over the previous year. In 2018, doctors were responsible for 9.3 person-times of diagnosis and treatment and 1.6 bed days of hospitalization. The utilization rate of hospital beds was 59.6%, and the average hospitalization days of discharged patients were 6.4 days. Compared with the previous year, the workload of doctors in township hospitals decreased slightly, the utilization rate of hospital beds decreased by 1.7 percentage points, and the average length of stay was extended by 0.1 days compared with the previous year.

　　 In 2018, the amount of medical treatment in village clinics reached 1.67 billion person-times, a decrease of 120 million person-times compared with the previous year, with an average annual medical treatment of 2,685 person-times in each village clinic.

　　 (2) Community health. By the end of 2018, there were 34,997 community health service centers (stations) in China, including 9,352 community health service centers and 25,645 community health service stations. Compared with last year, there were 205 community health service centers and 140 community health service stations. There are 462,000 people in community health service centers, with an average of 49 people in each center; There are 120,000 people in community health service stations, with an average of 5 people per station. The number of staff in community health service centers (stations) increased by 28,000 over the previous year, with an increase of 5.1%.

　　 In 2018, there were 640 million medical consultations and 3.395 million hospitalizations in the national community health service centers, an increase over the previous year; On average, each center has an annual treatment volume of 68,000 person-times and an annual admission volume of 363 people. Doctors are responsible for 16.1 person-times of diagnosis and treatment and 0.6 days of hospitalization. In 2018, there were 160 million medical consultations in community health service stations nationwide, with an average of 6,244 medical consultations per station, and 13.7 medical consultations per doctor per day (see Table 10).

　　 (3) National basic public health service projects. The per capita subsidy standard for national basic public health service projects increased from 52.6 yuan in 2017 to 57.6 yuan in 2018. Health literacy promotion and free provision of contraceptives were included in national basic public health service projects, and the project content was expanded from 12 categories to 14 categories.

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　　 Fourth, Chinese medicine services

　　 (a) institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, beds and personnel. By the end of 2018, the total number of Chinese medicine medical and health institutions nationwide reached 60,738, an increase of 6,495 over the previous year. Among them, there are 4,939 Chinese medicine hospitals, 55,757 Chinese medicine clinics and 42 Chinese medicine research institutions. Compared with the previous year, the number of Chinese medicine hospitals increased by 373, and the number of Chinese medicine clinics and clinics increased by 6,125 (see Table 11).

　　 Note: Clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine include various specialties of traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and ethnic medicine.

　　 At the end of 2018, there were 1.234 million beds in Chinese medicine medical and health institutions nationwide, including 1.022 million beds in Chinese medicine hospitals (82.8%). Compared with the previous year, there were 99,000 beds in Chinese medicine, including 70,000 beds in Chinese medicine hospitals.

　　 By the end of 2018, community health service centers providing Chinese medicine services accounted for 98.5% of similar institutions, community health service stations accounted for 87.2%, township hospitals accounted for 97.0%, and village clinics accounted for 69.0% (see Table 12).

　　 At the end of 2018, the total number of Chinese medicine health personnel nationwide reached 715,000, an increase of 51,000 (an increase of 7.7%) over the previous year. Among them, there are 575,000 licensed (assistant) physicians and 124,000 Chinese pharmacists. The two types of personnel have increased compared with the previous year (see Table 13).

　　 (2) Chinese medicine medical services. In 2018, the total number of medical consultations in Chinese medical and health institutions nationwide reached 1.07 billion, an increase of 50 million (5.2%) over the previous year. Among them, there were 630 million person-times in TCM hospitals (accounting for 58.8%), 180 million person-times in TCM outpatient departments and clinics (accounting for 16.6%), and 260 million person-times in TCM clinical departments of other medical institutions (accounting for 24.5%).

　　 In 2018, there were 35.847 million people discharged from Chinese medical and health institutions nationwide, an increase of 2.937 million (8.9%) over the previous year. Among them, there are 30.41 million Chinese medicine hospitals (accounting for 84.8%), 7,000 Chinese medicine clinics and 5.429 million Chinese medicine clinical departments in other medical and health institutions (accounting for 15.1%) (see Table 14).

　　 V. Medical expenses of patients

　　 (1) Medical expenses of hospital patients. In 2018, the average outpatient cost of the hospital was 274.1 yuan, which was 6.7% higher than that of the previous year and 4.5% higher than the comparable price. The per capita hospitalization expense is 9291.9 yuan, which is 4.5% higher than that of the previous year and 2.4% higher than that of the comparable price. The average daily hospitalization expense is 1002.8 yuan (see Table 15).

　　 In 2018, the average outpatient drug cost (112.0 yuan) accounted for 40.9%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year (42.7%); The per capita hospitalization expenses (2621.6 yuan) accounted for 28.2%, which was 2.9 percentage points lower than the previous year (31.1%).

　　 In 2018, among public hospitals at all levels, the average outpatient expenses of tertiary hospitals increased by 5.2% (the current price, the same below), and the per capita hospitalization expenses increased by 1.7%, which was lower than the increase in patient expenses of public hospitals (see Table 15).

　　 (2) Medical expenses of patients in primary medical and health institutions. In 2018, the average outpatient cost of community health service centers was 132.3 yuan, up 13.1% from the previous year and 10.8% from comparable prices. The per capita hospitalization expense is 3,194.0 yuan, which is 4.4% higher than that of the previous year and 2.3% higher than the comparable price (see Table 16).

　　 In 2018, the average outpatient drug cost of community health service centers (90.5 yuan) accounted for 68.4%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year (68.7%); The per capita hospitalization expenses (1,169.6 yuan) accounted for 36.6%, which was 2.9 percentage points lower than the previous year (39.5%).

　　 In 2018, the average outpatient fee of township health centers was 71.5 yuan, which was 7.5% higher than that of the previous year and 5.3% higher than the comparable price. The per capita hospitalization expense is 1,834.2 yuan, which is 6.8% higher than that of the previous year and 4.6% higher than the comparable price. The average daily hospitalization expense is 285.3 yuan.

　　 In 2018, the average outpatient drug cost of township hospitals (39.3 yuan) accounted for 55.0%, up 0.6 percentage points from the previous year (54.4%); The per capita hospitalization expenses (730.7 yuan) accounted for 39.8%, which was 2.4 percentage points lower than the previous year (42.2%).

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　　 VI. Disease Control and Public Health

　　 (a) reported incidence and death of infectious diseases. In 2018, 3.063 million cases of Class A and B infectious diseases were reported and 23,174 people died. The top five reported cases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, bacterial and amebic dysentery, accounting for 92.2% of the total reported cases of Class A and B infectious diseases. The top five reported deaths are AIDS, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, rabies and Japanese encephalitis, accounting for 99.3% of the total reported deaths of Class A and B infectious diseases (see Table 17).

　　 In 2018, the reported incidence rate of Class A and B infectious diseases in China was 2.20.5/100,000, and the mortality rate was 1.7/100,000.

　　 In 2018, except for filariasis, there were no reported cases of morbidity and mortality of Class C infectious diseases in China, and the other 10 diseases reported a total of 4.708 million cases and 203 deaths. The top five reported cases were hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, influenza, mumps and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, accounting for 99.8% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases. The diseases that reported more deaths were influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea in turn, accounting for 100% of the total reported deaths of Class C infectious diseases (see Table 18).

　　 In 2018, the reported incidence rate of Class C infectious diseases in China was 3.38.9/100,000, and the mortality rate was 0.0146/100,000.

　　 (2) Prevention and control of schistosomiasis. By the end of 2018, there were 450 schistosomiasis endemic counties (cities, districts) in China; The number of counties (cities, districts) that have achieved elimination, transmission blocking and transmission control is 263, 124 and 63 respectively; At the end of the year, there were 29,329 patients with advanced schistosomiasis, 78 fewer than the previous year.

　　 (3) prevention and control of endemic diseases. By the end of 2018, there were 330 counties with Keshan disease in the country, with 238 eliminated and 73 controlled counties respectively, and there were 6600 patients. There are 379 counties with Kaschin-Beck disease, 346 counties have been eliminated and 21 counties have been controlled, with 177,000 patients. There are 2,829 counties harmed by iodine deficiency and 2,337 counties eliminated. There are 1049 endemic fluorosis (drinking water type) counties, 668 control counties, 80011 endemic villages, 13.333 million patients with dental fluorosis and 135,900 patients with skeletal fluorosis. There are 171 endemic fluorosis (coal-burning pollution) counties, 156 controlled counties, 13.776 million patients with dental fluorosis and 92,200 patients with skeletal fluorosis.

　　 (4) Prevention and control of occupational diseases. By the end of 2018, there were 2,754 occupational health inspection institutions and 478 occupational disease diagnosis institutions nationwide. In 2018, a total of 23,497 new cases of various occupational diseases, 19,524 cases of occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases (including 19,468 cases of occupational pneumoconiosis), 1,528 cases of occupational otorhinolaryngology and oral diseases, 1,333 cases of occupational chemical poisoning, 540 cases of occupational infectious diseases, 331 cases of occupational diseases caused by physical factors, 77 cases of occupational tumors, 93 cases of occupational skin diseases, 47 cases of occupational eye diseases and 17 cases of radiation-induced diseases were reported. As of 2018, the publicity week of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases has been organized for 16 consecutive years, and the occupational health training project has been implemented. In the past 10 years, 4.3 million person-times of corporate leaders and occupational health managers have been trained.

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　　 Seven, maternal and child health and healthy aging

　　 (1) Maternal and child health care. In 2018, the prenatal check-up rate of pregnant women was 96.6%, and the postpartum visit rate was 93.8%. Compared with the previous year, the rate of prenatal examination has increased and the rate of postpartum visit has decreased (see Table 19). In 2018, the hospital delivery rate was 99.9% (100.0% in the city and 99.8% in the county), which was the same as the previous year.

　　 In 2018, the systematic management rate of children under 3 years old reached 91.2%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year; The systematic management rate of pregnant and lying-in women reached 89.9%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year (see Table 19).

　　 (2) Mortality rate of children under 5 years old. According to maternal and child health monitoring, in 2018, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old was 8.4‰ , in which: City 4.4‰ Rural 10.2‰ ; Infant mortality rate is 6.1‰ , in which: City 3.6‰ Rural 7.3‰ . Compared with the previous year, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old and the infant mortality rate have decreased in different degrees (see Table 20).

　　 (3) Maternal mortality rate. According to maternal and child health monitoring, in 2018, the maternal mortality rate was 18.3/100,000, including 15.5/100,000 in cities and 19.9/100,000 in rural areas. Compared with the previous year, the maternal mortality rate has decreased (see table 20).

　　 (4) National free pre-pregnancy eugenics program. All counties (cities, districts) in China generally carry out free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-ups, and provide free pre-pregnancy eugenics services such as health education, health check-ups, risk assessment, consultation and guidance for rural planned pregnant couples. In 2018, a total of 11.31 million couples with planned pregnancy were provided with free check-ups, and the average coverage rate of the target population reached 88.4%. All the screened risk groups received targeted counseling and treatment referral services, and pre-pregnancy preventive measures were implemented, effectively reducing the risk of birth defects.

　　 (5) Promoting the combination of health services and medical care for the elderly. In 2018, there were 6 national clinical medical research centers for geriatrics, 1,519 medical and health institutions with geriatrics, and 276 medical and health institutions with hospice care (hospice care). The elderly over 65 accounted for 29.2% of the total number of inpatients. The 13th Five-Year Plan for Healthy Ageing was successfully implemented. Piloting the combination of medical care and nursing care in 90 cities. Jointly with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the second batch of smart and healthy old-age application demonstration work was carried out, and 26 demonstration enterprises, 48 demonstration streets (towns) and 10 demonstration bases were identified.

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　　 Eight, food safety and health supervision

　　 (1) Food safety risk monitoring. According to the reports of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Construction Corps (the same below), by the end of 2018, there were 2,822 food safety risk monitoring points nationwide to monitor chemical pollutants and harmful factors in 135,000 samples of 26 categories; Monitoring points were set up in 62914 medical and health institutions to carry out food-borne disease monitoring.

　　 (2) Health supervision in public places. In 2018, there were 1.232 million supervised units in public places nationwide, with 6.752 million employees. 1.735 million times of supervision and inspection were conducted in public places, and 82,000 cases were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 (3) Sanitary supervision of drinking water. In 2018, there were 80,000 supervised units for drinking water sanitation (water supply) nationwide, and 445,000 people were directly engaged in water supply and management. Supervision and inspection of drinking water hygiene (water supply) was carried out for 134,000 times. There are 5,345 supervised units involving drinking water hygiene and safety products in China, with 114,000 employees. 6,470 households were supervised and inspected for products related to drinking water hygiene and safety. 4,244 cases of drinking water and drinking water safety products were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 (four) disinfection products and tableware centralized disinfection hygiene supervision. In 2018, there were 5,894 supervised units in disinfection products, with 87,500 employees. Disinfection products has supervised and inspected 33,900 times, and sampled 4,037 pieces, with a qualified rate of 96.6%. 1,933 cases were investigated and dealt with according to law. In 2018, there were 4,262 centralized disinfection service units for tableware and drinking utensils nationwide, with 44,000 employees. 9,754 households were supervised and inspected, and 1,298 cases were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 (5) School health supervision. In 2018, there were 197,000 supervised schools nationwide, with 272,000 supervision and inspections and 4,854 cases investigated.

　　 (6) Occupational health and radiological health supervision of medical institutions. By the end of 2018, 3,392 households were actually supervised by occupational health, with a supervision coverage rate of 78.4%, and 5,616 households were regularly supervised. 136 occupational health cases were investigated and dealt with according to law. There were 53,000 actual radiation hygiene supervisors, with a supervision coverage rate of 86.0%, and 82,000 regular inspections were conducted. 6,159 radiation health cases were investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　 (seven) health supervision of medical and health care, blood safety and prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. In 2018, 28,800 health administrative penalties were imposed on medical institutions or medical personnel according to law. Administrative punishment for practicing medicine without a license was 19,200. 122 administrative penalties were imposed on blood collection and supply institutions according to law. 53,000 cases of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases were investigated and dealt with according to law, including 53,000 cases of health administrative punishment.

　　 (8) family planning supervision. In 2018, there were 20,200 family planning supervised units, 23,800 family planning supervision and inspections, and 1,026 cases were investigated and dealt with according to law.

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　　 IX. Population and family development

　　 (a) the universal two-child policy steady implementation. In 2018, the birth population was 15.23 million, and the proportion of two children remained at around 50%, and the sex ratio continued to decline steadily. Maternal and child health services have been actively promoted, the whole-course maternity service has been strengthened, and the construction of maternal and child facilities has been solidly promoted. The allocation rate of public places that should be equipped with maternal and child facilities has reached 88.3%, and the phased goals have been successfully completed. Relevant departments have been coordinated to promote the matching of relevant economic and social policies such as nursery, preschool education, employment, housing and taxation with the birth policy.

　　 (2) The reform of family planning service management was deepened. All localities actively promote the interconnection of family planning information, and carry out online registration, "multi-certificate integration", one-time registration and full-service service. The online birth registration rate exceeds 90%, achieving "running at most once". Carry out dynamic monitoring and investigation of floating population and actively promote the equalization of basic public health and family planning services for floating population.

　　 (three) family planning incentives and support policies. In 2018, a total of 19.01 billion yuan was invested in the "three systems" of family planning incentives and assistance, an increase of 3.16 billion yuan over the previous year; The special support system for family planning benefited 1.247 million people, and the project of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" in the western region benefited 19 thousand households.

