CCTV News:Not long ago, a "latest" electronic warfare aircraft rarely made a public appearance in a confrontation exercise of warships in the western Pacific airspace organized by the South China Sea Fleet of our navy.

　　It is "the latest" because it is the first time to play the role of "electronic warfare supporter". But in fact, the age of this fighter has been more than 10 years, and it is H -6G. We can see that the pod hanging under its wing is the electronic countermeasure pod, which can perform electronic jamming, suppression and anti-radiation combat tasks. In the previous air force exercise training, we also saw the picture of the J -7 flying leopard fighter mounting this pod.

　　So, what is an electronic warfare plane? Electronic warfare aircraft is a kind of aircraft that specializes in electronic reconnaissance, interference and attack on enemy radar, electronic guidance system and radio communication equipment. Its main task is to disable the enemy’s air defense system and cover its own aircraft to successfully carry out the attack mission. There are three main means of electronic warfare — —First, electronic interference.Using multi-band clutter to shield the enemy’s electromagnetic signals leads to the paralysis of the other party’s electronic communication system.Second, electronic deception.First, analyze the frequency of the other party’s electronic signal, and then cheat the other party’s electronic system with the same frequency electronic signal.The third is electronic destruction.. Use high-power microwave and electromagnetic pulse or anti-radiation missile to strike the electronic system of the other party soft or hard, especially high-power microwave and electromagnetic pulse can make the circuit generate instantaneous high voltage, thus burning the circuit board and completely paralyzing the electronic system.

　　The latest model of electronic warfare aircraft EA-18G "Growler" in active service of the US military can be said to be a representative model of electronic warfare aircraft, which can take off from the aircraft carrier and perform electronic attack missions. The U.S. military calls it the most powerful electronic warfare aircraft and the fighter with the strongest electronic jamming ability. So what’s extraordinary about this fighter?

　　In 2011, the civil war in Libya has lasted for two years. On March 17, many NATO countries led by the United States began military operations against Libya. The US military deployed dozens of fighter planes in this operation, including a brand-new naval aircraft, EA-18G Growler. Most fighters use missiles and bombs to fight, while growlers’ weapons are electromagnetic waves invisible to the naked eye.

　　Captain Scott Zanda of the United States Navy:"This is the EA-18G Growler. Its main task is to attack with airborne electronic equipment."

　　EA-18G Growler is an important part of air attack squadron. Its main purpose is to disable the opponent’s radar.

　　Captain Scott Zanda of the United States Navy:"The growler’s main job is to delay the time when the other radar detects us, or directly destroy it (radar)."

　　Growlers rely on electromagnetic interference to achieve their goals. The working principle is as follows: each wing tip of the growler has a receiver, which can search the radar signal of the other side’s surface-to-air missile, and these signals are transmitted to the computer in the growler’s cockpit. In a few milliseconds, the computer can analyze and judge whether the signal is safe or threatening.

　　If there is a threat, the growler will activate the jamming pod.

　　Captain Scott Zanda of the United States Navy:"Growler can be equipped with up to three jamming pods, one on each wing. They are all high-band jamming pods, and there is a low-band jamming pod under the belly of the aircraft."

　　Jamming pods suppress each other’s radar detection by sending electronic noise, allowing friendly aircraft to secretly pass through each other’s defense lines.

　　Captain Scott Zanda of the United States Navy:"Our task is to use electromagnetic interference to prevent the other party from finding out where we are."

　　Growlers can not only disturb each other, but also cause physical damage.

　　Captain Scott Zanda of the United States Navy:"Our main mission is jamming, and our second mission is to use the Hamm missile here on the wing."

　　Ham missile (HARM) is a high-speed anti-radiation missile, which is specially used to deal with ground-to-air radar devices.

　　Captain Scott Zanda of the United States Navy:"Hamm missiles will look for each other’s radar and try to destroy it."

　　EA-18G Growler is the most advanced electronic attack aircraft on the earth at present. It can locate jamming and destroy each other’s radar within one minute.

　　 EA-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft, strictly speaking, is an electronic attack aircraft in electronic warfare aircraft. Its length is 18.3 meters, its wingspan is 13.7 meters, and its maximum flying speed is 1900 kilometers per hour, which is equivalent to 1.6 times the speed of sound. Growler is based on the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fighter of the US Navy.

　　There are many advantages to doing so. First of all, Growler inherits the excellent maneuverability and air combat capability of Super Hornet. When performing electronic attack missions, it not only does not need the protection of other fighters, but can even provide fire support for other fighters. Moreover, 90% of the parts of Growler are common with Super Hornet, which can undoubtedly greatly reduce the pressure of logistics support. In addition, it is relatively simple for the pilot of Super Bumblebee to fly growler, and it only needs a short period of training, saving time and money.

　　From Super Bumblebee to Growler, the biggest change is, of course, its newly designed electronic system. Corresponding to the surface of the fuselage, there are 66 additional antennas, which greatly enhance the growler’s comprehensive receiving ability of electronic signals and can locate the radiation source more accurately.

　　Let’s look at the growler’s belly and under the wing, which are the core components of the growler. Through them, the growler can effectively jam the radar and other electronic facilities 160 kilometers away, which exceeds the scope of most active air defense firepower. Let’s look at the wing tip of the growler. It’s not a missile, it’s a pod, and the tactical receiver inside is the only system in the world that can conduct electronic monitoring while jamming the other side in all frequency bands. Simply put, it means that the other party can’t hear each other, but the growler can hear their conversation clearly.

　　These new electronic devices on Growler weigh a total of 635 kilograms and need 1.5 million lines of program code to support them. Just speaking so badly, what is the performance of Growler on the battlefield?

　　The U.S. military’s Odyssey Dawn operation in Libya was the growler’s first actual combat.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkau, Vice Captain of the US Navy Electronic Attack Squadron:"In March 2011, the United States decided to establish a mandatory no-fly zone in Libya with the Coalition forces. In order to protect the troops in Libya from the threat of each other’s radar systems and surface-to-air missiles, they need growlers. "

　　When he arrived in Libya, the growler faced a powerful opponent, and the radar of Sam’s surface-to-air missile could find a target 33 kilometers high.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"We know that we have a large number of opponents who are specially trained to shoot down planes with surface-to-air missiles."

