Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge in Black and White Images. (data map) Photo courtesy of China Railway Bridge Bureau

　　(70 years of new China) The "bridge spirit" creates miracles: from the first competitive bridge to the "artery" network on the Yangtze River.

　　Zhongxin. com, Nanjing, September 25 th: The "bridge spirit" creates miracles: from the first competitive bridge to the "artery" network on the Yangtze River (reporter Shen Ran)

　　On September 20, 2019, the world’s first cable-stayed bridge with a main span exceeding 1,000 meters — — The Hutong Yangtze River Bridge is closed, and Chinese builders have once again broken the bridge construction record.

　　From the time before liberation, there was no bridge on the Yangtze River, to the first bridge after the founding of New China, and now there are dozens of river-crossing channels, the record of super bridges in New China has been refreshed again and again on the Yangtze River.

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the bridge deck of which was recently opened to traffic. (data map) Photo courtesy of China Railway Bridge Bureau

　　Anchorage: the first competitive bridge in new China

　　In January 1959, Luo Binfeng, a 23-year-old rural boy from Hubei Province, stood by the Yangtze River in Nanjing for the first time, but he didn’t expect that nine years later, the first river-crossing bridge built by Chinese himself stood — — Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge.

　　In 1927, the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River was declared by American bridge experts as "not qualified for bridge construction".

　　Shortly after the founding of New China, the river-crossing bridge was immediately put on the schedule of the national name project, and on January 18, 1960, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was officially started.

On September 20, 2019, the world’s first cable-stayed bridge with a main span of over 1,000 meters — — Hutong Yangtze River Bridge is fully closed. Photo by Luo Bo

　　Since the bridge started construction, every problem encountered is new … … Both engineers and bridge builders are "holding back the strength that they must succeed."

　　Luo Binfeng, who is 83 years old this year, still remembers the critical situation that happened on September 28th, 1964. At that time, it was a critical period to conquer the positioning of No.4 and No.5 deep-water piers in the center of the river. The sudden flood peak of the Yangtze River first scraped off the positioning anchor rope of No.5 pier, and ten days later, the anchor rope of No.4 pier was also broken. After more than 30 days of desperate struggle, all the staff finally stabilized the giant floating objects in the middle of these two rivers.

Zhou Shizhong, deputy commander of Jiangyin Bridge and then deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial Communications Department, was at the construction site. Photo courtesy of interviewee

　　"The following pier caisson sealing must be done quickly." As an ordinary concrete worker, Luo Binfeng stuck to the pier day and night. "The back cover requires that a 6-meter-high bottom plate must be poured at one time, which means that the workers in six classes work in three shifts and need to work nonstop for two days and two nights. When the meal arrives, there is a boat to send the food to the platform in the middle of the river, eat two bites with the cold wind, and when you are sleepy, you will squat for a while. "

　　The underwater foundation of the bridge is a "hard bone", and the "skeleton" on the water is not simple. At the age of 24, Chang Rongwu was assigned to work in the design team of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Headquarters. At that time, he was a young engineer who had just graduated from university. The biggest problem he encountered was the massive bridge structure data that could not be calculated manually.

　　"The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge can be said to be the first bridge in China to use modern electronic computers." Chang Rongwu told the reporter that the design of the steel beam of the bridge body was statically indeterminate n times, and it was almost impossible to complete the massive data of its safety monitoring if it was calculated by hand. Finally, it was approved to use the only large-scale electronic computer in the country at that time. Although it could be calculated in less than an hour, it was necessary to queue up in Beijing for more than half a month every time, and it was necessary to get back several boxes of paper tapes typed by computers and check the results of the computers centimeter by centimeter.

Jiangyin bridge under construction. Photo courtesy of interviewee

　　"Fortunately, after ‘ Computer ’ Precision calculation, we ‘ Human brain ’ The assumed mechanical model of the bridge is confirmed to be reasonable and accurate. " Chang Rongwu laughed.

　　It is this innovative spirit of "self-reliance and facing difficulties" that inspired thousands of builders to unite as one, and finally built the river-crossing bridge, a national landmark, which has since become the "confidence" for generations of builders to cross thousands of dangers.

On the eve of National Day in 1968, young engineer Chang Rongwu stood at the bridgehead of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge before it was opened to traffic. Photo courtesy of interviewee

　　Leaping: A Bridge Miracle Created by Chinese

　　In the 1980s, the demand for river-crossing transportation in the Yangtze River Delta region began to show. After the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, it is not only the people but also the local government’s urgent idea to build more river-crossing passages. The second river-crossing bridge in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River — — Jiangyin Bridge was started in 1994.

　　As a result of the reform and opening up period, the construction of this landmark bridge is also a special case of inviting multinational experts to consult in the transportation field for the first time after the founding of New China.

It continuously broke through the Runyang Bridge with the largest span, the largest anchorage and the largest deep foundation pit in China at that time. Photo by Luo Bo

　　Zhou Shizhong, deputy commander of Jiangyin Bridge and then deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial Communications Department, said frankly that as the first super-large suspension bridge with a span of more than 1,000 meters in China, "there were no standardized technical standards before construction, from the early stage of the project to the construction, from the engineering design to the specific construction, every step can be said to be crossing the river by feeling the stones."

　　With the help of experts at home and abroad, during the construction of Jiangyin Bridge, not only the technical standard of the first long-span suspension bridge in China was established, but it is still used today; At the same time, in order to solve the wind resistance of super-long bridges, Chinese builders also creatively designed ultra-thin streamlined bridge decks.

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which has been opened to traffic for 50 years, overlooks the great changes on both sides of the south and north of the Yangtze River. Photo by Luo Bo

　　"The bridge deck is 36 meters wide, and the bridge deck beam is only 3 meters at the highest, and the aspect ratio is close to 1/12. This ratio was finally determined after dozens of different wind tunnel tests." Zhou Shizhong recalled.

　　With the continuous breakthrough of bridge construction technology in China, Runyang Bridge, which started in the Millennium, has become another peak of technical innovation of Chinese builders: it broke the "eight firsts" such as the largest span, the largest anchorage and the largest deep foundation pit in China at that time.

　　However, the dilemma it faces is unprecedented. "In order to hold the tension of tens of thousands of tons of the main cable of Runyang Bridge, the anchorage foundation pit on the north and south banks of Runyang Bridge is a super deep pit with a plane of more than 9 and a half basketball courts and an excavation depth of tens of meters. What is even more stressful is that less than 100 meters away from the foundation pit is Taotao River. When the foundation pit is dug, it is in the flood season of the Yangtze River. Once deformation and leakage occur, it means that the whole foundation pit will be flooded by the river, and it is difficult for people in the pit to escape. " Until today, Jilin, the chief engineer of Runyang Bridge, still feels scared when he recalls this past.

