B2C(Business To Customer) is one of the classifications of e-commerce according to the transaction objects, which means the e-commerce between commercial organizations and consumers.
Under the B2C model, Chinese enterprises directly face foreign consumers, mainly selling personal consumer goods, and the logistics mainly adopts air parcels, mail, express delivery, etc. The main body of customs declaration is postal or express delivery companies, and most of them are not included in customs registration at present.
B2C mode
B2C service mode: the service of completing transactions between export enterprises and overseas end consumers through third-party cross-border e-commerce platforms can be divided into open platforms and self-operated platforms according to the operation mode of the platforms.
1. Open platform
Mode introduction: The content of open platform involves all aspects of export e-commerce. Besides the data of buyers and sellers, it also includes the business of goods, shops, transactions, logistics, evaluation, warehousing, marketing and promotion, so as to realize the systematic docking of applications and platforms, and establish its own developer ecosystem around the platform.
Open platform exists more as a management and operation platform provider, and serves both buyers and sellers by integrating platform service resources and sharing data.
Mode introduction: the platform conducts unified production or procurement, product display and online transaction of the products it operates, and delivers the products to the final consumer groups through logistics and distribution.
The self-operated platform introduces, manages and sells various brands of goods by tailoring the purchasing standards that meet the demands of self-brands and consumers’ needs, and highlights the reliability of its own brands based on reliable brands.
The self-operated platform makes great efforts in the management of all key links of the whole transaction process, such as the introduction, classification, display, transaction, logistics distribution and after-sales guarantee, and realizes the real-time management of the whole transaction process through the management of the Internet IT system and the construction of a large-scale warehousing and logistics system.
Representative enterprises: Lanting Jishi, Global Tesco, Milan Net, DX.
CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on September 12. It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in central and eastern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou, southeastern Henan, southwestern and eastern Hubei, western Hunan, central Anhui, central Jiangsu, northwestern Jiangxi, northwestern and southern Yunnan, southwestern Guangxi, southwestern coast of Guangdong, and northern Hainan Island from 08: 00 on September 12 to 08: 00 on September 13. Among them, southeastern Chongqing, central Anhui, and northern Hainan Island. The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm. There are also strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.
Defense guide:
1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job of rainstorm prevention;
2. The traffic management department shall take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in waterlogged sections;
3, cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain;
4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, take the necessary drainage measures.
On April 5, the season debut of the new workers’ sports set a new high of 53,898 people. On the same day, Shenhua’s foreign aid teixeira, harbor striker Lei Wu and Taishan naturalized player delgado staged another series of lore.
In the fourth round of the Super League, from the fiery degree of the ball market to the wonderful degree of the game, it was comprehensively improved. Next week, the Super League will usher in the first one-week double match of the new season. After entering the fast lane of the schedule, the Super League also looks forward to continuing its excitement.
Lei Wu
Average 3 goals per game to set a new season record.
A total of 24 goals were scored in the eight games of this round of Super League. Both Wuhan Sanzhen and Tianjin Jinmen Tiger fought back when they were 0-3 behind at home, and finally they stubbornly pulled back two goals and played two games 2-3.
However, the away game against Guoan in Haigang was also a big success. Lei Wu scored a header in the 6th minute of injury time to help Haigang draw 2-2.
There have been many "winner" in this round, and the 5th can be regarded as the winner’s night. First, the 98th minute of Shenhua’s guest’s battle against Yatai, teixeira’s long-range shot from outside the restricted area helped Shenhua to win a four-game winning streak 2-1, and Lei Wu’s tie also helped the seaport get a point.
In the Qilu Derby, delgado hit a melee in front of the 91st minute of the game, helping Taishan beat Manatee 1-0. On the afternoon of the 6th, Compagno, the foreign aid of Jinmen Tiger, scored two goals in the 92nd and 97th minutes of the Chengdu Rongcheng match.
Compagno
In addition to the lore, there have also been many world wave goals in this round. Oscar and Lei Wu staged a wonderful performance of Beckham’s corner kick to assist Scholes to score a goal from a long-range volley, and then Gujia immediately returned the favor with a wonderful long-range shot.
In addition, Jiang Zhipeng and teixeira’s long-range shots, as well as Ever’s free kick, were also very enjoyable.
It is worth mentioning that in this round of eight games, except for Guoan’s 2-2 draw with Haigang and Nantong’s 1-0 defeat with Meizhou, all the other six games were won by the visiting team.
The visiting teams have won one after another, and the unpopular ones are frequent, and the teams have also fought to the end to make a continuous contribution to the lore, which reflects the fierce competition of the teams in the Super League today and also reflects the momentum of the teams who dare to fight and fight.
Guoan fans cheered for the team.
The fiery degree of the ball market reached a new high.
In this round of Super League, the figures of single-round attendance and single-game attendance were refreshed again.
The total attendance in 8 games was 196,073, with an average attendance of 24,509, which was not only the highest this season, but also exceeded the highest attendance of 191,553 in 2023, which was the attendance record of the Super League since 2020.
It is worth noting that in this round of Super League, Chengdu Rongcheng, Shandong Taishan and Shanghai Shenhua, which ranked second, fourth and fifth in the ball market last season, are all away games.
