[Global Network Report] According to foreign media reports such as CNN and The Guardian, the British capital London held a large-scale demonstration in support of Palestine on Saturday (11th). According to the statistics of the London police, about 300,000 people participated in the protest March. The Guardian said that the parade coincided with the "Memorial Day", and the organizers said it might be one of the largest parades in British history. It is worth noting that on the 11th, many places around the world, including Barcelona, Paris and Ankara, held rallies on the same day to support the Palestinians and call for a ceasefire in Gaza.

On the 11th local time, a video screenshot of a large-scale protest March in support of Palestine broke out in London, England. Source: The Guardian.

　　According to CNN, on the 11th in London, protesters shouted "Liberation, Liberation of Palestine", "Cease fire immediately" and "From rivers to oceans, Palestine will be free!" Slogans, such as protests. The Guardian said that the London police said that 126 people have been arrested in the protests on the 11th.

　　On the 11 th local time, people participated in supporting the Palestinian March in London. Source: Foreign media

Regarding the scale of the protest in London, the Guardian specifically stated that British Cabinet Minister Michael Gove was once "besieged" by pro-Palestinian protesters at Victoria Station in London that day. In addition, in another video, when Goff was walking on the streets of London, protesters shouted "Shame on you" after him.

On the 11 th local time, at Victoria Station in London, British Cabinet Minister Michael Gove was escorted by protesters. Source: The Guardian.　　

According to the Guardian, the protest March in London also alarmed British Prime Minister Sunak. Later on 11th, Sunak condemned the violence in the procession, criticized "pro-Hamas people" and those who sang anti-Semitic slogans, and added that "all criminal acts must be comprehensively and quickly cracked down by law".

　　The Guardian also mentioned that on the same day that large-scale pro-Palestinian activities broke out in London, pro-Palestinian rallies were held in many places around the world on the 11th to protest against Israeli attacks on Gaza and call for a ceasefire, including Barcelona, Paris, Berlin, Ankara, and Sydney, Australia.

On the 11 th local time, people participated in a demonstration in support of Palestine in Barcelona, Spain. Source: Guardian

On the 11 th, local time, people participated in a demonstration in support of Palestine in Paris, France. Source: Guardian

On the 11 th local time, people participated in a demonstration in support of Palestine in Ankara, Turkey. Source: Guardian

On the 11 th local time, people participated in a demonstration in support of Palestine in Berlin, Germany. Source: Guardian　　

A new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict continues. According to media reports, on November 11, local time, this round of conflict entered the 36th day, and more than 12,400 people were killed in both Palestine and Israel. Among them, more than 11,000 Palestinians died, while Israel revised the death toll from about 1,400 to about 1,200. On the 11th, the Israeli military continued to carry out air strikes and ground operations in the Gaza Strip, claiming that the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) lost control of the northern Gaza Strip. The Kasang Brigade, an armed faction under Hamas, said that it continued to exchange fire with the Israeli army that day and destroyed several Israeli targets.

　　The destocking of channels dragged down the performance of Dong ‘e Ejiao, and how did the inventory of channels accumulate?

　　The performance of Dong ‘e Ejiao (000423.SZ) in the interim report dropped by nearly 80%, which made the capital market unexpected. After a word limit on July 15 and a 5.59% drop on July 16, the stock price once fell more than 2% in intraday trading this morning (July 17). Dong ‘e Ejiao, which has long been advertised by the market as one of the white horse stocks, why did it develop so far?

　　The First Financial Reporter noticed that Dong ‘e Ejiao responded to the challenges faced by the company in the newly disclosed record of investor relations activities on the interactive platform of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. "The channel originally relied on hoarding goods to make profits. All channel providers are profitable when we raise prices, because the shelf life of Ejiao is 5 years. If dealers hoard goods, the difference will be relatively large. Now the channel has changed, from relying on stocking to relying on turnover rate. We have adjusted the inventory reduction in line with the channel changes, which has brought short-term fluctuations in sales performance and is also the main reason for this decline in performance. " Dong’ e Ejiao said this.

　　Dong ‘e Ejiao’s interim report performance forecast shows that the company expects the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies to decrease by 75% to 79% in the first half of this year compared with the same period of last year. This decline will be the largest in the interim report since the company went public in 1996. In the notice, the company said that due to the overall macro-environment and other factors, and the market’s expectation of the return of Ejiao value gradually decreased, the company’s downstream traditional customers took the initiative to reduce inventory, resulting in a year-on-year decline in product sales in the first half of the year.

　　Recently, the first financial reporter also learned in the interview that the channel is keen on hoarding goods, which is also inseparable from the frequent price increase of Dong ‘e Ejiao. Frequent price increases have become a lingering brand left by Dong ‘e Ejiao.

　　According to the First Financial Reporter, during the nine years from 2010 to 2018, Dong ‘e Ejiao raised the ex-factory price of Ejiao, the company’s main product, for a total of 11 times. Among them, in 2010 and 2014, the company raised the price three times in one year. Since 2015, the frequency of the company’s price increase has slowed down to once a year, and it is concentrated in November of that year, which is just the peak season for Ejiao sales.

　　Some people in the industry also told the First Financial Reporter that the price increase rhythm like Dong ‘e Ejiao has given the channel expectations over time. Therefore, whenever it is premonition that manufacturers are going to raise prices, the channel will stock up in advance. In view of Dong ‘e Ejiao’s own brand effect, the channel also believes that the company’s products are not worried about selling.

　　Now, looking back, the frequent price increase of Dong ‘e Ejiao has many disadvantages. Here, how does Dong ‘e Ejiao reverse the situation?

　　"In recent years, the company’s brand, quality and scientific research have gradually strengthened, and the pure sales of terminals are growing, and the growth rate exceeds the market average. The main problem now is that we take the initiative to reduce inventory. In the future, we will launch pulling measures around consumers, and this year’s strategy will be adjusted accordingly. " Dong ‘e Ejiao mentioned in the above-mentioned investor relations activity record.

