Cctv newsOn May 17th, with the statements of the three basic operators, Beijing began to enter the era of "100 Mbps broadband". However, some users are still using the old copper broadband, with a slow speed of 4 megabytes and 5 megabytes. However, some users who have installed 20 megabits, 50 megabits or even 100 megabits of fiber-optic broadband at home often have delays in playing online games, and sometimes even ordinary web pages are difficult to open. What stuck the "last mile" in fttp? What caused the "short weight" of broadband speed increase? Come to see the reporter’s investigation.

　　visit

　　Once "insulated" optical fiber in high-grade residential areas

　　Mr. Pan in Beijing lives in a relatively high-end residential area in the North Fourth Ring Road. The apartment building has its own independent system, and electricity, tap water, gas and communication are all self-contained and provided by the property management. Therefore, the annual fee of broadband used by Mr. Pan is more expensive than that of basic operators, but the broadband rate is only 5 trillion.

　　"I want to open the website and watch a video news." Mr. Pan, who hopes to have a faster network speed, went to the business halls of China Unicom, China Telecom and China Mobile to apply for registration, but was told that the residential area was not covered with optical fiber because the apartment was not allowed to enter.

　　A similar situation is not uncommon in other communities. In some communities, there is only one broadband service provider to choose from, and even the advertisements of other broadband companies are hard to see. However, the only broadband service provider is often slow and expensive. Mr. Pan wondered that the optical fiber had been laid at the bottom of the residential building, but it was stuck because of this "last mile". Who will protect the rights of the residents?

　　100 Mbps broadband WeChat voice chat will be dropped.

　　"When we register our children online, we are particularly anxious. A fairly simple webpage can’t be opened." Mr. Hong, a citizen, uses the 50-megabit-rate fiber-optic broadband annual service handled by Great Wall Broadband at home. However, after using it for one year, Mr. Hong felt that this 50-megabyte bandwidth was more like an "embroidered pillow".

　　Mr. Jiang has just moved to a new home this year. Last month, he installed 20 megabits of "Dr. Peng" broadband, and the annual subscription fee was 1180 yuan. He said that he originally wanted to install the broadband of a big telecom operator, but the reply he got was that the community was not covered yet, so he could not go to fttp. "The network speed is very unstable. Now our community has only occupied about 40% of users, and playing an online game will get stuck. What if everyone moves in? " Mr. Jiang is deeply anxious about this.

　　Mr. Wang, who lives in Yizhuang, said that the 100-megabit fiber-optic broadband in his own community would suddenly fail to open ordinary web pages, or be inexplicably disconnected while playing games, and there have also been cases where voice chat on WeChat suddenly broke. Mr. Wang showed several times the value of online speed measurement. In the case of using the telecom speed measurement web page, the fastest time, the tested bandwidth was only 26 megabits, which was only a quarter of the 100 megabits rate.

　　remove a doubt

　　Obstruct operators from entering the market for the benefit of property.

　　According to Beijing’s informatization development plan, the free transformation of "light entering copper retreating" has been started in the whole city since 2011. Up to now, most of Beijing’s urban residential areas and rural areas have realized optical fiber to the building or fttp. However, there are still a few residential areas that can’t go home for "optical reform" for various reasons.

　　According to an operator, some residents are unwilling to carry out optical fiber transformation in the residential areas that cannot be "light-reformed" at present, but more because property companies or property rights units obstruct operators from entering the market. "Of course, the reason for obstruction is for the benefit." According to a person familiar with the matter, in addition to admission fees, some property companies are not satisfied with collecting money at one time, and put forward new requirements such as broadband revenue sharing and collecting maintenance fees every year.

　　In this regard, in 2016, the three departments of Beijing jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the Implementation of residential broadband Access for Property Management. It stipulates that real estate development enterprises or property service enterprises shall not sign monopoly or exclusive broadband operation agreements with others. On the premise that the infrastructure such as the equipment room has multiple accesses, the realty service enterprise shall try its best to meet the needs of the owners, at least ensure that more than three broadband operators have equal access, and disclose the relevant information of broadband access to the owners in a prominent position in the community.

　　Too many users will lead to insufficient bandwidth.

