Moon cakes, also known as Hu cakes, palace cakes, small cakes, moon cakes and reunion cakes, have a long history in China. Eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty, which originated from the ceremony of Yue Bai. According to legend, in ancient China, emperors had rituals of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. In the folk, every Mid-Autumn Festival in August, there is also the custom of Yue Bai or offering sacrifices to the moon. People dedicate moon cakes and fruits to the moon god. After the moon god "enjoys" the sacrifice, people cut the moon cakes and share them according to the order of the young and the old. It is said that they can get the blessing and protection of God. "It’s just that the moon cakes at this time are not called moon cakes."

　　When Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, sesame seeds and walnuts were introduced, which added auxiliary materials to the production of moon cakes. At this time, a round cake filled with walnuts appeared, which was called "Hu cake".

　　In the Tang Dynasty, mooncakes were first recorded. In the Song Dynasty, records about "moon cakes" began to increase. Su Dongpo has a poem: "A small cake is like chewing the moon, and there is crisp and glutinous in it." In addition, the name of "moon cake" was first recorded in the Song Dynasty, but at this time, moon cakes were still not popular. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that moon cakes really became the official food for the Mid-Autumn Festival and gradually spread among the people. In all kinds of books in the Ming Dynasty, a large number of descriptions about eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival began to appear. In the Qing Dynasty, the production technology of moon cakes was greatly improved, not only beautifully made, but also the variety was constantly increasing, and moon cakes for the moon could be seen everywhere.

I. party constitution

1. Constitution of the Communist Party of China

(The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China partially revised, adopted on October 24, 2017)

Second, the party’s organizational regulations

(1) Party organization

2. Regulations on the work of local committees in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 25th, 2015)

3. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Working Organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on March 1, 2017)

4 the Communist Party of China (CPC) branch work regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 28, 2018)

5. Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 28, 2018)

6. the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Working Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 6, 2019)

7. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of the Party and State Organs

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 27, 2019)

Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of State-owned Enterprises (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 30, 2019)

9. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 30, 2020)

10. Regulations on the work of grass-roots organizations in ordinary colleges and universities in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 16, 2021)

11. Interim Provisions on Some Specific Issues of the Party’s Local Congresses at Various Levels

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 1, 1985)

(2) Inner-party elections

12. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Election of Grassroots Organizations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 13, 2020)

13. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Election of Local Organizations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 28th, 2020)

(III) Organizational work of the Party

14. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Organizational Work

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 22, 2021)

(4) Symbol of the Party

15 the emblem and flag of the Communist Party of China (CPC) regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on June 26, 2021)

Third, the party’s leadership regulations

(A) the Party leads rural work

16. Regulations on Rural Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 19, 2019)

(2) The establishment of the Party’s leading bodies

17. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Establishment of Institutions

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 5, 2019)

18. Provisions on statistical work of institutions (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on March 16, 2010)

19. Measures for filing organizational matters

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on December 12, 2013)

(3) The Party leads the construction of the rule of law

20. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Political and Legal Work

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on January 13, 2019)

21. Measures for openly selecting legislators, judges and prosecutors from lawyers and legal experts.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on June 2, 2016)

22 protection of judicial personnel to perform their statutory duties according to law.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 21, 2016)

23. The principal responsible persons of the party and government perform the duties of the first responsible person to promote the rule of law.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on November 30, 2016)

(4) Party leaders publicize ideological and cultural work.

24 Party committees (party groups) measures for the implementation of the network security work responsibility system

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on August 15th, 2017)

25 Interim Measures for the administration of online names of party and government organs, institutions and social organizations

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on February 20, 2014)

26 party and government organs website audit, qualification review and website logo management measures

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee and the Office of the Central Network Security and Informatization Leading Group on August 22, 2014)

27 national high-end think tank management measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26th, 2015)

28 Interim Measures for the supervision and administration of state-owned assets of central cultural enterprises

(Issued by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Finance on January 22, 2017)

(5) Social governance under the leadership of the Party.

29 improve the implementation of the comprehensive management of social security leadership responsibility system.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 27, 2016)

30 measures for the implementation of the responsibility system for letters and visits

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on October 8, 2016)

31 local party and government leading cadres safety production responsibility system provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 8, 2018)

32 local party and government leading cadres food safety responsibility system provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 5, 2019)

(6) the party leads the United front work.

33. Regulations on the work of socialist colleges

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 22, 2018)

34 the Communist Party of China (CPC) United Front Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 21, 2020)

Fourth, the party’s own construction laws and regulations

(A) comprehensive

35 provisions on the implementation of the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on November 10, 2010)

36. Party committees (leading groups) shall implement the provisions on comprehensively and strictly administering the party’s main responsibility.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 9, 2020)

(B) the party’s political construction

37. Some guidelines on political life within the Party.

(Adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in communist party, China on February 29, 1980)

38. Some Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation

(Adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China on October 27th, 2016) 39. Regulations on Request for Report on Major Matters in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on January 31, 2019)

40. The party committees of the central and state organs and departments shall consult the working committees of the central and state organs for work regulations on reporting.

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on June 10, 2020)

(C) the party’s ideological construction

41 the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party School (School of Administration) Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 25, 2019)

42 the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Committee (Party Group) Theory Learning Center Group Learning Rules

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on January 30, 2017)

43 central and state organs to implement the "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Committee (Party Group) theoretical learning center group learning rules" implementation measures.

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on September 21, 2018)

44 central and state organs cadres and workers’ ideological dynamic analysis report method

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 29, 2020)

(D) the party’s organizational construction

45. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Supplementary Provisions on Dealing with the Party Membership and Party Age during party member’s Leaving the Party before the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on May 14, 1982)

46 provisions on the recommendation of leading cadres by local party committees to local state organs tui

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on January 12, 1990)

47. Regulations on the Education and Training of Cadres

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 14th, 2015)

48 Party and state organs at or above the county level in party member leading cadres democratic life will be a number of provisions.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 23, 2016)

49. Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on March 3, 2019)

50 members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) education management regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 6, 2019)

51 Interim Provisions on the Resignation of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on April 8, 2004)

52. The plenary session of the local committee of the Party shall vote on the candidates to be appointed and recommended by the leading bodies of the Party committees and governments at the next lower level.

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on April 8, 2004) 53. Interim Provisions on the term of office of party and government leading cadres

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

54 Party and government leading cadres exchange work regulations

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

55 interim provisions on the withdrawal of leading cadres of the party and government

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

56 Interim Provisions on the Administration of Leaders of Financial Enterprises in China

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 16th, 2011)

57. Detailed Rules for the Development of party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 28th, 2014)

58 Interim Provisions on the administration of leaders of public institutions

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 28th, 2015)

59. Promote the appointment and dismissal of leading cadres (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on July 19th, 2015)

Provisions on the administration of professional and technical civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 8, 2016)

61 administrative law enforcement civil servants management regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 8, 2016)

62 provisions on the administration of the appointment system of civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on September 19, 2017)

63. Regulations on the work of cadres and personnel files

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 20, 2018)

64. Civil servants’ positions and ranks are stipulated in parallel.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 19, 2019)

65 Provisions on Several Issues Concerning Communist party member’s Going Abroad or Going to Hong Kong and Macao for Private Affairs

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on September 1, 1981)

66. Interim Provisions on the Statistical Work of Cadres

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Personnel on May 11, 1992)

67. Provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on inner-party statistical work

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on January 3, 1996)

68 Interim Provisions on the probationary period for leading cadres of the Party and government

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 6, 2001)

69. Interim Provisions on Letters and Visits of the Party Committee Organization Department

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on June 27th, 2006)

70 provisions on the collection, use and management of party dues in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 4, 2008)

71. Provisions on the collection and filing of cadres and personnel archives

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on July 16, 2009)

72 China Pudong, Jinggangshan, Yan ‘an Cadre College management approach

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on July 27th, 2012)

73. Measures for the administration of the training of "Light of the West" visiting scholars

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology and China Academy of Sciences on March 29th, 2014)

74 measures for the administration of the work of the doctoral service group

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on February 2, 2015)

75 measures for the adjustment of the management system of party building work after the decoupling of the chamber of commerce of the national trade association from the administrative organ (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on September 11, 2015)

76 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of institutions of higher learning

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Education on January 13, 2017)

77 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders in primary and secondary schools

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Education on January 13, 2017)

78 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of scientific research institutions

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Science and Technology on January 13, 2017)

79 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of public hospitals

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the National Health and Family Planning Commission on January 13, 2017)

80. Interim Measures for the management of leaders of institutions that publicize ideological and cultural systems

(Issued by the Organization Department and Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee on January 13, 2017)

81 measures for the implementation of the post-holding talks of the party Committee secretaries, deputy secretaries and disciplinary Committee secretaries of the central and state organs and departments

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on November 6, 2018)

82 provisions of the central and state organs on strict party organization and life system (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 22, 2019)

83. Working Rules for Party Groups of Central and State Organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 22, 2019)

84 measures for the administration of professional and technical civil servants’ rank setting (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

85 administrative measures for the establishment of civil servants’ ranks in administrative law enforcement (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 24, 2019) 86. Measures for the Evaluation of Professional and Technical Qualifications of Professional and Technical Civil Servants (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

87. Provisions on post grading of newly recruited civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

88. Provisions on the Employment of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

89. Provisions on the Transfer of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

90. Provisions on the training of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

91 regulations on the administration of cadres’ education and training students

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 28, 2019)

92. Provisions on the scope of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

93. Measures for the registration of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

94 measures for the administration of posts, ranks and grades of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

95. Refer to the measures for examination and approval of units managed by People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Service Law.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

96 measures for the collection, use and management of party dues of grass-roots party organizations of central and state organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 29, 2020)

97. Provisions on the Transfer of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

98. Provisions on the withdrawal of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

99. civil servants to resign stipulates

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

100. Provisions on dismissal of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(V) Construction of the Party’s Work Style

101 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several provisions of the central level departments to send people to check the work.

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on May 18, 1953)

102 provisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the living conditions of senior cadres.

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued on November 13, 1979)

103. The party and government organs practise strict economy and oppose waste regulations.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on November 18th, 2013)

104 regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the openness of party affairs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 20, 2017)

105 measures for the administration of national literary and art press and publication awards

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on March 1, 2005)

106 measures for the administration of festival activities (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on May 29, 2012)

107 provisions of the party and government organs on the administration of domestic official reception

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 1, 2013)

108 Interim Provisions on Prohibiting the Establishment of Private Clubs in Historical Buildings, Parks and Other Public Resources

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council General Offices forwarded on October 19, 2014)

109 measures for the administration of office buildings of party and government organs

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 5, 2017)

110 measures for the administration of official vehicles of party and government organs

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 5, 2017)

111 appraisal standards in recognition of activities management approach

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 21, 2018)

(VI) Party discipline construction

112. Several Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Prohibiting Violation of Policies and Embezzlement in Accepting Donations from Overseas Chinese

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded on October 4, 1979)

113. Provisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Further Stopping Party and Government Organs and Cadres from Doing Business and Running Enterprises

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued on February 4, 1986)

114. the Communist Party of China (CPC) Integrity and Self-discipline Guidelines

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 18th, 2015)

115. Several Provisions of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on the issue of retired (divorced) cadres of party and state organs at or above the county level running enterprises through business.

(General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on October 3, 1988)

116 provisions on decoupling the party and government organs from the economic entities they run.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council forwarded on October 9, 1993)

117 provisions on the implementation of the registration system for gifts received by the staff of the party and state organs in domestic exchanges

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 30, 1995)

118. The organs of political science and law retain certain provisions on standardized management of enterprises.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on May 14, 1999)

119 provisions on personal securities investment behavior of party and government organs.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 3, 2001)

120 provisions on the integrity of leaders of state-owned enterprises

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 1, 2009)

121 rural grassroots cadres to perform their duties in a clean manner (Trial)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on May 23, 2011)

122 Provisions on the Commission for Discipline Inspection to Assist Party Committees in Organizing and Coordinating Anti-corruption Work (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 26, 2005)

123 provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on strictly prohibiting the use of his position to seek illegitimate interests

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on May 29th, 2007)

Five, the party’s supervision and protection laws and regulations

(1) Supervision

124 the Communist Party of China (CPC) inner-party supervision regulations

(Adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China on October 27th, 2016)

125 the Communist Party of China (CPC) inspection work regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2017)

126 Interim Measures for admonishing conversations and letters to leading cadres in party member.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 19th, 2005)

127 Interim Provisions on Reporting on Work and Honesty of Leading Cadres in party member

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 19th, 2005)

128 local Party committee members and members of the Commission for Discipline Inspection to carry out intra-party inquiries and inquiries (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on April 22, 2007)

129 leading cadres to report personal related matters

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 8, 2017)

130 provisions on the audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on September 19, 2017)

131 provisions on the prevention and punishment of statistical fraud and fraud supervision.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on August 24, 2018) 132. Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline of Discipline Inspection Organs in communist party, China

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 28, 2018)

133. The construction of a government under the rule of law and the responsibility to implement the provisions on the work of inspectors

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 15, 2019)

134 central ecological environmental protection inspectors work regulations

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on June 6, 2019)

135 the main leading cadres of the party and government and the main leaders of state-owned enterprises and institutions economic responsibility audit provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 7, 2019)

136 discipline inspection and supervision organs to deal with the work rules of accusation.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on January 21, 2020)

137. Regulations of the Party’s Disciplinary Inspection Organs on the Trial of Cases

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 14, 1987)

138 Interim Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the work of discipline inspection of industrial enterprises owned by the whole people

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on November 5, 1990)

139. Measures for handling cases for soliciting opinions undertaken by the case trial room of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

(Issued by the General Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on June 13, 1991)

140 provisions of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China on the working procedures for hearing disciplinary cases in party member.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 13, 1991)

141 communist party, China, the disciplinary inspection organ complaint work regulations.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on August 22, 1993)

142. Regulations of communist party Municipality on the Work of Case Inspection of Discipline Inspection Organs.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on March 25, 1994)

143 detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the work of case inspection of the discipline inspection organs in communist party, China

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on March 25, 1994)

144 measures for the administration of case files of discipline inspection and supervision organs

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of Supervision and the State Archives Bureau on July 1, 1998)

145 Interim Measures for the determination of property prices involved in the investigation and handling of cases by discipline inspection and supervision organs

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Finance on December 10, 2010)

146. The organization has worked out the provisions on the acceptance of the "12310" report.

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on April 12, 2011)