Towering bridges across the Yangtze River at sunset. Photo by Luo Bo

　　In order to let the workers work in the foundation pit with peace of mind, the project manager of the north anchorage construction of Runyang Bridge jumped out of the foundation pit first, moved a small stool and sat on the construction site until the construction was over. He became the "anchor needle" in the minds of workers. The project manager who is famous for his "small stool" is Lin Ming, the chief engineer of China Jiaojian who later built the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　At present, the Dankun Bridge, the world’s longest bridge, the Sutong Bridge, which created four of the world’s best when it was completed, and the Taizhou Bridge &hellip, which won the excellent structural engineering award of the International Bridge Association; …

　　If we overlook the wide river surface in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from the air, modern bridges of various shapes span at intervals, like an endless "arterial network", connecting countless vigorous economic "engines" in the north and south of the Yangtze River.

Nanjing Dashengguan Railway Bridge was the world’s first six-line railway bridge and the longest span high-speed railway bridge when it was completed. Photo by Luo Bo

　　"It is precisely because of the complex geographical environment and different construction conditions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River that it inspires us to continuously build super bridges with richer forms, better quality and more innovation." In Zhou Shizhong’s view, the source of this kind of hard work comes from the "bridge spirit" of "self-reliance and hard work".

　　Chang Rongwu, who is nearly 77 years old, often recalls that on the eve of the National Day in 1968, he had just worked continuously from the bridge site for a month, and looked at the bridge that was about to usher in the opening ceremony, with tears in his eyes. "The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was the most difficult time in new China, which made everyone feel that nothing could not be done as long as they were United."

　　Cartography: Andy

　　Core reading

　　In July, the national economy was generally stable and the transformation and upgrading were solidly promoted. Domestic demand continues to expand, industrial upgrading continues, employment prices are generally stable, the momentum of innovation and green development is improving, and people’s livelihood security is strong and effective. Despite the pressure and challenges, there are many favorable conditions for sustained economic recovery and high-quality development. In the second half of the year, the economy is expected to maintain a stable operation and the quality of development will continue to improve.

　　"In July, the national economy continued to recover, production demand was basically stable, employment prices were generally stable, and the quality of development was steadily improved." On August 15th, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office.

　　At the press conference, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that it will increase the release of service retail sales data from this month. Retail sales of services include retail sales of service activities in transportation, accommodation, catering, education, health, sports, entertainment and other fields. In the first seven months, the retail sales of services increased by 20.3% year-on-year.

　　Although the growth rate of some indicators has slowed down, the overall national economy continues to improve.

　　In the first half of the year, China’s economy continued to recover and the overall recovery was good. In July, the national economy was generally stable, and the transformation and upgrading were solidly promoted.

　　Domestic demand continues to expand. In the first seven months, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 7.3% year-on-year; Retail sales of services increased by 20.3% year-on-year; The national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 3.4% year-on-year.

　　The trend of industrial upgrading continues. In the first seven months, investment in high-tech industries increased by 11.5% year-on-year, which was significantly faster than the growth rate of all investment; The added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.1% year-on-year, which continued to be faster than all industries above designated size; The production index of information transmission, software and information technology service industry increased by 11.9% year-on-year, and the development of modern service industry improved.

　　Employment prices are generally stable. In July, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.3%, 0.1 percentage point lower than that of the same period last year. In July, CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year due to the high base in the same period of last year, but increased by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter, the first increase in five months; The core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 0.8% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous month.

　　In response to the employment situation of young people concerned by the society, Fu Linghui said that since the beginning of this year, all localities have done everything possible to promote the employment of college graduates, and 198,000 offline campus recruitment activities have been held. According to the information of the education department, the employment situation of college graduates is generally stable, and the rate of implementation and the number of implementation have increased slightly compared with the same period of last year.

　　The momentum of innovation and green development is improving. In the first seven months, investment in scientific research and technical service industry increased by 23.1% year-on-year, investment in science and technology continued to increase, and the momentum of innovation-driven development continued to increase. In July, the output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 24.9% and 65.1% respectively, the green and low-carbon transformation continued to deepen, and new energy products grew rapidly.

　　People’s livelihood security is strong and effective. In the first seven months, raw coal production increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and power generation increased by 3.8%. In July, the grain price dropped by 0.2 percentage points compared with the previous month, and the prices of fresh vegetables, pigs, beef and mutton all dropped.

　　"In July, although the growth rate of some indicators slowed down, the overall national economy continued to improve." Fu Linghui said.

　　Industrial upgrading continues to advance, new kinetic energy accumulates and grows, and industrial operation is expected to remain generally stable.

　　In July, the national industrial producer’s ex-factory price (PPI) decreased by 4.4% year-on-year, which was 1 percentage point lower than that of the previous month, narrowing the decline for the first time this year. PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, and the decline was 0.6 percentage points narrower than that of last month.

　　"The narrowing of PPI year-on-year decline is conducive to the improvement of corporate revenue and the recovery of industrial production." Fu Linghui said. In July, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.7% year on year.

　　Judging from the industrial operation, there are four main characteristics of industrial production in July.

　　The development of high-end manufacturing and intelligent product manufacturing is generally good. With the extension of the industry to the high end, the high-end manufacturing industry represented by aerospace has grown rapidly. In July, the added value of aerospace and equipment manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 11.2% year-on-year. The expansion of residents’ demand for smart consumer products has driven the growth of related industries. In July, the added value of smart consumer equipment manufacturing increased by 15.3% year-on-year.

　　The development of new energy-related industries is improving, and new energy vehicles, photovoltaic cells and other products are growing rapidly, and the driving force for upstream and downstream industries is also increasing. In July, the output of charging piles increased by 26.6%; The output of ultra-white glass products for solar energy industry increased by 52.3%.

　　Production in the raw materials industry has accelerated. With the strengthening of terminal demand, the added value of raw material manufacturing industry increased by 8.8% year-on-year in July, 2 percentage points faster than last month. Among them, the added value of steel and oil and coal processing industries increased by 15.6% and 14.8% respectively.

　　"In the next stage, despite the market demand constraints, with the economic recovery, industrial upgrading continues to advance, new kinetic energy accumulates and grows, and industrial operation is expected to remain generally stable." Fu Linghui said.

　　With the enhancement of economic endogenous power and macro-policy control, the economy is expected to continue to recover.

　　Looking at the world, the world economy is still facing downward pressure. Looking at China, economic recovery still faces constraints such as insufficient demand, structural contradictions and cyclical problems.

　　"However, China’s domestic market has great potential, strong industrial base and wide development space, and its long-term positive fundamentals have not changed." Fu Linghui said that with the strengthening of economic endogenous power and macro-policy regulation, the economy is expected to continue to recover.

　　Domestic demand pulls on — —

　　From the perspective of consumption, the recovery of the consumer market is still going on.

