With the integrated development of computer Internet, mobile Internet, 5G technology and digital terminal technology, information applications such as e-government, digital economy, smart society, online education and all-media communication are profoundly changing all aspects of national politics, economy, society, education and culture. In essence, big data technology is aimed at various industries, using Internet technology to collect the whole original data of business processes and results, define and classify them as needed, and form big data based on database after all digitization. Through filtering, calculation, analysis and mining, with the help of information technologies such as Internet of Things, blockchain, artificial intelligence and edge computing, it will contribute to the development of digital China, the construction of smart cities, the management innovation of government agencies, the upgrading of scientific research and training of party schools, and so on.

The outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019 has accelerated the popularization and development of new online formats, new scenes and new models such as online education, video conferencing, online medical care, e-commerce and new media in China and around the world. Network applications led by big data analysis, digital economy and technological innovation have played an important role in ensuring China’s education and conferences, ensuring consumption and employment, promoting the resumption of work and production, and preventing and controlling the spread of the epidemic, showing strong growth potential. The massive data generated and stored in the process of comprehensive digitalization in all fields of society, including the party school system, supports and promotes the application efficiency of big data and cloud computing. The deep mining and analysis function of related big data is becoming more and more important in society, and it has been and is playing an increasingly important role.

First, the development history and present situation of Party school system information data

From a global perspective, it is currently in the stage of online, digital, cloud-based and intelligent popularization. Global digital technology, network technology, blockchain and artificial intelligence are developing together, forming a development trend based on information network, with big data as the key resource, cloud computing as the application means and intelligence as the leading direction.

From the perspective of the country, China attaches great importance to the development of big data applications from the central to the local, from government agencies to enterprises and institutions, and big data applications have risen to the national strategic level. All regions and departments have carried out the construction of digital China in an all-round way in accordance with the established national policies, explored the transformation path of digital China, and constantly innovated the new mode of digital governance. The huge online activities have created a new format and new mode of digital application in all walks of life in China, laying a solid user and data foundation for the construction of digital China.

From the perspective of Party school construction and development, as the main channel for training leading cadres at all levels of the Party and an important position for the Party’s ideological and theoretical construction, Party schools have always attached importance to the important role of information construction in the education and training of Party school cadres in order to better play the role of Party school cadres in training, ideological guidance, theoretical construction and decision-making consultation and realize the development goal of "four constructions". The training of party school cadres and the construction of digital application of teaching and scientific research are accompanied by the whole process of informationization, digitization and intelligent construction of party school system.

From the perspective of the development of information data storage and application, the development of digital data in party school has probably gone through four stages: the first stage is that each unit uses a stand-alone office, and the data is stored in the hard disk and floppy disk of each computer, and there is no network or network database; In the second stage, a few departments, such as teaching, scientific research, finance department, library, publishing house, etc., established the unit LAN according to the business needs, and the computer data was stored on the LAN server in the form of database, and the unit made statistical analysis on the data as needed; In the third stage, the party school has built a computer party school network and a unified server room. All departments in the school have their own departmental websites, and the data is stored in the server of the school room. The party school has a unified database, and data analysis provides support for the management and service of the party school. In the fourth stage, with the popularization of mobile Internet and WiFi, the gradual maturity of cloud computing and cloud hosting technology, and the development of Weibo WeChat and client applications, party schools began to pay attention to the digitalization of network office and online systems in various party schools, and began to digitally manage teaching, scientific research, libraries, school media, logistics management and finance. Almost all party schools have built portals and mobile website platforms, and developed party school information management systems. Digital libraries and media-integrated platforms have been built, and more and more huge network data are stored not only in the party school’s own network servers, but also in third-party cloud servers, laying a digital resource foundation for developing big data applications.

In 2019, the Work Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party School (School of Administration) issued by the central government emphasized that Party schools (School of Administration) at all levels should give full play to the important role of informationization in teaching, scientific research and daily management, attach importance to the use of modern information technology, actively promote the integration of cadre education and training with the Internet, and accelerate the construction of "smart campus". At present, party schools at all levels in China are vigorously building digital party schools, creating smart campuses, smart party building, smart logistics, cloud classrooms, online training platforms, digital libraries, professional databases, big data centers, etc., and actively promoting the integration and development of the Internet and party schools. The level of informatization construction in various schools has been continuously improved, and their own portals have been gradually built, and some important departments have also built independent characteristic websites. Teaching, scientific research and think tank construction have basically realized the digitization of articles, libraries at all levels have a high degree of digitization, and various media have integrated and developed, all of which have achieved digital publishing, and most of them can be distributed online. Information applications in teaching, scientific research, think tanks, management, libraries, media, etc. are the basic conditions for the gathering and research of big data.

Training cadres is an important duty of party schools. Whether the innovation of training methods keeps pace with the times is related to the scientific development of party schools. An important content of a smart campus is the scientific use of big data that is compatible with the development of cloud technology. Vigorously carrying out online education and learning for cadres is an important supplement to the training, teaching improvement, scientific research innovation and think tank construction of party schools. At present, while the network training of various party schools is making continuous progress, we should also see some key problems that need to be solved in the development. For example, in real teaching, there are still some obvious shortcomings in the diversity and accuracy of online and offline training methods, the diversity of high-quality resources and the interaction of learning; In the current research of think tanks, the unique advantages of big data have not been brought into play.

First, in the diversity of online training, the application of mobile Internet terminals, such as mobile phones, has become very popular. Software based on mobile terminals, such as WeChat, Tik Tok, App, and applets, involves all aspects of the work and life of cadres in party member. Online training using big data platforms is becoming more and more mature, and many party schools are actively innovating training methods. However, in some party schools, especially grass-roots party schools, although various online trainings have been opened, the training methods are relatively simple and the training lacks certain pertinence and accuracy.

Second, in the aspect of learning resource sharing, in the process of party school informatization construction, the phenomenon of "data island" has existed for a long time. The data of more than 3,000 party schools are independent, and the sharing degree in schools is low. There is basically no sharing between schools, and there is a lack of resource sharing and exchange. Central party schools have high-end and high-quality resources, while local party schools have high-quality resources with local characteristics. The degree of complementary advantages of high-quality resources for systematic training of party schools directly affects the scientific nature of cadre education and training.

Third, in terms of strengthening interactive communication, most of the "online party schools" of party schools only put online courseware for local party schools to learn and watch online. The learning process lacks interaction, and students rarely do online assessment, analysis, evaluation and research.

Fourth, in terms of innovative research methods of think tanks, think tank research has always followed the traditional methods of investigation, consulting, statistics, analysis, discussion, etc., lacking innovation and not making full use of the advantages of convenience, speed, comprehensiveness and accuracy of big data application in the party school system.

Second, the practical significance of the application of big data to promote the education and training of party school cadres

It is an important development direction of party school teaching activities to realize the integrated development of cadre education and training and the Internet, combining online and offline. Informatization operation and big data application have played a great role in promoting the construction of party school think tanks, teaching, scientific research, management and party building. However, the application of big data is not simply to digitize paper resources and simply superimpose the databases of various party schools and professional databases. Instead, it is demand-oriented, uniformly defining and integrating all kinds of database resources, reasonably excavating and sharing them, and effectively serving the teaching, scientific research and consulting management of party schools. Big data has many advantages, such as large amount of basic data, many reference samples, efficient statistical analysis, and unlimited time and space areas. It can provide some new ideas and new shortcuts in the innovation of cadre education and training, the improvement of party member cadres’ ability, the research of new methods in scientific research think tanks, the data sharing of party schools and the management of students’ schools, and play its unique role.

(A) the application of big data helps the education and learning of party school cadres.

Big data technology and application is a powerful means to innovate the education and training of party school cadres. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, adopted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee in October 2019, proposed to give full play to the advantages of online education and artificial intelligence, innovate education and learning methods, accelerate the development of a more open and flexible education system for everyone, and build a learning society. Party schools all over the country are actively developing online training and adopting a mixed teaching mode combining online and offline.

The advantage of big data technology is that it can improve the immediacy and pertinence of cadre education and training, optimize the teaching methods of cadre education and training, and improve the information level of teaching management. Through sorting, analyzing, mining and aggregating the existing teaching big data, and accurately analyzing the related databases such as teachers’ teaching data, students’ learning data and organizers’ management data, it can provide decision-making suggestions for improving teaching methods, improving teaching quality and strengthening teaching management, and realize the accurate matching of cadres’ education and training needs, post needs and organizational needs. Relying on the data of cadre education and training in Party school system to infer probability and analyze trend, we can make more reasonable and scientific decision on cadre education and training, thus improving cadres’ quality and ability and optimizing cadres’ knowledge structure.

(B) the application of big data to enhance the informatization ability and level of cadres in party member.

In the process of building a digital China, it is increasingly important to improve the informatization ability of party member cadres focusing on big data. As far as the implementation of the national big data strategy is concerned, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that being good at obtaining data, analyzing data and using data is the basic skill for leading cadres to do a good job. Leading cadres at all levels should strengthen their study, understand big data, make good use of big data, enhance their ability to use data to promote various tasks, and constantly improve their ability to grasp the development law of big data, so that big data can play a greater role in all work.

With the help of big data technology, we can analyze the knowledge reserve structure and training needs of each leading cadre by filtering and screening the existing massive raw data in the party school system, so as to teach students in accordance with their aptitude and improve the ability of party member cadres to apply big data. Party school cadre training starts with attaching importance to the fusion analysis of big data, cloud computing and 5G technologies, effectively incorporating big data and intelligent information courses into the regular course training plan of party member cadres, learning emerging businesses such as big data, 5G, cloud computing, smart city, Internet of Things, network security, blockchain and artificial intelligence, mastering emerging technologies such as big data, 5G, Internet of Things and cloud computing, and enriching the education and training contents of party school cadres. We should apply big data information to normal classroom teaching, cultivate party member cadres to form the habit of "speaking with data, managing with data, making decisions with data, and innovating with data" in the information environment, improve the digital literacy of leading cadres, empower the cadre education in party member, promote the informationization, intelligence and integration development of party schools, and promote the construction of national learning-oriented political parties.