　　 Note: The total number of people assisted does not include those who have fewer children and get rich quickly, and the number of people assisted with fewer children and get rich quickly is 10,000; Special assistance is given to families who only count the disabled and dead children of their only child.

　　 Notes:

　　 (1) Medical and health institutions include hospitals, primary medical and health institutions, professional public health institutions and other institutions.

　　 (2) Public hospitals refer to hospitals whose economic types are state-owned and collectively run (including government-run hospitals).

　　 (3) Private hospitals refer to hospitals other than public hospitals, including joint ventures, joint-stock cooperation, private hospitals, hospitals invested by Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and foreign countries.

　　 (4) Primary medical and health institutions include community health service centers (stations), street hospitals, township hospitals, village clinics, outpatient departments and clinics (infirmary).

　　 (5) Professional public health institutions include centers for disease prevention and control, specialized disease prevention and control institutions, maternal and child health care institutions, health education institutions, emergency centers (stations), blood collection and supply institutions, health and family planning supervision institutions, and family planning technical service institutions.

　　 (6) government-run medical and health institutions refer to medical and health institutions organized by administrative departments such as health, education, civil affairs, public security, justice, and corps.

　　 (7) Medical and health institutions of traditional Chinese medicine include hospitals, outpatient departments, clinics and scientific research institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and ethnic medicine.

　　 (8) Health personnel include health technicians, rural doctors and health workers, other technical personnel, management personnel and workers and technicians. According to the statistics of the number of employees on the job, including those who are in the process of preparation, contract system, re-employment and temporary employment for more than half a year.

　　 (9) Health technicians include practicing (assistant) doctors, registered nurses, pharmacists (doctors), technicians (doctors), health and family planning supervisors (including the number of civil servants who have obtained the certificate of health supervisor) and other health technicians.

　　 (10) A practicing (assistant) physician refers to a person who has obtained a doctor’s practicing certificate and is actually engaged in clinical work, excluding a person who has obtained a doctor’s practicing certificate but is actually engaged in management work.

　　 (11) Registered nurses refer to those who have obtained the certificate of registered nurses and are actually engaged in nursing work, excluding those who have obtained the certificate of practicing nurses but are actually engaged in management work.

　　 (12) The number of health technicians, practicing (assistant) doctors, registered nurses, general practitioners, professional public health institutions and beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population is calculated according to the permanent population.

　　 (13) Life expectancy per capita refers to the average number of years that a new group of people can live if the mortality rate of each age group remains unchanged. The data calculation is based on the life registration data of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the census data of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　Highlighting the mission of state-owned central enterprises in poverty alleviation

　　The State Council SASAC Party Committee

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has issued a great call to the whole Party to resolutely win the fight against poverty, and personally organized and implemented the largest and strongest fight against poverty in human history. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly instructed state-owned enterprises to play an important role in tackling poverty, emphasizing that "state-owned enterprises should undertake more poverty alleviation and development tasks" and "central enterprises undertaking designated poverty alleviation tasks should take assistance as a political responsibility and cannot be vague at all". The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the central enterprises resolutely implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, regard helping to fight poverty as a major political task, and devote all their efforts to fighting poverty with the responsibility of being a big country. Over the past eight years, all the 248 key poverty alleviation and development counties designated by state-owned central enterprises have been lifted out of poverty, and all the 12,000 poverty alleviation points arranged by the competent departments of the industry and local party committees and governments have been completed. The accumulated direct investment and introduction of various funds in poverty-stricken areas has exceeded 100 billion yuan, including more than 54 billion yuan of free assistance funds, successfully completing various poverty alleviation tasks and helping the broad masses in poverty-stricken areas to embark on the road of common prosperity.

　　First, adhere to the professional expertise and strive to change the backward conditions of production and life in poverty-stricken areas.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to focus on improving production and living conditions, focusing on strengthening infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy, transportation and communication, and public services such as technical training, education and medical care, especially to solve the "last mile" problem of entering villages and households. State-owned central enterprises make full use of superior resources, give full play to enterprise expertise, accelerate infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, unblock congestion points and fill shortcomings, which greatly speeds up the modernization process in poverty-stricken areas.

　　Completed the "road to wealth".Poverty-stricken areas, often with complex topography and poor natural conditions, are isolated from the world and become the heaviest "stone" on the poor people. If you want to be rich, first build roads and get through transportation lines is an important basic work to get rid of poverty. Central construction enterprises have built a large number of infrastructure projects such as railways, highways, bridges and tunnels with high quality, which greatly improved the level of transportation infrastructure in poor areas; Central aviation enterprises have continuously improved their route network, and set up an air road connecting poor areas with the outside. At the same time, state-owned central enterprises have also established a poverty alleviation mechanism of "where the project is built and where the poverty alleviation work is followed up". In Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, where traffic is extremely inconvenient, a large number of central enterprises such as china huadian and China Communications Group invested in building bridges and roads, which solved the long-standing travel problem of local people in one fell swoop.

　　Sent "Huimin Power".The lack of power grid coverage and unstable power consumption have always been a difficult problem that restricts the economic and social development of poor areas. The electric power enterprises of the Central Power Grid have accelerated the new round of rural power grid transformation and upgrading and village-to-village power and electricity projects, with a cumulative investment of more than one trillion yuan, and completed the goal of poverty alleviation and power grid construction ahead of schedule. Only one well is electrified, which can save 2.75 million tons of fuel every year and reduce the irrigation cost of farmers by 11.6 billion yuan. The State Grid overcame the construction difficulties in the plateau area and carried out the Qinghai-Tibet power interconnection project. Four "power roads", including the Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, Tibet-China and Ali interconnection projects, crossed mountains and rivers, completely solving the problem of power shortage that has plagued Tibetan areas for many years. China huadian has implemented the comprehensive energy utilization demonstration of "photovoltaic+energy storage+sewage treatment+agriculture and forestry irrigation" and the demonstration projects of changing dry toilets into water toilets, electric heating kang and replacing electricity with firewood in Banyan New Village, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, creating a "new plateau model" for electric power to serve rural revitalization.

　　Central enterprises put health and poverty alleviation in an important position, and strive to solve outstanding difficulties such as "difficult to see a doctor" and "far away from seeing a doctor" in poverty-stricken areas. Since 2004, China Petrochemical has carried out the "China Petrochemical Guangming" health express public welfare project for 16 consecutive years, which has enabled 46,000 poor cataract patients to see the light again. The picture shows that on May 13th, 2015, the "China Petrochemical Guangming" Health Express launched a public welfare activity in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. Photo courtesy of China Petrochemical Wang Zhidong/photo

　　Opened the "happiness network".In the information age, the "digital divide" is an important aspect that causes poverty-stricken areas to fall behind. Central telecom enterprises have vigorously carried out communication poverty alleviation, with a cumulative investment of more than 200 billion yuan, continuously improved the information and communication infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, and carried out telephone projects and universal pilot services for telecommunications in every village. The poor villages have over 98% access to optical fiber and 4G, and launched a "poverty alleviation package" for the poor people in rural areas, effectively bridging the "digital divide" between urban and rural areas. The poor people in the deep mountains and valleys have also boarded the Internet express train, and online goods have become a weapon for poverty alleviation. China Telecom has been fighting for more than 100 days, and people are carrying communication equipment on their backs, which has completely opened up the information road in Atulier Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, and the communication level of "Cliff Village" has "stepped over the Millennium".

　　Supported the "medical team."Poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness are the "hard bones" in tackling poverty. Central enterprises put health and poverty alleviation in an important position, investing 2.2 billion yuan in medical assistance funds in poverty-stricken areas, building (donating) more than 2,600 hospitals and rural health centers, donating a large number of advanced medical equipment to poverty-stricken areas, training a large number of medical staff, and carrying out a series of activities such as sending doctors to the countryside and free clinics, striving to solve outstanding difficulties such as "difficult to see a doctor" and "far away from seeing a doctor". Sinopharm Group gave full play to the advantages of the whole industrial chain of the medical and health industry, donated equipment to 21 medical institutions, helped Zhiduo County in Qinghai Province, which is located in the plateau, to upgrade the level of medical institutions and trained thousands of medical staff from all over the country. China Petrochemical Company has carried out the "China Petrochemical Guangming" health express public welfare project for 16 consecutive years, which has enabled 46,000 poor cataract patients to see the light again. China Three Gorges Group has carried out the "Happy Smile" charity activity for 10 consecutive years, helping more than 600 children with cleft lip and palate from poor families to undergo plastic surgery and rehabilitation treatment.

　　Second, adhere to give full play to industrial advantages, so that poor areas can connect with Unicom’s vast market.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that developing industry is the fundamental strategy to achieve poverty alleviation, and it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions and take cultivating industry as the fundamental way to promote poverty alleviation. State-owned central enterprises always insist on closely linking the industrial advantages of enterprises with the resource endowments of poverty-stricken areas, solving the needs of poverty-stricken areas in industrial poverty alleviation, solving the urgent needs of poor people in consumption poverty alleviation, and truly helping poverty alleviation to the point and root.

　　Pay attention to embodying characteristics in industrial cultivation.Industrial cultivation is the first move for industrial poverty alleviation. State-owned central enterprises fully consider the endowment structure and economic characteristics of natural resources, ecological environment, land, labor and other factors in poverty-stricken areas, seize the "unique share" of poverty-stricken areas, vigorously develop characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas according to local conditions, and build more than 50,000 industrial poverty alleviation projects, support 12,000 leading rural enterprises and rural cooperatives, introduce more than 2,400 poverty alleviation enterprises, and drive investment of more than 20 billion yuan. In Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, China Railway Group carried out industrial poverty alleviation around characteristic agricultural products such as auricularia auricula, which helped the local area to establish an industrial chain of "production, packaging and sales". During the inspection, General Secretary Ceng Dian praised "small auricularia auricula, big industry". China Tourism Group and OCT Group deeply explore the tourism resources to help poor counties, help to make tourism plans, train management teams, cultivate tourism routes and build brand scenic spots.

　　Developing industry is the fundamental strategy to get rid of poverty. Through industrial support, tuanjie village, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Prefecture, assisted by China Huaneng Sichuan Company, took off the hat of a poor village. The picture shows that on March 30, 2020, a poor household in the village was smiling after the harvest of the "Borrowing Sheep to Return Sheep" project. Photo courtesy of China Huaneng Sichuan Company He Song/photo

　　Pay attention to brand promotion in expanding the market.Brand poverty alleviation is an important starting point for industrial poverty alleviation. Only by inserting the wings of brands can the characteristic products in poor areas fly out of ravines and become golden phoenix. Ordnance Industry Group cooperated with FAO to promote the "Double Heritage" project of Hani Terrace in Honghe County, Yunnan Province, making Hani Terrace a continuous driving force for upgrading the tourism industry and revitalizing the countryside in Honghe County. SINOMACH has turned "Maliu Embroidery" in Chaotian District of Sichuan Province into a local folk culture brand, stepped onto the CCTV stage and entered the United Nations. By developing aviation meals, AVIC, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines promoted the special products of "flying in the blue sky" and "floating in the cabin", which not only enriched the types of meals, but also effectively promoted the sales and brand promotion of poverty alleviation products.

　　Pay attention to building a platform in consumer assistance.Establishing a stable sales channel is the key to form a closed loop of industrial poverty alleviation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, state-owned central enterprises have actively built a network bridge between "small commodities of thousands of households" and "ever-changing big markets" in poverty-stricken areas, purchased more than 14 billion yuan of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas, and helped to sell more than 4 billion yuan of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. A "happy sales network" has been established to benefit the people in poverty-stricken areas. COFCO introduced 579 poverty alleviation products covering 63 state-level poverty-stricken counties in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) through its "I Buy Net". China Minmetals resolutely carried out the important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Huayuan County, Hunan Province, "Know what to plant, what to raise and where to increase income, and help villagers find a good way to get rid of poverty and get rich", and explored and established a closed-loop industrial poverty alleviation model of "central enterprises’ investment+rural cooperative operation+driving the income of establishing card holders+enterprises buying products" in the local area.

　　Third, adhere to the simultaneous support of the will and wisdom, and effectively enhance the ability of the poor to become rich through hard work.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is important to get rid of poverty and become rich. As long as you have confidence, loess will become gold; It is necessary to strengthen the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom, stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of poor people, encourage and guide them to change their destiny by their own efforts, and make poverty alleviation have sustainable endogenous motivation. State-owned central enterprises attach great importance to enhancing the self-awareness and development concept of the poor people to get rich through hard work, paying attention to teaching the poor people their labor skills and skills to get rich, and pushing the poor people to actually change from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty" and "I can get rid of poverty".

　　To strengthen education and change ideas.Only when you have a rich brain can you drum up your pockets, and education is the fundamental policy to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. State-owned central enterprises have invested a total of 5.4 billion yuan in education assistance funds, aided more than 2,400 schools and subsidized more than 1.1 million poor students. The summer camp activities of the central enterprise "Young Eagle Central Enterprise Bank" and the "Going Out" assistance plan of China Merchants Group in Naqu, Tibet helped Tibetan middle school students and school-age children to walk out of the mountains, enter the city and broaden their horizons. China Telecom fully supports the pilot action of "learning Putonghua before school" in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and invests hundreds of millions of yuan to solve the communication bottleneck in deep poverty areas and expand the network coverage of preschool education sites in remote areas. The National Energy Group has invested 400 million yuan in poverty alleviation through education, implemented 114 projects and built 14,604 "Love Books".

　　Education is the fundamental policy to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. In the decisive battle to get rid of poverty, state-owned central enterprises pay attention to the combination of poverty alleviation and support for ambition and wisdom, and strive to "help the poor in education." The picture shows the Three Gorges Hope Primary School in Xingshan County, Hubei Province, aided by China Three Gorges Group. The group has donated 720 million yuan to help the poor through education. Photo courtesy of China Three Gorges Group

　　Strengthen training to improve the ability to get rich.It is an effective way to stimulate the endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty and become rich by strengthening the skills training of poor families’ labor force and promoting poor families’ labor force to master more practical skills. China Railway has built a precision poverty alleviation skills education and training base in Rucheng County, Hunan Province, connecting the training and employment chain and continuing the "half quilt" friendship between communist party people and ordinary people. Aerospace science and technology pays attention to creating a poverty alleviation model of "science and technology+employment" and vigorously promotes the development of vocational education in poverty-stricken counties. Poly Group established "Poly Spark Class" to carry out "order" and "orientation" skills training for the children of poor households who set up a card.

　　To help employment and enhance development momentum.One person is employed, and the whole family is lifted out of poverty. Helping people in poverty-stricken areas to find jobs is the most direct and fastest way to get rid of poverty. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council promoted the establishment of a poverty alleviation fund for central enterprises jointly funded by all central enterprises, with a cumulative rolling investment of 34 billion yuan and 132 investment projects, which led to the employment of 550,000 people in poverty-stricken areas and provided income of 4.8 billion yuan for the employed population every year. Central enterprises directly recruited more than 50,000 poor people and helped more than 600,000 poor laborers to find jobs. In view of the special difficulties brought by the COVID-19 epidemic to the poor people going out to work, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council timely organized a special campaign of "fighting the epidemic, stabilizing posts and expanding employment", and held a special job fair for poor migrant workers in designated poverty-stricken counties, providing 147,000 jobs and recruiting 54,000 people.

