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Open dusty memories and look for the past years.

Talking about Shanghai’s Old Foundation and Recalling Shanghai’s Old Foundation People

V. Shanghai’s old situation

Shanghai snack

Delicious is not expensive, and there are many varieties!

Hiding our memories of Shanghai

Count how many kinds have you eaten?

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Dim sum

Step 1 pan-fried

Also known as fried steamed bread, it is a Shanghai dim sum native to Allah, with crisp skin, thick juice, fragrant meat and exquisite taste. Take a bite, and all the delicious flavors of meat, oil, onion and sesame will not disperse in your mouth for a long time.

Step 2: small cage

Thin-skinned, tender-fleshed, juicy, delicious, and beautiful, Shanghai small cage makes you cry. Please remember the formula of eating a small cage: "Lift it gently, move it slowly, open the window first, then suck the soup."

3. fried dumpling

Crispy fried dumpling, Shanghai people’s favorite! In the magic capital, if you want to eat authentic fried dumpling, you must visit those dim sum shops hidden in street corners and alleys, and ordinary small shops often have amazing delicious food.

4. Fried dough sticks

Walking in the alleys of Shanghai, if the person facing you holds soy milk in his left hand, most of them are fried dough sticks in his right hand. After tumbling in the oil pan, it slowly expands and turns golden, which is the favorite breakfast of Shanghainese.

5. Spring rolls

Small in size and golden in color. Bite it down, the skin is crispy, the stuffing inside is steaming, and it tastes old with sour vinegar.

6. Shaomai

Shaomai is as simple as a piece of dough and a mass of rice in it, but it is so delicate that it has "dried Kun inside". In the tough leather, glutinous rice, mushrooms and minced pork are wrapped, not to mention how satisfying it is!

7. Fresh milk cubes

Image from Weibo netizen Wennnnnn_666

Fresh milk cubes should eat rubies! Taste mellow, rich, one down, super satisfied, coupled with a cup of coffee, never tire of eating!

Cake

8. pie

A fried dough stick is folded in half and placed in the center of the pie; Fold the pie in pairs, and the fritters will become stuffing. My parents always said that if I had a pair of big cakes and fried dough sticks in the morning and a bowl of light syrup or sweet syrup, that day would be very comfortable!

9. Fresh meat moon cakes

During the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival, fresh meat moon cakes are of course a must! Fresh meat moon cakes are now sold. They are wrapped in fresh pork in plain pastry, and warm soup overflows with a bite. They are delicious!

10. rice cake

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Shy__ Ocean.

Sweet and soft glutinous rice cake, golden bottom, slightly sweet with a little acid, taking advantage of the hot air to take a bite, the faint rice fragrance permeates the tongue.

11. scallion cake

In Shanghai, scallion cakes are particularly famous! Some humble stalls, all kinds of queues, and eat and cherish!

12. Qiang cake

The picture comes from Weibo netizen rabbit beauty ToMay

Qiang cake has always occupied a place in a wide variety of snacks. After fermentation, Qiang cake is crispy outside and soft inside.

13. omelet

The picture comes from the greedy pinko sauce of Weibo netizens.

Ala’s omelet is not pancake fruit, and Shanghai’s omelet skin is softer and wetter, but it is not so easy to taste it as a child now.

14. Crab shell yellow

Because the color is like the back of a crab shell, it is called "crab shell yellow". Make a flat round cake with pastry and yeast, stick a layer of sesame seeds on the cake surface, and bake it on the furnace wall. The stuffing is salty and sweet, and it is crisp enough to drop slag when you take a bite.

15. Gao Qiao muffins

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Xi Yano.

Gao Qiao muffin is the favorite of the old Shanghainese, and it can be called the "originator" of fresh meat moon cakes, and all the friends and relatives who have eaten it are full of praise.

Cake dough

16. rice cake

The picture comes from a netizen in Weibo who knocked over the jar.

Delicious authentic Shanghai rice cake may appear in the oil pan selling fried dough sticks and hemp ball stalls. After being oiled, it is crispy and soft!

17. Rice balls

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Yamashita Leaf _

The rice of the glutinous rice ball includes white rice and blood glutinous rice, which are wrapped in hot fried dough sticks and squeezed tightly. Shanghainese who can eat it will add salted egg yolk and meat floss! Soft, tough and brittle!

18. Begonia cake

Begonia cake has a long history, which was created in the Qing Dynasty and named after the cake looks like a begonia flower. Sweet and delicious, eat delicious while it is hot!

19. plum blossom cake

The picture comes from Weibo netizen mmm mushroom mushroom

Technically, plum blossom cake is similar to begonia cake. But the shape of the mold is different, and there are more roses and salted osmanthus as ingredients, which are more delicate than begonia cake.