(C) The application of big data provides new ideas and methods for the research and analysis of teaching and research think tanks of Party schools.

The Party School is a research institution and an important think tank for the philosophy and social sciences of the Party and the country. The cadre training, teaching and scientific research, administrative management and thinking methods of think tank research in the Party School are mainly in the traditional way, and it is still weak in using big data for analysis and assisting in providing research management results. With the development of information technology, there are some changes in presentation forms and media, such as databases, data clouds, mobile screens, PPT speeches, multimedia books, WeChat applets, APP applications, clients, etc. Compared with traditional cadre education and training, big data analysis can make full use of various databases and media information, take massive information as the reference object, establish analysis models, adopt new ideas, new methods and new models, and dig out the results, problems, analysis and suggestions needed for analysis.

Gather national strategic deployment and policy research suggestions, and use big data technology to conduct breadth scanning analysis and deep semantic analysis, so as to provide scientific basis and intellectual support for macro-decision-making of national innovation strategies and policies. At the same time, with the help of artificial intelligence technology, corresponding special research results are automatically generated from different dimensions and perspectives, and new methods of national policy and strategy research and analysis are explored. For the behavior path and thinking mode of policy analysis, the policy research analysis model is established, the policy research thinking is digitized and modeled, and the model is constantly trained through a lot of practice to ensure the timeliness and continuity of policy research.

(D) The application of big data realizes the orderly sharing and application of data resources in the Party school system.

With the help of the unified platform of big data in the Party School system, Party schools in all regions and at all levels can easily realize the exchange and sharing of training experience, teaching plans, excellent courseware, high-quality resources, think tank research and scientific research innovation. Through the convenient statistical analysis function of the unified platform of big data, we can give full play to the statistical advantages of big data in analyzing cross-regional and cross-domain data, and investigate and analyze the training and learning needs of students in different regions and at different levels, which can provide reliable reference for scientifically formulating targeted training and learning plans. This not only ensures the sharing of high-quality resources in the whole system, but also optimizes scarce resources and avoids wasting unnecessary manpower and material resources.

(E) The application of big data improves the school security and student management efficiency of party schools.

Administrative management, student management, logistics service, information service and library service are the important guarantees to ensure the operation of the party school. Classify and integrate the management data, service data, student data and reading data accumulated on the basis of various existing information platforms in various departments to form a related database, for example, classroom learning data, out-of-school research data, extracurricular learning data, knowledge institution data, visit and inspection data, book reading data, leave data and canteen dining data for students. Through the correlation analysis of these big data, It can accurately find the weak links and risk loopholes in management and service, improve the shortage of logistics support and make up for the loopholes in student management, so as to improve management methods, improve management effects and realize accurate policy.

Third, the implementation path of big data application to promote the education and training of party school cadres

The application and construction of big data is a comprehensive, practical, systematic and innovative project with advanced and complex technology, wide application range and many management contents, which needs overall planning. At present, the main contents of the informationization and big data APPlication of most party schools include: the external portal of the school, the internal management service platform (including training, teaching, scientific research, think tank, management, finance, etc.), the school WeChat public platform, the school mobile app, the school party building big data platform, and the school professional database. The application scope includes leading cadres, school departments, party organizations and ordinary employees in party member, and the application media includes computers, mobile phones, readers, big screens and televisions. Collecting, analyzing and applying big data is a comprehensive system engineering. To realize the effective application of big data, it is necessary to establish big data awareness, do a top-level design, build a big data platform for party schools, formulate big data management norms, build a big data service system, share and apply big data for party schools, and serve the teaching, scientific research, think tanks, media and management of party schools. Plan requirements design, digital initialization, data structure definition and database design in advance.

Network security and informatization are complementary, security is the premise of development, development is the guarantee of security, and security and development should be promoted simultaneously. In the process of Party school big data project construction, we should always ensure data security with bottom line thinking. Controllability and security are indispensable for network security which belongs to non-traditional security category. It is necessary to formulate relevant management systems in advance, attach great importance to the security of data resources, strengthen the orderly sharing of data resources, and strictly protect the personal information of students.

(1) Do a good job in the top-level design of big data applications and formulate big data standards and specifications for party schools.

Big data application is a comprehensive system engineering with high technical content, strong foresight and involving many departments, including teaching and training, scientific research consultation, administrative management, logistics services and other work. There are many types of digital resources and the definition of technical standards is complex. In order to give full play to the advantages of Party School’s information resources, it is necessary to make a top-level design plan in advance, do a good job in the early research, architecture design, data initialization, organization and implementation of Party School, attach great importance to initialization, and have rules to follow in the implementation process. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the rational setting of departments, tasks, processes, applications, analysis, evaluation, etc. in advance, which data are common, to what extent the tasks are refined, and which fields are defined, etc., so as to make the requirements work practical and detailed. Formulate big data standards, guidelines and management systems for Party schools, and define database classification, fields and codes. The integration of big data and artificial intelligence industries is getting higher and higher, focusing on how to optimize the intelligence of big data and form an innovation-driven development pattern led by big data intelligence in party schools.

(B) the integration of Party school system big data, build an integrated big data resource pool

Data consistency is very important in the process of data linkage. If the data that should be the same between systems are inconsistent, it will easily cause the system to report errors and stop running. Therefore, it is necessary to collect data sources according to the established consistency specifications, integrate big data from different party schools and different systems, integrate information system data from important fields, grab data from the Internet, etc., and build an integrated big data resource pool to reserve data resources for big data. At the same time, it is necessary to uniformly clean data, tap the beneficial value of silent data, distribute data and control permissions according to different scenarios and application requirements, and finally realize data visualization. Focus on building intelligent integrated learning resources of thought, theory and practice, and establish a system of policy documents and ideological knowledge, so as to provide intelligent knowledge services for comprehensively grasping the internal relationship between theory and grassroots practice.

(3) Building a big data platform for the Party School system to realize the sharing of resources in the whole Party School system.

With the advent of the Internet of Everything in the 5G era, it is becoming more and more important to innovate teaching methods, strengthen the construction of online learning platform, actively develop online training, and implement a mixed teaching mode combining online and offline. The purpose of building a big data platform for party school system is to serve the functions of party school cadres’ training, teaching, research and management, and its function is an information support platform integrating cadre training, discipline construction, theoretical research, policy implementation and grassroots case analysis. The focus of network training is to integrate all the training resources of the party school system, realize the sharing of training resources such as training teachers, training materials, digital books and digital media in party schools at all levels, and create a big data platform integrating data collection, data processing, monitoring management and visualization, so that the original individual, scattered, independent and dormant high-quality training resources of various party schools can be quickly shared across time and space, thus improving the efficiency of training and learning.

(D) the use of quantitative data analysis to support the decision-making consultation and think tank research of Party schools.

The larger the effective data of the platform and the more related databases, the more effective, authoritative and accurate the result analysis will be. Big data makes the quantified data as close to the target reality as possible through the collection of multidimensional data and dynamic adjustment. The correlation analysis and mining between the cross-disciplinary and cross-regional cross-platform massive data of different provincial party schools and different professional network contents can provide researchers with a scientific grasp of the real-time dynamic laws of society, accurately put forward targeted decision-making advice and provide new methods. An important advantage of big data is to make trend prediction and intelligently analyze a large number of interrelated and interactive decision variables, which makes the basic work related to policy research more efficient, accurate and timely, and helps to find more detailed policy trends. Massive data in many fields and effective algorithms in different ways will help to improve macro and micro decision-making ability, improve the pertinence of research objectives and results, and provide important reference for promoting the modernization of national governance capacity.

(V) Cooperate with foreign countries on big data resources and share the research results of big data.

Based on data and oriented by business, we will carry out all-round cooperation in emerging technologies and data resources. Docking information resource groups such as national data sharing and exchange platform, national data open platform and various social data platforms, and collecting data on policies of national ministries and commissions, policies of provinces and cities, and people’s livelihood in various places. Access to the national e-government integration platform, collect and sort out government and social related information and data. Combining the basic database of policy research with the basic database of theoretical research, using big data and artificial intelligence technology to process, catalog, process and analyze, and form the data service infrastructure such as policy information base, theoretical information base, information knowledge base, algorithm model base and auxiliary decision base. Relying on the big data of the party school system and the big database of other important think tanks, we will launch the achievements of big data application construction, form special research and analysis reports and think tank products, and provide technical, data and content support for central units, party schools at all levels, provincial and municipal big data centers, etc.

The application of big data can speed up the informationization and intelligentization of Party schools, improve the data management and service capabilities of Party schools, and better assist Party schools to carry out information-based teaching, scientific research, consultation and management. Through the mining and analysis of big data, it will actively promote the research of theories and policies of various departments in various fields of society, and the relevant research results of big data can more effectively help improve the research of related research think tank projects. Promote the coordinated development of teaching and training, scientific research, decision-making consultation and management services of party schools, efficiently serve the work of scientific research think tanks of party schools at all levels in the country, and provide high-quality consulting reference for the research and decision-making of major issues of the party and the state.

[The author is the deputy director and editor of the E-government Research Center of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration)]

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The global consumer market is developing towards the trend of diversification.

In 2023, the online sales of Black Five reached a record $9.8 billion, and behind this is the real demand of consumers for low prices. They tend to leave more budget for discounted goods.

At the same time, consumers are not completely unwilling to pay higher prices. If the products can reflect personal taste or have better personalized design, most consumers can accept high premium. They are willing to invest more money in their ideal lifestyle.

