The amount of radiation everywhere is amazing! The internal video of the reactor building of Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan was first made public!

  CCTV News:According to Japanese media reports, on the 26th, Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission released the detailed video of the inside of the No.3 reactor building of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant for the first time.

  In the video, the staff of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission, wearing several layers of protective clothing, gloves and masks covering the whole face, entered the factory building armed to the teeth. As can be seen from the picture, the factory building is unrecognizable, the ground is covered with a lot of rubble, and the pipes and pipes are also broken and scattered all over the place. When workers enter the second floor of the building, the maximum radiation measured on the surface of the pipeline reaches 150 millisieverts per hour, while the radiation intake of normal people is 1 ~ 2 millisieverts per year in the normal environment.

  On March 11th, 2011, a strong earthquake occurred in the northeastern waters of Japan, which triggered a tsunami, and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant operated by Tokyo Electric Power Company suffered catastrophic radiation leakage. Eight years have passed since the nuclear accident, but the nuclear radiation in the building is still very strong.

Is it legal for the upstream company to help install cabinets and pay the final payment in advance?

The decoration is coming to an end, and only the wardrobe is not installed, so I will ask for the final payment, and I will not install it without paying. As soon as this matter was mentioned, Ms. Peng was very angry.

On August 7, Ms. Peng reported to the upstream news hotline 966966/ upstream news APP: In January this year, she signed an overall contract with Chongqing Aimeishe Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Aimeishe Company), entrusting Aimeishe Company to decorate a house in Central Park. The contract stipulated that after the acceptance of the main project, 5% of the final payment would be paid, but it has not passed the acceptance yet, and the decoration company can’t wait to ask for the final payment.

supplementary agreement

Pay the last payment before installing the wardrobe

On the morning of August 8, the upstream journalist came to the Jiuli Community of China Resources Park in Central Park, and saw that the decoration of the house was basically completed, and finally he waited to install the wardrobe.

Ms. Peng said that the package contract she signed with Aimeishe Company had an interior area of 137 square meters and a total price of 162,250 yuan. The contract stipulated that the project payment would be paid in three installments, and she had paid the money on time in the first two times according to the contract.

For the third time, Aimeishe did not act according to the contract: "If you want to install the wardrobe, you must pay the 5% balance of 8112 yuan, otherwise you will not deliver or install it."

Ms. Peng said that it is not the first time that the company has not complied with the contract. On January 8 this year, Aimeishe Company entered the site for renovation, and the first step was to add money to remove the bay window.

"We all know that the money for removing the bay window is included in the package price, but in order to increase the money in disguise, Aimeishe Company divided the bay window into’ brick mud bay window’ and’ concrete bay window’." Ms. Peng said that in order to carry out the renovation smoothly, 4 bay windows were demolished and 5,000 yuan was added.

At that time, Ms. Peng signed a supplementary agreement with Aimeshe Company, which will not generate any additional expenses outside the contract. If it is increased, the expenses will be borne by Aimeshe Company.

Owner’s letter

The owner sent a letter requesting to resume work as soon as possible.

"It may be that this supplementary agreement angered the decoration company, and the decoration behind it was troublesome." According to the contract, Aimeishe Company gave Ms. Peng a 30-square-meter wardrobe, but the wardrobe handle and other accessories need to be purchased by the owner himself. So, Ms. Peng paid another 3,000 yuan. However, after the wardrobe was completed, the company was slow to install it.

On August 5th, Ms. Peng sent the Letter on Accelerating the Renovation of Park Jiuli F7-X-X (hereinafter referred to as the "Progress Letter") to Aimeishe Company.

The upstream journalist saw that the progress letter mentioned that the project was coming to an end, only the remaining indoor wardrobe was not completed. Your staff completed the wardrobe size measurement on June 15, 2022, and installed it one month later as agreed, but it has not been installed yet, and the construction period has fallen behind by more than 20 days. We also urged the manufacturer and the project manager many times, giving the reason that the wardrobe will not be installed because the final payment for decoration has not been paid … I hope your company will urge and coordinate to resume work within 5 working days to avoid unnecessary losses.

On August 8, Ms. Peng told the reporter that after she sent a "Progress Letter" to Aimeishe Company, she still hasn’t received the installation call.

Wechat group communication

Lawyer: Decoration industry regulations have no legal effect.

On the morning of August 8, in the decoration WeChat group established by Aimeishe Company, the upstream journalist saw that on July 26, Ms. Peng said in the group: "My wardrobe is ready, and you are ready to install it. If you don’t come to install it, we will return it."

Jiang Qingli, supervisor of the engineering department of Aimeishe Company, replied: "The cabinets need to be delivered and installed after the final payment is paid."

Immediately, the upstream journalist contacted Jiang Qingli. "The donated project is installed after paying the final payment, which is the regulation of the decoration industry, and every decoration company is like this."

"Where there are these industry regulations, it is just the overlord clause of their company." Ms. Peng told reporters that there is no such agreement in the contract, and the decoration company just wants to finish the money first.

Lawyer Li Jianxing of Chongqing Jiuyan Law Firm said that according to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, the renovation contract signed by both parties through equal and voluntary consultation has legal effect, while the decoration industry regulations have no legal effect, and the industry norms only play a binding role on industry practitioners. If there is a conflict between industry regulations and laws, the laws shall prevail.

How to solve this matter? Upstream news will continue to pay attention.

Upstream journalist Zheng Sanbo video editor Wang Shankun

Upstream news reporting hotline and channel: 966966, upstream news APP reporting. New things, feelings and grievances, welcome to tell the upstream news. Once the news clues are adopted, they will be rewarded as appropriate.

Long press the QR code to read more good news.

Gansu Provincial Highway Regulations issued

Gansu Provincial Highway Regulations

(adopted at the sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of the fourteenth Gansu Provincial People’s Congress on November 28, 2023)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Highway Planning

Chapter III Highway Construction

Chapter IV Highway Maintenance

Chapter V Highway Utilization and Management

Chapter VI Toll Roads

Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to strengthen the construction, protection and management of highways, ensure the integrity, safety and smoothness of highways, improve the service level of highways, and promote the high-quality development of highways, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Highway Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Highway Safety Protection of the State Council and other laws and administrative regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the planning, construction, maintenance, utilization, operation, management and related activities of highways within the administrative area of this province.

Where laws and administrative regulations have already provided for the planning, construction, maintenance, utilization, operation and management of highways, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 3 Highways mentioned in these Regulations include highway bridges, highway tunnels and highway ferries.

According to their position in the road network, highways are divided into national highways, provincial highways, county roads, township roads and village roads, and according to their technical levels, they are divided into expressways, first-class highways, second-class highways, third-class highways and fourth-class highways.

The definition of the scope of rural roads and the construction and management of special roads shall be implemented in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant state regulations.

Article 4 Highway development should adhere to the people-centered development idea, follow the principles of overall planning, rational layout, quality assurance, convenience and smoothness, environmental protection, openness and integration, and equal emphasis on construction and maintenance, strengthen highway safety protection and fully improve highway utilization efficiency.

Article 5 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the organization and leadership of highway work, incorporate highway development into national economic and social development planning, land space planning and comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network planning, promote the integrated and balanced development of urban and rural highway transportation, strengthen the deep integration of highway and economic and social development, coordinate and solve major problems in highway development, and coordinate funds to support highway planning, construction, maintenance, utilization and management according to the division of powers.

The township (town) people’s government is responsible for the construction and maintenance of township roads and village roads within their respective administrative areas. Village (neighborhood) committees shall, under the guidance of township (town) people’s governments, assist in the management of village roads.

Sixth provincial people’s government departments in charge of transportation in charge of the province’s highway work. The transportation departments of the people’s governments of cities (states) and counties (cities, districts) are in charge of highway work within their respective administrative areas.

The departments of development and reform, industry and informatization, public security, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grassland, water conservancy, market supervision and management, and emergency management of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in highway-related work within their respective functions and duties.

Article 7 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their transportation, development and reform departments should strengthen the convergence and integration of highways and other modes of transportation, promote the interconnection of transportation facilities in the region, enhance their ability to support economic development and guarantee the lives of urban and rural residents, improve the quality of diversified services and the level of linkage and integration, and realize mutual linkage, resource sharing and coordinated development among regions.

Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level and their transportation and other relevant departments shall encourage social capital to participate in highway construction, maintenance, utilization and management activities according to law through market-oriented methods, and jointly promote technological innovation in highway construction, maintenance and management. Support the research and development, popularization and application of new materials, new technologies, new processes and new products, and promote the digitalization, intelligent construction and upgrading of highway infrastructure.

Chapter II Highway Planning

Article 9 Highway planning should be compiled according to the needs of national economic and social development and national defense construction in the administrative region, pay attention to the improvement of highway network and the improvement of highway grades, standards and service levels, conform to the national land space planning and the national highway master plan, and coordinate with other relevant special plans such as transportation development planning.

Provincial road planning should be coordinated with national road planning, county road planning should be coordinated with provincial road planning, township road planning should be coordinated with county road planning, and village road planning should be coordinated with township road planning to ensure the full function of road network.

New construction, reconstruction and expansion of highway projects shall conform to highway planning. Construction projects determined by highway planning shall be organized and implemented in a planned way.

Tenth national, provincial, county and township road planning, approval and filing, in accordance with laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state. Village road planning shall be compiled by the township (town) people’s government under the guidance of the transportation department of the county (city, district) people’s government, approved by the county (city, district) people’s government and reported to the transportation department of the city (state) people’s government for the record.

Eleventh highway construction land planning should conform to the national spatial planning, the construction land should be included in the annual construction land plan, and the use should be controlled according to law.

Article 12 Where the preparation of plans for cities, villages and towns or the examination and approval of land for construction involves the area adjacent to the outer edge of the boundary of the highway construction control area, the opinions of the transportation authorities shall be sought, and the control distance between buildings, ground structures and highways shall be indicated according to law.

Planning and construction of railway, water conservancy and other projects and various pipeline facilities, which really need to cross or parallel with highways or their facilities, shall solicit the opinions of the competent department of transportation, and meet the technical standards, safety standards and other requirements of highway engineering.

When the normal use of railway, water conservancy and other projects and various pipeline facilities is affected by highway construction, the highway construction unit shall obtain the consent of the relevant departments in advance and take safety protection measures to avoid affecting the operation safety.

Chapter III Highway Construction

Thirteenth highway construction should strictly implement the basic construction procedures and land management, bidding, project quality supervision, product quality, safety in production, ecological environment protection, circular economy development, cultural relics protection and other relevant laws and regulations.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall maintain the order of highway construction, establish and improve the supervision and management system of highway construction quality and safety, and strengthen the all-round supervision and management of highway construction quality and safety.

Article 14 The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their affiliated institutions may entrust professional institutions to provide technical services for the supervision and management of highway construction in accordance with the provisions by means of government purchasing services.

Fifteenth highway construction project declaration, project feasibility study, preliminary design, construction drawing design review, approval and construction permit in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

Rural roads with technical grade III and IV can be directly designed for construction drawing. The preliminary design and construction drawing design of rural highway construction projects with complex technology can be submitted to the competent department of transportation at the next higher level for approval.

Sixteenth highway construction and maintenance funds should be raised through multiple channels and ways, and strengthen management, earmarking. Finance, auditing, transportation and other relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and management of highway construction and maintenance funds.