　　Although he has served for two years, the growler still needs to be tested on the battlefield.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:In the United States, many people are paying attention to the performance of growler in actual combat, and have high expectations and great pressure on its first deployment. "

　　On March 18, 2011, Mazkau, the vice captain of the electronic attack squadron, and his wingman patrolled the Libyan coastline, and their radio station began to call.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"We received a call, the other party has a Sam missile system may be running, which is a threat to our bombers and fighters. After getting the coordinates, we started flying towards it. "

　　Moments later, the Growler arrived in the airspace where the Coalition planes were located. They were all on standby, and no one wanted to test the skills of Libyan radar operators.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"These operators are very well trained. This is something that no one can do. Like us, they are constantly training."

　　Sam’s surface-to-air missile is located very close to the target of the Coalition forces, an ammunition depot.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"The other side knows that these targets are of high value and they want to stop us from destroying them, so they deploy Sam missiles around important targets."

　　Attack aircraft have firepower, but they need growler’s electronic attack to disable surface-to-air missiles.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"My wingman and I were called, first to interfere with it, and then to destroy it with missiles."

　　The growler’s first challenge is to identify the radar signal, which depends on the electronic countermeasure officer to distinguish the noise.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"A lot of things will make waves messy, radio signals, TV signals, ship radar, something you don’t want to look for. You must be meticulous, concentrate, eliminate false signals very quickly and find what you are looking for. "

　　Mazko has only one target, while Sam missile has many options.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"We have F-15, F-18 and Harrier fighters of the Allied and American forces, all of which are concentrated in a very small area. It may take only 10 to 20 seconds for the Sam missile to be launched. This is very fast and everyone is very alert. "

　　Chaotic radio waves, crowded sky, below 3 kilometers, Libyan air defense missiles are ready to go. Whether Mazkau and the growler he is driving can screen the noise and destroy Sam’s missiles on the ground is related to the safety of dozens of Coalition aircraft.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"They rely on us to shield each other’s radar. If a missile attacks them, they will be hit soon."

　　Mazko’s wingman looked for the radar signal and began to jam it. Beside it, Mazko is ready to launch the Hamm missile.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"The first thing you feel when launching the Hamm missile is that the plane vibrates. It flies so fast that you can only see a tail smoke flying far away and then disappearing."

　　The smoke of Hamm missile disappeared, and so did the radar signal of the other side.

　　Lieutenant Colonel Jay Mazkao:"The other side’s Sam system stopped sending signals, and we knew that the target had been hit."

　　The threat was destroyed, and the Coalition forces began to air raid the ammunition depot and completed the task safely.

　　In the Odyssey Dawn operation, none of the allied fighters were shot down by Libyan fighters or anti-aircraft fire, and the escort of growlers undoubtedly played an important role. Growler has collected many latest scientific and technological achievements in the 21st century, but in fact, all these latest technologies originated from a technology developed 80 years ago, radar.

　　The principle of radar is no stranger to everyone, that is, it emits electromagnetic waves to illuminate the target, and then receives the echo to determine the height, direction and speed of the target. A few years before the start of World War II, Britain began to develop military radar in order to prevent German warplanes from attacking, and put this secret weapon into use in World War II. But soon Germany also developed a radar device. Both sides began to try their best to cheat each other’s radar, which is the embryonic form of electronic warfare. A typical example is that on June 5, 1944, the night before the Normandy landing, 10 bombers of the Allies flew back and forth along the English Channel, dropping a large number of metal chaffs, which reflected radar waves and caused echoes similar to those of airplanes. So these 10 Allied bombers created a nonexistent fleet on the German radar screen, which successfully attracted the attention of the Germans and covered the Allied landing in Normandy.

　　World War II made people see the role of electronic warfare, but it was only in its infancy. When more powerful weapons appeared, the technology of electronic warfare had to develop rapidly to meet new challenges.

　　During the cold war in 1960, in order to avoid the detection of Soviet radar and the attack of anti-aircraft guns, the United States developed a fighter plane that flew higher.

　　Roger Connor, Head of Aviation Department of National Air and Space Museum:"With the advent of the Cold War, jets began to dominate. They flew higher and faster, and it was much more difficult to lay them down than in World War II."

　　But the Soviet Union also came up with a new countermeasure, that is, using radar-guided missiles to attack them on the ground and in the air.

　　Roger Connor, Head of Aviation Department, National Air and Space Museum;"The way to deal with high-speed jets flying in the sky is to use radar to guide missiles."

　　Both sides are secretly developing weapons, and it will soon be found out who is better in actual combat.

　　Roger Connor:"The Soviet Union used surface-to-air missiles to shoot down the U-2 reconnaissance plane piloted by pilot francis powers for the first time, which was a famous event in 1960."

　　It was Sam II air defense missile system that won this record. Its radar can detect planes 112 kilometers away, and American high-altitude fighters and pilots suddenly became targets.

　　Roger Connor:"The U-2 driven by Bowles was shot down, and any military action since then will be affected by this new combat power."

　　In 1965, Sam II air defense missile systems that shot down the U-2 reconnaissance plane were deployed to Vietnam, and there were hundreds of them. American pilots had never faced such a deadly threat.

　　Colonel T.J. Williams, an expert in electronic warfare and attack weapons:"The height and speed of our plane can’t surpass the Sam II missile, so we can only rely on electronic technology."

　　A large number of aircraft in the United States have been upgraded and can jam radar by themselves, such as A-6 invaders, A-3 air fighters, and a variety of fighter planes that perform the task of suppressing each other’s air defense operations. Now they need a special electronic attack aircraft to interfere with other planes, so that bombers can only focus on their own tasks.

　　Colonel T. J. Williams:"Most aircraft have so-called self-protection interference, and what is lacking is the interference ability to protect multiple aircraft at the same time."

　　The U.S. military turned to Grumman Aerospace for help. Their solution was to transform an aircraft already on the assembly line, the A-6 intruder.

　　Colonel T. J. Williams:"A-6 is a new attack aircraft built for the navy. It is still in an early development period and can facilitate the accommodation of a large number of electronic devices in the design."

　　Three years later, the modified A-6 invader EA-6B appeared for the first time, and its more famous name was Wanderer. Wanderer has been in service for more than 40 years, and it is the first aircraft dedicated to electronic warfare. Wanderer was very advanced at that time and needed four crew members to operate it.

　　Major General Mark Weinrich of the United States Marine Corps:"The EA-6B prowler has four crew members, a pilot and three electronic countermeasures officers. The pilot is obviously in charge of the flight. He sits on the left in the front row to control the flight and complete all the things that the pilot needs to do."

　　The electronic countermeasure officer in the front seat is responsible for navigation, and the two in the back seat are responsible for interference. There are computer screens and keyboards in front of them.