　　Dong ‘e Ejiao said that in combination with the changes in the external environment and the trend of channel customers to improve efficiency and reduce costs, since last year, the company has started from the needs of channel customers and its own development needs, reduced inventory and returned to benign, canceled some secondary commercial customers, flattened channels, and strengthened channel layout in pharmaceutical commerce and retail chain. In terms of traditional channels, in the past, the company’s key channels were retail pharmacies, including customers with leading positions in the industry, such as ordinary people, Yifeng and Guoda Pharmacy. Last year, on the basis of the original, the company began to strengthen cooperation with regional leading chains and top 100 chains. This year, it laid out the market development of thousands of counties and expanded to the grassroots market. At the same time, we are also developing channels for medical terminals, including grade hospitals and primary hospitals.

　　How will the stock price go?

　　The First Financial Reporter also noticed that Dong ‘e Ejiao’s record of investor relations activities was mainly based on the investigation of institutional investors such as CICC on July 15th.

　　It is worth mentioning that on July 16, CICC also published a research report on "Dong ‘e Ejiao promotes channel sorting throughout the year and short-term performance is under pressure". In this research report, CICC downgraded Dong ‘e Ejiao to "neutral" and lowered its target price by 32.4% to 33.8 yuan. CICC said that the expected price increase of Dong ‘e Ejiao was reduced, and the pressure on channel inventory began to be released. The value regression strategy of Dong ‘e Ejiao’s core products has been going on for many years, and the channel has formed a certain inertia of stocking. However, at present, with the decrease of the company’s price increase expectation, the channel’s willingness to stock has declined, and the inventory pressure has begun to be released.

　　"The market believes that the company’s long-term strategy is unclear, but we believe that the company has brand potential and is expected to achieve benign development through the development of new products, new channels and new people in the future. However, at present, the company is facing the dilemma of actively adjusting channels, and its operating income and adjustment time are still unpredictable. " CICC also said so.

　　Looking back at the trend of Dong ‘e Ejiao’s share price, during the past thirteen years from November 2005 to June 2017, the company’s share price has increased more than 10 times after its restoration. It is precisely because of Dong ‘e Ejiao’s stable share price and stable performance that the organization is keen on heavy positions. According to the straight flush data, as of the end of the first quarter of this year, among Dong ‘e Ejiao’s shareholders, the total institutional shareholding ratio is still as high as 51.03%.

　　Nowadays, under the slump in performance, how will Dong ‘e Ejiao’s share price be interpreted?

　　After Dong ‘e Ejiao’s share price fell to the limit on July 15th, from the list of trading companies’ stocks on that day, we can see that there are no institutions in the top five with the largest selling amount. On the contrary, among the top five with the largest purchase amount, one institution-specific seat appeared, and the purchase amount of that day was 3,623,500 yuan.

　　Some private investors also told the first financial reporter that the company is in a period of gradual release of bad news and the stock price needs to be repaired. On the whole, Dong ‘e Ejiao products still have brand value and vitality, but the driving force for the subsequent company’s rise depends on the performance of new products and the promotion of new channels.

　　Supreme Leader: We should continue to focus on infrastructure interconnection. It is necessary to deepen cooperation in frontier areas such as intelligent manufacturing and digital economy and implement an innovation-driven development strategy. It is necessary to expand market opening, improve the degree of trade and investment facilitation, and achieve a smooth flow of things. It is necessary to build a diversified financing system and a multi-level capital market. It is necessary to carry out extensive cultural exchanges with rich content and various forms, and implement more people’s livelihood cooperation projects. In short, we should build all-round interconnection and promote the comprehensive effects of infrastructure leading, industrial agglomeration, economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　This passage comes from the opening speech of the Supreme Leader at the Roundtable Summit of the Second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum on April 27, 2019.

　　China proposed the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, aiming at inheriting the spirit of the Silk Road, adhering to the principle of cooperation, openness, green, honesty and cooperation, and working with other countries to create an open cooperation platform to achieve high standards, benefit people’s livelihood and sustainability.

　　Human beings are a community of destiny in the same boat. Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support have been further promoted, and many countries have participated in it, building an all-round and compound partnership, which has promoted regional economic and social development cooperation on a larger scale, at a higher level and at a deeper level, provided new impetus for the cooperative development of all countries, helped relevant countries achieve their development goals better, and opened up new space for global development.

　　Financing is an important support for the construction of the "Belt and Road". With the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we will build a new open economic system at a higher level, create a more attractive business environment, and build the "Belt and Road" with more measures and high quality.

　　Focusing on strengthening support, it is necessary to further expand the participants in investment and financing, develop diversified financing methods, open up financing channels, innovate investment and financing models, build diversified financing systems and multi-level capital markets, and better promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" service in the capital market, so as to make it stable and far-reaching, and bring more benefits to the community of human destiny.

　　Special Expert in this issue: School of Marxism, Lanzhou University, Wang Yongxiang.

    Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, August 5th Topic: Heat, vitality and potential —— A first-line observation of consumption trend in Sichuan

    Xinhua News Agency reporters Hu Xu, Li Qianwei and Bian Siqi

    From the "mystery tour" in Sanxingdui to the "Golden Ball Market" in the Super League; From "young people must drive 318 in this life" to the silver-haired group taking the train to see the world … With the policy overweight, new consumption scenarios, new formats and new models are constantly emerging. In the first half of this year, Sichuan achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 1.42 trillion yuan, up 5.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter.

   Thermal power: the integration of literature and tourism releases abundant kinetic energy

    "Taking advantage of the summer vacation to escape the heat, the children had a good time and want to come again next time!" Ms. Yang, a tourist from Fujian, was very excited when she boarded the Jinding of Emei Mountain. Since the summer tourist season, the beautiful scenery of Mount Emei in Sichuan has made tourists linger. In July this year, the number of tourists received exceeded 760,000, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%.

    Relying on the rich natural landscape and rich cultural heritage, Sichuan strives to cultivate cultural tourism into a pillar industry.

    In rural fields, Maiji Village in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture has changed from a butterfly in a deep mountain to an agricultural and cultural tourism complex, and the "Maiji on the Cloud" homestay has driven 30 villagers to find jobs; At the forefront of fashion, the industrial sites remembered in the eastern suburbs of Chengdu collided with avant-garde art, setting off the craze of punching cards for young people; Sanxingdui Museum continues to be popular with precious cultural relics such as bronze sacred trees, and received more than 2.8 million visitors in the first half of this year.

