Author: Yang Jiale (Assistant Research Fellow, China Academy of Social Sciences Evaluation)

　　In recent years, under the background of the increasingly fierce game among big countries, the accelerated reversal of the international pattern and the profound reshaping of the innovation map, it has become a major and urgent task for the party and the country to do a good job in talent work. At the Central Talent Work Conference held in September, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a clear instruction that we should make good use of all kinds of talents, treat special talents in urgent need, have special policies, do not seek perfection and blame, do not judge seniority, and do not use a ruler to measure them all, so that talent heroes with real talents and practical learning can be used. The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" also mentioned "accelerating the cultivation of talents in short supply in science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".

　　The shortage of talents can be divided into quantity shortage, quality shortage and both quantity and quality shortage according to the type, and can be divided into general shortage, relatively shortage and very shortage according to the degree. Demand exceeds supply or mismatch between supply and demand is the main cause of talent shortage. The introduction and training of the shortage of talents are inseparable from a scientific and reasonable evaluation system. Only when the baton is correctly oriented can we maximize the development of the intellectual capital of the shortage of talents and provide strong support for the high-quality development of the country, so the importance of the evaluation of the shortage of talents is self-evident.

　　The evaluation of talents in short supply runs through the whole process of talent introduction, training, promotion and reward. In the stage of talent introduction, we usually focus on the matching degree between the characteristics of scarce talents and job requirements. Talent characteristics generally include academic degree, discipline, professional qualification, work experience, professional quality, job-holding ability, age, etc. For example, many provinces and cities such as Guangdong Province, Sichuan Province, Shanghai City and Hangzhou City have published catalogues of talents in short supply in this region, and whether or not talents are introduced depends largely on whether all applicants match the catalogue requirements. In the talent training stage, the matching degree between the knowledge and skills of the talents in short supply and the training objectives is mainly investigated, such as the training project for skilled talents in manufacturing and modern service industries in vocational colleges, the training project for talents in urgent need of professional and technical talents and the on-the-job training project, etc., and the knowledge ability and technical level of the trainees will be assessed, and the corresponding training certificates will be issued to those who pass the examination. In the stage of talent promotion and reward, we focus on the matching degree between the years of service, morality, performance, ability and contribution of talents in short supply and performance standards. Those with outstanding performance are encouraged to declare talent plans, provide corresponding funding and conduct performance evaluation, such as the support plans for talents in short supply in key industries launched in various places.

　　In a word, matching is the bottom line requirement of talent shortage evaluation, and it is also the main standard of talent shortage evaluation at present, so let’s call it routine evaluation. Conventional evaluation target is anchored and standard static, which is a closed and rigid evaluation. In the evaluation subject, the conventional evaluation is mainly based on other evaluations, and the talents in short supply are passively assessed, and the relevant institutions will examine and determine whether they meet the established goals and standards. In the evaluation content, there are clear requirements for the learning experience, professional experience and work performance of the talents in short supply, and the evaluation dimension is comprehensive, and the evaluation difficulty is usually set at the average level due to the consideration of group accessibility. In terms of evaluation methods, whether it is the list of talents in short supply, the award of training certificates, the promotion of professional titles or the declaration of talent plans, fixed rules and regulations have basically formed, and the assessment indicators are clear and quantifiable.

　　However, the potential risk of relying solely on routine evaluation is worthy of vigilance. For example, at the national level, talents in short supply shoulder the major strategic task of breaking through the "bottleneck" problem of core technology in key fields and realizing China’s independent innovation in science and technology. However, the road of catching up with a single "finish line" and a single "track" only cultivates more followers. Even if there is occasional overtaking, it is also the overtaking of the same track. It is really difficult to open up a new track and complete the original innovation from 0 to 1. This may also be one of the reasons why China has been trying to catch up with the West in education system, scientific research system and industrial system for many years, but it still encounters the problem of "sticking its neck". At the regional level, the introduction of talents in short supply based on the established catalogue may alleviate the shortage of talent resources in quantity and quality, but it is difficult to fill the new talent gap caused by continuous industrial upgrading and technological iteration. At the individual level, if the shortage of talents with outstanding ability, performance and contribution is also evaluated by conventional methods, then the shortage of talents as "rational people" may choose to "lie flat" after meeting the bottom line requirements, thus falling into the trap of conventional evaluation and wasting valuable talent resources.

　　So how should we resolve the potential risks of routine evaluation of scarce talents? It is one of the optimization ways worth exploring to introduce unconventional evaluation in addition to conventional evaluation. The goal of unconventional evaluation must be open and can be adjusted in time according to the external environment; Standards must be flexible, so as to facilitate "tailor-made" for different talents. In practice, the green channel of "one case, one discussion+special affairs", the high-speed channel of "exemption from examination+on-call citation", the direct appointment of professional titles without the limitation of post structure, special recommendation and exceptional promotion are all unconventional evaluation mechanisms. The implementation of unconventional evaluation needs to clarify three core issues: who will evaluate, what to evaluate and how to evaluate.

　　First, the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents should adhere to the combination of self-evaluation and other evaluation, emphasizing self-evaluation and self-recommendation, self-reliance and self-improvement. The shortage of talents is an indispensable part of the strategic talent force, and only the self-reliant talent team can support the self-reliance and self-reliance of high-level science and technology. Compared with other evaluations in routine evaluation, self-evaluation should be a necessary link in the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents. It is a concentrated expression of the lack of talents to compete for promotion and expose the list, and individuals also have the most say in their own abilities, achievements and contributions. Encouraging self-evaluation and self-recommendation of talents in short supply, and taking the self-evaluation report of talents in short supply as the necessary material for unconventional evaluation not only conforms to the procedural justice of "who advocates who gives evidence", but also effectively reduces the risk of deviation of evaluation results caused by information asymmetry in other evaluation links, thus ensuring the justice of results to the maximum extent.

　　Second, the unconventional evaluation of the shortage of talents focuses on highlighting "one move is fresh" and trying to avoid "one size fits all". The idea of conventional evaluation is to preset rules and regulations in advance and grade according to the achievement of different sub-goals. This evaluation logic seems comprehensive but actually distracts energy, and regardless of whether there is tension between different goals, goal decomposition will invisibly guide the scarce talents to allocate a lot of energy to fill the shortcomings. The shortage of talents has a strong heterogeneity, among which the top talents are irreplaceable and cannot be completely blamed. Unconventional evaluation should follow the law of the development and use of scarce talents, and focus on evaluating whether they show outstanding ability, outstanding performance and outstanding contribution in meeting the demand for talents with their discerning eyes, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and good prescription for gathering talents, so as to guide the scarce talents to concentrate their advantages on digging deep wells and producing excellent products, and adopt "one person, one discussion, one thing, one discussion" when necessary to break down.

　　Third, it is appropriate to adopt the principle of exception in the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents, and the evaluation process is open and transparent, taking the initiative to accept supervision from all parties. The exception principle in management science means that senior leaders should delegate the management power of routine affairs to various functional departments, and only reserve the decision-making power of exceptions. The conventional evaluation mechanism for talents in short supply is relatively mature, so we should earnestly implement the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and delegate the evaluation right to all employers. Many unconventional evaluations are policy innovations that are being explored. The principle of exception should be applied, and it is even more necessary to strengthen supervision by all parties and put an end to power rent-seeking. We must uphold the Party’s overall leadership over talents in short supply, and ensure that the process is marked, filed for future reference, publicized and compliant, and open and transparent. We must adhere to the "one-vote veto" and "two lists": resolutely implement the "one-vote veto" for any behavior that touches the red line of national security, political stance, and scientific research integrity; The "two lists" are to establish a "negative list" for the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents, and to clearly evaluate the power boundary. Second, individuals or organizations that violate the rules are included in the "blacklist" for evaluation, and verbal warnings, written warnings, rectification within a time limit, and legal responsibilities are imposed according to the seriousness of the circumstances.