147 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the party committee of the county (city, district, flag) inspection work implementation measures.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 2, 2012) 148. Detailed implementation rules for organizing personnel departments to remind, inquire and admonish leading cadres.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on June 28th, 2015)

149. Organize the personnel department to reply to the letter of inquiry of leading cadres and adopt the feedback method.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 23, 2018)

(2) Evaluation

150 regulations on the assessment of leading cadres of the party and government

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on April 7, 2019)

151 measures for the assessment of civil servants at ordinary times (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

152 Party Committee (Party Group) secretary pays attention to the assessment methods of grass-roots party building work (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 30, 2019)

153 central and state organs at the grass-roots level party organization secretary to grasp the party building work debriefing appraisal implementation measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Central and State Organs Working Committee on April 28, 2020)

154. Civil servant assessment regulations

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(3) rewards and punishments

155 the Communist Party of China (CPC) City, the party meritorious honor recognition regulations.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 8, 2017)

156 national meritorious honor recognition regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on August 8, 2017)

157. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Disciplinary Actions

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 18, 2018)

158. the Communist Party of China (CPC) accountability regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 25, 2019)

159 Interim Provisions on the implementation of accountability of party and government leading cadres

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on June 30, 2009)

160 leading cadres to intervene in judicial activities, intervene in the handling of specific cases of records, notification and accountability provisions.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on March 18, 2015)

161 measures for investigating the responsibility of leading cadres of the party and government for ecological environment damage (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on August 9, 2015)

162 party discussion and decision of party member punishment work procedures (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 29, 2018) 163. Measures for Supervision, Inspection and Accountability of the Selection and Appointment of Cadres

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 13, 2019)

164 the Communist Party of China (CPC) city organization regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 19th, 2021)

165. Interim Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the handling of Party membership and party discipline of party member who defected or left.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 18, 1990)

166 on the party and government organs at or above the county (Department) level of party member leading cadres in violation of the provisions of honesty and self-discipline to buy, replace the car behavior of the party discipline approach.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on August 26, 1996)

167 earthquake relief funds and materials management and use of violations of law and discipline punishment provisions

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on May 29, 2008)

168. Provisions on the record and accountability of cases involving internal personnel of judicial organs

(Issued by the Political and Legal Committee of the CPC Central Committee on March 29th, 2015)

169 measures for dealing with the problem of fraud in cadres’ personnel files (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 18th, 2015)

170 central and state organs to create a model of advanced units and pacesetter units selection and commendation measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on July 3, 2020)

171. Provisions on Civil Servant Awards

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(4) Protection of rights in party member

172. Regulations of members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Protection of Rights

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 25th, 2020)

173. Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Informants and Accusers

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on January 19, 1996)

(five) the operation of the organs.

174. Regulations on the work of government archives

(General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 28, 1983)

175 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Security Committee Office, the State Secrecy Bureau on the confidentiality management of state secret carriers.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council forwarded on December 7, 2000)

176 Interim Measures for the administration of electronic documents

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 8, 2009) 177. Regulations of the Party and Government Organs on Handling Official Documents.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 16, 2012)

178 discipline inspection organs archives management regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on April 28, 1989)

179 discipline inspection and supervision organs handling confidentiality provisions

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on August 19, 1996)

(6) System construction guarantee

180. Regulations on the formulation of inner-party laws and regulations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

181 the Communist Party of China (CPC) regulations and normative documents for the record review provisions.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

182 provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the responsibility system for the implementation of inner-party laws and regulations (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

183 provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the interpretation of internal party laws and regulations

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on July 6, 2015)

Source: Law Press

Original title: "Collection | Catalogue of Inner-Party Regulations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)"

Read the original text

　　In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), improve the quality of ecological environment and prevent environmental pollution, the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Oil Storage Tanks is now approved as the national pollutant emission standard, and the revised list of Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Diesel Engine Exhaust Pollutants for Off-road Mobile Machinery (Phase III and IV of China) (GB 20891-2014) is approved, which will be approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the State Administration of Market Supervision.

　　　 [Original Truck House] On April 20th, 2013, at the 15th Shanghai Auto Show, SAIC booth made a collective appearance in N2 Pavilion with all its commercial vehicle brands. Among them, C100 and S100 were brought, in which C300 intermediates and products were exhibited. The following small series uses pictures to conduct a comprehensive scan of SAIC’s booth.

●　 Saic iveco Hongyan

　　　 Hongyan Jieshi C100 8×4 national IV compartment detachable sanitation vehicle is a C100 compartment detachable sanitation vehicle specially developed for the field of environmental transportation, with original iveco core components and leading international vehicle manufacturing standards, which is safe, efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. This model has been put into the field of municipal environmental transportation and has been praised by relevant environmental protection departments. It adopts a flat-topped one-bedroom cab, equipped with Cursor9, with a displacement of 8.71L and a maximum power of 400 HP, which meets the national fourth emission standard and adopts 9 gears.

　　　 The flagship S100 national IV of Hongyan Jieshi also appeared at the auto show. It adopts a high-top two-bedroom cab, equipped with a Cursor13 engine, with a displacement of 12.88L and a maximum power of 480 HP, which meets the national IV(Euro IV) emission standard and adopts a 16-speed gearbox.

●　 Nanjing iveco

　　　 Nanjing Iveco’s brand-new Transcendence Series was also unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show. The size of C300 medium-sized light truck is (length x width x height) 5105x1960x2220mm, and it is equipped with SOFIM8140.43S3/F1A high voltage.
, the power is 140 horsepower.

　　　 In addition to the models, there are also the engine products of Shangchai and two companies.

●　 Shangchai Power:

　　　 Shangchai
It has two displacements of 2.5L and 2.8L, which meet the national IV and V emission standards, and the power is 250-280 horsepower.

　　　
The displacement of 6.5L meets the emission standards of China III, China IV and China V, and the power is 200-260 HP.

　　　
: 10.4L displacement, in line with national III, IV and V emission standards, with a power of 290-400 horsepower.

●　 Shanghai Philippine Red: Main Corso Series

　　　 Cursor13 engine: 12.88L displacement, in line with European III, IV, V, VI emission standards, power coverage of 350-460 horsepower.

　　　 Cursor9 engine: 8.7L displacement, in line with European III, IV, V emission standards, power coverage of 290-400 horsepower.

　　　 F1C engine: 3.0L displacement, in line with Euro IV and V emission standards, with a power coverage of 150-180 HP.

　　　 There is also a brand show car on the SAIC booth. For more details, the truck house will be presented to you later, so please pay attention!

　　　 SAIC booth real shot gallery: http://product.360che.com/expc2011/2096.html

　　　 2013 15th Shanghai International Auto Show Gallery: http://product.360che.com/expc2011/2084.html

　　　 Special Report of 2013 Shanghai Auto Show: http://www.360che.com/zhuanti/20130420

In the past many years, independent brand car manufacturers have always had a high-end dream, so when those models with relatively low prices have achieved good sales, they try to launch high-level new brands and new products with relatively higher prices, such as Lectra, WEY and Starway. However, there is also a brand, the situation is not the same. It is Tengshi Automobile established in 2010 by BYD and Mercedes-Benz, which should be regarded as the earliest joint venture brand of new energy vehicles in China.