　　Service consumption grew rapidly. Driven by summer travel, service consumption grew rapidly. In July, business passenger traffic increased by 47% year-on-year, and catering revenue increased by 15.8%.

　　Cultural and entertainment consumption continued to expand. In July, the box office revenue of national movies increased by 111% month-on-month, and entertainment activities such as cultural and sports performances increased significantly, driving consumption growth.

　　Online retailing continues to be active. In the first seven months, the online retail sales of physical goods nationwide increased by 10% year-on-year, accounting for 26.4% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, and contributing 35% to the growth of total retail sales of consumer goods in the same period.

　　Retail sales of physical stores grew steadily. With the increase of offline consumption activities, in the first seven months, the retail sales of limited physical stores increased by 4.2% year-on-year.

　　"In the next stage, with the economic recovery, the improvement of residents’ employment, the increase of income and the effective consumption promotion policy, consumption is expected to continue to expand." Fu Linghui said that from the observation of big data, tourism consumption is expected to continue to pick up, and related consumption such as electronic products and household consumption is expected to gradually improve.

　　From the perspective of investment, investment in manufacturing and infrastructure is expected to continue to grow, helping the stable economic development.

　　In the first seven months, although investment in real estate development decreased by 8.5%, investment in infrastructure increased by 6.8% and investment in manufacturing increased by 5.7% year-on-year, which supported the expansion of investment in fixed assets.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the development of industrial upgrading and the enhancement of innovation drive, investment in manufacturing and infrastructure is expected to continue to grow, contributing to stable economic development.

　　The external environment is expected to improve — —

　　Look at the demand. "Since July, the global inflation level has dropped significantly, interest rate hikes in major economies may come to an end, the turmoil in global financial markets has eased, and the global economy may be better than expected." Fu Linghui said that this has created favorable conditions for the stable development of China’s foreign trade.

　　Look at the supply. China’s industrial system is complete, the supporting facilities are relatively perfect, and the competitiveness of goods export in the international market is strong. Since the beginning of this year, the share of China’s exports in the international market has remained basically stable, and foreign trade has shown strong resilience.

　　At the same time, China continued to diversify its trading partners. In the first seven months, the import and export of countries along the Belt and Road increased by 7.4% year-on-year, faster than the growth rate of all imports and exports. Fu Linghui said that in the second half of the year, China’s exports are expected to remain basically stable as the policy effect of stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade continues to emerge.

　　The macro-policy effect is gradually emerging — —

　　Since the beginning of this year, focusing on the key issues in economic operation, various departments have successively introduced policies to promote the consumption of home, electronic products and new energy vehicles, and introduced policies to accelerate the construction of charging infrastructure and promote private investment to expand investment.

　　"Recently, relevant departments are actively planning to implement a reserve policy to promote economic recovery." Fu Linghui said that the effects of these policies have gradually emerged, which will help promote economic recovery.

　　"On the whole, despite the pressures and challenges, there are many favorable conditions for sustained economic recovery and support for high-quality development. In the second half of the year, the economy is expected to maintain a stable operation and the quality of development will continue to improve." Fu Linghui said.

　　Our reporter Fang Liang Yang Zhonghou reported that on April 24th, the provincial conference on spiritual civilization construction and the mobilization meeting for building a national civilized city were held in Shenyang. The meeting made arrangements for the construction of spiritual civilization in the province and the creation of a national civilized city this year, emphasizing the need to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, firmly grasp the essential requirements of Chinese modernization, closely follow the main line of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and extensively practice socialist core values around the mission and tasks of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, revitalizing culture and displaying images. We will promote the cultivation, practice and creation of civilization as a whole, accelerate the improvement of urban civilization level, and provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and rich moral nourishment for the success of the first battle of the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough and promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Liaoning. Hao Peng, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, presided over the meeting.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that in the past year, the whole province focused on welcoming, publicizing and implementing the main line of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, closely linked to the overall situation of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, rallied and made great efforts, the Party’s innovative theory was more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the mainstream ideological public opinion was further consolidated and expanded, the socialist core values were widely promoted, the cultural soft power was continuously enhanced, the spiritual civilization construction was solidly promoted, and all the work was fruitful, which effectively promoted the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization has scientifically answered a series of directional, fundamental and strategic major issues in the construction of spiritual civilization in the new era, which is the fundamental follow-up to guide us to do a good job. The whole province should stand on the strategic height of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, fully understand the significance of spiritual civilization construction, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on socialist spiritual civilization construction, and comprehensively implement the important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on spiritual civilization construction during his inspection in Liaoning, so as to continuously improve the people’s ideological consciousness, moral standards, civilization accomplishment and the level of civilization of the whole society with greater efforts, more practical measures and better work style, and strive to open up a new situation in Liaoning’s spiritual civilization construction in the new era.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that the province’s spiritual civilization construction front should focus on achieving new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization, closely follow the mission and tasks, identify the starting point, combining point and launching point of the work, and inspire vigor and inject positive energy to achieve success in the first battle of the three-year action. We should persist in using the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build a soul, combine the theme education, raise the upsurge of learning, thinking and practicing in an all-round way, consolidate the ideological and theoretical foundation of firmly defending the "two establishment" and resolutely achieving the "two maintenance", consciously become a firm believer, an active disseminator and a loyal practitioner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and effectively turn the learning gains into political ability, practical actions and work results. It is necessary to unite the powerful spiritual force to promote the new breakthrough of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization, fully demonstrate the lofty aspirations and grand scenes of winning the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of the directors, consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, and continuously improve the expectations of the outside world for Liaoning. It is necessary to continuously improve people’s civilization quality and social civilization level, continuously strengthen education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee, carry out civic moral construction projects in depth, actively cultivate and carry forward the new trend of the times, comprehensively promote the civilized practice of the new era, inherit and carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng, and promote the high-quality development of volunteer service.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that the national civilized city is the highest honor to evaluate the overall civilization level of the city. Creating a civilized city is an important carrier of spiritual civilization construction and a "golden signboard" of the business environment. It is necessary to benchmark the advanced, catch up and surpass, constantly improve the quality and efficiency of work, and win the tough battle to create a national civilized city. First, we should pay more attention to taking the people as the center, firmly establish a correct view of political achievements, always adhere to "creating for the people", "creating for the people" and "creating for the people", guide the masses to enhance their sense of ownership, fully mobilize the initiative and creativity of the masses to participate consciously, solve the problems of the people’s urgent difficulties and anxieties with their hearts and feelings, and let the people feel happy, so that civilized cities can be built into people’s livelihood projects that benefit the masses and close the relationship between cadres and the masses. Second, we should pay more attention to improving governance efficiency, make "embroidery efforts" and improve the level of refined governance; Make good use of scientific and technological strength to improve the level of intelligent governance; Promote the shift of social governance and service focus to the grassroots level, and open up the "last mile" of urban grassroots governance. Third, we should pay more attention to strengthening the awareness of the rule of law, use the means of the rule of law to rectify unethical and untrustworthy behaviors, further improve the temperature and level of law enforcement, continuously optimize the government environment, and improve the service level of all walks of life, especially the window industry. Fourth, we should pay more attention to highlighting cultural characteristics, and persist in casting the soul with literature, prospering the city with literature, and educating people.Let the positive energy of civilization fill every corner of the city, make the city more cultural, rich in cultural heritage and cultural features, turn cultural soft power into a hard support to help the city develop, and add color to the creation of a civilized city. Fifth, we should pay more attention to the overall promotion, strengthen the concept of system, strengthen the overall planning of work, the main leaders personally grasp, the Chuangcheng Office takes the lead, and the member units work together to play a good game of chess and fight a good "overall war." Sixth, we should pay more attention to normalization creation, adhere to normalization management, form normalization mechanism, and do well normalization activities. We should not only fight the "tough battle" of creation, but also fight the "protracted war" of creation, ensure the high quality of results with the high quality of process, and strive to achieve tangible results.

