In marriage, husband and wife should be loyal and love each other. However, some people can’t resist the temptation and choose to leave after doing immoral things. In a broken marriage, can the cheater really get away with it? How should the innocent party protect its legitimate rights and interests?

　　Case review

　　Ex-husband cheated in marriage. Ex-wife asked for compensation

　　In July 2019, Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li divorced due to emotional breakdown agreement. In August 2019, Xiao Zhang remarried with others. After the divorce, Xiaoli and Xiao Zhang’s parents live in the same community. On this day, Xiaoli accidentally discovered that a child seat was added to Xiao Zhang’s parents’ bicycle, which made her feel puzzled. Later, she found that Xiao Zhang and his current wife had a son in March 2020, and it was still the marriage duration of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li. Xiao Li felt that this had a great impact on her psychology. In February 2022, Xiao Li was diagnosed as anxiety and depression by the hospital. Therefore, Xiaoli sued Xiao Zhang to the court. Xiaoli believed that Xiao Zhang violated the duty of loyalty, cohabited with others and had children during the marriage relationship, which seriously damaged his legitimate rights and interests and caused great mental damage. Therefore, he asked Xiao Zhang to pay himself compensation of 100,000 yuan for mental damage.

　　Regarding his ex-wife’s claim, Xiao Zhang argued that on the one hand, as far as the facts are concerned, the two divorced because of their incompatible personalities and could not continue to live together. During the marriage, they either rented a house outside or went back to their parents’ house, and there was no cohabitation with others. At the same time, Xiao Zhang thinks that the conditions of Xiaoli’s divorce agreement are very harsh, and he also accepts and basically fulfills them. On the other hand, Xiao Zhang thinks that Xiaoli didn’t file damages until more than two years after the divorce, so the law at that time, namely the provisions of Judicial Interpretation II of Marriage Law, should be applied. scheduled period, who filed a lawsuit more than one year after two years, should not pay compensation herself. The two argued endlessly about this.

　　Court hearing

　　Evidence of infidelity is conclusive. Ex-husband pays 100 thousand

　　The second paragraph of Article 1043 of the Civil Code stipulates that husband and wife should be faithful to each other, respect each other and care for each other; Family members should respect the old and love the young, help each other and maintain equal, harmonious and civilized marriage and family relations.

　　Article 1091 of the Civil Code stipulates that if one of the following circumstances leads to divorce, the innocent party has the right to claim damages: (1) bigamy; (2) Living with others; (3) committing domestic violence; (4) maltreating or abandoning family members; (five) there are other major faults.

　　The court found through trial that Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li agreed to divorce on July 25, 2019, and their daughters were raised by Xiao Li. Xiao Zhang paid her daughter’s living expenses of 6,000 yuan per month after the divorce, and the tuition, medical expenses and insurance fees were paid separately. On August 7, 2019, Xiao Zhang registered marriage with others. After the marriage, the two parties had a son Xiaoming on March 5, 2020. According to the first registration form of the Birth Medical Certificate issued by a hospital in Beijing, Xiaoming was born on March 5, 2020, and his gestational age was 40 weeks and 1 day. In addition, on February 14, 2022, according to the court’s investigation order, Xiaoli entrusted a lawyer to the police station to issue a certificate letter, which proved that Xiao Ming was the son of Xiao Zhang and the date of birth was March 5, 2020. In addition, on February 9, 2022, Xiaoli went to a hospital for anxiety and depression. According to the case records of the psychiatric outpatient department of the hospital, Xiaoli complained of irritability, depression and poor sleep, and was diagnosed as insomnia, anxiety and depression.

　　The court held that regarding the application of the law to the dispute between the two parties, according to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China (II), if a party filed a claim for damages to the people’s court on the grounds of the provisions of Article 46 of the Marriage Law after going through the divorce registration formalities at the marriage registration office, the people’s court shall accept it. However, if the parties have explicitly given up the request when they agreed to divorce, or put it forward one year after the divorce registration, it will not be supported. According to Article 89 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of Marriage and Family Compilation in the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), "if a party files a claim for damages to the people’s court on the grounds of Article 1091 of the Civil Code after going through the divorce registration formalities in the marriage registration office, the people’s court shall accept it. However, the parties have clearly stated that they will give up the request when they agree to divorce, and the people’s court will not support it. " The specific infringement facts in this case can be determined that the pregnancy time of Xiao Zhang’s son born with others occurred during the marriage relationship between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li, that is, Xiao Zhang had sexual relations with others during the marriage relationship with Xiao Li, according to the first registration form and the Birth Medical Certificate issued by a Beijing hospital in Beijing. According to the certificate letter issued by Xiaoli’s police station and the psychiatric outpatient cases of a hospital,It can be concluded that Xiaoli only learned of Xiao Zhang’s infringement in early 2022, that is, the infringement result occurred after the implementation of the Civil Code. According to the provisions of the Civil Code on tort liability, the infringement occurred before the implementation of the Civil Code, and the infringement damage result occurred after the implementation of the Civil Code, so the legal provisions of the Civil Code should be applied.

　　Therefore, Xiao Zhang had sexual relations with others during the marriage relationship with Xiao Li, and gave birth to children, which was in line with the provisions of Article 1091 of the Civil Code for damages. Xiao Li’s request for ordering Xiao Zhang to pay him 100,000 yuan for mental damages was justified and in line with the law. Regarding Xiao Zhang’s reply, there is no factual and legal basis, and the court will not accept it. In the end, the court ruled that Xiao Zhang paid Xiaoli 100,000 yuan for mental damages.

　　Judge’s prompt

　　How to exercise the claim for divorce damages?

　　Divorce damage compensation refers to a legal system in which the spouse’s major fault leads to the breakdown of the marriage relationship, and the fault party should compensate the innocent party for the loss. Divorce damages include material damages and mental damages, and the amount of compensation can be agreed by the husband and wife. If the agreement fails, the court will determine it as appropriate. The system of divorce damages is a kind of relief given by law to the innocent party in marriage at the time of divorce. On the basis of the Marriage Law, the Civil Code has added "other major faults" as the bottom clause that can be applied to divorce damages, and included some situations that did cause serious damage to the other party into the scope of damages, further improving the divorce damages system. "There are other major faults", that is, other behaviors that violate marriage and family obligations in marriage, such as adultery, drug abuse, gambling and whoring, are generally determined by the court according to the circumstances of the case.