　　Finally, it should be noted that the relationship between conventional evaluation and unconventional evaluation of scarce talents is not a substitute, but a complementary one. If unconventional evaluation completely replaces conventional evaluation, it may lead to unexpected consequences such as fair crisis and organizational conflict. On the one hand, the dual evaluation mode of conventional evaluation and unconventional evaluation can meet the basic requirements of "reasonable", on the other hand, it can effectively deal with the uncertainty in the complex realistic environment, continuously stimulate the innovation and creativity of scarce talents, and then reap the "unexpected" fruits. Talent evaluation is related to the whole chain of attracting talents, cultivating talents and using talents. The shortage of talents shoulders the important mission of serving the country’s major strategy and leading economic and social development. Building a talent power in the new era, an important talent center in the world and an innovative highland needs supporting the shortage of talents evaluation model. By innovating the evaluation concept of shortage of talents, improving the evaluation system of shortage of talents and optimizing the evaluation methods of shortage of talents, we will continuously cultivate outstanding talents who are patriotic and innovative, and gather outstanding talents in all aspects into the great struggle of the party and the people.

Source: Guangming. com-Academic Channel

Wen Observer Network Yan Shanshan

Do you still remember the worrying scene of a costume drama shooting scene not long ago? An actor was abruptly thrown on the concrete floor from a horse’s back, and it hurt to watch.

But such a scene is no stranger to martial arts actors. In the 1960s and 1980s, in Hongkong, China, some people even challenged the action of "who does and who dies".

"Eldest brother (Sammo Hung) shout cut, save lives! It is to shout’ save people’, not’ call it a day’. " Qian Jiale recalled.

Those China Kung Fu filmmakers are determined to suffer the most, suffer the most, show their best actions and let the world see the best action movies. They have a common name-"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master".

On August 28th, Andy Lau wrote the title of the film, and the documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior", which assembled the strongest martial artists from Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Wah, Donnie Yen and Qian Jiale, will be released soon.

What is a Dragon and Tiger Master?

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master is a special type of work created by Hong Kong Kung Fu martial arts films, and it is a group of people who have been "always defeated and never killed". They appear in the movie as the foil of the hero or body double, and they go into battle to complete all the dangerous actions themselves.

During the decades of development of Kung Fu martial arts films in Hong Kong, many martial arts teams, big and small, have emerged. After gaining a foothold in the film industry, Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Liu Jialiang and other martial arts stars and martial arts directors have slowly drawn some disciples into the industry, so that everyone can "eat" together.

The heads of big adult classes, Hongjiaban, Yuanjiaban, etc. are all sent from the north, and their martial arts skills are inherited from the stage and they are good at leg skills; Liu Jiaban was sent from the south and was good at boxing.

At the peak of Kung Fu movies, a large number of children from poor families devoted themselves to the martial arts profession, and body double, stunt and walk-on gained considerable income despite their hard work.

According to the Chengdu Business Daily, Xiong Xinxin, a member of Liu Jiaban, recalled that he went to Hong Kong as a martial artist in 1987 and earned more than 8,000 yuan a month, which was more than 150 times the salary of his previous martial arts coach in the Mainland. "At that time, one month’s income was equivalent to the income of the Mainland for more than ten years."

But the dangers that come with high salaries are unimaginable to ordinary people. After winning the Hong Kong Film Awards, Kara Wai, the "class flower" of Liu Jiaban in those days, recalled that he still had a lingering fear when he started the filming scene. "All martial artists will encounter the problem of pain, and we may have to shoot it more than ten times in one second. The achievements of kung fu actors are all exchanged for health. "

When filming "Indiana Jones" (1989), the actor was asked to descend from a dozen-storey building, and Kara Wai went into battle himself.

The movie "Indiana Jones"

Kara Wai remembers that at that time, the insurance company didn’t want to insure the martial artists. "Because all we did were high-risk actions, the insurance company didn’t think we were long-term partners. Later, it was slowly available, but the price would be particularly high. "

In those years, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters won the respect of the world with the spirit of fighting for their lives, and also spelled out the golden age of Hong Kong action movies.

Nowadays, many martial arts stars we are familiar with are also from martial arts.

For example, Max Zhang, who won the Best Supporting Actor Award in the 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards for his role of "Ma San" in "The Master", was a national Wushu champion. After retiring, he joined the "Yuan Jiaban" in Yuan Heping and worked as a martial arts instructor and body double.

In the Vincent Chiao version of Xiao Li Fei Dao (1999), Max Zhang served as body double of Alyssa Chia (Sun Xiaohong).

Today, Jason Wu, the representative of mainland kung fu films, also made his debut from Hong Kong kung fu films. In an interview, he recalled that when filming Kung Fu Boys in Love (1996) and Tai Chi Master (1997), director Zhang Xinyan asked him to work as an extra actor and body double when he had no chance, because "this industry is serving you" and "feel what they are doing and understand them".

There is also a group of photos circulating on the Internet. When Jason Wu filmed the TV series Ghost Story in 2003, he played Zhuge Liuyun, and it seems that he made a guest appearance as the martial artist of Yan Hongye (Jessica Hester Hsuan).

Jason Wu still remembers that the set rule of the older generation is that even the leading actor, after work, should take the initiative to help the crew carry something besides his own bag, "even if you help the camera crew with a triangle, carry a box conveniently", which is a respect for the behind-the-scenes workers.

"Director Zhang Xinyan taught me how to be a man, to be an actor who respects movies and his professional ethics. Director Yuan Heping taught me how to respect my profession and major, and filmed "Tai Chi Master", 20 episodes. We filmed for five and a half months, and now it is 50 episodes for two months. Is this attitude still there? " Jason Wu said with emotion.

Hong Kong Kung Fu Films from the Golden Age to "Living on Old Capital"

From 1960s to 1980s, Hong Kong’s action films had the best creativity and the most difficult movements. Sammo Hung recalled: "At that time, martial arts was the most vigorous time, and we saw kung fu in real skills."

At that time, when foreign filmmakers visited the class, they would say to the Hong Kong martial arts firm, "Do you dare to do this? Whoever does this action will die. "

"stuntmen never saidno." The words of Xiong Xinxin, a martial arts instructor and actor, showed the spirit of "fighting for one’s life" in those days.

In this way, several generations of action stuntmen hit hard and hit China movies to Hollywood with one punch and one foot. But many of them are unknown.

On August 7th, Jackie Chan mourned two members of the adult class who passed away recently in Weibo, one was Yang Sheng, the second generation member of the adult class, and the other was Brandli, the fourth generation member of the adult class. Their names are not familiar to everyone, but the stunt scenes they have contributed are classic.

Yang Sheng joined the adult class in 1984. When filming never to lose, he, as the body double of Brigitte Lin, had to jump from the top of a 30-meter-high building into a 1.3-meter-deep water pool, with a distance of 15 meters between the building and the pool.

"(Yang Sheng) had a very thrilling action performance in" never to lose ",which made me see the ability and courage of mainland action filmmakers at that time, and the days of risking my life with him were just around the corner." Jackie Chan lamented.

Brandli met Jackie Chan when he visited A Good Man as a movie fan in 1996. Because he loved China Kung Fu and worked hard, Brandli became a martial artist. Later, he joined a family class and starred in The Glass Bottle with Jackie Chan. In recent years, he has become a hot action director in Hollywood, and he has appeared on the set in Wonder Woman, Kingsman.