　　Back in Vietnam, the rover crew knew that the first thing they wanted to interfere with was the deadly Sam II air defense missile system.

　　Roger Connor, Head of Aviation Department of National Air and Space Museum:"From the beginning, they knew that the ability of electronic interference was absolutely needed to complete the task in Vietnam."

　　The us navy can’t wait to bring the new plane into the battlefield. In 1972, four years after the first flight, EA-6B Rangers entered the war in the last months of the Vietnam War. Wanderers set out with hundreds of naval bombers to interfere with Sam II missiles trying to shoot them down.

　　What was the effect of the first application of Wanderer in Vietnam? It is difficult to give a clear answer to this question. Because electromagnetic waves are invisible and intangible, it is difficult for people to understand the role of electronic warfare without seeing objects destroyed or exploded. After all, even if all the planes involved in the war came back safely, it doesn’t mean whether the electronic warfare planes played a role or were lucky. For the U.S. Navy, the prowler whose equipment costs as much as $20 million is a gamble. In the subsequent Gulf War, Kosovo War and Iraq War, EA-6B participated in the operation.

　　During the 30 years from Vietnam War to Iraq War, the means of electronic warfare have changed greatly, the battlefield situation has become more and more complicated, and air defense weapons have been upgraded. How can EA-6B wanderers meet the new challenges? How does it cooperate with the ground forces to carry out unprecedented tasks? We will continue to tell the story of electronic warfare aircraft next week.

1905 movie network news After the animated film was released nationwide on July 21st, it achieved remarkable results at the box office in the first week, and stood out in the large-scale summer file. It was supported by well-known film critics such as Taotao film, poison tongue film and boss film, and was praised by many audiences as "a good movie really suitable for taking children to watch together".

Old and young Xian Yi family fun theme supplementary file summer vacation

Every summer in July and August, the film market will stage fierce competition. This summer, there are also commercial blockbusters with various themes, such as movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, and so on. But Magic Circus is the only one that is really suitable for the elderly and children to watch together. After watching the film, many viewers thought, "This animation not only attracted the audience’s attention with colorful circus characters and small animals, but also truly integrated the love and affection of ordinary people into the story, so that adults and children can gain a different touch and surprise."

"Magic Circus" mainly revolves around the protagonist Owen’s family’s circus to revive his uncle. A box of "absolutely inedible" animal biscuits triggered a series of animal transformations. Different from many animations that try to figure out children’s mood from the perspective of adults, the vivid and lovely cute pet image, colorful circus scenes and relaxed and interesting funny plots in the film all present their imaginary happy world from the perspective of children.

In the story of "Magic Circus", children are not only weak beings who can only be protected, but also powerful and intelligent. The little girl in the movie turns into a little monkey to fight the bad guys to protect everyone in times of crisis. This belief and courage to protect family and friends has moved many adults. As the well-known film critic Poison sir said, "This film rubs innocence into it, and the animated film we see reveals miracles every second and every frame."

Ingenious love and guardian theme detonated praise

In order to achieve an excellent film, the production team behind it will play a decisive role. The Magic Circus was directed by Mulan director Tony Bancroft, designed by Carter goodrich, the image designer of classic films, and the dubbing team assembled international superstars such as Gandalf Ian McKellen , Emily Blunt, john krasinski and Sylvester Stallone. Such a top Hollywood superstar lineup provides a strong guarantee for the high quality of the film.

In addition to the strong team, the film is also dazzling in many details — — The images of the protagonist and many animals, even the luster of each hair, are very detailed, and the exquisiteness of visual effects can satisfy the critical eye of detail control. In addition to the visual effects, the feelings of love and protection in the movie story run through the main line. Many viewers have said that "the expression of affection, love and friendship in the movie is simple and warm, without losing depth and full positive energy" and "this story tells us to always be grateful to our family and friends around us".

"Two in a Row" is a unique cooperative platform adventure game produced by Hazelight Studio and released by EA. It needs to control two characters to take risks in a wonderful world, help Cody and May, who have become dolls because of the spell, return to human form and constantly repair the broken relationship between them.

As a game with 95% favorable comments on STEAM and more than 15,000 favorable comments, it represents that this game has conquered the hearts of almost all players. This is not a simple independent decryption game. What attracts players most in the game is the unexpected fusion of various ways of playing. Almost every different scene has a brand-new way of playing. You will be transported to the ice and snow to have an exciting skiing competition, and you will also have a naval battle with your partner in the sea of Wang Yang, and there will be more interesting interactions and cooperation, the leader battle. The game experience that never repeats makes players enjoy it.

Hazelight Studio is a studio specializing in two-person cooperative games. At the TGA in 2018, the studio producer openly erected indecent gestures in front of the screen. Perhaps only such a rebellious and frivolous producer can make such an emotional game.

In the studio, "Escape from Life" is also a two-person cooperative game, which is about "friendship". And this one is about "love and affection". In the game, the estranged husband and wife, in dozens of hours of wonderful adventure stories, slowly recovered their relationship, regained the feeling of the year, and emphasized the theme of cooperation between the two.

In the process of a cooperative game, on the basis of interesting gameplay, only close cooperation with peers can pass the level more correctly, and one person’s strength cannot solve all problems. You and your partner can cooperate seamlessly and enjoy the experience of movie-like pictures together, which can bring about the improvement of the relationship between the two sides. The "two-person" game may not be just a game, but a wonderful experience for two people to enjoy happiness together.

The optimization of the two-person trip on the PC side is very good. The recommended configuration only needs GTX980 graphics card to play, but the movie-level screen is as distinct as the fairy tale world. Of course, you need a powerful computer to experience the game screen of 2K or even 4K home theater.

The first is the graphics card that is difficult to obtain at present. We recommend iGame GeForce RTX 3060 Ultra W OC. 12GB of large memory is born for high resolution. It can ensure that users can enjoy the game at the high resolution of 4K level, and the memory resources are rich. The appearance of steam wave style allows users to obtain satisfactory results whether for their own use or for housewives.

In addition to the top game graphics card, CPU certainly can’t be delayed. The new Intel XI CPU opens a new generation of games. Intel I5 11600K six-core twelve-thread CPU with colorful CVN Z590M GAMING PRO motherboard. The brand-new 500 series motherboard uses the outstanding frost condensation and heat dissipation design of the previous generation. On the basis of the previous generation, the volume of the heat sink is greatly increased, the circuit part that needs heat dissipation is protected to a greater extent, and the power supply part is greatly strengthened. At the same time, it supports the brand-new PCIE4.0 channel technology, which not only has many black technologies that can increase the performance of graphics cards, but also supports PCIE4.0 high-speed solid-state drive, which is twice as fast as 3.0 solid-state drive, and enjoys the high-speed loading speed of games without waiting.