　　Fourth, persist in focusing on deep poverty-stricken areas and ensure that no one falls behind on the road to a well-off society.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that deep poverty-stricken areas are the solid foundation for tackling poverty. It is necessary to deeply understand the arduousness, importance and urgency of completing the task of tackling poverty as scheduled in deep poverty-stricken areas, and adopt more concentrated support, more effective measures and more powerful work to solidly promote poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas. State-owned central enterprises focus on deep poverty-stricken areas such as "three districts and three States", promote poverty alleviation resources to gather in deep poverty-stricken areas, and resolutely fight the battle of deep poverty and annihilation.

　　Deepen the attack.To conquer the fortress of deep poverty, organizational leadership is the guarantee. The deep poverty-stricken areas represented by "three districts and three states" are the hard ones in tackling poverty, and they are the hard ones in this tough battle. We must concentrate our superior forces and go all out to push forward. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council has held 14 special meetings to help deep-seated poverty-stricken areas, held a symposium on industrial aid from central enterprises to Xinjiang, and helped Qinghai to develop in a sustained and healthy way. It organized activities for central enterprises to help enrich the people and promote Tibet, and the main responsible comrades led a team to Gansu, Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai for investigation and held a poverty alleviation site promotion meeting. Under the strong impetus, the number of poverty-stricken counties designated by central enterprises for poverty alleviation and counterpart support in "three districts and three states" has reached 78, and poverty alleviation resources have been continuously gathered in deep poverty-stricken areas.

　　Pay close attention to improving the style of tackling difficulties.Whether the task of getting rid of poverty can be completed with high quality depends on people and the style of cadres. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has earnestly carried out the special treatment of work style problems in the field of poverty alleviation, focused on solving the outstanding problems in the field of poverty alleviation, such as weak "four consciousnesses", inadequate implementation of responsibilities, inaccurate work measures, irregular management and use of funds, unsound work style and lax assessment, and guided enterprises to pay more attention to deep poverty-stricken areas, and guided poverty alleviation cadres to dive down and work with the poor. From the loess high slope to the snowy tianlu, from the northwest border to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, there are poverty alleviation teams of state-owned central enterprises in 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas across the country.

　　Comprehensively ensure the effectiveness of tackling the problem.It is the goal of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas to let the villagers live a good life without missing a village or leaving a person. China Huaneng, China Datang and China Three Gorges Group fully supported Yunnan Province to win the tough battle of "going straight through the nation" to get rid of poverty, and invested nearly 6 billion yuan to help solve the survival and development dilemma of "going straight through the nation". China Resources Group has built 12 "China Resources Hope Towns" in the old revolutionary base areas and poverty-stricken areas, and created a number of socialist new villages and towns with vibrant agricultural development and distinctive local and ethnic characteristics. China Petrochemical resolutely implemented the fixed-point assistance task for Bulenggou Village in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, attracting happy water, repairing Huimin Road and building a new countryside, effectively changing the local poverty.

　　Five, adhere to the leadership of the party, fully demonstrate the political nature of the state-owned central enterprises.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that organizational leadership is the guarantee to win the battle against poverty. Adhering to the party’s leadership and giving full play to the advantage that the socialist system can concentrate on doing great things is our greatest political advantage. Party organizations at all levels of state-owned central enterprises take it as their unshirkable political responsibility to help fight poverty, strengthen party building, improve and perfect the strong working system of poverty alleviation organizations, and improve the working mechanism of implementing them at all levels to provide a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of poverty alleviation tasks.

　　Gather extraordinary efforts to establish a strong and efficient poverty alleviation system.The Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council set up a leading group for poverty alleviation and development, and organized central enterprises to sign a letter of responsibility for designated poverty alleviation every year, which was regarded as an important content of business performance evaluation. Party committees (party groups) of central enterprises have all set up leading bodies for poverty alleviation work and improved the organizational system for poverty alleviation work. Since 2017 alone, more than 3,000 poverty alleviation meetings have been held, and more than 2,400 members of the leading bodies have gone to designated poverty alleviation counties for special promotion work. Party organizations at all levels of state-owned central enterprises regard poverty alleviation as the "top leader" project special research, special deployment and special promotion. Leading cadres at all levels resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of poverty alleviation, forming a vivid situation in which state-owned central enterprises are mobilized, cadres and workers are working together, and they are linked up and down.

　　Implement extraordinary measures to explore a precise and effective path of poverty alleviation and development.To carry out the basic strategy of precise poverty alleviation, the Party Committee of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has successively issued 10 poverty alleviation documents, clarifying the basic principles, main tasks, work priorities and specific requirements for poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas of "three districts and three states". Based on the wishes of local governments, the needs of the masses and the capabilities of enterprises, the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises has made practical moves in precise policy, made real achievements in precise promotion and achieved practical results in precise landing, and truly helped the poor to the point and the root, realizing a virtuous circle of industrial benefits, people’s income, enterprises’ returns and local development.

　　Do our utmost to forge a poverty alleviation team that dares to fight and win.Taking the front line of poverty alleviation as an important platform for training and training cadres, we selected elite soldiers and strong generals to be directly embedded in poverty-stricken areas, and sent a total of 37,000 poverty alleviation cadres. The poverty alleviation cadres of state-owned central enterprises fought with the local people and forged a deep friendship. In particular, 19 poverty alleviation cadres from 12 central enterprises, including China National Nuclear Corporation, have sacrificed their lives in the front line of poverty alleviation work, and they have written songs of poverty alleviation and youth in the new era with their lives, which are widely praised by cadres and workers of state-owned central enterprises and grassroots people in helping areas. Comrade Qiu Jun, a poverty alleviation cadre of chemical engineering in China, was appointed as the deputy magistrate of Huachi County, Gansu Province, and was exhausted in the poverty alleviation post. He still missed the poor people in the intensive care unit for only three days, wrote three unfinished poverty alleviation jobs with trembling handwriting, and left a message to his wife and two young children, "I miss having dinner with my family, so I will buy it and make it for you", and fulfilled the initial mission of communist party people with the action of serving the public wholeheartedly and sacrificing myself.

　　Make great efforts to build a number of strong fighting fortresses rooted in the countryside.Taking Party building as an important starting point for poverty alleviation, more than 18,000 Party branches have been jointly established in poverty-stricken areas and more than 270,000 grassroots cadres have been trained, which has effectively enhanced the political function and organizational power of grassroots party organizations in poverty-stricken areas. The poverty alleviation cadres of state-owned central enterprises walked into the village and sat on the kang to convey the voice of the party face to face, and sent the care and warmth of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee to the hearts of the poor people, so that the people in the helping areas really felt that communist party was good, socialism was good and the great motherland was good. "In the past, I only knew that central enterprises were big, but now I know that central enterprises listen to the party most" and "Thank the central enterprises for thanking the party". These simple words of ordinary people are the biggest praise for state-owned central enterprises to resolutely achieve "two maintenance" and implement the party’s poverty alleviation policy to the letter.

　　Entering a new stage of development and marching towards a new journey, state-owned central enterprises must make new achievements. The Party Committee of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises will organically unify the promotion of enterprises’ own reform and development with the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, so as to ensure the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces and make greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

Original yuki & Luqi ‘an Chihuo Institute

Mala Tang, a well-known snack, occupies a place in many people’s hearts. Northeast Mala Tang, Sichuan-Chongqing Mala Tang … Different factions of Mala Tang have their own characteristics and fans, just like fairy fights.

And the hottest mala Tang recently, but also the number of Gansu mala Tang. On the internet, it’s like a dark horse that suddenly comes out, and everyone is in a hurry. Gansu people just want to say: Gansu mala Tang has finally been seen by everyone!

Gansu hot spicy dip yi yi pai she

Gansu people who are away from home, the first thing to do when they go home is not to eat beef noodles, but to eat malatang. Because beef noodles can be eaten anywhere, but Gansu mala Tang can only be eaten when you return to Gansu.

Gansu hot spicy dip and spicy rice noodles.

01

Gansu hot spicy dip

/Potato flour and oil chili pepper is the soul/

In the world of spicy food in Gansu, there are two indispensable elements-potato flour and pepper fragrance. The two are integrated with each other to create a unique Gansu mala Tang.

Gansu hot spicy dip yi yi pai she

Gansu is rich in potatoes, among which Dingxi is the most famous potato.

The potato produced in Dingxi is Huang Cancan and round, which is called a golden and bright potato. It is also known as "the golden pimple in the yellow land". Moreover, Dingxi potato has high starch content, sufficient viscosity and good fusion. It can be used only with potatoes and water, and it is not suitable for processing into powder.

The potato powder made of Dingxi potatoes is naturally milky white, and it will not muddy the soup after being cooked for a long time, and the entrance is smooth and strong, so you can feel the full chewiness between chewing. The most commendable thing is the juice-hanging ability of this kind of powder. Before eating, soak it in the soup, soak up the fresh and fragrant soup in mala Tang, and then wrap it in chili pepper. It is really "spicy, smooth, strong, thorough, fragrant and refreshing".

On the right is a shot of fine potato powder.

Just like Lanzhou beef noodles have two fine, capillary and leek leaves, Gansu potato powder can also be divided into fine powder, leek leaf powder and large width, which fully considers the needs of diners.

Big width powder picture from the idea of the worm.

Moreover, in the Mala Tang restaurant in Gansu, you can order a spicy powder, pick up a piece of powder and eat it. The fragrance is confused!

Spicy rice noodles, sizzling and shooting

In the seasoning of Gansu Mala Tang, pepper is an indispensable part.

When I first saw Gansu Mala Tang, I was often shocked by the red chili pepper in the bowl. After I tasted it, I found that Gansu Mala Tang was very red, but it was fragrant, and it was the kind of spicy that slowly poured into the taste buds.

Hongtongtong’s Hot Spicy Dip Yiyiyipai

People in the northwest like spicy food, and each family has its own formula of paste pepper.

Grinding different varieties of dried peppers into flour, adding a proper amount of spiced powder, salt, sugar, white sesame seeds, etc., and finally just pouring hot oil, the fragrance locked in red chili pepper can be stimulated to the extreme, and the pepper is full of fragrance, and the spicy taste is strong without losing the sense of hierarchy, and the taste buds can be grasped instantly, which makes people unforgettable.

Gansu hot spicy dip yi yi pai she

There is no milk, sesame sauce or sugar in the soup base of Gansu Mala Tang. Only broth or bone soup is used. After a long period of boiling, supplemented by various seasonings, the soup base is clean and not muddy, and it pays attention to a "non-sticky mouth".

Shooting the soup of boiling hot spicy dip.

The most irresistible thing is the preparation of small ingredients for Gansu Mala Tang.

Fried peanuts and pickled mustard tuber are accompanied by Chili flavor, and a variety of flavors are wrapped around the tips of lips and teeth, which makes the taste of mala Tang more abundant. There are also some stores in Lanzhou that will add sour radish, which is very boring.

The Q-bomb of vermicelli, the richness of seasoning, the crispness of peanuts, and the fragrance of pepper … all the flavors are intertwined, forming an indescribable wonderful taste. It is no wonder that a bowl of hot Gansu Mala Tang can make countless Gansu wanderers dream about it.

Shooting on a small feeding table

Gansu province is long and narrow from east to west, so the mala Tang in different regions is also slightly different. Zhangye Mala Tang, which is quite popular in recent years, has added "sweet noodle sauce" to its sauce, which is sweet and spicy to eat. But if you want to ask which Gansu Mala Tang is the best, Gansu people will only answer you that the Mala Tang in their hometown is the best.

According to my colleague in Gansu, it was originally a Sichuanese who came to Jiayuguan to open a mala Tang restaurant. She grew up eating the first mala Tang restaurant. Sichuan Mala Tang took root in Gansu, and was further localized and improved, and finally developed into what it is today.

02

Sichuan hot spicy dip

/Snacks from the street to the table/

When it comes to mala Tang, Sichuan is absolutely unavoidable. After all, this is the birthplace of mala Tang.

As for how Sichuan Mala Tang came into being, there are many opinions, one of which is the most widespread and credible: in the 1980s and 1990s, the individual economy began to flourish, and street stalls put food slices on bamboo sticks for sale. Set up a pot next to it, rinse and cook it in the spicy soup base, and then dip it in. It’s cheap and charges by signing. This is the original form of mala Tang.

The original mala Tang was signed | The picture comes from the idea of the worm.

This small-scale business has strong reproducibility, low entry threshold, more and more employees, and some changes in form-from the initial street snacks into the store, it has become a dinner, cooked by yourself, served with oil dishes, and the variety of ingredients is also richer. In addition to the improvement in form, Mala Tang has gradually expanded from Leshan, the original birthplace, to Chengdu, and has a new name-"string string".

Today’s hand-held skewers are close to the original mala Tang eating method, and most of them are put out on the street in the middle of the night. After selecting the dishes, the boss will use a clip to fix the skewers on the edge of the pot and cook them. After the pot is put out, sprinkle chopped green onion and coriander as you like.

The picture comes from the idea of the worm.

Mala Tang and skewers are so similar that although I am a Sichuanese, I once thought they were the same thing, but they were called by different names, and eating them in my mouth was similar. Actually, their boundaries are really blurred, and you don’t have to worry too much when eating-delicious is the most important thing.

In the past, the roadside stalls in Beijing were also cooked with skewers in the soup base, and they were always hot. Pick out what you want to eat, and the boss will take the ingredients off the label and mix the seasoning, so you can eat it.

Roadside stall mala Tang | Image from the idea of the worm

Antimony pot mala Tang and plate mala Tang, which have emerged in recent two or three years, are mixed with dry dishes made of bean powder, Chili noodles and garlic paste, and their tastes reproduce the delicious and spicy memories of many Sichuanese children.

Pan Pan Mala Tang | Image from the idea of the worm

Cold pot string and maocai are also products derived from the deformation of "mala Tang-string".

Cold pot strings are cooked and served in soup. Although there is the word "cold" in the name, it is actually hot, the food is hot, the soup is hot, and only the pot containing the food is cold (actually at room temperature).

Cold pot string | Image from the idea of the worm

Maocai, on the other hand, abandoned "signing" and added some small bowls of dishes to choose from on the basis of mala Tang. You can choose beef, rabbit loin, brain flower, thousand layers of belly and other ingredients separately.

Beef | Image from the idea of the worm

Maocai can also be sold with rice, which is well-prepared and active in the streets in the form of fast food, providing many office workers with fast and rich lunch choices.

Maocai with rice | Image from the idea of the worm

03

Northeast hot spicy dip

/delicious after localization/

Mala Tang bloomed in the northwest, a spicy flower of Gansu Mala Tang. It can also go to the northeast, adapt to local conditions, improve and evolve into a brand-new genre-Northeast Mala Tang.

At that time, with the tide of laid-off, the small business of Mala Tang borrowed from Sichuan began to take root in the land of Northeast China.

In the choice of ingredients, most of the meat dishes in Sichuan Mala Tang are animals in the water, such as county liver, duck intestines, hairy belly, county handle, rabbit waist, etc. When they come to the northeast, the meat dishes are mostly meat slices and various balls. On the staple food, Northeast Mala Tang has also added corn flour, beef tendon noodles, potato flour, rice cakes, fried dough sticks and rich bean products according to local tastes.

Northeast Mala Tang | Image from the idea of the worm

When Mala Tang first entered the Northeast, it basically maintained the original heavy oil and spicy flavor, but later it was improved with the local taste, and the overall taste was more salty and spicy. This is the old-fashioned Mala Tang in the Northeast, and it is also the first and most popular form of Mala Tang after it came to the Northeast for localization.

Old-fashioned hot spicy dip

Nowadays, there are many hot "Northeast Sticky Mala Tang" on the Internet, and a large iron spoon of sesame sauce and peanut butter almost covers the whole bowl surface, giving people a strong visual impact.