The attendance of 53,898 people in Beijing Guoan reached a season high, surpassing the attendance data of 52,500 people in Guoan last season, which is also the highest attendance record in the Super League since the 2020 season.
While the number of fans in the Super League is steadily rising, the football culture is becoming more and more mature. In the match between Beijing Guoan and Shanghai Harbor, more than 50,000 Guoan fans, together with the visiting harbor fans, drew a sea of stars in the stadium with their mobile phones before the game to mourn the death of Guoan fan Yang Xue.
Guoan Club also permanently sealed Yang Xue’s seat, which is the temperature of the Super League and the embodiment of football rallying people’s hearts and guiding positive energy.
Football leagues at all levels in China are getting hotter and hotter.
Expeditionary force is also a shining part of the culture of Chinese Super League fans. On the evening of April 5, Qingdao Youth Football Stadium, Qingdao Manatee and Shandong Taishan’s "Qilu Derby" were staged, and the visiting team’s Shandong Taishan fans’ phalanx was as high as 4,762, which is also the highest attendance rate of away fans this season.
Previously, in the first round of the season, Cangzhou Lions played against Beijing Guoan, and 4,582 Guoan fans arrived in Cangzhou from Beijing, which also formed a spectacular visiting fan area.
In addition to the Super League, the markets of China A and China B are also full of heat. In the first round of China A League, there were 23,866 people in Guojing, Guangxiping. In the second round, there were 17,872 people in Yukun, Yunnan; In the third round, there were 18,441 seats in Yunnan Yukun and 23,118 seats in Dalian InBev.
In the fourth round, 25,351 people in Dalian Yingbo set a new record, and 13,632 people in Shijiazhuang Kung Fu. In the fifth round, there were 19,450 people in Yanbian Long Ding; In addition, the home attendance of Chongqing Tonglianglong and Liaoning Tieren is also more than 10,000. In the fourth round, League A achieved an average attendance of over 10,000, reaching 10,095 people.
China and B are equally hot. The attendance of Shaanxi United in the third round was as high as 22,726, and that of Hunan Xiangtao was as high as 12,846.
The second round of the "Xi ‘an Derby" jointly organized by Xi ‘an Chongde, Rong Hai and Shaanxi, with a seating capacity of 13,865; Shandong Taishan Jingangshan team and Tai ‘an Tianlong’s "Qilu Derby", Zoucheng’s home audience number is 10,680; The first round of Guangxi Lanhang and Guangxi Hengchen’s "Guangxi Derby" was attended by 16,074 people.
The enthusiasm of the fans witnessed the recovery of the professional league in China, and also reflected the attraction and strong vitality of the professional league.
[car home] ] On November 12th, we obtained the official map of its small SUV——2025 (|) model from Baojun. As a redesigned model, the car will be equipped with Lingmu Zhijia 2.0 Max and will be listed at the Guangzhou Auto Show, which opened on November 15th. As an understanding, there are two models on sale, with prices of 93,800 and 103,800 respectively.
On April 19th, the first day of the Shanghai Auto Show Open Day, Tesla unexpectedly became the focus of the market. A female owner of Tesla, wearing a white T-shirt with the words "Brake Failure" printed on her chest, stood on the roof of a red Tesla and shouted "Tesla Brake Failure". The video was forwarded on the whole network, and Tesla once again rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo because of "Brake Failure".
On the afternoon of April 19th, Tesla announced that the party involved in the auto show was the owner of the speeding violation accident in Anyang, Henan Province in February. Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla China, responded to the auto show event and said that Tesla could not compromise.
In response to this matter, Xinhua News Agency issued a document on the same day asking: Who made who not "decent". The official WeChat of the Central Political and Legal Committee, WeChat official account’s "An Jian of the Central Political and Legal Committee", also wrote an article attacking: Tesla must face the torture of customers in China, regardless of compromise.
Affected by this, on April 19, EST, Tesla fell sharply after a few minutes of opening, with a drop of more than 6%, and its market value evaporated by $24.1 billion. At the close, Tesla closed at $714.63, down 3.4%.
Why should Tesla be "tough" to the end? Is Tesla really "arrogant" or can’t bow?
The lady who made a fuss about defending her rights at the auto show experienced an accident dating back to February this year.
It is said that the woman’s father suddenly found that the brakes failed while driving Tesla Model 3, which led to the continuous rear-end collision of two cars and forced the car to stop by hitting the guardrail. The accident caused many soft tissue contusions on the woman’s parents.
After the accident, the woman defended her rights through multiple platforms after her communication with Tesla 4S store was invalid. In March, Tesla’s "brake failure" incident rushed to the hot search and attracted market attention. Tesla denied the braking problem, saying that after reviewing and analyzing the vehicle data and on-site photos, ABS worked normally during braking and the vehicle’s braking system was normal.
Earlier, some media reported that Tesla cooperated with the owner to conduct third-party testing, but the female owner rejected the plan.Tesla once again proposed "vehicle detection", which shows that it has great confidence in Tesla’s brake hardware.
According to public information, Tesla’s current brake assist system uses Bosch iBooster, and the performance of Bosch iBooster has always been good in the industry. In addition to electric vehicles such as Tesla and Weilai, hybrids such as GM, Volkswagen and Ford are also in use, and there have been no major safety problems. Some professionals said that Bosch’s brake itself has a backup plan to prevent the vehicle from completely losing its braking force.