20.hemp ball

When I was a child, I often ate hemp balls. The round balls were covered with white sesame seeds, which were golden in color and wrapped in bean paste, crispy and sweet.

21. grinding sand circles

Image from Weibo netizen Jingzi _luvlife

Shayuan is one of the traditional famous spots with Shanghai characteristics, with a history of more than 70 years. Roll a layer of dried bean paste powder on the cooked dumplings. Not only the dumplings are delicious, but also the red beans are fragrant, soft and delicious!

22. Hair cake

Hair cakes are sweet, fluffy and soft, and there are plenty of holes in the cross section. Generally, jujube or raisins are sprinkled on the cakes, which is particularly delicious.

23. Chongming cake

Chongming cake is not only delicious, but also represents reunion, happiness, happiness and sweetness. Cake is homophonic with "Gao", which means "high in the new year". It is especially important to eat during the New Year and can be bought at ordinary times.

24. All kinds of cakes

Of course, there are all kinds of cake balls, double-stuffed balls, top cakes … sweet and glutinous, all of which are the favorites of Ala Shanghai Ning.

Soups

25. Salted soybean milk

Fried dough sticks, pickled mustard tuber, shrimp skin, chopped green onion … There used to be laver. Add a spoonful of fresh soy sauce with a little vinegar, and with the posture of rushing down, the salty pulp in the bowl will bloom.

26. Tofu flower

A bowl of smooth "white tofu" is white in color, smooth, tender and refreshing, fresh, salty and slightly sweet, and a lot of laver, shrimp and mustard tuber are added. Mix it yourself. It’s delicious!

27. curry beef soup

The beef is crisp and tender, and the soup is fresh and delicious, which is quite flavor! With pan-fried, pot stickers, steamed buns are a must!

28. Duck blood vermicelli soup

A small bowl of duck blood vermicelli soup is rich in delicacies: duck blood, viscera, vegetables, vermicelli …

29. Double gear or single gear

Double-file or single-file was once the star of Shanghai street food at night.

■ Two louver bags, two gluten stuffed meat, plus a bowl of vermicelli, it is a double soup.

■ A louver bag and an oil gluten stuffed meat is a single soup.

Ordinary but warm into the heart, this feeling of happiness is nothing compared with.

30.tangtuan

Sweet and glutinous dumplings are Shanghai’s favorite. Especially the fresh meat stuffing, which is big and juicy, take a bite of a bag of soup! Eat four and you’ll be full!

31. Sweet-scented osmanthus wine makes dumplings

Sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant in October. At this time of year, it is absolutely great happiness to eat a bowl of sweet-scented osmanthus wine.

32. Small wonton

When the wonton is cooked, put it in a bowl, sprinkle with chopped green onion, seaweed, shrimp and egg skin, and pour the bone soup, and the wonton will float in unison. Sprinkle a handful of pepper and a few drops of sesame oil, which is hot and delicious.

Noodles and rice

33. Noodles with scallion oil

Noodles with scallion oil, a simple pastry full of Shanghai style, kai yang is delicious and scallion oil is fragrant.

34. Spicy meat noodles

The picture comes from Weibo netizen hedgehog loves to dance.

No matter in the morning, noon and evening, order a bowl of spicy meat noodles and eat it. After eating it, it’s cool! This kind of feeling that you can eat without spending more than ten dollars is practical and iron-sticking.

35 topping noodles

In addition to spicy meat noodles, there are large intestine noodles, large row noodles, yellow croaker noodles, bullfrog noodles and shredded eel noodles … A bowl of noodles is the simplest, but the toppings are tens of millions. Change a topping for a meal, at least for a week, and you can never get tired of eating it!

36. Stewed hoof noodles

The picture comes from Weibo. The netizen is just Caicai cc.

Shanghai loves to eat noodles, a bowl of braised hoof noodles, and the soup tastes thick. Although it is soy sauce-colored, it is clearly visible and layered, with a slightly sweet and gratifying meat flavor, which makes people memorable.

37. Yellow on both sides

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Fat Hum OVO.

Fry both sides of the noodles into golden brown, take them out, then pour all kinds of toppings and marinades, and turn over before eating, so as to eat them in the best state!

38. Lard bibimbap

Image from Weibo netizen fork _ burning bag

A spoonful of lard and a dish of soy sauce mixed with rice is a super delicious meal!

39. Paofan

The picture is from Weibo. No name is suitable for me, Cy.

It is a grass-roots bubble rice, which is the imprint of the older generation in Shanghai.

40. Chicken porridge

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Pisces’s life.