Seventeenth people’s governments at all levels should establish a fund-raising mechanism for rural highway construction, maintenance and management, with government investment as the main part, supplemented by multi-channel financing, and encouraging all sectors of society to participate in accordance with the law.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, make overall arrangements for funds to support the construction and maintenance of rural roads.

Eighteenth new construction, renovation and expansion of national and provincial roads shall conform to the technical standards prescribed by the state; County roads and township roads shall be built in accordance with the technical standards of not less than Grade III highways, but if the road sections of township roads cannot meet the technical standards of Grade III highways due to limited topographic and geological conditions, they may be built in accordance with the technical standards of not less than Grade IV highways; Village roads should be built in accordance with the technical standards of not less than Grade IV highways. The original highway that does not meet the minimum technical grade requirements shall take measures to gradually transform it into a highway that meets the technical grade requirements.

Nineteenth new construction, renovation and expansion of highways should be in accordance with the relevant technical standards, overall planning and construction of highway traffic safety, electromechanical, highway service management facilities and other ancillary facilities that need to be built, and the required funds should be included in the construction project budget.

The ancillary facilities of the highway mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be designed, constructed, accepted and put into use simultaneously with the main project of the highway construction project.

Article 20 Highway construction shall conform to the technical standards of highway planning and highway construction projects, abide by the basic construction procedures stipulated by the state, and implement the system of project legal person responsibility, bidding system, project supervision system and contract management system.

Highway construction projects implement the lifelong quality responsibility system, and units engaged in highway construction, survey and design, construction and supervision shall establish and improve the quality and safety assurance system in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, implement the post responsibility system, and carry out work in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations and technical standards for highway construction projects and contractual agreements to ensure the quality and safety of highway projects.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of laws, regulations and mandatory standards concerning the quality and safety of highway projects.

Twenty-first highway construction site signs management. The signboard shall indicate the operation content of the project, the name of the project legal person, survey and design, construction and supervision unit and the name of the main person in charge, and accept social supervision.

Twenty-second construction units shall be fully responsible for the quality and safety of highway construction projects, and perform the following obligations:

(a) to establish and improve the project quality and safety management system;

(two) the establishment of a special project quality and safety management institutions;

(three) to review the conditions for safe production on the construction site;

(four) to organize the investigation of hidden dangers of quality and safety, and to timely rectify the found engineering quality problems and safety problems;

(5) Other obligations stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Twenty-third survey and design units shall conduct survey and design in accordance with technical standards and specifications for highway construction, and be responsible for survey results and design documents.

Investigation units shall conduct on-the-spot investigation and measurement in accordance with the technical standards and specifications of highway construction projects, and carry out investigations on hydrology, geology, climate and underground pipe networks. In case of adverse environment such as unfavorable geology, special rock and soil, harmful gas or other situations that may cause hidden dangers of engineering quality and safety, prevention suggestions shall be put forward, and experts shall be organized to demonstrate when necessary.

The design unit shall, in the early stage of design, carry out safety risk assessment on highway construction projects with complex construction conditions, great technical difficulty and great danger, compile safety risk assessment reports, put forward countermeasures, and indicate the adverse geology, key parts and links of the project and new technologies, new materials, new processes and new products adopted in the design documents, and put forward corresponding measures and suggestions to ensure the quality and safety of the project.

Twenty-fourth construction units shall, in accordance with the design documents, construction specifications and other provisions or requirements, formulate the construction organization design and special construction plan, and be responsible for the construction quality and safety of highway construction projects. Highway construction projects with complex construction conditions, great technical difficulties and great risks such as bridges, tunnels and high slopes shall be assessed for safety risks, and safety risk assessment reports shall be compiled, and countermeasures shall be put forward, which shall be reviewed by the supervision unit and approved by the construction unit.

The construction unit shall record the construction process by means of information technology such as video monitoring for key parts of concealed works and bridges and tunnels with complicated structures, as well as densely populated areas such as mixing stations, steel processing plants and beam slab prefabrication plants.

Twenty-fifth supervision units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the supervision contract, fully equip personnel and equipment, set up corresponding on-site supervision institutions, establish supervision systems, carry out supervision work fairly, independently and independently, and assume supervision responsibilities for construction quality and safety production during construction.

Supervision units shall, in accordance with laws and regulations, mandatory standards for engineering construction, design documents and engineering supervision contracts, take the form of patrol, on-site inspection and parallel inspection, supervise the implementation of construction organization design and special construction scheme, and focus on the supervision of key parts, links and procedures; If quality and safety problems or hidden dangers of accidents are found, the construction unit shall be urged to rectify in time, and if necessary, the instruction to suspend construction shall be issued, and the construction unit and traffic engineering quality and safety supervision institution shall be reported in time.

Supervisors shall not practice in more than two supervision contract sections at the same time.

Twenty-sixth test units shall conduct inspection and testing in accordance with laws and regulations and relevant technical standards and regulations.

The testing unit shall not accept the entrustment of construction, project supervision and construction at the same time in the same contract section of the project; Employees of test and testing units shall not practice in more than two test and testing units at the same time; The test items and parameters carried out by the test and testing unit shall not exceed the scope authorized by its grade certificate, and shall be responsible for the authenticity of the test data and test opinions.

Twenty-seventh after the completion of the highway construction project, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, organize the inspection of the quality of the project. Without quality inspection, or unqualified inspection, or not in accordance with the quality inspection and rectification opinions to complete the rectification, the construction unit shall not organize the completion acceptance.

The highway construction project can be put into trial operation only after it has passed the acceptance inspection and filed with the competent transportation department. After the trial operation expires, the construction unit shall apply to the competent department of transportation for completion acceptance. The competent department of transportation shall organize the quality appraisal of the project. If the quality appraisal is unqualified, it shall not organize the completion acceptance.

The completion and acceptance of rural highway construction projects with technical grade III and IV can be combined, but the corresponding quality defect liability period and quality warranty period system should be implemented.

Twenty-eighth highway construction projects to implement the quality warranty system. The construction unit and the construction unit shall specify the warranty scope, warranty period and warranty responsibility of the project in the construction contract.

Article 29 Highway construction units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province on file management, timely collect and sort out the documents of all links of highway construction projects, establish and improve the archives of highway construction projects, and timely hand over the archives of construction projects to the archives management department and other relevant departments after the completion and acceptance of highway construction projects.

Thirtieth new highway projects across administrative regions in this province, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the adjacent administrative regions shall reach an agreement through consultation, and implement them in accordance with the principle of unified standards and synchronous construction, so as to promote the coordinated development of highway construction in different regions. When necessary, the people’s government at the next higher level shall coordinate and solve the problem.

Chapter IV Highway Maintenance

Article 31 Highway maintenance shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations, technical standards, technical specifications and operating procedures for highway maintenance, and keep the highway in good technical condition.

Article 32 Highway maintenance duties shall be performed according to the following division of labor:

(a) the government toll roads shall be responsible for the maintenance institutions determined by the transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level;

(two) non toll national highway by the provincial people’s government department in charge of transportation highway maintenance agencies responsible for;

(3) Non-toll provincial roads shall be the responsibility of the maintenance institutions under the transportation departments of the people’s governments of provinces and cities (prefectures) in accordance with the relevant provisions;

(four) the county road is responsible for the transportation department of the county (city, district) people’s government or other maintenance units determined by the people’s government at the county level;

(five) the township (town) people’s government is responsible for township roads and village roads;

(six) the operating toll road is responsible for the highway management unit.

The main body of highway maintenance listed in the preceding paragraph shall carry out daily maintenance inspections and make inspection records; If it is found that roads and their ancillary facilities are damaged or have potential safety hazards, warning signs and safety protection facilities should be set up immediately, and emergency repairs should be organized in time or measures should be taken to eliminate potential safety hazards.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the guidance, inspection and supervision of highway maintenance.

Thirty-third highway maintenance costs shall be borne and guaranteed in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) government toll roads are charged from the toll revenue;

(two) the toll-free national highway shall be undertaken and guaranteed by the provincial people’s government in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province;

(3) Non-toll provincial roads shall be undertaken and guaranteed by the provincial, municipal (state) people’s governments in accordance with relevant regulations;

(four) operating toll roads shall be borne and guaranteed by highway management units.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall timely and fully allocate the highway maintenance costs borne by them.

Thirty-fourth highway maintenance institutions and highway management units shall organize the preparation of highway maintenance plans according to the requirements of highway grade, mileage, technical condition, traffic volume, maintenance budget quota and maintenance norms.

Highway maintenance institutions and highway management units shall, before implementing highway maintenance operations, formulate highway maintenance operation plans and simultaneously formulate corresponding traffic organization plans. The preparation of the maintenance operation plan and traffic organization plan shall avoid or reduce the construction of closed lanes during the peak traffic hours; If it is really necessary to occupy the road or vehicles need to bypass because of the occupation of the road, it shall solicit the opinions of the traffic management department and the transportation department of the public security organ in advance and make an announcement in accordance with the regulations; If the maintenance operation affects traffic safety, the operating unit shall take effective safety protection measures and cooperate with the traffic management department of the public security organ to maintain road traffic order.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the inspection and supervision of the implementation of highway maintenance plans and highway maintenance operation plans.

Thirty-fifth transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the marketization of highway maintenance.

Highway maintenance projects that should be subject to bidding according to law shall be subject to bidding according to legal procedures, and maintenance operation units with corresponding technical capabilities and qualifications shall be selected, and written highway maintenance contracts shall be signed. Highway collapse, uplift, damage and other serious impact on traffic safety and the need for emergency maintenance, you can directly entrust a maintenance operation unit with corresponding capabilities to implement emergency maintenance.

Article 36 The township (town) people’s government may, in combination with the actual situation of the minimum living guarantee in rural areas and the purchase of public welfare posts by the government, establish a relatively stable mass maintenance organization or adopt individual and family sub-contract methods to carry out daily maintenance of township roads and village roads.

The township (town) people’s government shall sign a written rural highway maintenance contract with the maintenance unit or individual to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties.

Article 37 If the original highway function or position in the road network of some sections of a highway changes, the handover procedures shall be handled in accordance with the existing functions and relevant regulations. The receiving unit shall perform highway maintenance and other related duties from the date of handling the handover procedures.

Chapter V Highway Utilization and Management

Article 38 People’s governments at all levels shall take measures to strengthen the protection, utilization and management of highways.

The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their subordinate institutions shall perform their duties according to law, do a good job in highway protection, utilization and management, improve highway service facilities, improve the level of highway service, utilization and management, and ensure the integrity, safety and smoothness of highways.

All units and individuals have the obligation to protect highway property, maintain highway traffic order, obey management and command, and not interfere with the safe and smooth operation of highways, and also enjoy the right of way and other legal rights to use highways according to law.

Article 39 People’s governments at or above the county level and their transportation and other relevant departments shall strengthen the service and management of highway resources utilization, take effective measures to solve the problems of idle, waste and inefficient utilization of highway resources, and promote the efficient and rational utilization of highway resources.

Article 40 The transportation departments and highway management units of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the needs of local economic and social development and serving people’s travel, scientifically and standardly set up entrances and exits, transform connecting lines, expand the space and functions of service areas, and comprehensively improve the radiation range and service capacity of highways.