It can be seen that the pursuit of cost performance and the pursuit of high-quality consumer behavior coexist. This diversified preference also puts forward higher requirements for merchants. They need to identify the core selling points of products, set appropriate prices, adopt the marketing methods that consumers like, and make dynamic adjustments with market changes.

In all these cases, the new changes in overseas markets not only bring opportunities to businesses, but also pose different puzzles and challenges. Based on this background, TikTok for Business conducted in-depth research on overseas consumer markets, and jointly released the White Paper on Global Consumer Trends in 2024 (hereinafter referred to as "White Paper") with 36Kr, focusing on Southeast Asian and American markets, to help businesses better meet business opportunities in overseas markets.

If you want to know more about TikTok’s dry goods in the sea, please scan the code and download the full report for free.

When you open the white paper, you can find that the research idea of the report is around the "double-cycle value system". This value system takes TikTok consumer field as the core, and directly connects overseas consumers with overseas merchants through the five major trends of track, channel, price, trend and marketing.

The white paper focuses on this specific consumer field because social e-commerce represented by TikTok is leading the new trend of global consumption. 36Kr went out to sea and observed that social media platforms, which are good at community interaction and word-of-mouth communication, have gradually become an important force to enliven the global e-commerce market. According to Accenture’s forecast, by 2025, the growth rate of global social e-commerce will be three times that of traditional e-commerce, and the scale is expected to reach 1.2 trillion US dollars.

Around the five trends proposed by the dual-cycle value system, we can see that consumers and businesses are also influencing each other’s decision-making behavior. From the perspective of overseas consumers, these five trends reveal the characteristics of consumers’ consumption preferences, shopping budgets and fashion hobbies. For overseas merchants, they constantly draw nutrition through TikTok business cycle system, covering overseas users’ preference cognition, product development insight, supply chain management optimization and many other aspects to create a sustainable business flywheel.

Specifically, what are the noteworthy insights brought by these five trends?

At a time when the cross-border e-commerce track is becoming more and more crowded, it is more and more critical to find opportunities for new market growth. Under the background that the overall supply tends to be saturated, new demand often lies in the change of consumers’ habits.

In the Southeast Asian market, the improvement of residents’ health awareness has injected vitality into consumption in related fields. According to the survey data, in the mainstream e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia, the sales of health care products reached 100 million US dollars in June 2023. Health concerns have been integrated into the daily shopping habits of consumers in Southeast Asia.

The emergence of a new concept of life provides a good idea for businesses to choose track opportunities. For example, beauty care can emphasize natural effects, while smart small household appliances highlight creating a healthy home environment for consumers. It is not easy for businesses to find new category opportunities, but it also has great uncertainty. By grasping the changes in consumption habits, businesses can be closer to consumers’ purchasing motives and accurately create product selling points.

When new track opportunities emerge, businesses need to respond faster and pass on the core selling points of their products to consumers. In order to truly and effectively present the healthy elements of products, many merchants choose TikTok as the position of content marketing gameplay. On TikTok, merchants use keywords and video materials to present the health efficacy of products, choose suitable talents to endorse the efficacy of products, and make suitable communication content for products.

Various channels coexist in overseas consumer markets, and various channels correspond to diverse shopping experiences.

For overseas consumers, different channels have jointly created a composite shopping experience. Among the three mainstream consumption channels, the shelf e-commerce platform provides consumers with a convenient, fast and rich commodity selection experience; Offline physical stores provide consumers with real and product-aware and immersive service enjoyment; Social platforms provide consumers with the experience of free exploration and sharing.

Creating a compound shopping experience is almost the only way for most businesses. In this process, TikTok has brought a more stereoscopic and comprehensive full-link shopping experience, which can integrate consumers’ demands for different shopping experiences.

In the closed-loop ecology of TikTok, live broadcast, short video and commodity shopping advertisements can stimulate users’ demand for active shopping and realize consumers’ one-stop experience from discovery to purchase. In addition, TikTok can take advantage of traffic and guide consumers to other online channels and offline physical stores.

For the category of strong experience such as home appliances, offline channels are an important part of interaction with consumers. During the launch of new products in Vietnam, Dreame, a brand of clean household appliances, invited the head experts to participate in the offline conference and held a simultaneous live broadcast in TikTok, which effectively attracted consumers to experience and buy offline.

With the intensification of overseas economic polarization, consumption is also showing the phenomenon of rising and falling.

In mature markets, consumers attach importance to the emotional value of products, and premium is often associated with a better lifestyle. In Southeast Asia, "value for money" or even "value for money" products are more popular with consumers.

Taking electronic products as an example, consumers in mature markets hope to enrich their ideal life with cutting-edge technology with a "futuristic sense", and they are willing to be the first to adopt early adopters in scientific and technological products; In emerging markets such as Southeast Asia, consumers have a high price mentality for 3C products, but the reasons that urge them to buy such products still focus on cost-effective factors such as "good product quality" and "affordable price".

Based on the cognition of price mentality, merchants need to pay attention to the transmission of commodity value. Whether it’s brand building of emotional value or cost-effective promotion, businesses can use TikTok to tailor marketing programs for products with different price positioning.

Taking the cost-effective marketing method as an example, TikTok live broadcast can not only make consumers understand the products more truly and comprehensively, but also attract consumers through limited-time offers and other gameplay. Secret Clean, a personal care brand in Indonesia, invited people to broadcast live, show factory scenes and directly calculate discounts to encourage transformation.

At present, the dominance of a single trend no longer exists, and emerging trends are developing in the direction of fragmentation and diversification.

With the rapid change of trends, consumers are increasingly fond of pursuing "freshness" and switching between different products and brands. According to the white paper, 59% of Southeast Asian consumers hate the unchanging consumption experience, and 66% of Southeast Asian consumers will chase the trend by buying related trendy products.

For merchants, the trend is the vane of consumption, and catering to the trend change is the key to grasp the consumer’s early adopter mentality. Merchants should quickly and violently detonate the new trend and try to influence more people during the "preservation period".

Social media represented by TikTok can quickly spread trend information and shopping information, which is an excellent position for businesses to guide the trend and take advantage of the situation to "go out of the circle". Community-based interest recommendation on TikTok is also easier to break the personalized circle and improve brand awareness and exposure.

For example, the beauty brand e.l.f has long adhered to industry innovation and created cultural trends. On official website, the brand of e.l.f, users can see the make up trending on TikTok and related beauty products. E.l.f. also launched UGC interaction to encourage users to post makeup photos after using E.L.F products in TikTok, and jointly lead the influence of beauty trends.

The cultural customs of overseas markets are very different, which forms a rich and diverse marketing node.

In Europe and America, large and small nodes are all over the year. In addition to the shopping spree season such as "Black Five Nets One" and "Christmas" which occupy the main stage, some entertainment IP and performance activities can also attract the attention of the whole people and set off a consumption boom, such as Barbie movies and Taylor Swift concerts.

In Southeast Asia, there are differences in languages, festivals, nationalities and religions among countries, and multi-cultures coexist harmoniously here. Many large-scale festivals have cross-national and cross-regional influence in Southeast Asia, such as Ramadan, Lunar New Year and Water-splashing Festival. Festive celebrations are usually accompanied by expanding shopping demand, and multiculturalism also leads to differences in consumption preferences.

Localized content marketing should respect common sense and pay attention to users’ wishes, and the brand needs to fit the holiday creativity and the hot direction that users pay attention to. On the basis of balancing traffic and depth, create valuable, original and expected explosive content.

For example, Toudan Technology, a brand of kitchen supplies going to sea, regards large and small nodes as the starting point of product iteration. At Christmas, Halloween, Valentine’s Day and other big nodes, Toudan Technology will provide users with holiday limited cups; When Barbie’s pink craze sweeps the world, Toudan Technology will focus on marketing their pink water cups. In order to quickly associate iterative products with node heat, Toudan Technology continuously outputs short video ideas on TikTok, so that products can be efficiently spread with high-quality content, repeatedly stimulating users’ desire to buy.

In the above five links, TikTok provides effective business ideas and tools for businesses to carry out cross-border business. TikTok can show such advantages in business transformation because of the influence of the platform on user interaction. Famous products mentioned in the communication with 36Kr that TikTok provided rich user connection functions for the brand. The brand side drives users to participate in the interaction with high-quality content, while the content produced by users provides creative inspiration for the brand. This two-way interaction is increasing, which makes TikTok an active communication field and attracts more users’ attention and interaction.

With the continuous expansion of TikTok’s communication field, merchants pay more attention to the use of content creativity to promote actual sales, and combine TikTok’s e-commerce function to achieve better commercial benefits. In order to help businesses face challenges and seize opportunities in the complicated and ever-changing voyage to sea, the white paper has compiled TikTok platform-wide resources and solutions in detail to help businesses open a rule-based business advancement road in TikTok.

If you want to know more about TikTok’s dry goods, please scan the QR code below or click the link to download the full report for free.
　

Text | 36Kr Global Research Institute

Figure | Pexels

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Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge in Black and White Images. (data map) Photo courtesy of China Railway Bridge Bureau

　　(70 years of new China) The "bridge spirit" creates miracles: from the first competitive bridge to the "artery" network on the Yangtze River.

　　Zhongxin. com, Nanjing, September 25 th: The "bridge spirit" creates miracles: from the first competitive bridge to the "artery" network on the Yangtze River (reporter Shen Ran)

　　On September 20, 2019, the world’s first cable-stayed bridge with a main span exceeding 1,000 meters — — The Hutong Yangtze River Bridge is closed, and Chinese builders have once again broken the bridge construction record.

　　From the time before liberation, there was no bridge on the Yangtze River, to the first bridge after the founding of New China, and now there are dozens of river-crossing channels, the record of super bridges in New China has been refreshed again and again on the Yangtze River.