Stewed rice porridge cooked with chicken soup juice slipped into the throat, tender, fragrant, fresh and hot, and immediately felt comfortable all over the body, and every pore on the body felt "comfortable".

41. Bacon paella

The picture comes from the small forest of Weibo netizen Mo Xie.

Vegetable rice has a special aroma, that is, the soft and waxy smell of vegetables that have been covered for a long time. Bacon should be fat, so that the oil will be wrapped in rice.

Snacks

42. Fried pork chops

Even if the magic has a lot of delicious food, it is not as good as a fried pork chop in many Shanghai children’s hearts. Golden and attractive, crisp outside and tender inside, you should shine when you see your eyes.

43. Rib rice cake

Among Shanghai snacks, the ribs rice cake is really a good one. The ribs are golden in color, the rice cake is white and soft, and it is delicious to have a bite with Shanghai’s old spicy soy sauce.

44. stinky tofu

It is said that Hunan people like to eat stinky tofu, and Shanghai people are not bad. Golden, "smelly" smell everywhere, just eat a piece, you can’t stop.

45. baked sweet potatoes

"Baked sweet potato" is commonly known as roasted sweet potatoes and baked sweet potato, but that’s the name in Shanghai. Slow fire and slow work are the true meaning of baking sweet potatoes.

How about it?

These delicacies

Does it remind you, too?

Leave a message and tell us ~ ~

Labor newspaper comprehensively sorted out popular food, slimming ing and where to eat in Shanghai.

Some pictures are from netizens in Weibo, thank you for your delicious exploration.

Original title: "Shanghai’s 45 classic snacks, everything can’t be missed. How many have you eaten? 》

Read the original text

　　Legal Daily All-Media Reporter Cai Yanhong

　　There have been tens of thousands of confirmed cases and over a thousand deaths in COVID-19. Behind the cold data are the tragedies of tens of thousands of families.

　　This tragedy has brought illegal smuggling and consumption of wild animals to the forefront. Weibo, the official of South China Agricultural University, recently announced that pangolin is a potential intermediate host of novel coronavirus, and China CDC has detected a large number of novel coronavirus in Wuhan South China seafood market. The survey shows that there was illegal sale of wild animals in the seafood market before, and driven by demand and interests, illegal trafficking and smuggling of wild animals and other illegal and criminal acts have been repeatedly fought.

　　Statistics from the General Administration of Customs show that in 2019 alone, the national customs investigated 467 cases of smuggling of endangered animals and plants and their products, and seized 1,237.6 tons of endangered species and their products, including ivory and pangolin, up 2.2 times and 8.6 times respectively over the previous year. The crime of smuggling endangered species and their products is becoming more and more concealed, especially the smugglers are constantly changing their modus operandi. Smuggling in off-site areas and smuggling in hidden places are the outstanding characteristics of such cases.

　　The lure of wild animals

　　Wild animals, some people call them delicious, are also sought after for their so-called "medicinal" value. Driven by high market profits, criminals do not hesitate to take risks, poach, kill and smuggle.

　　In 2019, the national customs seized many cases of illegal smuggling of live pangolin, frozen pangolin and pangolin scales: On March 24, Jiangmen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau seized 11 live pangolins and 2 frozen pangolins on the spot during the network-closing operation codenamed "0313" smuggling pangolins. After investigation, from 2018 to the incident, smuggling gangs smuggled more than 300 live pangolins; On October 29th, Wenzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Branch of Hangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau seized 10.65 tons of pangolin scales in ouhai district, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. After investigation, it was verified that the smuggling gang involved had smuggled 12.56 tons of pangolin scales twice since November 2018. In this case, 18 suspects were arrested and pangolin scales totaling 23.21 tons were found. It is understood that a pangolin has about 0.406 kilograms of scales and smuggled 23.21 tons of scales, which means that nearly 50,000 pangolins have been poisoned.

　　Lizards, pythons, turtles, spiders, ants … … In recent years, a trend of raising "exotic pets" has arisen, and many "crawling friends" are proud of raising endangered wild reptiles. Smugglers also saw "business opportunities" from it.

　　In January 2019, Wuxi Customs Anti-smuggling Branch and Wuxi Public Security Bureau jointly investigated the case of smuggling precious animals, and found out that the suspects Hu and Lu colluded with overseas suppliers to smuggle and import precious animals such as tortoises and American green iguanas listed in the appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora by means of means of transportation, and sold them for profit, involving 56,306 precious animals, including 536 tortoises and green iguanas. This smuggling gang buys a large number of endangered live animals from overseas suppliers, transports them to transit places, and uses cars or ships to smuggle them into China and sell them at home.