Toll roads should adjust the toll standards according to the traffic volume and technical conditions of the roads, scientifically set speed limit signs, and improve the traffic efficiency of the road network.

Article 41 The people’s governments at or above the county level, their transportation departments and other relevant departments shall fully integrate and utilize all kinds of resources along highways and their borders, make overall plans, adjust measures to local conditions, establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism, encourage and guide relevant market entities to participate in an orderly manner, improve the value-added services of highway transportation, promote the deep integration of highways and related industries, and promote the healthy development of the economy of Luyan.

Article 42 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall improve the highway logistics management system, enhance their service and supervision capabilities to the highway logistics market, optimize the highway logistics information service platform and its services, rationally allocate highway transportation resources, promote the combined transport of highway transportation and other modes of transportation, and reduce the empty driving rate of logistics transportation vehicles.

Forty-third people’s governments at or above the county level departments in charge of transportation, traffic management departments of public security organs and other relevant departments shall handle highway use permits according to law.

Except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, the licensing of highway utilization matters shall be handled in accordance with the following responsibilities and authorities:

(1) The application for trans-provincial transfinite transportation with the place of departure within the province shall be accepted and approved by the transportation department of the provincial people’s government, and the transportation department of the place of departure shall be responsible for the inspection and verification; Cross-city (state) and cross-county (city, district) applications for over-limit transportation shall be accepted and approved by the transportation department of the people’s government of the city (state); County (city, district) within the overrun transportation application by the county (city, district) people’s government department in charge of transportation acceptance and approval;

(two) highway construction permits, non highway signs permit, approved by the provincial people’s government department in charge of transportation;

(3) The road-related construction license and off-highway signboard license of ordinary national highways and provincial highways outside expressways shall be examined and approved by the transportation departments of the people’s governments of cities (states) and counties (cities, districts) according to their functions and powers;

(4) The permission for road-related construction of rural roads and the permission for off-road signs shall be examined and approved by the transportation department of the county (city, district) people’s government.

If the licensing matters specified in the preceding paragraph affect traffic safety, the consent of the traffic management department of the public security organ shall also be obtained.

Forty-fourth the following vehicles passing on the highway shall be approved or approved by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant departments:

(a) vehicles that really need to exceed the load limit standard of highways or highway bridges;

(2) Vehicles carrying non-detachable articles, and the overall outline size or total mass of the goods exceeds the prescribed standards of load limit, height limit, width limit and length limit;

(3) Vehicles carrying inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and other dangerous goods.

Article 45 The implementation of the following acts within the scope of highways and highway land shall be subject to the permission or approval of the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant departments:

(a) due to the construction of railways, airports, power supply, water conservancy, communications and other construction projects, it is necessary to occupy, dig roads, land for highways or change the route of highways;

(two) crossing the highway to build bridges, aqueducts or erect and bury pipelines, cables and other facilities;

(3) Erecting and burying pipelines, cables and other facilities within the scope of highway land use;

(four) the use of highway bridges, highway tunnels and culverts to lay cables and other facilities;

(5) Setting up off-highway signs within the scope of land used for highways or using facilities crossing highways;

(6) adding or reconstructing a level crossing on the highway;

(seven) update the cutting of road protection forest.

Forty-sixth vehicles that have been approved by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or other relevant departments shall carry license photos and relevant license documents with them, hang obvious signs on the vehicles, and drive safely according to the permitted time, route and speed.

In the highway, highway land use scope, highway construction control area, the implementation of construction operations and other acts that should be approved by the competent department of transportation and other relevant departments should be carried out in accordance with the approved plans, plans, construction drawings and regulatory requirements of the competent department of transportation and other relevant departments.

Article 47 The following acts are prohibited within highways and land used for highways:

(a) set up stalls, threshing floor drying grain, planting crops, stocking livestock, fair trade;

(2) Dumping, piling up, scattering and burning articles and garbage;

(3) Setting up buildings, structures or places on the ground, such as shacks, maintenance, car washing, water filling and refueling sites, and facilities unrelated to highway protection and management, such as poles and transformers;

(four) landfill, blocking, damage to the highway drainage system or using highway bridges and culverts, drainage ditches and other facilities to divert water for irrigation, discharge sewage, build dams to store water, and set gates;

(five) mining, quarrying, earth borrowing, sand digging and goaf operation;

(6) stacking articles and building facilities under highway bridges, highway tunnels and culverts, as well as laying high-voltage wires and pipelines conveying flammable, explosive or other toxic and harmful gases and liquids;

(seven) theft, removal, damage, alteration of highway signs, marking and measuring piles, boundary markers, guardrails, flowers and trees and other highway ancillary facilities;

(eight) other acts prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

Forty-eighth people’s governments at or above the county level shall determine the scope of highway land according to the following standards:

(a) there are ditches on both sides of the highway (intercepting ditch at the top of the slope and slope protection road at the foot of the slope), and the land use scope is not less than one meter from the outer edge of the ditches;

(two) there are no ditches on both sides of the highway, and the land use scope is not less than one meter outside the slope toe of the embankment or slope protection road.

In conditional lots, the land use scope of expressways and first-class highways is not less than three meters; The scope of land for secondary roads is not less than two meters.

Article 49 When carrying out construction operations in areas near the outer edge of highway land, highway bridges, highway tunnels and highway ferries, or setting up places and facilities for producing, storing and selling inflammable, explosive, toxic and radioactive dangerous goods, the safety distance standard for highway protection stipulated by the state shall be observed, and the safety of highways and their facilities shall not be endangered.

Article 50 The scope of construction control areas of national highways, provincial highways, county roads, township roads and expressways shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations. The range of the village road building control area shall be no less than three meters from the outer edge of the highway land.

New towns, development zones, factories, mines, residential quarters, schools, goods distribution centers, large commercial outlets, farmers’ markets and other public places, the distance between the outer edge of the land boundary and the outer edge of the highway construction control area, national highways and provincial highways is not less than 50 meters; County roads and township roads are not less than twenty meters; The village road is not less than ten meters, and should be built on one side of the highway as far as possible.

In addition to the needs of highway protection and maintenance, it is forbidden to build buildings and ground structures in the building control areas on both sides of the highway. If it is necessary to lay pipelines, cables and other construction operations in the building control area, it shall be approved in advance by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

Article 51 The transportation department of the provincial people’s government shall establish a unified supervision platform for highway over-limit transportation in the whole province, and realize the sharing of information such as freight source units, road freight transport operators, freight transport vehicles and drivers, contact information and over-limit licenses with the traffic management department of the public security organ.

The transportation authorities shall adjust and optimize the layout of over-limit detection sites of national highways, provincial highways and trunk highways in combination with the development and changes of the highway network, establish and improve the joint law enforcement mechanism with the traffic management department of the public security organ, strengthen on-site inspection of over-limit vehicles in accordance with the regulations, and take fixed detection, mobile detection, non-stop technical detection and other ways to carry out over-limit detection of cargo transport vehicles. The illegal and out-of-gauge transport vehicles found in the on-site inspection and detection shall be dealt with according to law by the competent department of transportation and the traffic management department of the public security organ in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of highways, and the relevant measures for the management of highway overloading in this province shall be formulated by the provincial people’s government.

Article 52 Distribution centers and freight stations for coal, steel, cement, sand and gravel, ore and other goods, as well as other business units engaged in road freight transportation, loading and stowage (hereinafter referred to as freight source units), shall not illegally overload vehicles.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall announce the list of key freight source units to the society. The competent department of transportation shall establish the credit evaluation system of freight source units and the credit evaluation system of freight drivers, strengthen the supervision and management of freight source units and other loading sites, and perform supervision and management duties according to law by patrolling or sending law enforcement personnel.

The freight source unit shall install qualified weighing and measuring equipment, establish and improve the post responsibilities and accountability system for driving and releasing freight vehicles, and shall not release illegal, overloaded and overloaded freight vehicles from their business premises.

Road transport enterprises shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, strengthen the monitoring of the whole process of vehicle loading and operation, and prevent drivers from illegally overloading.

Article 53 The transportation department of the county (city, district) people’s government or the township (town) people’s government may, according to the needs of protecting rural roads, set up height-limiting and width-limiting facilities and safety warning signs at the entrances and exits of township roads and village roads or at important nodes according to law, but it shall not affect the emergency traffic needs such as fire fighting and health first aid, and shall not charge the passing vehicles.

Expressway management units shall, in accordance with the provisions, set up weighing detection facilities at the entrance of the expressway to carry out weighing detection on freight vehicles, and shall not allow illegal, overloaded and overloaded vehicles to enter the expressway. No unit or individual may intentionally block the highway overrun detection station, highway entrance detection lane and traffic lane.

Fixed overrun detection sites, highway entrances and exits and freight source weighing detection equipment shall be regularly verified by legal metrological verification institutions. Without verification or unqualified testing equipment, the test data shall not be used as the basis for determining the overload.

Article 54 Pedestrians, non-motor vehicles, tractors, wheeled special-purpose mechanical vehicles, full-trailer trucks and other vehicles with a designed maximum speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour are not allowed to enter the expressway.

Expressway shall indicate the driving speed of the lane, and the maximum speed shall not exceed 120 kilometers per hour and the minimum speed shall not be less than 60 kilometers per hour. The safety distance and speed limit requirements of motor vehicles driving on expressways shall comply with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations.

Fifty-fifth vehicles on the highway, not reversing, retrograde, not through the central isolation belt to turn around or turn, not to occupy the emergency lane. No unit or individual is allowed to stop and check the running vehicles on the expressway, except that the people’s police of public security organs perform emergency duties according to law.

When a motor vehicle breaks down on the expressway and needs to be stopped for troubleshooting, the driver should immediately turn on the danger warning flash and move the motor vehicle to a place that does not hinder traffic. If it is difficult to move, it should continue to turn on the danger warning flash, and set up a warning sign for the faulty car 150 meters away from the direction of the incoming car; At night and in rainy, snowy and foggy days, you should also abide by the provisions of laws and regulations, and turn on the position lights, taillights and rear fog lights at the same time. People on board should be quickly transferred to the right shoulder or emergency lane, and call the police quickly.

If a motor vehicle fails or has a traffic accident on the expressway and cannot run normally, it shall be towed and towed by a rescue vehicle and a wrecker.

Article 56 It is forbidden for vehicles to run when the transported goods touch the ground.

Effective protective or sealing measures shall be taken when vehicles transport articles that are easy to spill, drip, fly, scatter and pollute.

Vehicle drivers and passengers or other personnel who find obstacles affecting traffic safety on the highway shall promptly report to the competent department of transportation and its subordinate institutions and the traffic management department of the public security organ for handling.

Fifty-seventh highways and national highways shall not be used as motor vehicle driving training venues. Motor vehicle driving training on other highways shall comply with the provisions of the traffic management department of the public security organ on driving time and road sections, and ensure that it does not hinder the safe passage of other vehicles.

Article 58 People’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership over road traffic safety and road transport safety, establish and improve the work coordination mechanism, support and urge public security, transportation and emergency management departments to perform their duties of supervision and management of road traffic safety and road transport safety in accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the people’s government at the corresponding level, coordinate and solve major problems existing in supervision and management in a timely manner, and prevent and reduce the occurrence of potential accidents.