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the bridge deck of which was recently opened to traffic. (data map) Photo courtesy of China Railway Bridge Bureau

　　Anchorage: the first competitive bridge in new China

　　In January 1959, Luo Binfeng, a 23-year-old rural boy from Hubei Province, stood by the Yangtze River in Nanjing for the first time, but he didn’t expect that nine years later, the first river-crossing bridge built by Chinese himself stood — — Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge.

　　In 1927, the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River was declared by American bridge experts as "not qualified for bridge construction".

　　Shortly after the founding of New China, the river-crossing bridge was immediately put on the schedule of the national name project, and on January 18, 1960, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was officially started.

On September 20, 2019, the world’s first cable-stayed bridge with a main span of over 1,000 meters — — Hutong Yangtze River Bridge is fully closed. Photo by Luo Bo

　　Since the bridge started construction, every problem encountered is new … … Both engineers and bridge builders are "holding back the strength that they must succeed."

　　Luo Binfeng, who is 83 years old this year, still remembers the critical situation that happened on September 28th, 1964. At that time, it was a critical period to conquer the positioning of No.4 and No.5 deep-water piers in the center of the river. The sudden flood peak of the Yangtze River first scraped off the positioning anchor rope of No.5 pier, and ten days later, the anchor rope of No.4 pier was also broken. After more than 30 days of desperate struggle, all the staff finally stabilized the giant floating objects in the middle of these two rivers.

Zhou Shizhong, deputy commander of Jiangyin Bridge and then deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial Communications Department, was at the construction site. Photo courtesy of interviewee

　　"The following pier caisson sealing must be done quickly." As an ordinary concrete worker, Luo Binfeng stuck to the pier day and night. "The back cover requires that a 6-meter-high bottom plate must be poured at one time, which means that the workers in six classes work in three shifts and need to work nonstop for two days and two nights. When the meal arrives, there is a boat to send the food to the platform in the middle of the river, eat two bites with the cold wind, and when you are sleepy, you will squat for a while. "

　　The underwater foundation of the bridge is a "hard bone", and the "skeleton" on the water is not simple. At the age of 24, Chang Rongwu was assigned to work in the design team of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Headquarters. At that time, he was a young engineer who had just graduated from university. The biggest problem he encountered was the massive bridge structure data that could not be calculated manually.

　　"The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge can be said to be the first bridge in China to use modern electronic computers." Chang Rongwu told the reporter that the design of the steel beam of the bridge body was statically indeterminate n times, and it was almost impossible to complete the massive data of its safety monitoring if it was calculated by hand. Finally, it was approved to use the only large-scale electronic computer in the country at that time. Although it could be calculated in less than an hour, it was necessary to queue up in Beijing for more than half a month every time, and it was necessary to get back several boxes of paper tapes typed by computers and check the results of the computers centimeter by centimeter.

Jiangyin bridge under construction. Photo courtesy of interviewee

　　"Fortunately, after ‘ Computer ’ Precision calculation, we ‘ Human brain ’ The assumed mechanical model of the bridge is confirmed to be reasonable and accurate. " Chang Rongwu laughed.

　　It is this innovative spirit of "self-reliance and facing difficulties" that inspired thousands of builders to unite as one, and finally built the river-crossing bridge, a national landmark, which has since become the "confidence" for generations of builders to cross thousands of dangers.

On the eve of National Day in 1968, young engineer Chang Rongwu stood at the bridgehead of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge before it was opened to traffic. Photo courtesy of interviewee

　　Leaping: A Bridge Miracle Created by Chinese

　　In the 1980s, the demand for river-crossing transportation in the Yangtze River Delta region began to show. After the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, it is not only the people but also the local government’s urgent idea to build more river-crossing passages. The second river-crossing bridge in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River — — Jiangyin Bridge was started in 1994.

　　As a result of the reform and opening up period, the construction of this landmark bridge is also a special case of inviting multinational experts to consult in the transportation field for the first time after the founding of New China.

It continuously broke through the Runyang Bridge with the largest span, the largest anchorage and the largest deep foundation pit in China at that time. Photo by Luo Bo

　　Zhou Shizhong, deputy commander of Jiangyin Bridge and then deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial Communications Department, said frankly that as the first super-large suspension bridge with a span of more than 1,000 meters in China, "there were no standardized technical standards before construction, from the early stage of the project to the construction, from the engineering design to the specific construction, every step can be said to be crossing the river by feeling the stones."

　　With the help of experts at home and abroad, during the construction of Jiangyin Bridge, not only the technical standard of the first long-span suspension bridge in China was established, but it is still used today; At the same time, in order to solve the wind resistance of super-long bridges, Chinese builders also creatively designed ultra-thin streamlined bridge decks.

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which has been opened to traffic for 50 years, overlooks the great changes on both sides of the south and north of the Yangtze River. Photo by Luo Bo

　　"The bridge deck is 36 meters wide, and the bridge deck beam is only 3 meters at the highest, and the aspect ratio is close to 1/12. This ratio was finally determined after dozens of different wind tunnel tests." Zhou Shizhong recalled.

　　With the continuous breakthrough of bridge construction technology in China, Runyang Bridge, which started in the Millennium, has become another peak of technical innovation of Chinese builders: it broke the "eight firsts" such as the largest span, the largest anchorage and the largest deep foundation pit in China at that time.

　　However, the dilemma it faces is unprecedented. "In order to hold the tension of tens of thousands of tons of the main cable of Runyang Bridge, the anchorage foundation pit on the north and south banks of Runyang Bridge is a super deep pit with a plane of more than 9 and a half basketball courts and an excavation depth of tens of meters. What is even more stressful is that less than 100 meters away from the foundation pit is Taotao River. When the foundation pit is dug, it is in the flood season of the Yangtze River. Once deformation and leakage occur, it means that the whole foundation pit will be flooded by the river, and it is difficult for people in the pit to escape. " Until today, Jilin, the chief engineer of Runyang Bridge, still feels scared when he recalls this past.

Towering bridges across the Yangtze River at sunset. Photo by Luo Bo

　　In order to let the workers work in the foundation pit with peace of mind, the project manager of the north anchorage construction of Runyang Bridge jumped out of the foundation pit first, moved a small stool and sat on the construction site until the construction was over. He became the "anchor needle" in the minds of workers. The project manager who is famous for his "small stool" is Lin Ming, the chief engineer of China Jiaojian who later built the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　At present, the Dankun Bridge, the world’s longest bridge, the Sutong Bridge, which created four of the world’s best when it was completed, and the Taizhou Bridge &hellip, which won the excellent structural engineering award of the International Bridge Association; …

　　If we overlook the wide river surface in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from the air, modern bridges of various shapes span at intervals, like an endless "arterial network", connecting countless vigorous economic "engines" in the north and south of the Yangtze River.

Nanjing Dashengguan Railway Bridge was the world’s first six-line railway bridge and the longest span high-speed railway bridge when it was completed. Photo by Luo Bo

　　"It is precisely because of the complex geographical environment and different construction conditions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River that it inspires us to continuously build super bridges with richer forms, better quality and more innovation." In Zhou Shizhong’s view, the source of this kind of hard work comes from the "bridge spirit" of "self-reliance and hard work".

　　Chang Rongwu, who is nearly 77 years old, often recalls that on the eve of the National Day in 1968, he had just worked continuously from the bridge site for a month, and looked at the bridge that was about to usher in the opening ceremony, with tears in his eyes. "The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was the most difficult time in new China, which made everyone feel that nothing could not be done as long as they were United."

　　Cartography: Andy

　　Core reading

　　In July, the national economy was generally stable and the transformation and upgrading were solidly promoted. Domestic demand continues to expand, industrial upgrading continues, employment prices are generally stable, the momentum of innovation and green development is improving, and people’s livelihood security is strong and effective. Despite the pressure and challenges, there are many favorable conditions for sustained economic recovery and high-quality development. In the second half of the year, the economy is expected to maintain a stable operation and the quality of development will continue to improve.

　　"In July, the national economy continued to recover, production demand was basically stable, employment prices were generally stable, and the quality of development was steadily improved." On August 15th, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office.

　　At the press conference, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that it will increase the release of service retail sales data from this month. Retail sales of services include retail sales of service activities in transportation, accommodation, catering, education, health, sports, entertainment and other fields. In the first seven months, the retail sales of services increased by 20.3% year-on-year.

　　Although the growth rate of some indicators has slowed down, the overall national economy continues to improve.

　　In the first half of the year, China’s economy continued to recover and the overall recovery was good. In July, the national economy was generally stable, and the transformation and upgrading were solidly promoted.

　　Domestic demand continues to expand. In the first seven months, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 7.3% year-on-year; Retail sales of services increased by 20.3% year-on-year; The national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 3.4% year-on-year.

　　The trend of industrial upgrading continues. In the first seven months, investment in high-tech industries increased by 11.5% year-on-year, which was significantly faster than the growth rate of all investment; The added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.1% year-on-year, which continued to be faster than all industries above designated size; The production index of information transmission, software and information technology service industry increased by 11.9% year-on-year, and the development of modern service industry improved.

　　Employment prices are generally stable. In July, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.3%, 0.1 percentage point lower than that of the same period last year. In July, CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year due to the high base in the same period of last year, but increased by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter, the first increase in five months; The core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 0.8% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous month.

　　In response to the employment situation of young people concerned by the society, Fu Linghui said that since the beginning of this year, all localities have done everything possible to promote the employment of college graduates, and 198,000 offline campus recruitment activities have been held. According to the information of the education department, the employment situation of college graduates is generally stable, and the rate of implementation and the number of implementation have increased slightly compared with the same period of last year.