　　Judge Zhou Tao of the Juvenile Family Court of Xicheng District People’s Court said that according to relevant laws and regulations, the subject of the claim for divorce damages can only be the innocent spouse. It is proposed by the innocent party to his legal spouse, that is, the guilty party. The third party who commits bigamy, cohabitation, adultery and other acts with the fault party is not the subject of compensation obligation in the divorce damage compensation system, and the fault-free party cannot claim compensation from the "third party" in divorce proceedings. If both husband and wife are at fault, neither of them can claim damages. In the case of divorce proceedings, if the innocent party, as the plaintiff, files a claim for divorce damages to the people’s court, it must be filed at the same time as the divorce proceedings. If the innocent party, as the defendant, does not agree to the divorce and does not file a claim for divorce damages, he can file a separate lawsuit for divorce in the future. In view of the case of divorce by agreement, if the divorce registration formalities have been completed in the marriage registration office, the people’s court may still file a claim for divorce damages with the court, but the people’s court will not support it if the request has been explicitly abandoned at the time of divorce by agreement.

　　During the marriage relationship, the violation of loyalty obligations by either spouse will often constitute an infringement of the other spouse’s rights, causing the other spouse to suffer both material and spiritual damage. It is the need to promote equal, harmonious and civilized marriage and family relations, and also the protection of social public interests to make the wrong party punished for the damage and the innocent party compensated and relieved for the damaged rights.

　　Text/Tian Jing Ma Jiakai (Beijing Xicheng Court)

In the middle of this month, the Central Radio and Television General Station and the Organizing Committee of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou launched the Asian Games Art Creation Season for Asian artists. Nearly 100 outstanding Asian artists and people from all walks of life participated in it, and their works can be seen in many Asian Games venues and main media centers.

In the main media center of Hangzhou Asian Games, the home base of Chinese and foreign media, a statue of Golden Pine is like a hospitable host, welcoming all media in the main media center.The work "Golden Pine welcomes guests" comes from Zhu Bingren Bronze Sculpture Art Museum.

China arts and crafts master Zhu Bingren:In fact, we can see some of my works on display in many venues of the Asian Games, with a total number of more than 100 pieces. They are also gifts for the Asian Games as artists, and they are also used to welcome these athletes of the Asian Games.

What attracted us most when we came to Zhu Bingren Bronze Sculpture Art Museum was the art exhibition dedicated to the Asian Games.Many of the works in it were specially created by Zhu Bingren for the Asian Games, especially this "Three Seal of Hearts" was created by Zhu Bingren in collaboration with two other masters, and can be bought in franchised stores.

Of all the works created for the Asian Games, Zhu Bingren likes the Dancer best. The abstract structure gives the audience the greatest imagination. For example, does he look like an Asian Games torchbearer who is carrying the flame, and when they are combined, they look like performers who are singing and dancing to welcome the Asian Games.

This art of melting copper was discovered by Zhu Bingren in a fire, and the free flowing form of copper after melting gave him artistic inspiration. For the first time in the history of Asian Games, the artistic creation season of Asian artists in Hangzhou Asian Games has given artists like Zhu Bingren more creative space.

China arts and crafts master Zhu Bingren:How can art and sports, art and our culture be more closely combined, especially with international exchanges, so that we can show our best and most beautiful things to the people of Asia and the people of the world.

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[Appearance]
The Volvo XC90, a luxury mid-size SUV, attracts a lot of attention with its exquisite exterior design and unique Nordic style. In the front part, the classic Quake LED daytime running lights are used, and the wide straight waterfall air intake grille is matched, showing the perfect combination of power and elegance. The overall body line is smooth, and the full front and wide body ratio highlight its luxury and stability. In the details, the chrome decoration and the body line echo each other to create a delicate visual effect.

The Volvo XC90 presents elegant side lines with its refined body proportions. The length, width and height of the car are 4953mm * 1958mm * 1778mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2984mm, ensuring the comfort of the interior space. The tire specifications are unique, with 275/45 R20 tires on the front and rear, and the dynamic wheel design not only enhances the driving stability, but also adds to the visual impact of the vehicle.

The interior of the Volvo XC90 is designed with luxury and comfort at the core, showing a Nordic minimalist style. The steering wheel is wrapped in exquisite leather to provide a good grip, while supporting manual up and down and front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of the driver. The center console is equipped with a 9-inch touch screen, with a rich built-in multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, which is convenient to operate and enhances the convenience of driving. The seats are made of advanced leather, and the main and passenger seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and multi-directional adjustment, including high and low waist support, to ensure passenger comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating functions, while the driver’s seat has an additional power seat memory to adapt to different driving habits. The flexible seating arrangement and the rear seats support proportional reclining, providing ample space utilization. Together, these configurations create an interior experience that is both functional and luxurious.

OK, based on the information you provided, I have generated the following engine introduction for you:

Equipped with a 2.0T engine, capable of delivering 184 kilowatts of power and a maximum torque of 350 Nm, this engine’s 250 horsepower, combined with an 8-speed automatic transmission, provides the Volvo XC90 with efficient and smooth power performance.

Overall, the Volvo XC90 has undoubtedly won high praise from Autohome owners in terms of exterior design. The domineering body lines and unique headlight design he mentioned are undoubtedly its charm. Such careful design not only meets his demand for personalization, but also enhances the visual enjoyment during driving. For those drivers who pursue quality and design sense, the XC90 is undoubtedly an option not to be missed.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying) On December 26, the State Administration of Radio and Television held a press conference in Beijing, announcing that the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program ratings of the State Administration of Radio and Television was basically completed and put into trial operation.

Press conference site

　　At the press conference, Yu Ying, president of the Radio and Television Planning Institute of the State Administration of Radio and Television, introduced the relevant situation.