Where there are no provisions on road traffic safety and road transport safety in this Ordinance, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transport and the Regulations of Gansu Province on Road Traffic Safety.

Chapter VI Toll Roads

Fifty-ninth vehicles passing on expressways and other toll roads shall pay vehicle tolls in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province. Toll roads can implement differentiated charges according to different sections, time periods and models. The charging standards, approval procedures, charging period and supervision and management of vehicle tolls shall be implemented in accordance with laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state and this province.

It is forbidden to collect vehicle tolls on roads other than toll roads.

Article 60 The management unit of toll roads shall set up and open a sufficient number of toll crossings according to the traffic flow, take effective measures to ensure the rapid passage of vehicles, and shall not cause traffic jams at the toll crossings.

When a serious traffic accident or other emergency occurs on the toll road, the toll road management unit shall provide priority access facilities for vehicles that perform on-site disposal tasks such as ambulance, rescue and emergency rescue.

Sixty-first toll road management units and their staff shall not have the following acts in toll collection activities:

(a) unauthorized establishment of toll stations (cards), charging items, raising the charging standards, extending the charging period, expanding the charging scope and transferring the rights and interests of toll roads;

(two) collect or collect other fees in addition to vehicle tolls;

(3) Failing to issue bills or legal, effective and full bills for charges;

(four) illegal operation of the toll collection system or unauthorized reduction of vehicle tolls;

(five) making things difficult for drivers and blackmailers;

(six) AWOL, affecting the normal traffic of vehicles;

(seven) misappropriation, interception and occupation of vehicle tolls;

(eight) other acts in violation of the charging standards.

Sixty-second vehicle drivers or fellow passengers shall not have the following acts that hinder the order of charge management:

(1) Refusing to pay, evading paying or underpaying vehicle tolls;

(2) forcibly punching the card;

(three) deliberately blocking the toll crossing;

(4) Insulting, threatening or beating toll collectors;

(five) damage to the charging facilities and equipment, interfere with the normal operation of the charging system;

(six) shielding, changing the media or using forged media;

(seven) the use of forged or altered toll concession documents;

(eight) posing as a vehicle to enjoy the toll reduction policy;

(nine) other acts that hinder the order of highway toll management.

Sixty-third toll road toll stations should set up a certain number of non-stop electronic toll lanes according to the needs of vehicle traffic.

Toll roads shall be subject to online toll collection, unified sorting and settlement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and the sorting and settlement business shall be uniformly organized and implemented by the provincial toll road online settlement management institution.

Article 64 The transportation department of the provincial people’s government shall strengthen the dispatching, command, management and supervision of the toll road wrecker rescue work, clarify the dispatching and command institutions, and regularly announce to the public the wrecker rescue service institutions listed in the list.

Highway wrecker rescue service fee shall be determined by the competent price department of the provincial people’s government and announced to the public.

Sixty-fifth toll road management units shall timely collect, summarize and master the traffic flow, road conditions, construction operations, meteorology and other relevant information within the jurisdiction, and release it to the public in a timely manner in accordance with regulations.

In case of road damage, construction or traffic accidents that affect the normal and safe driving of vehicles, the toll road management unit shall set up safety protection facilities at the scene, and make speed limit and warning tips at the entrance and exit of the toll road, or make an announcement by using facilities such as variable information boards along the toll road; When causing traffic jams, it shall promptly report to the relevant departments and assist in diverting traffic.

In case of serious highway damage, bad weather conditions or major traffic accidents that seriously affect the safe passage of vehicles, the public security organ shall, according to the situation, take traffic control measures such as speed limit and road closure according to law. The toll road management unit shall actively cooperate with the public security organs to prompt the traffic control information to the passing vehicles in a timely manner.

Sixty-sixth provincial people’s government departments in charge of transportation should strengthen the supervision and management of the maintenance and operation of toll roads and the service quality of service areas.

Toll road service areas shall provide public welfare services such as free parking, rest, drinking water and going to the toilet, and business services such as refueling (gas), charging, catering, shopping and vehicle maintenance. Encourage qualified service areas to expand diversified service formats, equipped with medical first aid kits, and provide convenient and economical rest places for drivers. The service area shall plan, construct or delimit the parking area for dangerous chemicals transport vehicles.

The toll road service area shall not be closed without authorization. If it is really necessary to close down, it shall report to the transportation department of the provincial people’s government and make an announcement to the public in time.

Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

Article 67 The transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level, the traffic management department of the public security organ and other relevant departments shall establish and improve the working mechanism of highway management, such as collaborative management, joint law enforcement, information sharing, data exchange and information reporting, so as to continuously improve the quality and efficiency of highway management.

Article 68 The transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their subordinate institutions shall perform the following highway management duties according to law:

(a) publicity and implementation of highway laws and regulations;

(two) to protect the road property and safeguard the road rights;

(three) to supervise and manage the quality and safety of highway construction projects;

(four) the management of highway land and highway construction control area;

(five) to maintain the order of highway maintenance operations and toll collection site;

(six) the implementation of highway management under construction;

(seven) the implementation of highway inspections, supervision and management of highway conditions and service activities in service areas;

(eight) to investigate and deal with illegal acts of highways according to law;

(9) Other duties as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

Article 69 The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall strengthen highway patrol inspection, investigate and deal with illegal acts of road traffic safety according to law, deal with traffic accidents in time, divert traffic and maintain good road traffic order.

The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of traffic safety on the construction site such as highway maintenance, and timely handle unexpected situations such as traffic congestion.

If a traffic accident causes damage to highways and ancillary facilities of highways, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall promptly notify the competent department of transportation and the toll road management unit to be present for investigation and handling.

Article 70 The people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) shall earnestly perform the main responsibilities of rural highway management within their respective administrative areas, organize the people’s governments of townships (towns) and relevant departments to do a good job in rural highway work, speed up the construction of rural highways, establish and improve the guarantee mechanism for raising funds for rural highway construction and maintenance, and fully implement the three-level road length responsibility system for rural highways.

Seventy-first toll road management units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, carry out standardized management and civilized operation, ensure that roads are in good technical condition, maintain complete functions of service facilities, complete facilities, cleanliness and hygiene, and good order, and provide quality services for passing vehicles and personnel.

Article 72 When carrying out highway inspection and supervision according to law, the transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their subordinate institutions have the right to know the information related to the inspection and supervision matters from units and individuals, consult and copy the information related to the inspection and supervision matters, and have the right to inspect and stop all kinds of illegal acts such as occupying and damaging highways, land used for highways and ancillary facilities for highways.

Article 73 The transportation department of the provincial people’s government shall improve the standard of credit construction system, strengthen the platform support and information application services of the credit system, guide the industry to carry out joint credit rewards and punishments according to law, and comprehensively improve the industry’s integrity awareness and credit level.

Seventy-fourth transportation departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, do a good job in the operation and management of road network monitoring, dispatching, emergency response and travel services.

The transportation department of the provincial people’s government shall strengthen the operation and management of the province’s road network, establish a road network information sharing system with neighboring provinces and municipalities directly under the central government, and use information and intelligent technical means to improve the overall operation efficiency and service level of the road network.

Article 75 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the unified organization and leadership of highway emergencies within their respective administrative areas, incorporate highway emergencies into the emergency management system, establish and improve the emergency material reserve guarantee system for highway emergencies, and ensure that the needs of emergency handling can be met when highway emergencies occur. After the occurrence of highway emergencies, emergency response should be organized immediately.

The transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall prepare the emergency plan for highway emergencies in accordance with the relevant provisions. Highway management agencies and toll road management units shall, according to the emergency plan for highway emergencies, formulate special emergency plans or on-site emergency response plans for highway emergencies, set up emergency teams, reserve emergency materials, and improve emergency response capabilities.

Highway management agencies and toll road management units shall regularly inspect and monitor highways and highway ancillary facilities, investigate, register and assess the hidden dangers that may cause highway emergencies, and promptly eliminate potential safety hazards or take safety precautions.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

Seventy-sixth people’s governments at or above the county level departments in charge of transportation, highway management agencies and other staff who perform highway protection and management duties have one of the following acts, and shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(a) failing to perform the duties of highway engineering quality and safety supervision according to law;

(two) did not take timely measures to deal with road collapse, potholes, uplift and other damage;

(three) failing to deal with highway emergencies in a timely manner according to law;

(four) interception, misappropriation or misappropriation of special funds for highways;

(five) to release the overloaded transport vehicles that have not eliminated the illegal state;

(6) Failing to investigate and punish according to law after discovering illegal acts or receiving complaints and reports on illegal acts;

(seven) other dereliction of duty, breach of privilege, favoritism.

Article 77 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 52 of these regulations, the freight source unit releases illegal, overloaded and overloaded freight vehicles out of its business premises, the competent department of transportation shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

Article 78 Where an expressway operation and management unit, in violation of the provisions of Article 53 of these regulations, releases illegal, over-limit and overloaded vehicles into the expressway at the entrance, the transportation authorities shall confiscate all the tolls for the released vehicles and may impose a fine of 2,000 yuan per vehicle.

Seventy-ninth acts in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, laws and administrative regulations have been punished, in accordance with its provisions.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 80 The people’s governments at or above the county level may, in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, formulate relevant administrative measures.

The extended city logistics car is coming! Electronic coffee new product release

[Original of Truck House] On November 28th, the electric coffee commercial vehicle held the launching ceremony of its flagship new product ER600 in Guangzhou Baiyun Convention Center and the first business reception of the China New Energy Automobile Tour around the Pearl River.

The extended city logistics car is coming! Electronic coffee new product release

The first China New Energy Vehicle Tour around the Pearl River Delta, sponsored by Guangdong New Energy Vehicle Development Service Center, and jointly hosted by Shenzhen New Energy Vehicle Application Promotion Center and Hongdian New Energy, opened in Shenzhen PSA R&D Center on 23rd. The purpose of this event is to further accelerate the large-scale application of new energy vehicles, display high-quality new energy vehicles, and let end customers get in touch with and experience new energy vehicles at zero distance.  

The extended city logistics car is coming! Electronic coffee new product release

At this opportunity, as the leader of the extended-range pure electric city logistics vehicle, the first product ER600 released by the electric coffee commercial vehicle is a new generation of intelligent customized extended-range electric city logistics vehicle based on a brand-new platform, and its significance is self-evident. Judging from the pain points in the current market, the vehicle can perfectly solve the road right anxiety, mileage anxiety and charging anxiety that have plagued users for a long time, and the comprehensive cruising range of the vehicle exceeds 600 kilometers, which can cover the advantages of plug-in pure electric vehicles.

●  Who is the electric coffee commercial vehicle?

The extended city logistics car is coming! Electronic coffee new product release

As a new force in commercial vehicle manufacturing, the electric coffee car was established not long ago, so it is not known to many people. Electric coffee commercial vehicle is a brand-new commercial vehicle brand under Sky Automotive Technology Group, which focuses on the innovation of new energy intelligent commercial vehicles, and is committed to creating more value for commercial vehicle users through comprehensive integration and innovation.

At present, the electric coffee commercial vehicle has completed the forward research and development of a new customized urban logistics vehicle platform, and the first product based on this platform will be officially launched in early 2020.