　　The momentum of innovation and green development is improving. In the first seven months, investment in scientific research and technical service industry increased by 23.1% year-on-year, investment in science and technology continued to increase, and the momentum of innovation-driven development continued to increase. In July, the output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 24.9% and 65.1% respectively, the green and low-carbon transformation continued to deepen, and new energy products grew rapidly.

　　People’s livelihood security is strong and effective. In the first seven months, raw coal production increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and power generation increased by 3.8%. In July, the grain price dropped by 0.2 percentage points compared with the previous month, and the prices of fresh vegetables, pigs, beef and mutton all dropped.

　　"In July, although the growth rate of some indicators slowed down, the overall national economy continued to improve." Fu Linghui said.

　　Industrial upgrading continues to advance, new kinetic energy accumulates and grows, and industrial operation is expected to remain generally stable.

　　In July, the national industrial producer’s ex-factory price (PPI) decreased by 4.4% year-on-year, which was 1 percentage point lower than that of the previous month, narrowing the decline for the first time this year. PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, and the decline was 0.6 percentage points narrower than that of last month.

　　"The narrowing of PPI year-on-year decline is conducive to the improvement of corporate revenue and the recovery of industrial production." Fu Linghui said. In July, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.7% year on year.

　　Judging from the industrial operation, there are four main characteristics of industrial production in July.

　　The development of high-end manufacturing and intelligent product manufacturing is generally good. With the extension of the industry to the high end, the high-end manufacturing industry represented by aerospace has grown rapidly. In July, the added value of aerospace and equipment manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 11.2% year-on-year. The expansion of residents’ demand for smart consumer products has driven the growth of related industries. In July, the added value of smart consumer equipment manufacturing increased by 15.3% year-on-year.

　　The development of new energy-related industries is improving, and new energy vehicles, photovoltaic cells and other products are growing rapidly, and the driving force for upstream and downstream industries is also increasing. In July, the output of charging piles increased by 26.6%; The output of ultra-white glass products for solar energy industry increased by 52.3%.

　　Production in the raw materials industry has accelerated. With the strengthening of terminal demand, the added value of raw material manufacturing industry increased by 8.8% year-on-year in July, 2 percentage points faster than last month. Among them, the added value of steel and oil and coal processing industries increased by 15.6% and 14.8% respectively.

　　"In the next stage, despite the market demand constraints, with the economic recovery, industrial upgrading continues to advance, new kinetic energy accumulates and grows, and industrial operation is expected to remain generally stable." Fu Linghui said.

　　With the enhancement of economic endogenous power and macro-policy control, the economy is expected to continue to recover.

　　Looking at the world, the world economy is still facing downward pressure. Looking at China, economic recovery still faces constraints such as insufficient demand, structural contradictions and cyclical problems.

　　"However, China’s domestic market has great potential, strong industrial base and wide development space, and its long-term positive fundamentals have not changed." Fu Linghui said that with the strengthening of economic endogenous power and macro-policy regulation, the economy is expected to continue to recover.

　　Domestic demand pulls on — —

　　From the perspective of consumption, the recovery of the consumer market is still going on.

　　Service consumption grew rapidly. Driven by summer travel, service consumption grew rapidly. In July, business passenger traffic increased by 47% year-on-year, and catering revenue increased by 15.8%.

　　Cultural and entertainment consumption continued to expand. In July, the box office revenue of national movies increased by 111% month-on-month, and entertainment activities such as cultural and sports performances increased significantly, driving consumption growth.

　　Online retailing continues to be active. In the first seven months, the online retail sales of physical goods nationwide increased by 10% year-on-year, accounting for 26.4% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, and contributing 35% to the growth of total retail sales of consumer goods in the same period.

　　Retail sales of physical stores grew steadily. With the increase of offline consumption activities, in the first seven months, the retail sales of limited physical stores increased by 4.2% year-on-year.

　　"In the next stage, with the economic recovery, the improvement of residents’ employment, the increase of income and the effective consumption promotion policy, consumption is expected to continue to expand." Fu Linghui said that from the observation of big data, tourism consumption is expected to continue to pick up, and related consumption such as electronic products and household consumption is expected to gradually improve.

　　From the perspective of investment, investment in manufacturing and infrastructure is expected to continue to grow, helping the stable economic development.

　　In the first seven months, although investment in real estate development decreased by 8.5%, investment in infrastructure increased by 6.8% and investment in manufacturing increased by 5.7% year-on-year, which supported the expansion of investment in fixed assets.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the development of industrial upgrading and the enhancement of innovation drive, investment in manufacturing and infrastructure is expected to continue to grow, contributing to stable economic development.

　　The external environment is expected to improve — —

　　Look at the demand. "Since July, the global inflation level has dropped significantly, interest rate hikes in major economies may come to an end, the turmoil in global financial markets has eased, and the global economy may be better than expected." Fu Linghui said that this has created favorable conditions for the stable development of China’s foreign trade.

　　Look at the supply. China’s industrial system is complete, the supporting facilities are relatively perfect, and the competitiveness of goods export in the international market is strong. Since the beginning of this year, the share of China’s exports in the international market has remained basically stable, and foreign trade has shown strong resilience.

　　At the same time, China continued to diversify its trading partners. In the first seven months, the import and export of countries along the Belt and Road increased by 7.4% year-on-year, faster than the growth rate of all imports and exports. Fu Linghui said that in the second half of the year, China’s exports are expected to remain basically stable as the policy effect of stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade continues to emerge.

　　The macro-policy effect is gradually emerging — —

　　Since the beginning of this year, focusing on the key issues in economic operation, various departments have successively introduced policies to promote the consumption of home, electronic products and new energy vehicles, and introduced policies to accelerate the construction of charging infrastructure and promote private investment to expand investment.

　　"Recently, relevant departments are actively planning to implement a reserve policy to promote economic recovery." Fu Linghui said that the effects of these policies have gradually emerged, which will help promote economic recovery.

　　"On the whole, despite the pressures and challenges, there are many favorable conditions for sustained economic recovery and support for high-quality development. In the second half of the year, the economy is expected to maintain a stable operation and the quality of development will continue to improve." Fu Linghui said.

　　Our reporter Fang Liang Yang Zhonghou reported that on April 24th, the provincial conference on spiritual civilization construction and the mobilization meeting for building a national civilized city were held in Shenyang. The meeting made arrangements for the construction of spiritual civilization in the province and the creation of a national civilized city this year, emphasizing the need to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, firmly grasp the essential requirements of Chinese modernization, closely follow the main line of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and extensively practice socialist core values around the mission and tasks of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, revitalizing culture and displaying images. We will promote the cultivation, practice and creation of civilization as a whole, accelerate the improvement of urban civilization level, and provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and rich moral nourishment for the success of the first battle of the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough and promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Liaoning. Hao Peng, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, presided over the meeting.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that in the past year, the whole province focused on welcoming, publicizing and implementing the main line of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, closely linked to the overall situation of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, rallied and made great efforts, the Party’s innovative theory was more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the mainstream ideological public opinion was further consolidated and expanded, the socialist core values were widely promoted, the cultural soft power was continuously enhanced, the spiritual civilization construction was solidly promoted, and all the work was fruitful, which effectively promoted the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization has scientifically answered a series of directional, fundamental and strategic major issues in the construction of spiritual civilization in the new era, which is the fundamental follow-up to guide us to do a good job. The whole province should stand on the strategic height of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, fully understand the significance of spiritual civilization construction, thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on socialist spiritual civilization construction, and comprehensively implement the important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on spiritual civilization construction during his inspection in Liaoning, so as to continuously improve the people’s ideological consciousness, moral standards, civilization accomplishment and the level of civilization of the whole society with greater efforts, more practical measures and better work style, and strive to open up a new situation in Liaoning’s spiritual civilization construction in the new era.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that the province’s spiritual civilization construction front should focus on achieving new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization, closely follow the mission and tasks, identify the starting point, combining point and launching point of the work, and inspire vigor and inject positive energy to achieve success in the first battle of the three-year action. We should persist in using the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build a soul, combine the theme education, raise the upsurge of learning, thinking and practicing in an all-round way, consolidate the ideological and theoretical foundation of firmly defending the "two establishment" and resolutely achieving the "two maintenance", consciously become a firm believer, an active disseminator and a loyal practitioner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and effectively turn the learning gains into political ability, practical actions and work results. It is necessary to unite the powerful spiritual force to promote the new breakthrough of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization, fully demonstrate the lofty aspirations and grand scenes of winning the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, further boost the entrepreneurial spirit of the directors, consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, and continuously improve the expectations of the outside world for Liaoning. It is necessary to continuously improve people’s civilization quality and social civilization level, continuously strengthen education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee, carry out civic moral construction projects in depth, actively cultivate and carry forward the new trend of the times, comprehensively promote the civilized practice of the new era, inherit and carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng, and promote the high-quality development of volunteer service.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that the national civilized city is the highest honor to evaluate the overall civilization level of the city. Creating a civilized city is an important carrier of spiritual civilization construction and a "golden signboard" of the business environment. It is necessary to benchmark the advanced, catch up and surpass, constantly improve the quality and efficiency of work, and win the tough battle to create a national civilized city. First, we should pay more attention to taking the people as the center, firmly establish a correct view of political achievements, always adhere to "creating for the people", "creating for the people" and "creating for the people", guide the masses to enhance their sense of ownership, fully mobilize the initiative and creativity of the masses to participate consciously, solve the problems of the people’s urgent difficulties and anxieties with their hearts and feelings, and let the people feel happy, so that civilized cities can be built into people’s livelihood projects that benefit the masses and close the relationship between cadres and the masses. Second, we should pay more attention to improving governance efficiency, make "embroidery efforts" and improve the level of refined governance; Make good use of scientific and technological strength to improve the level of intelligent governance; Promote the shift of social governance and service focus to the grassroots level, and open up the "last mile" of urban grassroots governance. Third, we should pay more attention to strengthening the awareness of the rule of law, use the means of the rule of law to rectify unethical and untrustworthy behaviors, further improve the temperature and level of law enforcement, continuously optimize the government environment, and improve the service level of all walks of life, especially the window industry. Fourth, we should pay more attention to highlighting cultural characteristics, and persist in casting the soul with literature, prospering the city with literature, and educating people.Let the positive energy of civilization fill every corner of the city, make the city more cultural, rich in cultural heritage and cultural features, turn cultural soft power into a hard support to help the city develop, and add color to the creation of a civilized city. Fifth, we should pay more attention to the overall promotion, strengthen the concept of system, strengthen the overall planning of work, the main leaders personally grasp, the Chuangcheng Office takes the lead, and the member units work together to play a good game of chess and fight a good "overall war." Sixth, we should pay more attention to normalization creation, adhere to normalization management, form normalization mechanism, and do well normalization activities. We should not only fight the "tough battle" of creation, but also fight the "protracted war" of creation, ensure the high quality of results with the high quality of process, and strive to achieve tangible results.