　　China’s ratings survey began in the mid-1980s, mainly using corresponding technical means and methods, such as using recorders and sampling surveys, to investigate, count and analyze the audience’s viewing of programs. Relevant data can be used as a reference to measure the copyright value of corresponding programs and the advertising value of corresponding time periods. With the rapid development of information network technology, the increasingly fierce media competition and the deepening of industry reform and innovation, audience survey has attracted more and more attention from all sides. At the same time, it also puts forward new and higher requirements for further improving the methods and means of audience survey by using new technologies and effectively enhancing the scientificity, timeliness, security and authority of audience survey.

　　The big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program viewing, which was put into trial operation this time, mainly collects the viewing behavior data of a large sample of users by establishing a secure channel with network transmission institutions, and outputs 30 core indicators such as the number of users on, users watching, ratings and market share after cleaning, conversion, analysis and mining. The system has the following obvious advantages:

　　First, there are many samples, wide coverage, and super-large information sources. At the beginning, the system collects the viewing data of 40 million cable TV and IPTV sample users, covering a variety of viewing methods such as live broadcast, review and on-demand, and will gradually expand to hundreds of millions of sample sizes to achieve full coverage of samples.

　　The second is big data and cloud computing, and real-time processing is accurate to the home. It can not only reflect the viewing situation of popular programs and prime time, but also accurately capture the viewing characteristics of minority programs and marginal time. For example, if 500 sample users are selected from 5 million users in a city, the programs that these 500 sample users have not seen will be counted as "zero viewing"; But in the large sample statistics of the system, even if 1‰ The low ratings will also leave a mark.

　　The third is to prevent manipulation and pollution, and solve the problem of viewing fraud. The data collection, cleaning, analysis and presentation of the system are seamlessly connected, and the whole process is automated and closed, which can effectively prevent human manipulation. Based on massive data statistics, the influence of individual sample data pollution on statistical results can be ignored. Similarly, for a city with 5 million users, if the user data of 5 out of 500 samples are polluted for a program, the audience rating of the program can be increased or decreased by 1%. If the real audience rating of the program is 2%, the statistical deviation can reach 50%. For this system, this situation will only affect the ratings of the program by one millionth, and the statistical error is basically negligible.

　　Fourth, multi-dimensional, all-round, comprehensive evaluation leads development. The system can not only provide objective and true viewing statistics, but also build an all-round comprehensive evaluation model of programs based on multi-dimensional modeling and analysis of program communication, guidance, influence and credibility, combined with ideological, innovative and professional program quality elements. Through deep mining and timely feedback of viewing data, it can also be used to guide content selection, material integration, demand combination, analysis and prediction, creative production, change the traditional program production mode, and promote the high-quality development of radio and television content with big data.

　　The fifth is all-media, openness and a new orientation for the future. The system actively adapts to the development trend of technology and communication, and will comprehensively cover different communication channels such as cable TV, direct broadcast satellite, IPTV, Internet TV and network audio-visual field, and preset the new positioning and model under the general trend of national cable TV network integration and 5G mobile application in advance.

　　State Administration of Radio and Television, Central Radio and Television Station, National Bureau of Statistics, many provincial cable TV network companies, IPTV transmission service enterprises, radio and television stations and other relevant departments and experts from some scientific research institutes and universities attended the press conference.

On Autohome Zhoushan Promotion Channel, we bring exciting news that luxury SUVs are holding a grand promotion in Zhoushan area. This price reduction is unprecedented, and you can enjoy up to 174,900 car purchase subsidies, so that the Volvo XC90, which originally started at 472,000, has the opportunity to enter the consumer’s vision at a more affordable price. To seize this rare car purchase opportunity, consumers can directly click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the latest market discount information and strive for higher car purchase discounts.

In terms of appearance, the Volvo XC90 shows the style of Nordic luxury with its exquisite and atmospheric design. The front face features family-style Thor’s Hammer LED headlights and a straight waterfall air intake grille, showing the perfect fusion of power and technology. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is stable and elegant, and the details are full of luxury quality, bringing users a very high visual enjoyment.

The side lines of the Volvo XC90 are smooth and powerful, showing the perfect fusion of elegance and dynamics. The body size is 4953mm*1958mm*1778mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2984mm, providing sufficient protection for the interior space. The tire size is 275/45 R20, which is unified front and rear, and matched with the exquisite wheel design, which not only enhances the driving stability, but also adds to the visual impact of the vehicle. Overall, the side shape of the XC90 reflects the style and practicality of a luxury SUV.

[Interior introduction]
The interior style of the Volvo XC90 continues the brand’s Nordic simplicity and luxury concept, creating an elegant interior space with exquisite craftsmanship and comfortable materials. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which not only feels delicate to the touch, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustments to ensure that drivers can find the most comfortable grip angle under different driving needs. The 9-inch central control screen is clear and easy to operate, integrates multimedia systems, navigation, phone and air conditioning and other functions, supports automatic speech recognition control, which improves driving convenience.

The seats are made of high-grade leather, and the seat cushions and backrests are carefully designed. The main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support, providing a full range of comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating function to ensure the comfort of passengers in the cold season. In addition, the driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function, which is convenient for memory and quick adjustment to personal habits of driving posture. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing a variety of space solutions for daily storage or long-distance travel.

Overall, Autohome owners are enthusiastic and positive about the Volvo XC90. He emphasizes the advantages of the Volvo brand and the safety performance of the vehicle, as well as the impressive exterior design. Driving the XC90, the owner not only enjoys a high-quality driving experience, but also gains full confidence and attention from others. The Volvo XC90 undoubtedly meets the dual needs of consumers for safety and fashion, and is a reliable luxury SUV choice.

　　At 11 o’clock in the morning on October 13th.

　　New Lu Yang, Ehu Town, Xishan District, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province

　　A gas explosion occurred in a snack bar.

　　Nine people have been killed and 10 injured.

　　After the accident,

　　A story about when the gas is on fire

　　Fire training video of whether to put out the fire or close the valve first.

　　Aroused a lot of attention from netizens.