Sticky mala Tang | Image from Xiaohongshu @ Occasionally Ungentle Sandwich Sister

In addition to the improved version of mala Tang, there is also a popular version of mala Tang in Northeast China.

Vegetables, meatballs, staple foods, mushrooms, etc. are cooked, drained, and then mixed with seasonings to eat. The optional flavors of spicy-hot mix are richer than those of spicy-hot mix, spicy, sour-sweet, sour-spicy and sweet-spicy, especially the sweet-sour mouth. Adding more vinegar and sugar to the spicy mix is very "Northeast"!

Spicy mix | Image from the idea of the worm

Many non-Northeast partners’ knowledge of Northeast Mala Tang mostly comes from two famous chain restaurants: Sean Mala Tang and Yang Guofu Mala Tang. These two brands not only took the Northeast Mala Tang out of the Northeast, but also promoted the iconic bone soup and milk soup base to the whole country.

Sean and Yang Guofu have actually opened many stores in Sichuan in recent years. This phenomenon is quite interesting. Mala Tang went out of Sichuan and returned to Sichuan after being improved in the northeast. When miscellaneous sauce noodles, a popular Chinese food in South Korea, were returned to China for sale, they were regarded as Korean food, which had the same effect.

Yang Guofu Mala Tang | Image from the idea of the worm

With the popularity of Gansu Mala Tang rising, many places outside Gansu are gearing up to open Gansu Mala Tang shops, and there are also many fast food versions available online. People who can’t go to Gansu, but are greedy for spicy food in Gansu, may be able to solve the pain of lovesickness-but there is no guarantee that they will be delicious in Gansu.

If you eat delicious Gansu Mala Tang in Beijing, be sure to tell me, because I want to eat it so much.

What kind of mala Tang do you like?

Original title: "Gansu Mala Tang (chewing), why is it so fragrant (chewing)? 》

Read the original text

　　Tianshan net-Xinjiang Daily reporter Yu Jiangyan

　　After the heavy truck enters the power exchange station, the driver scans the code properly and sends out the power exchange instruction, and the power exchange truss car automatically grabs the old battery and replaces the new battery … This is the scene of replacing the battery for the heavy truck in the No.1 power exchange station of Wusu City on June 8. After the heavy truck enters the station, the battery is automatically replaced in the whole process, and it takes about 5 minutes on average from entering the station to leaving the station.

On May 15th, No.1 power station of Wusu Power Exchange Heavy Truck was put into operation. Photo courtesy of Xinjiang Zhaoyuan Lvneng Co., Ltd.

　　Wusu Heavy Truck No.1 Power Station was put into operation on May 15th this year, which is the first heavy truck power station put into operation in Tacheng area. Located in the "Golden Triangle" of Wusu, Kuitun and Dushanzi, millions of tons of coal are transported to neighboring power plants and petrochemical enterprises every year. In order to realize the goal of "double carbon", Tacheng area took the lead in popularizing and applying heavy trucks for replacing electricity in coal transportation industry.

　　"The power exchange station has 8 stations and is equipped with 7 sets of lithium iron phosphate batteries with a capacity of 282 kWh." Jin Shengli, director of the planning and development department of Xinjiang Zhaoyuan Green Energy Co., Ltd., the builder of the power exchange station, said that the power exchange station can guarantee the all-weather operation of 50 heavy trucks.

　　Building a green and clean transportation system is not only accelerating the layout of heavy trucks for power stations in Tacheng area, but also accelerating the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Urumqi City and Turpan City.

　　At the end of March, the heavy truck replacement power station invested and built by Xinjiang Derun Xiexin Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Shihezi City was put into operation, which can guarantee 30 heavy trucks to operate all day, and the full-load operation can meet the power replacement demand of 50 heavy trucks. At present, the vehicles that go to the power station to change batteries are mainly heavy trucks engaged in short-distance coal transportation, which transport the coal unloaded from the railway station to nearby power plants.

　　In January 2022, the People’s Government of the Autonomous Region issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Accelerating the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles and Industrial Development, proposing to accelerate the electrification and demonstration construction of hydrogen fuel in the transportation field, focusing on "Urumqi-Changzhou-Shijiazhuang", "Kuidu-Urumqi" and the joint control area of atmospheric defense in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. In April, 2022, the first electric heavy truck power station in Xinjiang was put into use in Ganquanbao Economic and Technological Development Zone in Urumqi.

On May 15th, No.1 power station of Wusu Power Exchange Heavy Truck was put into operation. Photo courtesy of Xinjiang Zhaoyuan Lvneng Co., Ltd.

　　In addition to the layout of heavy trucks for power stations, Xinjiang will also arrange hydrogen refueling stations. At present, relevant enterprises in Yili Prefecture, Hami City and other places have heard the news and plan to take the lead in promoting hydrogen fuel heavy trucks in mining and transportation industries such as coal.

　　"We produce hydrogen by electrolyzing water through photovoltaic power generation. At present, the hydrogen production plant has completed the construction of’ three links and one leveling’ and can produce green hydrogen at the earliest end of the year." Luo Fengxiang, deputy director of the operation department of Yining Lianchuang Urban Construction (Group) Co., Ltd., said that after the production of green hydrogen, it is planned to purchase the first batch of 247 hydrogen fuel vehicles, including 200 hydrogen fuel heavy trucks and 35 hydrogen fuel dump trucks, to promote the demonstration of hydrogen fuel green transportation in Yining City. Among them, 200 hydrogen fuel heavy trucks will be first used in the coal transportation industry.

　　At the end of last year, Beijing Yihuatong Technology Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Yining Municipal People’s Government and Yining Lianchuang Urban Construction (Group) Co., Ltd. to jointly promote the construction of the integrated project of photovoltaic green electricity hydrogen production source, grid and storage in Yining City. It is estimated that the annual production capacity of the hydrogen production plant will reach 20,000 tons, and 20 hydrogen refueling stations will be built to meet the daily operation needs of more than 3,000 hydrogen fuel heavy trucks.

　　While Yining City promoted the construction of photovoltaic power generation and electrolyzed water to produce hydrogen, the hydrogen energy industry in Hami City also started quietly. On June 5th, Guanghui Energy Co., Ltd. signed an equity cooperation agreement with Jiaxing Shenneng Chengchuang Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Shanghai Reshaping Energy Technology Co., Ltd., and established Xinjiang Huishen New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., which promoted the production of hydrogen from green electricity and the purification of industrial by-product, carried out the promotion and demonstration of hydrogen energy heavy trucks, carried out the construction of hydrogen production, storage and transportation, hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen sales, and carried out the integration of green electricity substitution, source network storage and hydrogen energy industry. At the same time, according to the degree of market cultivation and development, timely invest in the construction of hydrogen battery assembly plant, vehicle assembly and other related supporting industries in Hami.

　　With the continuous development of the green transportation system, it will be as simple to replace batteries and hydrogenate heavy trucks in Xinjiang in the future as it is to refuel at a gas station.

(The publication of manuscripts on this website must be authorized in writing. Reprinting, editing, copying and creating mirror images without authorization are prohibited, and offenders will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law. )

　　Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Park" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you every week and take you into the health park.

　　Don’t forget to nourish your heart and protect your brain when spring comes.

　　Spring is coming, "heart disease" still needs to be prevented.

　　Many old patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will feel that the most dangerous winter has passed and they can breathe a sigh of relief. Liang Donghui, director of zhujiang hospital Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southern Medical University, reminded that research shows that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have two peak periods every year, one in autumn and winter, and the other in spring.

　　External cause: the climate is hot and cold.

　　Especially in spring in Lingnan area, the climate is changeable, and it is hot and cold, which is easy to cause acute attacks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In particular, patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease are prone to angina pectoris, even myocardial infarction and stroke. Therefore, the folk proverb of "covering spring and freezing autumn" is very reasonable. "Spring cover" means that the temperature in spring has just warmed up, so it is not appropriate to take off winter clothes too early, because it is warm and cold at this time, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is relatively large. It is difficult to adapt to taking off winter clothes too early, once the temperature drops, the human body’s resistance will decrease and blood pressure will fluctuate greatly, which will easily lead to the increase of myocardial oxygen consumption index and increase the heart load.

　　When blood vessels are stimulated by cold, they will spasm. People with atherosclerotic plaques, those unstable plaques will rupture and fall off, resulting in myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction.

　　Internal cause: hyperactivity of liver and emotional uncertainty.

　　In addition to external factors, spring "heart disease" is prone to internal factors. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that spring belongs to wood in the five elements, and the liver belongs to wood in the five internal organs of the human body (heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney). Spring qi passes through the liver, and liver qi rises vigorously. Many people with high blood pressure have a common physical feature — — Hyperactivity of liver yang and vigorous liver fire. In spring, their mood is often very unstable, and they are prone to lose their temper. When they lose their temper, their blood pressure will increase, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will easily occur.

　　Do three things to protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in spring.

　　Liang Donghui said that a healthy body needs active and continuous maintenance. For middle-aged and elderly people, especially those with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and high-risk groups, it is very important to do seasonal prevention work, which can reduce the incidence and reduce the serious harm caused by diseases. Care for blood vessels in spring should pay attention to the following three aspects:

　　1. Don’t let your body catch cold, keep warm and reduce the heart load.

　　Pay attention to the change of weather, add and reduce clothes in time, and would rather wear more clothes than freeze. Especially when going out in the morning and evening, pay attention to keep warm and wear a good hat to prevent cold wind from invading the body, causing blood pressure fluctuation and vasospasm, avoiding the rupture and shedding of unstable plaques from causing myocardial infarction and reducing the heart load.

　　2. Eat a reasonable diet and eat more bud vegetables in spring, which will help the yang to rise.

　　For patients with cardiovascular diseases, it is necessary to keep your mouth shut at all times, and eating and drinking may cause illness at any time. To prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the diet is mainly coarse grains and vegetables, and it should be low in oil, salt, fat and sugar.

　　In the season when the yang rises in spring, the human body’s yang conforms to nature, and it is scattered upward and outward. You can eat foods that warm and tonify the yang and disperse the temperature rise, such as onions, garlic, ginger and leeks. Sprouting vegetables such as bean sprouts, Toona sinensis, tender bamboo shoots and spinach also contribute to the rise of yang. You can eat more onions, tomatoes, loofah, eggplant, fungus, etc. These foods can resist arteriosclerosis and reduce blood fat. Edible foods that are sweet and spleen-nourishing, such as jujube and yam. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to help calm and nourish the liver.

　　3. Keep a good mood, and avoid mood swings of great joy and great sorrow.

　　Spring is the time when the liver is flourishing. Chinese medicine believes that the liver governs the release of qi, which means that maintaining psychological balance and emotional stability is beneficial to the health of the heart and blood vessels and can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　Never avoid the emotional fluctuation of great joy and great sorrow, which will easily lead to blood pressure fluctuation, autonomic nerve dysfunction and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Especially those patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases with depression and anxiety at the same time should be more vigilant.

　　If you want "heart" health, you must also pay attention to "mood" health

　　Often "heart jam" for some daily trifles may lead to real "heart jam" for a long time. Liang Donghui said that in clinical practice, it is found that more and more patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have mental and psychological problems. The comorbidity rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases with depression and anxiety disorder is very high.

　　Experts remind that if someone in the family always feels uncomfortable and can’t find the reason for going to the hospital, they must be patient, understand more, explain more, and seek help from mental and psychological professionals when appropriate.

　　Daily chest distress and palpitation can be relieved by pressing two acupoints.

　　Liang Donghui said that if the patient is diagnosed with "double heart disease" with cardiovascular disease and psychological disorder at the same time, the doctor should conduct corresponding dual diagnosis and treatment and "treat both mind and body". However, the family and society should also have corresponding support, and patients should "relax" and face the disease positively. Sometimes they might as well do health exercises, Tai Ji Chuan and Ba Duan Jin under the guidance of Chinese medicine practitioners.

　　If there are some symptoms such as chest tightness and palpitation at ordinary times, what method can be temporarily relieved? Liang Donghui introduced two methods of acupressure. In case of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, you can massage yourself while waiting for the arrival of professional ambulance personnel, which has good anti-angina and anti-arrhythmia effects. Daily massage can also play the role of health care and heart protection, and patients with atrial fibrillation, premature beats, arrhythmia and other diseases can use it to regulate themselves.

　　1. Neiguan point: Regular pressing has the functions of calming the heart, calming the nerves, regulating qi and relieving pain, and is called Baoxin Yaoxue. Sometimes gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea and vomiting, and even motion sickness, can be relieved by pressing this point.

　　【 Acupoint selection method 】 The transverse palmar stripes are pointed upwards by three fingers, and the midpoint of the two tendons is Neiguan point, between the palmar longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis tendon.

　　[Massage method] Press the thumb on Neiguan point, press the index finger on the corresponding Waiguan point on the outer side of the arm, and force the finger vertically downward, and it is appropriate to feel sore. After pressing for 20~30 seconds each time, gradually release it, and then press it down again. Press each hand for 3~5 minutes, and then change the inner and outer points at the corresponding position on the other side for the same time and method.

　　2. Taichong point: Regular pressing has the effect of calming the liver and suppressing yang, which can relieve hypertension, dizziness and headache.

　　【 Acupoint selection method 】 It is located at the back of the foot, at the front depression of the joint of the first metatarsal and the second metatarsal.

　　[Massage Method] Press your fingers down on the acupoints, then massage them, with moderate intensity, so as to produce a feeling of soreness. Press each acupoint repeatedly for 1-2 minutes, and then change one side to the corresponding position of the other foot, and massage in the same way.

　　Soaking feet at nine o’clock in the evening is the best way to protect the kidney.

　　Soaking feet before going to bed is a good habit, which can promote blood circulation of lower limbs and relieve fatigue of the day, but pay attention to time. Because the physiological activities of the human body are periodic, that is, we call it the biological clock. This biological clock has a cyclical law of growth and collection. In the morning, qi rises to the outside, but at night, it is the opposite. It needs to converge and hide inside. Our daily activities must also conform to this law in order to be healthy.

　　According to the traditional twelve o’clock timing method, at night, from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock, Hai is the last one of the twelve branches, and then it is time to enter the next cycle. We often say that when the sun is shining, it can be said that our yang is starting again. If the last cycle is not well rested, the next cycle will start wearily, which will lead to health hazards in the long run. Therefore, we must let our qi, blood and spirit fully return before 11 o’clock, and sleeping on time is a good measure.

　　In addition, soaking feet before going to sleep also plays an auxiliary role. It is most appropriate to soak feet with warm water at 9: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm, which can attract our spirit to the lower limbs, and the spirit has a leading role in qi and blood. When the spirit is concentrated, the qi and blood will also descend. For some mental workers, it is very useful for the spirit of qi and blood to descend, because after thinking about the problem for a day, the spirit is concentrated on it, and the brain is more excited, so it is more difficult to fall asleep at night. After soaking feet in warm water, the spirit and qi and blood are easier to return, that is, to return to their base camp, and the kidney dominates the storage of essence, so it is the kidney that is replenished after collection.

　　The kidney meridian of human body starts from the first step. After soaking feet in warm water, it plays a warming role and is a benign stimulus to the kidney meridian, which will naturally play a good role in the kidney. Therefore, although no measures have been taken for the kidney, the meridian can also play a role in tonifying the kidney.

　　It should be noted that the water temperature of soaking feet must be moderate, not too hot or too cold. If the water temperature is too hot, it will not help the kidney to collect, but will make people more excited, thus increasing the consumption of kidney essence; If the water is too cold and cold, the meridians will be blocked, and the cold will enter the abdomen along the meridians, and its harm is self-evident.