　　Hao Peng stressed that it is necessary to tighten the responsibility and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the construction of spiritual civilization. Party committees at all levels, as the main body of responsibility, should put spiritual civilization construction in a more important position, improve the leadership system and working mechanism of unified leadership of party committees, joint management of the party and government, organization and coordination of the Civilization Committee, respective responsibilities of relevant departments and active participation of the whole society, and ensure that all tasks are implemented with high quality and high level. Civilization committees at all levels should dare to take responsibility and take the lead, and play a good role in overall planning and coordination. All relevant departments and units at all levels should perform their duties and responsibilities to ensure that spiritual civilization construction continues to achieve new results and create a new situation.

　　Liu Huiyan, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, conveyed the spirit of the meeting. Provincial leaders Gong Fuqing, Guo Caiyun, Yu Gongbin and Yang Zhonglin attended the meeting at the main venue. The meeting was held in the form of video and telephone conference, and each city set up sub-meeting places. Yingkou, Liaoyang, Zhuanghe, Dalian, and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development made exchange speeches.

Titanium media note:This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account Eight-Point News (ID: Health Insight), written by | Yan Yucheng, Xi Xiangyu, edited by | Chen Xin, published by Titanium Media with authorization.

On October 26th, the inhalation COVID-19 vaccine was officially launched in Shanghai as a booster shot. Citizens who only received two shots can choose to use the recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) for the third shot.

On the day of vaccination in Shanghai, all districts released news that can be reserved. After visiting Jianwen at 8 o’clock, it was found that in some inoculation sites, many people called to consult the inhalation vaccine, but not many people actually vaccinated, and many people were still on the sidelines.

Among many experts interviewed by Jian Wen at 8: 00, there is a view that inhaled COVID-19 vaccine has relatively lower side effects, less pain of getting a shot, and is more friendly to the people.

There is also a view that inhalation vaccine, like other vaccines in China, can’t effectively deal with the mysterious Kerong mutant with stronger escape. "It’s just a vaccine with different technical routes, which evokes some people’s freshness."

The experts interviewed generally believe that the effect of inhaled COVID-19 vaccine can only be conservative and optimistic. Because of the lack of clinical data, it may be feasible as an emergency short-term plan with quick effect, but its long-term effect needs further observation. In addition, it is a pity that children, as the most vulnerable group in need of protection, have not been included in the vaccination plan.

Just inhale the fog in the "milk tea cup" and hold your breath for 5 seconds to complete the inoculation.

When the medical staff presses the button, an air atomizing device atomizes 0.1 ml of vaccine (1/5 of the dose of traditional intramuscular vaccine) into very small particles and pours them into an atomizing cup shaped like a "milk tea cup". The vaccinator takes a deep breath first, then holds the nozzle of the atomizing cup in his mouth, takes a deep breath until there is no fog in the cup, and then holds his breath for at least 5 seconds.

Because of the low concentration of sucrose added into the vaccine adjuvant, it is used to improve the stability of adenovirus vector. After vaccination, many people said that inhalation vaccine has a little sweetness.

This inhaled COVID-19 vaccine was produced by Kangxinuo Bio-Co., Ltd. Before that, it was only used in individual emergency situations. This time, Kangxinuo inhaled COVID-19 vaccine was launched in Shanghai to boost immunization, which is the second large-scale application at the city level since it was approved as an booster for emergency use on September 4th.

What was the vaccination situation on the first day of operation? At 8: 00, Jianwen called several inhalation COVID-19 vaccination sites, among which the staff of a community health service center in Pudong said that today (26th), 4 or 5 people were vaccinated with inhalation COVID-19 vaccine, and more than 20 people were vaccinated with other types of COVID-19 vaccine.

The staff said that there were many people who called to consult the inhalation vaccine, but not many people actually came to fight. Many people are still on the sidelines, asking mostly about the side effects of the vaccine and whether it can be used as basic immunization (the first and second injections). As it is the first day of vaccination, it is not clear whether inhalation vaccine can greatly promote the amount of booster shots.

At eight o’clock, Jianwen called another inoculation point as an vaccinator and asked if it was necessary to queue up. The staff said, "If you don’t queue up, it’s the third dose. Where are so many people?"

According to the news released by Shanghai, there are 25 inhalation COVID-19 vaccination sites in the first batch, and subsequent districts will increase or decrease the number of vaccination sites according to the actual situation. People can make an appointment to get inhaled COVID-19 vaccine on Shanghai Health Cloud. Most of these vaccination sites only provide inhalation COVID-19 vaccination service at a specific time period on one day of the week.

Among the many inhalation COVID-19 vaccination sites called for consultation, one vaccination site indicated that it was necessary to make an appointment in Health Cloud first, and only provided vaccination from 2: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm on Monday. At 8: 00, Jianwen visited three inoculation sites randomly. Two inoculation sites did not provide inhalation COVID-19 vaccination service, and the other was not at inhalation COVID-19 vaccination time.

At present, only the inhaled COVID-19 vaccine of Kangxinuo can be used for booster injection (the third injection), and the vaccination population is limited to those aged 18 and above who have completed basic immunization for 6 months.

In fact, this is not the first time that inhaled COVID-19 vaccine has been used on a large scale at the city level.

According to Xinjiang Daily, Urumqi has recently carried out inhalation COVID-19 vaccination for the key population over 18 years old who have completed intensive immunization for six months, and it has also been designated as the second dose of booster shot for specific population, which is the so-called "fourth shot".

Weibo’s account "Miao He, Xinjiang", certified as "Deputy Director of the Tourism Bureau of Bazhou, Xinjiang", said on the personal Weibo that some areas in Xinjiang have started to inoculate the fourth dose of vaccine, also using Kangxinuo’s inhalation vaccine.

In Bazhou, a month ago, the local hospital received the training of inhalation vaccine, and the staff of vaccine company introduced the advantages of inhalation vaccine to the staff of medical and health institutions and trained them in related operations.

In response to the media, Kangxinuo said: The company did provide inhaled COVID-19 vaccine to Xinjiang, and whether it was used for the fourth dose of vaccination, the company did not know.

In March 2022, the World Health Organization issued an interim statement on COVID-19 vaccine. The statement pointed out that it is hoped that the future COVID-19 vaccine will not only prevent severe illness and death, but also prevent infection and transmission, and stressed that the vaccine that can cause mucosal immunity is a more ideal choice.

According to Nature, there are about 100 mucosal COVID-19 vaccines under development around the world. About 20 of them have been clinically tested in humans, and at least 4 of them have completed or are in the process of phase III research.

As described by many experts, inhaled COVID-19 vaccine simulates the process of natural infection and can quickly activate immune cells in the nose and respiratory mucosa of the vaccinated person. According to an article by news topic in Nature on September 6th, these local cells "act as sentries of infected sites" and "they can take action faster."

On the mucosa, these immune cells will produce a kind of immunoglobulin A (IgA) called secretory immunoglobulin. If you have an impression on some news reports in the early days of COVID-19 epidemic, you may still remember that you used to distinguish whether a person had been infected with COVID-19, and the main observation was IgG and IgM antibodies in his body.

IgM means that this person may be in acute infection period, while IgG means that this person may be in late infection period or have previous infection. Similarly, these two indicators are often used to evaluate the antibody level in a person after vaccination with inactivated vaccine.

In this process, IgA is an antibody index that is not paid much attention to. It exists in both blood and mucosa, so it is difficult to evaluate its true level in human body. Moreover, because of its rapid regression, people basically don’t expect IgA to help the human body resist infection for a long time.

Today, in the case that almost all intramuscular COVID-19 vaccines are poor in anti-infection, the adenovirus vector vaccine with outstanding mucosal immune effect has become the "new favorite" and has become the current anti-epidemic vanguard.

Perhaps IgA, the once neglected "youngest son", can also become a new hope for the vaccine family?

On September 16th, the New England Journal of Medicine published a study, which provided a scientific basis for IgA antibody to prevent Omicron mutant infection.

After screening 338 medical workers who had been vaccinated with three doses of vaccine, it was found that a high level of mucosal IgA antibody could reduce the risk of Omicron infection by more than half. Dr Charlotte, the first author of the paper, said: It is not surprising that antibodies in the respiratory tract neutralize the virus locally, but these findings show for the first time that mucosal antibodies in the respiratory tract can actually prevent Omicron infection.

Many experts told 8: 00 Health News that they were conservatively optimistic about the effect of inhaled COVID-19 vaccine. If it is a short-term solution for emergency use, inhalation vaccine may have certain effect based on theory and some scientific evidence at present.

On the other hand, virologist Chang Rongshan believes that the side effects of inhalation vaccine are relatively low. Inoculators may be less prone to discomfort symptoms such as fever and fatigue, and the pain of getting a needle is less. Therefore, inhalation vaccine is more friendly than injection vaccine and may increase its appeal.

