[A magnificent new era of 70 years of struggle — — The reporter will take the Long March Road again]

　　When human society entered the 21st century, the book "1000 Years of Mankind" summarized 100 events that had a great impact on human civilization in the past 1000 years. Among them, the Long March of the Red Army from China was selected together with the invention of gunpowder weapons.

　　The Long March traversed Yu Sheng, driving 25,000 miles, crossing nearly 100 rivers, climbing more than 40 high mountains and dangerous peaks, and passing through the vast wetlands with the highest altitude in the world.

　　"The wind and rain soaked the bones harder, and the wild vegetables became stronger. The officers and men are unanimous in their joys and sorrows, and the revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky. " Along the way, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants experienced more than 600 battles, rose constantly after several setbacks, and were hardened into steel after suffering.

　　Long March — — Harrison Salisbury, the author of an unheard-of story, said: "Reading the story of the Long March will make people realize once again that once the human spirit is aroused, its power is endless." The victory of the Long March is a great victory of ideals and beliefs.

　　Set out, the fire of ideals and beliefs burns high.

　　On October 8, 1934, Luo Binghui, the head of the Hong Jiu Legion, who was withdrawn from the Songmaoling Defence War, went to the front of the troops and said with a heavy tone, "The enemy’s artillery fire hit the gate of Ruijin, and we lost a year’s hard work. We have to make a big shift and leave the red zone where we have been fighting and living for many years. " Hearing this, many soldiers shed tears. The dull air presses everyone like a mountain. Immediately, Luo Binghui waved his arms vigorously and shouted: "Please firmly believe that the revolution must win! We must call back! "

　　Two days later, at dusk, 10 ferries on the Yudu River were crowded with teams crossing the river. In the team, many people can’t predict where chinese soviet republic and the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants will go. They don’t even know where to go next and how long it will take. But this group of soldiers with deep revolutionary ideals always believe that as long as they follow, they will win, and as long as they follow, they will win.

　　Knowing that the Red Army was leaving, the people brought a whole basket of corn, dried pumpkin, dried sweet potato and eggs to see them off. Women gathered together to give their shoes and mended clothes and socks to the Red Army. The children chased the team and stuffed a handful of fried beans into the pocket of the Red Army. The soldiers drank the strong wine brought by the villagers and embarked on a journey with the team.

　　On the eve of the Long March, the Red Army made its last "red expansion" in the Soviet area.

　　In Nanshan Town, Changting County, Fujian Province, there is a Red Army Bridge engraved with the slogan "Saving the country regardless of gender, age and age". At that time, there were four pillars engraved with markings for conscription, which were as high as rifles with spears. Young people could join the Red Army when they reached this height. Most of the more than 2,000 hot-blooded men who passed this line did not come back.

　　During the whole Soviet period, 100,000 workers and peasants’ children joined the Red Army and the Red Guard successively in western Fujian, and among the 86,000 people who participated in the Long March, 26,000 were children in western Fujian, but only 2,000 people remained when they arrived in northern Shaanxi. After that parting autumn night, many mothers, wives and children began to watch endlessly. And what many people finally wait for is just a martyr certificate.

　　Seventeen young adults from Huawu Village in Yeping Township, Ruijin, Jiangxi Province came to Houshan Hamaling on the eve of joining the army, and each of them planted a pine tree. They agreed that after the success of the revolution, they should return to their hometown and repay the villagers. If someone is "glorious", the living should not only respect the dead brothers, but also take good care of these pine trees. Today, 17 pines are lush, but their children have never returned.

　　More than 80 years later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a footnote for this period of history: the revolution was very difficult and may not be successful, but once the fire of ideals and beliefs in people’s hearts is lit, it will never go out, and it will surely advance wave after wave, even if it is unsuccessful at that time, it will surely succeed in the future!

　　The red flag fluttered and the bugle sounded. Soldiers, don’t go home. After crossing the river, the moon rose, and the marching team was like a snake. In the team, a little soldier asked the leader, "Look at this battle, where are we going?"

　　"Hit the enemy." The head said.

　　Follow and follow the Red Army to the end.

　　"What did you do during the Long March?" Deng Xiaoping’s daughter asked him.

　　"Follow." Deng Xiaoping replied.

　　How many people have finished the Long March in this way.

　　"Overthrow the rule of imperialism" and "confiscate all the land of the landlord class, and the cultivated land belongs to the peasants" … … This is the content of Ten Platforms of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the wall of Nanyaojie Land Temple in Youyang, Chongqing. Trekking along the road the Red Army traveled to Qian Shan and fighting for thousands of waters, the reporter saw many slogans of the Red Army during the Long March — — "The Red Army fights for the land and farmers", "Workers and peasants unite as one, overthrow the local tyrants and divide the land" … … Such words can be seen almost everywhere on the road that the Red Army has traveled.

　　This March across most of China is also a great expedition to spread ideals and beliefs. While measuring the mountains and rivers of the motherland with footsteps, the Red Army has given the impoverished peasants, craftsmen and unemployed workers living at the bottom of China society unprecedented yearning and hope. Where the red flag with sickle and axe appears, there is an awakening look. Through the slogans and slogans of the Red Army, the people who are struggling in misery and poverty know for the first time that the Red Army’s expedition is to overthrow the immortal emperor, change all injustice in the world and create a new world without exploitation and oppression. When they witnessed the "red bandits" in the mouth of vigilantes breaking down prisons and opening granaries, they firmly believed that they could change their destiny by picking up hoes, hammers or even just a wooden stick around them. Follow that flag all the way away, and the end of the road is their dream China. As a result, the mother sent her son, the wife sent her husband, and the brothers fought for the Red Army. Every "red expansion" on the Long March was such a scene.

　　They believe that by following them, they can control their own destiny and usher in a new life.

　　Jiang Xiuying, a soldier of the Red Army, ran out of the family of a child bride and joined the Red Army with her mother and family who were slaves. When crossing the snowy mountain, Jiang Xiuying’s toes were frozen. In order to keep up with the marching team, she cut off the rotten toes with an axe. She knew that she had to follow the Red Army, because she had "lived enough" in the old society. Only in the Red Army, she was a person, and only by following the Red Army, could she live as an adult.

　　They believe that if they follow, they can break the injustice in the world and eliminate those who abuse their power for their own good.

　　An Dengbang, the toast of Jiazhu Temple in Zhenping, Songpan County, Sichuan Province, voluntarily gave up the high-ranking officials and generous living environment of the Kuomintang government, and was even wanted for a time because he was dissatisfied with their extortion and oppression of the Qiang people. He led more than 300 Qiang warriors to join the ragged Red Army. Because he knows that this team can break the shackles of the old world and bring equality and freedom to the villagers. In August 1935, An Dengbang’s body was found on his way to raise food, and his blood stained the grass and yellow flowers around him.