Colorful CVN Z590M GAMING PRO motherboard still maintains the brand appearance style of steel matte Leng Yan. The silver-black motherboard appearance matches the simplicity and naturalness of home. If the player likes the white theme, he can also choose the CVN Z590M GAMING FROZEN motherboard with pure white appearance. In the same configuration contact, he also has a WIFI 6 wireless module.

On the chassis, we recommend the use of Xingu LUX Youth Edition. The high-quality MATX chassis can be perfectly equipped with all the above accessories. The small and exquisite shape can be perfectly matched anywhere in the house, and the side-through shape can clearly display the accessories inside, so that DIY enthusiasts can happily comment on the accessories.

In all the configurations recommended above, whether it is the graphics card iGAME GeForce RTX 3060TI Ultra, the motherboard CVN Z590M GAMING series and the Xingu lux Youth series chassis, users can choose from black and white themes. Users can assemble a black theme computer for themselves, which represents men’s composure and perseverance, and a white theme represents women’s gentleness and liveliness.

Nowadays, when games have become an important part of family leisure activities, I hope that the above-mentioned colorful theme computers can also become a part of furniture life, so that people can "walk together" and laugh and laugh all the way, no matter on the road of games or life.

The price range of Hongqi Guoya is inBetween 1.08 million and 2.08 million.

Specifically, Hongqi Guoya’s 3.0T model is expected to sell atBetween 1.1 million and 1.2 million, the entry-level model is priced at about1.08 million, the high-end version is priced at about1.18 million; The estimated price of the 4.0T model isBetween 1.3 million and 1.46 million, of which the five-seat version is priced at about1.3 million, the four-seat version is priced at about1.46 million.

Hongqi Guoya is positioned in the high-end market, and its price range may even target the S-class of Mercedes-Benz, and may even target the price position of Bentley or Rolls-Royce. This shows the ambition of Hongqi Guoya in the high-end market.

In addition, the price of Hongqi Guoya also reflects its luxurious configuration and exquisite craftsmanship. It is equipped with a number of advanced functions and luxurious interiors to provide users with a top-level driving experience.

Generally speaking, the price range of Hongqi Guoya is between 1.08 million and 2.08 million, which shows its position as a high-end luxury model.

　　After "one city, one policy", the influence of local governments on the property market has increased, but the big logic of "staying and not speculating" has not changed, and only the demand of a few cities can support the rise in housing prices.

　　Caijing reporter Wang Bo Intern Qin Xinyu Hvenmark Editor

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the central government’s wide currency and local loose purchase restrictions have taken a two-pronged approach, so that developers who have been suppressed for a year have seen the hope of bottoming out. "Of course, the biggest concern is where is the next deregulated city?" A number of regional real estate executives told Caijing (blog, Weibo) reporter frankly.

　　At the end of 2018, Shandong Heze first issued a signal of loosening the regulation of the property market and canceled the restriction on the sale of new residential houses. Subsequently, many cities relaxed their purchase restrictions, and Guangzhou (real estate), Zhuhai (real estate), Hangzhou (real estate), Qingdao (real estate) high-tech zone and other places used supplementary social security, talent introduction, settlement and other means to regulate the market. The general direction was to stimulate purchasing power and improve the efficiency of buying houses and transferring ownership.

　　The local government has quietly relaxed the regulation of the property market, but there are traces to follow. On December 19, 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference put forward the general direction of strengthening the main responsibility of the city government and improving the housing market system and housing security system under the background of not speculating in housing. Among them, the policy of the city is to decentralize the power to the local government.

　　With the loosening of local property market regulation, the financial system continued to release water. At the beginning of 2019, official website, the central bank, announced that it would reduce the RRR by 1 percentage point and release 800 billion yuan of long-term funds. In 2018, the central bank has visited targeted cuts to required reserve ratios four times, releasing about 3.5 trillion yuan of base money. Zhang Ming, chief economist of Ping An Securities, predicted that monetary policy relaxation will continue in 2019, and the central bank should have four RRR cuts.

　　After the wide currency, the wide credit followed. According to data from Rong 360, in December 2018, the average interest rate of the first home loan in China was 5.68%, down 0.03 percentage points from the previous month, which was the first time that the first average interest rate in China fell in 23 months.

　　Under the multiple benefits, the market is hotly discussing whether the turning point of the property market is approaching. On December 24th, 2018, Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the goal of 2019 will be to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations. But what about the word "stable"? Opinions vary from party to party.

　　Wide currency developers have limited benefits.

　　Since 2018, the central bank has lowered the RRR five times, and the general tone of macro-control with wide currency and wide credit has eased the financing difficulties of good developers.

　　In November 2018, the financing amount of housing enterprises exceeded 100 billion, and in December it reached 160 billion. In the first ten days of January 2019, the financing amount was as high as 70 billion. Financing housing enterprises include R&F, Longguang, Sunac, Midea Real Estate, etc. Among them, Sunac and Longguang, which have higher financing costs, account for about 6%, while others are between 45%. This set of data is much lower than the financing cost of housing enterprises in the previous two years. In 2017, the average domestic financing cost of housing enterprises was about 8%-9%.

　　In 2018, targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, the central bank, brought 3.5 trillion yuan to banks and increased the liquidity of the whole society. Concerns also follow: whether a large amount of hot money will flow to real estate, leading developers to continue to buy land with high leverage, thus speculating on land prices and housing prices.

　　Zhang Ming believes that the five RRR cuts have brought some changes to the financing environment of developers, but at present, small and medium-sized developers are not in the bank’s field of vision, and many banks still only lend to the top 20 housing enterprises in the country. The central bank’s recent four RRR cuts are all targeted. It is hoped that banks will lend money to small and medium-sized enterprises, private enterprises and innovative enterprises to support debt-to-equity swaps and manufacturing industries, rather than flowing to real estate.

　　However, before that, there did appear the situation of "left-handed" and "yin-yang contract". After the SMEs borrowed from the bank, they lent the money to the developers, and the SMEs became a channel for real estate developers to raise funds. Xiang Songzuo, former chief economist of Agricultural Bank of China, told Caijing that according to the requirements of the central bank, commercial banks have clear provisions on the use of loans for small and micro enterprises. The central bank has also brought the support effect of commercial banks on small and medium-sized enterprises into the macro-prudential assessment (MPA) system. "Of course, there will be regulatory loopholes in the operation process, but it will not form a universal phenomenon."