According to a grass-roots CDC worker who has experienced the workflow of Kangxinuo inhaled COVID-19 vaccine, the atomization equipment corresponding to this vaccine is relatively simple to operate, and the staff’s experience is relatively easy, which may even be lower than that of injectable vaccine. "We tried it with saline without vaccine, and there is no inhalation burden in our subjective feelings."

Behind the expectation, there are also hidden concerns.

Many experts pointed out that it may be difficult to ensure the long-term effect after vaccination because IgA antibody fades too fast and the level of neutralizing antibody evoked by inhalation vaccine in vivo is not high enough, which still needs some observation and real world data in the future.

Up to now, Kangxinuo Bio has not released the phase III clinical trial data of this inhaled COVID-19 vaccine.

In fact, the effect of mucosal immunity is difficult to measure, and there are only data from animal experiments. Tao Lina, an expert in vaccine science, said that the academic community has not reached a consensus on the quantitative determination method of mucosal immunity, involving many indicators, and how to sample is also a problem.

"Inhaled vaccines have long been used in influenza prevention, but injectable vaccines are still the mainstream because inhaled vaccines have some shortcomings." Chang Rongshan told Jian Wen at eight o’clock.

However, returning to the technical route of adenovirus vector, its immunogenicity is really not ideal — — Although it is better than inactivated vaccine, it is not as good as mRNA vaccine.

Zou Yebin, a popular science author, pointed out that the immunogenicity of inactivated vaccine is the lowest among COVID-19 vaccines used on a large scale at present, and it is only much higher than the lowest vaccine. Does it mean that the final immune protection is sufficient?

Zou Yebin said that with reference to the statistical results of neutralizing antibodies in BA.1 in Omicron, there are still many people whose neutralizing antibodies are below the detection limit after inoculation with different dosage forms of adenovirus vaccine and Zhifei booster needle. "This is BA.1, and now the mainstream Omikrongya strain may be more troublesome. “

What’s more troublesome is that COVID-19 vaccine, an adenovirus vector of Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca abroad, was reported earlier, which may lead to rare but serious adverse reactions — — Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia induced by vaccine. This will lead to blood clots in the very few "unlucky" vaccinators.

However, at eight o’clock, Jian Wen noticed that there is no authoritative information to report the case of thrombosis caused by Kangxinuo’s adenovirus vector vaccine.

Kangxinuo previously issued a statement saying that the vector used is adenovirus type 5, which is different from Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca. At the press conference of joint prevention and control in the State Council on April 21st, 2021, National Health Commission also said that there was no report of thrombosis caused by inoculation of domestic Kangxinuo adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccine, and the drug supervision department will continue to monitor it.

The last question is how inhalation vaccine can protect the most vulnerable people. At present, the use of this vaccine in Shanghai is restricted to people over the age of 18, but children, the elderly and people with insufficient lung capacity cannot inhale it well.

At the moment when new mutants are rampant, children are also one of the people who need protection most.

Jin Dongyan, an expert in virology at the University of Hong Kong, stressed that the experience of other overseas countries suggests that there are more and more concerns about the serious illness and death of a very small number of children infected with the mysterious Crohn, and children play an important role in the community transmission chain. However, if inhaled COVID-19 vaccine is used as the front line to prevent infection, but it does not protect children, it may become a hidden danger in the future.

According to Science and Technology Daily, Zhu Tao, chief scientific officer of Kangxinuo Biology, said that the use of inhalation vaccine can be easily mastered by children over 6 years old. Kangxinuo has plans to apply to the relevant departments for the inclusion of inhaled vaccines in the strengthening program for people aged 6-17, but the timetable has not yet been determined.

1905 movie network news Produced by Andy Lau, directed by Qiu Litao, and starring Andy Lau, Liu Qingyun, and Ni Ni, the movie will be released on December 24. At the beginning of the trailer, Lau Dehua, who was lying in a pool of blood and had a broken leg, couldn’t help but worry. Although he was injured, he still wanted to stay on the front line to continue defusing bombs. The explosions happened one after another. Can Lau Dehua continue to protect the safety of the public? Lau Qingyun plays the new bomb disposal expert, and Ni Ni plays the chief inspector. What are the stories with Lau Dehua?

At the same time as the trailer, there are also three single character postersLiu Dehua and Liu Qingyun were wearing bomb disposal expert uniforms, and Ni Ni was wearing a police uniform. Under the huge impact of the explosion, the eyes of the three people were still firm and fearless in the face of dangerIt is reported that the "bomb disposal expert""2" will open this year’s New Year’s Eve with a new story, which is highly anticipated.

　

Nuclear bomb crisis looms

Andy Liu Qingyun join forces or oppose each other?

"Bomb Disposal Expert 2" opens a new story. Andy Lau plays the role of Pan Chengfeng, who loses a leg while performing a mission, which brings a professional impact to the bomb disposal work. In the trailer, although Pan Chengfeng self-deprecated as "the most stylish bomb disposal expert", Dong Zhuowen, who is also a bomb disposal expert, can’t help but speculate about the complexity and changes of Pan Chengfeng’s role in his evaluation of "A Feng in the past, in order to save people’s lives". Liu Qingyun plays Dong Zhuowen, who has been Pan Chengfeng’s friend and colleague for many years, but because of a bombing case, he decides to "personally catch Pan Chengfeng back". Why does he suspect his brother, and what has Dong Zhuowen experienced in his heart? The relationship between the two is confusing.

In addition to the new plot and new characters, the explosions in "Bomb Locker 2" are also more heart-wrenching. Not only have there been multiple explosions, but also nuclear bombs, and the consequences of any explosion will be unimaginable. In the face of a more serious nuclear bomb crisis, it is curious whether Liu Dehua and Liu Qingyun, two bomb disposal experts, can join forces to rescue people.

　

Save others first or save yourself first?

Ni Ni wept for Andy Lau

In the trailer, in addition to the crisis of the bomb disposal expert’s broken leg and the visual shock caused by the explosion, the emotional scenes between Pan Chengfeng played by Andy Lau and Pang Ling played by Ni Ni are also very touching. When Pan Chengfeng was injured and lost, it was Pang Ling who guarded him outside the ward. When Pan Chengfeng insisted on staying at the front line to defuse the bomb, it was Pang Ling who was afraid for him. Whether to save people first, or to save themselves first? How to reassure the loved ones? It has also become a difficult problem that this "disabled bomb disposal expert" will face.

It is reported that the role of Pang Ling in the movie is also the dual identity of the chief inspector of the police station and Pan Chengfeng’s ex-girlfriend. When Pan Chengfeng was involved in the suspected explosion, she was also tracking his whereabouts in the thick fog. In the previous trailer, Pang Ling secretly passed on the "lurking mission" dialogue for Pan Chengfeng. Is Andy Lau’s role an undercover or a suspect? The confusing plot makes people eager to wait for the release.

　

The movie "Bomb Disposal Expert 2" is produced by Andy Lau, directed by Qiu Litao, starring Andy Lau, Liu Qingyun, and Ni Ni, starring Xie Junhao, Jiang Haowen, Wu Zhuoxi, Ma Yuke, Huang Debin, Zheng Zicheng, Hong Tianming, Yuan Fuhua, Liu Haolong, Ling Wenlong, Zhao Yonghong, Cai Hanyi, Zhang Chengjie, and Zhang Yang. It will be released nationwide on December 24, 2020.

　　Xinhuanet reporter Wang Zihui

　　[While learning is going on] On May 14th, 2017, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and delivered a keynote speech, emphasizing the building of the "Belt and Road" into a road of peace, prosperity, openness, innovation and civilization. In the past year, how has the supreme leader vigorously promoted the construction of the "Belt and Road"? Xinhua News Agency’s original brand column "Workshop" of "Learning in Progress" launched an article to sort out and interpret it for you.

　　"Today, a group of talented people will gather together, and I look forward to your brainstorming and speaking freely, in order to promote ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction offers suggestions and suggestions to make this century project benefit people of all countries. "

　　One year has passed, and the keynote speech of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum is still impressive.

　　This summit forum is the highest-level and largest international conference within the framework of the "Belt and Road" construction, which is of milestone significance. As the organizer of the forum and the initiator of the Belt and Road Initiative, China has made a solemn commitment to the international community.

　　In order to "make this century project benefit the people of all countries", the supreme leader has made great efforts to lead the people of China to build the "Belt and Road", achieved brilliant results and won wide acclaim in the world.

　　Let the effectiveness of the "Belt and Road" benefit the world

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is an initiative put forward by the supreme leader in 2013. It stems from the supreme leader’s deep insight into the world development trend and deep thinking about the future and destiny of mankind.

　　In the plan of the supreme leader, the core content of the "Belt and Road" construction is to promote infrastructure construction and interconnection, connect national policies and development strategies, deepen pragmatic cooperation, promote coordinated and coordinated development, and achieve common prosperity.

　　In a word, the Belt and Road Initiative comes from China, but its effectiveness has benefited the world.

　　On May 14, 2017, the top leaders attended the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and delivered a keynote speech. On May 15, they presided over the round-table summit, urging the participating parties to sign a number of cooperation agreements, reach a number of cooperation projects, and put forward a series of cooperation initiatives, forming a list of 76 items and more than 270 items.

　　To sum up, these important achievements are to deepen policy communication among countries, strengthen facilities connectivity, improve trade smoothness, expand capital financing, and promote people-to-people communication. Every aspect is closely related to the well-being of people in all countries.

　　Over the past year, on different occasions, the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded China’s firm stance and declared his magnanimity.

　　— — The construction of the "Belt and Road" is not a new stove, but a strategic docking and complementary advantages.