　　They believe that if you follow, there will be hope for life; Follow along and the country will have hope.

　　In 1934, the Qiandong Independent Division was ambushed by the enemy in Xiushan, Chongqing, and Duan Suquan, the political commissar, was shot and wounded and separated from the troops. With the help of local villager Li Mufu, he hid in the cave for more than a month. Being able to walk a little, Duan Suquan insisted on looking for troops. He limped and pretended to be a beggar, begging all the way to catch up with the troops, and finally he had no choice but to return to his hometown of Chaling, Hunan. Three years later, once he found out the location of the Red Army, Duan Suquan traveled thousands of miles to rejoin the team.

　　In the Long March Museum of the Red Army in Diqing, Yunnan, the reporter saw a photo taken by several Tibetan soldiers in Yan ‘an after the Long March. In the photo, the sun was shining and the smiles on the soldiers’ faces were even brighter. Next to the photo is "Wish — — The lyrics of "Love Song of a Tibetan Warrior": "How can the rushing Yalong River go backwards? The flying arrow that left the string will never turn back. Our common wish is to go all the way with the Red Army."

　　Move forward, for there is more ambition for sacrifice.

　　On the day the Central Red Army set out, Liu Bojian, who was ordered to stay in the Soviet area and served as the director of the political department of the Gannan Military Region, built a bridge over the Duhe River to escort the main Red Army out of the Soviet area. Many years later, Ye Jianying, a good friend, remembered his busy back that day and wrote the poem "On the beam, Bo Jian came to strike the building, and Jing Qing’s heroism gradually left his feelings", while Liu Bojian was captured and sacrificed in March 1935.

　　Revolution and sacrifice always go hand in hand. According to statistics, a total of 100,000 soldiers died heroically in the Long March. When the Red Army set out, there were more than 80,000 people, and when it arrived in northern Shaanxi, there were only six or seven thousand people. On the journey of this army, an average of one Red Army soldier fell every 300 meters. However, as General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, hardship can destroy people’s bodies, and death can take away people’s lives, but no force can shake the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideals and beliefs.

　　In the Battle of Xiangjiang River, the Red Thirty-fourth Division, known as the "Desperate Defender Division", fought for four days with an enemy more than ten times its own. Chen Shuxiang, the teacher, was shot in the abdomen and was captured in a coma. The security commander of Dao County of Kuomintang put Chen Shuxiang on a stretcher, and he personally supervised and escorted him to Changsha for credit. On the winding mountain road, the foot of the soldier carrying the stretcher slipped, only to see that Chen Shuxiang had already pulled his intestines out of the wound without saying a word and twisted them by hand. The Kuomintang army cut off Chen Shuxiang’s head and hung it on the wall of Xiaowumen in Changsha, where Chen Shuxiang was born. That year, 29-year-old Chen Shuxiang returned to his hometown in such a heroic way, and realized his oath of "shedding the last drop of blood for Soviet New China".

　　On this red ribbon dyed with blood, people die every day. On the towering snow-capped mountains, the frozen Red Army still points to the direction of the troops. In the vast grassland, many soldiers scrambled to try poisonous weeds.

　　There are even greater sacrifices. From 1934 to 1937, 800,000 families of the Red Army were killed by the Kuomintang in the Soviet area, 66 families of Xu Haidong were killed, and more than 100 families of He Long were killed … … Despite this, on the Long March, the masses still greeted the Red Army in pots and served as guides to raise food and materials for the Red Army. Some villagers even starved to death on the way to deliver food to the Red Army. After the Red Army troops left, the local people still persisted in their struggle, hiding and taking good care of the Red Army wounded, calmly facing the butcher’s knives of the returning group, and sacrificing their lives to protect the Red Army, because they always believed in this ragged but firm-minded team.

　　More than 80 years after this stirring time, the reporter saw this sentence from the book "Glory of Suffering" at the Red Army’s Grassland Monument in Riganqiao Wetland, Hongyuan County, Sichuan Province — — Any nation needs its own hero. The real hero has that profound tragic meaning: sowing, but not taking part in the harvest. This is the national backbone. They went through a lot of hardships, and we gained glory. (Reporter Liu Huadong, Jin Wei)

　　How many "smiling angels" are there in the Yangtze River?

　　September 29

　　In 2022, the Yangtze finless porpoise scientific research came to an end.

　　The answer will be given by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Announce to the public in a unified way

　　The finless porpoise mother and son are playing in the Yichang section. Correspondent Yang Heshe

　　In 2006, 2012 and 2017, plus the just-concluded 2022 Yangtze finless porpoise scientific research, the finless porpoise tracing every five years has attracted much attention.

　　This expedition, which has been searching for finless porpoises for more than 10 days in the main stream of the 1,600 km Yangtze River, ruled out the hypothetical result that the international joint investigation team went extinct more than 10 years ago.

　　From Yichang to Chenglingji

　　The finless porpoise was found many times in the scientific research.

　　In September, the river is blue, the sky is blue, and the trees on both sides of the Yangtze River are lush. The reporter followed two scientific research ships, 020 and 025, down the river and went straight from Yichang to Chenglingji, 390 kilometers away.

　　Yanghe, who lived by Yichang River since childhood, often saw finless porpoises when he was a child. As he got older, he couldn’t see the finless porpoise. He felt it was a pity. In October 2019, after retirement, Yang He happened to see the finless porpoise on the riverside, but he never found it again a few weeks later. Yang He felt very curious and began to look for the finless porpoise with his lens.

　　"Where did the finless porpoise go?" Yang He began to crouch by the river with a camera every day, eating instant noodles and compressed biscuits at noon every day, and the longest time was to search for finless porpoises continuously for half a year.

　　In three years, Yang He took hundreds of thousands of photos of finless porpoises. In Yang He’s eyes, the appearance of the finless porpoise is fleeting, and the speed of shooting the finless porpoise should be seized. The cameras are all continuous shooting, and it is normal to take about 500 photos a day and 15,000 photos a month. Finally, dozens of photos of the finless porpoise were selected.

　　The finless porpoise mother and son are playing in the Yichang section. Correspondent Yang Heshe

　　Yang He has changed from a photographer to a finless porpoise watcher, and thus has become a "special observer" of the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. On September 19th, under the guidance of Yang He, the expedition team found a group of finless porpoises in the waters below Gezhouba, and the small finless porpoises were photographed by Yang He on the shore.

　　"This group of finless porpoises has 3 families, with 8 to 10 heads." Yang He identified the finless porpoises by their birthmarks and scars. In his eyes, each finless porpoise has a different color and temperament. He probably knows them all, and he can even clearly distinguish the identities of two small finless porpoises.

　　Yang He searched for the finless porpoise in the same way as the expedition team visually observed the finless porpoise. It is a comprehensive process to find finless porpoises and know the number of finless porpoises on the scientific research ship, which mainly adopts visual observation, passive acoustic monitoring and DNA analysis of water samples at the same time, with visual observation as the main one and the other two as the auxiliary ones.