"Within a few days, the family class lost two relatives, and my mood is indescribable. Apart from missing my brother, I can only tell myself that we should persist in running the action movie week and the China Action stuntmen Working Committee, so as to strive for more space for action filmmakers to show their works and abilities, and also strive for basic protection and respect for more grassroots stuntmen. This is what I have the ability to do, should do and must do at this stage of my life. " Jackie Chan wrote.

The plight of Hong Kong Kung Fu films is in the eyes of Hong Kong filmmakers.

Not long ago, Nicholas Tse said in an interview: "There are only a few action directors all the time. This is not a healthy cycle, it is a phenomenon of eating old money."

When talking about the reasons why the entertainment circle in Hong Kong is so green and yellow, Nicholas Tse bluntly said that it is because "we don’t want to invest time and money", and Hong Kong only looks at "short-term". Newcomers don’t have a chance to make some works that everyone will remember. When it comes to making action movies, they still have to look for directors of the older generation, so there is no other choice, which is very dangerous for the industry.

Action directors are dating, and star shooting is also dating. Behind this, there are reasons why the theme no longer catches people and the technology of the film industry is upgraded.

In 2019, at the closing ceremony of the 5th Jackie Chan International Action Film Week, Jackie Chan said that with the development of the film industry, computer special effects can make action actors "live lightly".

Nowadays, one person hits four strokes in the east, and the next person picks up four strokes. As soon as the computer is synthesized, there will be a fight. Unlike in the 1980 s, the knife will almost be cut from the real person. "In the past, the actions must be done by real people. Now many actions are done by computers, and almost everything can be done. CG characters fictional by computers can also make very beautiful actions, even more powerful than our real actions." Jackie Chan said frankly.

It can be said that Kung Fu filmmakers have witnessed the bloody history of "Wyndell Dichinson Yau Tsim Mong, fighting against Hollywood", and they are also facing today’s predicament. The documentary "Dragon Tiger Martial Arts Master" shows the changes of Hong Kong Dragon Tiger Martial Arts Master in all directions for the first time in more than 60 years.

Wei Junzi, the film director, Hong Kong film researcher and senior filmmaker, visited and photographed nearly 100 martial arts seniors and newcomers after three years, and combed a vast amount of video materials.

The documentary brings together Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Wah, Donnie Yen and other action superstars and famous martial arts fingers. They tell the glorious era from costume martial arts to fashion action. Through the perspectives of famous directors such as Tsui Hark, Liu Weiqiang and Wu Siyuan, it shows the diverse features of Hong Kong Kung Fu films from the golden age to the decline.

As director Tsui Hark said: "What they did before, no one will do it in the future."

In addition, Qian Jiale, Chung Chi Li, Ku Huen Chiu and other Mesozoic Wuzhi shared their experiences from the environment of Hongkong and the Mainland in recent years.

Other senior martial artists, such as Mars, Liu Yun, Hou Yaozong, Benny, and Zhong Fa, also made their debut this time, which opened another screen course of "heroes with warm blood come forth in large numbers".

A few days ago, the documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior" was announced to be finalized on August 28th. In the poster released on the 18th, every scar on the scarred back corresponds to a classic action film, and the title of "Dragon Tiger Warrior" was inscribed by Andy Lau.

Source | Observer Network

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Original title: "When the director calls cut, he calls for saving lives, not calling it a day" "

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Medium-sized and large-sized cars, with slender body and decent appearance, have enough space and good comfort, and have good performance at home or in business, attracting the favor of many riders. Nowadays, there are many medium-sized and large-sized cars in the market, each with its own advantages. Some riders expressed their interest in the 100kWh model of Weilai ET7 2021, and wanted to know the maintenance cost of the car. The car body size is 5101mm long, 1987mm wide and 1509mm high. It belongs to medium-sized and large-sized cars, with a body structure of 4 doors and 5 seats, with a curb weight of 2379kg and 653 horsepower.

First of all, in terms of price, the guide price of the car is 516,000 yuan, which is located in Fuzhou, my area. According to the terminal display, there is no preferential information at present. The price of naked car is 516,000 yuan, which is necessary to spend 1,450 yuan (including purchase tax in 0 yuan, compulsory insurance in 950 yuan, license fee in 500 yuan, vehicle and vessel tax in 0 yuan), and commercial insurance is 10,527 yuan (among which the third-party liability insurance is calculated according to the payment of 2 million yuan, and the cost is 2,133 yuan). Other car personnel liability insurance (driver), car personnel liability insurance (passenger) and car body scratch insurance total contract is 1250 yuan, and the amount of compensation can be selected according to their own needs). Considering that some consumers want to pay by installments, here is also the details of the loan. Taking the down payment ratio of 30% as an example, the down payment is 10785 yuan, with a monthly payment of 10785 yuan, and the total cost of car purchase by loan is 55037 yuan.

In terms of power, the car is equipped with a pure electric 653-horsepower motor with a maximum power of 480kW and a maximum torque of 850N·m, matching the single-speed gearbox of electric vehicles, with a maximum speed of 200km/h, an official acceleration time of 3.8s per 100 km and a power consumption of 16kWh/100km. The battery is equipped with ternary lithium battery, with a battery capacity of 100kWh, and the pure electric cruising range of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 675km.

The daily driving power consumption is not only related to the car, but also to the driving conditions, load quality, driving habits and other factors. Therefore, it is normal for daily driving to have fluctuations in fuel consumption. We have driven for 124 kilometers without air conditioning, and there are 4 people on board, including about 70% in unobstructed roads, about 30% in congested roads, and the comprehensive power consumption per 100 kilometers is about 18.7kWh. According to the 0.8 yuan per kilowatt hour, the average fuel consumption per kilometer is about 0.15 yuan. Calculated by driving 15 thousand kilometers a year, the power consumption required by this car is estimated to be about 2250 yuan a year. For a medium-sized and large car, such expenses are relatively economical.

In terms of maintenance, according to the maintenance manual, the first maintenance of the car is 20,000 kilometers or 12 months, and the maintenance items are routine inspections, and the cost is about 300 yuan. The second maintenance is 40,000 kilometers or 24 months, and the maintenance items are routine inspection, and the cost is about 300 yuan. The maintenance cost of 60,000 kilometers or 36 months is about 856 yuan, and the maintenance items are routine inspection and air conditioning filter core.

To sum up, the first year’s cost of the car is 10,785 yuan for commercial insurance+2,250 yuan for electricity+about one year’s maintenance in 300 yuan. The first year’s comprehensive car cost is about 13,335 yuan, and the average monthly cost in the first year is about 1,111 yuan. The expenses are economical.

Finally, the appearance of the car presents the design style of the coupe. The headlights are split, the daytime running lights above are upward, and the shape is slender. The far and near lights below are vertical matrix layout, and the front enclosure is equipped with an active closed air intake grille, which looks fashionable and sporty. As a medium-sized car, the wheelbase is 3060mm, and I am 1.83 meters tall. Sitting in the back row, I can get leg space close to 3 punches. It is worth mentioning that the first row of seats and the second row of seats are also equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, and the comfort is designed in place. The interior is designed with a sense of quality. The textured decorative panels designed in front of the center console, doors and handrails look with a sense of quality. They are equipped with a 10.2-inch full LCD instrument panel, a leather multi-function steering wheel, support for heating, a 12.8-inch central control panel, HUD head-up display system, AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display system, mobile phone wireless charging, 256-color interior atmosphere lights, etc., which have a strong sense of science and technology and are equipped with a 653 horsepower motor. CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 675km, and its cruising performance is good. The chassis adopts multi-link independent suspension+multi-link independent suspension, and is equipped with electric four-wheel drive. When passing through the speed bump, the shaking feeling in the car is not obvious and the driving quality is good. The author thinks that the car is a high-quality medium-sized and large-sized car.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology, the Internet of Things has become an important part of today’s society. The Internet of Things technology is gradually infiltrating into various fields, bringing more convenience and wisdom to people’s lives.