From this point of view, Tesla’s complete braking system should be as Tesla said without much problem.
At the beginning of 2021, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) can also prove this statement. The administration investigated 246 out-of-control acceleration events in Tesla. The survey results showed that there was no evidence that there was any fault in the accelerator pedal assembly, motor control system or braking system that caused the accident. All the above cases were caused by stepping on the wrong pedal.
According to Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla China, who quoted the report at that time, all the 246 cases of out-of-control acceleration were caused by the driver’s misoperation.
So what’s the problem?According to the analysis of industry experts, if there is no problem with Bosch’s brakes, then the problem may be that when Bosch’s brake system is connected to Tesla’s telex control signal, there may be bugs at this time, which may cause the brakes to lose braking force in some cases.
The expert in this industry also made an analysis based on similar cases in the past. The specific performance is that there is an error in the electronic signal transmitted to the brake system, which causes the pressure of the brake booster pump to be too small. At this time, just lift your foot and step on the brake again. However, in an emergency, when normal people find that they can’t step on the brakes, their first reaction is to step on them and eventually lead to a car accident.
In addition, according to media analysis, Tesla has always stressed the need for third-party inspection, but never said that it would issue the data before and after the accident of the vehicle to prove its innocence, perhaps because Tesla did not want to publish the owner data it collected.
Actually,At present, many new energy vehicles use intelligent systems to collect user data. Tesla previously said that he was unwilling to use radar systems in order to reduce the collection of users.
howeverAn accident in Beijing at the end of last year vaguely pointed to Tesla collecting user data.According to the owner’s description, before the incident, he was driving slowly with a taxi in front of him. Suddenly, he couldn’t step on the brakes, hit a taxi, and then hit a big truck before being stopped. But before the owner called the police, Tesla called her to ask about the situation. However, according to the media investigation, there is no evidence to prove that the owner’s statement is completely true.
In addition, there is another case worth noting. In a Tesla traffic accident in Beijing in October 2020, the owner said that the Beijing traffic control department did not obtain the vehicle data of the day from Tesla, and was questioned by the outside world that the data was in the traffic control department. Tesla had been deleted before the investigation.
In this Shanghai Auto Show, Tesla Taolin said in an interview that in the future,China will become another global center of Tesla.
How Tesla will develop in China in the future is inconclusive. At present, Tesla’s various negative entanglements, coupled with its "arrogant" attitude in crisis public relations, have detonated consumer sentiment. In any case, Tesla has now fallen into a huge passivity.
For example, in the spontaneous combustion incident of Tesla in Shanghai basement in 2019, Tesla denied that it was its quality problem; There is also the recent "State Grid Charging Pile" incident. Tesla suddenly lost power after charging and could not start the problem of "shabu-shabu", which caused too much current to the State Grid and was officially spit out by the State Grid; Later, Pinduoduo launched the "Ten Thousand-Person Group Campaign", and the price was as low as 251,800, which Tesla refused to deliver.
Various incidents have greatly reduced Tesla’s reputation in China and successfully ignited users’ anger.Netizens have questioned why domestic cars such as Weilai and Tucki, which also use State Grid charging piles, did not suddenly lose power? Also using Bosch’s braking system, other vehicles do not have this problem? Moreover, Tesla’s arrogant public relations attitude added fuel to Tesla’s reputation, and even the Central Political and Legal Committee and Xinhua News Agency attacked its arrogance.
Since Tesla set up a factory in Shanghai, the domestic Model 3 has experienced five price cuts so far, in order to reduce costs and seize the domestic market. However, due to frequent accidents, the image gradually collapsed, and Tesla was defeated from the domestic "sales king" in 2019. In 2020, Wuling mini sold more than Tesla in several quarters, ranking first in the industry in 2020.
What Tesla should reflect on is that in addition to quality concerns, there is also an irresponsible attitude towards consumers.At present, there are a lot of netizens commenting on Taolin Weibo. Thank you. Because of your arrogance, I won’t consider buying Tesla again.
After all, vehicle sales are only half of Tesla’s market, and half comes from after-sales service. Losing any half of the market is fatal to Tesla. Without consumer trust, how can China become another global center of Tesla?
There are also many customs of New Year greetings.
Festive classroom
Xiao Wu will tell you about it.
What are the stresses on New Year’s Day ~
Hua Chu yi
1. Happy New Year
On New Year’s Day, people put on beautiful clothes and go out to visit relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings to each other. Paying New Year greetings is a traditional folk custom in China, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and express their best wishes to each other.
In ancient times, the original meaning of the word "Happy New Year" was to celebrate the New Year for the elderly. New Year greetings usually begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after getting up, the younger generation should first pay a New Year call to their elders, wishing them a long and healthy life and all the best. After the elders are worshipped, they should distribute the "lucky money" prepared in advance to the younger generation. After paying homage to the elders at home, people should also greet the New Year with smiles when they meet out, and exchange auspicious words such as "Congratulations on getting rich", "Best wishes for the four seasons" and "Happy New Year". Neighbors, relatives and friends also visit each other or invite them to drink and entertain.