　　In 1990s, the Yangtze finless porpoise population in the main stream of the Yangtze River was about 2,550, in 2006 it was about 1,800, in 2012 it was about 1,040, and in 2017, the results of ecological scientific investigation showed that the Yangtze finless porpoise population was about 1,012. The data show that the trend of the population decline of Yangtze finless porpoise has been initially curbed.

　　The 4th Yangtze finless porpoise basin-wide scientific expedition is the first scientific expedition since the Yangtze River was banned for ten years. Compared with the finless porpoise expeditions in 2006, 2012 and 2017, this expedition has unprecedented organizational specifications, participants and water coverage. The whole scientific research was carried out in four sections in the 1600-kilometer section of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and was carried out simultaneously by more than 120 expedition members and more than 20 fishery boats, covering the main stream of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and some tributaries.

　　2022 Yangtze finless porpoise scientific research ship. Reporter Miao Jian photo

　　The Yangtze River has been closed to fishing for less than two years.

　　The growth of finless porpoise has lag effect.

　　On September 25th, No.020 and No.025 scientific research vessels ran 390km from Yichang to Chenglingji River. Not only finless porpoises were found in Yichang and Chenglingji River, but also many finless porpoises were found along the scientific research, which made many scientific research observers quite excited and felt that the finless porpoises were growing rapidly.

　　Hao Yujiang, the captain of the expedition team and an associate researcher at the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences who participated in the Yangtze finless porpoise expedition for three times, said: "Many people think that with the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, the finless porpoise will increase substantially, but it is not so fast." The ban on fishing in the Yangtze River is beneficial to finless porpoises, which feed on fish, and the water pollutants from ships in the Yangtze River trunk line basically achieve "zero emission". However, the Yangtze River has been closed to fishing for less than two years. The finless porpoise is the top creature in the ecosystem and will not grow as fast as fish. The growth of the finless porpoise has a lag effect.

　　Hao Yujiang told reporters that the reason why it is difficult for finless porpoises to grow rapidly has a lot to do with the long breeding cycle of finless porpoises. The sexual maturity of finless porpoises is generally 5 years old, and it is not easy for newly sexually mature finless porpoises to get pregnant until they are seven or eight years old, and the pregnancy period is 12 months, which is longer than that of human beings. The finless porpoise is a singleton, and the lactation period is generally 6 months. After birth, it lives with its mother for one to two years, and its reproductive cycle and life cycle are relatively long, which is very similar to human beings.

　　The finless porpoise mother and son are playing in the Yichang section. Correspondent Yang Heshe

　　Environmental carrying capacity of finless porpoise

　　Up to four or five thousand heads

　　"The current purpose of protecting finless porpoises is to hope that they will not be protected in the future, which will take a long process." Wang Kexiong, a researcher at the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River provided an opportunity for the protection of finless porpoises, but the adverse factors such as coastal wetland desertification, river solidification and high-intensity underwater shipping noise still existed.

　　"What is the IQ of the finless porpoise? At present, we have not done this research, and there is no test standard suitable for the finless porpoise. No one has tested it. Naturally, it is impossible to know whether there is an IQ of a 5-year-old human child." Hao Yujiang said.

　　Hao Yujiang said that the environmental carrying capacity of finless porpoises depends on the recovery of fish resources in the Yangtze River. The better the recovery, the greater the environmental capacity. On the other hand, there is the influence of shipping. According to historical investigation, in the early 1990s, there should be about 3,600 to 4,000 finless porpoises, or even more. Therefore, the environmental capacity of finless porpoises is no problem when it is four or five thousand, and it can basically get rid of the "extreme danger".

　　A finless porpoise is fishing to eat. Correspondent Yang Heshe

　　Tianezhou nature reserve

　　The finless porpoise has the largest population and export.

　　The reporter saw in the finless porpoise garden of Tianezhou Yangtze finless porpoise reserve that two finless porpoises were breathing from time to time in a cage with a length and width of 15 meters and a depth of 7 meters.

　　At present, there are five ex-situ conservation areas of finless porpoise in China, and Tianezhou Conservation Area has the largest population and export. Since 2015, Tianezhou Nature Reserve has exported 24 finless porpoises to Xinluo section of the Yangtze River (the junction of honghu city, chibi city, Jiayu County and Linxiang City, Hunan Province), Hewang Temple in Jianli, Hubei Province, Tongling, Anhui Province and other suitable habitats.

　　The finless porpoise in Tianezhou Yangtze finless porpoise reserve surfaced. Reporter Miao Jian photo

　　Three Gorges area

　　Suitable for the survival of Yangtze finless porpoise

　　Tao Le, head of the patrol management section of Swan Island Nature Reserve, told the reporter that due to the drought, the water surface of the old Yangtze River in Swan Island is much higher than that of the Yangtze River. They set up a pumping station along the Yangtze River to divert water for supply. Now the average water depth of the old Yangtze River is 4.5 meters, and the deepest part is more than 20 meters, which ensures the life of finless porpoises. At present, there are more than 80 finless porpoises in the old course of Swan Island, and the bearing capacity of finless porpoises is saturated. In the future, it is ready to release some finless porpoises back to the Yangtze River.

　　The finless porpoise can’t bear it if it doesn’t surface for 3 minutes to breathe. Hao Yujiang envisioned the Three Gorges reservoir area, Gezhouba reservoir area or other large-scale deep-water reservoir areas as a "refuge" for finless porpoises in extreme climate.

　　Historically, the distribution of finless porpoises has only reached Yichang section, and if it goes up, the water flow is too fast, so finless porpoises are not suitable for living in rapids and can only live in relatively gentle water. In the past, there were no dams, and Yichang was the farthest place that finless porpoises could reach in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Instead, there are Gezhouba and Three Gorges Dam, which have formed a better environment for finless porpoises, especially the Three Gorges reservoir area, which is deep in water and large in water area, and is suitable for the survival of finless porpoises in the Yangtze River.

　　Reporter Yang Jiafeng

　　In marriage, husband and wife should be loyal and love each other. However, some people can’t resist the temptation and choose to leave after doing immoral things. In a broken marriage, can the cheater really get away with it? How should the innocent party protect its legitimate rights and interests?

　　Case review

　　Ex-husband cheated in marriage. Ex-wife asked for compensation

　　In July 2019, Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li divorced due to emotional breakdown agreement. In August 2019, Xiao Zhang remarried with others. After the divorce, Xiaoli and Xiao Zhang’s parents live in the same community. On this day, Xiaoli accidentally discovered that a child seat was added to Xiao Zhang’s parents’ bicycle, which made her feel puzzled. Later, she found that Xiao Zhang and his current wife had a son in March 2020, and it was still the marriage duration of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li. Xiao Li felt that this had a great impact on her psychology. In February 2022, Xiao Li was diagnosed as anxiety and depression by the hospital. Therefore, Xiaoli sued Xiao Zhang to the court. Xiaoli believed that Xiao Zhang violated the duty of loyalty, cohabited with others and had children during the marriage relationship, which seriously damaged his legitimate rights and interests and caused great mental damage. Therefore, he asked Xiao Zhang to pay himself compensation of 100,000 yuan for mental damage.