　　"As an important part of new facilities, the Internet of Things has become an important foundation to support the strategic development of a network power and has great strategic growth potential." Zhang Wenzhong, the first rotating chairman of the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the founder of multipoint DMALL and the founder of Wumart Group, said.

　　The reporter learned that the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, established in January 2022, bears the important responsibility of serving the national strategy and boosting the development of the industry. The first batch of 130 members are all leaders of Internet of Things leading enterprises and listed companies.

　　"In China’s remarkable development achievements in the field of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, the vast number of private enterprises have contributed. The Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce is strengthening independent innovation, empowering thousands of industries, constantly innovating application scenarios, and continuously innovating the industrial chain to make new contributions to economic development. " Zhang Wenzhong told the China Business Times reporter.

　　Hold the internet of things forum

　　Promote cross-border cooperation

　　"The Internet of Things is the foundation of big data collection and the basic core of big data. The development of the Internet of Things, the construction of smart cities, the most important legal issues and the normative issues in the forefront of technology, the construction of a smart city, first of all, we must carry out unified planning and unified control of sensors. Only by unified control of data can we truly solve the problem of data islands and data monopoly, and at the same time ensure the security of public data information under the legal framework. " Jiang Zhixiang, member and secretary-general of the presidium of the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of the board of directors of Sharing Communication Group, said at the "Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Summit Forum".

　　On April 24th, 2023, the "Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Summit Forum" with the theme of "Internet of Everything and Smart Future" was held in Tianjin. The forum was guided by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government, co-sponsored by the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Information Technology, Tianjin Federation of Industry and Commerce, and co-sponsored by Tianjin Binhai High-tech Zone Management Committee and Tianjin Jinshang Federation. More than 400 industry experts and outstanding entrepreneurs from all over the country gathered in Tianjin to focus on the themes of "Internet of Everything for Smart Future", "Intelligent Internet of Things Empowering High-quality Development", "Intelligent Networking Automobile Development Forum" and "With the Power of Finance and Capital".

　　Participants said that the forum was full of dry goods and gained a lot, which strengthened exchanges with peers, learned about cutting-edge technologies, broadened horizons and promoted cross-border cooperation, integration and innovation. At the meeting, speeches and reports on the application of general artificial intelligence, optical sensors and the Internet of Things in manufacturing and retail industries attracted the attention and heated discussion of the participants, and also let everyone know that the Internet of Things technology in China is actively innovating and developing, and some sub-sectors have even taken the lead in the world, and the "stuck neck" problem is being solved.

　　Polish the work brand

　　Promote the integration of number and reality

　　The data shows that in 2021, the scale of China’s artificial intelligence core industry exceeded 400 billion yuan, an increase of more than 6 times over 2019. By the end of August, 2022, China’s mobile Internet of Things terminal users reached 1.698 billion, more than 20 million households than mobile phone users, and entered the era of superman, with the connection scale and the proportion of superman far higher than other countries in the world. In the impressive development achievements in the field of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence in China, private enterprises actively promote the two-way development of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and make positive contributions to improving quality and efficiency of economic development and making people’s lives smart and fast.

　　"As a retail cloud solution service provider, Multi-Point DMALL provides a one-stop end-to-end digital retail platform based on cloud for retail enterprises, so as to realize online and offline integration and digital drive business stock optimization and incremental improvement. At present, it has provided services to about 380 cooperative enterprises, covering 6 countries and regions. Enterprises participate in this summit forum to learn about the latest development trends and trends of the industry, and provide reference and guidance for strategic decision-making of enterprises. At the same time, it also helps enterprises to establish brand image and improve their influence and competitiveness in the industry. " Ren Zhongwei, executive secretary of the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and a partner of Multi-Point DMALL, said that the convening of this forum by the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce is of great significance for rallying industry consensus and promoting industry development.

　　"Polishing the brand work of the Internet of Things Committee can form a good reputation and credibility in the industry and society, attract more outstanding enterprises to join in, and give full play to the functions and values of the Committee. In the next step, the Internet of Things Committee will conduct in-depth industry research, actively conduct enterprise visits, build a platform for government-enterprise exchanges, promote enterprise cooperation, government-enterprise cooperation, and promote the brand work of the Internet of Things Committee. " Ren Zhongwei said.

　　The forum focuses on the latest development and technical trends of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, displays a series of advanced technologies and solutions, provides direct access for participating enterprises to understand and master the latest industry opportunities, promotes exchanges and cooperation among all parties, attracts more talents, funds and resources to enter the Internet of Things industry, and jointly promotes the rapid development, innovation and upgrading of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence industries, injecting new vitality into the intelligent society.

　　Jiang Zhixiang told reporters that this brand work of the Internet of Things Committee can not only promote exchanges and exhibitions among enterprises, but also lead industrial innovation and development. At the summit forum, new technologies, new applications and new business models have the potential to be tapped and promoted, which will promote deep communication between enterprises and users and achieve a win-win situation.

　　"The Internet of Things and artificial intelligence are two hot spots in the global science and technology field today, and they are also important driving forces to promote the transformation and upgrading of China’s traditional industries and high-quality economic development. The Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Summit Forum brought together top experts, scholars and entrepreneurs in the industry to discuss the latest progress, application scenarios and development direction of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies, which had a positive impact on the whole industry. " Liu Shu, co-founder of Simou Technology, said that the company can adjust its R&D direction and product strategy in time by attending this forum and learning the latest technical trends and market dynamics. At the same time, we can find more pain points and bottlenecks in the industry, and discuss solutions together to promote the technological progress and innovative development of the industry.

　　Accelerate the development of digital economy, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness, accelerate the development of Internet of Things, build an efficient and smooth circulation system, and reduce the cost of Internet of Things. The Internet of Things is taking the new generation of information and communication technology as the main means, connecting everything and providing services such as information perception, transmission and processing, promoting the ternary integration of "man-machine and things", providing key support for the digitalization, networking and intelligent transformation of various industries, and injecting strong impetus into the development of digital economy.

　　It is understood that in the future, the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce will focus on hot issues such as artificial intelligence, sensors and new application scenarios of Internet of Things technology, timely judge new situations and trends, and lead the industry to continuously innovate and develop. Explore the creation of a co-construction, win-win and symbiotic regional intelligent IoT ecological community, demonstrate the practice and application of artificial intelligence in IoT scenarios, strengthen the research and formulation of industry standards, and promote the integration and development of the upstream and downstream of the IoT and the industrial chain, and win-win cooperation.

　　Help local economic development

　　Actively promote industry promotion.

　　Facing the new situation, new opportunities and new challenges, how can entrepreneurs of the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce give full play to their entrepreneurial spirit and constantly make their enterprises bigger and stronger? How can the Internet of Things Committee strengthen its own capacity building, enhance cohesion, and unite the broadest industry forces for the country’s high-quality development?

　　Zhang Wenzhong said, first of all, work should be carried out around the strategic deployment of the national Internet of Things. In view of the application of new technologies and other major issues affecting the development of the industry, we will actively carry out enterprise visits, industry research, publish statistical data and research reports, and clarify which short-board directions are subject to people, which key common technologies need to be broken, and which future directions need to be laid out first, so as to provide direction guidance for the industry and help the national Internet of Things strategy land.