　　In the video

　　A man in a white uniform claimed

　　After gas explosion, put out the fire first and then close the valve.

　　Weibo, official of the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Emergency Management Department

　　@ China Fire responded quickly:

　　The man in the "white uniform"

　　Not a fireman!

　　Don’t be misled by it!

　　How to deal with the fire of liquefied gas cylinders

　　@ China Fire also released an authoritative answer:

　　According to the site conditions

　　Take different disposal measures

　　First kind

　　When the valve of liquefied gas cylinder is intact, the first choice is to close the valve, and the fire will go out when the valve is closed.The situation circulating on the Internet that "put out the fire first, then close the valve, otherwise it will backfire and lead to explosion" will not happen when the liquefied gas cylinder is on fire. Only when the gas pipeline is on fire, if the valve is closed quickly, the pressure in the pipeline will drop rapidly, and the pressure outside the pipeline is greater than the pressure inside, so that the fire will be pressed into the pipeline to cause tempering.

　　When dealing with the fire of gas pipeline, firefighters will first slowly close the pipeline valve to the minimum state, and then close the valve to put out the fire after minimizing the flame. This is to prevent backfire. The bottle body and bottle mouth of liquefied gas steel bottle are relatively small, and the pressure is relatively small, so there will be no pressure difference, and the pressure inside the liquefied gas steel bottle is greater than that outside.

　　the second type

　　If the valve of the burning liquefied gas cylinder is damaged, it is not necessary to put out the fire. First, carry the liquefied gas cylinder to an open area to stand and place it, then cool the cylinder with water and wait for the liquefied gas to burn completely.; If the burning liquefied gas cylinder can’t be transferred in residents’ homes, it is well ventilated and there are no combustibles around, you can put out the fire first, then block the bottle mouth with wet rags and other items, and send it to a professional liquefied gas station for disposal.

　　The third kind

　　If the liquefied gas cylinder falls to the ground horizontally and the flame burns downward, the cylinder is easily heated by the flame. After reaching a certain temperature, the liquefied gas in the bottle is heated and expanded, and the bottle body is prone to physical explosion.

　　Once again, in the case of unpredictable and incompetent disposal, you should call 119 at the first time, wait for firefighters to be on the scene for disposal, and don’t let the burning bottle fall to the ground.

　　A large-scale protest broke out in Israel. The picture shows the Israeli police removing roadblocks during the demonstration.

　　Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed Defense Minister Joyaf galante on 26th, which triggered large-scale demonstrations in many places and pushed the recent protests against the government’s insistence on promoting judicial reform to a new climax.

　　Galante’s sudden dismissal was related to his remarks calling on Netanyahu to suspend judicial reform. According to the analysis of Associated Press, galante’s dismissal means that Netanyahu and his allies may "soar" on the road of judicial reform.

　　No longer trust.

　　The first cabinet member who opposed the reform was dismissed.

　　On the 26th, the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office suddenly announced the dismissal of galante’s post as defense chief, without explaining the reason or specifying his successor. Netanyahu then tweeted on social media that the forces hindering judicial reform must be resisted.

　　According to the Associated Press, the Israeli government official in charge of public relations, Garrett Ateba-Lian, reported that Netanyahu called galante to his office and informed him that he had been dismissed because he "had no trust in galante".

　　Galante, 64, was an admiral. On the 25th, he called on the government to suspend the judicial reform before the "Independence Day" holiday on April 26th, otherwise it would cause chaos in the army and pose a threat to Israel’s national security.

　　After taking office in December last year, the government led by Netanyahu devoted itself to promoting judicial reform, with a view to enhancing the influence of the government in the country’s political life and weakening the power of the Supreme Court. This move caused an uproar in Israel.

　　Israeli public opinion pointed out that if the judicial reform of Netanyahu’s government is implemented, it will be the most "subversive" political change since the founding of Israel in 1948. Protests have been going on for three months.

　　Galante is the first senior official in the Likud group led by Netanyahu who openly opposes the promotion of judicial reform. After his dismissal, he wrote on Twitter that national security "has always been and will be my life’s mission in the future."

　　The Associated Press reported that Avi Dichter, former director of the Israeli National Security Administration, may succeed galante. Dichter previously claimed to join galante in calling for the suspension of judicial reform, but he announced his support for Netanyahu on 26th.

　　Multi-party dissatisfaction

　　Jerusalem and other places triggered large-scale protests.

　　Galante’s dismissal triggered large-scale protests in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa and Beersheba. Demonstrators took to the streets waving Israeli flags, and the police had to use water cannons to disperse the angry demonstrators.

　　The leader of the Israeli opposition party criticized Netanyahu for "crossing the red line". Former Prime Minister Yael Lapid and former Defense Minister Benny Ganz issued a statement saying: "National security cannot be a card in the political game."

　　Asaf Zamir, Israeli Consul General in new york, announced his resignation on 26th to show his dissatisfaction.

　　According to the analysis of Associated Press, the dismissal of galante will help Netanyahu accelerate the judicial reform.

　　The Israeli government will push the Knesset to vote on the related judicial reform bill this week. Once the relevant bill is passed, it will give the ruling Coalition the final decision on all judicial appointments. In addition, the judicial reform plan also seeks to pass legislation to give parliament the power to overturn the Supreme Court’s ruling.

　　The Likud party led by Netanyahu became the largest party in last year’s parliamentary elections. Netanyahu successfully formed a Coalition government composed of six right-wing or far-right parties, and controlled 64 seats in the 120-seat parliament. This government is also widely regarded as "the most right-wing government in Israel’s history".

　　The controversy surrounding judicial reform has dragged Israel into a serious political crisis. Israeli President Isaac Herzog warned that if a broad consensus on judicial reform could not be reached, the country would face disaster.

　　Arouse anxiety

　　The reform plan is thought to scare away investors.

　　It is difficult to judge to what extent the protests triggered by the dismissal of galante will affect the Netanyahu government’s promotion of judicial reform. On the one hand, the growing protests have prompted many Likud ministers in the government to consider "braking" the judicial reform; On the other hand, the relevant parliamentary committees will continue discussions on the 27th.