　　Dong Ximiao, deputy dean of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, believes that the 4 trillion package plan in 2008 was directly invested by the main government, many of which were in the field of infrastructure, and more funds directly or indirectly flowed into real estate.

　　In this round of monetary policy adjustment, the central bank’s goal is to inject liquidity into key areas and weak links more efficiently, rather than the real estate market.

　　At the end of July, 2018, the meeting held in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee also set the tone for macro adjustment, and put forward six stabilities (stable employment, stable finance, stable foreign trade, stable foreign investment and stable expectations), among which stable employment ranked first, and only small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises can bring stable employment.

　　Since the beginning of 2019, UBS Securities has conducted research on dozens of head real estate companies, financial institutions and industry experts, and believes that the central government has not yet released large-scale water to real estate at the credit level. "In 2019, investors generally expect the GDP growth rate to be in the range of 66.5%. If the downside risk of the economy is too large, such as less than 6, then there will be more macro-stimulus measures." Ge Ge, a real estate analyst at UBS Securities, told Caijing reporter.

　　One city, one policy, the property market opens precise regulation.

　　At the Central Economic Work Conference held on December 19, 2018, in addition to insisting on housing and not speculating, the central government also put forward requirements such as city policy, classified guidance and consolidating the main responsibility of the city government. At the recent local two conferences held in various places, "one city, one policy" has become a hot word.

　　In the past two months, the regulation of the property market in some areas has been loosened, which is also a test of one city and one policy. For example, Heze cancels the restrictions on the transfer of new houses and reduces the supervision of funds for pre-sale buildings in urban areas; Guangzhou’s commercial housing can be sold to individuals, and the purchase of the first suite in neighboring cities can apply for provident fund withdrawal; Hangzhou allows social security to be paid three times; Hengyang (real estate) has cancelled the price limit.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that the expectation of the property market has changed, the most stringent period of real estate regulation and control policies has passed, and fine-tuning will be inevitable. In 2019, the property market policies of more than 30 cities will be fine-tuned. As long as the housing prices do not rise, the real estate policies are likely to be loose.

　　Whether house prices will rise sharply in 2019, the regulation of local governments is an uncertain factor.

　　In 2018, the national sales of commercial housing was nearly 15 trillion. Usually, developers will take 50% to 60% of their income to acquire land, which is equivalent to about 8 trillion yuan flowing to local governments every year. Only when house prices rise can land be sold, and local governments are of course happy to see house prices rise.

　　In 2018, the national land purchase volume and price both fell. For the regulation of the property market, local governments and the central government have been in a game, but one city and one policy does not mean that local governments can let go of their hands and feet to develop land finance. Take the cities that have been deregulated in the past two months as an example, they are all fine-tuning based on destocking, partial release of just-needed, and improving the efficiency of housing transactions.

　　Yang Xianling, president of RealData, believes that "one city, one policy" gives local governments the flexibility to regulate the property market, but it cannot be divorced from the central logic of "housing and not speculating", and at the same time, local governments will also bear the responsibility of responding.

　　Many people pay attention to the policy of the city, but ignore the following sentence: "Consolidate the main responsibility of the city government". Zhang Ming believes that this sentence means that if the house price rises too high or too fast, it will directly affect the promotion of relevant officials.

　　Many economists predicted to Caijing that in 2019, the RRR cut is still expected, but it is unlikely that the property market will skyrocket and plummet. The tone of the real estate market in 2019 is obvious-a stable and long-term mechanism.

　　Zhang Ming’s team once estimated that about half of the total loans of China Bank (601988) were related to house prices and land prices. According to a report issued by Guangfa Bank and Southwest University of Finance and Economics, 80% of China households’ assets are houses. If the property market plummets and the downward pressure on the economy increases, it will lead to systemic financial risks and social risks. At the same time, due to the limited overseas investment, the property market is still the most important target in the allocation of household assets in China. If the property market soars, the leverage ratio of residents and housing enterprises will increase, which will make the previous deleveraging achievements fall short.

　　At the Winter Davos Forum on January 24th, Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the leverage ratio of China’s household sector has exceeded 110%, which is higher than that of the United States. This is a terrible figure, and if it is not controlled, the debt problem may break out. He believes that now that the economy is stimulated, the leverage of enterprises can no longer be increased, and the leverage of residents can no longer rise. The only thing that can be improved is government debt, so we have seen that local debt is gradually loosening.

　　Which cities have room for rising house prices?

　　In cities that are deregulated, there is actually no obvious fluctuation in house prices. In the data published on the website of China Real Estate Association, Caijing reporter found that the house price in Heze rose in December when the news was announced, and fell again in January. The house prices in Hangzhou and Hengyang remained unchanged, while the house price in Guangzhou rose slightly.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of Minsheng Bank (600016), believes that the supply and demand of the real estate market are generally balanced from the national perspective, but different cities have different structural characteristics due to factors such as industry, population and land. At present, housing prices in first-tier and some second-tier cities still have upward momentum due to the suppression of demand in the early stage, and housing prices in third-and fourth-tier cities are facing downward pressure.

　　"Buying a house now is a high-level takeover, and it is impossible to make money. The local government thinks that after the price limit and purchase restriction are liberalized, investors will come to speculate. In fact, it is probably wishful thinking. Even if all the real estate control policies are liberalized, where will the demand come from for most third-and fourth-tier cities? " Say to Matsuzaka.

　　He believes that the net inflow and outflow of population will be the main indicators to judge the next round of housing price fluctuations.

　　At the end of 2018, the Report on the Development of Floating Population in China (2018) released by National Health Commission showed that the number of floating population in China declined for three consecutive years. Judging from the development trend of floating population in urban agglomerations, the long-term resident floating population is on the rise, and the five major urban agglomerations represented by the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations will remain the main gathering places of floating population in the future.

　　According to a set of data released by China Index Academy, in 2018, housing enterprises focused on the Yangtze River Delta and the central and western regions. Vanke and Country Garden, the top two land buyers, have heavy positions in these two areas, accounting for 19.86 million square meters and 37.66 million square meters respectively. According to the statistics of Caijing reporters, among the second-tier cities in the Yangtze River Delta and the central and western regions since 2017, the cities with a net population inflow of more than one million are Ningbo (real estate), Jiaxing (real estate), Hangzhou, Wuhan (real estate) and Zhengzhou (real estate).