　　Walking briskly every day, you can easily live to 80 years old.

　　Life lies in exercise, which is good for longevity. A new study published at the 68th annual scientific meeting of the American Heart Association found that a 70-year-old man’s chances of living past 80 can be doubled by walking briskly every day.

　　Professor seamus wheelton, a researcher at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in the United States, and his research team made an in-depth analysis of the medical records of more than 6,500 participants over 70 years old in 18 years. The researchers asked the participants to do their best to exercise regularly on the treadmill or stationary bicycle, tested their exercise stress, and divided them into groups according to their exercise amount and heart disease risk factors. During the 10-year follow-up survey, 39% of the participants passed away. The results of comparative analysis show that people who walk briskly every day are twice as likely to live past 80 as those who don’t exercise. Even if the risk factors of heart disease are taken into account, this result still holds.

　　Professor wheelton said that the new research results show that fitness level is an important indicator to predict life span and health, and clinicians can incorporate it into the process of seeing a doctor and evaluate the exercise stress of elderly patients by asking them about their exercise patterns. This diagnosis method has the advantages of low cost, low risk and low technology. Experts suggest that for people who do not have heart disease risk factors such as hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes and smoking, if they do not exercise, their risk of premature death is similar to that of people with more than three risk factors.

　　Six benefits of reaching the standard of sleep

　　Adults should sleep at least seven hours a night, but many people can’t reach this standard. For those who don’t get enough sleep, an extra hour’s sleep can give the body and brain a better rest and improve their health in many ways. Recently, the American Reader’s Digest magazine summarized the benefits of reaching the standard of sleep.

　　1. Protect your heart. A research result announced at the general meeting of the European Society of Cardiology shows that both lack of sleep and too much sleep are harmful to the heart. This may be because sleep will affect physiological processes such as glucose metabolism, blood pressure and inflammation, which will have an impact on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.

　　2. The risk of diabetes is reduced. Even healthy young people, as long as they don’t get enough sleep for one night (less than 6 hours), will affect their metabolism. A study by Sultan University in Qaboos, Oman found that long-term sleep less than 6 hours may be related to the onset of type 2 diabetes. In this case, the body will produce too much insulin, but it cannot be used to decompose glucose in the blood.

　　3. Keep slim. Exercise and a balanced diet are essential to keep a healthy and slim figure, but a good rest at night also helps to keep your weight stable. The American Nurses’ Health Research (NHS) found that people who sleep less than five hours have a 15% higher risk of obesity than their peers who sleep seven hours a night.

　　4. It is not easy to get depression. Studies have shown that people with insomnia are 10 times more likely to suffer from depression than normal people, and are more likely to commit suicide. People with obstructive sleep apnea are more likely to suffer from depression.

　　5. Enhance immunity. Poor sleep quality will have a negative impact on immunity, and it is more likely to catch a cold or infection. When sleeping, the immune system usually releases cytokines. However, after many sleepless nights, the number of cytokines, antibodies and cells produced by the body with anti-infection ability will decrease.

　　6. The risk of dementia is reduced. Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found that people with poor quality during REM sleep have a higher risk of dementia. This cycle is the best time for sleep quality, and the efficiency of brain rejuvenation is the highest.

CCTV News:The China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) announced in official website yesterday (23rd) that it has issued a notice to regulate the product development and design behavior of insurance companies.

The Notice requires that the names of insurance products should be clear and clear, highlighting the liability characteristics of insurance products. The naming of insurance products, product specifications and related product publicity materials shall not contain expressions such as "financial management" and "investment plan". An insurance company shall not design universal insurance products or investment-linked insurance products in the form of additional insurance.

The China Insurance Regulatory Commission will impose administrative penalties on insurance companies that violate the regulations, prohibit the declaration of new products and stop accepting part or all of new business within a certain period of time, and seriously investigate the responsibilities of the company’s general manager, chief actuary and other responsible persons.

　　This week’s sports moment: a superb figure skating feast! Nathan Chen, a Chinese-American player, beat Japanese star Yuzuru Hanyu with a total score of 323.42 to win the championship. China’s Jin Boyang’s freestyle condition rebounded, and finally ranked fifth.

　　One week e-sports memorabilia

　　A week’s e-sports industry memorabilia (3.18-3.24)| ECO e-sports school

　　A week of ice and snow memorabilia

　　Ice and Snow Think Tank | A Week of Ice and Snow Cold Knowledge (3.18-3.24)

　　Hot spot focusing

　　Torch design of Tokyo Olympic Games announced

　　On March 20th, the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee announced the torch style and the Olympic torch ambassador for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, and revealed the Olympic torch relay plan in Japan.

　　The shape of the Tokyo Olympic torch is inspired by cherry blossoms, and the color is "Sakura Gold". The top of the torch is designed as a petal, and the Olympic flame will be lit from five petals and the central "stamen". The overall length of the torch is 71 cm and the total weight is about 1.2 kg. The torch is mainly made of aluminum, and the aluminum extrusion process used in Shinkansen manufacturing is adopted.

　　"2018 China Athletes Communication Influence List" was released.

　　On March 22nd, the "2018 China Athletes’ Communication Influence List", a series of lists of China’s sports value list initiated and sponsored by China Sports Newspaper Corporation and implemented by New Sports Network, was released in Beijing. Wu Dajing, Olympic champion of short track speed skating, Zhu Ting, a famous volleyball player, and Su Bingtian, the "flying man" in the men’s 100-meter track and field, are among the top three in the list.

　　Super League’s annual revenue reached 1.59 billion.

　　On March 20th, Deloitte Financial Consulting, together with Super League Company, officially released the White Paper on Business Value Evaluation of Super League 2018 in combination with the performances of the 15th season of Super League.

　　In 2018, with the improvement of the quality and economic level of Super League events and the growth of the number of league fans, the overall commercial value of Super League was promoted. In 2018, the total revenue of Super League reached 1.593 billion yuan, and the commercial value reached a new high.

　　Li Ning’s net profit increased by 40%, and clothing became a new growth point.

　　On the morning of March 22nd, domestic sports brand Li Ning released its 2018 annual results. The report shows that in 2018, Li Ning achieved an operating income of 10.511 billion yuan, an increase of 18% year-on-year; The gross profit margin reached 48.1%, an increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year; Operating profit was 777 million, a year-on-year increase of 74.4%; The net profit was 715 million, a year-on-year increase of 39%, and the net interest rate increased from 5.8% to 6.8%.

　　Sneaker Con, a world-renowned shoe exhibition, landed in Shanghai

　　On March 18th, Sneaker Con, the world’s largest sneaker exhibition, announced that it will open its first stop in Chinese mainland on May 18th and 19th, 2019, and hold a two-day sneaker trend carnival in Shanghai West Coast Art Center.

　　Since it was held in new york for the first time in 2009, Sneaker Con has attracted wide attention from fans of sneaker culture all over the world, and it is one of the most representative exhibitions of sneaker culture and trend culture in the world.

　　Interesting headlines signed UFC for two years and will start short video cooperation.

　　On March 21 ST, the cutting-edge mobile content platform fun headline recently announced with the official UFC of the world’s top MMA event that the two sides reached a two-year short video cooperation.

　　It is reported that UFC will open an official headline number and release more than 150 official short video content every month, including UFC competition highlights and tidbits. With the rapid expansion of UFC overseas, interesting headlines will become an important stop for the layout of UFC in China. China UFC fans can get all-round information about UFC through interesting headlines.

　　Star company

　　ESPN won the broadcasting rights of AAC Alliance under NCAA.

　　On March 20 th, ESPN renewed its contract with AAC, an American college sports league, for 12 years, with a total broadcast contract amount of $1 billion.

　　The new contract will take effect from 2020 to 2032. Compared with the previous broadcast contract of AAC Alliance worth $20 million a year, ESPN will pay ACC about $83.3 million a year in the future, and each school in the Alliance will get $6.94 million a year, which is about $5 million higher than the previous contract.

　　WEsport launched its sub-brand S.E.T. Recruit.

　　On March 22nd, recently, WEsport, a sports study institution, officially launched its sub-brand S.E.T. Recruit, which is the first recruitment platform for student athletes in American universities in China. It was officially launched in China on March 20, 2019.

　　Beijing Zhonghe Guoan teamed up with NEW ERA to open a new era of joint cooperation.

　　On March 22nd, the joint press conference and launching ceremony of NEW ERA, the international top hat fashion brand, and Beijing Zhonghe Guoan Football Club was held in the press room of Beijing Workers Stadium. NEW ERA officially reached a cooperation with Beijing Zhonghe Guoan Football Club, which has a profound football background in China, and became the designated hat brand supplier of Beijing Zhonghe Guoan Club.

　　Le Hu officially signed the 2019 Basketball World Cup.

　　On March 20th, Le Hu officially held a signing ceremony with the 2019 Basketball World Cup, becoming the official designated functional drink of this famous international event. The two sides signed the contract as early as the beginning of January this year. At the previous lottery ceremony, Le Hu was officially unveiled as the official partner of the 2019 Basketball World Cup.

　　Investment financing

　　Disney’s acquisition of 21st Century Fox came into effect.

　　On March 20th, the Walt Disney Company’s acquisition of 21st Century Fox came into effect.

　　With the extensive business and people series of 21st Century Fox, Disney can provide more attractive high-quality content and entertainment options for consumers around the world, meet the growing consumer demand and expand its international territory.

　　Nike issued 2019Q3 financial report: the growth rate of Greater China is 24%

　　On March 22 nd, Nike Group released its third quarter financial report for fiscal year 2019. Driven by accelerating innovation and expanding the new digital consumption experience on a global scale, in the three months ending February 28th, the revenue of Nike Group in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 increased by 7% year-on-year to reach 9.611 billion US dollars, which was basically in line with analysts’ expectations. This is the first time that Nike’s revenue has not exceeded expectations in the past six quarters. Net income reached $1.101 billion, exceeding Wall Street’s expectations.

　　"Cutting Wood" E-sports completed the C3 round of financing, focusing on the e-sports brokerage market.

　　On March 19th, it was reported that logging has completed the C3 round of financing, and this round will introduce strategic new investors. Chenhai Capital will continue to follow suit, and the financing amount has not been disclosed yet. According to Fan Xie, co-founder and (concurrently) CFO, this round of financing funds will be mainly used for market promotion of product business and cash reserve of brokerage business to enhance the flexibility of the company’s operation.

　　F45 was invested by Hollywood movie star Mark Wahlberg.

　　Recently, it was reported that Hollywood movie star Mark Wahlberg (mark wahlberg) Investment Group and FOD Capital are buying a minority stake in Australian fitness brand F45. According to Bloomberg, the investment is estimated at 450 million US dollars, mainly to help F45′ s global expansion strategy.

　　F45 was established in Australia in 2012. This brand course combines high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT), cyclic training and functional training, and is rearranged into a 45-minute high-intensity cyclic training class to help users burn fat faster.

　　Cooperative sponsorship

　　Team Liquid, a veteran North American e-sports team, reached a cooperative relationship with Honda.

　　Recently, Japanese automaker Honda and Team Liquid, a well-known American e-sports club, announced a new cooperative relationship. According to the agreement, Honda will provide equipment such as Team Liquid brand, and will also let Team Liquid players participate in the commercial activities of Honda Odyssey, and will also find players from different branches to shoot a series of related documentaries for publicity and promotion.

　　Youku Sports became the exclusive new media partner of Premier League Wolves in China.

　　In the early morning of March 17, the Premier League Wolves once again brought down the giants, causing fans to look askance. At the same time, Youku Sports officially announced that it has reached a cooperation with Wolves, becoming the exclusive new media partner of the team in China, and this message has been conveyed in the most intuitive way on the advertising board beside the competition field.

　　Shandong Luneng signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Yuedong Circle.

　　On March 19th, Shandong Luneng Taishan Football Club Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Yuedong Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd. recently signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Jinan to achieve comprehensive strategic cooperation in the field of sports health.

　　Shandong Luneng will carry out in-depth cooperation based on its S365 platform and Yuedong Circle APP platform, which are developed based on "internet plus" thinking, to provide comprehensive sports platform support for employees of State Grid System, and help the State Grid System to build a team in the field of employee sports and corporate culture.

　　Puma became the official sponsor of La Liga in the new season.

　　On March 20 th, according to reports from many Spanish media, Puma has reached a cooperation agreement with La Liga, which will use the football provided by Puma in the 2019-2020 season. The two sides signed a contract for three years until the 2021-2022 season.

　　Puma will pay 5 million euros for this contract to replace the existing supplier Nike. The partnership between Nike and La Liga has lasted for 23 years, but this new contract is another step for Puma to try to return to the peak of European football.

　　Clear has become an official partner of KPL.

　　On March 20th, the dandruff shampoo brand Clear Qingyang announced today that it has officially become the official partner of KPL the glory of the king Professional League.

　　ESPN and UFC renewed their contract and reached a seven-year cooperation, and won the exclusive right to broadcast PPV events.

　　UFC officially announced that all its PPV events will land on ESPN+ channel in the future, which means that ESPN+ channel will be the only platform to watch UFC PPV events in the United States in the future.

　　Carmel cooperated with the Turkish Basketball Association to become an equipment sponsor.

　　On March 20th, it was reported that Kalmei and the Turkish Basketball Association reached a sponsorship cooperation. In the next three years, starting from 2019, Carmel will provide sportswear and equipment sponsorship for the Turkish national basketball team and help its national basketball team to compete in the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

　　This cooperation marks that Carmel has strengthened the layout of the basketball market. As a partner of the Turkish Basketball Association, Kalmei will help the Turkish national men’s basketball team shine on the stage of the 2019 Basketball World Cup, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games and the 2021 European men’s basketball championship through innovative and professional sportswear and equipment.

　　Razer announced a partnership with Tencent.

　　On March 21st, Razer announced its cooperation with Tencent, aiming to promote the e-sports mobile phone experience to another peak. The two companies will combine their respective expertise to make mobile games break through the boundaries in hardware, software and services again, and bring the ultimate experience to the active players of 2.4 billion mobile games around the world.

　　Jiu Mu signed a contract with China Short Track Speed Skating Team.

　　On March 23rd, it was reported that the signing ceremony of sponsorship cooperation between Jiu Mu and China Short Track Speed Skating Team was held in Beijing, and Jiu Mu will join forces with China Short Track Speed Skating Team to jointly bring China’s sportsmanship to the world and show China’s strength on the international stage.

　　Star broker

　　Dana White renewed his contract with UFC for seven years and continued to serve as chairman.

　　Recently, UFC has reached a contract renewal agreement with Dana White. The founder who brought UFC to glory will get a new contract for seven years.

　　In an interview with Megan Olivier on the UFC YouTube channel, Dana White said: "Ali Emanuel and I just signed a new contract for seven years." "I will stay here for seven years. ESPN has signed a contract with us for seven years, and we are going to do something earth-shattering together. "

　　Mike Trout signed a 12-year $430 million contract with Angel.

　　Recently, according to ESPN, Mike Trout (Mike trout), outfielder of MLB los angeles angels team, has reached an agreement with los angeles angels to extend the contract, with a total of 430 million US dollars for 12 years, including complete veto power, without any jump-out clause. The specific contract details include: the existing contract is updated to an annual salary of 33 million US dollars in two years, and the contract of 363.5 million US dollars for 10 years will be implemented in the 2021 season.

　　Inside and outside the stadium

　　After the 17th Asian sailing championship in Nokkala, China swept the top three.