　　Regarding his ex-wife’s claim, Xiao Zhang argued that on the one hand, as far as the facts are concerned, the two divorced because of their incompatible personalities and could not continue to live together. During the marriage, they either rented a house outside or went back to their parents’ house, and there was no cohabitation with others. At the same time, Xiao Zhang thinks that the conditions of Xiaoli’s divorce agreement are very harsh, and he also accepts and basically fulfills them. On the other hand, Xiao Zhang thinks that Xiaoli didn’t file damages until more than two years after the divorce, so the law at that time, namely the provisions of Judicial Interpretation II of Marriage Law, should be applied. scheduled period, who filed a lawsuit more than one year after two years, should not pay compensation herself. The two argued endlessly about this.

　　Court hearing

　　Evidence of infidelity is conclusive. Ex-husband pays 100 thousand

　　The second paragraph of Article 1043 of the Civil Code stipulates that husband and wife should be faithful to each other, respect each other and care for each other; Family members should respect the old and love the young, help each other and maintain equal, harmonious and civilized marriage and family relations.

　　Article 1091 of the Civil Code stipulates that if one of the following circumstances leads to divorce, the innocent party has the right to claim damages: (1) bigamy; (2) Living with others; (3) committing domestic violence; (4) maltreating or abandoning family members; (five) there are other major faults.

　　The court found through trial that Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li agreed to divorce on July 25, 2019, and their daughters were raised by Xiao Li. Xiao Zhang paid her daughter’s living expenses of 6,000 yuan per month after the divorce, and the tuition, medical expenses and insurance fees were paid separately. On August 7, 2019, Xiao Zhang registered marriage with others. After the marriage, the two parties had a son Xiaoming on March 5, 2020. According to the first registration form of the Birth Medical Certificate issued by a hospital in Beijing, Xiaoming was born on March 5, 2020, and his gestational age was 40 weeks and 1 day. In addition, on February 14, 2022, according to the court’s investigation order, Xiaoli entrusted a lawyer to the police station to issue a certificate letter, which proved that Xiao Ming was the son of Xiao Zhang and the date of birth was March 5, 2020. In addition, on February 9, 2022, Xiaoli went to a hospital for anxiety and depression. According to the case records of the psychiatric outpatient department of the hospital, Xiaoli complained of irritability, depression and poor sleep, and was diagnosed as insomnia, anxiety and depression.

　　The court held that regarding the application of the law to the dispute between the two parties, according to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China (II), if a party filed a claim for damages to the people’s court on the grounds of the provisions of Article 46 of the Marriage Law after going through the divorce registration formalities at the marriage registration office, the people’s court shall accept it. However, if the parties have explicitly given up the request when they agreed to divorce, or put it forward one year after the divorce registration, it will not be supported. According to Article 89 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of Marriage and Family Compilation in the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), "if a party files a claim for damages to the people’s court on the grounds of Article 1091 of the Civil Code after going through the divorce registration formalities in the marriage registration office, the people’s court shall accept it. However, the parties have clearly stated that they will give up the request when they agree to divorce, and the people’s court will not support it. " The specific infringement facts in this case can be determined that the pregnancy time of Xiao Zhang’s son born with others occurred during the marriage relationship between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li, that is, Xiao Zhang had sexual relations with others during the marriage relationship with Xiao Li, according to the first registration form and the Birth Medical Certificate issued by a Beijing hospital in Beijing. According to the certificate letter issued by Xiaoli’s police station and the psychiatric outpatient cases of a hospital,It can be concluded that Xiaoli only learned of Xiao Zhang’s infringement in early 2022, that is, the infringement result occurred after the implementation of the Civil Code. According to the provisions of the Civil Code on tort liability, the infringement occurred before the implementation of the Civil Code, and the infringement damage result occurred after the implementation of the Civil Code, so the legal provisions of the Civil Code should be applied.

　　Therefore, Xiao Zhang had sexual relations with others during the marriage relationship with Xiao Li, and gave birth to children, which was in line with the provisions of Article 1091 of the Civil Code for damages. Xiao Li’s request for ordering Xiao Zhang to pay him 100,000 yuan for mental damages was justified and in line with the law. Regarding Xiao Zhang’s reply, there is no factual and legal basis, and the court will not accept it. In the end, the court ruled that Xiao Zhang paid Xiaoli 100,000 yuan for mental damages.

　　Judge’s prompt

　　How to exercise the claim for divorce damages?

　　Divorce damage compensation refers to a legal system in which the spouse’s major fault leads to the breakdown of the marriage relationship, and the fault party should compensate the innocent party for the loss. Divorce damages include material damages and mental damages, and the amount of compensation can be agreed by the husband and wife. If the agreement fails, the court will determine it as appropriate. The system of divorce damages is a kind of relief given by law to the innocent party in marriage at the time of divorce. On the basis of the Marriage Law, the Civil Code has added "other major faults" as the bottom clause that can be applied to divorce damages, and included some situations that did cause serious damage to the other party into the scope of damages, further improving the divorce damages system. "There are other major faults", that is, other behaviors that violate marriage and family obligations in marriage, such as adultery, drug abuse, gambling and whoring, are generally determined by the court according to the circumstances of the case.

　　Judge Zhou Tao of the Juvenile Family Court of Xicheng District People’s Court said that according to relevant laws and regulations, the subject of the claim for divorce damages can only be the innocent spouse. It is proposed by the innocent party to his legal spouse, that is, the guilty party. The third party who commits bigamy, cohabitation, adultery and other acts with the fault party is not the subject of compensation obligation in the divorce damage compensation system, and the fault-free party cannot claim compensation from the "third party" in divorce proceedings. If both husband and wife are at fault, neither of them can claim damages. In the case of divorce proceedings, if the innocent party, as the plaintiff, files a claim for divorce damages to the people’s court, it must be filed at the same time as the divorce proceedings. If the innocent party, as the defendant, does not agree to the divorce and does not file a claim for divorce damages, he can file a separate lawsuit for divorce in the future. In view of the case of divorce by agreement, if the divorce registration formalities have been completed in the marriage registration office, the people’s court may still file a claim for divorce damages with the court, but the people’s court will not support it if the request has been explicitly abandoned at the time of divorce by agreement.