2. Steamed rice cakes
Because of its homophonic "high age" and varied tastes, rice cakes have almost become a necessary food for every family during the Spring Festival. The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.
The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. The rice cakes in the north are mainly sweet, steamed or fried, and some people simply eat them with sugar. The rice cakes in the south are both sweet and salty, such as those in Suzhou and Ningbo, which are made of japonica rice and have a light taste. In addition to steaming and frying, you can also slice and fry or cook soup.
3. Eat jiaozi
Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day is the custom of northerners, but now many southern Renye Fang have joined the ranks of eating jiaozi. Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve means "having good luck in the coming year", while eating jiaozi on New Year’s Day means having good luck in the coming year.
4, paste the chicken
In ancient times, chickens were painted on doors and windows to drive away ghosts and evil spirits during the Spring Festival. In ancient mythology, there was a saying that the chicken was a deformed bird of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, friends paid tribute to a bird of the Ming Dynasty that could ward off evil spirits. Everyone welcomed the arrival of the bird of the Ming Dynasty, but not every year, people carved a wooden bird of the Ming Dynasty, cast it in bronze, or painted it on doors and windows to scare off monsters and make them afraid to come again.
Because the bird looks like a chicken, it will be gradually changed to painting a chicken or cutting window flowers and sticking them on the doors and windows, which will become the source of paper-cutting art in later generations. In ancient China, chickens were paid special attention to, and they were called "birds with five virtues". Therefore, people not only cut chickens during the Chinese New Year, but also set the first day of the New Year as Chicken Day.
5, it is not easy to sweep the floor and take out the garbage
It is said that the first day of the first month is the broom birthday, so you can’t use the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck and ruin money, and attract the "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. On this day, you can’t throw water on the garbage, for fear of breaking the money.
At present, there is a custom in many places to clean up on New Year’s Eve. On the first day of the lunar new year, no brooms are put out, no garbage is taken out, and a large bucket is prepared to hold waste water, so that it is not splashed outside that day.
What are the traditional New Year greetings?
There are three kinds of traditional New Year greetings:
First, kowtow. When minors pay New Year greetings to elders with higher seniority, they should pay homage to them.
The second is to bow down and bow down, which is generally used by the younger generation when greeting the elders, commonly known as "Jibai". When saluting, raise your hands with your fists in front, hold your right hand in your left hand, and hand over Qi Mei. Shake it up and down a few times, and bow after bowing.
The third is to hand over the fist, mostly to pay New Year greetings among peers. The standard man’s posture is that his right hand becomes a fist and his left hand wraps it, because the right hand is an attacker and wraps it to show goodwill; Women, on the other hand, do not hold their fists, but only press their hands. This is in line with the ancient tradition of "male left and female right".
How to address each relative correctly
Cartography | Jiang Anqi
Is there anyone who won’t shout? Unified shout: Happy New Year!
Source: CCTV News, School Communist Youth League, Youth Sub-center.
Editor: heather
Disclaimer | In addition to the original content and special instructions, the text and pictures of the pushed manuscript are from the Internet and major mainstream media. Copyright belongs to the original author. If you think the content is infringing, please contact us to delete it.
Original title: "New Year’s Words and Customs | Welcome the New Year and Worship the New Year"
Ding Zhen Chi Zhen Tibetan Tangka, a representative project of intangible cultural heritage in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province-a representative inheritor of Miantang Painting School Autonomous Prefecture.
The representative project of Ma Ga’s main hemp national intangible cultural heritage is the national representative inheritor of Baoan’s broadsword forging skills.
Representative inheritor of Emei Wushu, a national intangible cultural heritage representative project in Zhao Lingyun, Ma.
Wang Wenli’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project oolong tea making skill (Tieguanyin making skill) is a national representative inheritor.
Wang Yu, representative inheritor of drawnwork skill in Tianjin municipal intangible cultural heritage representative project.
Wang Zhihao, a representative project of Sichuan provincial intangible cultural heritage, is a county-level representative inheritor of Du’s preserved egg pickling skills.
Wang Zhenfang national intangible cultural heritage representative project Ru Ci firing skill provincial representative inheritor.
Deputy Director of Suzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Management Office, Yan Wang
National representative inheritor of Mongolian medicine (Zanbaladorjiwen acupuncture and fire acupuncture therapy), a representative project of Wulan national intangible cultural heritage.
Representative inheritor of Fang Haoran national intangible cultural heritage representative project at the level of oral skill.
Elias Gayiti national intangible cultural heritage representative project Xinjiang Uygur Maixirefu (Xinjiang Uygur Dao Lang Maixirefu) national representative inheritor.
Longqian National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Guangxi Opera Autonomous Region Representative Inheritor
Ye Qingfeng Fuliang county-level intangible cultural heritage representative project Chengjiashan Ye family tree compilation custom county-level representative inheritor.
Ye Weizhang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Mulan Legend National Representative Inheritor
The representative inheritor of Bihong National Intangible Cultural Heritage Project at Jingxiu District level.