　　Secondly, do practical things and do good things for local economic development. On the one hand, the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce needs to adhere to the "going out" strategy and continuously expand the scope of cooperation and exchanges; On the other hand, I hope that the Internet of Things Committee can make new achievements in helping local economic development. Committee enterprises should make full use of the platform of the Internet of Things Committee, seize the development opportunities in Tianjin, accelerate the landing of related products and businesses in Tianjin, and achieve win-win cooperation.

　　Third, actively promote industry upgrading, optimize industry standards, and open up a better tomorrow. Efforts should be made to build an exchange platform for the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, focusing on common problems that need to be solved at present, such as network security, privacy protection, sensors and chips, and gradually building a unified and perfect Internet of Things standardization system to promote the sustained and healthy development of the Internet of Things industry.

　　Fourth, the Internet of Things Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce will continue to pay attention to the growth of outstanding enterprises. Looking forward to the rapid development and joining of outstanding enterprises, the Committee should strengthen industry self-discipline, formulate and implement self-discipline norms and conventions for the Internet of Things industry, further improve the working system, create industry influence, be a "caring person" for Internet of Things entrepreneurs, and continuously improve the cohesion of the Internet of Things Committee. Our reporter Hu Jingbo

　　September 10, TrumpchiThe E8 series welcomes a new member – E8 +. There are two models of the new car, the "MAX +" version is priced at 232,800 yuan, and the "Longteng +" version is priced at 238,800 yuan. The new car enjoys a national trade-in subsidy of 20,000 yuan, a replacement subsidy of 10,000 yuan for car companies, a 3-year 100,000-kilometer vehicle quality assurance, and a lifetime quality assurance for the first owner of Sandian. Trumpchi also provides additional rights for car buyers, mainly adding to the "refrigerator + color TV" that is most concerned by home users.

　　In this E8 + listing, GAC Trumpchi handed over the new car listing activity to Internet companies, and combined with the two IP activities of ByteDance, Wanyou attractive force festival and city life festival, to amplify the sound volume and "play together" with young people.

　　With this new launch, the user experience has been significantly improved. Intelligent voice expands the voice of the four-tone zone, and the second row can also be controlled; the speaker is upgraded to 9, and the surround sound effect is fuller. iSPACE has launched 2 new usage scenarios, including nap mode and movie viewing mode; the car Autonavi map supports traffic light countdown; pre-installed QQ music, Migu video and other APPs, richer entertainment. In terms of intelligent driving assistance, 4 front radars have been added, and the distance of roadblocks is accurate to millimeters; BSD blind spot monitoring has been added, and the information of approaching cars from the side can be grasped at the first time; equipped with ASTC eagle claw system, and optimized braking, so that emergency braking does not nod.

　　This time, the invisible places are also worth paying attention to. The second row adopts double-layer laminated sound insulation glass, the density of sound-absorbing cotton in the whole car is increased by 50%, the sound insulation pad in the cabin is thickened by 133%, and the windshield, door panel, tailgate and other rubber strips are upgraded.

　　It is worth noting that on the basis of ADiGO 5.0, Trumpchi E8 + supports the original genuine and highly adaptable HUAWEI HiCar interconnection application, and Huawei mobile phone has no inductive interconnection.

　　The GAC Trumpchi MPV family sold 15,216 units in August, an increase of 11% month-on-month, and the global sales volume has exceeded 655,000 units. Continuous promotion of new products is the key to the continuous improvement of sales and reputation of GAC Trumpchi MPV. The reporter learned that after the E8 +, the E9 will join the Huawei Supercharge Alliance and plans to launch the Supercharge version in the fourth quarter, becoming the world’s first plug-in model equipped with 4C Supercharge.

　　At this year’s Beijing Auto Show, GAC Trumpchi released the "Trumpchi Huawei Joint Innovation Plan". GAC Trumpchi revealed that it will release the blockbuster concept car and technical advantages of the plan at the end of September, and the three cooperative models will be launched next year.

　　Review:

　　At present, China’s auto industry is in the era of a hundred schools of thought contending. Each auto company is making breakthroughs and innovations in its own field and in its own way, and jointly driving the entire industry towards a more intelligent and electric direction. This is an endless marathon that requires more new car launches and more car companies to participate.

　　Guangzhou Daily New Huacheng Reporter: Zhou Weili

As a new brand and model, this ultra-Yue 01 is more concerned about its internal working materials. Today, we will take this car apart and find out from the anti-collision beam.

Skin material

Four-door aluminum alloy

The front and rear door skins of this car are made of aluminum alloy, and the rest are stamped steel plates.

The hood is a double lock structure commonly used in luxury cars, which is more secure.

Front collision beam

aluminium alloy

Remove the front bumper, and there is an aluminum alloy front anti-collision beam inside, with a thickness of 4.15mm and a width covering 76.04% of the front of the car. Do you think this anti-collision beam is familiar? Yes, it is very similar to the polar krypton 001 we dismantled before, but it is a little thicker.

The cross sections of the front collision beams of the two cars are exactly the same, both of which are in the shape of "mesh" with energy-absorbing folds in the middle, which is a feature of Geely’s vast platform.

Although the car is driving with pure vision technology, it has not cancelled the millimeter-wave radar, so three millimeter-wave radars can be seen on the bumper. There is also an UWB(Ultra Wide Band Ultra Wide Band) module on both sides of the bar skin, commonly known as the digital key module, which can realize the functions of unlocking the Bluetooth key of the mobile phone and unlocking the adjacent door.

This car, like Krypton 001, has an active air intake grille under the collision beam.

Like all vast platform models, there is a bearing bracket in front of the top of the tower on both sides of the engine compartment.

Shotgun extends forward from the A-pillar and is connected with the longitudinal beam, which belongs to the collision strategy of "hard shoulder".

The front energy-absorbing box is very long, which is another remarkable feature of Geely’s vast platform.

The length of the front energy-absorbing box is close to 50 cm, which has reached the position of the front suspension shock absorber and is connected by four bolts. This super-long energy-absorbing box can be regarded as a part of the front longitudinal beam, which can play a strong buffering role in actual collision. Even if the accident is bigger, it can be replaced directly to avoid cutting and welding of the longitudinal beam.

Rear impact beam

Single-layer stamped steel plate

Like Krypton 001, the rear anti-collision beam is a single-layer stamped hot-formed steel plate with a thickness of 1.04 mm, which can cover 62.50% of the rear of the car.

The rear energy-absorbing box is relatively regular. Like Krypton 001, it has not only collapsed folds, but also collapsed holes.

Like Krypton 001, the rear anti-collision beam does not protrude from the tailgate. If a low-speed rear-end collision occurs, the tailgate is easily injured.

summary

Even the names are similar.

The front and rear anti-collision beams of this Extreme Yue 01 are basically the same as those of Extreme Krypton 001, and the front aluminum alloy is hot-formed into section steel, which belongs to the level of materials needed at this level. Although many cars under Geely Group are the vast platforms of SEA, there are still differences in detail design and materials for cars of different grades and prices. Through disassembly, it is obvious that this polar cross 01 is closer to polar krypton 001, and even the name is similar.