　　Xiamen Customs seized a smuggling case of giant lizard last year. Since July 2019, overseas criminal suspect Ni Molun has made friends with mainland pet players through WeChat pet group for profit. Knowing that green iguanas and plains monitor lizards are endangered wild animals, he still bought them from overseas sellers, and smuggled more than 300 live monitor lizards into China in 12 batches, which were "broken into parts" by postal channels and delivered to Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanxi and other regions in batches, and sold them through WeChat or pet market.

　　On February 28, 2019, the customs officers of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, which belongs to Guangzhou Customs, found two live snails in the luggage of an African international student. The parties indicated that they were going to declare and bring two snails into the country as pets. After identification, these two living snails are African giant snails, which are quarantine pests. On July 9, the customs officers of Jinling Customs Office in the post office under Nanjing Customs found suspicious images of two postal parcels from the Philippines and Germany when inspecting them. After unpacking, 38 postal parcels were found to be 13-mdash; 17 cm live centipede. The recipient is an insect lover.

　　In 2019, Chengdu Customs seized four cases of smuggling wild animals, involving Sukada tortoises, South African flat stone scorpions, Nanyang big pocket worms and other species, with a total number of 421.

　　Wild animals or diseases

　　"Wild animals may carry pathogenic bacteria, viruses and parasites, causing animal diseases. If the disease is zoonotic, it will bring serious harm to personal health. " Yan Yubao, a quarantine expert at Chengdu Customs, told the reporter.

　　According to Xiamen customs quarantine experts, contact with wild animals may threaten human health. Historically, many diseases that pose a great threat to human life originally originated from animals. For example, the infection rate of Ixodes on the body surface of the monitor lizard is 88.9%, and the infection rate of parasites in the body is 100%, which can spread forest encephalitis, Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever, West Nile fever, Lyme disease, endemic relapsing fever, salmonella disease and other diseases. If it is kept as a pet, infected animals can cause human diseases directly or indirectly.

　　Wang Chunxia, an expert from the Animal and Plant Quarantine Department of Guangzhou Customs, told the reporter that most of the smuggled wild animals have not been approved for entry quarantine, nor have they been officially quarantined by the exporting countries or regions. Once diseases or pests are introduced and colonized and spread in China, they will bring great security risks to ecology and agriculture. In particular, living animals are far away from the original growth environment, locked in cages, and packed in dark and dirty containers. After months of long-distance transportation by sea, they are easy to breed diseases under stress, and it is easy to bring hidden dangers of disease transmission after smuggling into the country, posing a direct threat to national public health and safety.

　　"Smuggling endangered wild animals can easily lead to the disintegration of biogeographic isolation, and it may gradually become aggressive because there are no creatures that compete or restrict it in the new environment. Once it is colonized in China, it will expand greatly, breaking the local ecological balance and seriously destroying biodiversity." Wang Chunxia said.

　　In addition, it will also cause the exhaustion of biological resources. According to the Red List of Endangered Species updated by IUCN IUCN)2018, there are 26,840 endangered species. The wild population of Chinese pangolin tended to be exhausted as early as the 1980s. In order to protect pangolins, in September 2016, CITES upgraded all eight species of pangolins in the world to Appendix I, and banned pangolins trade on a global scale.

　　"In fact, pangolin scales are made of keratin, which is no different from human hair and nails. Pangolin meat carries a lot of parasites and viruses." Cai Jixiong, deputy director of Jiangmen Customs Regulations Department, said.

　　Cut off smuggling channels

　　All along, the national customs has always cracked down on the smuggling of endangered species and their products with a "zero tolerance" attitude, which has curbed the smuggling of endangered species and their products to some extent. However, smugglers are constantly changing their modus operandi in an attempt to evade customs supervision.

　　"Most of these cases are smuggled and hidden in non-customs places, which is more harmful. Most pangolin cases seized by the customs are smuggled in this way." Li Ming, director of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Jiangmen Customs, said when talking about the characteristics of smuggling cases of endangered species and their products.

　　In addition, the smuggling of endangered species and their products through the express mail channel can not be ignored, and the smuggling crime is becoming more and more hidden, and the means are constantly changing. In particular, the Internet has improved the convenience of smuggling crimes, making it more difficult to smuggle. Criminals often use the Internet to conduct transactions and then enter and leave the country through the express mail channel.

　　Recently, in order to resolutely ban and severely crack down on illegal wildlife trading during the COVID-19 epidemic, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the General Administration of Customs and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration jointly issued a notice to jointly carry out special law enforcement actions against illegal wildlife trading.