Tursun Roustan National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project National Representative Inheritor of Uyghur Molding Pottery Burning Technique
Curator, Lv Junjie Zisha Art Museum, Lv Yaochen, Lv Junjie
Zhu Weikang is the representative inheritor of Zhu’s internal medicine therapy, a representative project of Jing ‘an district-level intangible cultural heritage.
Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Ethnic Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences, Zhu Gang
Qiao Lanrong’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Pictures Municipal Representative Inheritor
Qiao Guiqing’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Zhenjiang Hengshun balsamic vinegar brewing technology national representative inheritor.
Former Director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Center of Ryan. Qiao Central Academy of Fine Arts.
Ren Xinghang is the national representative inheritor of Jun porcelain firing technology, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage.
Liu Weixiang is the provincial representative inheritor of Tujia Brocade "Xilankapu", a representative project of Hubei provincial intangible cultural heritage.
Liu Nengfeng is the representative inheritor of stone carving (Dazu stone carving), a national intangible cultural heritage representative project.
Liu Xicheng, researcher of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
Guan Jinfang’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Oroqen folk songs (Oroqen Zandaren) is a national representative inheritor.
Jiang Fan Professor of Folklore, Liaoning University
The representative inheritor of Manchu Ministry, the national intangible cultural heritage representative project of Anzibo.
Sun Jun, Representative Project of Zhengzhou Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage, Henan Province, Zhengzhou Kiln Celadon Burning Technique, Representative inheritor at the municipal level.
Sun Shuchun’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project-Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedic Therapy National Representative Inheritor
Ji Xiaoming, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, is a provincial representative inheritor of black tea making skills (Xianyang Fucha making skills).
Yan Shaoying’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Longquan celadon firing technology municipal representative inheritor.
The representative inheritor of the Su Haizhen National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project-Beijing Duckstring Art Autonomous Region.
Li Yunxiao, Zhejiang Xiaobaihuayue Troupe Actor
Li Fangxi, Deputy Director of Wenzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau, Zhejiang Province
Director of dadukou district Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Chongqing, Guo-hong Li
Li Mingyan’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology (Wuyi Shouxian Valley Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology) is a national representative inheritor.
Li Zhiyang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project: Municipal Representative Inheritor of Miao Folk Songs
Director of lin li Sichuan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center
Li Fuming’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Silver Forging Technique (Heqing Silver Forging Technique) is a provincial representative inheritor.
Yang Lihui Professor, Institute of Folk Literature, School of Arts, Beijing Normal University
Yang Jun’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Huangmei Opera national representative inheritor.
Yang Zhijian, the representative inheritor of Shanghai-level intangible cultural heritage representative project, Guqin’s craftsmanship.
Xiao Junjing’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Green Tea Making Skills (Xinyang Maojian Tea Making Skills) is a district-level representative inheritor.
Wu Zhenghui’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Huizhou Three Carvings national representative inheritor.
Qiu Shuhua’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Northeast Drum National Representative Inheritor
Zou Kunshan National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Hunan Yugu National Representative Inheritor
Wang Haiyan national intangible cultural heritage representative project Shadow Play (Huaxian Shadow Play) district representative inheritor.
Shen Caihong’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Luzhou Laojiao liquor brewing technology national representative inheritor.
Zhang Wennian’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Xuanbi production skills national representative inheritor.
Zhang Yejin’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yuejiaquan national representative inheritor.
Zhang Xiaodong’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Kite making skills (Weifang Kite) is a national representative inheritor.
Zhang Luqi, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, is a national representative inheritor of pottery firing technique (Yazhou pottery firing technique).
Zhang Qiang, Deputy Chief of Public Culture Unit of Zhungeer Banner Culture and Tourism Bureau, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Zhang Qing, Director of the Intangible Heritage Department of Chengdu Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau, Sichuan Province
Lu Dajie’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Dragon Dance (Pudong Dragon Lantern) is a national representative inheritor.
Chen Leping national intangible cultural heritage representative project: the provincial representative inheritor of ancient stage construction skills.
Chen Xudong Zhejiang Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Yuyue Soy Sauce Brewing Technology Municipal Representative Inheritor
Chen Lijun, Zhejiang Xiaobaihuayue Troupe Actor
Chen Mengli’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Li Nationality Costume Municipal Representative Inheritor
Chen Hongru is the representative inheritor of folk snake wound therapy in Lujiao Town, a representative project of Chongqing municipal intangible cultural heritage.
The provincial representative inheritor of Shangdang Bangzi, a national intangible cultural heritage representative project in Chen Suqin.
Fan Weiqun’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yixing Zisha pottery production skills provincial representative inheritor.
Mao Weitao national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yue Opera national representative inheritor.
Changyangyang Henan Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Folk Paper-cut (Mengjin Paper-cut) Provincial Representative Inheritor
President of Lijiang Folk Artists Association, He Wenguang
Yue Wenxiang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Manhandiao Municipal Representative Inheritor
Lang Jiazi’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Mianren (Beijing Mianrenlang) District Representative Inheritor
Rong Bashina is a first-class actor of the National Culture Working Group of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.
Hu Yiwei, founder and designer of Shanghai Weiyize brand consulting agency
Hu Mingrong Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the Neighborhood Committee of Jiangxinyuan Community, Jiangdi Street, Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province
Ke Cuiling’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yugur national representative inheritor of clothing.