　　During the marriage relationship, the violation of loyalty obligations by either spouse will often constitute an infringement of the other spouse’s rights, causing the other spouse to suffer both material and spiritual damage. It is the need to promote equal, harmonious and civilized marriage and family relations, and also the protection of social public interests to make the wrong party punished for the damage and the innocent party compensated and relieved for the damaged rights.

　　Text/Tian Jing Ma Jiakai (Beijing Xicheng Court)

In the middle of this month, the Central Radio and Television General Station and the Organizing Committee of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou launched the Asian Games Art Creation Season for Asian artists. Nearly 100 outstanding Asian artists and people from all walks of life participated in it, and their works can be seen in many Asian Games venues and main media centers.

In the main media center of Hangzhou Asian Games, the home base of Chinese and foreign media, a statue of Golden Pine is like a hospitable host, welcoming all media in the main media center.The work "Golden Pine welcomes guests" comes from Zhu Bingren Bronze Sculpture Art Museum.

China arts and crafts master Zhu Bingren:In fact, we can see some of my works on display in many venues of the Asian Games, with a total number of more than 100 pieces. They are also gifts for the Asian Games as artists, and they are also used to welcome these athletes of the Asian Games.

What attracted us most when we came to Zhu Bingren Bronze Sculpture Art Museum was the art exhibition dedicated to the Asian Games.Many of the works in it were specially created by Zhu Bingren for the Asian Games, especially this "Three Seal of Hearts" was created by Zhu Bingren in collaboration with two other masters, and can be bought in franchised stores.

Of all the works created for the Asian Games, Zhu Bingren likes the Dancer best. The abstract structure gives the audience the greatest imagination. For example, does he look like an Asian Games torchbearer who is carrying the flame, and when they are combined, they look like performers who are singing and dancing to welcome the Asian Games.

This art of melting copper was discovered by Zhu Bingren in a fire, and the free flowing form of copper after melting gave him artistic inspiration. For the first time in the history of Asian Games, the artistic creation season of Asian artists in Hangzhou Asian Games has given artists like Zhu Bingren more creative space.

China arts and crafts master Zhu Bingren:How can art and sports, art and our culture be more closely combined, especially with international exchanges, so that we can show our best and most beautiful things to the people of Asia and the people of the world.

Welcome to [Autohome Xuzhou Promotion Channel] to bring you the latest car market trends. Currently, the high-profile luxury SUV model is being held in Xuzhou with an exciting promotion. The maximum discount for this distinguished car is as high as 174,900 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been adjusted to 472,000 yuan. This price adjustment provides consumers with a great opportunity to buy a car that should not be missed. If you are interested in the Volvo XC90, be sure to click "Chatty Car Price" in the quotation form to get the latest promotion information and get higher car purchase discounts. Don’t miss this opportunity to save money and enjoy a high-quality driving experience!

[Appearance]
The Volvo XC90, a luxury mid-size SUV, attracts a lot of attention with its exquisite exterior design and unique Nordic style. In the front part, the classic Quake LED daytime running lights are used, and the wide straight waterfall air intake grille is matched, showing the perfect combination of power and elegance. The overall body line is smooth, and the full front and wide body ratio highlight its luxury and stability. In the details, the chrome decoration and the body line echo each other to create a delicate visual effect.

The Volvo XC90 presents elegant side lines with its refined body proportions. The length, width and height of the car are 4953mm * 1958mm * 1778mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2984mm, ensuring the comfort of the interior space. The tire specifications are unique, with 275/45 R20 tires on the front and rear, and the dynamic wheel design not only enhances the driving stability, but also adds to the visual impact of the vehicle.

The interior of the Volvo XC90 is designed with luxury and comfort at the core, showing a Nordic minimalist style. The steering wheel is wrapped in exquisite leather to provide a good grip, while supporting manual up and down and front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of the driver. The center console is equipped with a 9-inch touch screen, with a rich built-in multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, which is convenient to operate and enhances the convenience of driving. The seats are made of advanced leather, and the main and passenger seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and multi-directional adjustment, including high and low waist support, to ensure passenger comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating functions, while the driver’s seat has an additional power seat memory to adapt to different driving habits. The flexible seating arrangement and the rear seats support proportional reclining, providing ample space utilization. Together, these configurations create an interior experience that is both functional and luxurious.

OK, based on the information you provided, I have generated the following engine introduction for you:

Equipped with a 2.0T engine, capable of delivering 184 kilowatts of power and a maximum torque of 350 Nm, this engine’s 250 horsepower, combined with an 8-speed automatic transmission, provides the Volvo XC90 with efficient and smooth power performance.

Overall, the Volvo XC90 has undoubtedly won high praise from Autohome owners in terms of exterior design. The domineering body lines and unique headlight design he mentioned are undoubtedly its charm. Such careful design not only meets his demand for personalization, but also enhances the visual enjoyment during driving. For those drivers who pursue quality and design sense, the XC90 is undoubtedly an option not to be missed.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying) On December 26, the State Administration of Radio and Television held a press conference in Beijing, announcing that the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program ratings of the State Administration of Radio and Television was basically completed and put into trial operation.

Press conference site

　　At the press conference, Yu Ying, president of the Radio and Television Planning Institute of the State Administration of Radio and Television, introduced the relevant situation.

　　China’s ratings survey began in the mid-1980s, mainly using corresponding technical means and methods, such as using recorders and sampling surveys, to investigate, count and analyze the audience’s viewing of programs. Relevant data can be used as a reference to measure the copyright value of corresponding programs and the advertising value of corresponding time periods. With the rapid development of information network technology, the increasingly fierce media competition and the deepening of industry reform and innovation, audience survey has attracted more and more attention from all sides. At the same time, it also puts forward new and higher requirements for further improving the methods and means of audience survey by using new technologies and effectively enhancing the scientificity, timeliness, security and authority of audience survey.

　　The big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program viewing, which was put into trial operation this time, mainly collects the viewing behavior data of a large sample of users by establishing a secure channel with network transmission institutions, and outputs 30 core indicators such as the number of users on, users watching, ratings and market share after cleaning, conversion, analysis and mining. The system has the following obvious advantages:

　　First, there are many samples, wide coverage, and super-large information sources. At the beginning, the system collects the viewing data of 40 million cable TV and IPTV sample users, covering a variety of viewing methods such as live broadcast, review and on-demand, and will gradually expand to hundreds of millions of sample sizes to achieve full coverage of samples.

　　The second is big data and cloud computing, and real-time processing is accurate to the home. It can not only reflect the viewing situation of popular programs and prime time, but also accurately capture the viewing characteristics of minority programs and marginal time. For example, if 500 sample users are selected from 5 million users in a city, the programs that these 500 sample users have not seen will be counted as "zero viewing"; But in the large sample statistics of the system, even if 1‰ The low ratings will also leave a mark.