　　Hao Peng stressed that it is necessary to tighten the responsibility and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the construction of spiritual civilization. Party committees at all levels, as the main body of responsibility, should put spiritual civilization construction in a more important position, improve the leadership system and working mechanism of unified leadership of party committees, joint management of the party and government, organization and coordination of the Civilization Committee, respective responsibilities of relevant departments and active participation of the whole society, and ensure that all tasks are implemented with high quality and high level. Civilization committees at all levels should dare to take responsibility and take the lead, and play a good role in overall planning and coordination. All relevant departments and units at all levels should perform their duties and responsibilities to ensure that spiritual civilization construction continues to achieve new results and create a new situation.

　　Liu Huiyan, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, conveyed the spirit of the meeting. Provincial leaders Gong Fuqing, Guo Caiyun, Yu Gongbin and Yang Zhonglin attended the meeting at the main venue. The meeting was held in the form of video and telephone conference, and each city set up sub-meeting places. Yingkou, Liaoyang, Zhuanghe, Dalian, and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development made exchange speeches.

Titanium media note:This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account Eight-Point News (ID: Health Insight), written by | Yan Yucheng, Xi Xiangyu, edited by | Chen Xin, published by Titanium Media with authorization.

On October 26th, the inhalation COVID-19 vaccine was officially launched in Shanghai as a booster shot. Citizens who only received two shots can choose to use the recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) for the third shot.

On the day of vaccination in Shanghai, all districts released news that can be reserved. After visiting Jianwen at 8 o’clock, it was found that in some inoculation sites, many people called to consult the inhalation vaccine, but not many people actually vaccinated, and many people were still on the sidelines.

Among many experts interviewed by Jian Wen at 8: 00, there is a view that inhaled COVID-19 vaccine has relatively lower side effects, less pain of getting a shot, and is more friendly to the people.

There is also a view that inhalation vaccine, like other vaccines in China, can’t effectively deal with the mysterious Kerong mutant with stronger escape. "It’s just a vaccine with different technical routes, which evokes some people’s freshness."

The experts interviewed generally believe that the effect of inhaled COVID-19 vaccine can only be conservative and optimistic. Because of the lack of clinical data, it may be feasible as an emergency short-term plan with quick effect, but its long-term effect needs further observation. In addition, it is a pity that children, as the most vulnerable group in need of protection, have not been included in the vaccination plan.

Just inhale the fog in the "milk tea cup" and hold your breath for 5 seconds to complete the inoculation.

When the medical staff presses the button, an air atomizing device atomizes 0.1 ml of vaccine (1/5 of the dose of traditional intramuscular vaccine) into very small particles and pours them into an atomizing cup shaped like a "milk tea cup". The vaccinator takes a deep breath first, then holds the nozzle of the atomizing cup in his mouth, takes a deep breath until there is no fog in the cup, and then holds his breath for at least 5 seconds.

Because of the low concentration of sucrose added into the vaccine adjuvant, it is used to improve the stability of adenovirus vector. After vaccination, many people said that inhalation vaccine has a little sweetness.

This inhaled COVID-19 vaccine was produced by Kangxinuo Bio-Co., Ltd. Before that, it was only used in individual emergency situations. This time, Kangxinuo inhaled COVID-19 vaccine was launched in Shanghai to boost immunization, which is the second large-scale application at the city level since it was approved as an booster for emergency use on September 4th.

What was the vaccination situation on the first day of operation? At 8: 00, Jianwen called several inhalation COVID-19 vaccination sites, among which the staff of a community health service center in Pudong said that today (26th), 4 or 5 people were vaccinated with inhalation COVID-19 vaccine, and more than 20 people were vaccinated with other types of COVID-19 vaccine.

The staff said that there were many people who called to consult the inhalation vaccine, but not many people actually came to fight. Many people are still on the sidelines, asking mostly about the side effects of the vaccine and whether it can be used as basic immunization (the first and second injections). As it is the first day of vaccination, it is not clear whether inhalation vaccine can greatly promote the amount of booster shots.

At eight o’clock, Jianwen called another inoculation point as an vaccinator and asked if it was necessary to queue up. The staff said, "If you don’t queue up, it’s the third dose. Where are so many people?"

According to the news released by Shanghai, there are 25 inhalation COVID-19 vaccination sites in the first batch, and subsequent districts will increase or decrease the number of vaccination sites according to the actual situation. People can make an appointment to get inhaled COVID-19 vaccine on Shanghai Health Cloud. Most of these vaccination sites only provide inhalation COVID-19 vaccination service at a specific time period on one day of the week.

Among the many inhalation COVID-19 vaccination sites called for consultation, one vaccination site indicated that it was necessary to make an appointment in Health Cloud first, and only provided vaccination from 2: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm on Monday. At 8: 00, Jianwen visited three inoculation sites randomly. Two inoculation sites did not provide inhalation COVID-19 vaccination service, and the other was not at inhalation COVID-19 vaccination time.

At present, only the inhaled COVID-19 vaccine of Kangxinuo can be used for booster injection (the third injection), and the vaccination population is limited to those aged 18 and above who have completed basic immunization for 6 months.

In fact, this is not the first time that inhaled COVID-19 vaccine has been used on a large scale at the city level.

According to Xinjiang Daily, Urumqi has recently carried out inhalation COVID-19 vaccination for the key population over 18 years old who have completed intensive immunization for six months, and it has also been designated as the second dose of booster shot for specific population, which is the so-called "fourth shot".

Weibo’s account "Miao He, Xinjiang", certified as "Deputy Director of the Tourism Bureau of Bazhou, Xinjiang", said on the personal Weibo that some areas in Xinjiang have started to inoculate the fourth dose of vaccine, also using Kangxinuo’s inhalation vaccine.