　　On March 19th, after a five-day and 13 rounds of water speed "Nokkala 17 Sailing" feast, the 2019 Asian Nokkala 17th Sailing Championship was successfully completed in Dianshan Lake. There are 6 professional teams from China, Hong Kong, China, China, Taipei and Singapore. After competition, the China team won the top three.

　　China men’s basketball team will participate in the NBA Summer League for at least 5 games.

　　On March 21st, the Chinese Basketball Association officially announced that the 2019 NBA Summer League will be held in Las Vegas from July 5th to 15th, and China men’s basketball team will participate in the World Cup. Li Nan, the head coach, expressed the hope that the team will further strengthen the running-in, improve their ability and accumulate experience through this opportunity to compete with top players, so as to better prepare for this year’s Men’s Basketball World Cup.

　　Sui Wenjing and Han Cong won the gold medal in double skating at the 2019 Flower Skating World Championships.

　　On March 21st, it was reported that in the 2019 World Championships in Figure Skating in Saitama, Japan, China’s pair skaters Sui Wenjing and Han Cong, who played with injuries, performed perfectly and won the World Championships again with a total score of 234.84 points. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong won the championship for the first time at the 2017 World Championships. In this competition, they came from behind and reached the top again when they ranked second in the short program.

　　MLB’s overseas opener landed in Japan for five times.

　　Recently, MLB once again chose Japan as the venue for the opening match. Since the first overseas opening match was held in Mexico in 1999, MLB has held seven overseas opening matches, five of which were held in Japan. MLB’s emphasis on the Asian market can be seen.

　　2019 Hohhot Marathon officially launched.

　　On March 22nd, the press conference of 2019 Hohhot Marathon and Healthy China Marathon Series was grandly held in Studio No.1 of People’s Daily Online (603000). Hohhot, which means "blue city" in Mongolian, is a famous city beyond the Great Wall with distinctive national characteristics and many places of interest with a history of 400 years. It is the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and an important political, economic, cultural and financial center.

　　The National Opening Ceremony of NYBO Spring Tournament was launched in Zhengzhou.

　　On March 23rd, the national opening ceremony of the 2018-2019 China Life Insurance (601628)·NYBO Youth Basketball Open was successfully held in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. With the national opening ceremony, the NYBO Spring Tournament has started in seven cities including Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenyang, and the remaining 33 cities will start one after another from April 13th to 14th.

　　ICC International Champions Cup officially confirmed that 12 teams confirmed to participate in this summer’s competition in the early morning of March 23rd. ICC International Champions Cup officially confirmed that 12 teams including Real Madrid, Juventus, Manchester United, Arsenal, Bayern, Inter Milan and Milan confirmed to participate in this summer’s competition. This year, the International Champions Cup will include China again, and the schedule will be announced on the 27th.

　　All the 12 teams participating in this International Champions Cup: AC Milan, Benfica, Manchester United, Bayern, Arsenal, Juventus, Tottenham, Inter Milan, Atletico Madrid, Rome, Guadalajara, Mexico and Real Madrid.

　　Administrative policy

　　The black-related president of the International Boxing Federation announced his resignation, and the boxing prospect of the Tokyo Olympic Games was in doubt.

　　On March 23rd, it was reported that on the occasion of the upcoming meeting of the Executive Committee of the International Olympic Committee, the President of the International Boxing Federation (AIBA) Rasimov announced on the 22nd local time that he had announced his resignation through the conference call of the Executive Committee of the International Boxing Federation.

　　China Billiards Association announced the addition of Yu Delu’s life ban.

　　On March 21st, according to Tencent Sports, at the draw ceremony for the main match of the 2019CBSA Chinese Billiards World Championships, the Chinese Billiards Association announced the addition of Yu Delu’s life-long ban, which is also the heaviest ticket in the history of China Taiwan Association.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Sports Industry Ecosphere. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there was a strong wind cooling in the northern region: due to the influence of cold air, the temperature dropped by 6 ~ 10℃ in the northeast, North China, Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai, Jianghan and northeastern Sichuan at 05: 00 today, and dropped by 12 ~ 18℃ in northern North China and eastern Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin and central Liaoning. There were 6 ~ 8 gusts and 9 ~ 11 local gusts in some of the above areas yesterday. This morning, the temperature 0℃ line is located in the north of Shanxi, the north of Hebei and the north of Liaoning.

　　There is heavy rainfall in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and other places: from 08: 00 yesterday to 06: 00 today, heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in northeastern Sichuan, central and southern Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei, central and western Henan, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, central and northern Shandong and peninsula, southern Tianjin and southern Guangdong Leizhou Peninsula, northeastern Hainan Island and other places, and heavy rains occurred in Guangyuan, Bazhong, Suining, Shaanxi, Hanzhong, Ankang, Shangluo, Shiyan, Shandong, Zibo, Weifang and other places.

　　Cold wave weather will end the high temperature in the south

　　Affected by strong cold air, it is estimated that from 08: 00 on October 4 to 20: 00 on October 6, the temperature in the southeast of northwest China, southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, eastern Southwest China and most parts of the south of the Yangtze River will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ successively. Among them, the temperature in parts of southern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and northern Jiangnan will drop by 12 ~ 16℃, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 18℃. On the morning of 6th to 7th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the northern part of North China to central Liaoning, and the lowest temperature 10℃ line will be located in the northeast of Sichuan, central Hubei, southern Henan to northern Jiangsu and Anhui. There will be 4~6 winds in the Yangtze River basin and its north, and gusts in high altitude areas and rivers and lakes can reach 7~8. There will be 7 ~ 9 strong winds in the northern and eastern seas of China, with gusts of 10~11. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of cold wave and a yellow warning of strong wind at sea at 06: 00 on October 4.

　　Due to the influence of cold air going south, the high temperature range in the southern region is obviously reduced and the intensity is weakened. However, it is estimated that there will still be high temperature above 35℃ in southern Zhejiang, most of Jiangxi, Fujian, north-central and eastern Guangdong, and northeastern Guangxi during the day on October 4, among which the high temperature in parts of south-central Jiangxi, most of Fujian and northern Guangdong can reach above 37℃. After 5 days, this high temperature process ended. In addition, in the next 10 days, there will still be no obvious rainfall in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River and northern South China, and the meteorological drought will continue.

　　In addition, it is expected that a new round of cold air will affect most parts of the central and eastern regions from August 8 to 10, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6 C, and some areas will be 8 ~ 10 C.

　　Strong precipitation in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan and other places has weakened

　　Due to the reduced range and intensity of heavy precipitation, the Central Meteorological Observatory lifted the blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on October 4. However, it is estimated that there will still be moderate to heavy rain in the northeastern Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and Jianghan from October 4 to 6, and there will be heavy rain in some areas.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on October 4 to 08: 00 on October 5, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, northwestern Yunnan, northeastern and southern Sichuan, northern Chongqing, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Henan, northern Hubei, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and most of Hainan Island. Among them, there were heavy rains (50-80 mm) in southwestern Shaanxi and northeastern Sichuan Basin. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shandong Peninsula, eastern and southern Henan, central and southern Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and Zhejiang, with gusts of 7 ~ 8 (see Figure 3). The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, the northern and central waters of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea and the Taiwan Province Strait will have strong winds of 7-9 and gusts of 10-11.

　　From 08: 00 on October 5 to 08: 00 on October 6, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of northern and southern Tibet, southern Qinghai, south-central Shaanxi, central and western Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, northern Jianghan, and most of Sichuan Basin, with local heavy rain (50 ~ 60 mm). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northeastern and central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, northwestern Jiangxi and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 4). The Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel and the northeastern South China Sea will have winds of 6-7 and gusts of 8, among which the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait can reach 8 and gusts of 9.

　　From 08: 00 on October 6 to 08: 00 on October 7, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of southwestern and southeastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, southern Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, south-central Sichuan Plateau, northeastern Sichuan Basin, most of Chongqing, and eastern Hainan Island, and there were local heavy rains. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of central Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula (see Figure 5). There will be 6-7 winds with gusts of 8 in the eastern Yellow Sea, the northern East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel and the northeastern South China Sea.

Special feature of 1905 film network The online drama "The Beginning" ended, and Douban scored 8.2 points.Are you satisfied with this ending? What is the ending in your mind?

　

In any case, The Beginnings has brought the audience into the "circular" world, especially after hearing Cannon, some viewers will have the same conditioned reflex as Li Shiqing (ornaments).

　

After three days of broadcasting, the broadcast volume has exceeded 100 million. So far, the broadcast volume has exceeded 1.2 billion, and the average number of hot searches for single episode updates has exceeded 20. Not only that, the series has been bought overseas for broadcasting rights, and there are even plans to shoot a film version through the Internet.

　

Undoubtedly, "The Beginning" is definitely an explosive drama series that opened in 2022.

　

The broadcast effect is good, and many viewers applaud it, even lamenting that the series is underestimated and should have a higher score, while digging deep into the details of the series one by one; However, some viewers have frankly praised this kind of circulating works, which is not as refined as the film, but now it makes the story drag on.

　

So, is the series "The Beginning" worth this score? We have invited Xiao Ke, an audience who likes the play very much, and Xiao Dou, an audience who thinks the play is overrated, to talk about the beginning.

　

"infinite flow"

"infinite flow" is an unavoidable topic in The Beginning.

　

The so-called "infinite flow" is actually that the hero and heroine keep returning to the original space and time in order to complete a certain task until the task is completed.

　

This concept setting is not new. Many viewers pointed out that movies such as this are all similar settings, and domestic movies and dramas also have corresponding attempts.

Although "The Beginning" does not completely conform to this setting in a strict sense, it cannot be denied that this high concept attracts the audience like a "hook" and makes some viewers immersed in it.

　

In Xiaoke’s view, this concept is not the focus of "Beginning". It is more like a suspense set by the creator, letting the audience find the murderer and the story behind the murderer.

　

Like movies with related settings, most of the previous films will be constantly circulating in a single space, strengthening the concept of infinite flow. "The Beginning" does not directly tell the audience that there is a bomb on the bus, but every time there is a new situation, from the so-called accident to the final confirmation that it was detonated for no reason when there was no accident, and it is more certain that the suspect is a passenger on the bus.

　

The progression of this story is to pave the way for the follow-up of the series, where Li Shiqing and Xiao Heyun (ornaments) interrogate the passengers on the bus and lead to the story behind the passengers.

　

Xiaodou thinks that this introduction has affected the narrative rhythm of the drama.

　

He agrees with the interesting spoilers of some viewers on the Internet. From the appearance of two well-known actors, Liu Dan, in the car, the murderer has been very clear. Not only that, from the very beginning, the series emphasized how the driver played by Huang Jue was appraised as advanced in the past, which was completely different from the reaction in the incident situation.

　

Of course, The Beginning didn’t deliberately hide who the murderer was from the audience. At the beginning of the fourth episode, when Li Shiqing shouted that there was a bomb in the car, the explosion developed immediately, and some framing processing was done in the lens picture, which showed that a pair of hands pulled the pressure cooker.

　

Fourthly, it integrates a turning point in the beginning, leading the so-called infinite flow to the topic of finding the murderer.

Although there are details, for the "spoiler" audience, there are fewer surprises in the following plot, and the overall rhythm becomes procrastinating. After all, the next turning point of "The Beginning" is in the eighth episode, when Liu Dan plays Tao Yinghong.

From the fourth episode to the eighth episode, and even the tenth episode behind, the protagonists are constantly circulating in the story, interrogating passengers from all walks of life, and the camera also digs their own human topics, which can be said to be a plus item, but for the main story, it seems a bit lengthy.

This view put forward by Adzuki Bean has indeed become a doubt for many viewers about the rhythm of the plot.

　

"Understanding" of Characters

In Xiaoke’s view, the case of "The Beginning" is not the focus, but the humanity behind it is the place where the play looks good.

　

Drama is different from movies, and the whole drama is single, which can involve more story content. It is precisely because "The Beginning" has a capacity of 15 episodes that it can spread more content and drive the audience to explore everyone in the car, and this kind of excavation of human nature is actually the place where the producer is best at noon sunshine.

　

After the discovery of the bomb and the murderer, The Beginning is to tell the story behind the humble people on the bus. This kind of narration is not single, but also serves the audience to explore the story behind the driver and Tao Yinghong.

　

The late development of the drama, including the quarrel between the man and the woman, actually embodies human nature. In fact, the choice of the male and female hosts in episode 8 is to "save their own lives" or "save the whole car", with the aim of highlighting this point.

　

Besides, in the 10th episode of the series, when the male and female hosts ask the passengers in the car for help, each character has a clearer personality display under the foreshadowing of the previous events, which makes their behavior more convincing.

　

But in adzuki bean’s view, this form does not seem to be the best presentation at present.

　

The narrative perspective of The Beginning, from the perspective of men and women, and then to passengers, tries to convey a concept, "understanding" to the audience in many ways.

Why did some people be indifferent when Li Shiqing cried for help at the beginning? For this reason, the creative team has a lot of details to deal with and explain. For example, the old farmer with watermelon was afraid to go to the police station at first, and it was not until his story line that the audience realized that his past experience would cast a shadow on him.

　

This understanding is also hidden in the confrontation between police officers and men and women. People in the real world naturally find it difficult to understand the concept of "cycle". The drama series relies on every telling of the story to make "understanding" itself have a soul.

　

The idea of the play is good, but the way of promoting it directly leads to the low narrative efficiency, and finally the story of each character can only be told in the middle of the drama in the way of approximate unit drama.

This narrative transition lacks sufficient impetus, which makes the tense atmosphere created at the beginning of the story turn sharply into a warm route, and the split style will also weaken the perception. If it can be shown by film narration, it will be far more compact than the narrative method of this traditional TV series.

　

This kind of rhythm is also missing in the hero and heroine as "circulators".

In the first ten episodes of the series, after more than 20 cycles, they didn’t really give enough useful information. But since the 11th episode, the whole rhythm has obviously accelerated, and this episode is also the key turning point for the third time.

　

But from here on, the story still leaves more than half of the problems unsolved.

Why do drivers and "Aunt Pot" bomb buses? Is there an answer to the story behind it? Can men and women get rid of the cycle? What kind of life will the passengers on the bus be after liberation?

　

After nearly five episodes of exploration, each character in the drama really found their value and acting position. The male and female host began to present the identity of "recycler" to the audience, and intervened in the whole incident, and began to solve these mysteries for the audience one by one.

　

Although "The Beginning" will have a lot to tell, and the current 15-episode series can also be seen to be striving for fine short plays, on the whole, there is still much room for refinement in the narrative mode and rhythm of the story.

　

In fact, both Xiao Ke and Xiao Dou think that The Beginning has many points worthy of recognition in its creative expression. Even if it still has some improvements, it does not affect that it is still a high-quality work in Chinese drama.

　

As for whether "The Beginning" is worth 8.2 points, every audience has its own score in mind.

Perhaps, it can provide proof for the later high-concept dramas, and how to better narrate and enter the audience’s heart. Then, it will be a good "start".

Recently, this newspaper brought the China Biennial List of Online Literature (2022-2023) to review the topic. After observing and summarizing the online literature of male frequency and female frequency, today it pushed a collection of short reviews of ten works of male frequency. About these ten online literature works, "good-looking" is their common feature, including both new shows and new works by established online writers, including Cthulhu, science fiction and fantasy.