Duan Sixing National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Woodcarving (Jianchuan Woodcarving) National Representative Inheritor
Jiang Zongde’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Jianchuan Baiqu national representative inheritor.
Hong Jianhua’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Bamboo Carving (Huizhou Bamboo Carving) is a national representative inheritor.
Hong Rongzeng is the representative inheritor of Yingge (Chaoyang Yingge), a national intangible cultural heritage representative project.
Aoqi Professor, School of Ethnology and Anthropology, Inner Mongolia Normal University
Yuan Xuejun Honorary President of Hebei Folk Culture Association
The national representative inheritor of Reheman Abdullah’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project, National Musical Instrument Making Skills (Uygur Musical Instrument Making Skills).
Gu Mingqi’s representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, Silk weaving skills (handmade skills of silk in Jili Lake), is a national representative inheritor.
Xu Xiaofeng Director of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Department of Shanghai Pudong New Area Cultural and Art Guidance Center
Gao Bingzhong Professor, Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University
Guo Li’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project cork painting municipal representative inheritor
Cao Baoming, Team Leader of Jilin Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Expert Group
Liang Hengyuan, representative inheritor of Xincheng Zhuang brocade skill autonomous region, a representative project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region intangible cultural heritage.
Dong Meihua, General Manager of Yunnan Apenjie Culture Media Co., Ltd.
Han Xi, Deputy Director of Traditional Toys Committee of Beijing Toys Association
The representative project of Ji Xigui’s national intangible cultural heritage is the national representative inheritor of Yueyao celadon firing technology.
Party Secretary and President of Gemee Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd.
Fu Anping Research Librarian of Jiangxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Research and Protection Center
Dorg Nima National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Jianggeer Autonomous Region Representative Inheritor
Wen Jianming, a representative project of Shanxi provincial intangible cultural heritage, is the provincial representative inheritor of Jinpai brick carving.
National representative inheritor of Jin Opera, a representative project of Xie Tao national intangible cultural heritage.
Representative inheritor of Zhuang embroidery autonomous region, a representative project of intangible cultural heritage in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lan Lin
Pan Lusheng, Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Chairman of China Folk Writers Association, and Deputy Director of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Intangible Cultural Heritage Terms.
Huo Junzheng, a representative project of municipal intangible cultural heritage in Xuchang, Henan Province, is the representative inheritor of traditional handcrafting skills of Huozhuang Shehuo props at the municipal level.
Wei Yonghong’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Lanzhou Taiping Drum National Representative Inheritor
CCTV News:During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2022, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. delivered 420 million tons of goods, up by 1.4% year-on-year, and the average coal storage days of 363 railway direct power supply plants nationwide reached 22 days.
During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. strengthened the organization of coal supply and transportation, and gave priority to the supply of 23 power plants in northern Hebei, which served the Winter Olympics, realizing the dynamic clearing of the coal storage days of 363 railway direct power supply plants nationwide below 18 days, with an average consumption of more than 22 days; Strengthen the transportation of holiday materials and epidemic prevention materials such as food, fruits and vegetables, and the loading of agricultural and sideline products and medicines increased by 11.4% year-on-year.
Taiyuan Bureau has played the role of two heavy-haul railways, namely Daqin Line and Wadi Line, as well as important energy transportation channels, such as Houyue Line and Shitai Line. By speeding up empty car distribution, optimizing pick-up and delivery links, reducing transit time, marking and controlling train by train and tracking train by train, the efficiency of coal shipment has been improved, and the daily running number of heavy-haul trains has increased from 80 pairs to more than 90 pairs.
The number of trains entering and leaving China and Europe at Alashankou and Horgos railway ports in Xinjiang continued to increase. As of February 25th, 911 trains entered and left China and Europe at Alashankou railway port, up 9.4% year-on-year. Horgos Railway Port has 1,066 trains in and out of China and Europe, up 13.9% year-on-year.
Cartoon author: Lu Lingxing (People’s Network copyright picture, please do not reprint without authorization. )
The "White Helmet" is a Syrian civil defense organization. Because its members often wear a white helmet in rescue activities, it is also known as the "white helmet". The organization has repeatedly discredited the Syrian government by video fraud. A number of American media disclosed that the United States is an important supporter of the organization.
In November 2016, the NGO "White Helmet" admitted that the previously released video of the organization’s staff rescuing the wounded in Aleppo, Syria was a pose and issued an apology statement. In September 2018, the Russian Ministry of National Defense issued a statement saying that Syrian anti-government militants once again staged a fake scene of "being attacked by chemical weapons."
In 2018, as the Syrian government forces regained more and more territory, the United States negotiated with its allies to help the "white helmet" withdraw from Syria. In 2019, then US President Trump publicly ordered to provide the organization with $4.5 million in aid.
Faking, posing and acting, the United States is directing all this behind the scenes. However, he was not born in a class, and his poor acting skills were frequently seen through and exposed. The so-called non-governmental civil defense organizations are actually a group of American servants under the banner of humanitarianism. The United States tries to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs by subsidizing non-governmental organizations, and its hegemonic essence is obvious.
There are 96 buildings with 11,000 residents and a total population of nearly 50,000. This is the largest community in Shanghai’s inner ring, COSCO Bay City. Because the lawsuit against the "predecessor" property won, it once again became the focus.