In Bazhou, a month ago, the local hospital received the training of inhalation vaccine, and the staff of vaccine company introduced the advantages of inhalation vaccine to the staff of medical and health institutions and trained them in related operations.

In response to the media, Kangxinuo said: The company did provide inhaled COVID-19 vaccine to Xinjiang, and whether it was used for the fourth dose of vaccination, the company did not know.

In March 2022, the World Health Organization issued an interim statement on COVID-19 vaccine. The statement pointed out that it is hoped that the future COVID-19 vaccine will not only prevent severe illness and death, but also prevent infection and transmission, and stressed that the vaccine that can cause mucosal immunity is a more ideal choice.

According to Nature, there are about 100 mucosal COVID-19 vaccines under development around the world. About 20 of them have been clinically tested in humans, and at least 4 of them have completed or are in the process of phase III research.

As described by many experts, inhaled COVID-19 vaccine simulates the process of natural infection and can quickly activate immune cells in the nose and respiratory mucosa of the vaccinated person. According to an article by news topic in Nature on September 6th, these local cells "act as sentries of infected sites" and "they can take action faster."

On the mucosa, these immune cells will produce a kind of immunoglobulin A (IgA) called secretory immunoglobulin. If you have an impression on some news reports in the early days of COVID-19 epidemic, you may still remember that you used to distinguish whether a person had been infected with COVID-19, and the main observation was IgG and IgM antibodies in his body.

IgM means that this person may be in acute infection period, while IgG means that this person may be in late infection period or have previous infection. Similarly, these two indicators are often used to evaluate the antibody level in a person after vaccination with inactivated vaccine.

In this process, IgA is an antibody index that is not paid much attention to. It exists in both blood and mucosa, so it is difficult to evaluate its true level in human body. Moreover, because of its rapid regression, people basically don’t expect IgA to help the human body resist infection for a long time.

Today, in the case that almost all intramuscular COVID-19 vaccines are poor in anti-infection, the adenovirus vector vaccine with outstanding mucosal immune effect has become the "new favorite" and has become the current anti-epidemic vanguard.

Perhaps IgA, the once neglected "youngest son", can also become a new hope for the vaccine family?

On September 16th, the New England Journal of Medicine published a study, which provided a scientific basis for IgA antibody to prevent Omicron mutant infection.

After screening 338 medical workers who had been vaccinated with three doses of vaccine, it was found that a high level of mucosal IgA antibody could reduce the risk of Omicron infection by more than half. Dr Charlotte, the first author of the paper, said: It is not surprising that antibodies in the respiratory tract neutralize the virus locally, but these findings show for the first time that mucosal antibodies in the respiratory tract can actually prevent Omicron infection.

Many experts told 8: 00 Health News that they were conservatively optimistic about the effect of inhaled COVID-19 vaccine. If it is a short-term solution for emergency use, inhalation vaccine may have certain effect based on theory and some scientific evidence at present.

On the other hand, virologist Chang Rongshan believes that the side effects of inhalation vaccine are relatively low. Inoculators may be less prone to discomfort symptoms such as fever and fatigue, and the pain of getting a needle is less. Therefore, inhalation vaccine is more friendly than injection vaccine and may increase its appeal.

According to a grass-roots CDC worker who has experienced the workflow of Kangxinuo inhaled COVID-19 vaccine, the atomization equipment corresponding to this vaccine is relatively simple to operate, and the staff’s experience is relatively easy, which may even be lower than that of injectable vaccine. "We tried it with saline without vaccine, and there is no inhalation burden in our subjective feelings."

Behind the expectation, there are also hidden concerns.

Many experts pointed out that it may be difficult to ensure the long-term effect after vaccination because IgA antibody fades too fast and the level of neutralizing antibody evoked by inhalation vaccine in vivo is not high enough, which still needs some observation and real world data in the future.

Up to now, Kangxinuo Bio has not released the phase III clinical trial data of this inhaled COVID-19 vaccine.

In fact, the effect of mucosal immunity is difficult to measure, and there are only data from animal experiments. Tao Lina, an expert in vaccine science, said that the academic community has not reached a consensus on the quantitative determination method of mucosal immunity, involving many indicators, and how to sample is also a problem.

"Inhaled vaccines have long been used in influenza prevention, but injectable vaccines are still the mainstream because inhaled vaccines have some shortcomings." Chang Rongshan told Jian Wen at eight o’clock.

However, returning to the technical route of adenovirus vector, its immunogenicity is really not ideal — — Although it is better than inactivated vaccine, it is not as good as mRNA vaccine.

Zou Yebin, a popular science author, pointed out that the immunogenicity of inactivated vaccine is the lowest among COVID-19 vaccines used on a large scale at present, and it is only much higher than the lowest vaccine. Does it mean that the final immune protection is sufficient?

Zou Yebin said that with reference to the statistical results of neutralizing antibodies in BA.1 in Omicron, there are still many people whose neutralizing antibodies are below the detection limit after inoculation with different dosage forms of adenovirus vaccine and Zhifei booster needle. "This is BA.1, and now the mainstream Omikrongya strain may be more troublesome. “

What’s more troublesome is that COVID-19 vaccine, an adenovirus vector of Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca abroad, was reported earlier, which may lead to rare but serious adverse reactions — — Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia induced by vaccine. This will lead to blood clots in the very few "unlucky" vaccinators.

However, at eight o’clock, Jian Wen noticed that there is no authoritative information to report the case of thrombosis caused by Kangxinuo’s adenovirus vector vaccine.

Kangxinuo previously issued a statement saying that the vector used is adenovirus type 5, which is different from Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca. At the press conference of joint prevention and control in the State Council on April 21st, 2021, National Health Commission also said that there was no report of thrombosis caused by inoculation of domestic Kangxinuo adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccine, and the drug supervision department will continue to monitor it.

The last question is how inhalation vaccine can protect the most vulnerable people. At present, the use of this vaccine in Shanghai is restricted to people over the age of 18, but children, the elderly and people with insufficient lung capacity cannot inhale it well.

At the moment when new mutants are rampant, children are also one of the people who need protection most.

Jin Dongyan, an expert in virology at the University of Hong Kong, stressed that the experience of other overseas countries suggests that there are more and more concerns about the serious illness and death of a very small number of children infected with the mysterious Crohn, and children play an important role in the community transmission chain. However, if inhaled COVID-19 vaccine is used as the front line to prevent infection, but it does not protect children, it may become a hidden danger in the future.

According to Science and Technology Daily, Zhu Tao, chief scientific officer of Kangxinuo Biology, said that the use of inhalation vaccine can be easily mastered by children over 6 years old. Kangxinuo has plans to apply to the relevant departments for the inclusion of inhaled vaccines in the strengthening program for people aged 6-17, but the timetable has not yet been determined.