●  Extended-range urban logistics vehicle-electric coffee ER600

When I first saw the electric coffee ER600, many people were attracted by the sci-fi and advanced appearance of this car, which had a sense of sight as a concept car.

The extended city logistics car is coming! Electronic coffee new product release

The electric coffee ER600 has a body size of 5995x2300x2975mm and a wheelbase of 3460mm, and its shape adopts the streamlined subversion design of flying ship, which perfectly follows the aerodynamic principle, achieving the best drag coefficient and the best energy saving and noise reduction. This design is unique in the field of commercial vehicles. According to reports, this design was created by Porsche designers.

ER600 adopts lithium iron phosphate battery with a battery capacity of 21.5kWh. In the fast charging mode, it only takes 25 minutes to fully charge 80% of the power. In terms of power, the rated/peak power with permanent magnet synchronization is 60/135kW, and the maximum torque is 300Nm. It is matched with a 1.5L gasoline range extender, which can refuel when there is no charging station, which can keep the vehicle fully charged at any time, so that users can operate all day without worry.

The extended city logistics car is coming! Electronic coffee new product release

On the chassis, ER600 adopts the industry-leading innovative integrated electric drive bridge design, omitting the mechanical drive shaft, which is 10-25% lighter than the traditional drive system and can greatly improve fuel economy.

The extended city logistics car is coming! Electronic coffee new product release

ER600 adopts wide-body cargo compartment and low-chassis cargo platform design, and the high-strength steel-aluminum hybrid lightweight compartment has 18 cubic meters of ultra-large capacity space, which maximizes the user’s freight efficiency and corporate profitability.

●  The application scenario of the E-Cafe ER600 focuses on urban distribution and inter-city logistics. In the city, cars can use electricity and oil, and the comprehensive battery life is over 600 kilometers. In addition, there is no limit in the city, and the car is also given a green card. Therefore, the car can enjoy the right of way in the city, and the city distribution is unimpeded, which perfectly solves the three major anxiety problems of pure electric logistics vehicle operation. (Text/Figure Zheng Guangchang)

Blue rainstorm warning: There are heavy rainstorms in parts of Heilongjiang and Tianjin, and heavy rainstorms in northeastern Hebei and other places.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 18: 00 on August 18: It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of central and northern Heilongjiang, western Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning, eastern Hebei and central and southern Tianjin from 20: 00 on August 18 to 20: 00 on August 19, among which there will be heavy rainstorms (100-120 mm) in northeastern Hebei and other places. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  Defense guide:

  1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the storm;

  2. Schools and kindergartens should take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children;

  3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

  4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, ready for drainage.

Ministry of Civil Affairs Central Political and Legal Committee Central Network Office the Supreme People’s Court the Supreme People’s Procuratorate National Development and Reform Commission Ministry

Ministry of Civil Affairs Central Political and Legal Committee Central Network Office the Supreme People’s Court

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate National Development and Reform Commission Ministry of Education Ministry of Public Security

Ministry of Finance Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Ministry of Transport, National Health Commission, State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, National Bureau of Statistics

National Medical Insurance Bureau National Disease Control Bureau the State Council Women and Children Working Committee Office

The Communist Youth League Central Committee All-China Women’s Federation China Disabled Persons’ Federation on Printing and Distributing

Notice of the Action Plan for Strengthening the Care and Protection of Migrant Children

Minfa [2024] No.35??

Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the Civil Affairs Department (bureau), the Political and Legal Committee of the Party Committee, the Internet Information Office, the Higher People’s Court, the People’s Procuratorate, the Development and Reform Commission, the Education Department (Education Commission), the Public Security Department (bureau), the Finance Department (bureau), the Human Resources and Social Security Department (bureau), the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department (bureau), the Transportation Department (bureau), the Health and Wellness Commission, the Radio and Television Bureau, and Civil Affairs Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Political and Legal Committee of Party Committee, Internet Information Office, Production and Construction Corps Branch of Higher People’s Court of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People’s Procuratorate of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Development and Reform Commission, Education Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Finance Bureau, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Health and Wellness Committee, Radio and Television Bureau, Statistics Bureau, Medical Insurance Bureau, Disease Control Bureau, Women and Children Working Committee Office, Youth League Committee, Women’s Federation, Disabled Persons’ Federation:

The Action Plan for Strengthening the Care and Protection of Migrant Children is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Central Committee of Political Science and Law, Ministry of Civil Affairs

Zhong yang Wang Xin ban highest people’s court

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate Guo Jia fa Zhan Gai ge Wei

Ministry of Education and Public Security

Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Communications Transportation Department

National Health and Wellness Commission General Bureau of Radio, Film and Television

National Bureau of Statistics, National Bureau of Medical Insurance

Guo Jia Ji kong ju the State Council women and children workers’ committees office

Communist Youth League Central Committee All-China Women’s Federation

China Federation of Disabled Persons

August 16, 2024

Action plan to strengthen the care and protection of migrant children

In order to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on children’s work, conscientiously implement the requirements of the Seventh National Conference on Women and Children’s Work, strengthen the care and protection of migrant children, and promote the equal enjoyment of high-quality rights protection and care services for migrant children, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on children’s work, take strengthening the care and protection of migrant children as the theme, and focus on promoting the equalization of basic public services, carry out thorough investigation, improve safeguard measures, and strengthen care and service, so as to create a good environment for the healthy growth and all-round development of migrant children.

(2) Basic principles.

Adhere to children first. Give full consideration to the special interests of children in all work, regard children as the object of priority protection and service, adhere to the priority planning of public utilities, the priority benefit of public services, and the priority protection of public resources, and regard migrant children as the service focus, so as to promote the all-round development of migrant children and make their rights and interests more secure, their lives more brilliant and happier.

Adhere to overall planning. Give full play to the role of the government, schools, families, communities and society, establish and improve the coordination mechanism of multi-sectoral work, make overall use of all kinds of resources to promote the implementation of the work, persist in making a thorough investigation, establish a ledger, practice and explore, sum up experience, and continuously improve the quality of care and protection.

Adhere to fairness and accessibility. Improve the protection measures for migrant children, strengthen care services, continuously narrow the gap between migrant children and registered children in the supply of public services, and promote migrant children to enjoy fairer, more convenient and better services in their places of residence.

Adhere to the long-term perspective. On the basis of effectively solving the key and difficult problems of care and protection for migrant children, we will continue to improve laws, regulations and policy documents, continue to promote the policy of equal access to public services for migrant children, and continuously promote the high-quality development of care and protection for migrant children.

(3) Work objectives.

By 2026, the relevant policies and systems for migrant children will be more optimized and improved, the care service will be more accurate and effective, the measures to benefit the people in key areas will be more equal and balanced, the children’s information account will be more accurate, the grassroots foundation will be more solid, and the overall level of care and protection for migrant children will be significantly improved. By 2035, the care and protection of migrant children has achieved remarkable results, the care and protection system is comprehensive and sound, the supply of basic public services is more equal and high-quality, and the rights and interests of migrant children’s physical and mental health development are fully guaranteed.

Second, carry out monitoring and arranging, and establish information ledger

(4) Accurate monitoring of mopping.All localities should conscientiously organize and carry out the monitoring and mopping-up of migrant children, and include minors who leave their domicile with their parents or other guardians, live or live in different places across counties for more than 6 months and under the age of 16 in the monitoring and mopping-up of migrant children (except for those living or living in different places between municipal districts in the central city). Monitoring mopping work takes counties (cities, districts and banners) as the basic units, with the civil affairs departments taking the lead, education, public security, health, medical insurance, disease control, disabled persons’ federations and other relevant departments and units participating together. Where conditions permit, professional social work service agencies can be entrusted to undertake specific mopping work. The civil affairs department shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish a working mechanism for regular monitoring of migrant children, and update the information of migrant children at least once every six months. Before the end of September 2024, local civil affairs departments should complete data collection and enter it into the national child welfare information system within the prescribed time limit.(The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Disease Control Bureau, and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) establish a work ledger.For migrant children who are found to have difficulties in family life, self-disability, lack of guardianship, vagrancy and abnormal psychology and behavior, as well as migrant children across towns (streets) who actively ask for assistance, it is necessary to establish an information account of key care clients, visit regularly, strengthen care and protection, and protect children’s legitimate rights and interests. Where conditions permit, files of key care clients can be established, file management can be strengthened, and information security can be ensured. Select the demonstration counties (districts) and national child-friendly pilot cities to carry out dynamic monitoring of the care and protection of migrant children.(The Central Political and Legal Committee, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, and the the State Council Women and Children Working Committee Office are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(6) Building a big data platform.The civil affairs department and relevant departments will strengthen data comparison and sharing, promote the realization of data analysis and application functions of migrant children and left-behind children, gradually realize dynamic monitoring of data such as migrant children, timely grasp the situation of migrant children, and follow up and provide services in a timely manner. Where conditions permit, we should use the big data function to realize the functions of information push and comparative analysis of migrant children’s data between the place of residence and the place of household registration, explore the establishment of a comprehensive service platform for migrant children, and improve the digital and intelligent level of care and protection for migrant children.(The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Medical Insurance Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, improve the system and measures to improve the level of protection

(7) Optimize the implementation of the education security policy.Local education departments promote the establishment of a basic public education service supply mechanism that is coordinated with the change of permanent population, and allocate educational resources according to the actual service population. Optimize the supply of inclusive preschool education resources, implement the standard of public funds per student in public parks and the subsidy standard of inclusive private parks, and promote migrant children to enter the kindergarten nearby. We will further implement the schooling policy of "taking residence permit as the main basis" in the compulsory education stage, and give full consideration to the special difficulties of migrant children in optimizing the distribution of compulsory education resources, promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and subsidizing students with financial difficulties. Increase the supply of degrees in public schools, steadily increase the proportion of migrant children attending public schools or enjoying the degree (service) purchased by the government, and guarantee their equal right to receive compulsory education. Further improve the policy of migrant children of migrant workers participating in the college entrance examination in the local area.(Ministry of Education is responsible)

(eight) to promote the improvement of health care security measures.Local health departments should fully consider the actual needs of migrant children when formulating and organizing the implementation of policies and measures to promote the equalization, generalization and convenience of basic public health services and the extension of public health resources to the grassroots, and cooperate with local disease control departments to continue to do a good job in the vaccination service of national immunization programs for school-age children; Combined with health emergency into the community, into the enterprise, into the school, into the countryside, into the family work, help migrant children and their families to master basic health knowledge and skills such as first aid, improve health emergency awareness and self-help and mutual rescue ability; Promote the development of inclusive child care service system, and promote migrant children to get inclusive child care services nearby. Local medical insurance departments should continue to promote migrant children to participate in residents’ medical insurance work with residence permits, implement medical settlement in different places, and ensure the medical security rights of insured children. Disabled persons’ federations around the country should ensure that migrant children with disabilities apply for and enjoy rehabilitation assistance at their place of residence.(The National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Disease Control Bureau and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(9) Weave the basic living security net tightly.The civil affairs departments of children’s places of residence should classify and strengthen the living security of migrant children. For those who meet the conditions of orphans and children who are actually left unattended, coordinate the civil affairs departments of household registration places to identify their qualifications in accordance with relevant policies, incorporate them into the security in time, establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of basic living security standards, and vigorously promote "inter-provincial communication" to provide convenient services; Providing temporary guardianship and long-term guardianship for eligible floating children by relying on minor rescue and protection institutions and child welfare institutions; To provide temporary assistance to eligible floating children in emergency places; Coordinate the civil affairs department of the domicile to handle two subsidies for disabled children who meet the requirements in a timely manner. Local housing and urban-rural construction departments protect the housing rights and interests of migrant children’s families by renting public rental housing in kind or granting rental subsidies. Local transportation departments should provide convenience for migrant children in terms of bus line layout and student bus card handling. Encourage and support natural persons, legal persons and other organizations to donate property, set up projects, provide services, etc., and voluntarily carry out charitable assistance for migrant children, focusing on helping migrant children who have difficulties in family life.(The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, strengthen caring services to promote healthy growth