　　The third is to prevent manipulation and pollution, and solve the problem of viewing fraud. The data collection, cleaning, analysis and presentation of the system are seamlessly connected, and the whole process is automated and closed, which can effectively prevent human manipulation. Based on massive data statistics, the influence of individual sample data pollution on statistical results can be ignored. Similarly, for a city with 5 million users, if the user data of 5 out of 500 samples are polluted for a program, the audience rating of the program can be increased or decreased by 1%. If the real audience rating of the program is 2%, the statistical deviation can reach 50%. For this system, this situation will only affect the ratings of the program by one millionth, and the statistical error is basically negligible.

　　Fourth, multi-dimensional, all-round, comprehensive evaluation leads development. The system can not only provide objective and true viewing statistics, but also build an all-round comprehensive evaluation model of programs based on multi-dimensional modeling and analysis of program communication, guidance, influence and credibility, combined with ideological, innovative and professional program quality elements. Through deep mining and timely feedback of viewing data, it can also be used to guide content selection, material integration, demand combination, analysis and prediction, creative production, change the traditional program production mode, and promote the high-quality development of radio and television content with big data.

　　The fifth is all-media, openness and a new orientation for the future. The system actively adapts to the development trend of technology and communication, and will comprehensively cover different communication channels such as cable TV, direct broadcast satellite, IPTV, Internet TV and network audio-visual field, and preset the new positioning and model under the general trend of national cable TV network integration and 5G mobile application in advance.

　　State Administration of Radio and Television, Central Radio and Television Station, National Bureau of Statistics, many provincial cable TV network companies, IPTV transmission service enterprises, radio and television stations and other relevant departments and experts from some scientific research institutes and universities attended the press conference.

On Autohome Zhoushan Promotion Channel, we bring exciting news that luxury SUVs are holding a grand promotion in Zhoushan area. This price reduction is unprecedented, and you can enjoy up to 174,900 car purchase subsidies, so that the Volvo XC90, which originally started at 472,000, has the opportunity to enter the consumer’s vision at a more affordable price. To seize this rare car purchase opportunity, consumers can directly click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the latest market discount information and strive for higher car purchase discounts.

In terms of appearance, the Volvo XC90 shows the style of Nordic luxury with its exquisite and atmospheric design. The front face features family-style Thor’s Hammer LED headlights and a straight waterfall air intake grille, showing the perfect fusion of power and technology. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is stable and elegant, and the details are full of luxury quality, bringing users a very high visual enjoyment.

The side lines of the Volvo XC90 are smooth and powerful, showing the perfect fusion of elegance and dynamics. The body size is 4953mm*1958mm*1778mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2984mm, providing sufficient protection for the interior space. The tire size is 275/45 R20, which is unified front and rear, and matched with the exquisite wheel design, which not only enhances the driving stability, but also adds to the visual impact of the vehicle. Overall, the side shape of the XC90 reflects the style and practicality of a luxury SUV.

[Interior introduction]
The interior style of the Volvo XC90 continues the brand’s Nordic simplicity and luxury concept, creating an elegant interior space with exquisite craftsmanship and comfortable materials. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which not only feels delicate to the touch, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustments to ensure that drivers can find the most comfortable grip angle under different driving needs. The 9-inch central control screen is clear and easy to operate, integrates multimedia systems, navigation, phone and air conditioning and other functions, supports automatic speech recognition control, which improves driving convenience.

The seats are made of high-grade leather, and the seat cushions and backrests are carefully designed. The main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support, providing a full range of comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating function to ensure the comfort of passengers in the cold season. In addition, the driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function, which is convenient for memory and quick adjustment to personal habits of driving posture. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing a variety of space solutions for daily storage or long-distance travel.

Overall, Autohome owners are enthusiastic and positive about the Volvo XC90. He emphasizes the advantages of the Volvo brand and the safety performance of the vehicle, as well as the impressive exterior design. Driving the XC90, the owner not only enjoys a high-quality driving experience, but also gains full confidence and attention from others. The Volvo XC90 undoubtedly meets the dual needs of consumers for safety and fashion, and is a reliable luxury SUV choice.

　　At 11 o’clock in the morning on October 13th.

　　New Lu Yang, Ehu Town, Xishan District, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province

　　A gas explosion occurred in a snack bar.

　　Nine people have been killed and 10 injured.

　　After the accident,

　　A story about when the gas is on fire

　　Fire training video of whether to put out the fire or close the valve first.

　　Aroused a lot of attention from netizens.

　　In the video

　　A man in a white uniform claimed

　　After gas explosion, put out the fire first and then close the valve.

　　Weibo, official of the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Emergency Management Department

　　@ China Fire responded quickly:

　　The man in the "white uniform"

　　Not a fireman!

　　Don’t be misled by it!

　　How to deal with the fire of liquefied gas cylinders

　　@ China Fire also released an authoritative answer:

　　According to the site conditions

　　Take different disposal measures

　　First kind

　　When the valve of liquefied gas cylinder is intact, the first choice is to close the valve, and the fire will go out when the valve is closed.The situation circulating on the Internet that "put out the fire first, then close the valve, otherwise it will backfire and lead to explosion" will not happen when the liquefied gas cylinder is on fire. Only when the gas pipeline is on fire, if the valve is closed quickly, the pressure in the pipeline will drop rapidly, and the pressure outside the pipeline is greater than the pressure inside, so that the fire will be pressed into the pipeline to cause tempering.

　　When dealing with the fire of gas pipeline, firefighters will first slowly close the pipeline valve to the minimum state, and then close the valve to put out the fire after minimizing the flame. This is to prevent backfire. The bottle body and bottle mouth of liquefied gas steel bottle are relatively small, and the pressure is relatively small, so there will be no pressure difference, and the pressure inside the liquefied gas steel bottle is greater than that outside.

　　the second type

　　If the valve of the burning liquefied gas cylinder is damaged, it is not necessary to put out the fire. First, carry the liquefied gas cylinder to an open area to stand and place it, then cool the cylinder with water and wait for the liquefied gas to burn completely.; If the burning liquefied gas cylinder can’t be transferred in residents’ homes, it is well ventilated and there are no combustibles around, you can put out the fire first, then block the bottle mouth with wet rags and other items, and send it to a professional liquefied gas station for disposal.

　　The third kind

　　If the liquefied gas cylinder falls to the ground horizontally and the flame burns downward, the cylinder is easily heated by the flame. After reaching a certain temperature, the liquefied gas in the bottle is heated and expanded, and the bottle body is prone to physical explosion.

　　Once again, in the case of unpredictable and incompetent disposal, you should call 119 at the first time, wait for firefighters to be on the scene for disposal, and don’t let the burning bottle fall to the ground.

　　A large-scale protest broke out in Israel. The picture shows the Israeli police removing roadblocks during the demonstration.

　　Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed Defense Minister Joyaf galante on 26th, which triggered large-scale demonstrations in many places and pushed the recent protests against the government’s insistence on promoting judicial reform to a new climax.