    During the Qingming holiday in 2025, the memory of the eastern suburbs of Chengdu was crowded. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

    "Spicy hot pot, giant panda and Qingcheng Mountain have new surprises every day!" The admiration of Spanish tourist Lu Miguel reflects the global appeal of Sichuan cultural tourism. In the first half of this year, the number of inbound tourists in Chengdu alone reached 984,000, a year-on-year surge of 51.5%. In the first five months of this year, the sales of tax refund for departure from Sichuan and the amount of tax refund handled exceeded 200% year-on-year.

    Behind the fiery consumption scenes and data is inseparable from policy assistance. The Seventh Plenary Session of the Twelfth Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held in June this year decided to promote the in-depth integration of culture and tourism, enlarge and strengthen cultural tourism, and make comprehensive arrangements for deepening the work of "cultural tourism+all industries".

    In July, Sichuan launched the 2025 Summer Tourism Consumption Season, adding an "accelerant" to the consumption heat: 65.65 million yuan of cultural tourism coupons covered the whole province, more than 150 cultural tourism promotion activities were staged in turn, and more than 50 preferential measures were accurately exerted.

   Vigor: Event flow incites economic growth.

    On July 25th, Sichuan Guangyuan released the "Dashu Road 100 Cross-country Race" in Jianmenguan Scenic Area in cooperation with UTMB Mountain Cross-country Race, and simultaneously launched the "Tour Guangyuan with the Race" activity. Participants and their families and friends can realize "one-day race and multi-day tour".

    "Run a race well, upgrade a city, and take a trip alive". Since the beginning of this year, Sichuan has released the catalogue of "Traveling with the races and promoting consumption in Sichuan" in batches, covering more than 200 events in Sichuan. Event traffic not only brings "retention" of cultural tourism, but also stimulates "increment" of consumption.

    On July 12th, the "Love Chengdu for the World Games" 2025 Chengdu High-tech Zone Dragon Boat Race was held in Jincheng Lake Park. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

    Gymnasium, Wetland Park, Lakeside Stadium … In Chengdu, with the 12th World Games approaching, 27 competition venues (venues) are ready. With the help of activities such as "traveling with the Games" and "World Games projects entering the community", the World Games events are fully integrated with the tourist experience and citizen life.

    "We feel the new tricks of the park city." On July 13th, in Chengdu Luhu Wave Sports Park, Mr. Zhao, who came to Rong by car from Hunan, took his two children to experience roller skating, rock climbing and other World Games projects. Park staff member Wang Yu introduced that the three-day event attracted nearly 100,000 participants.

    Wang Yi, director of Chengdu Sports Bureau, said that Chengdu is expected to host more than 80 international and national high-level events this year, with the total sports consumption expected to reach 80 billion yuan and the total sports industry expected to exceed 150 billion yuan.

    Since the beginning of this year, Sichuan Province has focused on dispatching and monitoring 1,879 sports events, driving 11,614,200 people to participate. According to preliminary calculations, it has driven economic benefits of 6.165 billion yuan. In the first five months of this year, the operating income of the sports industry in Sichuan Province increased by 32.3% year-on-year.

   Potential: innovation and change contain rich possibilities.

    Multi-point series connection, sightseeing on the way, car following people, day tour and night trip … On July 3rd, a tourist train named "Jinxiu Shanhe Minjiang" departed from Chengdu Anjing Station and started a 17-day panoramic tour of Damei Xinjiang, among which silver-haired tourists over 60 accounted for more than 72%.

    In order to meet the travel needs of silver-haired groups, Sichuan has carried out aging transformation on ordinary trains and launched tourist train products adapted to different consumption levels. Since the beginning of this year, 159 silver-haired special trains have been opened, sending a total of 152,000 tourists.

    On May 20th, passengers were preparing to travel by special train at Chengdu Anjing Station. (photo by Cheng Xuan)

    Sichuan is an important destination for health care and tourism, and new scenes of silver-haired economy are constantly emerging. In Taibao Jiayuan Chengdu International Support Community, three elderly companion robots have been on duty for several months. They can not only call for help as soon as the elderly fall, but also chat with each other warmly through AI language.

    "The rapid development of silver-haired economy and artificial intelligence technology has made us see the potential of pension robots." Xu Ailin, director of the Ecological Division of the Institute of Source Code Service Robotics, said that the next step will be to focus on the direction of body intelligence and launch a humanoid "nanny robot".

    Activating the demand potential with innovative supply, Sichuan guides the upgrading of consumption scenarios according to local conditions.

    From Guochao IP to international brands, the Chunxi Road business district in Chengdu, which has been prosperous for a hundred years, launched the first show of its first store in less than two days on average in the first half of this year. From "fusion hot pot" to "seafood Sichuan cooking", Sichuan restaurants in the streets and alleys keep the spicy and delicious soul while constantly bringing forth the new, conquering diners’ taste buds with people-friendly prices and unique flavors.

    Lohas, trendy products, sleepless nights, delicious Sichuan, and enjoyable countryside … With the rich and diversified supply of business travel, the operating income of culture, sports and entertainment industries above designated size in Sichuan increased by 18.7% in the first five months of this year.

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BMW i5 outlines a unique design style with its elegant side lines, with a body size of 5175mm (length) *1900mm (width) *1520mm (height) and a wheelbase of 3105mm, showing a spacious interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1621mm and 1658mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling performance of the vehicle. On the tyre size, it used 245/45 R19 tires, with exquisite rim design, which not only improved the driving grip, but also gave the i5 a unique visual beauty. On the whole, the side design of BMW i5 not only gives consideration to practicality, but also highlights the combination of luxury and sports.

The interior design of BMW i5 embodies the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a delicate feel, and supports electric up and down+front and rear adjustment to ensure the driver’s comfortable control. The 14.9-inch central control screen is a highlight in the car, equipped with voice recognition control system, which can easily handle multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats provide multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support, to ensure the comfort of long-term driving. The front seats also have additional heating function, and the driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function, which brings a more intimate driving experience to the owner. The car is also equipped with a USB/Type-C interface, which is convenient for passengers to connect and charge. At the same time, the wireless charging function of the mobile phone is covered in the front row and the back row to meet the daily travel needs.