(ten) to improve the level of family education guidance.Local women’s federations, education departments and units should actively carry out family education guidance for parents or other guardians of migrant children, and urge and guide parents or other guardians of migrant children to implement the main responsibility of family education. If the village (neighborhood) committee finds that the parents or other guardians of floating children fail to perform their guardianship duties according to law or infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of children, it shall advise and stop them, and if the circumstances are serious, it shall report to the public security organ in time. If the public security organ receives a report or the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate or the people’s court finds that the parents or other guardians of migrant children have the above situation in the process of handling the case, they shall be admonished and may be ordered to receive family education guidance.(the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the All-China Women’s Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to provide mental health care services.All localities should give full play to the roles of school teachers, doctors, children’s supervisors, children’s directors, grid workers, social workers, psychological counselors, volunteers, etc., provide psychological counseling, emotional counseling, psychological comfort and other services for migrant children in need, effectively prevent minors from committing crimes, and actively cooperate with their parents or other guardians to take intervention measures when they find migrant children with abnormal psychology and behavior at work. Those who meet the conditions should be included in the scope of community rehabilitation services for mental disorders. Local education, civil affairs, health, youth league committees and other departments and units should strengthen cooperation, and smooth the channels for preventing referral and intervention between families, schools, communities, 12355 youth service desks, social psychological service institutions and medical and health institutions.(The Central Political and Legal Committee, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twelve) to strengthen the service of spiritual and cultural life.Local network information departments should continue to purify children’s cyberspace, enrich children’s digital life experience and provide children with a healthy and safe network environment. Local education departments should guide schools and kindergartens to provide campus cultural activities beneficial to the development of migrant children, and pay attention to guiding migrant children to participate in community activities, interest groups and extracurricular practical activities. Local civil affairs departments should organize and mobilize social organizations, etc., and provide reading guidance, letter companionship, recreational activities and other services for migrant children in a targeted manner. Local radio and television departments should organize the creation and dissemination of radio, television and online audio-visual programs that are conducive to the growth of migrant children and enrich their spiritual and cultural life. Around the Communist Youth League, women’s federations should rely on "childlike innocence harbor", children’s activity center, Children’s Home, etc., and organize various forms of inclusive and public interest training courses and cultural service activities for migrant children.(The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Women’s Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) to carry out urban integration services.All localities should mobilize enterprises, professional social organizations, social workers, volunteers, etc. to promote the integration of migrant children into urban life through activities such as introducing urban culture and familiarizing themselves with the community environment. Local development and reform, women’s and children’s work committees and other departments take the urban integration of migrant children as an important content in the construction of child-friendly cities, and promote migrant children to share safe, convenient and comfortable space, facilities, environment and services. Communist Youth League committees and women’s federations around the country help migrant children get familiar with the community environment by carrying out community practice activities involving migrant children and other children. Local human resources and social security departments should constantly optimize policies and measures to stabilize employment, and provide policy advice, job introduction, vocational training, entrepreneurship guidance and other services for parents of migrant children.(The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the the State Council Women and Children Working Committee Office, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Women’s Federation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

V. Job Requirements

(14) Strengthen organizational leadership.All localities should profoundly understand the significance of doing a good job in the care and protection of migrant children, strengthen overall planning, compact territorial responsibilities, and incorporate this work into local economic and social development plans, annual economic and social development assessment indicators, and key deployment of livelihood projects. Local civil affairs departments should work with relevant departments to formulate specific implementation plans and report them to the Ministry of Civil Affairs by province before the end of October 2024. All relevant departments should put the care and protection of migrant children on the important agenda and the key tasks of their own departments, strengthen the guidance and supervision of this system, coordinate and solve key and difficult problems, and promote the implementation of the plan. Political and Legal Committee of Party committees at all levels, development and reform, the Communist Youth League Committee, women’s federations and other departments and units should incorporate the care and protection of migrant children into the construction of safe China, the construction of child-friendly cities, and the creation of posts to safeguard the rights and interests of young people.

(15) Establish a service list.Provincial civil affairs departments shall, jointly with relevant departments, study and analyze the basic service needs of migrant children in the region, formulate and publish a list of caring services for migrant children in the region according to the Basic List of Caring Services for Migrant Children in their Place of Residence (see Annex), and clarify the specific service objects, projects, contents, etc. The coverage and realization degree shall not be lower than the requirements of the Basic List of Caring Services for Migrant Children in Their Place of Residence, and make dynamic adjustments according to local economic and social development level, financial situation and other factors, and timely revise and publish it. All localities should take various forms to strengthen the publicity and interpretation of the list of care services for migrant children in their own areas, so that migrant children’s families can fully understand the specific content and better enjoy the policy dividend.

(sixteen) to lay a solid foundation.Local civil affairs departments should establish a grass-roots work network for the care and protection of migrant children, which is based on city and county minor rescue and protection institutions and township (street) minor protection workstations, and strive to promote the substantive operation of minor rescue and protection institutions; Select and strengthen children supervisors and children directors to achieve full coverage of professional training. Local development and reform, civil affairs, women and children’s work committees, youth league committees, women’s federations and other departments and units should strengthen the planning and layout of children’s public service facilities and increase children’s service places and spaces in the community. Local people’s procuratorates and civil affairs departments should give full play to their respective functional advantages and strengthen the in-depth cooperation of grassroots work forces. Local financial departments should co-ordinate the use of central and local financial funds, according to the number and security needs of migrant children in the region, and do a good job in ensuring the funds related to the work of migrant children through existing funding channels. Where conditions permit, subsidies for children’s directors may be appropriately increased. All localities have increased support for social organizations to provide care and purchase services for migrant children, and strengthened support and guidance for relevant social organizations to provide care and protection for migrant children.

(seventeen) to strengthen the implementation.The Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with relevant departments, will timely schedule the progress of care and protection for migrant children, and take the lead in holding a promotion meeting every year from 2024 to promote the implementation of the work. People’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels shall promptly issue judicial or procuratorial suggestions if they find that the relevant units have management loopholes or fail to perform their duties. All localities should clarify the division of tasks, refine the work measures, compact the responsibility, and incorporate this work into the relevant supervision and inspection, comprehensive evaluation and administrative assessment. For those who have achieved remarkable results, they should be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant regulations to ensure that all policies are implemented and truly benefit the majority of migrant children.

Attachment: Basic list of care services for migrant children in their place of residence (omitted, please visit the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs for details).

Behind being sentenced to return 40 million yuan: a "grudge" between a super-large residential area and the property for nearly 20 years

  There are 96 buildings with 11,000 residents and a total population of nearly 50,000. This is the largest community in Shanghai’s inner ring, COSCO Bay City. Because the lawsuit against the "predecessor" property won, it once again became the focus.

  The judgment part of the judgment is provided by the interviewee.

  The first-instance judgment made by Shanghai Putuo District People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as "Putuo District Court") on January 31 showed that the plaintiff in this case was the third owners’ committee of the community (hereinafter referred to as "the third industry committee") and the defendant was Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "COSCO Property"), and the cause of the case was a property service contract dispute. The court ruled that the defendant COSCO Property should return the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners, totaling 40 million yuan.

  The Putuo District Court, which heard the case, revealed that the judgment of the first instance has not yet come into effect. If the plaintiff refuses to accept the judgment, he can submit an appeal to the Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People’s Court within 15 days from the date of service of the judgment.

  On the evening of February 7, the reporter called COSCO Property, and the staff of the other party said: The case is currently handled by an entrusted lawyer. There is no answer as to whether an appeal will be filed.

  Cosco Property has served the community for nearly 20 years. Where does the contradiction with the industry committee come from? Why was he sentenced to return 40 million? What did the industry Committee experience in the process of prosecution and proof?

  The Paper reporter interviewed this, looking back on years of disputes between the two sides.

  The third industry Committee "pulled down" the property for 20 years

  As a super-large community, Cosco Bay City, located on the Suzhou River, has a history of more than 20 years.

  In 1998, the renovation of the old area of "two bays and one residence", the largest shanty town in the central city of Shanghai, was started, and the project was named "COSCO Two Bay City". The residential area was officially started in 1999, and it was built in four phases, and was fully completed in 2006. Cosco Property provided services for the community from September 1, 2001 and terminated its services on January 31, 2021.

  Cosco Bay City. Source: Shanghai Putuo WeChat WeChat official account

  Han Deyou still remembers that he moved to the Bay City of COSCO in 2001, which was regarded as the earliest generation of residents. "At first, it felt very good to move here, with a good environment and convenient transportation, but as time went on, the environment of the residential area was getting worse year by year, and there was no problem before 2008. But in the following years, the roads in the residential area were potholes, which were never dealt with. The shrubs in the residential area died and the lights were dim at night, making it easy for the elderly.

  Up to now, three industry committees have been born in COSCO Bay City. Before the birth of the third industry Committee in December 2019, there was once an "empty window period" of nearly two years.

  "The community once held an interim owners’ meeting to express their dissatisfaction with the property, and also removed the second industry Committee, mainly because they felt that their supervision and management of the property was not in place." On February 7th, Han Deyou, director of the third industry committee of COSCO Liangwan City, told the The Paper reporter.

  In the judgment of this case, the third industry committee, as the plaintiff, claimed that there was a kinship between the head of the second industry committee and the head of COSCO Property. The owners lack recognition of the second industry committee. Moreover, the statistical data of the second session of the Industry Committee was not recognized by the third session of the Industry Committee, and the owners tried many times to hire another property without success.

  The reporter looked up China Judgment Document Network and official website of Shanghai Higher People’s Court and found that disputes between the owners of COSCO Bay City and COSCO Property occurred from time to time. Among the public cases, there are property service contract disputes and parking space disputes brought by owners against COSCO Property. In the verdict, some owners won the case and some properties won the case.

  According to the survey data, Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. was established in 2000 with a registered capital of 10 million RMB, which is an enterprise mainly engaged in the real estate industry. Among them, the enterprise has 793 pieces of risk information, and it is also found that the enterprise has 228 pieces of legal proceedings; There are 266 litigation relationships, 275 court opening announcements and 67 filing information. In the 275 court opening announcements, the causes of action are mostly contract disputes, property service contract disputes and construction contract disputes.

  On October 15, 2020, the third industry committee decided to re-employ a new property service enterprise at the owners’ meeting, and then sent a notice letter to COSCO Property, informing both parties that the property service contract signed by both parties was terminated on January 15, 2021.