The judgment part of the judgment is provided by the interviewee.
The first-instance judgment made by Shanghai Putuo District People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as "Putuo District Court") on January 31 showed that the plaintiff in this case was the third owners’ committee of the community (hereinafter referred to as "the third industry committee") and the defendant was Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "COSCO Property"), and the cause of the case was a property service contract dispute. The court ruled that the defendant COSCO Property should return the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners, totaling 40 million yuan.
The Putuo District Court, which heard the case, revealed that the judgment of the first instance has not yet come into effect. If the plaintiff refuses to accept the judgment, he can submit an appeal to the Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People’s Court within 15 days from the date of service of the judgment.
On the evening of February 7, the reporter called COSCO Property, and the staff of the other party said: The case is currently handled by an entrusted lawyer. There is no answer as to whether an appeal will be filed.
Cosco Property has served the community for nearly 20 years. Where does the contradiction with the industry committee come from? Why was he sentenced to return 40 million? What did the industry Committee experience in the process of prosecution and proof?
The Paper reporter interviewed this, looking back on years of disputes between the two sides.
The third industry Committee "pulled down" the property for 20 years
As a super-large community, Cosco Bay City, located on the Suzhou River, has a history of more than 20 years.
In 1998, the renovation of the old area of "two bays and one residence", the largest shanty town in the central city of Shanghai, was started, and the project was named "COSCO Two Bay City". The residential area was officially started in 1999, and it was built in four phases, and was fully completed in 2006. Cosco Property provided services for the community from September 1, 2001 and terminated its services on January 31, 2021.
Cosco Bay City. Source: Shanghai Putuo WeChat WeChat official account
Han Deyou still remembers that he moved to the Bay City of COSCO in 2001, which was regarded as the earliest generation of residents. "At first, it felt very good to move here, with a good environment and convenient transportation, but as time went on, the environment of the residential area was getting worse year by year, and there was no problem before 2008. But in the following years, the roads in the residential area were potholes, which were never dealt with. The shrubs in the residential area died and the lights were dim at night, making it easy for the elderly.
Up to now, three industry committees have been born in COSCO Bay City. Before the birth of the third industry Committee in December 2019, there was once an "empty window period" of nearly two years.
"The community once held an interim owners’ meeting to express their dissatisfaction with the property, and also removed the second industry Committee, mainly because they felt that their supervision and management of the property was not in place." On February 7th, Han Deyou, director of the third industry committee of COSCO Liangwan City, told the The Paper reporter.
In the judgment of this case, the third industry committee, as the plaintiff, claimed that there was a kinship between the head of the second industry committee and the head of COSCO Property. The owners lack recognition of the second industry committee. Moreover, the statistical data of the second session of the Industry Committee was not recognized by the third session of the Industry Committee, and the owners tried many times to hire another property without success.
The reporter looked up China Judgment Document Network and official website of Shanghai Higher People’s Court and found that disputes between the owners of COSCO Bay City and COSCO Property occurred from time to time. Among the public cases, there are property service contract disputes and parking space disputes brought by owners against COSCO Property. In the verdict, some owners won the case and some properties won the case.
According to the survey data, Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. was established in 2000 with a registered capital of 10 million RMB, which is an enterprise mainly engaged in the real estate industry. Among them, the enterprise has 793 pieces of risk information, and it is also found that the enterprise has 228 pieces of legal proceedings; There are 266 litigation relationships, 275 court opening announcements and 67 filing information. In the 275 court opening announcements, the causes of action are mostly contract disputes, property service contract disputes and construction contract disputes.
On October 15, 2020, the third industry committee decided to re-employ a new property service enterprise at the owners’ meeting, and then sent a notice letter to COSCO Property, informing both parties that the property service contract signed by both parties was terminated on January 15, 2021.
This move caused opposition from COSCO Property, and brought the industry committee to court. The Putuo District Court filed a case on January 11, 2021 and tried it according to law.
Cosco Property believes that this behavior of the Cosco Bay City Industry Committee violates the voting procedures stipulated by the laws of the relevant owners’ meeting, infringes on the legitimate rights of Cosco Property, and deprives Cosco Property of the opportunity to continue to serve the majority of owners, and should be revoked.
On March 4, 2021, the Putuo District Court made a civil ruling: the plaintiff Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. was dismissed.
The court held that after the establishment of the owners’ congress, the owners’ congress may select new property service enterprises or other managers according to the prescribed procedures. The decision made by the owners’ congress to select and employ the realty service enterprise belongs to the internal autonomy of the community owners, and the non-community owners of the realty service enterprise in the early stage have no right to raise objections to the matters belonging to the internal autonomy of the community and confirm them as invalid or request for cancellation.
Since then, Vanke Property, which was re-selected by the industry committee, began to provide services for the community, and COSCO Property officially left.
Audit differences between the industry Committee and the property
Before the departure of COSCO Property, the owner has started the audit.
"COSCO Property has provided property services for our community for nearly 20 years, and the owners are extremely dissatisfied with its service attitude. The first and second industry committees have audited the property and found that there are many questions." Han Deyou told The Paper that some expenses, such as fire fighting system and equipment, weak current system and equipment, lightning protection facilities, etc., are not included in the property management fees according to the contract, but are included in the property management fees.