　　According to Reuters, several ministers publicly stated that the judicial reform plan needs to be re-evaluated. Culture Minister Miki zuhair said that if Netanyahu suspends judicial reform, Likud will also support him.

　　Manuel TraItenberg, executive director of the National Security Institute, an Israeli think tank, said: "Netanyahu can dismiss his defense minister, but he cannot ignore the warnings he heard from galante."

　　According to the Associated Press, Israeli high-tech industry leaders opposed the government’s judicial reform plan, believing that it would scare away investors. Some former security officials of Israel’s allies, such as the United States and Germany, are also opposed to promoting judicial reform.

　　Adrianna Watson, spokesman for the White House National Security Council, said that the United States "strongly urges Israeli leaders to find a compromise as soon as possible" and "this is the best path for Israel and its people".

　　According to Guy Lurie, a researcher at the Israel Institute for Democracy, Netanyahu’s rapid pace of judicial reform has brought Israel into an "unknown situation". "We are at the beginning of a constitutional crisis to some extent."

　　According to Xinhua News Agency/vision china

　　Author: Yang Jiale (Assistant Research Fellow, China Academy of Social Sciences Evaluation)

　　In recent years, under the background of the increasingly fierce game among big countries, the accelerated reversal of the international pattern and the profound reshaping of the innovation map, it has become a major and urgent task for the party and the country to do a good job in talent work. At the Central Talent Work Conference held in September, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a clear instruction that we should make good use of all kinds of talents, treat special talents in urgent need, have special policies, do not seek perfection and blame, do not judge seniority, and do not use a ruler to measure them all, so that talent heroes with real talents and practical learning can be used. The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" also mentioned "accelerating the cultivation of talents in short supply in science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".

　　The shortage of talents can be divided into quantity shortage, quality shortage and both quantity and quality shortage according to the type, and can be divided into general shortage, relatively shortage and very shortage according to the degree. Demand exceeds supply or mismatch between supply and demand is the main cause of talent shortage. The introduction and training of the shortage of talents are inseparable from a scientific and reasonable evaluation system. Only when the baton is correctly oriented can we maximize the development of the intellectual capital of the shortage of talents and provide strong support for the high-quality development of the country, so the importance of the evaluation of the shortage of talents is self-evident.

　　The evaluation of talents in short supply runs through the whole process of talent introduction, training, promotion and reward. In the stage of talent introduction, we usually focus on the matching degree between the characteristics of scarce talents and job requirements. Talent characteristics generally include academic degree, discipline, professional qualification, work experience, professional quality, job-holding ability, age, etc. For example, many provinces and cities such as Guangdong Province, Sichuan Province, Shanghai City and Hangzhou City have published catalogues of talents in short supply in this region, and whether or not talents are introduced depends largely on whether all applicants match the catalogue requirements. In the talent training stage, the matching degree between the knowledge and skills of the talents in short supply and the training objectives is mainly investigated, such as the training project for skilled talents in manufacturing and modern service industries in vocational colleges, the training project for talents in urgent need of professional and technical talents and the on-the-job training project, etc., and the knowledge ability and technical level of the trainees will be assessed, and the corresponding training certificates will be issued to those who pass the examination. In the stage of talent promotion and reward, we focus on the matching degree between the years of service, morality, performance, ability and contribution of talents in short supply and performance standards. Those with outstanding performance are encouraged to declare talent plans, provide corresponding funding and conduct performance evaluation, such as the support plans for talents in short supply in key industries launched in various places.

　　In a word, matching is the bottom line requirement of talent shortage evaluation, and it is also the main standard of talent shortage evaluation at present, so let’s call it routine evaluation. Conventional evaluation target is anchored and standard static, which is a closed and rigid evaluation. In the evaluation subject, the conventional evaluation is mainly based on other evaluations, and the talents in short supply are passively assessed, and the relevant institutions will examine and determine whether they meet the established goals and standards. In the evaluation content, there are clear requirements for the learning experience, professional experience and work performance of the talents in short supply, and the evaluation dimension is comprehensive, and the evaluation difficulty is usually set at the average level due to the consideration of group accessibility. In terms of evaluation methods, whether it is the list of talents in short supply, the award of training certificates, the promotion of professional titles or the declaration of talent plans, fixed rules and regulations have basically formed, and the assessment indicators are clear and quantifiable.

　　However, the potential risk of relying solely on routine evaluation is worthy of vigilance. For example, at the national level, talents in short supply shoulder the major strategic task of breaking through the "bottleneck" problem of core technology in key fields and realizing China’s independent innovation in science and technology. However, the road of catching up with a single "finish line" and a single "track" only cultivates more followers. Even if there is occasional overtaking, it is also the overtaking of the same track. It is really difficult to open up a new track and complete the original innovation from 0 to 1. This may also be one of the reasons why China has been trying to catch up with the West in education system, scientific research system and industrial system for many years, but it still encounters the problem of "sticking its neck". At the regional level, the introduction of talents in short supply based on the established catalogue may alleviate the shortage of talent resources in quantity and quality, but it is difficult to fill the new talent gap caused by continuous industrial upgrading and technological iteration. At the individual level, if the shortage of talents with outstanding ability, performance and contribution is also evaluated by conventional methods, then the shortage of talents as "rational people" may choose to "lie flat" after meeting the bottom line requirements, thus falling into the trap of conventional evaluation and wasting valuable talent resources.

　　So how should we resolve the potential risks of routine evaluation of scarce talents? It is one of the optimization ways worth exploring to introduce unconventional evaluation in addition to conventional evaluation. The goal of unconventional evaluation must be open and can be adjusted in time according to the external environment; Standards must be flexible, so as to facilitate "tailor-made" for different talents. In practice, the green channel of "one case, one discussion+special affairs", the high-speed channel of "exemption from examination+on-call citation", the direct appointment of professional titles without the limitation of post structure, special recommendation and exceptional promotion are all unconventional evaluation mechanisms. The implementation of unconventional evaluation needs to clarify three core issues: who will evaluate, what to evaluate and how to evaluate.