The engine of BMW i5 is highlighted by its excellent performance, with a maximum power of 210kW, which brings strong power output to drivers. At the same time, its maximum torque reaches 410 Nm, which not only ensures the steady performance of the vehicle during acceleration and driving, but also fully reflects the persistent pursuit of BMW brand for power performance.

Generally speaking, the owner of car home praised the appearance of BMW i5, and he emphasized that this model kept the traditional aesthetics of BMW, even in the field of new energy, it was unique, and people could recognize it at a glance. This design not only won the hearts of car owners, but also showed that BMW found a perfect balance between innovation and tradition.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, on January 18th, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the Measures for the Management of Soil Environment of Contaminated Plots, aiming at strengthening the supervision and management of environmental protection of contaminated plots and preventing and controlling environmental risks of contaminated plots.

　　The original text is as follows:

Measures for the management of soil environment in polluted plots

(Trial)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first In order to strengthen the supervision and management of environmental protection of contaminated plots and prevent and control environmental risks of contaminated plots, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations and the Action Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control issued by the State Council.

　　the second The term "suspected contaminated land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the land that has engaged in the production and business activities of nonferrous metal smelting, petroleum processing, chemical industry, coking, electroplating, tanning and other industries, as well as the storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes.

　　According to the national technical specifications, the suspected contaminated plots that exceed the relevant soil environmental standards are called contaminated plots.

　　The term "suspected contaminated plots and activities related to contaminated plots" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the preliminary investigation activities of soil environment on suspected contaminated plots, as well as the detailed investigation, risk assessment, risk control, treatment and restoration of soil environment on contaminated plots and its effect evaluation.

　　Article These Measures shall apply to the suspected contaminated plots and the activities related to contaminated plots and the supervision and management of environmental protection where the land use right is to be recovered, and the use is to be changed to residential land and public facilities such as commercial, schools, medical and pension institutions.

　　Measures for the management of suspected contaminated plots and soil environment of contaminated plots that do not meet the circumstances in the first paragraph of this article shall be formulated separately.

　　These Measures shall not apply to the supervision and management of environmental protection of radioactive contaminated plots.

　　Article 4 The Ministry of Environmental Protection implements unified supervision and management of soil environmental protection throughout the country.

　　Local environmental protection departments at all levels are responsible for the supervision and management of suspected contaminated plots and activities related to contaminated plots within their respective administrative areas.

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, if the county-level competent department of environmental protection is adjusted to be a sub-bureau of the municipal competent department of environmental protection with districts, the municipal competent department of environmental protection with districts shall organize its subordinate sub-bureau to carry out supervision and management of suspected contaminated plots and activities related to contaminated plots.

　　Article 5 The Ministry of Environmental Protection shall formulate environmental standards and technical specifications for suspected contaminated plots and activities related to contaminated plots.

　　Article 6 The Ministry of Environmental Protection shall organize the establishment of a national information system for soil environmental management of contaminated plots (hereinafter referred to as the information system for contaminated plots).

　　The local environmental protection departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, organize the construction and application of the information system of polluted land parcels within their respective administrative areas.

　　The land use right holder of suspected contaminated plots and contaminated plots shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, fill in and submit online information on suspected contaminated plots and related activities of contaminated plots through the information system of contaminated plots.

　　The competent department of environmental protection at or above the county level shall share information with the departments of urban and rural planning, land and resources at the same level through the information system of polluted plots.

　　Article 7 Any unit or individual has the right to report to the competent department of environmental protection that it has not carried out suspected contaminated plots and activities related to contaminated plots in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

　　Article 8 The competent department of environmental protection encourages and supports social organizations to bring environmental public interest litigation according to law for acts that cause soil pollution and harm social public interests.

Chapter II Responsibilities of All Parties

　　Article 9 The land use right holder shall, in accordance with the provisions of these Measures, be responsible for carrying out activities related to suspected contaminated plots and contaminated plots, and be responsible for the results of the above activities.

　　Article 10 According to the principle of "whoever pollutes will control it", the unit or individual that causes soil pollution should bear the main responsibility for control and restoration.

　　Where the subject of responsibility is changed, the unit or individual who inherits its creditor’s rights and debts after the change shall bear the relevant responsibilities.

　　If the subject of responsibility is lost or unclear, the local people’s government at the county level shall bear relevant responsibilities according to law.

　　If the land use right is transferred according to law, the transferee of the land use right or the responsible person agreed by both parties shall bear the relevant responsibilities.

　　If the land use right is terminated, the original land use right holder shall bear the relevant responsibilities for the soil pollution caused by the use of the land.

　　The lifelong responsibility system is implemented for soil pollution control and remediation.

　　Article 11 Professional institutions entrusted to engage in suspected contaminated plots and activities related to contaminated plots, or third-party institutions entrusted to engage in evaluation of treatment and restoration effects, shall abide by relevant environmental standards and technical specifications, and be responsible for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of investigation reports and evaluation reports of related activities.

　　Professional institutions entrusted with risk management, control and repair shall abide by the relevant national environmental standards and technical specifications, and bear corresponding responsibilities for the effects of risk management, control and repair in accordance with the entrustment contract.

　　Professional institutions entrusted to engage in risk management, treatment and restoration, which practise fraud in risk management, treatment and restoration activities, and cause environmental pollution and ecological damage, shall be jointly and severally liable with other persons responsible for environmental pollution and ecological damage in accordance with the law, in addition to being punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter III Environmental Investigation and Risk Assessment

　　Article 12 The competent department of environmental protection at the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state on ensuring the environmental safety of the redevelopment and utilization of industrial enterprises’ sites, establish a list of suspected contaminated plots in their respective administrative areas in conjunction with the departments of industry and information technology, urban and rural planning, land and resources, and upload the contaminated plot information system in time.

　　The list of suspected contaminated plots is dynamically updated.

　　Article 13 For the plots included in the list of suspected contaminated plots, the local county-level environmental protection department shall notify the land use right holder in writing.

　　The land use right holder shall, within six months from the date of receiving the written notice, complete the preliminary investigation of the soil environment, compile the investigation report, upload it to the contaminated land information system in time, and disclose the main contents of the investigation report to the public through its website and other ways that are convenient for the public to know.