So what about the chassis of this ultra-01? Please continue to pay attention to the subsequent contents of car dismantling. (The conclusion of the measurement data in this article and the video is only responsible for this car, and the measurement data is responsible for the publicized experimental method. )

Scoring of 2023 Extreme Crossing 01 Anti-collision Beam

On February 14th, at Yelahanka Air Force Base in Bangalore, India, the US Air Force F-35 fighter plane was ready to take off. Xinhua news agency faxin

　　A few days ago, the Nihon Keizai Shimbun observed that many countries are stepping up their arms procurement due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Eastern Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, East Asia and other regions with severe security environment actively introduce new weapons. The supply of weapons in developed countries such as the United States and Europe is limited, and some emerging arms exporting countries have begun to rise.

　　The military trade market has always been the "wind vane" of the game between big countries and the "barometer" of the international security situation. In the past year, with the increasingly active military trade market, the already turbulent international situation has become more complicated. The New York Times reported that the expansion of arms trade highlights the escalation of global tensions.

　　The international military trade market heats up.

　　According to the annual report released by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute in Sweden, in 2022, global military expenditure exceeded $2 trillion for the first time, of which the United States accounted for 38%. In terms of the proportion of global military expenditure, the United States and its NATO allies together account for 55% of global military expenditure. If you count America’s allies in the Pacific, Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea, the figure rises to 61%. It is worth noting that the military expenditure of the United States alone exceeds the sum of the military expenditures of other countries in the top ten.

　　"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported that many countries are stepping up efforts to introduce American weapons: Lithuania, which borders Russia, decided to purchase eight sets of "Haimas" rocket launcher systems from the United States at a price of 495 million US dollars; Belgium signed a contract with the United States to purchase air-to-air missiles capable of carrying the latest fighters. Based on the new National Security Strategy, Japan will introduce Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States. As a supplier of weapons, the US defense industry began to increase production.

　　All along, the United States has firmly occupied the first place in the world’s military trade. According to the data released by the State Council on January 25th, in fiscal year 2022, the total foreign arms sales of the US government authorized by the State Council jumped to about $51.9 billion, a surge of 49.1% compared with the previous fiscal year. In fiscal year 2022, the total authorized value of weapons and military equipment directly sold by US defense contractors to other countries and regions was about US$ 153.7 billion, up 48.6% from US$ 103.4 billion in the previous fiscal year. By the end of fiscal year 2022, the total number of entities registered to engage in defense trade activities in the Defense Trade Control Bureau under the State Council reached 14,445, which was also an increase compared with the previous fiscal year.

　　Under the coercion and inducement of the United States, NATO members have further increased their defense budgets. According to the European edition of Political News Network, France’s expenditure increased by 7.4% year-on-year, with the goal of reaching 2% of GDP by 2023. Britain and Poland, which have exceeded this line, are seeking to increase their defense budgets to 2.5% and 3% of GDP. Belgium, the Netherlands, Romania and the Baltic and Nordic countries all announced plans to increase military expenditure to at least 2% of GDP. The "laggards" in southern and western Europe have also accelerated their pace, and Spain’s defense expenditure will reach 2% of GDP in the next few years.

　　On November 21 last year, the 27 member States of the European Union reached an agreement to increase the military budget by 70 billion euros, and the European Union was responsible for the integration of military weapons procurement. Prior to this, Japan announced that it would increase its defense budget to $318 billion in the next five years.

　　In October last year, the list of the top 100 military enterprises in the world in 2021 published by a foreign website showed that the total military revenue of the top 100 enterprises reached 595 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. This data has maintained growth for six consecutive years, continuously refreshing the record of the total revenue of the top 100 military products. On the list, the sales of military products such as South Korea and Turkey, which are listed as "emerging military industries", have increased significantly.

　　"In this wave of military purchases, the supply and demand structure has undergone subtle changes." Zou Zhibo, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: First, the buyers of military purchases cover a wide range. The countries that buy arms include not only the allies of the United States, but also other small and medium-sized countries, involving vast areas such as Eastern Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and East Asia. Second, the sellers of military purchases have also changed. In the past, the United States and Russia were the main sellers of global weapons, but because the United States wanted to support Ukraine and its own stocks, Russia had to fully deal with the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The supply of weapons in the United States and Russia was greatly affected, and buyers turned to other countries that could export advanced weapons. The global military trade pattern has undergone major adjustments.

　　Insecurity is everywhere.

　　"In the past three years, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the global military trade showed a downward trend. With the improvement of the epidemic situation and the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the international military trade market has shown an upward trend. " Guo Xiaobing, director of the Arms Control Research Center of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told this reporter, "At present, the global arms purchase tide mainly presents three characteristics: First, the contradiction between supply and demand has changed. In the past, there were more sellers and fewer buyers in military trade. Now, the demand suddenly becomes very strong and the supply becomes tight. Second, western countries, especially some NATO members and Japan, have increased their military spending significantly, becoming major arms buyers; Third, as far as the supply side is concerned, in addition to the particularly hot US arms business, the performance of some emerging arms exporting countries such as South Korea and Turkey in military trade is also eye-catching. "

　　"The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict is the most serious geopolitical conflict since the Cold War, which has a major negative impact on the regional and global security situation." Zou Zhibo said that the United States and some western countries are not only the instigators of this conflict, but also participants. The United States and some western countries continue to increase their support for Ukraine’s weapons level, while Russia vows that it will never accept a failed outcome. Therefore, the uncertainty of this conflict is gradually increasing, and the trend of escalating regional tensions is also increasing. At the same time, in this conflict, the civil infrastructure, including the "Benxi 2" pipeline, was attacked, and the scope of the conflict expanded uncontrollably, which made countries generally worried about the safety of their own civil infrastructure and the demand for protection infrastructure rose sharply. In this situation, the insecurity of small and medium-sized countries has generally increased, and it is urgent to introduce new weapons to seek self-protection.

　　"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported that the momentum of expanding ground equipment in many European countries near Ukraine is also obvious. After the cold war, Germany has been reducing the number of tanks, and now it has begun to increase production again. Eastern European countries are promoting the procurement of large artillery such as howitzers. Lithuania, one of the three Baltic countries, has 30% more howitzers than the previous year. Countries such as Poland have begun to import tanks, self-propelled artillery and other ground equipment from South Korea.

　　As the world’s largest arms seller, the United States is the biggest driver of the global arms purchase tide. The State Council’s surge in direct commercial arms sales is mainly attributed to the United States’ support for Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, and claims that arms transfer and defense trade are important tools of American foreign policy.

　　"The United States manipulates the international situation through military trade and thus maintains its global hegemony." Zou Zhibo analyzed: First, military trade is an important starting point for the United States to implement its foreign policy. Who to sell weapons to, what weapons to sell and how many weapons to sell are the starting points for the United States to influence geopolitics and control the regional situation, and are the means for the United States to safeguard its global and regional interests. In this way, the United States can interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, exert strong pressure and even subvert other countries’ political power. Second, U.S. military trade has become a booster that intensifies turmoil and conflicts in the global region. The United States has a wide range of foreign military trade, selling arms to about 100 countries. The arms trade category covers rifles, tanks, warships, missiles and various types of fighters. These weapons with many varieties and huge quantities spread all over the world, which intensified the global confrontation conflicts and caused countless human tragedies. Third, the United States’ foreign military trade is right and wrong, as long as it is beneficial. The export of weapons to foreign countries should adhere to the principle of enhancing the defense capability of the receiving country and contributing to the construction of regional security. However, American foreign military trade completely ignores these principles and blindly pursues interests.

　　"The escalating Russian-Ukrainian conflict is the most direct driving factor for the surge in US arms sales; Expanding arms sales is one of the ways for the United States to seek economic growth after the economic recession; The military-industrial complex is the root cause of the surge in US arms sales. " Guo Xiaobing believes that the US military trade "hands over the knife" and "arches the fire", taking advantage of chaos to make profits, exacerbating regional conflicts and camp confrontation.