　　First, the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents should adhere to the combination of self-evaluation and other evaluation, emphasizing self-evaluation and self-recommendation, self-reliance and self-improvement. The shortage of talents is an indispensable part of the strategic talent force, and only the self-reliant talent team can support the self-reliance and self-reliance of high-level science and technology. Compared with other evaluations in routine evaluation, self-evaluation should be a necessary link in the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents. It is a concentrated expression of the lack of talents to compete for promotion and expose the list, and individuals also have the most say in their own abilities, achievements and contributions. Encouraging self-evaluation and self-recommendation of talents in short supply, and taking the self-evaluation report of talents in short supply as the necessary material for unconventional evaluation not only conforms to the procedural justice of "who advocates who gives evidence", but also effectively reduces the risk of deviation of evaluation results caused by information asymmetry in other evaluation links, thus ensuring the justice of results to the maximum extent.

　　Second, the unconventional evaluation of the shortage of talents focuses on highlighting "one move is fresh" and trying to avoid "one size fits all". The idea of conventional evaluation is to preset rules and regulations in advance and grade according to the achievement of different sub-goals. This evaluation logic seems comprehensive but actually distracts energy, and regardless of whether there is tension between different goals, goal decomposition will invisibly guide the scarce talents to allocate a lot of energy to fill the shortcomings. The shortage of talents has a strong heterogeneity, among which the top talents are irreplaceable and cannot be completely blamed. Unconventional evaluation should follow the law of the development and use of scarce talents, and focus on evaluating whether they show outstanding ability, outstanding performance and outstanding contribution in meeting the demand for talents with their discerning eyes, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and good prescription for gathering talents, so as to guide the scarce talents to concentrate their advantages on digging deep wells and producing excellent products, and adopt "one person, one discussion, one thing, one discussion" when necessary to break down.

　　Third, it is appropriate to adopt the principle of exception in the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents, and the evaluation process is open and transparent, taking the initiative to accept supervision from all parties. The exception principle in management science means that senior leaders should delegate the management power of routine affairs to various functional departments, and only reserve the decision-making power of exceptions. The conventional evaluation mechanism for talents in short supply is relatively mature, so we should earnestly implement the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and delegate the evaluation right to all employers. Many unconventional evaluations are policy innovations that are being explored. The principle of exception should be applied, and it is even more necessary to strengthen supervision by all parties and put an end to power rent-seeking. We must uphold the Party’s overall leadership over talents in short supply, and ensure that the process is marked, filed for future reference, publicized and compliant, and open and transparent. We must adhere to the "one-vote veto" and "two lists": resolutely implement the "one-vote veto" for any behavior that touches the red line of national security, political stance, and scientific research integrity; The "two lists" are to establish a "negative list" for the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents, and to clearly evaluate the power boundary. Second, individuals or organizations that violate the rules are included in the "blacklist" for evaluation, and verbal warnings, written warnings, rectification within a time limit, and legal responsibilities are imposed according to the seriousness of the circumstances.

　　Finally, it should be noted that the relationship between conventional evaluation and unconventional evaluation of scarce talents is not a substitute, but a complementary one. If unconventional evaluation completely replaces conventional evaluation, it may lead to unexpected consequences such as fair crisis and organizational conflict. On the one hand, the dual evaluation mode of conventional evaluation and unconventional evaluation can meet the basic requirements of "reasonable", on the other hand, it can effectively deal with the uncertainty in the complex realistic environment, continuously stimulate the innovation and creativity of scarce talents, and then reap the "unexpected" fruits. Talent evaluation is related to the whole chain of attracting talents, cultivating talents and using talents. The shortage of talents shoulders the important mission of serving the country’s major strategy and leading economic and social development. Building a talent power in the new era, an important talent center in the world and an innovative highland needs supporting the shortage of talents evaluation model. By innovating the evaluation concept of shortage of talents, improving the evaluation system of shortage of talents and optimizing the evaluation methods of shortage of talents, we will continuously cultivate outstanding talents who are patriotic and innovative, and gather outstanding talents in all aspects into the great struggle of the party and the people.

Source: Guangming. com-Academic Channel

Wen Observer Network Yan Shanshan

Do you still remember the worrying scene of a costume drama shooting scene not long ago? An actor was abruptly thrown on the concrete floor from a horse’s back, and it hurt to watch.

But such a scene is no stranger to martial arts actors. In the 1960s and 1980s, in Hongkong, China, some people even challenged the action of "who does and who dies".

"Eldest brother (Sammo Hung) shout cut, save lives! It is to shout’ save people’, not’ call it a day’. " Qian Jiale recalled.

Those China Kung Fu filmmakers are determined to suffer the most, suffer the most, show their best actions and let the world see the best action movies. They have a common name-"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master".

On August 28th, Andy Lau wrote the title of the film, and the documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior", which assembled the strongest martial artists from Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Wah, Donnie Yen and Qian Jiale, will be released soon.

What is a Dragon and Tiger Master?

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master is a special type of work created by Hong Kong Kung Fu martial arts films, and it is a group of people who have been "always defeated and never killed". They appear in the movie as the foil of the hero or body double, and they go into battle to complete all the dangerous actions themselves.

During the decades of development of Kung Fu martial arts films in Hong Kong, many martial arts teams, big and small, have emerged. After gaining a foothold in the film industry, Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Liu Jialiang and other martial arts stars and martial arts directors have slowly drawn some disciples into the industry, so that everyone can "eat" together.

The heads of big adult classes, Hongjiaban, Yuanjiaban, etc. are all sent from the north, and their martial arts skills are inherited from the stage and they are good at leg skills; Liu Jiaban was sent from the south and was good at boxing.

At the peak of Kung Fu movies, a large number of children from poor families devoted themselves to the martial arts profession, and body double, stunt and walk-on gained considerable income despite their hard work.

According to the Chengdu Business Daily, Xiong Xinxin, a member of Liu Jiaban, recalled that he went to Hong Kong as a martial artist in 1987 and earned more than 8,000 yuan a month, which was more than 150 times the salary of his previous martial arts coach in the Mainland. "At that time, one month’s income was equivalent to the income of the Mainland for more than ten years."