　　In 2018, housing prices in third-and fourth-tier cities experienced an irrational rise due to the monetization policy of shed reform, while first-and second-tier cities such as Chengdu, Xiamen (real estate), Shanghai (real estate), Hangzhou and Beijing (real estate) rose too fast in 2017, and all of them were adjusted back in 2018.

　　The Joint Laboratory of Housing Big Data released a report after investigating 142 sample cities. In 2018, the top five cities with rising house prices were Xianyang (real estate), Haikou, Nanyang (real estate), Xi ‘an (real estate) and Guiyang, all of which were third-and fourth-tier cities, with increases of 36.94%, 35.43%, 31.62% and 29.01 respectively. The top five cities with falling house prices in 2018 are Chengdu, Xiamen, Langfang, Shanghai and Zhangjiakou (real estate). Among them, Zhangjiakou is irrational because of the concept of speculation in the Winter Olympics, while the other four cities are either first-tier or second-tier cities around the first line.

　　Zhang Ming believes that quasi-first-tier cities around first-tier cities, or cities in second-tier cities where house prices have risen relatively slowly in the past few years, may have rising potential in the future. For example, the housing prices in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Shenzhen are already very expensive, while those in Guangzhou are cheaper than those in Shenzhen, while those in Foshan and Dongguan are cheaper than those in Guangzhou. In the Yangtze River Delta, the housing prices in Shanghai and Hangzhou are very expensive, but the housing prices in Nanjing are OK. Beijing’s purchase restriction is very strict, but its surrounding cities such as Tianjin (real estate) still have room for growth.

　　According to the Monitoring Report of China Real Estate Enterprises in 2018 by China Index Academy, the top ten real estate enterprises will all take land in second-tier cities in 2018. Take Vanke as an example, its land acquisition area in second-tier cities accounts for 63.9% of the annual land acquisition area, and the land acquisition amount also accounts for 60.9% of its total amount. (The top ten real estate enterprises are Vanke, Longhu, Poly, China Shipping, Country Garden, Evergrande, Jindi, Shimao, Greentown and R&F)

　　Head developers have strong financial strength, and they are quick to harvest the first and second lines, and small and medium-sized developers settle for second best. In recent contacts with developers, Mr. Ge of UBS Securities found that many small and medium-sized developers no longer mention the third and fourth lines. The boat is easy to turn around, and they have also targeted the second-tier cities.

　　The new round of property market regulation began in the fourth quarter of 2016, when the first-tier cities began the purchase restriction policy. In the second and third quarters of 2017, the purchase restriction spread to second-tier cities, and the purchase restriction in many second-tier cities changed from three years to five years. However, after two years of regulation, the buyers who had just needed social security for three years already had the qualification to buy a house.

　　On March 17, 2017, Guangzhou released the latest purchase restriction policy, and the qualification for foreign buyers to purchase houses changed from three years to five years; In the same month, Hangzhou also implemented a purchase restriction, requiring foreign buyers to pay social security for two consecutive years. In 2019, the just-needed purchasing power restricted by social security in these two cities will be released.

　　Just-needed and improved demand is still the focus of bank mortgage support. Zhang Ming believes that with the market liquidity brought about by the RRR cut and the decline of bank capital cost, the interest rate of the first home loan will fall. However, the central government’s determination to curb speculative real estate speculation has not been relaxed. In addition to the purchase restriction, the loan restriction is also more severe. Zhang Ming revealed that the mortgage loans of many commercial banks have not exceeded 1 million yuan recently.

　　　 This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Caijing Magazine. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Due to the large power supply load gap, many industrial zones in Guangdong Province stopped production in turn and started off-peak electricity consumption to cope with the power supply problem.

According to "Zhongshan Daily" reported on May 26th, due to the acceleration of economic recovery and the continuous high temperature, the demand for electricity in Guangdong Province has been rising, and some areas in Guangdong have started the peak-shift electricity consumption mode. Some enterprises in Zhongshan have responded to the difficulties by purchasing generators and adjusting working hours.

"Zhongshan Daily" quoted a staff member of Chaozhou Power Supply Bureau as saying that the current load growth in some areas far exceeds expectations, and the power supply is tight or even insufficient at peak hours. If the power is overloaded, "the line is prone to collapse, causing a large-scale load trip and power outage, so some users need to cooperate with the peak shift to control power consumption".

Staggered peak power consumption refers to a series of measures to guide users to adjust their production arrangements in order to solve the short-term imbalance of power consumption load, and transfer part of the load in the peak period of power consumption to the low period of power consumption, so as to reduce the load difference between peak and valley.

According to the interface news, the peak electricity consumption has been in Guangdong Province for two weeks. By the end of May, the power rationing situation continued to increase, the scope was expanded and the time was lengthened. In some places, factories had been open for three times and stopped for four times, which had a negative impact on the order fulfillment of factories, and workers could only be arranged to work in shifts in the morning and evening on the day when the power supply could be normal.

On May 14th, a kitchen equipment manufacturer in Panyu District, Guangzhou disclosed a notice of off-peak electricity utilization, which showed that on May 16th, at the request of the superior power supply bureau, off-peak electricity utilization will be implemented every Saturday and work normally on Sundays, and the off-peak electricity utilization cycle is expected to last for three months.

Subsequently, Foshan, Shantou, Dongguan, Huizhou, Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Chaozhou and other places began to implement off-peak electricity consumption.

On May 18th, Shantou City, Guangdong Province began to implement the "five stops and two stops" orderly power consumption. Industrial users need to take two days off every Tuesday from the benchmark date, and stop producing electricity at 9-12: 00, 14-17: 00 and 18-21: 00 during the peak hours of power consumption, and only keep the security and heat preservation load.

On May 19th, Humen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid issued a document saying that the customers of industrial transformer in the whole town need to implement the orderly power consumption plan from May to December, and impose an additional penalty of 48 hours of power outage on enterprises that unconsciously implement orderly power consumption.

On May 24th, Guzhen Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province began to implement the "five stops and two stops" scheme. According to the notice issued by Guan Wei of the Party and Mass Service Center in Gusan Village, Guzhen Town, from now on, the peak-to-peak power outage will be on Sunday every week, and the power transmission will be stopped from 7: 00 am to 23:00 am every Sunday, and the elevator may not be used.

In addition, some industrial users can’t use electricity for production and work, and can’t turn on high-power electrical appliances, such as air conditioners, even if they have electricity during off-peak electricity consumption.

Since 2014, China’s economy has entered a new normal, the growth rate of electricity demand has slowed down, and the phenomenon of power rationing has rarely occurred. Even if it appears, it is mostly in the peak period of electricity consumption in July and August. Why did it appear in May earlier this year?