However, Tengshi Automobile’s products have not achieved corresponding sales performance in the market, so the brand has been in a state of loss. From 2014 to 2019, it lost 260 million yuan, 570 million yuan, 1.3 billion yuan, 480 million yuan, 888 million yuan and 539 million yuan respectively, so it is hopeless to see Tengshi Automobile rise. In 2022, BYD and Mercedes-Benz will be among Tengshi Automobile. In other words, although Mercedes-Benz holds a 10% stake in Tengshi Automobile, it is only an investor and has no right to speak. Tengshi Automobile was almost abandoned by Mercedes-Benz.

However, in the past year of 2022, it was the most vigorous year for BYD. The sales volume climbed month by month, and the monthly sales volume finally exceeded the 200,000 mark, and it surpassed FAW-Volkswagen to become the first independent brand with the highest monthly sales volume of passenger cars for many years, and its epoch-making significance was highlighted. At the same time, the monthly sales volume of BYD Han series vehicles exceeded 30,000, and the monthly sales volume of BYD Tang series vehicles exceeded 10,000. The market and consumers have given enough trust to these two models with the attributes of domestic vehicles, new energy vehicles and mid-to high-end vehicles, which also makes it possible for BYD to make efforts again in the high-end market.

So BYD looked for an "export" in Tengshi brand, and launched Tengshi D9, a high-end new energy source, with a price of 335,800-465,800 yuan and an optional MPV model with pure electric and DM-i hybrid power systems. After the car came out, the market response was very good. Many consumers chose this model after comparing the MPV models of the same size and level of many joint venture brands, and the sales volume of this car.

In March 2023, the sales volume of Tengshi D9 exceeded 10,000, reaching 10,398, which should be the first domestic MPV model with a price of over 300,000 yuan and a monthly sales volume of over 10,000. It is a milestone product. The key detail is that according to official information, the average car purchase price of this car reached 415,000 yuan. The monthly sales volume of this product has exceeded 10,000 vehicles. It should be no problem to say that Tengshi brand has been saved by BYD, so the monthly sales volume of this car has exceeded 10,000, which is of greater significance to Tengshi brand.

What kind of product charm does Tengshi D9 have, and can quickly "save" Tengshi brand? First of all, Tengshi D9 is a typical medium and large MPV model, with a length of 5250mm and a wheelbase of 3110 mm. It has a 7-seat layout, and it performs quite well in the application of interior materials, configuration layout and vehicle space performance.

Of course, more importantly, this MPV model is equipped with BYD’s three-electric system, and the DM-i model is equipped with a 1.5T plug-in special engine+hybrid system. The minimum acceleration time of 100 kilometers can reach 7.9 seconds, and the minimum fuel consumption can reach 5.9L/100 kilometers. For such a large-sized MPV model, it can be said that it is necessary to have performance, fuel consumption economy and endurance anxiety.

The maximum cruising range of pure electric vehicles is 620 kilometers, and the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is the fastest 6.9 seconds. The unique "dual-port" fast charging,Effectively improve the use efficiency of the 166kW fast charging scene, and can replenish 230km in 15 minutes. This charging efficiency is still very high. Both DM-i hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles can guarantee very good NVH performance and ride comfort of power output, which is very important for mid-to high-end MPV vehicles.

On the intelligent level, Tengshi D9 is equipped with Tengshi Pilot intelligent assisted driving system, which has 24 sensors and 1 domain controller, and can realize functions such as intelligent navigation, highway assistance, visual fusion full-scene automatic parking, stop-and-go full-speed adaptive cruise, etc. The driving assistance ability is still relatively strong, and the convenience and safety of daily driving can also be greatly improved.

Therefore, in essence, Tengshi D9 is a medium and large MPV model with high cost performance, but it also highlights the sense of luxury, comfort and technology. Moreover, with BYD’s overall excellent performance in the field of new energy vehicles, many consumers are willing to try and accept mid-to high-end products such as Tengshi D9. It can be said that Tengshi D9 appeared at the right time, and Tengshi brand regained its momentum with this car, and then Tengshi N7.

The picture shows the venue of the 9th Congress of China Taxation Institute.

On October 30th, the 9th member congress of China Taxation Institute was held in Beijing. The meeting heard the work report, financial report and supervisor’s report of the eighth Council of China Taxation Institute, adopted the revised Articles of Association of China Taxation Institute, and elected the ninth Council. The Party Committee of the State Administration of Taxation attached great importance to this meeting, and Wang Jun, Party Secretary and Director, and leaders of Beijing Bureau attended the meeting.

Yao Laiying, member and deputy director of the Party Committee of the State Administration of Taxation, delivered a speech on behalf of the Party Committee of the State Administration of Taxation, expressing warm congratulations on the convening of the conference, and affirmed that since the establishment of the eighth Council, it has closely followed the practice of tax reform and development, walked in the same direction with the new journey of tax modernization, United and condensed the wisdom and strength of tax theory and practice, and pushed the work of the Institute to a new level. Yao Laiying pointed out that the new era and new journey have created brand-new opportunities, opened up a broad space and put forward higher requirements for tax academic research. The society and the vast number of tax researchers should be guided by the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, carry forward good traditions, good experience and good work style, base themselves on a new starting point, open up new situations and create new achievements. We should continue to use the Party’s innovative theory to gather our souls, launch more high-quality research results around the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work of tax centers, continue to build and improve Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s tax theory system, continue to enhance organizational cohesion, academic leadership, social credibility and international influence, better shoulder the mission and task of tax academic research, better play and expand the role of the Institute, and better serve the overall development.

Wang Kang, President of the Eighth Council of China Taxation Institute, made a work report to the conference, introduced the work of the Eighth Council in promoting its position and serving the overall situation, promoting academic exchanges and strengthening its own construction, and put forward suggestions for future work.

The General Assembly elected 163 directors, 53 executive directors and 1 supervisor of the Ninth Council. The new Council will adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, further obey those who serve the "great country", carry out academic exchanges on taxation with high standards, deepen the construction of tax think tanks with high quality, promote tax research to achieve fruitful results, and contribute to the modernization of taxation in China.

Cai Yu, Vice President of China Taxation Institute, presided over the meeting. Responsible comrades of the General Office of the State Administration of Taxation, the Personnel Department and other departments, relevant responsible comrades of china international taxation research institute and China Certified Tax Agents Association, tax societies of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities with separate plans and sub-provincial cities, and representatives of relevant scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises attended the meeting.

　　▲ This is the China Literature Museum in Anyang, Henan Province (taken by drone on October 18th).

　　▲ Tourists watch the exhibition of Bu Jia at Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Province (photo taken on October 12, 2018).

　　 Chen Nan, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, shows the Oracle Bone Inscriptions emoticon he designed and released in his studio in Tsinghua University (photo taken on September 24th).

　　▼ Archaeologist Liu Yiman pointed to the restored Oracle bone pit in the East of the Garden Village in Yinxu Museum, Anyang, Henan Province, and introduced the situation during the excavation (photo taken on October 14, 2018).

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ang Lee photo

　　On the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, a remarkable commemorative activity was held in the Great Hall of the People.

　　"Today’s mountains and rivers are effective, and it has been leaked for three thousand years, and it is suitable for my life. Therefore, it is my responsibility to spread it and stay away." More than a century ago, when Luo Zhenyu, a scholar, first saw Oracle bones, he was shocked and delighted, and his feelings reflected the aspirations of China intellectuals. Since then, generations of Oracle Bone Inscriptions researchers have been searching up and down, determined to crack the code of ancient civilization.