Male frequency 10 works on the list:

Strange Fairy (Fox’s Tail Pen)

"We live in Nanjing" (Tian Rui Shuo Fu)

Red-hearted survey of the sky (what’s the feeling)

Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty (Wang Zijun)

I didn’t mean to be immortal (golden jasmine)

"Ten Days End" (member of the Pest Control Team)

A Record of Working in Stormwind (Another Torpedo)

Star spy family (under the ice)

My healing game (I can repair air conditioning)

Deep sea embers (far pupil)

Strange Immortals: There are different ways in the world, and the truth is cultivated on earth.

Text/wangxin

Fox-tail pen (hereinafter referred to as "Fox-tail"), whose real name is Hu Wei, is a new great god writer of Reading Group. He has worked as a substitute for games, a network administrator in Internet cafes, and an optometrist. At first, most of his creations were fans of games, and later he went to the theme of Cthulhu. He successively created Mysterious Earth (2020-2021) with classic Cthulhu temperament, and Strange Immortals (December 2021-May 2023) which combined the elements of cultivating immortals and folk customs. During the serialization of the latter, it ranked in the top five of the best-selling list, the top of the reading list and the top ten of the subscription list for a long time. With extensive discussion and secondary creation, it is a phenomenal online literary work.

Label: Quesulu’s folk tales of cultivating immortals

"mom! I can’t tell, I really can’t tell! "

Strange Immortals is a genre-integrated novel of "cultivating immortals+Cthulhu", while Li Huowang, who has not yet passed the college entrance examination, is a mental illness. He is suspended between the reality and the paradox, and his actions, words and deeds interact with both sides at the same time: the chocolate fed by his girlfriend will become a nail in the mouth of the enemy; A small warm fire can lead to a terrible disaster; The sentry tower that boarded one second will become a deck on the boundless sea in the next second … Time and space, events and situations are all separated, and they are all chaotic. In desperation, Li Huowang roared out this sentence. A word "mom" reveals his helplessness and panic to the fullest.

If it’s just high school student Li Huowang who is crazy, it’s just that. Brother Huozi, who lives in a mysterious world, is also a "mental illness". He has a special identity-mind element. Mind elements are a group of people who don’t distinguish between true and false. They are full of confusion in their hearts, but they have the ability to "think what is true and what is true". At this point, the authenticity of the so-called "real world" has also become suspicious: what if reality is just the brain supplement of the mind, and the paradoxical world is true? Or are both sides fake? Or are both sides true?

Li Huowang is really puzzled.

If only Li Huowang can’t tell-no matter which Li Huowang will do-that’s all. The strength of this novel is that readers can’t tell it apart. Because the fox’s tail will "face up" to the reader’s cognition. Use the simplest words to express the most thrilling confusion: "Li Huowang put his head on his neck and ran out"; "Long Mai" is the "Long Mai" in the physical sense, which is formed by successive emperors’ heads and feet; In a downtown scene that seems to be painted by AI, Li Huowang swallowed some chaotic color blocks and "felt warm" … Fowei may really be a genius. He got into all kinds of words, pictures, and even the materiality of rituals and customs, and shook the established meaning and ideographic way through concrete and sensible images, digging a physical channel. And in all kinds of sensory experiences that can’t be unified, it has completed a paradoxical task: accurately conveying chaos.

As a result, readers also deeply empathized with Li Huowang, and were forced to see and hear what he saw, understand his mental illness in succession, and sympathize with his pain. Li Huowang, who realized that he was struggling to squeeze out from the cracks between the two worlds and declared his existence in blood, may be the one who never existed among all sentient beings, but he was closer to "paradox". But it is this "paradox" that left an indelible mark in the story. There are different ways, people and ghosts are real, true and false, and what’s the harm-the heart is still here, and the story is still here.

This is the truth that Li Huowang repaired.

"We Live in Nanjing": Seal Youth with Doomsday

Text/Tan Tian

Tianrui Shuofu is a great writer of Reading Group. In 2014, he began to create online literature, tried a variety of themes, and finally became famous as science fiction. He is good at putting people in desperate situations, showing one or two sparks of life flashing in the grand and cold darkness, and forming a tragic and romantic writing style.

"We Live in Nanjing" was published on June 1, 2021 and ended on March 31, 2022. The full text is about 400,000 words. Guided by radio waves across time and space, the novel tells the story of two teenagers saving the world in doomsday and contemporary Nanjing. The author uses the lightness of light novels to touch the end of life, so that pure youth runs through the thick years, so that two people and two cities are full of life, bringing a lively atmosphere different from similar online works.

Label: science fiction eschatological youth

Radio waves travel through distant time and space, connecting the high-grade poplar in 2019 with the last survivor Pinellia ternata. With this fetter, the two launched an action to save the world.

Pinellia ternata lives in the last days, but this last days is not barren. Weeds grow from cracks in roads, deer play outside high-rise buildings, and nature has occupied the ruins of reinforced concrete vigorously. Pinellia ternata wandering in the meantime, vigorous and straight, dripping with vitality. After the demise of civilized society, the "last human" bloomed with youthful vitality.

Poplar was born in crowded Nanjing, with a weak body, familiar with the fireworks of civilization and lacking wild vitality. After knowing Pinellia ternata, Populus began to fear, fearing whether the crisis of extinction had already come quietly and ruined its cherished ordinary life. So he told the whole story to his father and his two close friends. Three middle-aged people were reported to the state after verification, and were allowed to set up a rescue headquarters to mobilize state forces to rescue the future.

The narrative center of gravity deflects, and the characters of Populus alba gradually fade away. There are more and more scenes of the three fathers, and the author often depicts their physical characteristics such as "baldness" and "beer belly" while making them make all kinds of passionate feats. The three fathers became the image of "old boys" and rekindled their youthful blood with middle-aged bodies.

However, their efforts backfired, and Pinellia ternata’s situation deteriorated and even died again and again, which just corresponded to the fading of poplar, and they were two sides of an organic whole. According to the novel, the end of the world took place in 2024, which was the time when senior three graduated from Baiyang University in 2019. At this point, metaphors are connected in series. The disaster from the sky is the end of youth. The shift in focus between Poplar and its parents coincides with the process of a student entering the society. Poplar is yesterday, but parents are now. Pinellia ternata, which is far away from time and at the end of civilization, is a frozen and crystallized youth, a sincere and pure juvenile heart, and a clear echo of poplars. She can’t be accommodated by adult society, and she can only survive in the end of a society without society. Once the "old boys" tried to absorb the passion of the past, it also destroyed the beauty of the seal.

Growth should be a combination of name and reality, with both physical and mental maturity. Looking back at the story, "old boys" is a middle-aged man with a mature body and a "second grade" in his heart, pointing to a state of idling in form and lacking in substance, so "growing up" naturally becomes a disaster. Maybe it’s time to imagine new growth, so that poplar and Pinellia can live and inhabit as they are …

A survey of the sky with pure heart: the dilemma between literary youth and refreshing feeling

Text/Li Zhongyang

From entity publishing to network serialization, the author always pursues "perfectionism in words", and his works are set to be precise and in-depth, with a sense of coolness, heaviness and literary youth. "Looking at the Sky with Red Heart" has been serialized since October 2019. Although it was not optimistic at first because of its "non-net writing", it finally stood out with its exquisite writing style, fierce and steep plot and sincere and simple persistence. The work begins with the counterattack and revenge of the protagonist Jiang Wang, and never forgets the chivalrous spirit of "red heart" and depicts a magnificent and magnificent picture of Xian Xia.

Label: classical Xianxia group like blood

In the context of online literature, "Wen Qing" is a mixed word, which can be used not only to criticize the melodramatic narrative posture, but also to refer to some unconventional excellent novels. Different from people’s expectation, the mature "Wen Qing Wen" will also be cool, and it will be more exquisite, resolute and natural. It is such a "literary" and refreshing road that "Red Heart Survey" takes, even more decisive than its predecessors’ works: why did you call a spade a spade to embrace the cool feeling from the beginning, thus jumping out of the fence of self-pity? The novel begins with Jiang Wang’s killing Fang Pengju, openly telling readers that this will be a cool article about counterattack and revenge.

However, there are too many similar plots in the male frequency network, and the essence of rejuvenating this old plot is to seek a fulcrum for the erection of the basic sense of coolness, so that it can be alive and well, and it can also stand scrutiny-this is the literary exploration of "Wen Qing" authors. Specific to the "Red Heart Survey", its fulcrum is the "red heart" in the fourth chapter. What is red heart? For Jiang Wang, being sincere is a behavior mode of being resolute and brave, being clear-minded and seeing nature: I know what I want, so I let my heart go and go on an impulse. Of course, this kind of freedom should be based on morality and compassion, and red heart must start from righteousness itself. In addition to the intensive plot, the most wonderful rhetoric of how to be true to the heart lies in intertwining it with the main line of revenge in the novel. The sense of urgency spread from the fall of Maple City always urges a heart to be more concise and pure.

But since it is rhetoric, it is by no means unbreakable. Jiang Wang’s red heart and revenge are in common, and when this main line ends, the protagonist is destined to turn from personal hatred to the national righteousness. When the sun cruises around Sunday, the red heart as an individual will is no longer so complete and flawless. After the volume of "All Become Today Me", the reader’s debate on the concept of pure heart became more and more intense. This contradiction is actually due to the dilemma of "Wen Qing" temperament and refreshing feeling. If Wen Qingwen, who is not refreshing enough, wants to convey his thoughts to readers, it must rely on some rhetoric, so that readers’ refreshing feeling is closely related to it. However, when this sense of coolness is derived to the extreme, it can no longer hide its self-interest, and readers will eventually find that the fulcrum on which the sense of coolness depends may be false, so the most fascinating part of the novel may become the biggest "poison" point that hinders reading.

However, isn’t this inherent defect the charm of "Wen Qing Wen"? A good article is fascinating and thought-provoking. The author’s task is to be fascinating, and he can leave the space for argument to readers. Moreover, absolute justice has no substance, and we need to compare and understand it with our own personal experience. In this sense, "Red Heart Survey" is still a sincere and pertinent masterpiece of Xianxia.

Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty: Father and son are United, not only breaking the "gold"

Text/Li Qiang

Wang Zijun, born in Zigong, Sichuan in 1987, is a great god writer of Reading Group. He was famous for writing urban "entertainment articles" and then turned to historical novels. The Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty was published on February 2, 2023, and the number of first subscriptions set a record for qidian’s historical novels. The setting of "double wear" in the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty is quite innovative, and the rhythm control is also excellent. The author shows the social life, politics, culture and agriculture in the late Northern Song Dynasty in detail.

Label: Historical Song Dynasty wears double-wear farming.

The "novel guide" of "crossing to the Northern Song Dynasty" has a lot of fine works, and it is difficult to create new ones. The biggest innovation of the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty is the setting of "double wearing" between father and son. Zhu Ming and Zhu Guoxiang’s father and son traveled to Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province 15 years before the Jingkang Revolution, accumulated their strength and finally reversed the historical trend. It is rare for online historical novels to adopt the protagonist’s "double wear" setting. When his wife died, Zhu Guoxiang raised his son hard, and his mission was to protect his son and live in peace. When he first crossed the Northern Song Dynasty, he and his son had an argument about the future road. The son wants to change the historical trend, while Zhu Guoxiang wants to be independent. In the end, Zhu Guoxiang listened to his son’s advice and "rebelled" with him.

Compared with other historical travel novels, the process of Zhu Ming and his son’s "rebellion" is not surprising, but more like playing a parent-child game called "Crossing to the Northern Song Dynasty". The highlight of this work lies in its slow rhythm and bright style. "Relaxation" is the secret of the success of "farming literature". Bright and lively, on the surface, it is a narrative style, and on the inside, it is a new way to imagine history. To be exact, this is a way of historical imagination with "juvenile spirit". There is little writing in the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty, and the protagonist just fulfills the mission of crossing and creates a new world.

Many people believe that the reality of this big sauce jar will dye all high-spirited teenagers as "greasy middle-aged"-this is desperate, but literature that is good at making miracles was born in despair. What if the "young spirit" is guarded by the "middle-aged wisdom" to jointly create a refreshing and neat "historical fairy tale"? In this sense, the game clearance guide for "crossing to the Northern Song Dynasty" is not a "golden finger" like modern knowledge, but the simplest but most difficult "father and son are United".

Father and son are United, and their profits are broken. In the general "Song Chuanwen", "gold" is the culprit of "Jingkang shame". However, in the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty, the great cause of going straight to Huanglong is only a "side task". The meaning of "breaking gold" is more complicated. It points to the guardian through time and space and the company in the deepest part of time. An inch of time is an inch of gold, and the end of gold is death. In this sense, the Guide to Crossing the Northern Song Dynasty reveals the potential of historical crossing novels-to eliminate people’s fear of inevitable death with probable historical narration. In a game called history, people use love, imagination and knowledge to resist the erosion of time inch by inch.

"I didn’t intend to become an immortal": "Let’s borrow a touch of Xiaguang to eliminate the long cold night."

Text/Ji Yunfei

Golden jasmine, the representative writer of "Daily Stream" novels. The works don’t win by the adventure of the plot, and rarely have the intense rhythm of ups and downs. Most of them tell one touching story after another in the course of narration, and they are connected into a patchwork of abundance. "I didn’t intend to become an immortal" was released in January 2023 and ended in January 2024. In this "classic fairy tale in the form of travel notes", the protagonist has no intention of becoming immortal and does not seek immortality. The reader is also like walking on a shady road, with mountains and rivers reflecting each other, which makes people dizzying and unforgettable.

Label: Daily Stream Classical Xianxia

The story is about twenty years of one person and one cat. Man is a Taoist priest who goes down the mountain, and the cat is a three-flowered goddess. For twenty years, he roamed, sang and drifted in the world, and he also watched the scenery, listened to books, experienced the world, made friends, reduced demons and punished gods all the way.

This classic "Road Story" with "Liaozhai Style" and "Fireworks Atmosphere" was put on qidian’s "Light Fiction" channel by the author. Indeed, "I didn’t intend to become an immortal" doesn’t meet the reading expectations of readers of mainstream immortal novels. Taoist Song You not only has no intention to become an immortal, but also has a lingering alienation from the whole world, and his body is as cold as the plot and text of the novel. However, although the temperament of the works is cold, the texture is not light, but it seems light and heavy, and it is classified into this category because of its uniqueness and difficulty in being accepted by the existing classification system. There are many labels that can be attached to "light novels", "strange stories" and "fireworks", but the core should be "highway prose", more accurately, "travel notes".

As a "post-1995" golden jasmine, it is more concerned about the transition from success to growth. The starting point of growth is a life that is relatively self-sufficient and seemingly needs no external help. In the Song Dynasty, it is a secluded life of mountain residence and house residence. For Song You, a traveler, he is far more alienated from this world than the aborigines. He didn’t have the will and motivation to explore and change the world. Because of the customs in Guan Zhong and the orders of Master, he went down the mountain at the age of 20 and had a 20-year journey. This shows the youthful image and growth process of I didn’t intend to become an immortal: how can self-sufficient and self-reliant young people establish real ties with others and the world, find and complete their mission, and thus get rid of the cold air and nothingness of life. In modern China, this is a brand-new classical "road text" of Xian Xia, but it secretly breaks through the tradition of heroic travel between ancient China rangers and immortals.

In this roaming, the most popular person/monster with the most cultural symptoms is the cat god, Sanhua Niangniang, who met with the golden wind and jade dew just after going down the mountain and traveled around the world with Song You from then on. There are many brilliant figures in the book, ranging from Jianghu chivalrous men and border generals to scholars and doctors, Buddhist emperors, and even monsters in the world and gods in the Heavenly Palace. Song You also has a touching story with many of them. Although Song You, who is bored in Benjue Mountain and the world is boring, was inspired by these dirty or beautiful people and things during his travels, and found something worth doing or even having to do, he met them in the Jianghu and forgot about them. Only the Three Flowers Empress broke his coldness and alienation, increased the warmth and joy of the journey, and made the daily life of the novel not repetitive and boring.