　　At present, in combating the smuggling of endangered species and their products, the customs has implemented comprehensive, multi-channel and three-dimensional regulatory crackdown and comprehensive management. Strengthen positive supervision, intensify the crackdown on acts such as hiding, false reporting and concealment, and implement 100% machine inspection on goods from key countries and regions, inbound and outbound luggage and postal express mail from key countries and routes; All luggage, mail and express mail containing suspected endangered species and their products shall be unpacked and thoroughly investigated; 100% machine inspection of luggage and articles of transport service personnel, strict safety control, and cut off smuggling channels.

　　In view of the behavior of passengers carrying or mailing endangered species and their products from abroad, the customs takes measures to punish them within the scope stipulated by laws and regulations, and puts forward the principle of "five unifications". That is, whoever transports, carries or mails endangered species products into or out of the country in violation of laws, regulations and relevant regulations shall be investigated for criminal or administrative responsibility according to law; Anyone who evades customs supervision, transports, carries or mails endangered species and their products into or out of the country shall be treated as smuggling; Those who constitute a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility; Smuggling endangered species and their products that are not investigated for criminal responsibility according to law shall be fined in addition to the confiscation of products; Those who have been punished by administrative punishment for similar acts again will be punished within the scope of punishment.

　　At the 15th press conference of the sinking incident of the "Oriental Star" passenger ship held on the afternoon of June 13th, Min Jianxiong, inspector and chief forensic doctor of the Material Evidence Identification Center of the Ministry of Public Security, said that as of 21: 30 on the 12th, the identities of 442 victims were confirmed by DNA identification and comparison.

　　After the sinking of the East Ship passenger ship, in order to determine the identity of the victims at the first time, technicians from the public security organs of the Ministry of Public Security, Hubei Province, Jingzhou City and Jianli County quickly assembled to set up a special working group. The Ministry of Public Security sent nine experts to organize and guide on the spot. The Criminal Investigation Corps of the Public Security Department of our province mobilized more than 150 professionals in forensic medicine, DNA, photography and trace in Wuhan, Jingzhou, Yichang, Xiantao, Tianmen and Qianjiang to carry out body source identification in shifts 24 hours a day; Hunan, Shanghai and other places also actively participated.

　　After 11 days of around-the-clock efforts by nearly 200 forensic doctors and DNA experts from all over the country, all the DNA information of 442 victims was compared, and the public security department will issue identification documents accordingly to help the victims find their relatives.

　　Forensic doctors who are used to life and death are sad from it.

　　5 th, funeral hall. In the face of the remains of the victims, Dai Jianyu, a forensic doctor of Jiang ‘an Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, came from it. As a forensic doctor, he has long been used to life and death, but in the face of a huge disaster, his chest seems to be blocked.

　　After the shipwreck, Dai Jianyu was transferred to Jianli. Over time, many of the bodies of the victims that were salvaged were unrecognizable. In order to retrieve their identities, forensic doctors must be organized to extract DNA biological samples from the remains and their families as soon as possible, and the genetic relationship can be determined by comparing the genetic information contained in DNA.

　　The air was filled with peculiar smell, which penetrated into the nostrils of forensic doctors through protective masks. The staff is a group of four people, taking pictures and recording, and everything is in an orderly way.

　　A body was brought in, an old woman. After days of high temperature and river immersion, wet clothes clung to her. Ruan Haigen, who has been engaged in forensic work for 23 years, found that the old man still had a dark pocket sewn in his clothes, which contained 2,000 yuan in cash. "This should be her travel expenses along the way. The old man hid it close to his body, but there was no chance to spend it again. It was so sad."

　　The forensic doctor will classify and check the relics of the victims, register them one by one, and return them to their families after their identities are confirmed.

　　After a batch of remains were disposed of, Dai Jianyu was all sweaty. Tearing open the collar of the isolation suit, he flopped down in the corner and took a breath. The hotels in Jianli County are already full. Forensic doctors live in Zhuhe Town, 30 kilometers away. They can’t go back to take a shower and change clothes until 2 am, take a break and drive to the funeral home at 6 o’clock.

　　"Try your best to find the identity for every body, so that every victim can go home smoothly. This is our greatest wish. " Ruan Haigen said.

　　Minimize sampling damage

　　Usually, blood, nails, etc. are all DNA biological samples that can be extracted, but the particularity of the shipwreck makes it more difficult for forensic doctors to extract the samples. The "Oriental Star" passenger ship sank on June 1, and after the hull righted out of the water on the 5 th, a large number of remains were salvaged ashore. These remains were soaked in the river for 4 days, and the temperature in Jianli was high in early summer, and the remains appeared "giant view".

　　According to the forensic doctor, after death, the corrupt bacteria parasitic in the human body grow and multiply crazily due to the loss of the control of the human immune system. These amazing numbers of corrupt bacteria can produce a large number of dirty green corrupt gases, and the human body expands like an inflatable humanoid balloon, which is called the "giant view".