1905 movie network news Produced by Andy Lau, directed by Qiu Litao, and starring Andy Lau, Liu Qingyun, and Ni Ni, the movie will be released on December 24. At the beginning of the trailer, Lau Dehua, who was lying in a pool of blood and had a broken leg, couldn’t help but worry. Although he was injured, he still wanted to stay on the front line to continue defusing bombs. The explosions happened one after another. Can Lau Dehua continue to protect the safety of the public? Lau Qingyun plays the new bomb disposal expert, and Ni Ni plays the chief inspector. What are the stories with Lau Dehua?

At the same time as the trailer, there are also three single character postersLiu Dehua and Liu Qingyun were wearing bomb disposal expert uniforms, and Ni Ni was wearing a police uniform. Under the huge impact of the explosion, the eyes of the three people were still firm and fearless in the face of dangerIt is reported that the "bomb disposal expert""2" will open this year’s New Year’s Eve with a new story, which is highly anticipated.

Nuclear bomb crisis looms

Andy Liu Qingyun join forces or oppose each other?

"Bomb Disposal Expert 2" opens a new story. Andy Lau plays the role of Pan Chengfeng, who loses a leg while performing a mission, which brings a professional impact to the bomb disposal work. In the trailer, although Pan Chengfeng self-deprecated as "the most stylish bomb disposal expert", Dong Zhuowen, who is also a bomb disposal expert, can’t help but speculate about the complexity and changes of Pan Chengfeng’s role in his evaluation of "A Feng in the past, in order to save people’s lives". Liu Qingyun plays Dong Zhuowen, who has been Pan Chengfeng’s friend and colleague for many years, but because of a bombing case, he decides to "personally catch Pan Chengfeng back". Why does he suspect his brother, and what has Dong Zhuowen experienced in his heart? The relationship between the two is confusing.

In addition to the new plot and new characters, the explosions in "Bomb Locker 2" are also more heart-wrenching. Not only have there been multiple explosions, but also nuclear bombs, and the consequences of any explosion will be unimaginable. In the face of a more serious nuclear bomb crisis, it is curious whether Liu Dehua and Liu Qingyun, two bomb disposal experts, can join forces to rescue people.

Save others first or save yourself first?

Ni Ni wept for Andy Lau

In the trailer, in addition to the crisis of the bomb disposal expert’s broken leg and the visual shock caused by the explosion, the emotional scenes between Pan Chengfeng played by Andy Lau and Pang Ling played by Ni Ni are also very touching. When Pan Chengfeng was injured and lost, it was Pang Ling who guarded him outside the ward. When Pan Chengfeng insisted on staying at the front line to defuse the bomb, it was Pang Ling who was afraid for him. Whether to save people first, or to save themselves first? How to reassure the loved ones? It has also become a difficult problem that this "disabled bomb disposal expert" will face.

It is reported that the role of Pang Ling in the movie is also the dual identity of the chief inspector of the police station and Pan Chengfeng’s ex-girlfriend. When Pan Chengfeng was involved in the suspected explosion, she was also tracking his whereabouts in the thick fog. In the previous trailer, Pang Ling secretly passed on the "lurking mission" dialogue for Pan Chengfeng. Is Andy Lau’s role an undercover or a suspect? The confusing plot makes people eager to wait for the release.

The movie "Bomb Disposal Expert 2" is produced by Andy Lau, directed by Qiu Litao, starring Andy Lau, Liu Qingyun, and Ni Ni, starring Xie Junhao, Jiang Haowen, Wu Zhuoxi, Ma Yuke, Huang Debin, Zheng Zicheng, Hong Tianming, Yuan Fuhua, Liu Haolong, Ling Wenlong, Zhao Yonghong, Cai Hanyi, Zhang Chengjie, and Zhang Yang. It will be released nationwide on December 24, 2020.

　　Xinhuanet reporter Wang Zihui

　　[While learning is going on] On May 14th, 2017, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and delivered a keynote speech, emphasizing the building of the "Belt and Road" into a road of peace, prosperity, openness, innovation and civilization. In the past year, how has the supreme leader vigorously promoted the construction of the "Belt and Road"? Xinhua News Agency’s original brand column "Workshop" of "Learning in Progress" launched an article to sort out and interpret it for you.

　　"Today, a group of talented people will gather together, and I look forward to your brainstorming and speaking freely, in order to promote ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction offers suggestions and suggestions to make this century project benefit people of all countries. "

　　One year has passed, and the keynote speech of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum is still impressive.

　　This summit forum is the highest-level and largest international conference within the framework of the "Belt and Road" construction, which is of milestone significance. As the organizer of the forum and the initiator of the Belt and Road Initiative, China has made a solemn commitment to the international community.

　　In order to "make this century project benefit the people of all countries", the supreme leader has made great efforts to lead the people of China to build the "Belt and Road", achieved brilliant results and won wide acclaim in the world.

　　Let the effectiveness of the "Belt and Road" benefit the world

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is an initiative put forward by the supreme leader in 2013. It stems from the supreme leader’s deep insight into the world development trend and deep thinking about the future and destiny of mankind.

　　In the plan of the supreme leader, the core content of the "Belt and Road" construction is to promote infrastructure construction and interconnection, connect national policies and development strategies, deepen pragmatic cooperation, promote coordinated and coordinated development, and achieve common prosperity.

　　In a word, the Belt and Road Initiative comes from China, but its effectiveness has benefited the world.

　　On May 14, 2017, the top leaders attended the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and delivered a keynote speech. On May 15, they presided over the round-table summit, urging the participating parties to sign a number of cooperation agreements, reach a number of cooperation projects, and put forward a series of cooperation initiatives, forming a list of 76 items and more than 270 items.

　　To sum up, these important achievements are to deepen policy communication among countries, strengthen facilities connectivity, improve trade smoothness, expand capital financing, and promote people-to-people communication. Every aspect is closely related to the well-being of people in all countries.

　　Over the past year, on different occasions, the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded China’s firm stance and declared his magnanimity.

　　— — The construction of the "Belt and Road" is not a new stove, but a strategic docking and complementary advantages.

　　— — The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is not a geopolitical tool, but a pragmatic cooperation platform; It is not a foreign aid plan, but a joint development initiative to discuss, build and share.

　　— — The Belt and Road Initiative is not a conspiracy of China, as some people in the world claim. It is neither the Marshall Plan after World War II nor the plot of China.

　　… …

　　Over the past year, in previous bilateral activities, the top leaders frequently discussed in depth the areas and ways of cooperation within the framework of the "Belt and Road".

　　Russia’s Eurasian Economic Union construction, Mongolia’s "road to development" initiative, Greece’s strategy of building an important international logistics transit hub, Malaysia’s economic transformation plan, Kazakhstan’s "bright road" new economic policy, Saudi Arabia’s "Vision 2030" and Turkey’s "middle corridor" & HELIP; … The top leaders have heart-to-heart discussions with politicians from all over the world to discuss the plan of connecting the "Belt and Road" construction with the development plans of various countries, in order to achieve the actual effect of "one plus one is greater than two".