　　After 120 years, the value of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s and later generations’ characters is being cherished more and more. As the carrier and witness of the inheritance of Chinese civilization, Chinese characters have evolved for more than 3,000 years without changing their shape. With strong national cohesion and endless history, they have confirmed the footprints of the Chinese nation’s progress and demonstrated its outstanding wisdom and great innovative spirit.

　　The origin of Chinese characters

　　Inheritance of Chinese genes

　　Located in Anyang, Henan, China Chinese Language Museum, a Chinese character class for kindergarten classes is going on.

　　On the screen, several Oracle Bone Inscriptions characters such as "Man", "Day" and "Tian" are displayed, which are very close to modern Chinese characters in terms of glyphs, and some children hesitate to read them out one after another. When the teacher told them that it was written by their ancestors more than 3,000 years ago, with a pair of eyes that widened instantly, the whispers merged into a neat "wow".

　　"Since the Oracle Bone School was opened, similar scenes have occurred repeatedly regardless of whether the participants are adults or children." Yang Junhui, head of the Oracle Bone School of China Literature Museum, said that many people discovered the magic of Chinese characters here for the first time, and it was the original intention of this public welfare class to let the public know about Oracle Bone Inscriptions and understand the inheritance and history of Chinese characters.

　　When foreigners visit Anyang, apart from the famous Yin Ruins at home and abroad, the China Literature Museum has increasingly become another must-see.

　　As the first national museum with the theme of characters in China, relying on the essence of thousands of cultural relics, it systematically interprets the configuration characteristics and evolution of China characters, which can be called "a landscape-style writing ceremony for the world to appreciate Chinese civilization".

　　Feng Qiyong, the first curator, once commented on the establishment of the China Literature Museum. In many people’s minds, as the hometown of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Anyang deserves to be the home of Chinese characters in China.

　　In 1899, Wang Yirong, a drink offering in imperial academy, found a mysterious symbol on the bones sold by antique dealers, which was Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Today’s people are familiar with this story for a long time, but it is difficult to understand how a piece of Oracle bones shocked the world from a few narratives.

　　Luo Zhenyu, the founder of Oracle bones, commented on Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s birth after three thousand years. At a time when the national fortune was declining and western learning was spreading to the east, some scholars even began to doubt Chinese civilization, and the voice of "abolishing Chinese characters" was rampant. Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery made the wandering intellectuals see a glimmer of light.

　　From Dong Zuobin, who presided over the excavation of Yin Ruins for many times, to Wang Guowei, who verified the Wangshi family of Shang Dynasty, to Hu Houxuan & Hellep, the editor of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection, which is a masterpiece of Oracle Bone Inscriptions research; … Generations of scholars have gone wave after wave, and their lifelong mission is to unlock the ancient code of civilization.

　　"Yin ruins unearthed a wealth of cultural relics, but Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the heaviest category. Because it is a reflection of people’s thoughts and a direct record of history, it allows us to understand many events and figures in the Shang Dynasty, and also allows us to directly face the civilization height of the Shang Dynasty. " Tang Jigen, who presided over the archaeological excavation of Yin Ruins for more than 20 years, said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Yin Ruins completely confirmed the legendary Shang Dynasty, and China’s written history advanced for a thousand years.

　　As the earliest mature script used by the Chinese nation, although it has been buried deep underground for thousands of years, Oracle Bone Inscriptions can be partially read as soon as it is unearthed. In the past 120 years, about 4,500 non-repetitive Oracle characters have been found, about one third of which have been read, and the rest are mostly names and places. It seems incredible, but it is the uniqueness of Chinese characters.

　　"Unlike the cuneiform characters in the two river basins, the sacred script characters in ancient Egypt, the seal characters in the ancient Indian River basin, and the Mayan characters in Central America, Oracle Bone Inscriptions did not die and has been passed down and evolved into the Chinese characters that are popular today." Song Zhenhao, director of the Research Center for the History of Yin and Shang Dynasties in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that as one of the oldest self-generated scripts in the world, Chinese characters are the only ones that have been used to this day, which can also play an important role in decoding other ancient scripts.

　　Song Zhenhao and Oracle Bone Inscriptions have been attached to each other for more than forty years. Most of the time, they are sitting on the bench, but they enjoy it. He said: "Oracle Bone Inscriptions is still alive today. This is a great thing. If we don’t do research, who will?" There is a sense of pride and mission of scholars in it. "

　　After more than 3,000 years of elutriation, Chinese characters are constantly challenged, but each time they can resolve the crisis and improve themselves, showing strong vitality and stability.

　　"In the word-making stage, Chinese characters have broken through the form to express meaning and embarked on ‘ Phonetic ’ Road, heaven and earth is one of the wide; The emergence of official script broke through the dilemma of low efficiency in writing ancient seal script; In the 20th century, Chinese characters abandoned the road of pinyin and completed the modern transformation. " Huang Dekuan, a professor at Tsinghua University and director of the China Literature Museum, said that poverty means change, change means communication, and the general rules last for a long time. Chinese characters are constantly adapting to the needs of social development, and Chinese character civilization is the embodiment of the wisdom of Chinese civilization.

　　From Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions to the big seal script, small seal script, and then to official script and regular script, the structure of Chinese characters has not changed for thousands of years, and people have been able to break through the limitation of time and space to communicate. This inheritance is the real Chinese gene. It has written down the dreams of Shang kings, Confucius’ thoughts and Sima Qian’s history books. It has recorded the charm of Tang poetry and Song poetry and the suffering and glory of Chinese civilization, and will continue to write chapters of the new era.

　　Soul of Chinese characters

　　The root vein of Chinese civilization

　　As the curator of the China Literature Museum, Huang Dekuan was asked the same question by young people on different occasions: "In the information age, just talk to your mobile phone if you want to communicate. Voice and video can be stored for a long time. Is the text still so useful?"

　　Even though he has already answered many times, Huang Dekuan is not stingy with repetition. He believes that the value of words needs to be examined, and it is even more necessary to face up to it. "The information stored in language and words can best stand the test of history. The Internet is a new technology for transmitting information and cannot replace the function of language and words. From the birth and development of Chinese civilization, Chinese characters have played a key and fundamental role. "

　　Before Oracle Bone Inscriptions was unearthed, the existence of Shang Dynasty was an unsolved mystery. Where did China come from, and where is the credible beginning of China’s history? This topic, which concerns the origin of civilization and national identity, dawned because of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s rich records. The victory of war, the escape of slaves, the king’s dream, the outbreak of meteor shower … … Oracle Bone Inscriptions restored a vivid Shang world.

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions has great cultural relics value, historical data value and academic research value, and is an important material for rebuilding the ancient history of China and seeing through the social life of Yin and Shang dynasties three thousand years ago." Song Zhenhao said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions is not only a material and cultural relic that can "prove classics and supplement history", but also a common cultural memory of the Chinese nation.

　　From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to the present, Chinese characters in the same strain have kept the inheritance of Chinese civilization uninterrupted, and the stability and continuity of Chinese civilization have made Chinese characters more vital. Li Yunfu, a professor at Beijing Normal University and director of the Chinese Character Civilization Research Center of Zhengzhou University, said: "Chinese characters are not only the symbol of the formation of Chinese civilization, but also the carrier of recording Chinese civilization, and also the root vein and link to trace the origin of Chinese civilization."