　　The overall risk of conflict has increased.

　　From February 17th to 19th, the 59th Munich Security Conference was held in Munich, Germany. The Munich Security Report 2023 released before the meeting emphasized that the world is entering a crucial decade for the future international order. According to the Munich Safety Index released at the same time, the world has entered a new stage where insecurity is everywhere.

　　"Military trade activity is a mirror reflecting the global security situation, and the two are inversely related. At present, the global tide of arms purchases has risen again, reflecting the changes in the current international security pattern and the deterioration of the security situation. " Zou Zhibo believes that the tide of arms purchases reflects the characteristics of the times when the world has entered a great change in a hundred years, reflects the efforts of countries to strengthen strategic autonomy and security autonomy, and highlights the sense of insecurity when the world is facing a nuclear threat. On February 6, 2023, UN Secretary-General Guterres issued a warning at the UN General Assembly, "We are at the most serious moment of nuclear war in decades".

　　India’s domestic carrier aircraft landed on the aircraft carrier for the first time, Russia plans to develop UAV air command post, Europe plans to jointly carry out "future air combat system" cooperation, Britain accelerates the integration of artificial intelligence and armed forces, Israel launches new smart missiles, Turkey’s new UAV first taxi test, and the United States develops a new generation of strategic bomber & HELIP; … Taking stock of the military "news" in 2022, it is not difficult to find that with the worldwide defense investment rising, the military trade market continuing to be active and the competition escalating, countries have rushed to the digital track of cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data to compete for the commanding heights of military science and technology development.

　　"In recent years, the international situation has been turbulent and international relations are complicated. Compared with a long time after the end of World War II, the cold war mentality and arms race have become more and more intense in the whole international relations. The overall rise in the risk of global conflicts has directly triggered a hot situation in the global military trade market. " Guo Xiaobing said that the global boom in military trade will not only further increase the risk of conflicts in already tense areas, but also further intensify the momentum of group confrontation.

　　"In the special historical stage when the world has entered a century-long change, and in the dangerous period of confrontation and conflict among big countries, the international community should attach great importance to the severe security situation and development trend, and make great efforts to resolve the dangerous situation and eliminate potential safety hazards." Zou Zhibo believes that, first of all, we should build consensus, enhance the sense of community of human destiny, be highly vigilant and jointly oppose the hegemonic acts of some countries that uphold the Cold War mentality in an attempt to safeguard their own interests by provoking division, confrontation and war; Second, establish a summit mechanism for big countries. Great powers should establish a global security governance mechanism, communicate and negotiate on major issues such as world affairs and concerns of major powers, and try their best to eliminate misunderstandings and resolve contradictions; In addition, reform and improve the United Nations security system and mechanism, uphold the principle of collective security and the spirit of multilateralism, and enhance the voice of developing countries and the efficiency of the United Nations in solving security problems. The perfection of the United Nations collective security mechanism should focus on adjusting the scope of application, reforming the organizational mechanism and strengthening its flank construction.

Comic Niuli

　　Recently, Wang Qiyan, a professor at Renmin University of China who is famous for studying leisure life and leisure economy, said in an interview with the media that people in some Nordic countries work four days a week and have three days off. According to China’s current economic growth rate, even if the economic growth rate is lower, if it can increase by 6% every year, by 2030, China can implement the system of working four days and taking three days off.
Population pressure and competitive pressure have always kept the working class in our country in a high-intensity working state. Therefore, Professor Wang Qiyan’s statement immediately aroused great repercussions, and netizens from all walks of life stood in two factions with clear flags. The official WeChat of this newspaper conducted an investigation on this.

　　[Support] The improvement of material level gives birth to leisure demand
"Leisure economy is a matter of time"

　　"Now that people’s material living standards have improved, they begin to hope that the pace of life can slow down and enjoy life." Netizen @ Bai Zhuangzhuang said that she works in a physical examination center and only works for half a day. She is "satisfied" with her life.
In her opinion, life pays attention to contentment. Now, eating and drinking are not worrying, and there are plenty of holidays, which is exactly the life she wants. "I think everyone doesn’t want to be too tired after having certain material conditions. Therefore, the leisure economy of working for four days and resting for three days must be an inevitable trend."

　　"Leisure is economy and attitude"

　　Netizen @ Jinger works in a private enterprise. Although she has only four days off a month and is busy with her work, she thinks her mentality has reached a "leisure state". "According to Professor Wang’s research, the leisure economy can only be achieved if there is material abundance. I don’t think so." @ Jinger believes that it is very important to slow down life. For example, she said that she would not easily add workload to herself, "money can never be earned"; If she has a little spare time, she will get together with her friends … "So, on the surface, my time is tight, but my mood is relaxed."

　　[Objection] The pursuit of leisure economy should also take into account the present.
The leisure economy after 20 years is somewhat ambitious.

　　In the WeChat survey, most netizens are skeptical about the leisure economy and think that "some are too far away". "China has a large population and great competitive pressure. It is not easy to find a suitable job. It is probably counterproductive to talk about the leisure economy now." Netizen @ The watcher of the night sky said.
@ Sky Watcher works as an accountant in a private company. In order to earn more money and buy a house as soon as possible, he also makes up lessons for several students on Saturday and Sunday. "Who doesn’t want to relax, but now the pressure of survival is so great that they must be more diligent than others." He feels that instead of blindly pursuing leisure economy, it is better to focus on the present.

　　The concept of leisure encourages laziness.

　　"The leisure economy must not become a lazy economy." Netizen @ Invisible Champion said.
He left a message on WeChat, "Vacation is more about the welfare of administrative institutions, and service industries such as catering are simply hard to enjoy." He is worried that if the leisure economy becomes a reality, it will only benefit those who enjoy vacation benefits. "I think we should link the vacation system with the workload and work efficiency, and enjoy the vacation after completing certain work tasks, so as to avoid the emergence of lazy people."

Our reporter Guo Yixin Intern Lu Lu

　　○ Quotations from Wang Qiyan

　　Wang Qiyan: Leisure must be based on highly developed material conditions. Only when you have a material foundation can you relax; Otherwise, you can’t even eat. What are you playing with? Everything is based on the improvement of labor efficiency.
Wang Qiyan: The story of the lazy people’s congress (editor’s note: held in 2006, put forward ten declarations, such as "Don’t do what others can do, and don’t do what they can do tomorrow". ) can be interpreted from two aspects. First, when you struggle to a certain extent in the first half of your life, you have a certain foundation. It’s no big deal if you procrastinate for a day. If you are the boss, you procrastinate for a day and someone below will do it for you. Second, this is actually advocating a slow lifestyle. In some countries in Northern Europe, there are slow meals and slow exercise. Greece is a typical example. People often eat a meal for six hours, which is a manifestation of slow life.
Wang Qiyan: No pains, it is respect for your own life, responsibility for yourself, responsibility for your family, and responsibility for the employees of the company you manage. Besides, if you overwork and do everything, what else will others do? You leave some job opportunities for others and don’t overwork yourself, which is more fair.

According to yanzhao metropolis daily.

　　A. Noun explanation

　　Leisure economy: Leisure economy is a highly developed product of industrialized society, which originated in Europe and America, and began to emerge in the middle of 19th century, and entered a period of rapid development in 1980s.
Wang Qiyan, a professor at China People’s Congress, said that China’s leisure economy has several important indicators. First, people’s leisure time will increase substantially, accounting for 40% to 45%; Second, by 2030, about 50% of China’s GDP will come from the leisure industry; Third, 50% of ordinary people’s consumption expenditure is used for leisure consumption; Fourth, half of our land is used for leisure.