But the dangers that come with high salaries are unimaginable to ordinary people. After winning the Hong Kong Film Awards, Kara Wai, the "class flower" of Liu Jiaban in those days, recalled that he still had a lingering fear when he started the filming scene. "All martial artists will encounter the problem of pain, and we may have to shoot it more than ten times in one second. The achievements of kung fu actors are all exchanged for health. "

When filming "Indiana Jones" (1989), the actor was asked to descend from a dozen-storey building, and Kara Wai went into battle himself.

The movie "Indiana Jones"

Kara Wai remembers that at that time, the insurance company didn’t want to insure the martial artists. "Because all we did were high-risk actions, the insurance company didn’t think we were long-term partners. Later, it was slowly available, but the price would be particularly high. "

In those years, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters won the respect of the world with the spirit of fighting for their lives, and also spelled out the golden age of Hong Kong action movies.

Nowadays, many martial arts stars we are familiar with are also from martial arts.

For example, Max Zhang, who won the Best Supporting Actor Award in the 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards for his role of "Ma San" in "The Master", was a national Wushu champion. After retiring, he joined the "Yuan Jiaban" in Yuan Heping and worked as a martial arts instructor and body double.

In the Vincent Chiao version of Xiao Li Fei Dao (1999), Max Zhang served as body double of Alyssa Chia (Sun Xiaohong).

Today, Jason Wu, the representative of mainland kung fu films, also made his debut from Hong Kong kung fu films. In an interview, he recalled that when filming Kung Fu Boys in Love (1996) and Tai Chi Master (1997), director Zhang Xinyan asked him to work as an extra actor and body double when he had no chance, because "this industry is serving you" and "feel what they are doing and understand them".

There is also a group of photos circulating on the Internet. When Jason Wu filmed the TV series Ghost Story in 2003, he played Zhuge Liuyun, and it seems that he made a guest appearance as the martial artist of Yan Hongye (Jessica Hester Hsuan).

Jason Wu still remembers that the set rule of the older generation is that even the leading actor, after work, should take the initiative to help the crew carry something besides his own bag, "even if you help the camera crew with a triangle, carry a box conveniently", which is a respect for the behind-the-scenes workers.

"Director Zhang Xinyan taught me how to be a man, to be an actor who respects movies and his professional ethics. Director Yuan Heping taught me how to respect my profession and major, and filmed "Tai Chi Master", 20 episodes. We filmed for five and a half months, and now it is 50 episodes for two months. Is this attitude still there? " Jason Wu said with emotion.

Hong Kong Kung Fu Films from the Golden Age to "Living on Old Capital"

From 1960s to 1980s, Hong Kong’s action films had the best creativity and the most difficult movements. Sammo Hung recalled: "At that time, martial arts was the most vigorous time, and we saw kung fu in real skills."

At that time, when foreign filmmakers visited the class, they would say to the Hong Kong martial arts firm, "Do you dare to do this? Whoever does this action will die. "

"stuntmen never saidno." The words of Xiong Xinxin, a martial arts instructor and actor, showed the spirit of "fighting for one’s life" in those days.

In this way, several generations of action stuntmen hit hard and hit China movies to Hollywood with one punch and one foot. But many of them are unknown.

On August 7th, Jackie Chan mourned two members of the adult class who passed away recently in Weibo, one was Yang Sheng, the second generation member of the adult class, and the other was Brandli, the fourth generation member of the adult class. Their names are not familiar to everyone, but the stunt scenes they have contributed are classic.

Yang Sheng joined the adult class in 1984. When filming never to lose, he, as the body double of Brigitte Lin, had to jump from the top of a 30-meter-high building into a 1.3-meter-deep water pool, with a distance of 15 meters between the building and the pool.

"(Yang Sheng) had a very thrilling action performance in" never to lose ",which made me see the ability and courage of mainland action filmmakers at that time, and the days of risking my life with him were just around the corner." Jackie Chan lamented.

Brandli met Jackie Chan when he visited A Good Man as a movie fan in 1996. Because he loved China Kung Fu and worked hard, Brandli became a martial artist. Later, he joined a family class and starred in The Glass Bottle with Jackie Chan. In recent years, he has become a hot action director in Hollywood, and he has appeared on the set in Wonder Woman, Kingsman.

"Within a few days, the family class lost two relatives, and my mood is indescribable. Apart from missing my brother, I can only tell myself that we should persist in running the action movie week and the China Action stuntmen Working Committee, so as to strive for more space for action filmmakers to show their works and abilities, and also strive for basic protection and respect for more grassroots stuntmen. This is what I have the ability to do, should do and must do at this stage of my life. " Jackie Chan wrote.

The plight of Hong Kong Kung Fu films is in the eyes of Hong Kong filmmakers.

Not long ago, Nicholas Tse said in an interview: "There are only a few action directors all the time. This is not a healthy cycle, it is a phenomenon of eating old money."

When talking about the reasons why the entertainment circle in Hong Kong is so green and yellow, Nicholas Tse bluntly said that it is because "we don’t want to invest time and money", and Hong Kong only looks at "short-term". Newcomers don’t have a chance to make some works that everyone will remember. When it comes to making action movies, they still have to look for directors of the older generation, so there is no other choice, which is very dangerous for the industry.

Action directors are dating, and star shooting is also dating. Behind this, there are reasons why the theme no longer catches people and the technology of the film industry is upgraded.

In 2019, at the closing ceremony of the 5th Jackie Chan International Action Film Week, Jackie Chan said that with the development of the film industry, computer special effects can make action actors "live lightly".

Nowadays, one person hits four strokes in the east, and the next person picks up four strokes. As soon as the computer is synthesized, there will be a fight. Unlike in the 1980 s, the knife will almost be cut from the real person. "In the past, the actions must be done by real people. Now many actions are done by computers, and almost everything can be done. CG characters fictional by computers can also make very beautiful actions, even more powerful than our real actions." Jackie Chan said frankly.