　　In this case, blood can no longer be used as a qualified biological sample, and the success rate of DNA sampling of nails can not be guaranteed. The safest way is to extract the costal cartilage from the remains.

　　Usually, costal cartilage can be extracted at a depth of 2 cm in the skin. Because of the serious phenomenon of "giant view", it needs to be extracted at a depth of 7 cm. At the same time, we should also consider the mood of the families of the victims and minimize the damage to the remains.

　　Wu Hongyan, forensic doctor of the Water Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau; Wan Hengyuan, forensic doctor of Donghu Branch. The two have rich experience in dealing with drowning remains. The two of them demonstrated to other forensic doctors how to complete the task of extracting materials with the smallest wound and the fastest speed. "Look at each other, and no one wants the remains of their loved ones to suffer again." This is the common aspiration of all.

　　In order to provide an auxiliary reference for the results of DNA comparison, this time, the general methods and norms of Interpol were adopted. After each body was disinfected and numbered, a personal identification form was established in strict accordance with the process of taking photos, registering clothes and personal belongings.

　　Some samples were reviewed more than 3 times.

　　With the guidance and assistance of experts from the Ministry of Public Security, the DNA Laboratory of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of Wuhan Public Security Bureau undertakes the DNA testing, data comparison and kinship determination of the remains and relatives of most victims. Since the 5th, DNA biological samples have been sent to Wuhan.

　　Zhu Chuanhong, a doctor of forensic medicine and an expert in DNA identification, said that after some biological samples were sent, due to the serious corruption of the remains themselves, DNA samples contained inhibitors, which affected the typing test results. "We can’t fully obtain accurate DNA test results by using a fully automatic operating platform, and we must combine semi-manual and manual methods." In order to ensure the accuracy of each test result, the staff tested each sample twice in three ways. After the preliminary conclusion comes out, it will be reviewed and reviewed continuously, and some of them will be reviewed more than three times.

　　After the results of DNA typing are determined, chromosome comparison is the key step to determine the genetic relationship. Fang Hui, an expert in DNA identification, said that when determining the genetic relationship, if the father, mother and son have complete DNA information, it is the best choice to make a "triplet" comparison. If only the single parent and autosomal DNA are compared, the probability of a comparison error is about one in 600,000. "When there is only single parent DNA information, if it is a father and son, we will add Y chromosome DNA identification. If it is a mother and daughter, we will add mitochondrial DNA identification to be as accurate as possible." As long as conditions permit, technicians will also extract the items in toothbrushes, sheets and pillows used by the victims during their lifetime for DNA sampling, identification and comparison.

　　Zhu Chuanhong said that the comparison of DNA involved in the case is often "one-to-many", and it is only necessary to compare the extracted DNA with the information in the database. The DNA comparison of this accident is a "many-to-many" "blind ratio", which is not only large in quantity, but also related to some victims themselves. In order to improve efficiency and accuracy, after receiving the task, they immediately sought technical support and designed a set of software for comparison. "This is a special task that has received the most samples since the establishment of the laboratory, and it is very difficult and demanding. It is both moral and responsibility to help each victim find his relatives." Zhu Chuanhong said.

　　Team strength to complete arduous tasks

　　Time is tight, it is difficult and the task is heavy. Min Jianxiong also said that this DNA comparison identification work is the most arduous task in his career.

　　"In this mission, the strength of the team is extraordinary." Fang Hui, one of the heads of the DNA laboratory of Wuhan Criminal Investigation Bureau, said with emotion. Of the 13 policemen in the laboratory, 10 are women, and 8 of them are "post-80s". The arduous task of DNA identification and comparison is to have a group of post-80s women soldiers as the main force.

　　Hu Xiaoxing, 29, has been engaged in DNA identification for four years. Like many girls in Wuhan, she also loves food, board games and shopping. But when the task suddenly comes, her "fighting power" is no less than that of young men.

　　Since 5th, Hu Xiaoxing and his colleagues have been in the laboratory for several days, and they can only sleep in their chairs for three or four hours every day. "After the misfortune happened, many people expressed their condolences on the Internet. I can use my major to help the families in distress, which feels very worthwhile. " When extracting DNA samples from biological samples, a small nail made Hu Xiaoxing almost cry. "It’s the three-year-old girl’s. It’s really pitiful."

　　Xu Fanye was sent to Indonesia to help crack down on telecom fraud and returned to work as soon as he returned home. Guo Ji was seconded to the Tongxin Police Station in Donghu Development Zone. I heard that his comrades worked overtime all night and sent snacks specially. "No one is complaining. Everyone wants to do their best to complete the task and help the victims find their loved ones." Hu Xiaoxing said.