  This move caused opposition from COSCO Property, and brought the industry committee to court. The Putuo District Court filed a case on January 11, 2021 and tried it according to law.

  Cosco Property believes that this behavior of the Cosco Bay City Industry Committee violates the voting procedures stipulated by the laws of the relevant owners’ meeting, infringes on the legitimate rights of Cosco Property, and deprives Cosco Property of the opportunity to continue to serve the majority of owners, and should be revoked.

  On March 4, 2021, the Putuo District Court made a civil ruling: the plaintiff Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. was dismissed.

  The court held that after the establishment of the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress may select new property service enterprises or other managers according to the prescribed procedures. The decision made by the owners’ congress to select and employ the realty service enterprise belongs to the internal autonomy of the community owners, and the non-community owners of the realty service enterprise in the early stage have no right to raise objections to the matters belonging to the internal autonomy of the community and confirm them as invalid or request for cancellation.

  Since then, Vanke Property, which was re-selected by the industry committee, began to provide services for the community, and COSCO Property officially left.

  Audit differences between the industry Committee and the property

  Before the departure of COSCO Property, the owner has started the audit.

  "COSCO Property has provided property services for our community for nearly 20 years, and the owners are extremely dissatisfied with its service attitude. The first and second industry committees have audited the property and found that there are many questions." Han Deyou told The Paper that some expenses, such as fire fighting system and equipment, weak current system and equipment, lightning protection facilities, etc., are not included in the property management fees according to the contract, but are included in the property management fees.

  Han Deyou said, is the public revenue sharing of the community clear? How many ground parking lots have been newly planned before, and what are the benefits? What is the advertising revenue? What expenses that do not need to be borne by the owner are included in the property fee? These problems are of great concern to the owners.

  Aerial photography of Cosco Bay City. Vision china diagram

  The court found that during the period from September 28 to October 14, 2020, the owners of the community held a meeting of owners to vote, and one of the voting items was "to conduct a full audit of the public income, the real settlement of property management fees and the use of maintenance funds over the years".

  As a result of voting, the proportion of agreed voting rights is 96.41%, and the proportion of exclusive area is 96.67%. The owners’ meeting made a resolution to pass the authorization accordingly. That is, the Industry Committee is authorized to entrust a qualified audit unit to conduct a special audit on the income and expenditure and use of the special maintenance funds, public income and property management fees of the community from September 2001 to August 2020, and the audit work will be completed through judicial channels if necessary.

  Han Deyou said that at first, the industry committee sent a letter to inform COSCO Property to cooperate with the audit, but after many times of communication, the other party delayed the audit process for various reasons. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners in the community, on February 22, 2021, the third industry committee submitted a complaint to the Putuo District Court. On March 1 of the same year, the court accepted the case and entrusted a third-party agency to carry out the audit. However, because COSCO Property did not provide relevant information, the progress was slow.

  Han Deyou recalled that the property initially promised to cooperate with the judicial audit, but later refused to provide the necessary information, which led to the failure of the audit. Afterwards, the industry committee withdrew the audit application and added and changed the original application on the basis of the existing evidence.

  What are the differences between the original and the defendant in the audit?

  The judgment revealed that in 2008, 2014 and 2015-2020, other audit institutions had issued relevant reports. The third industry committee believes that only the audit report commissioned by the first industry committee has been approved, and the settlement of residential property management fees, the use of maintenance funds and the income and expenditure of public income should be audited during most of the period from September 2001 to August 2020.

  COSCO Property said that it agreed to cooperate with the industry committee to do the annual audit work during its term of office, but the public income and actual settlement in some periods that have been audited by the second industry committee and approved by the industry committee should not be included in the audit scope again.

  Han Deyou admits that the litigation target of the industry Committee is 60 million, and the whole case is very difficult to prove. On the one hand, computer system management was not used in the past, so it is difficult to trace a lot of data. On the other hand, the property management company said that the industry committee can only audit the data of its term of office, and the property management company conducts audits every year and publicizes the audit reports in the community. The industry committee has never expressed different opinions on these reports, and the two sides have repeatedly communicated without results.

  The court held that since the Industry Committee and COSCO Property failed to reach an agreement on the settlement standard and method of revenue and expenditure, they should provide evidence for their views separately, and a professional third party agency should intervene in the audit when necessary. However, the evidence provided by both parties and the explanation of the evidence at present cannot fully confirm our views on expense settlement. In this case, the court will consider the legal and reasonable part of the case and the evidence provided by the parties, and then consider the balance amount that the defendant should pay with reference to the plaintiff’s calculation method of various expenses.

  The court further pointed out that COSCO Property refused the judicial audit without justifiable reasons and did not put forward targeted defense opinions on the plaintiff’s changed claim, and the adverse consequences and litigation risks arising therefrom should be borne by it. At the same time, it can be seen that the community involved is quite large, and the huge benefits involved in the settlement of property service fees are obvious. Both the plaintiff and the defendant should have foreseen the high risk in settlement once the dispute is formed after years of accumulated contradictions, but failed to correct mistakes, pursue responsibilities and safeguard rights in time during the cooperation period of 20 years until the termination of the contractual relationship, resulting in irrecoverable relevant facts and lack of indirect or direct evidence, which is unfavorable to their own rights and interests in the settlement process, and the parties shall also bear the responsibilities themselves. For this reason, the plaintiff’s claim for compensation for arrears of interest from the defendant is not supported.

  On January 31, 2023, the judgment of the first instance showed that the defendant Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. should return 40 million yuan to the plaintiff’s third industry committee.

  This includes: from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the real settlement of property management fees and the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners without authorization are RMB 15 million; During the period from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the parking management fee of underground garage was charged to the cost and expenses that should not be borne by the owner according to the balance of the actual settlement. During the period from 2008 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the public income of the community divided by the owners and the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners without authorization were RMB 20 million; During the period from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the income of newly marked parking spaces in underground garages was RMB 2.5 million.

  In this regard, the reporter interviewed Vanke Property, which currently serves the community. The staff said: it is not convenient to evaluate the original property, and the money that may be returned to the owner in the final judgment in the future will be completely decided by the industry Committee, which has nothing to do with Vanke Property.

  At present, the first-instance judgment has not yet taken effect.

  On the evening of February 7, the reporter called COSCO Property, and the staff of the other party said: The case is currently handled by an entrusted lawyer. There is no answer as to whether an appeal will be filed. The Paper will continue to pay attention to the follow-up development of this case.

Is it worth looking forward to the new Legend of the Condor Heroes?


Special feature of 1905 film network After waiting for many years, the new film was officially announced, and the cast was announced, playing Guo Jing and Huang Rong.The subtitle of the film title, "The Great Chivalrous Man", is taken from Mr. Jin Yong’s original "The Condor Heroes", "The Great Chivalrous Man is for the country and the people".



It can be seen from the publicity of the project initiated by the State Film Bureau that the film tells the story of the Mongolian army, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, going west to destroy the gold, and trying to destroy the Song Dynasty. Among them, the masters of various martial arts schools in the Central Plains scuffled, with Guo Jing as the representative, who was the greatest chivalrous man, for the country and the people, assembled the strength of the Central Plains martial arts and defended Xiangyang.From this point of view, the film may focus on the novel.the legend of the condor heroesThe story in the middle and late period, in the martial arts.rivers and lakesChina, against foreign enemies.



As the director who knows the Jianghu best in everyone’s eyes, when he meets Jin Yong’s novels, it may make people think of the Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman. Although there were theoretical contradictions at that time, Jin Yong was still willing to give the copyright of The Condor Heroes to Director Tsui Hark and planned to build a trilogy.



2024 is the 100th anniversary of Jin Yong’s birth. Perhaps Tsui Hark has "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man" and will give a good answer.


01.


The feud between Tsui Hark and Jin Yong has always been mentioned by many people and they can’t help feeling deeply.Many people who know Jin Yong know that Mr. Jin Yong was very angry after watching the film "Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman" directed by Tsui Hark, and even made a big speech, and his works will never be handed over to Tsui Hark for shooting!



As we all know, although Dong Fangbubai is a classic, it is far from the original expression. Dong Fangbubai himself is a male, and eventually became a hermaphrodite because of practicing "Sunflower Collection". However, in Dong Fangbubai, Dong Fangbubai is not only transsexual, but also falls in love with Ling Huchong.



This feud has been accumulated for more than ten years, until later when Jin Yong was interviewed, he bluntly said, "Change Dong Fangbubai from a man to a woman and play it with a woman, and a man’s transsexuality will change in personality. This process is slow, complicated, changeable and process-oriented. It is involuntary, not as simple as it is in the movie."



Jin Yong, who once said that "friends can do it, cooperation is out of the question", finally let go of this grudge.


At the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2018, Lechuang Entertainment announced at the Shanghai International Film Festival that the trilogy of "The Condor Heroes" series was fully launched and was decided to be directed by Tsui Hark. Even at the event at that time, Zhang Zhao, then CEO of Lechuang Entertainment, once said that Tsui Hark’s trilogy "The Condor Heroes" no longer paid attention to the couple, but "mainly talked about how this sculpture inspired us to rise."



It’s just that the follow-up of this trilogy has not been finalized. At the end of the same year, Mr. Jin Yong’s death left many regrets.


Later, there were many rumors, true or false, about the casting of The Condor Heroes, but Tsui Hark mentioned in an interview that it was a work that had a profound influence on his childhood, hoping to shoot it as well as possible.



Now, the story of Little Dragon Girl and Yang Guo may be put on hold for the time being, and Guo Jing and Huang Rong, the former historians, took the lead in putting it on the trip. Tsui Hark has a brand-new interpretation of Jin Yong’s story.


02.


In the past few years, Tsui Hark has been busy with the film series. The last time he filmed a costume martial arts movie, it was in 2018, and even for a long time afterwards, no matter whether it was produced by Tsui Hark or the Chinese film industry, few martial arts movies appeared.



Nowadays, the director who is best at shooting martial arts movies in the eyes of the public has chosen to remake The Legend of the Condor Heroes, which can be described as a real "mountain"!


What is martial arts?In Tsui Hark’s eyes, "the martial arts world is very free. We can solve the unfair situation according to our personal sense of justice and expose the strange phenomenon to the truth behind it with our own skills. These things are all possibilities that we present to the audience in the martial arts world."



Perhaps this has something to do with Tsui Hark’s growing up. As a child, he moved to China and Hong Kong with his family because of the Vietnam war. After finishing high school, he went to the United States to study movies. For a long memory of his youth, "chaos" has always been the key word.


In most of his films, the story background mostly happened in the war years — — Xinlongmen Inn and flying swords of dragon gateIt was the Ming dynasty when Dongchang was authoritarian.Huang Feihong.It was a turbulent time in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Peking opera blues.Is a warlord melee during the Republic of China, "DERenjieSeries is a period of power turmoil in the Tang Dynasty … … Not to mention latertaking tiger mountain by strategyAnd The Battle at Lake Changjin series.



As we all know, The Legend of the Condor Heroes is based on the confrontation between Song, Jin and Mongolia, and it is a guardian of the country outside the rivers and lakes. Especially at present, the synopsis revealed by the film is more settled in Guo Jing guarding Xiangyang City, or in the last few chapters of the original "Legend of the Condor Heroes".This story can naturally give Tsui Hark a lot of room to play.