　　The preliminary investigation of soil environment should be carried out in accordance with the relevant national environmental standards and technical specifications. The investigation report should include the basic information of the plot, the clear conclusion whether the suspected contaminated plot is a contaminated plot, and other main contents, with sampling information and test report attached.

　　Article 14 The municipal competent department of environmental protection with districts shall establish a list of contaminated plots according to the preliminary investigation report of soil environment submitted by the land use right holder, upload the information system of contaminated plots in time, and make it public at the same time, and notify the people’s government at the county level where each contaminated plot is located.

　　For the contaminated plots listed in the list, the municipal environmental protection department with districts shall determine the risk level of the contaminated plots in accordance with the relevant national environmental standards and technical specifications.

　　The list of contaminated plots is dynamically updated.

　　Article 15 The local competent department of environmental protection at or above the county level shall give priority to the supervision and management of environmental protection in the polluted plots with high risks in their administrative areas.

　　Article 16 For the land included in the list of contaminated land, the municipal environmental protection department with districts shall notify the land use right holder in writing.

　　After receiving the written notice, the land use right holder shall, in accordance with the relevant national environmental standards and technical specifications, carry out a detailed investigation of the soil environment, compile an investigation report, upload it to the information system of contaminated land in time, and disclose the main contents of the investigation report to the public through its website and other ways that are convenient for the public to know.

　　The detailed investigation report of soil environment shall include the basic information of the plot, the distribution and scope of soil pollutants, and the impact on soil, surface water, groundwater and air pollution, with sampling information and test report attached.

　　Article 17 The land use right holder shall, in accordance with the relevant national environmental standards and technical specifications, carry out risk assessment on the basis of detailed investigation of soil environment of contaminated plots, prepare risk assessment reports, upload them to the information system of contaminated plots in time, and disclose the main contents of the assessment reports to the public through its website and other ways that are convenient for the public to know.

　　The risk assessment report shall include the basic information of the plot, pollutants that should be paid attention to, main exposure routes, risk level, risk management and control, and suggestions for treatment and restoration.

Chapter IV Risk Management and Control

　　Article 18 The land-use right holder of the contaminated plot shall, according to the risk assessment results and in combination with the relevant development and utilization plans of the contaminated plot, implement risk control in a targeted manner.

　　For the polluted plots that are not developed and utilized for the time being, risk control for the purpose of preventing pollution diffusion shall be implemented.

　　For the polluted plots to be developed and utilized for residential land and public facilities such as commerce, schools, medical care and old-age care institutions, risk control for the purpose of safe utilization shall be implemented.

　　Article 19 The owner of the land use right of the polluted plot shall, in accordance with the relevant national environmental standards and technical specifications, prepare a risk control plan, upload it to the information system of the polluted plot in time, and send a copy to the local people’s government at the county level, and make the main contents of the plan public through its website and other ways that are easy for the public to know.

　　The risk control plan shall include the control area, objectives, main measures, environmental monitoring plan and emergency measures.

　　Article 20 The land use right holder shall take the following main measures in accordance with the requirements of the risk control plan:

　　(1) Remove or clean up pollution sources in time;

　　(two) take measures such as pollution isolation and blocking to prevent the spread of pollution;

　　(three) to carry out environmental monitoring of soil, surface water, groundwater and air;

　　(four) found that the spread of pollution, timely take effective remedial measures.

　　Article 21 Due to improper risk control measures and other reasons, resulting in environmental emergencies such as soil, surface water, groundwater or air pollution around the contaminated plot, the land use right holder shall take environmental emergency measures in time and report to the competent environmental protection department at or above the county level and other relevant departments.

　　Article 22 For the polluted plots that will not be developed and utilized for the time being, the local competent department of environmental protection at the county level shall cooperate with the relevant departments to put forward suggestions on delineating the control areas, set up signs and issue announcements after reporting to the people’s government at the same level for approval, and organize environmental monitoring of soil, surface water, groundwater and air.

Chapter V Governance and Restoration

　　Article 23 For the polluted plots to be developed and utilized for residential land and public facilities such as commercial land, schools, medical institutions and old-age care institutions, if it is confirmed by risk assessment that they need to be treated and repaired, the land use right holder shall carry out treatment and repair.

　　Article 24 For the contaminated plots that need to be treated and repaired, the land use right holder shall, according to the detailed investigation report and risk assessment report of the soil environment, and in accordance with the relevant national environmental standards and technical specifications, prepare the pollution plot treatment and repair project plan, and upload it to the contaminated plot information system in time.

　　The land use right holder shall, during the implementation of the project, disclose the main contents of the treatment and restoration project plan to the public through its website and other ways that are easy for the public to know.

　　The project plan shall include the scope and objectives of treatment and restoration, technical routes and process parameters, and secondary pollution prevention measures.

　　Article 25 During the treatment and restoration of contaminated plots, the land use right holder or its entrusted professional institutions shall take measures to prevent secondary pollution to the plots and their surrounding environment; Wastewater, waste gas and solid waste generated in the process of treatment and restoration shall be treated or disposed of in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and meet the environmental standards and requirements stipulated by the state or local authorities.

　　In principle, the treatment and restoration project should be carried out at the original site; If it is really necessary to transport contaminated soil, the land use right holder or its entrusted professional organization shall report the transportation time, mode, route, quantity, destination and final disposal measures of contaminated soil to the municipal environmental protection department in charge of the location and receiving area five working days in advance.

　　Reuse of the restored soil shall meet the requirements of relevant national or local regulations and standards.

　　During the period of treatment and restoration, the land use right holder or the professional organization entrusted by him shall set up bulletin boards and warning signs to disclose the basic situation of the project, environmental impact and its preventive measures.

　　Article 26 After the completion of the remediation and restoration project, the land use right holder shall entrust a third-party institution to carry out the remediation and restoration effect evaluation in accordance with the relevant national environmental standards and technical specifications, compile the remediation and restoration effect evaluation report, upload the contaminated land information system in time, and make it public through its website and other ways that are convenient for the public to know, and the public time shall not be less than two months.

　　The evaluation report of the treatment and restoration effect shall include the general situation of the treatment and restoration project, the implementation of environmental protection measures, the monitoring results of the treatment and restoration effect, the evaluation conclusion and the follow-up monitoring suggestions.