　　Galante’s sudden dismissal was related to his remarks calling on Netanyahu to suspend judicial reform. According to the analysis of Associated Press, galante’s dismissal means that Netanyahu and his allies may "soar" on the road of judicial reform.

　　No longer trust.

　　The first cabinet member who opposed the reform was dismissed.

　　On the 26th, the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office suddenly announced the dismissal of galante’s post as defense chief, without explaining the reason or specifying his successor. Netanyahu then tweeted on social media that the forces hindering judicial reform must be resisted.

　　According to the Associated Press, the Israeli government official in charge of public relations, Garrett Ateba-Lian, reported that Netanyahu called galante to his office and informed him that he had been dismissed because he "had no trust in galante".

　　Galante, 64, was an admiral. On the 25th, he called on the government to suspend the judicial reform before the "Independence Day" holiday on April 26th, otherwise it would cause chaos in the army and pose a threat to Israel’s national security.

　　After taking office in December last year, the government led by Netanyahu devoted itself to promoting judicial reform, with a view to enhancing the influence of the government in the country’s political life and weakening the power of the Supreme Court. This move caused an uproar in Israel.

　　Israeli public opinion pointed out that if the judicial reform of Netanyahu’s government is implemented, it will be the most "subversive" political change since the founding of Israel in 1948. Protests have been going on for three months.

　　Galante is the first senior official in the Likud group led by Netanyahu who openly opposes the promotion of judicial reform. After his dismissal, he wrote on Twitter that national security "has always been and will be my life’s mission in the future."

　　The Associated Press reported that Avi Dichter, former director of the Israeli National Security Administration, may succeed galante. Dichter previously claimed to join galante in calling for the suspension of judicial reform, but he announced his support for Netanyahu on 26th.

　　Multi-party dissatisfaction

　　Jerusalem and other places triggered large-scale protests.

　　Galante’s dismissal triggered large-scale protests in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa and Beersheba. Demonstrators took to the streets waving Israeli flags, and the police had to use water cannons to disperse the angry demonstrators.

　　The leader of the Israeli opposition party criticized Netanyahu for "crossing the red line". Former Prime Minister Yael Lapid and former Defense Minister Benny Ganz issued a statement saying: "National security cannot be a card in the political game."

　　Asaf Zamir, Israeli Consul General in new york, announced his resignation on 26th to show his dissatisfaction.

　　According to the analysis of Associated Press, the dismissal of galante will help Netanyahu accelerate the judicial reform.

　　The Israeli government will push the Knesset to vote on the related judicial reform bill this week. Once the relevant bill is passed, it will give the ruling Coalition the final decision on all judicial appointments. In addition, the judicial reform plan also seeks to pass legislation to give parliament the power to overturn the Supreme Court’s ruling.

　　The Likud party led by Netanyahu became the largest party in last year’s parliamentary elections. Netanyahu successfully formed a Coalition government composed of six right-wing or far-right parties, and controlled 64 seats in the 120-seat parliament. This government is also widely regarded as "the most right-wing government in Israel’s history".

　　The controversy surrounding judicial reform has dragged Israel into a serious political crisis. Israeli President Isaac Herzog warned that if a broad consensus on judicial reform could not be reached, the country would face disaster.

　　Arouse anxiety

　　The reform plan is thought to scare away investors.

　　It is difficult to judge to what extent the protests triggered by the dismissal of galante will affect the Netanyahu government’s promotion of judicial reform. On the one hand, the growing protests have prompted many Likud ministers in the government to consider "braking" the judicial reform; On the other hand, the relevant parliamentary committees will continue discussions on the 27th.

　　According to Reuters, several ministers publicly stated that the judicial reform plan needs to be re-evaluated. Culture Minister Miki zuhair said that if Netanyahu suspends judicial reform, Likud will also support him.

　　Manuel TraItenberg, executive director of the National Security Institute, an Israeli think tank, said: "Netanyahu can dismiss his defense minister, but he cannot ignore the warnings he heard from galante."

　　According to the Associated Press, Israeli high-tech industry leaders opposed the government’s judicial reform plan, believing that it would scare away investors. Some former security officials of Israel’s allies, such as the United States and Germany, are also opposed to promoting judicial reform.

　　Adrianna Watson, spokesman for the White House National Security Council, said that the United States "strongly urges Israeli leaders to find a compromise as soon as possible" and "this is the best path for Israel and its people".

　　According to Guy Lurie, a researcher at the Israel Institute for Democracy, Netanyahu’s rapid pace of judicial reform has brought Israel into an "unknown situation". "We are at the beginning of a constitutional crisis to some extent."

　　According to Xinhua News Agency/vision china

　　Author: Yang Jiale (Assistant Research Fellow, China Academy of Social Sciences Evaluation)

　　In recent years, under the background of the increasingly fierce game among big countries, the accelerated reversal of the international pattern and the profound reshaping of the innovation map, it has become a major and urgent task for the party and the country to do a good job in talent work. At the Central Talent Work Conference held in September, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a clear instruction that we should make good use of all kinds of talents, treat special talents in urgent need, have special policies, do not seek perfection and blame, do not judge seniority, and do not use a ruler to measure them all, so that talent heroes with real talents and practical learning can be used. The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" also mentioned "accelerating the cultivation of talents in short supply in science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".

　　The shortage of talents can be divided into quantity shortage, quality shortage and both quantity and quality shortage according to the type, and can be divided into general shortage, relatively shortage and very shortage according to the degree. Demand exceeds supply or mismatch between supply and demand is the main cause of talent shortage. The introduction and training of the shortage of talents are inseparable from a scientific and reasonable evaluation system. Only when the baton is correctly oriented can we maximize the development of the intellectual capital of the shortage of talents and provide strong support for the high-quality development of the country, so the importance of the evaluation of the shortage of talents is self-evident.

　　The evaluation of talents in short supply runs through the whole process of talent introduction, training, promotion and reward. In the stage of talent introduction, we usually focus on the matching degree between the characteristics of scarce talents and job requirements. Talent characteristics generally include academic degree, discipline, professional qualification, work experience, professional quality, job-holding ability, age, etc. For example, many provinces and cities such as Guangdong Province, Sichuan Province, Shanghai City and Hangzhou City have published catalogues of talents in short supply in this region, and whether or not talents are introduced depends largely on whether all applicants match the catalogue requirements. In the talent training stage, the matching degree between the knowledge and skills of the talents in short supply and the training objectives is mainly investigated, such as the training project for skilled talents in manufacturing and modern service industries in vocational colleges, the training project for talents in urgent need of professional and technical talents and the on-the-job training project, etc., and the knowledge ability and technical level of the trainees will be assessed, and the corresponding training certificates will be issued to those who pass the examination. In the stage of talent promotion and reward, we focus on the matching degree between the years of service, morality, performance, ability and contribution of talents in short supply and performance standards. Those with outstanding performance are encouraged to declare talent plans, provide corresponding funding and conduct performance evaluation, such as the support plans for talents in short supply in key industries launched in various places.