　　"The bandwidth mentioned by telecom operators is all theoretical values." A telecom expert said that in actual use, the download speed is lower than the theoretical value. Generally speaking, fluctuations in the range of 75% to 90% of the theoretical value can be regarded as normal. There are two main reasons why home users often feel that the network speed is not up to standard: the hardware facilities are not matched, or there are too many sharing users.

　　Experts explained that in order to make full use of broadband resources, increase broadband revenue and reduce costs, operators will calculate an online ratio and choose how many users to configure on this basis. "In order to seize more business, small operators often attract customers at very low prices, and then configure more users regardless of the online ratio, resulting in insufficient broadband."

　　Lack of authoritative third-party speed measuring mechanism

　　How do you know how much "moisture" is mixed in the rate of home broadband? Just like Mr. Wang, a citizen, in practice, many users will choose to use speed measuring software to measure speed. However, the third-party speed measuring software on the network, not only the speed measured by each speed measuring software is different, but also the same software often measures different speeds.

　　 The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that the local communication administrations will cooperate with third parties to measure the speed of "fixed broadband access rate" and release it to the public. But up to now, there is no authoritative third-party broadband speed measuring agency in China.

This series itself is not bad. I just saw the fifth episode. But Lin Yijie let me down. First, he scolded Jodi, a Canadian runner, and then fired Jodi. Later, he dismissed the young players’ inexperience and said sarcastically. To know that he is the captain, he has a K responsibility for all the players, including choosing players when organizing activities. It can be said that Jodi’s failure to keep up with the speed is also his careless choice. unable to tell …

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This summer, the national tourism market recovered strongly, and the number of tourists and income rose together. Data from a number of tourism platforms show that the summer tourism market is expected to surpass the same period in 2019, and parent-child tours, study tours and summer vacations have become popular choices.

The tourism market continues to heat up.

Recently, the high temperature has continued all over the country, but Wei Qian, a tourist from Anhui, felt a rare coolness in Kunming. "The temperature here is too comfortable, which is in sharp contrast with the heat in other places." Since the beginning of summer, the average temperature in Yunnan Province is only 22.9℃, and Kunming, the spring city where the weather is often like February and March, has become a summer resort.

Not only in Kunming, but also in Yunnan, you can wander around the mountains and enjoy the coolness in summer. In Dali, at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and beside Erhai Lake, tourists punch in along the ecological corridor and feel the slow life. In the Stone Forest, where the rocks are green and the peaks are beautiful, visitors can experience the Yi culture and appreciate the wonders of nature.

Entering the summer tourist season, in addition to the traditional popular routes such as Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Diqing, tourists from Qujing, Xishuangbanna, Pu ‘er and Baoshan also continue to increase. In the past few days, the flight take-off and landing and passenger throughput in Kunming have increased sharply. On July 14th, there were 1,005 take-off and landing flights, a three-year high and 143,800 passengers were transported. Yunnan Railway Department sent 300,000 passengers every day, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%.

"The four hotels in the park were fully booked two weeks in advance." Fu Zhixin, deputy general manager of the marketing center of OCT Fantasy Resort in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, said that since the beginning of this summer vacation, the resort has attracted a large number of foreign tourists. "It is estimated that more than 2 million tourists will be received in the summer, reaching a new high." Fu Zhixin said.

Tongcheng data shows that from July 11 to 17, the number of air ticket bookings increased by more than 120% compared with the same period in 2019, and the number of hotel bookings nationwide increased by 150.53% compared with the same period in 2019. "The summer vacation has a good start." According to Lan Xing, the person in charge of Ctrip’s air ticket marketing, the popularity of this year’s summer vacation benefits from the continuous recovery of the tourism market. The superimposed airport and airline companies continue to introduce discounts, and there are marketing activities such as live broadcast and big promotion to further stimulate passengers’ travel needs.

"From the ranking of popular starting points and destinations, Shanghai ranks among the top cities in the country." Cheng Chaogong, chief researcher of Tongcheng Research Institute, said that with the gradual normalization of the tourism market, the demand for summer tourism has been released in a centralized way, coupled with the strong recovery of student flow and parent-child tourists, and the passenger flow in summer has continued to run at a high level. Shanghai is a hot spot for summer tourism destinations and tourist sources. In the first half of the summer, the tourism market showed diversified and urban characteristics.

Research tour becomes popular in depth.