　　For more than 20 years, Fang Hui has never heard of any laboratory in China that has accurately completed such a large number of DNA identification and comparison work in such a short period of time. "I hope that our efforts can comfort the living and let the deceased be buried as soon as possible. Get rest in peace." (KaRen Yang Luo Xuwen Yang Huai Liu Wang Xin Hong Xu)

　　Cctv newsAt 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Focus]

　　● At 22: 55 on June 17th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. Since then, at 23: 36, an earthquake of magnitude 5.1 occurred in Gongxian County, Yibin City. As of 5: 20 on the 18th, the earthquake has caused 11 deaths and 122 injuries. Relevant rescuers have arrived at the scene and are carrying out intense rescue work.

　　● On June 17th, the official website of the Ministry of Education released the List of National Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2019. As of June 15, 2019, there were 2,956 institutions of higher learning in China. In the past two years, there have been 42 colleges and universities in China.

　　● By the end of May, the national courts had issued a list of 14.09 million people who had been executed for dishonesty, and restricted the purchase of air tickets by 25.04 million people and high-speed train tickets by 5.87 million people.

　　● The agreement to postpone the return of Xiangxiang, a giant panda living in Japan, came into effect a few days ago. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Lu Kang confirmed at a regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that she hoped this decision would make Xiangxiang continue to promote Sino-Japanese friendship and promote the healthy development of Sino-Japanese relations.

　　● The National Drug Control Office held a press conference on the 17th to release the Report on the Drug Situation in China in 2018. According to the report, at present, methamphetamine has become the "top drug abuse" and "internet plus logistics" has become the main way of drug trafficking.

　　● According to the news from the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Ke Zhujun, a member of the party group and vice chairman of the Guangzhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　● On the 17th, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zhangjiakou City and the Supervision Committee of Zhangjiakou City issued a notice saying that Zhangjiakou Qinfeng Labor Dispatch Co., Ltd. and other intermediary agencies have never been entrusted to recruit support workers, so please beware of being deceived!

　　● On June 17th, a new list of TOP500 global high-performance computers was announced at the International Supercomputing Conference held in Frankfurt, Germany. The number of shortlisted supercomputing systems developed by China manufacturers continues to increase, ranking first in the world by country.

　　[Expo]

　　● On June 17, the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization issued a statement on the same day, announcing that Iran will break through the upper limit of 300 kilograms of low-enriched uranium before June 27.

　　● On June 17th, local time, former Egyptian President Hosni Mohamed Morsi died at the age of 67. According to reports, Mursi fainted during the trial and then died.

　　● According to the Kyodo News Agency, on the 17th local time, Japanese defense minister Iwaya Yi apologized to Akita Prefecture Governor Keihisa Sasaki for the wrong investigation results of the land-based Aegis system.

　　● On June 17, local time, a bus accident occurred in Indonesia, killing 12 people. A passenger on the bus tried to forcibly control the steering wheel.

　　● Baolong Auction Company said that the first edition of British biologist Charles Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species sold for a record price of more than 500,000 US dollars.

　　[hundred States]

　　● Recently, seven hikers illegally walked through Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan, killing one person. On June 17, Wolong Nature Reserve issued a final announcement, and six survivors were severely criticized and educated, and each was fined 5,000 yuan; The expenses for transporting the remains up the mountain and handling the aftermath in Wolong will be paid in full by the families of the victims temporarily.

　　● On May 17th, during the rush hour, in order to shoot a small video and publish it on the Internet to earn popularity and click rate, the suspect Wu Mou Tao and other five people shouted "Everybody get down, be careful of mines" on the subway, and made corresponding actions to attract passengers’ attention, so as to shoot a spoof video. On June 17, Shenzhen Futian District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest of five suspects according to law.

　　● On June 17th, a parent posted on the Internet that his child got zero points for moral cultivation when he participated in an interview with Xiaoshengchu of Binhe School in Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School. The school responded that after the surveillance video was taken, the students who scored zero in moral cultivation did not answer the questions, not to evaluate the children’s poor morality.

　　● Hebei Handan College retired 75 college students, 4 of whom have not finished their studies for 9 years.

　　● On the 17th, Didi announced the new rules of online car driving: drivers need to rest for 20 minutes every 4 hours.

　　Visual sense

　　● Due to the continuous heavy rainfall in recent days, the lakes and marshes section of Yongwu Highway in Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province is close to the level of Poyang Lake, which looks like a "water highway" from a distance.

　　● The staff of Sichuan Huanglong Nature Reserve Administration collected images of wild female giant pandas with cubs in three infrared cameras, and one set of photos recorded the life scenes of female giant pandas.