　　Article 27 If the contaminated land has not been treated and repaired, or if it has not met the requirements of soil environmental quality of the relevant planned land, the relevant competent department of environmental protection shall not approve the environmental impact report or report form of the construction project involving the contaminated land.

　　Article 28 The competent department of environmental protection at or above the county level shall, jointly with the departments of urban and rural planning, land and resources, establish and improve the information communication mechanism of polluted plots, and implement linkage supervision on the development and utilization of polluted plots.

　　After the polluted plots are treated and repaired and meet the requirements of soil environmental quality of the corresponding planned land use, they can enter the land use procedure.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 29 The competent department of environmental protection at or above the county level and the environmental monitoring agency entrusted by it have the right to conduct on-site inspections on suspected contaminated plots and activities related to contaminated plots within their respective administrative areas. The units under inspection shall cooperate, truthfully report the situation and provide necessary information. The departments, institutions and their staff who carry out on-site inspection shall keep business secrets for the inspected units.

　　Article 30 The competent department of environmental protection at or above the county level shall have the right to take the following measures when conducting supervision and inspection on suspected contaminated plots and activities related to contaminated plots:

　　(a) to investigate and understand the suspected contaminated plots and contaminated plots to the inspected units;

　　(two) to enter the inspected unit for on-site verification or monitoring;

　　(3) consulting and copying relevant documents, records and other relevant materials;

　　(four) require the inspected units to submit relevant information.

　　Article 31 The municipal environmental protection department with districts shall, before December 31st of each year, report the environmental management of the polluted plots in this administrative region to the provincial environmental protection department.

　　The competent department of environmental protection at the provincial level shall, before January 31st of each year, report the environmental management of the polluted plots in the administrative area of the previous year to the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　Article 32 In violation of the provisions of the present measures, if an entrusted professional institution is irresponsible or fraudulent in the process of compiling a preliminary investigation report on soil environment, a detailed investigation report on soil environment, a risk assessment report, a risk control scheme, a treatment and restoration scheme, or an entrusted third-party institution in the process of compiling a treatment and restoration effect assessment report, the competent environmental protection department at or above the county level will record the agency’s dishonesty in its environmental credit record and make it public through the enterprise credit information publicity system.

Compared with the price of similar anti-cancer drugs, a box of "life-saving drugs" as long as 290 yuan is included in medical insurance is particularly warm.

This medicine, namely tretinoin capsules, also called retinoic acid capsules, is specially used for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. It greatly improves the survival rate of patients with leukemia and becomes the first tumor that can be cured in the history of human tumors.

This specific medicine comes from Wang Zhenyi, an expert in internal medicine and hematology in China.

At the beginning of the successful development of tretinoin capsules, Wang Zhenyi had two choices: one was to apply for a patent for this specific drug. After the application is approved, such drugs will be as expensive as similar "specific drugs". As long as you hold the patent, you can eat and drink; The second is to give up patent application, so that such drugs can be included in medical insurance at a low price and help more patients.

At that time, Wang Zhenyi hardly hesitated and firmly chose the latter.

Let the tumor "turn over a new leaf"

The development of tretinoin capsules originated from Wang Zhenyi’s research on acute promyelocytic leukemia.

This is a special type of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which is classified as M3 type by FAB collaboration group. Once the disease occurs, a large number of leukemia cells in the patient’s bone marrow and other hematopoietic tissues will proliferate indefinitely and enter the peripheral blood, greatly inhibiting the production of normal blood cells.

The most typical characteristics of this type of leukemia are unclear etiology, acute onset, dangerous condition and rapid deterioration. Without timely and effective treatment, many patients will die within six months.

Academician Wang Zhenyi

At that time, Wang Zhenyi learned from sporadic overseas research progress that some foreign doctors were trying an all-trans retinoic acid therapy. Generally speaking, the idea of this therapy is to induce the problematic M3 cells to differentiate into normal cells. This new therapy immediately attracted the attention of Wang Zhenyi, and quickly launched the relevant research.

In 1986, Wang Zhenyi met a 5-year-old patient who was dying of acute promyelocytic leukemia. After analyzing the little girl’s condition, he carefully discussed with the patient’s family whether he would like to try this new drug.

With the consent of his family, Wang Zhenyi never imagined that the biggest resistance actually came from "one of his own".

At that time, Wang Zhenyi was 62 years old and was an expert in related fields in China. Therefore, when I heard that he was going to try this new drug on patients, many people came to persuade him: you have made a success, so don’t toss about. If the treatment doesn’t go well, it will ruin the reputation accumulated for many years, and the loss will outweigh the gain.

But Wang Zhenyi was firm: I did it for the patients. And we have experimental basis, and I believe in science.

In this way, the little patient ate tretinoin capsules. In just one week, her condition turned for the better, and the situation got better and better, and she was finally cured and discharged.

This case has also become the first successful case that the globally recognized theory of induced differentiation has made cancer cells "correct evil".

I decided to give up the patent.

The success of this case greatly increased Wang Zhenyi’s confidence in the research content.

After that, he and his students Chen Zhu and Chen Saijuan creatively proposed the treatment method of all-trans retinoic acid combined with arsenic trioxide. After the birth of this method, it was once regarded as the most dangerous acute promyelocytic leukemia and became the first leukemia that can be cured in the world. This treatment method has also been praised as "Shanghai Plan" by overseas media and listed as "Eight Contributions of New China to World Medicine" with the invention of artemisinin.

What is opposite to the extremely high evaluation of the outside world is the almost "low" price of this specific drug.

This sharp contrast is precisely because Wang Zhenyi chose to "give up the patent".

Academician Wang Zhenyi

When asked why he made such a choice, Wang Zhenyi took out his school motto when he graduated from the Medical College of Aurora University in 1948. Two of them were specially marked by him, which read: The rest of the sick should be treated carefully, not discriminated against because of the rich and the poor, and should do their best to study with its evolution in order to benefit the crowd; I will never accept ill-gotten gains in addition to proper medical treatment.

Wang Zhenyi said frankly that one of the reasons why he chose not to apply for a patent was that he didn’t have a clear patent consciousness at that time, but more importantly, he was always thinking about treating patients quickly. The examination time for applying for a patent is not short. Compared with the other, he hardly hesitated and chose to give up.