"Parent-child research is a hot topic in the summer tourism market in Shanghai." Cheng Chaogong introduced that since July, the attention of "research" products in the Shanghai area of Tongcheng Travel Platform has increased by 183% from the previous month. The high temperature weather for several days in a row has stimulated the study tour of the museum, and the cool and refreshing museum has attracted many parents and students.

In view of the "bursting" of the passenger flow in major museums, Shanghai Culture and Tourism Bureau announced that it would organize 17 museums including Shanghai Museum, Shanghai History Museum and World Expo Museum to carry out "Museum Wonderful Night" activities, and pilot licensed tour guides to take groups to explain and other measures to meet the diverse needs of tourists.

The research tour is not only hot in Shanghai. The research team of Shanghe children’s theme "The world is a textbook" also arrived in the Three Gorges Dam tourist area in Yichang, Hubei Province in July. In the Three Gorges Project Museum, Dou Xin, a visiting professor at China Communication University and an ambassador for cultural exchange of the national multi-functional economic and trade platform of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, took the history and poems related to the Three Gorges as an index and gave a wonderful and vivid study tour class on the Yangtze River literature and history for SCO children.

Since the beginning of this year, a variety of research tour products launched by the Three Gorges Dam tourist area and Qu Yuan’s hometown scenic area have been popular, with 38,000 students and 30,000 students respectively. "From Yichang to Chongqing, it is not only a corridor of Tang poetry and Song poetry, but also a cultural enrichment place of the Three Kingdoms, and it is also the only way to appreciate the Three Gorges Dam, a big country." Dou Wei said.

"With the increasing demand for personalization and diversity of users, the travel products that used to be superficial can no longer fully attract users." Cheng Chaogong believes that only by digging deep into the needs of users and creating more tourism products with cultural connotation and humanistic spirit and more urban characteristics can the market vitality be maintained. For example, summer City walk has become a popular way for young tourists to explore the city. Wu Kang Road, Anfu Road, Yongkang Road, Fuxing West Road and Fuxing Middle Road have attracted many young people to "punch in".

Make concerted efforts to provide good service.

"Tricholoma matsutake in Shangri-La, truffles in Lijiang … There are many kinds of fungi to eat, and visitors are expected to come and experience them." Lou Kewei, deputy director of Yunnan Cultural Tourism Department, said. On the basis of market research, Yunnan Cultural Tourism Department launched 10 boutique routes, including cultural tourism integration, outdoor sports and other themes. "These 10 lines are hot-selling products that can stand the market test." Liu Zhimin, vice president of Yunnan Travel Agency Association, said.

Since the beginning of this year, Hubei Province has arranged nearly 1 billion yuan in financial assistance to promote the high-quality development of cultural tourism. Among them, 400 million yuan is used to issue coupons for cultural tourism, 200 million yuan is used to support the opening of new international routes, 153 million yuan is used to encourage travel agencies to explore the tourist market outside the province, and nearly 200 million yuan is used for publicity and promotion. At the same time, coordinate financial institutions to provide loan extension, interest subsidies and other support to cultural tourism enterprises.

Hubei Wenlv Group co-ordinates 38 scenic spots and 40 hotels to launch a series of measures to benefit the people. In Shennongjia, Enshi Grand Canyon, Jingmen Geek Park and other scenic spots, visitors can enter the park free of charge with the college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination admission ticket. The "Tour Hubei" platform started the distribution of 2023 coupons in Xianning, and 15,000 coupons have been distributed.

Railways, civil aviation and other departments also do their best to provide services to ensure the safety and stability of the summer vacation. "Airline self-service change card" and "one-stop comprehensive service counter" … China Eastern Airlines launched a series of special services to bring passengers a faster and more convenient service experience. Yunnan Xiangpeng Airlines has increased its capacity adjustment, and actively responded by thickening safety management and strengthening skills upgrading. China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. scientifically allocates transportation capacity to meet the travel needs of passengers, and actively innovates service measures to enhance the travel experience of passengers.

Economic Daily (Reporter Guan Peili, Li Zhiguo, Liu Jie, Dong Qingsen, Li Jing, Cao Song), the original title is "Launching boutique routes in many places, arranging special funds, and doing a good job in travel services-the tourism market ushered in the" hottest summer file ""

Source: Economic Daily