　　Today, in China’s vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, no matter how different dialects, accents and customs are, people can communicate their thoughts and feelings without any obstacles through common characters. This seemingly ordinary scene is backed by Chinese characters, a cultural cornerstone accumulated for thousands of years. Historically, Chinese characters have also contributed to promoting multi-ethnic unity and become a symbol system with strong national cohesion.

　　"The unique features of China’s historical memory and the formation of Chinese character cultural circle and Confucian cultural circle in East Asia are closely related to Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the Chinese character system developed from it." At the recent international symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Anyang, a speech by Gao Xiang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, was warmly responded by the participants.

　　China has been in a leading position in the history of human civilization for a long time, and has profoundly influenced many neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam, forming a "Chinese character cultural circle". These countries and regions not only used Chinese characters to write their history, but also their own characters, cultures and customs were influenced by Chinese civilization.

　　Today, Chinese characters still attract the attention of the whole world with their unique charm. With the promotion of China’s international influence, more and more foreigners have embarked on the road of learning Chinese, and the "Chinese fever" has become popular in many parts of the world. Some of them are completely interested in Chinese characters.

　　"Many people learn Chinese characters by rote. In fact, each component has the source of hieroglyphics. I want to find the original intention and logic of this hieroglyph. Every Chinese character has a story." Richard sears, an American who is called "Uncle of Chinese Characters" by netizens, has been obsessed with the study of Chinese characters for decades, and has also set up a website of Chinese characters etymology with all his money, which is available to people who like Chinese characters all over the world for free.

　　While attending an international symposium commemorating the 120th anniversary of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery in Anyang, richard sears visited the China Literature Museum. Facing Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and other ancient characters at close range, he praised: "Chinese characters are the ones that have been used for the longest time and still exist today, which is very remarkable!"

　　Richard sears moved to China to study Chinese characters. Now, he is not only a Chinese character researcher, but also a disseminator of Chinese character culture. He has set up a WeChat official account to analyze Chinese character glyphs in both Chinese and English, and he has also appeared on TV programs such as Chinese Bridge to tell Chinese character stories, hoping to tell the world the beauty of Chinese characters.

　　Beauty of Chinese characters

　　Rediscover Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Like richard sears, beyond practical functions, countless people are captured by the inherent beauty of Chinese characters.

　　As a hieroglyph, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been the carrier of beauty since its birth, providing a broad space for artistic creation. For thousands of years, with the evolution of Chinese characters, a unique and long-standing calligraphy art has been formed, such as han li’s vivid and fluent, Wei Bei’s majestic atmosphere, Tang Kai’s solemn statutes, Wang Xizhi’s elegant and elegant show, and Yan Jinliu’s vigorous and free and easy … … It edifies the sentiments of Chinese from generation to generation.

　　"Both horizontal and vertical are strong, and Chinese characters contain the spiritual temperament of the Chinese nation, conveying Chinese’s unique personality style and temperament interest." Li Yunfu said that it is gratifying that the extensive and profound Chinese calligraphy art is still increasing its categories and enriching the connotation of the beauty of Chinese characters.

　　Recently, oracle calligraphy, who made a concentrated appearance in Anyang, Henan Province, made people shine. An exhibition of oracle calligraphy seal cutting with 116 masterpieces at home and abroad showed the unique charm of Yin Qi, and 120 calligraphy lovers demonstrated their creations on the spot.

　　"Different sizes, different titles, and the word" all "can better reflect the beauty of managing and receiving each other. This is the essence of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s aesthetics." Qiao Yanqun, vice president of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Research Institute of Tang Yin Shang in Jingshi University, who has works in the exhibition, said that to inherit and carry forward Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it is necessary to explore its beauty deeply and pass this aesthetic feeling on to more people.

　　Chen Nan, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, endowed this ancient writing with fashionable beauty in a more fashionable way. He has successively launched Oracle Bone Inscriptions animated film Shooting the Sun, the world’s first set of Oracle Bone Inscriptions design fonts, Oracle character paintings, Zodiac Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Oracle Bones Panda Man and other mobile phone expression packs with different themes, which made the words sleeping in Oracle bones and books come alive, and many of them became "explosions".

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions is mostly pictographic ideographs close to pictures, with the pure visual aesthetics of ancient humans, and it will be more interesting to design it." Chen Nan said frankly that in the past, the spread of traditional characters was somewhat rigid and daunting. At the beginning of creating Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s works, they considered the needs of ordinary people and paid attention to the lively and modern design context.

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions is not only an excellent traditional cultural symbol, but also a creative character that conforms to the current trend. Integrating it into modern design is the inheritance of historical civilization and the progress of human spirit, far exceeding the meaning of words and fonts themselves." Chen Nan said.

　　With the ignorance of ordinary people and the initiation of interest, Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s professional research has also stepped onto a new level. It is found that in the past 120 years, Oracle bone inscriptions have developed into an international discipline, with researchers all over China, the United States, Japanese and other dozens of countries, and become an important tool for understanding the early history and ancient civilization of China.

　　Recently, "Yinqi Yuan Wen" Oracle Bone Inscriptions Big Data Platform was officially released. This Oracle Bone Inscriptions resource sharing platform, which is free and open to the whole world, plans to collect all Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s descriptions and documents. At present, more than 20,000 papers have been entered, and more than 246 kinds of Oracle bone inscriptions will be included in the later period, which can be queried and used by anyone interested in Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　"This is a milestone in the study of Oracle bones." Song Zhenhao said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s materials were numerous and complicated, and it was very difficult to obtain them in the past. It took his teacher Hu Houxuan more than 20 years to compile a Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in pursuit of Oracle bones. Now Oracle bones is welcoming more wisdom with a more open mind and more convenient conditions.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ding Guijuan Shuangrui

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, November 2nd)

　　Xinhua commentary

　　Baishi Oracle bone

　　Chunqiu yongchuan

　　Horizontal and vertical, iron-painted silver hook; Long Feihu lies down, and the phoenix flies back. Chinese characters are the oldest characters that are still widely used by human beings. They carry the Chinese civilization and cultivate the Chinese spirit. And 120 years ago, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, who reappeared on the "keel" of traditional Chinese medicine blindly, was an important stage in the development of Chinese characters, and it was an immortal mark engraved on the backbone of the Chinese dragon.

　　As an important demonstration, Oracle Bone Inscriptions laid down some principles of Chinese characters, which provided an important carrier for the inheritance of ancient Chinese civilization. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded a great deal of information about the Yin and Shang Dynasties in ancient times, which made a solid link in the history of Chinese civilization. Attaching importance to recording and using history is also the ancient spiritual temperament of the Chinese nation.

　　It has been 120 years since Oracle Bone Inscriptions was discovered, but it has not been far away from us. Regardless of whether ancient scholars are still trying to decipher it or calligraphers are still trying to copy it, teachers will use some simple Oracle Bone Inscriptions to explain Chinese characters to students in the enlightenment Chinese class, and they will know that it is still lively and interesting. Culture is such a long river that comes from ancestors and flows to the future.