In 2020, Wang Zhenyi won the 2020 Future Science Award for Life Science with a prize of $1 million for her outstanding achievements in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Wang Zhenyi once said: "The doctor is to solve the patient’s problem."

This award is the greatest affirmation and respect for his research achievements and medical spirit over the years.

Read the original text

　　According to the news of China Weather Network, since June 16th, the high temperature weather in China has exploded. Looking at the map of China, from Shaanxi and Henan in the north to Anhui and Shanghai in the middle, and then to Fujian and Guangdong in the south, at least 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are in high temperature. According to He Lifu, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, this is the largest range of high temperature weather in China this year, and the Central Meteorological Observatory also issued the first high temperature warning this year on the 17th.

He Lifu, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, was interviewed by Zhao Qian Photography on the 19th.

　　Large-scale, long-term and high-temperature continuous baking in China

　　Up to now, high temperature has been steaming China for three consecutive days, and at least 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, etc., all experienced high temperature weather exceeding 35℃.

　　"The hottest places are Chongqing, Henan and Hubei. The high temperature is 37 to 39 C, and the local temperature is over 40 C." He Lifu concluded that the high temperature in Chongqing has lasted for 4 days, which is a typical example of severe and lasting heat. Yesterday, the highest temperature in Chongqing was 41.4℃, a record high this year, making it the hottest day in the same period in June since 1962.

　　In response to the largest range of high temperature weather this year, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a high temperature warning for three consecutive days on the 17th, and all localities also launched active responses. It is understood that the high temperature in Lian Qing has caused some students in Chongqing to have mild heatstroke symptoms. Some primary and secondary schools have taken high temperature leave since the 18 th and suspended classes in the afternoon; In Xi’ an, from the afternoon of the 17th, the cool air-raid shelter was opened free of charge. Wuhan Civil Affairs Bureau also launched 1460 community cool spots on the 18th …

　　Under the high temperature, netizens are also spitting out. Among them, a paragraph "A student of a university in Chongqing fell on the playground and was finally identified as a third-degree burn by the school hospital" was widely reprinted, and netizens responded that "Chongqing can be replaced by Nanjing, Changsha, Wuhan, Chengdu and other cities."

　　The culprit of heat: the subtropical high that attacked the inland

　　From mid-June to early July last year, it was the rainy season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with fewer days of high temperature. However, why did the high temperature continue to hit a large area in mid-June this year? He Lifu analyzed that this was affected by the subtropical high "stretching westward and jumping northward".

　　Subtropical high is the main weather system that affects mainland China in summer, and the areas it controls are prone to persistent sunny and hot weather. "At this time last year, the subtropical high was maintained in the south of the Yangtze River and South China, but the subtropical high went inland to the north and west two days ago, controlling Hubei, Henan and other places, leading to a wide range of high temperature weather recently." He Lifu said.

　　After 21 days, the subtropical high will return to the south of the Yangtze River and South China, and the high temperature range will be reduced to the south, and the high temperature weather in Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places will gradually ease.

　　Jiangnan south China welcomes high temperature protracted war

　　The high temperature in the south will be maintained in the next few days, and the number of continuous high temperature days in big cities such as Chongqing, Changsha and Nanchang may break the record. Take Chongqing as an example, the high temperature has lasted for 4 days from 15th to 18th, and will continue until 23rd, and the number of consecutive high temperature days will reach 9 days, or it will break the record of 8 consecutive high temperature days since June 1961.

　　"This hot weather is just a warm-up, and Jiangnan and South China have not yet entered the real hot season." He Lifu said that throughout July and August, Jiangnan and South China will be controlled by the subtropical high, and more persistent and strong hot weather will be ushered in.

　　In this regard, He Lifu reminded that Jiangnan, South China and other places need to make preparations for enduring high temperatures, and relevant departments should pay attention to preventing fires caused by excessive electricity consumption and heavy loads on power equipment such as wires and transformers; It is best for the public to avoid going out at high temperature in the afternoon. Workers working outdoors or under high temperature conditions should take necessary protective measures, pay attention to work and rest time, ensure adequate sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary.

(Source: China Weather Network Editor: Sun Wei)

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the best film of the Golden Jubilee Award was being released. Since its release, the film has been fermented by word of mouth, especially the golden lines full of high sense, which triggered heated discussions among netizens on various platforms. The film once again exposed the feature footage, and Xu Dong (ornaments) and his enemies "knelt down" to confront each other, and the whole process of drag racing continued with high energy, colliding with a strong black humor.

The film "Northeast Tiger" was directed by Zhang Yu, Zhang Zhiyong, Xu Gang and Luna. The film tells the story of middle-aged Xu Dong who embarks on a lonely road of revenge because of the death of his dog. At this time, his wife Meiling (Mary) finds out that her husband is cheating on her, and she has repeatedly made "strange moves" to defend her marriage, and everyone is tossing and turning in the cracks of the world.

Zhang Yu’s absurd behavior of "kneeling on each other" with his enemies contrasts the middle-aged dilemma.

In the feature clip, her husband Xu Dong’s eyes are stubborn and his words are firm, forcing his enemy builder Ma Qianli (Zhang Zhiyong) to kowtow and make amends to his dead dog Ruyi. Ma Qianli gagged in an attempt to get by on his knees; Xu Dong did not hesitate to "kneel down to each other" and vowed to seek justice. This absurd scene is exaggerated and exciting, and full of joy. At the critical moment of confrontation, the conversation between the two people is still unhurried. "I’m interesting enough" and "Think again" make people laugh.

Since the film was released, many people who walked into the cinema were attracted by the unique black humor of the film. Xu Dong’s alternative road to revenge met many absurd people and all kinds of helpless things, just like the symbol of middle-aged people’s "predicament". In reality, many people also experienced troubles such as middle-aged crisis, career twists and turns, marriage cracks and so on. Faced with the bad thoughts of life, Xu Dong chose to refuse to be tamed and release his inner strength. Some viewers felt the same way: "We middle-aged men are afraid and love such movies."

Word-of-mouth of each platform continues to ferment high-level dialogue and is praised by the audience.