Han Deyou said, is the public revenue sharing of the community clear? How many ground parking lots have been newly planned before, and what are the benefits? What is the advertising revenue? What expenses that do not need to be borne by the owner are included in the property fee? These problems are of great concern to the owners.
Aerial photography of Cosco Bay City. Vision china diagram
The court found that during the period from September 28 to October 14, 2020, the owners of the community held a meeting of owners to vote, and one of the voting items was "to conduct a full audit of the public income, the real settlement of property management fees and the use of maintenance funds over the years".
As a result of voting, the proportion of agreed voting rights is 96.41%, and the proportion of exclusive area is 96.67%. The owners’ meeting made a resolution to pass the authorization accordingly. That is, the Industry Committee is authorized to entrust a qualified audit unit to conduct a special audit on the income and expenditure and use of the special maintenance funds, public income and property management fees of the community from September 2001 to August 2020, and the audit work will be completed through judicial channels if necessary.
Han Deyou said that at first, the industry committee sent a letter to inform COSCO Property to cooperate with the audit, but after many times of communication, the other party delayed the audit process for various reasons. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all owners in the community, on February 22, 2021, the third industry committee submitted a complaint to the Putuo District Court. On March 1 of the same year, the court accepted the case and entrusted a third-party agency to carry out the audit. However, because COSCO Property did not provide relevant information, the progress was slow.
Han Deyou recalled that the property initially promised to cooperate with the judicial audit, but later refused to provide the necessary information, which led to the failure of the audit. Afterwards, the industry committee withdrew the audit application and added and changed the original application on the basis of the existing evidence.
What are the differences between the original and the defendant in the audit?
The judgment revealed that in 2008, 2014 and 2015-2020, other audit institutions had issued relevant reports. The third industry committee believes that only the audit report commissioned by the first industry committee has been approved, and the settlement of residential property management fees, the use of maintenance funds and the income and expenditure of public income should be audited during most of the period from September 2001 to August 2020.
COSCO Property said that it agreed to cooperate with the industry committee to do the annual audit work during its term of office, but the public income and actual settlement in some periods that have been audited by the second industry committee and approved by the industry committee should not be included in the audit scope again.
Han Deyou admits that the litigation target of the industry Committee is 60 million, and the whole case is very difficult to prove. On the one hand, computer system management was not used in the past, so it is difficult to trace a lot of data. On the other hand, the property management company said that the industry committee can only audit the data of its term of office, and the property management company conducts audits every year and publicizes the audit reports in the community. The industry committee has never expressed different opinions on these reports, and the two sides have repeatedly communicated without results.
The court held that since the Industry Committee and COSCO Property failed to reach an agreement on the settlement standard and method of revenue and expenditure, they should provide evidence for their views separately, and a professional third party agency should intervene in the audit when necessary. However, the evidence provided by both parties and the explanation of the evidence at present cannot fully confirm our views on expense settlement. In this case, the court will consider the legal and reasonable part of the case and the evidence provided by the parties, and then consider the balance amount that the defendant should pay with reference to the plaintiff’s calculation method of various expenses.
The court further pointed out that COSCO Property refused the judicial audit without justifiable reasons and did not put forward targeted defense opinions on the plaintiff’s changed claim, and the adverse consequences and litigation risks arising therefrom should be borne by it. At the same time, it can be seen that the community involved is quite large, and the huge benefits involved in the settlement of property service fees are obvious. Both the plaintiff and the defendant should have foreseen the high risk in settlement once the dispute is formed after years of accumulated contradictions, but failed to correct mistakes, pursue responsibilities and safeguard rights in time during the cooperation period of 20 years until the termination of the contractual relationship, resulting in irrecoverable relevant facts and lack of indirect or direct evidence, which is unfavorable to their own rights and interests in the settlement process, and the parties shall also bear the responsibilities themselves. For this reason, the plaintiff’s claim for compensation for arrears of interest from the defendant is not supported.
On January 31, 2023, the judgment of the first instance showed that the defendant Shanghai COSCO Property Management Development Co., Ltd. should return 40 million yuan to the plaintiff’s third industry committee.
This includes: from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the real settlement of property management fees and the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners without authorization are RMB 15 million; During the period from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the parking management fee of underground garage was charged to the cost and expenses that should not be borne by the owner according to the balance of the actual settlement. During the period from 2008 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the public income of the community divided by the owners and the costs and expenses that should not be borne by the owners without authorization were RMB 20 million; During the period from September 1, 2001 to February 1, 2021, the balance of the income of newly marked parking spaces in underground garages was RMB 2.5 million.
In this regard, the reporter interviewed Vanke Property, which currently serves the community. The staff said: it is not convenient to evaluate the original property, and the money that may be returned to the owner in the final judgment in the future will be completely decided by the industry Committee, which has nothing to do with Vanke Property.
At present, the first-instance judgment has not yet taken effect.
On the evening of February 7, the reporter called COSCO Property, and the staff of the other party said: The case is currently handled by an entrusted lawyer. There is no answer as to whether an appeal will be filed. The Paper will continue to pay attention to the follow-up development of this case.