Ceng Ming, director of the Energy Internet Research Center of North China Electric Power University, told Interface News that there are four deep-seated reasons.

The first reason is that the electricity consumption plan arrangement is not accurate, which leads to the deviation of electricity demand arrangement on the power supply side; The second reason is that climate factors have a great influence on the demand for electricity. The high temperature weather in Guangdong has led to a significant increase in peak and valley load compared with the past. "Lack of electricity is the lack of peak load."

The third reason is that, due to the great compression of coal-fired power in recent years, the multi-energy complementarity between renewable energy and traditional energy is uncoordinated, which leads to power shortage. The fourth reason is that most of Guangdong’s electricity depends on external calls, and this year’s external calls may deviate from the original plan.

According to the news of Guangdong Electric Power Trading Center, according to the historical data of the 13th Five-Year Plan, May is in the alternate period of dry season and flood season, and the power generation capacity of the main clean energy hydropower is limited, and the maintenance of superimposed units and engineering power outages are relatively concentrated, which is actually the month with the smallest supply margin for the whole year.

From June to September, it entered the summer peak period, and the system load reached the highest value of the year. However, hydropower also entered the annual peak period, and the bidding space of market units was reduced.

But this year, Guangdong Province entered the summer ahead of schedule. The Guangdong Energy Bureau reported on May 21st that since May, the high temperature in Guangdong Province has been continuously high, with a temperature of 35℃, which is 4℃ higher than that in the same period last year, resulting in the rising demand for electricity, which has exceeded the highest load last year.

At the same time, the economic recovery is accelerating, especially the demand for electricity in the secondary and tertiary industries is strong. From January to April, the electricity consumption in the province increased by 32.2% and 40.2% respectively.

On May 10th, the Plan for Orderly Electricity Use in Guangzhou in 2021 approved by Guangzhou Bureau of Industry and Information Technology has shown that the overall power supply in Guangdong Province is expected to be tight in 2021.

Among them, the situation of power supply and demand in the province is severe during the alternation of dry season and summer peak period, and there is a big risk of power shortage. Affected by this, the power supply in Guangzhou power grid may be tight or even short at that time.

According to the research data of Guotai Junan Securities, as of 2018, the proportion of calls from outside Guangdong also exceeded 30%. Among them, Yunnan hydropower is a major power source.

However, in May this year, Yunnan, due to reasons such as not entering the flood season, had a gap in its own power, which led to the inability of western power to increase its power transmission during the tight power supply in Guangdong.

A pre-notice of emergency peak shifting preparation issued by Yunnan Power Grid on May 10th shows that the main reservoirs in Yunnan are seriously overdrawn, the coal storage in thermal power continues to decline, and the power generation is seriously less than expected. There is a power gap of about 700,000 kilowatts at the peak of electricity consumption that day.

The wet and dry seasons are distinct in most parts of Yunnan, with the dry season from November to April of the following year and the rainy season starting around May. According to the China Meteorological Bureau, the southern region entered the flood season late this year, and there was less precipitation in Yunnan in May. Recently, Lijiang City, Yuxi City and other places in Yunnan Province have issued orange warnings for drought.

Interface News contacted the relevant staff of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Southern Power Grid) for matters such as power shortage and off-peak power consumption in Guangdong, but the person did not give a direct response.

Founded in 2002, China Southern Power Grid is responsible for power supply and service in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Hainan provinces.

　　Recently, the large-scale political feature film "Carry the reform to the end" has once again brought "reform" into the public eye. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "there is no other way but to deepen reform and opening up." The organization department is an important functional department of the Party Committee, shouldering the important responsibility of managing and strictly administering the Party. Carrying out the reform to the end is not only a political mission but also a responsibility. It is necessary to firmly establish the "four concepts", take the initiative and make bold innovations, and effectively provide a strong organizational guarantee for economic transformation and development and win the battle against poverty.

　　First, we must firmly establish the concept of "people-oriented" and reform the direction of quasi-organizational work

　　Adhering to the concept of "people-oriented" is the goal and destination of doing a good job in organizational work. We should take educating people, respecting people and serving people as the fundamental purpose and earnestly reform the quasi-organizational work. First, we must deepen the reform of ideas. In accordance with the requirements of "stressing politics with a clear-cut stand", we should earnestly strengthen the ideological and political construction of leading bodies, thoroughly study party constitution’s party rules and series of speeches, consciously maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in ideological and political actions, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership; Team members, especially the leaders of Party organizations, should take the initiative to put themselves in, set an example first, educate and guide the broad masses of party member cadres, be politically sensible, have a clear-cut attitude in the face of right and wrong, and always listen to and follow the Party. Second, we must deepen the reform of methods. We should respect people’s wishes, conscientiously implement the principle of democratic centralism, strictly implement the institutional mechanisms such as "three majors and one big" collective decision-making, "four discussions, two openness and one supervision", and listen to opinions and suggestions from all walks of life on reform and development, poverty alleviation and grassroots governance; We should give full play to people’s role, establish and improve systems and mechanisms such as fault tolerance, error correction, incentive and guarantee, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres in party member, give full play to the role of "farmers’ night school", educate and guide the masses to take the initiative and participate extensively in economic transformation and poverty alleviation. Third, we must deepen service reform. We should strengthen the construction of cadres’ work style,We will continue to thoroughly rectify the "four winds" problem of cadres, strictly supervise and manage cadres, and resolutely deal with cadres who have a weak sense of serving the people, a poor style of work, and poor feedback from the masses. It is necessary to educate and guide party member cadres at all levels, think about what the masses think and what they are anxious about, effectively solve the problems related to the vital interests of the masses, contact and serve the masses in the "last mile" issue, and "solve problems and do practical things for the masses sincerely".

　　Two, we must firmly establish the concept of "open sharing" and expand the space for organizational reform.