"Northeast Tiger" has been continuously fermented in word-of-mouth since its release, which has won good comments from a large number of audiences. Some fans praised that "the tonality is interesting, the plot is chewy, the characters are interesting, and every detail can see Geng Dao’s unique interest." Some viewers were impressed by the actors’ performances. "I believe Zhang Yu and Mary should have a great time! Every scene has unlimited tension and imagination. " Even many media agree that "Northeast Tiger" is the most unique surprise this year.

It is worth mentioning that both comments by netizens and media reports are fond of the classic dialogues in the film. "You literati are a vulnerable group", "If you can’t say it, keep it as material" and "Those who engage in philosophy are deceived by illusions" … … Director Geng Jun once bluntly attached great importance to lines, and spent several years polishing the script, striving for every line to have a memorable space.

A short comment on Douban sighed: "The lines between the lines are a mixture of the eloquence of the Northeast people and the thoughtful philosophy of the director. They are slowly coming out of the tunnel and looking back, all with stamina. " Another audience commented: "These black humor points are all got, and the laughter is wave after wave, but after laughing, it is lost."

Beijing, February 21 (Reporter Miao Yan) Recently, with the explosion of ChatGPT, domestic giants have also accelerated the layout of generative AI. When will the domestic version of "ChatGPT" go online? How’s it going? Become the focus of people’s attention.

At present, Baidu has officially announced the "ERNIE Bot", saying that it will complete the internal test and open it to the public in March this year; Alibaba dharma ChatGPT products have been in the internal testing stage; Jingdong cloud will launch the industrial version of ChatGPT—ChatJD……2 … On February 20th, Xiao Bing Company’s ChatGPT application "X-Chain of Thought & Action" also opened a small-scale internal test, becoming another China-made ChatGPT for trial.

So, what are the new features of X-CoTA? What is the difference compared with ChatGPT? Li Di, CEO of Xiaobing Company, said in an interview with a reporter from Yangguang. com, "This brief demonstration of the new features of Xiaobing Chain made AI Being not only give you a reply, but present her thinking process in front of you completely and transparently, and uncover the black box of the big model. More importantly, she can really implement some kind of Action. "

Small ice chains are no longer just "chatting"

Can fully demonstrate the thinking process.

After the reporter enters the "Little Ice Chain" internal testing system, the page has an input box similar to a search engine, and its response feedback speed is more agile than that of the mobile phone artificial intelligence assistant. It is worth mentioning that when the answer is fed back, not only the conclusion will be displayed, but also the whole thinking process can be fully displayed.

(Screenshot from the small ice chain internal testing system)

For example, enter the recent news hotspot "How to evaluate the sky-high bride price incident in Jiangxi, should it be accepted as a custom?" After discovering the news reports and information about the sky-high bride price, Xiao Binglian finally concluded: "The sky-high bride price in Jiangxi should not be accepted, and supervision should be strengthened to safeguard social fairness and justice."

(Screenshot from the small ice chain internal testing system)

For another example, enter "How many marathons did you run from Beijing to Suzhou?" The final conclusion is: "It is equivalent to 29.2 marathons." Obviously, the small ice chain (X-CoTA) completed the direct and accurate answer, and showed the thinking process and evidence transparently.

(Screenshot from the small ice chain internal testing system)

Through many tests, the test sentences with good feedback effect at present are: "How to evaluate XXXXX", "What do you think of XXX", "What do you think of XXXXX", "Which is better between XXX and XXX", "XXXXXXXX, what’s your opinion" and so on.

For example, what about the movie "The Shawshank Redemption" entered above? What classic scenes impressed you? The answer given is better; But if you ask, "What about the movie The Shawshank Redemption?" This question is too wide, and the result is not as good as the previous one. It can be seen that the more specific and fresh the problem is, the better the effect will be.

Obviously, the content generation logic of Xiao Binglian is that after you ask a question, she thinks about it and finds that she has to search it, or write a piece of code in real time and actually run it, or decide for herself that she should control a series of devices or vehicles in the physical world to better meet your needs.

Li Di told reporters that the direction represented by the small ice chain is to realize the control center of the next generation by using large model technology. Generally speaking, this makes Xiao Bing no longer just a "chat", but a "next generation action center" driven by "logical thinking", covering the digital and physical worlds. This direction will be the next big model innovation breakthrough with real impact.

Don’t do "carving a boat for a sword" competition

Need to explore big model innovation breakthrough

A few days ago, the "White Paper on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry in Beijing in 2022" issued by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology clearly proposed to support head enterprises to build a large model of benchmarking ChatGPT, and strive to build an application ecology of open source framework and general large model; Strengthen the layout of artificial intelligence computing infrastructure; Accelerate the supply of basic data of artificial intelligence.

In fact, the small ice chain is not the only innovation of Xiao Bing in the big model era.

Since 2014, Xiao Bing has been growing with the technical iteration, and has experienced many cycles such as retrieval model, generation model, large model and X-CoTA. Among them, in the field of large models, since 2019, Xiao Bing has formed model training and optimization of different scales, and released them in turn after safety assessment. The small ice chain is just one of them.

Li Di believes that "the safety and ethics of large models are still crucial considerations." Therefore, although the domestic market is very hot, Xiao Bing team will not rashly release all kinds of unsafe products just to show off their muscles. This time, Xiao Bing Chain is the only exception.

(Search for the same question on X-CoTA and ChatGPT respectively)

So, what are the advantages of small ice chains compared with ChatGPT? According to Li Di, the small ice chain obtains information in real time, and ChatGPT summarizes it from training data. The logical thinking process of small ice chains is more transparent and observable, while ChatGPT is a black box. The most essential difference is that the small ice chain has actions, such as going to external search; ChatGPT only talks (dialogue generation), but does not act.

In addition, other problems solved by the small ice chain include: solving the problem that the training data of the large model is not updated in time, improving the accuracy and credibility of the reply, and making the information traceable; Effectively reduce the scale and cost of parameters and promote popularization.

In Li Di’s view, "following ChatGPT to do an arms race is to carve a boat for a sword." Because the big model technology itself is developing rapidly, we should further lay out the future of the next station instead of copying the current ChatGPT. In other words, we should think about what comes after ChatGPT, instead of being China’s ChatGPT.