If we say that before "Taking Tiger Mountain Outward", Tsui Hark’s creation only used actions and emotions between people to drive the plot.


Then, after the creation of several recent works, the dramatic conflicts in Tsui Hark’s films are not only the chivalrous feelings arising from the struggle between heroes and villains, but also the feelings of home and country.


03.


Fighting is the key to martial arts movies.In Tsui Hark’s martial arts movies, the most important person is. Especially, Ghost Story, the legendary swordsman and Xinlongmen Inn are almost complementary to each other, and their works only emphasize the car-scrapping of movements, and more highlight the atmosphere of freehand brushwork, just like dancing.



In Cheng Xiaodong’s previous film Zhu Xian 1, which was co-produced with Sean Xiao, it was well presented. Although there is no behind-the-scenes team lineup such as official propaganda and action guidance, these connections may be enough to look forward to.


Of course, Tsui Hark also has more realistic works such as "Huang Feihong" series, but after careful watching, the martial arts scenes of these works are still more dynamic, more skillful in action, and more gorgeous and beautiful in perception.



The support of these styles in the past can’t help but make the public look forward to it. How will Tsui Hark present Guo Jing’s eighteen palms?


In fact, compared with the display of the Eighteen Dragons, for Tsui Hark, who prefers weapon design, Huang Rong’s "dog stick" may be more likely to happen, and it can also display the "Machamp’s chaos" of "Seo Lao Guai".


In the genealogy of Tsui Hark’s works, weapons are the reflection of the spiritual world of the characters. Especially in the movies, the seven swords correspond to the respective personalities of the seven swordsmen.



In the novel, "dog stick" represents the power of beggars’ gangs. At first, it means that beggars are often attacked by vicious dogs, and this stick is a self-defense tool. This meaning is put in troubled times, it is to fight the wicked in troubled times and clear the "bad dog" in the home.


Perhaps, beautiful fighting and more weapons that can be used have the opportunity to make the story of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry develop in a lot of space.


Interpreting Jin Yong from another angle and talking about this story in Tsui Hark’s way is bound to be the biggest attraction of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man. After all, in Tsui Hark’s lens, actors will become his interpretation tools, and actors will only become surprises in the story, and Tsui Hark will always see the side of actors that ordinary people can’t see.



In any case, The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry has just been officially announced, and what kind of story will be presented by the "Xu Laoguai" will never be known until it is released in the movie.


Expert: I have had flu-like symptoms recently. It is recommended to get flu vaccine as soon as possible after recovery.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 10 (Reporter Qiao Yeqiong) Today, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter and answer questions from reporters.

  At the meeting, a reporter asked whether the flu vaccine should be continued if the flu-like symptoms have already appeared, but they have not been diagnosed and recovered by themselves. When should I be vaccinated?

  In this regard, Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that if flu-like symptoms have already appeared, it is still recommended to continue to vaccinate against influenza after being diagnosed and recovering.

  Xia Gang explained that, first, the symptoms of respiratory tract infection are not specific, and flu-like symptoms such as fever and headache may occur in various pathogenic infections. However, these symptoms are not necessarily caused by influenza virus, but also by other pathogens, the most common being the common cold. Second, there are many types and subtypes of influenza virus that can cause epidemic. For example, there are both A and B, and in A, there are both H1N1 subtype and H3N2 subtype. After being infected with a certain type or subtype, there may be the risk of being infected with other types or subtypes. Influenza vaccine is a multivalent vaccine covering many different types and subtypes, which are commonly used trivalent and tetravalent vaccines. If you are vaccinated after being infected with a certain type of influenza, which contains other types of influenza components, you can still play a role in preventing this type of influenza.

  Xia Gang said that in addition, in the same epidemic season, different types and subtypes are usually prevalent together. For example, at present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) is the main strain, followed by influenza B. In the past, there have been cases in which the dominant strains gradually changed from one type to another in the same epidemic season. Therefore, even if flu-like symptoms have appeared recently, it is recommended to get flu vaccine as soon as possible after recovery, especially for key groups such as the elderly. Vaccination can reduce infection and reduce the risk of severe illness and death.

74 new medical insurance lists, including antibody drugs, ADC and gene therapy. …

On the 3rd, the medical insurance catalogue for 2021 was officially released-74 kinds of drugs were added and 11 kinds of drugs were transferred out, with a total of 2,860 kinds.

Among the 74 new drugs, It contains 18 anticancer drugs (bendamustine hydrochloride for injection, Donafenib tosylate tablets, Enshatini hydrochloride capsules, metformin mesylate tablets, dactinib tablets, obutinib tablets, otozumab injection, fluzopali capsules, Pampali capsules, Abexili tablets, Ailibulin mesylate injection, Nalatinib maleate tablets, Suo Fan tinib capsules and daretouzumab injection. Videcituzumab for injection), 7 kinds of drugs for rare diseases (human coagulation factor IX, etibant acetate injection, Nocicnatron sodium injection, aminopyridine sustained-release tablets, concentrated solution for Faaga glycosidase α injection, elouzumab injection, and chlorobenzoic acid soft capsules). (Photo details are attached at the end of the article)

It is not difficult to see that drugs such as antibodies, ADC and gene therapy have entered the medical insurance one after another, and bio-innovative drugs are no longer "high-priced drugs" that cannot be used. In addition to new drugs, the domestic PD-1/L1 that has entered the medical insurance has added new indications, and PK has dropped foreign imported products, and the spring of domestic bio-innovative drugs has already appeared.

01

All three new indications of domestic PD-1 were included.

Imported PD-1/L1 was completely annihilated.

In 2020, four domestic PD-1 products have been included in medical insurance, and this medical insurance negotiation mainly focuses on new indications. According to the latest results of medical insurance negotiations:

Cinda’s Cindilizumab added three indications: first-line squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)+ first-line non-squamous NSCLC+ first-line liver cancer;

There are three new indications of "first-line squamous NSCLC+ first-line non-squamous NSCLC+ second-line liver cancer" in the temerilizumab of Baekje Shenzhou.

Junshi’s Treprilizumab added two indications: "third-line nasopharyngeal carcinoma+second-line urothelial carcinoma".

The two indications for nasopharyngeal carcinoma added by Hengrui’s Karelizumab this year have not entered.

At present, the prices have not been announced yet. Its medical insurance price in 2020 is 2180 yuan/piece (100 mg); Karelizumab 2928 yuan/piece (200 mg); Trepril monoclonal antibody 906 yuan/piece (80 mg); Cindilizumab 2843 yuan/piece (100mg).

On the import of PD-(L)1, Pabolizumab injection of Merck, Nivolumab of Bristol-Myers Squibb and Duvalizumab of AstraZeneca all passed the preliminary examination, but none of them entered the medical insurance. At the same time, Bristol-Myers Squibb was absent from the medical insurance negotiation site before, and the industry speculated that they were suspected of giving up.

In addition, Ampley monoclonal antibody of Kangfang Bio and Cypalimab of Yuheng Bio were approved in August this year, so they missed the medical insurance negotiation. The price of Ampley monoclonal antibody was 4,875 yuan /100mg, combined with the supporting drug donation policy, the average annual fee was 19,500 yuan; The price of Cepalimab is 3,300 yuan /120mg(4ml), and the annual treatment cost reaches 86,000 yuan. At present, the policy of giving medicine is not clear.

Generally speaking, after this round of medical insurance negotiations, the domestic PD-1 competition will be more intense as a whole.

02

ADC drugs:

Rongchang Xiti list, Takeda did not enter.

As the first domestic ADC drug, Rongchang Bio’s vidicon was included in the medical insurance for the treatment of third-line HER2 overexpression gastric cancer.

At present, there are three kinds of ADC drugs listed in China, including Emetizumab from Roche (trade name: Herselet), Vebtuximab from Takeda (trade name: Anshili) and Vidiximab from Rongchang Bio (trade name: Aidixi). In the preliminary list, only verbotezumab and vidiximab were shortlisted, and Emetizumab was not included in the preliminary list and was not listed in the 2020 medical insurance catalogue products.

It is reported that the annualized cost of Emetizumab, which is also the target of HER2, is still close to 600,000 after considering charitable donation, while the annualized cost of gastric cancer indications after the donation of Veditzumab is about 340,000. The medical insurance price of Veditzumab has not been announced yet, but it should also be greatly reduced.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that another new fusion protein product of Rongchang Bio-recombinant B lymphocyte stimulating factor (BLyS)/ proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) for injection for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, Tetasip, was also included in the new medical insurance list this time, which indicates that China is at the forefront of the world in the research and development of new drugs for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

03

A variety of rare disease drugs are included in medical insurance.

700,000 SMA gene drugs dropped to 33,000.

On December 23, 2016, the world’s first SMA (spinal muscular dystrophy) precise targeted therapy drug-Nocicnatrium injection developed by Bojian Company was included in the new medical insurance list. It is reported that in April, 2019, Nocicna Sodium Injection was listed in China, and became the first SMA treatment drug in China. However, its treatment cost is close to 700,000 pieces per injection. Even if it participates in the patient assistance program, the average annual cost is about 1.05 million yuan, which is undoubtedly a huge amount for many ordinary families in China.

(Spinraza is an antisense oligonucleotide, which can change the splicing of SMN2 gene and increase the production of fully functional SMN protein, and belongs to a gene therapy drug. By intrathecal injection, Nocicnatrium injection can directly deliver the drug to cerebrospinal fluid around spinal cord, thus improving motor function, increasing survival rate and changing the disease process of SMA. This drug won the honor of "Best Biotechnology Product" in the 2018 International Prix Galien in November 2018.

In fact, since its listing in China in 2019, Nocicna sodium has been included in the agenda of medical insurance negotiations, but its high price does put tremendous pressure on medical insurance. However, in June this year, Roche’s SMA oral drug Risperidone entered the China market, and the retail price of its 60mg/ bottle was set at 63,800 yuan, and the annual cost after counting the donation project was 650,000 yuan. This has formed a strong competition for Nosema Natrium, which has reduced its annual fee to 550,000 yuan, so it is possible to enter the medical insurance negotiation.

It is reported that this time, Nocicna sodium was officially included in medical insurance, and it has gone through 8 negotiations and 9 quotations. The quotation of 5 ml and 12 micrograms per unit has dropped from 53,680 yuan to 33,000 yuan, a decrease of nearly 40% before and after.

04

Domestic drugs for Alzheimer’s disease are included in medical insurance.

In June this year, Aducanumab, Aβ(β (amyloid β-protein) antibody developed by Bojian Company for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which was approved by FDA, was controversial. Six months later, China’s original new drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease-Mannturner Capsule of Green Valley Pharmaceutical (trade name "Jiuqi No.1", code name GV-971) was included in medical insurance, and the price dropped from the original 895 yuan/box to 296 yuan/box, with a drop of over 60%.

 05

1.2 million CAR-T cell therapy is not included in the list.

In addition to the good news, it is a pity that the first CAR-T cell therapy drug in China, which has attracted much attention, the 1.2 million yuan-worth of Akilensai injection (trade name: Yikaida) was selected into the List of Drugs that passed the preliminary examination in the 2021 national medical insurance drug list adjustment, and was qualified to enter the next adjustment link, but failed to enter the negotiation link in the end.

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