　　Since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, the top leaders have always adhered to the Silk Road spirit of "peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit" to plan and promote the "Belt and Road Initiative", and the six-word principle of "mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing" has never changed.

　　Let the effectiveness of the Belt and Road Initiative benefit the world, which is the original intention of the Supreme Leader to put forward the Belt and Road Initiative and his unshakable goal of promoting the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Let the "Belt and Road" Initiative Promote Economic Globalization

　　Openness brings progress, while closure leads to backwardness. This is the general consensus of the international community.

　　To solve the three prominent contradictions, namely, insufficient kinetic energy of global growth, lagging global economic governance and unbalanced global development, we must adhere to the road of openness, mutual benefit and win-win, and it is an inevitable choice to build an open world economy.

　　Taking the "Belt and Road" construction as an opportunity to realize linkage development and inject new energy into the development of the world economy is a practical solution to the current world and regional economic problems.

　　At the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum, the supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to build an open cooperation platform, maintain and develop an open world economy, jointly create an environment conducive to open development, promote the construction of a fair, reasonable and transparent international economic and trade investment rule system, and promote the orderly flow of production factors, efficient allocation of resources and deep market integration.

　　These important expositions are precisely to take the "Belt and Road" construction as an opportunity to unswervingly promote economic globalization and guide the direction of economic globalization.

　　Over the past year, we have increased financial support for the "Belt and Road" construction, actively developed close economic and trade partnerships with participating countries in the "Belt and Road" construction, and strengthened innovative cooperation with other countries … … A number of major interconnection and economic and trade cooperation projects have landed, and the initiatives put forward by the top leaders at the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum have become a reality.

　　At the same time, under the planning of the supreme leader, China’s reform and opening-up continued to advance, which provided an important impetus for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and the development of an open world economy.

　　When attending the Boao Forum for Asia in April 2018, the top leaders announced four major measures to expand opening up, including greatly relaxing market access, creating a more attractive investment environment, strengthening intellectual property protection and actively expanding imports, with unprecedented efforts.

　　The Supreme Leader said: "We will make it come to the ground as soon as possible, sooner rather than later, sooner rather than later, and strive to make the fruits of opening up benefit China enterprises and people as soon as possible, and benefit enterprises and people all over the world as soon as possible."

　　"The open door of China will not be closed, but will only grow bigger and bigger." The Supreme Leader said: "The people of China welcome people from all countries to take the ‘ developed by China; Express ’ 、‘ Hitchhiking ’ 。” This is not only a will, but also a concrete action.

　　At present, the global business community has also regarded the "Belt and Road" as an opportunity that cannot be missed. In March this year, German industrial giant Siemens announced the establishment of a global "Belt and Road" office in Beijing, and has cooperated with more than 100 China enterprises to explore the national markets along the Belt and Road.

　　A number of multinational executives said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" means rare opportunities, especially in infrastructure and other fields, which has spawned a large number of new business opportunities. Bloomberg News published an article saying that the Belt and Road Initiative has become a "truly global solution".

　　Let the practice of "Belt and Road" promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　In today’s world, the trend of peaceful cooperation, openness and accommodation, change and innovation is rolling forward. Proceeding from conforming to the historical trend and enhancing human well-being, the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when expounding Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the Supreme Leader made it clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny.

　　The construction of the "Belt and Road" is the practice of building a community of human destiny. The Supreme Leader has repeatedly said: "I propose ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative is to achieve win-win and shared development. "

　　Over the past year, in a series of important international conferences, the supreme leader has always expounded the construction of the "Belt and Road" under the grand vision of building a community of human destiny. Meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, APEC meeting in Da Nang, high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and world political parties, Boao Forum for Asia & HELIP; … It is better to be.

　　Over the past year, in the practice of the "Belt and Road" construction, the connotation of the community of human destiny has been constantly enriched and enriched, and dividends are being concentrated.

　　The supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to actively promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, strive to achieve policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation, and people’s hearts, create a new platform for international cooperation, and add new impetus to common development.

　　According to a report released by Boao Forum for Asia, in 2017, China enterprises built economic and trade cooperation zones in more than 20 countries, creating nearly $1.1 billion in tax revenue and nearly 180,000 jobs for the countries concerned.

　　International public opinion believes that "One Belt, One Road" has become an important path and grand practice for China to build a community of human destiny, showing strong vitality and bright development prospects.

　　The fundamental reason why the "Belt and Road" construction can take a solid step is that the supreme leader has always been committed to building the "Belt and Road" into an open and inclusive cooperation platform and a global public product jointly created by all parties.

　　More and more countries and organizations have voted for the "Belt and Road Initiative", which is fundamentally the sincere approval of the concept of building a community of human destiny. In the eyes of many international people, this reflects the global vision of unifying China’s own development with the common development of the world and the responsibility of a big country.

　　A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center covering 37 countries shows that more people trust the supreme leader in world affairs.

　　The "Belt and Road" bears the dream of the development and prosperity of all countries. To be stable and far-reaching, all parties need to establish the concept of a community of human destiny, plan together, practice together, and persist in their efforts bit by bit. After years of unremitting struggle, the "Belt and Road" will surely lead to a better future.

Some netizens took a photo of Chen Daoming, Chen Baoguo and Zhang Guoli in the same frame, which immediately caused a heated discussion among netizens.The three people in the photo are staring at the camera, so it is rare for an "emperor" to look at them.When it comes to the same frame of these three people, it is inevitable to compare them and see whose work is better.

In 1988, Chen Daoming played the role of emperor, playing Puyi in his youth in The Last Emperor. With this role, he also won the Best Actor Award in the 7th "Golden Eagle Award" of Popular TV and the Outstanding Actor Award in the 9th "Flying Award" of National TV.

In his acting career, he created many imperial roles. Apart from The Last Emperor, he also played Kangxi in Kangxi Dynasty and Liu Bang in The Legend of Chu and Han. Both Kangxi, who is good at using politics and scheming, and Liu Bang, who knows how to combine kindness with kindness, and who is shrewd and scheming, come alive under the interpretation of Chen Daoming.

Chen Daoming is a good actor, who has left many classic roles and many wonderful plays for so many years. He is a traditional and conservative actor, and Chen Daoming is very excellent in terms of personality and artistic morality. Even director Xiaogang Feng commented on him.Chen Daoming, a lofty person who only bowed his head in the play.”。

Now when the drama "Ming Dynasty 1556" is mentioned, many viewers will unconsciously give their thumbs up. This is an epoch-making China TV series. Harry’s integrity is in sharp contrast with the headstrong Emperor Jiajing in the play, and the scene of their struggle and mutual pity is thought-provoking.On the surface, Chen Baoguo only played Jiajing, but in fact he was the ghost of thousands of emperors in China history.The scene of Chen Baoguo flying wildly in a cassock above the main hall is vivid in my mind, and his ignorance is amazing.