　　The history of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery and protection tells us that it is Chinese’s cherishment of Chinese culture from generation to generation that has kept the long river of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years pregnant with the vitality of the gathering of hundreds of rivers. Even in the troubled times of the Chinese nation more than 100 years ago, there were a group of masters who worked hard for Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Cultural inheritance needs relay from generation to generation, and what can make relay persist requires far-reaching cultural self-confidence and pragmatic scientific attitude. It has been the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but our knowledge of it and even the origin of Chinese characters is far from enough. We still need to explore and crack the cultural codes left by our ancestors with our heart, so as to realize the inheritance and development. Only with firm faith and scientific spirit can the inheritance and development of culture be carried forward step by step.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuan

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, November 2nd)

From the beginning to the end of the year, farmland, enterprises, communities, schools, hospitals, military camps and scientific research institutes … … Everyone has been busy for a whole year, and the Spring Festival will always come as scheduled.

The Spring Festival is the warmest festival in Chinese’s heart, affecting the hearts of every Chinese son and daughter at home and abroad; And "let every family have a good holiday" has always touched the heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

▲ On January 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the villagers when he visited Fengnanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city, Linfen City.

On January 26th, in Fengnanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city City, Shanxi Province, snowflakes fluttered lightly, and every household posted Spring Festival couplets and hung red lanterns.

With the concern of "we must make this year a good one", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the snow to come to Fengnanyuan Village and visited the home of the villager Shi Hongbing to learn about the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in Shanxi, replanting in autumn and winter, and ensuring the safety and warmth of the people for the winter.

The general secretary said to the villagers: "I am gratified that although the disaster is very serious, with the care and help of the party and the government, with your self-reliance, the post-disaster reconstruction and autumn and winter replanting work were quickly caught, and I have a bottom in my heart. Be sure to have a good year! "

On the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary will visit the grassroots in the wind and snow, from the frontier beyond the Great Wall to the old revolutionary base areas, from urban communities to ethnic villages, to bring the most sincere greetings to grassroots workers and send Chinese New Year wishes to people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

The mountain valley is deep and the loess is flying. He bypassed the nine bends and eighteen bends and came to Dingxi, Gansu, which used to be "barren and bitter in the world".

In the middle of winter, thousands of miles are frozen, and he braved the cold of MINUS 30 degrees Celsius to go to Aershan City, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia, which is located in the border.

▲ On February 11th, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jielie A Mu, a poor household in Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

Along the steep and deep Panshan Highway, he traveled by car for more than 4 hours and went deep into Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County in the hinterland of Daliangshan Mountain.

Along the winding mountain road, he crossed a series of mountain ridges, bypassed a series of bends, and came to Miaojia village near the deep mountains and rivers in Guizhou.

… … … …

tenDuring the year, the general secretary’s investigation on the eve of the Spring Festival spread all over the east, west, north and south, conveying a deep concern for people’s livelihood.

The general secretary had a cordial conversation with the migrant workers at the post-disaster reconstruction site in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province at an altitude of 2477 meters. "The whole society should care about migrant workers and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of arrears and deduction of wages for migrant workers." Every word speaks to the hearts of migrant workers.

In the pension restaurant of a "virtual nursing home" in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, the general secretary greeted the old people with a smile, carefully studied the "recipes" of the elderly meals hanging on the wall, and asked with concern: "Is the quality and hygiene of the meals guaranteed?" "What if the old man doesn’t have enough to eat?"

▲ On February 1, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to visit the four hutongs of Caochang in Qianmen East District to express condolences to the masses.

Old Beijing complex, an alley more than 300 meters, the general secretary walked from north to south and came to the residents’ homes to be caring and attentive: how much is the income? What do you cook? What about heating? Is it far to go to the toilet? Voice inquiries are concerned about the dream of hutong residents to live in peace.

The general secretary got off the bus temporarily during the inspection and walked into a small restaurant on the roadside. He had a warm exchange with the owner and customers to find out how the business was, where the ingredients came from and how delicious they were. He came to a courier service point and praised the "courier brother": getting up early and getting greedy, rain or shine, the busier the holidays, like hardworking little bees, is the hardest worker.

… … … …

▲On January 26, 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was atShanxi provinceFeng Nanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city City, Linfen City, is a family member of Shi Hongbing.

On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2022, in Shanxi, the disaster-stricken people learned from the red soldier’s family, and the general secretary pulled a family.

At the beginning of October 2021, a continuous heavy rainfall affected many places in Shanxi. Four houses of Shi Hongbing, a villager in Fengnanyuan Village, all collapsed after a heavy rainfall on October 7. With the efforts of all parties, their family moved into two prefabricated new houses in just two months.

The general secretary cordially asked them whether the quality of housing reconstruction was good, whether the new year’s goods were all set up, and what difficulties remained. Shi Hongbing told the general secretary that this house is strong and warm, and the family can spend the New Year in a down-to-earth manner.

The general secretary is very pleased to see that the appearance of the village is clean and tidy, the order of production and life has been restored, the rebuilt houses are safe and warm, every family is busy in the New Year, the new year’s goods are well prepared, and the crops are full of vitality. He said: "The villagers still have any difficulties in production and life, and the party and the government should continue to help solve them."

The warmth in words reaches people’s hearts.

In the past ten years, Yuan Gudui Village, Liangjiahe Village, Shenshan Village, Desheng Village, Sanhe Village, Simola Wa Village and Huawu Village … … Many villages have left the footprints of the general secretary during the Spring Festival.

Every time he goes to a house, the general secretary should see if there is enough food and drink at home, and whether the fire kang is warm or not. From the granary and cowshed to the kitchen and bedroom, he can see it carefully and ask clearly. Knowing that someone at home was sick, he told local cadres to study the problem of poverty caused by illness in depth; Seeing that there are children at home, he stressed that we must take the development of education to help the poor as a fundamental solution to ensure that all children of the poor can receive a good basic education.

Talking about people’s livelihood, asking about small things in life, the general secretary is planning a big chess game from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization.

▲On January 26, 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was atShanxi provinceDuan Village, Sangnian Town, Fenxi County, Linfen City, had a close exchange with the villager Cai Wenming’s family.

On the eve of the Spring Festival inspection, the General Secretary also took a bus to Duan Village, Sennian Town, Fenxi County to inspect the local consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements, the continued promotion of rural revitalization, and the strengthening of grassroots party building.

At the home of villager Cai Wenming, the general secretary inspected the kitchen, bedroom and sheepfold one by one, and asked in detail how much family income and life were. I heard that after the family got rid of poverty at the end of 2016, the days of raising sheep and going out to work have become more and more prosperous. The general secretary encouraged: "Let the people live a happy life, which is the persistent pursuit of our party for a hundred years. We must not forget our initial heart, remember our mission, and do it from generation to generation."

One family, one village and one village is a vivid epitome of a country and a nation. The road to poverty alleviation is like this, step by step towards a comprehensive well-off society.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, after eight years of continuous struggle, by the end of 2020, China has completed the goal and task of getting rid of poverty in the new era as scheduled. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed. The battle against poverty has won an all-round victory.

▲ Villagers in Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province decorate the Spring Festival at home. Photographed in February 2018.

"The days are much better now. There are rice, noodles, meat and vegetables at home. Unlike a few years ago, there were only oat noodles and potatoes at home, and there was less white rice and less food." Wang Yuhua, a villager in Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, said, "The party’s policy is good, and the general secretary is concerned. We know enough."

"The dirt road that the general secretary walked through became flat, and the adobe house that could only lean in became a spacious and bright new house!" Ji Hao, a villager in Sanhe Village, Liangshan, Sichuan, also asked for happiness on his face. "I moved to a new house from Tuwowo at once, and my life has changed a lot!"