　　Adhering to the concept of "open cooperation" is the premise and foundation of doing a good job in organizational work. We should take resource utilization, complementary measures and information exchange as the fundamental goals and effectively expand the organizational work space. First, we should deepen "resource sharing". We should always focus on the "deep integration" of party building and economic and social development, make every effort to promote the construction of "precision party building demonstration county", firmly establish the three concepts of "precision, integration and demonstration", pay attention to precision and demonstration in "activity position", "infrastructure", "industrial development" and "interest connection", make every effort to build a comprehensive demonstration system combining "areas and groups" and effectively improve the overall function of grassroots organizations. Second, we must deepen "initiative sharing". It is necessary to establish a linkage mechanism between party building and economic and social development in the same deployment, promotion, supervision and evaluation, and deepen the overall linkage and coordination of all levels and departments; It is necessary to learn from good experiences and practices in different fields such as economy, society and culture, focus on cost-effectiveness, management and operation, and innovate the carrier mode of party building work; We should be good at promoting supply-side reform, e-commerce construction and other channel forces.Expand the working time, space and content of the organization. Third, we should deepen "information sharing". It is necessary to keep up with the new situation and new requirements in the information age, especially since the media age, make every effort to promote the interconnection and mutual enjoyment of organizational work, overcome the problems of closed operation, single-handedness, and self-entertainment, and make full use of resource platforms such as the Big Group Work Network, the Communist party member Network, and the Tianfu Pioneer Network to expand the thinking horizon of organizational work; Make full use of institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and leading enterprises, optimize organizational elements, and enhance the ability of coordinating human resources and material resources in organizational work.

　　Three, we must firmly establish the concept of "seeking truth and being pragmatic" and clarify the task of organizational reform.

　　Adhering to the concept of "seeking truth and being pragmatic" is the core and key to do a good job in organizational work. We should take strengthening the foundation, solving problems and highlighting key points as the fundamental requirements, and concentrate our energy and wisdom on organizational tasks. First, we must focus on the organizational foundation. According to the requirements of the report, "focus on strengthening the foundation, adhere to the shift of focus and consolidate the grassroots foundation", we must earnestly do a good job in grassroots basic work. It is necessary to deepen the implementation of the system of "three sessions and one lesson", the system of democratic appraisal of party member, the system of democratic life meeting and organizational life meeting, and earnestly and seriously carry out political life within the party; It is necessary to standardize the system and mechanism of party organizations’ deliberation and decision-making, management and operation, supervision and guarantee, effectively carry forward grassroots democracy and improve the level of grassroots governance; It is necessary to increase the training of reserve cadres, activists and other personnel, and always ensure that there are successors. Second, we must focus on highlighting problems. It is necessary to focus on the problem of weak party spirit, deepen the interest connection, emotional contact and counterpart contact between the party and the masses, and make party member fully feel the warmth and care of the organization with practical and effective institutional mechanisms and measures to form a strong sense of organizational belonging; We should focus on the problem of weakness and laxity, make great efforts in gathering talents, encouraging and guiding, and ensuring funds, especially guiding social forces to participate in the construction of the party’s grassroots organizations; It is necessary to solve the problem of "being soft with one hand and being hard with the other", earnestly strengthen the education and guidance of grassroots cadres, and establish an institutional mechanism for the integration and interaction between party building and economic and social development.Put an end to the problem of "two skins" and "doing their own work". Third, we must focus on the overall situation. We must adhere to the concept of organizing the overall situation of the work service center, consistently and resolutely implement the spirit of the ministerial meeting of the Central Committee, the provincial party Committee and the municipal party Committee, which is closer to the reality than the requirements; It is necessary to focus on industrial transformation, investment promotion, project construction, etc., expand the working space in party building guidance, cadre training, talent gathering, etc., vigorously promote resource integration, and form a strong synergy for reform and development; It is necessary to focus on "getting rid of poverty and tackling key problems", deepen the "five ones" assistance work, and highlight the overall integration of strength and the superposition of resources, which not only ensures the problem of people getting down and squatting, but also requires doing a good job, satisfying the masses, and striving to achieve effective assistance.

　　Fourth, we must firmly establish the concept of "fairness and decency" and condense the culture of organizational reform.

　　Adhering to the concept of "fairness and decency" is the soul and guarantee of doing a good job in organizational work. We should take it as the fundamental orientation and always show the organizational work culture. First, we must treat cadres fairly and fairly. We should really care about cadres, establish institutional mechanisms in fault tolerance, error correction, incentives and guarantees, and vigorously encourage those cadres who adhere to principles, have the courage to take responsibility, and can think and do well; It is necessary to evaluate cadres fairly, adhere to both ability and political integrity, put morality first, regardless of background and personal considerations, and measure them with a ruler; We should use cadres fairly, at the right time and with their strengths. Second, we must serve the masses fairly and honestly. It is necessary to go deep into the party’s mass line, often go deep into reality, go deep into the grassroots, listen carefully to the voices of cadres and the masses, conscientiously implement the system and mechanisms such as the responsibility system for first asking questions and the time-limited completion system, resolutely put an end to the formation of interest patterns, infringe on the interests of the masses, and effectively solve the problems of doing things falsely and unfairly; It is necessary to educate and guide party member cadres to be down-to-earth, fair and decent in handling affairs for the masses, and treat the people who come to handle affairs fairly and decently, so as to be "the same when they are busy and idle, the same as strangers and acquaintances, and the same to themselves and others". Third, we must be open and transparent and strengthen supervision. It is necessary to strictly supervise the selection and appointment of cadres, conscientiously implement the system of checking, listening and checking every mention, strictly enforce the selection and appointment procedures of cadres, and refrain from "promoting with illness", "caring for relatives" and "organizing gangs"; We should strictly supervise cadres,We will not tolerate the problem of cadres who patrol, reflect from the masses, and report through letters and visits, and strictly implement supervision. In particular, we must fully listen to the opinions of the masses and always give them a good image of fairness and decency.

　　(Author: Li Gang, Organization Department of Junlian County Committee of CPC)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Management Department" on WeChat WeChat official account, at 13: 00 on August 2, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department launched a national level IV emergency response to the severe flood disaster in Hebei Province since late July, and sent a working group to the disaster area to guide and help the disaster area to do a good job in ensuring the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　Since the end of July, Handan and Xingtai in Hebei Province have suffered from severe floods due to the weather process of extremely heavy rainfall, the wind and rain caused by Typhoon No.6 "Fireworks" and the superposition of recent upstream water. As of August 2, the disaster has caused 654,000 people in 37 counties (cities, districts) in four cities, including Handan, Xingtai and Shijiazhuang, and two people have died. A total of 103,000 people have been resettled and resettled, and nearly 9,400 people need emergency life assistance. More than 200 houses collapsed and more than 1,500 houses were damaged to varying degrees; The affected area of crops is 36.2 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 660 million yuan. Disaster losses are still under further investigation and statistics. The Disaster Reduction Committee of Hebei Province and the Emergency Management Department have started the provincial level III emergency response, allocated 3.17 million yuan of provincial disaster relief funds together with the Finance Department, and allocated provincial disaster relief materials to support the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in ensuring the basic livelihood of the affected people.