In addition, Chen Baoguo’s "Da Zhai Men" tells the history of the rise and fall of a hundred-year-old "Baicaoting" pharmacy in China and the grievances of three generations of the medical family Baifu. Bai Jingqi, who he plays, has a strong rebellious spirit and is a big man with indomitable spirit. Generally speaking, such a role needs to be played by a well-established actor. "After Chen Baoguo, there is no Bai Jingqi".

Generally speaking, Chen Baoguo is a "man with thousands of faces". His performance in "The Age of Steel" is very grounded, and his performance in "Hanwu the Great" is very domineering. As an old actor for many years, Chen Baoguo always has his own ideas when facing different roles. He integrates his unique life feelings into his creative understanding of the roles, showing the inner world of the characters leisurely and intriguing.

In fact, Zhang Guoli was the last of the three to play the role of emperor, but his role-playing in other plays gave him enough public recognition.Take the costume drama Ji Xiaolan with Iron Teeth and Copper Teeth as an example. The story of endless life struggle between him and He Shen, a big corrupt official, is really classic. Ji Xiaolan’s humor and humor make the scholars advance and retreat moderately.

In fact, his most famous role is the film A Private Visit to Kangxi, which was filmed with his wife Deng Jie. Zhang Guoli plays Emperor Kangxi, and the first four plays are directed and performed by Zhang Guoli. The warm and comfortable plot environment gives this work a lot of peaceful colors, and it is unfolded with some mapped stories, which seem to be unrelated, but they are inextricably linked.

In this majestic and domineering Zhang Guoli, the audience can see one.Moldability of good actorsFrom the emperor to the common people, Zhang Guoli is really able to go up and down, to be able to function the people, to be able to live in the past and to be able to live in the present. Nowadays, he appears more in the hosts of variety shows, and programs like "National Treasure" give him a new performance platform.

The image of the former emperor is still in sight, and in a blink of an eye, the three of them have returned to their id lives, and it is really rare to get together again. In any case, they are all recognized as powerful actors in the entertainment industry.

　　International Online Report (Reporter Liang Liang of China Radio International): Menglian County, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province is famous for its unique geographical and climatic advantages in developing avocado industry to help farmers get rid of poverty and increase income in recent years. During the Spring Festival, the reporter visited Mangxin Town in Menglian County to find out.

　　Avocado is a kind of fruit with high nutritional value and has the reputation of "forest cream". In just a few years, avocado became popular in China market. At present, most avocados in the domestic market depend on imports. In 2015, Menglian County cooperated with Pu ‘er Green Silver Biological Co., Ltd. to plant 7,500 mu of avocado in Mangxin Town, becoming the main avocado planting base in China.

　　Pu ‘er Green Silver Biological Co., Ltd. is located in Mangxin Town, where the reporter interviewed Qi Jiazhu, the general manager of the company. He said that after eight years of exploration, they found that the karst landform in Menglian was very suitable for planting avocado. He said, "Our company introduced avocado to Menglian in 2007 for trial planting for 8 years. After the success of the experiment, we began to plant in Menglian (Mangxin) on a large scale in 2015. Avocado needs water, but the roots can’t accumulate water, so we look for it, that is, the karst landform of Menglian is very suitable for planting this thing. "

　　Daojiayun, the mayor of Mangxin Town, told reporters that Mangxin Town is rich in land resources, with an area of about 78,000 mu of cultivated land, of which nearly 40,000 mu of cultivated land is planted with corn. However, the majority of the people sow widely and reap little, with an acre of corn yield of 400 kilograms, and the market price is only in 800 yuan, while planting avocados can bring great benefits. Nevertheless, avocado planting still encountered great difficulties at the beginning of its popularization. He said, "Because it is a new industry, it is more difficult for people to organize and mobilize when they don’t see hope. We use scientific data, and the company uses some figures in the world to tell the masses that the masses feel a bit like a fantasy. "

　　Dao Jiayun said that faced with the situation that ordinary people are used to planting traditional crops and dare not try new crops, party member cadres of the returned villagers’ group in Mangxin Village of Mangxin Town took the initiative to mobilize 29 households and set up the first farmers’ professional cooperative in 2016. Returning farmers’ professional cooperatives planted more than 300 acres of avocados, and Green Silver Company invested capital and technology and was responsible for sales. Farmers can not only account for 30-mdash in income distribution through land shares; 40%, you can also work nearby to increase your income. A year later, the avocado tree brought tangible benefits and attracted more farmers to participate in the planting.

　　Dao Jiayun analyzed that Menglian County is an autonomous county of Dai Lahu and Wa nationalities, and there are many ethnic minorities living there. The successful planting of avocados has provided new opportunities for farmers of frontier ethnic minorities to get rid of poverty and increase their income. He said, "(going back to the past) first took the masses to do it. At that time, avocado had not yet seen the benefits, and it was party member cadres who took the lead and played a very positive role. Especially in frontier minority areas, it is better for village cadres and party member cadres to start to develop industries first. Last year, I saw the effect. There are so many avocados growing on a tree. The price of an avocado can be sold for several dollars, and the supermarket can sell for more than ten dollars. Moreover, the demand is in short supply. After 2017, we organized many party member cadres, many people and many villagers’ groups to go back and forth for on-the-spot reference. After returning, everyone was more enthusiastic and thought that by developing this industry, it would bring better development after the people solved the problem of food and clothing and poverty alleviation. "

　　Yan Shuai, a 55-year-old Dai farmer, is a native of Dazhai, Mangxin Village. He rented 13 mu of mountain land where his family used to grow corn to Green Silver Company to grow avocado, and both he and his wife went to work in the local avocado park. Yan Shuai is responsible for drip irrigation and fertilization in the field every day, while his wife works in the nursery, and the family income has increased a lot compared with before. He told reporters, "I irrigate water, load fertilizer and look around the land. If the water doesn’t come, I will look at the computer room, etc., from 8 am to 12 am and from 2 pm to 6 pm, earning 3,000 yuan a month. The land is rented to them to grow avocados (avocados), and the annual rent is 400 yuan per acre. My family has 13 acres of land, and the rent is paid once every five years. My family has been contracted for 20 years. In the past, one acre of corn earned 300 yuan and 200 yuan only once a year. In this way, with fertilizer, wages, and the money we spent on pesticides, we actually didn’t earn much. Now that they have come to package the land, we will give them all. "

　　However, Dao Jiayun, the mayor of the town, is not satisfied with the income-increasing model of Yan Shuai. He said that the government has decided to set up five more farmers’ professional cooperatives from 2018 to further expand the planting area of avocado by about 3,000 to 5,000 mu, so that farmers can increase their income by sharing shares and earning money by working.