"Now, we have got rid of the &lsquo of poor households; Hat ’ , eat ‘ Tourist meals ’ 。” Zhang Chengde and his wife in Shenshan Village, Jinggangshan, Jiangxi are full of confidence. "The more you calculate the account, the more delicious it is!"

… … … …

"I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect. " On December 31, 2021, the General Secretary delivered a New Year message in 2022 to convey people’s livelihood concerns.

In Duancun, seeing that everyone was satisfied with their present life, the General Secretary happily said to the villagers, "Next, we still have a long way to go … … It is necessary to link the achievements of consolidating poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, so that rural life can be modernized and more and more promising."

The new year is just the right time.Order replacement before starting.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, August 5 (Reporter Zhang Hailei, Yuan Qiuyue, Shang Wenyi) "I like kites very much. There are kites in my hometown, but it is very different from here." Said Leonardo, an athlete from Brazil. In the interactive experience center of the Universiade Village of Chengdu Universiade, he happily flew the kite he had just made.

　　Chen Feng, the representative inheritor of Chengdu Pengzhou Aoping Kite, told the reporter that the kite-making skill is a national intangible cultural heritage. The kite-making skill of Aoping embodies the characteristics of kites in western Sichuan, and the resilient Cizhu is used as the skeleton. The pattern design is specially designed to increase the face-changing panda of Sichuan Opera, which is also the most selected pattern for athletes who come to experience.

　　On August 3rd, Chen Feng (front left), the representative inheritor of Pengzhou Aoping kite, instructed Azerbaijani athlete Nikita simonov to make kites in Chengdu Universiade Village Interactive Experience Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　"There are more than 100 experiencers every day, and there are more than 170 people in the most day." Chen Feng said that the experiencers will also get a beautiful box with the world’s first banknote "Jiaozi" printed on it, so that they can take the kite as a souvenir.

　　The Universiade Village is the place where members of the Chengdu Universiade delegation live and live, and it is also an important place for young college students from all over the world to communicate. Dong Cheng, executive deputy village head of the Universiade Village, introduced that in accordance with the requirements of "simplicity, safety and splendor", the Universiade Village organized cultural activities with China characteristics, contemporary flavor and youthful grace, so that young friends from all over the world could get together in the Universiade Village to get to know each other, enhance friendship, and experience and share Chinese civilization and excellent culture.

　　Among them, the non-legacy interactive experience is the highlight of many cultural activities. In the Interactive Experience Center of the Universiade Village, athletes and coaches come to follow the inheritors of Sichuan embroidery, bamboo weaving, paper-cutting, etc. to get a close look at China’s intangible culture.

　　Zhao Shuang, the representative inheritor of Qingshen Bamboo Weaving, a non-legacy project, told the reporter that the experience project they designed was to make rabbits with cross weaving. "Choose the rabbit, on the one hand, this year is the Year of the Rabbit, on the other hand, take the meaning ‘ Make great achievements ’ I hope that athletes will achieve good results in the competition. "

　　On August 2nd, Zhao Shuang (middle), the representative inheritor of Qingshen Bamboo Weaving, a non-legacy project, was instructing Turkish athlete Themla (right) to make bamboo weaving at the Interactive Experience Center of Chengdu Universiade Village. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Lalani from Sri Lanka took more than ten minutes to complete the production under the guidance of Zhao Shuang. "This is made of bamboo, which is incredible. I’m going to put this ‘ Rabbit ’ Take it back and share its production process with your family. " She happily invited the instructor and volunteers to take a group photo with the finished product.

　　During the Universiade, colorful and splendid flowers bloomed, and delegations from various countries and regions felt the historical and cultural charm of Bashu region while participating in the competition. In addition to the Universiade Village, the reporter learned that in Jinniu Hotel, Tianfu Art Park, Dongmen Market and other places, there are more than 2,400 works and products of more than 100 non-legacy projects, and 18 different non-legacy projects and 47 non-genetic inheritors participated in the live performance.

　　Shu embroidery, also known as "Sichuan embroidery", has a long history and a rich heritage. It is one of the longest embroidery varieties in China and is known as "the treasure of Shu". At the welcome banquet for the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade held in Jinniu Hotel, Wu Yuying, the representative inheritor of Sichuan embroidery, showed the representative works of Sichuan embroidery such as giant panda and hibiscus carp. She also made a "panda head" brooch with Shu embroidery skills and gave it to the guests as a souvenir.

　　On July 31st, in the Interactive Experience Center of Chengdu Universiade Village, Argentine athlete Yarra Navarro experienced the embroidery of her Chinese name on Shu embroidery works. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Previously, the guide card of Shu embroidery at the opening ceremony of the Universiade became a highlight. Hao Shuping, the representative inheritor of Shu embroidery, led the team to make a base with Shu brocade, which was finished with one stitch and one thread. The admission guide card embroidered by Shu embroidery means "bright future" and expresses good wishes to college students all over the world.

　　Hao Shuping said: "As a native of Chengdu and a inheritor of Shu embroidery, it is the pride of Shu embroidery people and Chengdu people to see Shu embroidery with thousands of years of history presented in a unique way at the world-famous Chengdu Universiade."

　　Changing face in Sichuan Opera is one of the stunts in Sichuan Opera performance, which expresses the inner feelings and emotions of the characters in the drama through the instantaneous changes of facial makeup. During the Universiade, Sichuan Opera’s changing face also made many amazing appearances.

　　At the welcoming banquet of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade, Ruan Yong, a live performer, wore a costume based on "Dragon" and transformed 12 faces in about 3 minutes. When the tiger face of 3D painting was transformed, the guests at the scene could not help applauding.

　　On July 28th, actors performed Sichuan Opera at the opening ceremony of the Universiade. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　Big painted face, the Monkey King face, giant panda "painted face" … … At the opening ceremony of the Universiade, with the Cyberpunk-style background music mixed with "Sichuan Opera Nianbai", a lot of faces flitted across Kang Yong’s face, which made people dizzying.

　　The face-changing of Sichuan Opera also appeared in the competition field. On July 30th, before the shooting ceremony of the Universiade began, music suddenly sounded in the venue. Two actors of Sichuan Opera who changed their faces in traditional costumes entered the stadium. They skillfully changed their faces and won applause. Many foreign audiences came to shake hands with the actors and take photos.

　　Cultural activities of the Chengdu Universiade were also held in the main media center, officially designated hotels and other locations.

　　In the atrium on the second floor of the main media center of the Universiade, there are a traditional performance area, a non-legacy exhibition area, a cultural experience area and a tea leisure area. Chen Ge, full-time deputy director of the Games Operation Department of the Main Media Center, introduced that they invited non-genetic inheritors of Sichuan Zhuqin, Qingcheng Martial Arts and Porcelain Fetus Bamboo Weaving to create 14 cultural programs. The main media center has organized cultural activities every day since its trial operation on July 13th, and has received more than 2,000 media reporters.

　　"The series of cultural exhibition activities are immersed in the layout of the booth, and combine Chengdu’s characteristic culture with interesting interaction. I hope that while you fully feel the colorful Bashu culture, you can share the friendship and happiness brought by the Universiade youth event by participating in these activities. " Qiu Li, full-time deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade, said.

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