It can be said that Kung Fu filmmakers have witnessed the bloody history of "Wyndell Dichinson Yau Tsim Mong, fighting against Hollywood", and they are also facing today’s predicament. The documentary "Dragon Tiger Martial Arts Master" shows the changes of Hong Kong Dragon Tiger Martial Arts Master in all directions for the first time in more than 60 years.

Wei Junzi, the film director, Hong Kong film researcher and senior filmmaker, visited and photographed nearly 100 martial arts seniors and newcomers after three years, and combed a vast amount of video materials.

The documentary brings together Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Wah, Donnie Yen and other action superstars and famous martial arts fingers. They tell the glorious era from costume martial arts to fashion action. Through the perspectives of famous directors such as Tsui Hark, Liu Weiqiang and Wu Siyuan, it shows the diverse features of Hong Kong Kung Fu films from the golden age to the decline.

As director Tsui Hark said: "What they did before, no one will do it in the future."

In addition, Qian Jiale, Chung Chi Li, Ku Huen Chiu and other Mesozoic Wuzhi shared their experiences from the environment of Hongkong and the Mainland in recent years.

Other senior martial artists, such as Mars, Liu Yun, Hou Yaozong, Benny, and Zhong Fa, also made their debut this time, which opened another screen course of "heroes with warm blood come forth in large numbers".

A few days ago, the documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior" was announced to be finalized on August 28th. In the poster released on the 18th, every scar on the scarred back corresponds to a classic action film, and the title of "Dragon Tiger Warrior" was inscribed by Andy Lau.

Source | Observer Network

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Original title: "When the director calls cut, he calls for saving lives, not calling it a day" "

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Medium-sized and large-sized cars, with slender body and decent appearance, have enough space and good comfort, and have good performance at home or in business, attracting the favor of many riders. Nowadays, there are many medium-sized and large-sized cars in the market, each with its own advantages. Some riders expressed their interest in the 100kWh model of Weilai ET7 2021, and wanted to know the maintenance cost of the car. The car body size is 5101mm long, 1987mm wide and 1509mm high. It belongs to medium-sized and large-sized cars, with a body structure of 4 doors and 5 seats, with a curb weight of 2379kg and 653 horsepower.

First of all, in terms of price, the guide price of the car is 516,000 yuan, which is located in Fuzhou, my area. According to the terminal display, there is no preferential information at present. The price of naked car is 516,000 yuan, which is necessary to spend 1,450 yuan (including purchase tax in 0 yuan, compulsory insurance in 950 yuan, license fee in 500 yuan, vehicle and vessel tax in 0 yuan), and commercial insurance is 10,527 yuan (among which the third-party liability insurance is calculated according to the payment of 2 million yuan, and the cost is 2,133 yuan). Other car personnel liability insurance (driver), car personnel liability insurance (passenger) and car body scratch insurance total contract is 1250 yuan, and the amount of compensation can be selected according to their own needs). Considering that some consumers want to pay by installments, here is also the details of the loan. Taking the down payment ratio of 30% as an example, the down payment is 10785 yuan, with a monthly payment of 10785 yuan, and the total cost of car purchase by loan is 55037 yuan.

In terms of power, the car is equipped with a pure electric 653-horsepower motor with a maximum power of 480kW and a maximum torque of 850N·m, matching the single-speed gearbox of electric vehicles, with a maximum speed of 200km/h, an official acceleration time of 3.8s per 100 km and a power consumption of 16kWh/100km. The battery is equipped with ternary lithium battery, with a battery capacity of 100kWh, and the pure electric cruising range of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 675km.

The daily driving power consumption is not only related to the car, but also to the driving conditions, load quality, driving habits and other factors. Therefore, it is normal for daily driving to have fluctuations in fuel consumption. We have driven for 124 kilometers without air conditioning, and there are 4 people on board, including about 70% in unobstructed roads, about 30% in congested roads, and the comprehensive power consumption per 100 kilometers is about 18.7kWh. According to the 0.8 yuan per kilowatt hour, the average fuel consumption per kilometer is about 0.15 yuan. Calculated by driving 15 thousand kilometers a year, the power consumption required by this car is estimated to be about 2250 yuan a year. For a medium-sized and large car, such expenses are relatively economical.

In terms of maintenance, according to the maintenance manual, the first maintenance of the car is 20,000 kilometers or 12 months, and the maintenance items are routine inspections, and the cost is about 300 yuan. The second maintenance is 40,000 kilometers or 24 months, and the maintenance items are routine inspection, and the cost is about 300 yuan. The maintenance cost of 60,000 kilometers or 36 months is about 856 yuan, and the maintenance items are routine inspection and air conditioning filter core.

To sum up, the first year’s cost of the car is 10,785 yuan for commercial insurance+2,250 yuan for electricity+about one year’s maintenance in 300 yuan. The first year’s comprehensive car cost is about 13,335 yuan, and the average monthly cost in the first year is about 1,111 yuan. The expenses are economical.

Finally, the appearance of the car presents the design style of the coupe. The headlights are split, the daytime running lights above are upward, and the shape is slender. The far and near lights below are vertical matrix layout, and the front enclosure is equipped with an active closed air intake grille, which looks fashionable and sporty. As a medium-sized car, the wheelbase is 3060mm, and I am 1.83 meters tall. Sitting in the back row, I can get leg space close to 3 punches. It is worth mentioning that the first row of seats and the second row of seats are also equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, and the comfort is designed in place. The interior is designed with a sense of quality. The textured decorative panels designed in front of the center console, doors and handrails look with a sense of quality. They are equipped with a 10.2-inch full LCD instrument panel, a leather multi-function steering wheel, support for heating, a 12.8-inch central control panel, HUD head-up display system, AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display system, mobile phone wireless charging, 256-color interior atmosphere lights, etc., which have a strong sense of science and technology and are equipped with a 653 horsepower motor. CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 675km, and its cruising performance is good. The chassis adopts multi-link independent suspension+multi-link independent suspension, and is equipped with electric four-wheel drive. When passing through the speed bump, the shaking feeling in the car is not obvious and the driving quality is good. The author thinks that the car is a high-quality medium-sized and large-sized car.