　　In a word, matching is the bottom line requirement of talent shortage evaluation, and it is also the main standard of talent shortage evaluation at present, so let’s call it routine evaluation. Conventional evaluation target is anchored and standard static, which is a closed and rigid evaluation. In the evaluation subject, the conventional evaluation is mainly based on other evaluations, and the talents in short supply are passively assessed, and the relevant institutions will examine and determine whether they meet the established goals and standards. In the evaluation content, there are clear requirements for the learning experience, professional experience and work performance of the talents in short supply, and the evaluation dimension is comprehensive, and the evaluation difficulty is usually set at the average level due to the consideration of group accessibility. In terms of evaluation methods, whether it is the list of talents in short supply, the award of training certificates, the promotion of professional titles or the declaration of talent plans, fixed rules and regulations have basically formed, and the assessment indicators are clear and quantifiable.

　　However, the potential risk of relying solely on routine evaluation is worthy of vigilance. For example, at the national level, talents in short supply shoulder the major strategic task of breaking through the "bottleneck" problem of core technology in key fields and realizing China’s independent innovation in science and technology. However, the road of catching up with a single "finish line" and a single "track" only cultivates more followers. Even if there is occasional overtaking, it is also the overtaking of the same track. It is really difficult to open up a new track and complete the original innovation from 0 to 1. This may also be one of the reasons why China has been trying to catch up with the West in education system, scientific research system and industrial system for many years, but it still encounters the problem of "sticking its neck". At the regional level, the introduction of talents in short supply based on the established catalogue may alleviate the shortage of talent resources in quantity and quality, but it is difficult to fill the new talent gap caused by continuous industrial upgrading and technological iteration. At the individual level, if the shortage of talents with outstanding ability, performance and contribution is also evaluated by conventional methods, then the shortage of talents as "rational people" may choose to "lie flat" after meeting the bottom line requirements, thus falling into the trap of conventional evaluation and wasting valuable talent resources.

　　So how should we resolve the potential risks of routine evaluation of scarce talents? It is one of the optimization ways worth exploring to introduce unconventional evaluation in addition to conventional evaluation. The goal of unconventional evaluation must be open and can be adjusted in time according to the external environment; Standards must be flexible, so as to facilitate "tailor-made" for different talents. In practice, the green channel of "one case, one discussion+special affairs", the high-speed channel of "exemption from examination+on-call citation", the direct appointment of professional titles without the limitation of post structure, special recommendation and exceptional promotion are all unconventional evaluation mechanisms. The implementation of unconventional evaluation needs to clarify three core issues: who will evaluate, what to evaluate and how to evaluate.

　　First, the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents should adhere to the combination of self-evaluation and other evaluation, emphasizing self-evaluation and self-recommendation, self-reliance and self-improvement. The shortage of talents is an indispensable part of the strategic talent force, and only the self-reliant talent team can support the self-reliance and self-reliance of high-level science and technology. Compared with other evaluations in routine evaluation, self-evaluation should be a necessary link in the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents. It is a concentrated expression of the lack of talents to compete for promotion and expose the list, and individuals also have the most say in their own abilities, achievements and contributions. Encouraging self-evaluation and self-recommendation of talents in short supply, and taking the self-evaluation report of talents in short supply as the necessary material for unconventional evaluation not only conforms to the procedural justice of "who advocates who gives evidence", but also effectively reduces the risk of deviation of evaluation results caused by information asymmetry in other evaluation links, thus ensuring the justice of results to the maximum extent.

　　Second, the unconventional evaluation of the shortage of talents focuses on highlighting "one move is fresh" and trying to avoid "one size fits all". The idea of conventional evaluation is to preset rules and regulations in advance and grade according to the achievement of different sub-goals. This evaluation logic seems comprehensive but actually distracts energy, and regardless of whether there is tension between different goals, goal decomposition will invisibly guide the scarce talents to allocate a lot of energy to fill the shortcomings. The shortage of talents has a strong heterogeneity, among which the top talents are irreplaceable and cannot be completely blamed. Unconventional evaluation should follow the law of the development and use of scarce talents, and focus on evaluating whether they show outstanding ability, outstanding performance and outstanding contribution in meeting the demand for talents with their discerning eyes, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and good prescription for gathering talents, so as to guide the scarce talents to concentrate their advantages on digging deep wells and producing excellent products, and adopt "one person, one discussion, one thing, one discussion" when necessary to break down.

　　Third, it is appropriate to adopt the principle of exception in the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents, and the evaluation process is open and transparent, taking the initiative to accept supervision from all parties. The exception principle in management science means that senior leaders should delegate the management power of routine affairs to various functional departments, and only reserve the decision-making power of exceptions. The conventional evaluation mechanism for talents in short supply is relatively mature, so we should earnestly implement the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and delegate the evaluation right to all employers. Many unconventional evaluations are policy innovations that are being explored. The principle of exception should be applied, and it is even more necessary to strengthen supervision by all parties and put an end to power rent-seeking. We must uphold the Party’s overall leadership over talents in short supply, and ensure that the process is marked, filed for future reference, publicized and compliant, and open and transparent. We must adhere to the "one-vote veto" and "two lists": resolutely implement the "one-vote veto" for any behavior that touches the red line of national security, political stance, and scientific research integrity; The "two lists" are to establish a "negative list" for the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents, and to clearly evaluate the power boundary. Second, individuals or organizations that violate the rules are included in the "blacklist" for evaluation, and verbal warnings, written warnings, rectification within a time limit, and legal responsibilities are imposed according to the seriousness of the circumstances.

　　Finally, it should be noted that the relationship between conventional evaluation and unconventional evaluation of scarce talents is not a substitute, but a complementary one. If unconventional evaluation completely replaces conventional evaluation, it may lead to unexpected consequences such as fair crisis and organizational conflict. On the one hand, the dual evaluation mode of conventional evaluation and unconventional evaluation can meet the basic requirements of "reasonable", on the other hand, it can effectively deal with the uncertainty in the complex realistic environment, continuously stimulate the innovation and creativity of scarce talents, and then reap the "unexpected" fruits. Talent evaluation is related to the whole chain of attracting talents, cultivating talents and using talents. The shortage of talents shoulders the important mission of serving the country’s major strategy and leading economic and social development. Building a talent power in the new era, an important talent center in the world and an innovative highland needs supporting the shortage of talents evaluation model. By innovating the evaluation concept of shortage of talents, improving the evaluation system of shortage of talents and optimizing the evaluation methods of shortage of talents, we will continuously cultivate outstanding talents who are patriotic and innovative, and gather outstanding talents in all aspects into the great struggle of the party and the people.

Source: Guangming. com-Academic Channel