　　— — The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is not a geopolitical tool, but a pragmatic cooperation platform; It is not a foreign aid plan, but a joint development initiative to discuss, build and share.

　　— — The Belt and Road Initiative is not a conspiracy of China, as some people in the world claim. It is neither the Marshall Plan after World War II nor the plot of China.

　　… …

　　Over the past year, in previous bilateral activities, the top leaders frequently discussed in depth the areas and ways of cooperation within the framework of the "Belt and Road".

　　Russia’s Eurasian Economic Union construction, Mongolia’s "road to development" initiative, Greece’s strategy of building an important international logistics transit hub, Malaysia’s economic transformation plan, Kazakhstan’s "bright road" new economic policy, Saudi Arabia’s "Vision 2030" and Turkey’s "middle corridor" & HELIP; … The top leaders have heart-to-heart discussions with politicians from all over the world to discuss the plan of connecting the "Belt and Road" construction with the development plans of various countries, in order to achieve the actual effect of "one plus one is greater than two".

　　Since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, the top leaders have always adhered to the Silk Road spirit of "peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit" to plan and promote the "Belt and Road Initiative", and the six-word principle of "mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing" has never changed.

　　Let the effectiveness of the Belt and Road Initiative benefit the world, which is the original intention of the Supreme Leader to put forward the Belt and Road Initiative and his unshakable goal of promoting the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Let the "Belt and Road" Initiative Promote Economic Globalization

　　Openness brings progress, while closure leads to backwardness. This is the general consensus of the international community.

　　To solve the three prominent contradictions, namely, insufficient kinetic energy of global growth, lagging global economic governance and unbalanced global development, we must adhere to the road of openness, mutual benefit and win-win, and it is an inevitable choice to build an open world economy.

　　Taking the "Belt and Road" construction as an opportunity to realize linkage development and inject new energy into the development of the world economy is a practical solution to the current world and regional economic problems.

　　At the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum, the supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to build an open cooperation platform, maintain and develop an open world economy, jointly create an environment conducive to open development, promote the construction of a fair, reasonable and transparent international economic and trade investment rule system, and promote the orderly flow of production factors, efficient allocation of resources and deep market integration.

　　These important expositions are precisely to take the "Belt and Road" construction as an opportunity to unswervingly promote economic globalization and guide the direction of economic globalization.

　　Over the past year, we have increased financial support for the "Belt and Road" construction, actively developed close economic and trade partnerships with participating countries in the "Belt and Road" construction, and strengthened innovative cooperation with other countries … … A number of major interconnection and economic and trade cooperation projects have landed, and the initiatives put forward by the top leaders at the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum have become a reality.

　　At the same time, under the planning of the supreme leader, China’s reform and opening-up continued to advance, which provided an important impetus for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and the development of an open world economy.

　　When attending the Boao Forum for Asia in April 2018, the top leaders announced four major measures to expand opening up, including greatly relaxing market access, creating a more attractive investment environment, strengthening intellectual property protection and actively expanding imports, with unprecedented efforts.

　　The Supreme Leader said: "We will make it come to the ground as soon as possible, sooner rather than later, sooner rather than later, and strive to make the fruits of opening up benefit China enterprises and people as soon as possible, and benefit enterprises and people all over the world as soon as possible."

　　"The open door of China will not be closed, but will only grow bigger and bigger." The Supreme Leader said: "The people of China welcome people from all countries to take the ‘ developed by China; Express ’ 、‘ Hitchhiking ’ 。” This is not only a will, but also a concrete action.

　　At present, the global business community has also regarded the "Belt and Road" as an opportunity that cannot be missed. In March this year, German industrial giant Siemens announced the establishment of a global "Belt and Road" office in Beijing, and has cooperated with more than 100 China enterprises to explore the national markets along the Belt and Road.

　　A number of multinational executives said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" means rare opportunities, especially in infrastructure and other fields, which has spawned a large number of new business opportunities. Bloomberg News published an article saying that the Belt and Road Initiative has become a "truly global solution".

　　Let the practice of "Belt and Road" promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　In today’s world, the trend of peaceful cooperation, openness and accommodation, change and innovation is rolling forward. Proceeding from conforming to the historical trend and enhancing human well-being, the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when expounding Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the Supreme Leader made it clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny.

　　The construction of the "Belt and Road" is the practice of building a community of human destiny. The Supreme Leader has repeatedly said: "I propose ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative is to achieve win-win and shared development. "

　　Over the past year, in a series of important international conferences, the supreme leader has always expounded the construction of the "Belt and Road" under the grand vision of building a community of human destiny. Meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, APEC meeting in Da Nang, high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and world political parties, Boao Forum for Asia & HELIP; … It is better to be.

　　Over the past year, in the practice of the "Belt and Road" construction, the connotation of the community of human destiny has been constantly enriched and enriched, and dividends are being concentrated.

　　The supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to actively promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, strive to achieve policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation, and people’s hearts, create a new platform for international cooperation, and add new impetus to common development.

　　According to a report released by Boao Forum for Asia, in 2017, China enterprises built economic and trade cooperation zones in more than 20 countries, creating nearly $1.1 billion in tax revenue and nearly 180,000 jobs for the countries concerned.

　　International public opinion believes that "One Belt, One Road" has become an important path and grand practice for China to build a community of human destiny, showing strong vitality and bright development prospects.

　　The fundamental reason why the "Belt and Road" construction can take a solid step is that the supreme leader has always been committed to building the "Belt and Road" into an open and inclusive cooperation platform and a global public product jointly created by all parties.

　　More and more countries and organizations have voted for the "Belt and Road Initiative", which is fundamentally the sincere approval of the concept of building a community of human destiny. In the eyes of many international people, this reflects the global vision of unifying China’s own development with the common development of the world and the responsibility of a big country.

　　A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center covering 37 countries shows that more people trust the supreme leader in world affairs.

　　The "Belt and Road" bears the dream of the development and prosperity of all countries. To be stable and far-reaching, all parties need to establish the concept of a community of human destiny, plan together, practice together, and persist in their efforts bit by bit. After years of unremitting struggle, the "Belt and Road" will surely lead to a better future.

Some netizens took a photo of Chen Daoming, Chen Baoguo and Zhang Guoli in the same frame, which immediately caused a heated discussion among netizens.The three people in the photo are staring at the camera, so it is rare for an "emperor" to look at them.When it comes to the same frame of these three people, it is inevitable to compare them and see whose work is better.

In 1988, Chen Daoming played the role of emperor, playing Puyi in his youth in The Last Emperor. With this role, he also won the Best Actor Award in the 7th "Golden Eagle Award" of Popular TV and the Outstanding Actor Award in the 9th "Flying Award" of National TV.

In his acting career, he created many imperial roles. Apart from The Last Emperor, he also played Kangxi in Kangxi Dynasty and Liu Bang in The Legend of Chu and Han. Both Kangxi, who is good at using politics and scheming, and Liu Bang, who knows how to combine kindness with kindness, and who is shrewd and scheming, come alive under the interpretation of Chen Daoming.

Chen Daoming is a good actor, who has left many classic roles and many wonderful plays for so many years. He is a traditional and conservative actor, and Chen Daoming is very excellent in terms of personality and artistic morality. Even director Xiaogang Feng commented on him.Chen Daoming, a lofty person who only bowed his head in the play.”。

Now when the drama "Ming Dynasty 1556" is mentioned, many viewers will unconsciously give their thumbs up. This is an epoch-making China TV series. Harry’s integrity is in sharp contrast with the headstrong Emperor Jiajing in the play, and the scene of their struggle and mutual pity is thought-provoking.On the surface, Chen Baoguo only played Jiajing, but in fact he was the ghost of thousands of emperors in China history.The scene of Chen Baoguo flying wildly in a cassock above the main hall is vivid in my mind, and his ignorance is amazing.

In addition, Chen Baoguo’s "Da Zhai Men" tells the history of the rise and fall of a hundred-year-old "Baicaoting" pharmacy in China and the grievances of three generations of the medical family Baifu. Bai Jingqi, who he plays, has a strong rebellious spirit and is a big man with indomitable spirit. Generally speaking, such a role needs to be played by a well-established actor. "After Chen Baoguo, there is no Bai Jingqi".

Generally speaking, Chen Baoguo is a "man with thousands of faces". His performance in "The Age of Steel" is very grounded, and his performance in "Hanwu the Great" is very domineering. As an old actor for many years, Chen Baoguo always has his own ideas when facing different roles. He integrates his unique life feelings into his creative understanding of the roles, showing the inner world of the characters leisurely and intriguing.

In fact, Zhang Guoli was the last of the three to play the role of emperor, but his role-playing in other plays gave him enough public recognition.Take the costume drama Ji Xiaolan with Iron Teeth and Copper Teeth as an example. The story of endless life struggle between him and He Shen, a big corrupt official, is really classic. Ji Xiaolan’s humor and humor make the scholars advance and retreat moderately.

In fact, his most famous role is the film A Private Visit to Kangxi, which was filmed with his wife Deng Jie. Zhang Guoli plays Emperor Kangxi, and the first four plays are directed and performed by Zhang Guoli. The warm and comfortable plot environment gives this work a lot of peaceful colors, and it is unfolded with some mapped stories, which seem to be unrelated, but they are inextricably linked.

In this majestic and domineering Zhang Guoli, the audience can see one.Moldability of good actorsFrom the emperor to the common people, Zhang Guoli is really able to go up and down, to be able to function the people, to be able to live in the past and to be able to live in the present. Nowadays, he appears more in the hosts of variety shows, and programs like "National Treasure" give him a new performance platform.

The image of the former emperor is still in sight, and in a blink of an eye, the three of them have returned to their id lives, and it is really rare to get together again. In any case, they are all recognized as powerful actors in the entertainment industry.