The End of Ten Days: A Free Platform’s "Old White" Work

Text/He Jian

He is a member of the Pest Control Team, a golden fan writer of tomato novels, and is good at suspense fantasy subjects. Due TOP1 the compact and lively story rhythm, interlocking plot progress, novel and rich background setting and shocking overall layout, Ten Million readers have read it in a year, and the number of people who catch up with it has exceeded 3 million. It has been a rare "broken circle" work in recent years.

Tags: suspense reasoning infinite flow

For Tomato Novel Network, the appearance of "Ten Days End" is reasonable, which proves that this barbaric free online literature platform has developed to this point, which is enough to incubate works with different content and temperament from the past. Many readers’ first reaction when they see this novel is to marvel at "this is not like what can be seen on a free website"-Although the reading threshold of The End of Ten Days is not high, it is really aimed at the "old white" rather than the "little white" group, more precisely, the readers who are transitioning from "little white" to "old white".

Although "Ten Days Ending" can’t be said to be a master of suspense decryption, it can be regarded as an example of by going up one flight of stairs standing on the shoulders of giants. The novel absorbs the advantages of this kind of literary works, especially the resources of Japanese animation and comics such as Alice in the Dying Country, Gambling Silent Record, and The Game of One Thousand Won a Thousand Dollars. The author uses other mountains as a stone to attack the jade of the national style, and combines the "exquisite puzzle" that Japanese works are good at with the "long structure" that China’s net works are good at. In the article, the grass snake is gray, the pulse is thousands of miles long, and the story is self-explanatory. Although the work is not finished yet, the author himself has shown such a strong plot control ability in millions of words, which is quite remarkable achievement.

The End of Ten Days begins with a series of puzzles, and the rhythm is tense and bright, followed by reversals. It creates a protagonist who is intelligent and close to demons, and always stays calm in the face of life and death crisis. "No matter which floor you are on, I will always be in the atmosphere", so that readers can get reading satisfaction when their IQ is crushed. Compared with many "small essays" that simply and rudely revolve around "upgrading", "power" and "opposite sex", this kind of works with "puzzle" and "suspense" as the core are more advanced in technique. Although the author has consciously reduced the unnecessary reading threshold in the novel to a minimum, such as adopting completely localized "Heaven, Earth and Man" and "Zodiac", and thus establishing the label of "national style", it is still more mature, more difficult to create and more demanding for readers.

The End of Ten Days is above the standard in setting, plot and language, and it is a wonderful suspense and decryption novel. However, I’m afraid the greatest value of this novel lies not in the work itself, but in the new changes in the production mechanism and industry ecology of online novels it embodies. In other words, it is the most worthy of attention and discussion that this work appears in the largest free reading platform of tomato novels and has topped the recommendation list and word-of-mouth list for a long time. It can be born from the tomato platform, but it may not be born from the seven cats platform. Therefore, the success of Ten Days End is not only the success of the work, but also the success of the author and the platform.

A Record of Working in Stormwind: The Adventure of Middle-aged Players

Text/Cai Xiangyu

Another torpedo, a popular author with a single reading platform, has been deeply involved in the fan fiction field of World of Warcraft, and became famous with the book A Record of Working in Storm City. This book began to be serialized in solo reading on July 14th, 2022. Up to now, it has more than 1,300 chapters. It is the undisputed masterpiece of this platform, and it is favored by readers because of its delicate description and nostalgic theme. The novel is set in the mainland of Azeroth, and the protagonist measures the continent step by step in the form of a road film, "lighting up" the towns that the game has set foot on, and calling on the old players to recall the lush time.

Label: World of Warcraft fan

Some readers say that The Record of Working in Storm City is a special attack on middle-aged social animals and Warcraft players, which can be said to accurately summarize its target audience. At the beginning of the novel, the protagonist Jess Sesso made it clear that his goal was to make money and buy a house in Stormwind to take over his parents. At this time, he was only seventeen years old-in a general novel, the protagonist of this age is either still learning to have fun in youth, or he wants to compete for the world because he is ambitious.

However, Jess is a typical middle-aged "social animal": he has lived in this world for seventeen years, and he has lost his ambition. He even doesn’t complain about his work. He just wants to take a job and make money. His biggest dream is to have a stable home-he passed the age of yearning for freedom early and put his eyes back to his family again.

The book was opened in 2022, which is the seventeenth year that World of Warcraft entered Chinese mainland. Jess is not so much a 17-year-old boy as a projection of thousands of players who first entered the mainland of Azeroth in Qian Qian in 2005. He is the window through which readers can substitute.

But Jess, after all, has the body of a teenager, or in a popular saying, "A man is a teenager until he dies." Another torpedo sometimes opens a chapter to explain his creative ideas and talk to readers. Once he said, "This book is an adventure story. When Jess becomes a character who can’t take risks, it will end." Therefore, while talking about making money, selling houses, and providing for the elderly safely, Jess actually enriched an adventure story: his "working" was not selling coolies, but risking his life again and again in the face of ferocious enemies, only to complete temporary tasks, get a generous reward, and even seek strength from the shadow for survival, groping his way on the warlock. This is the motivation for readers to continue reading, and it is also the return of their player status.

The most enjoyable thing about this book is its exquisite and vivid local customs, which often describe different local features in a few paragraphs, from geographical environment to characteristic food, and even vivid aliens and monsters, showing a very realistic world. This adventure story is a long journey. After more than ten years in a hurry, most of the old players have forgotten the details of the game, but Jess will start from Storm City and go to Flash Town, redridge mountains and Lordaeron … On his way to work, these readers and players will also salvage some of the past from their already vague memories and relive the fun of exploring Azeroth in rich details.

Spy Family: An Unpredictable Collision of Beliefs

Text/Chen Xiaotong

"Star Spy Family" is a transformation work of the starting point, which entered the sci-fi theme under the ice. It was serialized in qidian from February 21, 2021 to January 23, 2022, with a total of 2.07 million words, and it has an excellent reputation among readers. In addition to the constant description of Machiavellian and human nature under the ice, the book has bold and reasonable imagination of artificial intelligence, man-machine integration, metauniverse and other technologies that will reshape human life, surpassing the writing program of ordinary science fiction websites. The whole novel reveals deep thinking about the future in a cold and profound texture.

Label: Science Fiction Machiavellian

Although it is a sci-fi theme, The Star Trek Family begins with a typical "Machiavellian" narrative: after the eighth planet’s heir was killed, Lu Linbei, a fledgling spy, accepted an inexplicable task and was asked to play games in the rented house opposite the crime scene. No matter his partner, colleague or boss, it was hard to trust in the spy shadow.

As an old hand in writing tactics, Bing Lingshen skillfully uses restrictive perspective and objective description, so readers can’t know the psychological activities of characters outside Lu Linbei, and the role has been in speculation, calculation and game. The creation of this kind of extreme insecurity is rooted in the core presupposition of Machiavellian: people are selfish and profit-seeking, the essence of interpersonal communication is just the exchange of interests, others can’t trust, and friends in one second will be enemies in the next-in short, "others are hell".

However, the ice does not stop there, and the addition of "science fiction" elements has pushed his meditation to a deeper dimension. The villain of the novel, artificial intelligence "Gui Hai", attempts to set off star wars, integrate the thinking of all mankind, and let mankind "embark on a more grand road of evolution". The idea of "Guihai" points to a utopia where there is no "Machiavellian": the root of human struggle lies in the conflict inevitably caused by the differences between subjects. If individuals are integrated into the same whole, suspicion and game will disappear, and "Machiavellian" will end.

However, the appearance of Utopia is always accompanied by deconstruction and irony. Guihai spurns human nature, but its existence depends on human nature. It is precisely because it constantly absorbs human emotions and desires that it has an independent consciousness. It hopes to eliminate the power struggle and free mankind from individual selfish desires, but this goal itself is precisely its own selfish desires. Although human nature is profit-seeking, the question is: what do you regard as interest? Why is it regarded as an interest by you?

"Star Spy Family" doesn’t tell pure AI, because pure AI can’t create stories. "Gui Hai" is full of human passion and desire, so it acts and believes. Similarly, the protagonist Lu Linbei has an extremely rational brain, but if there is no fetter with his lover Chen Manchi, he will always be the indifferent teenager who started studying on the farm, and he can’t be the protagonist of a series of stories. Although the characters portrayed in "Star Spy Family" are fighting in secret, they have their own creeds and ideals. Machiavellian is not a meaningless struggle with each other, but a collision of beliefs. They are not cold rational machines, but changeable and unpredictable warm creatures.

It is through the perspective of "science fiction" that "Machiavellian" is once again regarded as human nature itself. In the communication and competition between "artificial intelligence" and "people", the sentence "others are hell, and hell is hot" is finally completed under the ice.

My Healing Game: Displacement Reaction of "Madness" and "Cure"

Text/Lei Ning

I can repair air conditioners. I am a platinum writer in qidian. I graduated from an engineering major and worked in an air conditioning factory. Now I am a representative author of suspense and horror net articles. My Healing Game was serialized from January 25th, 2021 to March 1st, 2023, with a total of 3.27 million words. The novel constructs a huge and stylized bizarre worldview, and introduces the theme of "cure", which is related to suspense types but rarely involved, and tells the story of a comedian who can’t laugh and goes deep into virtual reality games to cure ghosts, save the world and find himself. I will repair the air conditioner to grasp the genre narrative accurately and strictly, so that the new theme can be well integrated into the structure, rhythm and inherent core of the super-long mystery novel, and make great contributions to the maturity of this genre.

Label: suspense game warmth

Under the genre of horror suspense, I can repair air conditioning and achieve two pioneering works in succession. One is to properly handle the natural contradiction between the suspense of suspense theme and the strong feeling of long upgraded articles in I Have an Adventure House, and the other is to successfully explore the new theme of "cure" through My Healing Game.

Compared with Chen Ge, the protagonist in I Have an Adventure House, Han Fei, the protagonist in My Healing Game, still punishes evil and promotes good, but his sense of value is in chaos. Han Fei overcame ghosts and constantly accepted and understood ghosts, which not only challenged the ultra-high difficulty of the game, but also did not hesitate to choose sacrifice to save others. In Han Fei’s body, madness is the power source of violent aesthetics, and it is also the perversion of goodness. The more legitimate and urgent its purpose is, the more madness that follows will be "upgraded"-kindness is not a warm soup of suspense narrative, but an inner pool full of confusion. What is goodness? Given kindness, why are you still confused and miserable?

Madness is a metaphor for the truth. By tracing the two crazy signs of laughter and pain, Han Fei found that his "healing personality" was not a natural product, but originated from the experimental technology of "personality shaping" During the experiment, the personality "laugh wildly" first slaughtered all the personality slices representing self-distractions and evil thoughts, and imprisoned themselves in the subconscious "orphanage", and then the only "qualified product" of the perfect personality experiment was born, which represented pure goodwill and altruism. When goodness is equated with paranoia and deformity, madness becomes the by-product and necessary catalyst of the compound reaction of "doing good" at the same time. The violence of technology dismembered Han Fei and laughter, and the perfection and correctness of rational identification became the most deeply rooted symptoms and reasons of madness.

The existence of madness is a profound criticism of modern civilization, and the cure is not only crossing people, but also crossing ourselves. From this, the novel moves from symptoms to artistic sublimation. In the end, faced with the ultimate incarnation of all kinds of frightening oppressive order, Han Fei chooses to commit suicide to free himself from the bondage of laughter, and laugh wildly and choose self-sacrifice to recall Han Fei who has always been kind to him. Madness makes people forget the pain, the fear of the unknown and death, the fear itself and the nothingness. Han Fei’s liberated and repressed self climbed the rope ladder called madness, and finally ran to freedom and unity in a grand tragic ceremony.

Salvation is old-fashioned, but "return" is very healing. At the end of the story, Han Fei, a comedian who never learned to laugh, finally showed a heartfelt smile, which was a gift from the world.

Embers in the Deep Sea: Crazy World and Hymn of Mankind

Text/Wang Yuxi

From 2010, when sci-fi was still a niche theme of online texts, to 2024, when the craze of online sci-fi was flourishing, Yuantong always insisted on deeply cultivating the field of sci-fi. His works have distinct secondary characteristics, and the relaxed atmosphere between characters and the tragic sense of doomsday epic interweave to form a unique narrative style. "Deep Sea Embers" has been serialized since July 2022, which has excellent readers’ reputation and commercial achievements. The work tells a series of adventures experienced by Zhou Ming, a contemporary youth, after he was forced to enter another world and became ghost captain Duncan. While uncovering the mystery of his life experience and the truth of the doomsday crisis, Zhou Ming/Duncan and his friends along the way jointly sought the hope of the survival of civilization. Compared with the previous works, the writing and narrative of Deep Sea Embers are more sophisticated, which reflects the calm tolerance of the author of the mature online text.

Label: science fiction Cthulhu steampunk

"Our world is just a pile of dying embers."

Leaving the single apartment blocked by dense fog, Zhou Ming arrived in such an excessively bad world. The island of civilization floats in the vast and dangerous deep sea, and knowledge, like the deep sea, is always waiting for an opportunity to devour human reason and life, and the journey of pursuing truth is always accompanied by death.

Far Eye uses the popular Cthulhu setting in Deep Sea Embers in recent years, and the meaning of this setting is always the fragile rationality of small human beings, and the irreversible collapse and defeat in the face of the huge, secretive and crazy external world. The embers of the deep sea depicts such a world. Several worlds collided, incompatible cosmic laws destroyed each other, and all the old civilizations vanished in an instant. The chaos and conflict caused by the impact of the world have always been deeply rooted in everything, so the new civilization has been destroyed again and again. Today’s deep-sea era is also moving towards a long night, and all efforts made for the survival of civilization are too insignificant.

However, based on the irrational world setting, the narrative of Deep Sea Embers is highly rational, with interlocking plots and layers of foreshadowing. In line with this writing style, the theme of the whole work is not the defeat of human beings, but the hymn of human beings. Those who live in the deep-sea era, even though they are risking mental breakdown, still refuse to give up exploring the unknown with reason, still have the courage to raise their swords in the face of the most horrible enemy, and still trudge with hope when they see the gloomy road ahead-or refuse to stop knowing that they are desperate, no matter whether they finally arrive at dawn or long night, they deserve to win eternal glory with a moment’s attention.

In the stormy deep-sea era, Zhou Ming, who came through, was too strong, and the green flame that was lit at will could burn all threats. Although the work is not finished yet, Zhou Ming, who is invincible and unfavorable, will eventually bring new life to civilization. Zhou Ming is not so much the hero of the story, as he promised the readers the beginning, end and development direction of the story. Because of Zhou Ming’s existence, readers can concentrate on feeling the passion and sharpness of the real heroes who are still unyielding in the face of doomsday or trying to live hard. Thus, the glory of mankind will have nothing to do with whether it can win in the end, but only come from every moment’s thinking and action-even if it is defeated and fought repeatedly, it will be unyielding if it dies. It was on them that Zhou Ming saw "the resilience of civilization".

New Media Editor: Zheng Zhouming

Photo: published materials, photo network

Original title: "A quick review of 10 male-frequency online texts: after classicism, the theme of science fiction grows | New Criticism China Biennial List of Online Literature (2022-2023)"

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