　　A link
China’s paid vacation system

　　According to China’s Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees (implemented on January 1, 2008):
Article 2 Employees of government organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions, private non-enterprise units and individual industrial and commercial households with employees who have worked continuously for more than one year shall enjoy paid annual leave (hereinafter referred to as annual leave). The unit shall ensure that employees enjoy annual leave. During the annual leave, employees enjoy the same salary as during the normal working period.
Article 3 Employees who have worked for more than one year but less than 10 years shall have an annual leave of 5 days; If it has been 10 years but less than 20 years, the annual leave will be 10 days; For those who have completed 20 years, the annual leave is 15 days.
National statutory holidays and rest days are not included in the annual leave.

　　advice from others
USA: Holiday days can be accumulated.

　　American paid vacation can be used up at one time in a year, or divided into multiple times as needed. When paying wages, writing down the remaining days of vacation can help employees save and accumulate.
If the employee is dismissed, resigned or retired in the middle of the year, the unused vacation days can be converted into cash in the last salary.

　　Germany: Vacation is wasted without compensation.

　　According to the relevant regulations, new employees of German government agencies can take 20 days off with pay, and the number of days off will increase with the increase of working years. Employees over 50 can enjoy 30 days off with pay every year.
German law also stipulates that people can split the vacation date according to their actual situation, but at least one vacation must reach 12 days, and no economic compensation is given to individuals who do not take vacations.

　　Japan: There are basically one or two holidays every month.

　　There are three long holidays in a year, with the most holidays and anniversaries in May, plus Saturday and Sunday, which is basically a Golden Week. Another continuous holiday is at the end of the year and the beginning of the year. Basically, each enterprise decides the number of rest days at its own discretion.
Japan stipulates that employees have "paid leave", which means paid leave. Although wage earners work a long day, they also have a lot of holidays. Apart from Saturday and Sunday, there are basically one or two other holidays every month.

　　Canada: Give up paid leave and compensate 4% of annual salary.

　　According to the situation in different provinces, there are generally 10 to 12 legal holidays every year except weekends, all of which are arranged on Mondays or Fridays, so you have a three-day holiday with weekends.
According to the Canadian labor law, employers must give employees paid holidays every year, which is part of employee benefits. If the employee gives up paid leave, the employer will compensate 4% of the annual salary.

　　Australia: At least 20 days paid vacation every year.

　　Australia implements a "paid vacation" system. Apart from public holidays, there are at least 20 days of paid vacation every year, and you can also get an incentive salary equivalent to 17.5% of your usual salary.
Although there are many public holidays in Australia, most of them last only one day. Public holidays are generally national holidays, but some departments that must operate, such as large daily supermarkets, will shorten their business hours appropriately. At this time, if you insist on working, you can get twice or even three times the salary, but locals generally prefer not to double or even triple the salary and choose to take a vacation.

　　France: There are 6 weeks paid vacation every year.

　　The French is the original initiator of paid vacation system. Now, paid holidays in France have been as long as six weeks a year, and their working hours have dropped below 40 hours a week.

　　Recently, many places have further optimized the housing provident fund policy: the down payment ratio of the first and second housing provident fund loans has been reduced to 20%, and the amount of provident fund loans has been raised to one million yuan. It is worth noting that some first-tier cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai and Shenzhen have also introduced optimization measures.

　　Wang Qing, chief macro analyst of Oriental Jincheng, told the Securities Daily reporter that the recent intensive adjustment of housing provident fund policies in many places across the country was mainly due to the fact that the property market weakened again in the second quarter, and all localities generally increased their support for the real estate industry. Appropriately optimizing the household provident fund policy within the scope of its own authority is in line with the principle of city-specific policy, and is conducive to supporting rigid and improved housing demand. It is an important part of the current policy combination boxing in various places.

　　The first and second sets of provident fund loans in many places

　　Down payment reduced to 20%

　　Recently, many places have optimized the provident fund policy and reduced the down payment ratio of the first or second housing provident fund loans.

　　For example, Bijie Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Guizhou Province issued six new measures to support employees to purchase houses, including adjusting the maximum loan amount, implementing preferential policies for families with many children, reducing the down payment ratio of second homes, etc., to support the rigid and improved demand for housing provident fund to pay employees to buy houses.

　　Among them, in terms of reducing the down payment ratio of the second suite, the above measures pointed out that if the paid employees settle the housing loan of the first suite, the minimum down payment ratio for purchasing the second suite to apply for provident fund loans will be adjusted from 30% to 20%; If the first suite of employees is paid as a commercial loan, the minimum down payment ratio for applying for the second suite personal housing provident fund loan is 30%.

　　In addition to reducing the down payment ratio of the second suite, Lianyungang and other places have recently lowered the down payment ratio of the first suite. On June 26th, Lianyungang Housing and Construction Bureau issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market to reduce the down payment ratio of housing provident fund loans. Specifically, the minimum down payment ratio will be adjusted from 30% to 20% if the employees’ families are paid to purchase the first set of housing for provident fund loans.

　　In addition to the adjustment of the down payment ratio, the maximum amount of provident fund loans in many places has also increased significantly. At present, among the first-tier cities, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Shenzhen all propose to increase the amount of provident fund loans for families with many children. Guangzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued a notice on June 28th. In order to implement the positive birth support measures, if families with two or more children (at least one child is underage) use housing provident fund loans to purchase the first self-occupied housing, the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans will rise by 30%. In addition, Shanghai has implemented the housing provident fund support policy for families with many children, and the maximum loan limit for eligible families has been raised by 20%.

　　Wang Qing said that the recent continuous optimization of policies and measures by first-tier cities in terms of provident fund will help to reverse the weak property market since May. More importantly, this has released a signal that the policy of stabilizing the property market will be further overweight, which will drive other second-and third-tier cities to actively implement policies and guide the national real estate market to stabilize and recover as soon as possible.

　　Stable property market policy

　　Or continue to be introduced.

　　Since the beginning of this year, housing purchase support policies have been introduced intensively in various places, among which optimizing the provident fund policy is one of the important means to support housing consumption in various places. Chen Wenjing, director of market research at the Central Finger Research Institute, told the Securities Daily that since 2023, many policies have been introduced to increase the amount of provident fund loans, reduce the down payment ratio of provident fund, allow provident fund to pay down payment, support "business-to-public" loans, and increase the amount of provident fund for renting houses, which will not only increase the support of provident fund for buyers, but also improve the efficiency of provident fund use.

　　Chen Wenjing believes that there were some limitations in the extraction of housing provident fund before, but the policies of paying down payment and rent by urban provident fund and piloting flexible employment provident fund were introduced one after another, which expanded the scope of the use of provident fund, reflecting that the policies of various cities were more flexible, and there was still room for further improvement in most urban provident fund policies.

　　For the future, Wang Qing believes that the recent policies are increasing the support from both the supply and demand sides of the real estate industry, in combination with the gradual introduction of moderate relaxation of restrictions on purchases and sales, the issuance of housing subsidies, the extension of the time limit for the payment of land transfer fees, the implementation of the dynamic adjustment mechanism of mortgage interest rates, the increase of housing provident fund support, and the central bank’s continued implementation of the loan support plan for guaranteed housing. To some extent, this can also be regarded as an integral part of "strengthening macro-policy control". The follow-up real estate support policies are expected to be further strengthened, among which it is most critical to guide the downward trend of residential mortgage interest rates. (Reporter Peng Yu)