　　[sound]

　　● The increase in fruit prices is mainly related to the previous abnormal weather factors, and the increase is unsustainable.

　　— — Meng Wei, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said on the 17th.

　　● Safety should not always be valued after paying the price of blood. Stop falling objects with the net of law!

　　— — A Short Comment on CCTV News Channel on 17th

　　● Our ordinary people’s research on this breakthrough may only stay at the stage of "too much", and what kind of joy it is for patients who can really benefit.

　　— — Netizen Sweet Lemon Workshop commented on the new achievements of Tu Youyou team.

　　● "At present, the production and operation of various parks in Foxconn mainland are carried out in an orderly manner, and no divestment has occurred."

　　— — Foxconn refuted the information that "Foxconn withdrew from the mainland" circulated on the Internet before.

　　● "When it was very dangerous, I even wrote a suicide note in my heart, but I never regretted it."

　　— — Anti-drug policewoman tells about going out on a mission

　　The year of 2019 is a milestone, a weathervane and a watershed in the history of building economy development, and it is also the year of the opening of a new era in the history of building economy development in China.

　　— — Xia Xiaohong was compiled by the Blue Book of Building Economy in China.

　　[face]

　　● There is a primary school in Qingshanyan Mountain, Taiping Town, Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province. Yang Shaocheng is the only teacher in the school. He has trained more than 200 students in 39 years.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Zhao Jin Qian Jingtong

Self-heating food is popular with consumers because of its convenience, however, there are certain risks at the same time. Recently, it has been reported that an uncle in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, caused a self-heating hot pot to explode and overflow due to an operation error on the bullet train.

　

In fact, such incidents have occurred many times before. In order to avoid risks, many places began to prohibit or not recommend carrying self-heating food in vehicles such as bullet trains, high-speed trains and airplanes. The Shanxi Provincial Market Supervision Bureau recently issued a consumption reminder on its official WeChat to remind consumers to be cautious when eating self-heating food and avoid eating it in a confined space.

　

There have been many explosions.

　

Self-heating food can be eaten anytime and anywhere mainly because of its own heating package. The materials in the heating package are generally aluminum powder, coke powder, activated carbon, salt, quicklime, etc. When it meets water, it will generate a large amount of heat, which can heat the ingredients. However, due to the large amount of heat, there are also great risks.

　

In recent years, safety problems caused by eating self-heating food have occurred from time to time. On December 4 this year, an uncle in Xiangtan, Hunan Province ate a self-heating hot pot on the bullet train. Because he couldn’t operate it, he tore open the self-heating bag and threw it into the hot pot, causing the pot to boil and explode. The scene was messy. The same mistake as this Xiangtan uncle was made by a citizen of Liaocheng, Shandong Province. On October 28 this year, when he was eating a self-heating hot pot, he also opened the heating bag and poured it into the box to add water. It exploded three minutes later.

　

In September 2019, when Mr. Fang in Shanghai was heating, he was afraid that it was not hot enough after pouring water. He added a lid to the lid of the self-heating hot pot, which exploded and the spilled soup injured his right eye. On March 22, 2017, a Chengdu guy put the hot pot on the glass table while eating the self-heating hot pot at home, and the glass table was blown to pieces.

　

Zeng Qiuwen, a food engineer, once said in an interview with the media that it can be seen from the description of self-heating food packaging that the heating package contains calcium oxide (the main component of quicklime) and aluminum powder, which will release flammable gas hydrogen when it meets water. If the volume concentration of hydrogen in the air is between 4.0% and 75.6%, it will explode even if it meets a little electrostatic spark. "In other words, eating self-heating food in a confined space will be very risky."

　

Self-heating food is "forbidden" by railway aviation in many places

　

Because of frequent safety accidents, many areas began to prohibit or "not recommend" carrying self-heating food in motor trains, high-speed trains and other means of transportation, and successively introduced relevant regulations.

　

On August 1, 2019, the official website of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region published the Regulations on Railway Safety Management in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which clearly stipulated that "it is forbidden to use self-contained heated food that can induce smoke alarm on EMU trains". Once it is violated, the public security organ will order it to make corrections, and the unit will be fined from 10,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan, and the individual will be fined from 500 yuan to 2,000 yuan.

　

In Fujian and Sichuan, although it is not explicitly forbidden to take self-heating food by high-speed rail, the two places issued regulations in 2018 and 2019 respectively, which banned the behavior of "smoking or using articles that induce smoke alarm in high-speed railway EMU trains".

　

In addition, the official WeChat of China Railway Corporation mentioned in the article "Taking these things on the train may be confiscated" published in early June 2019 that self-heating food is prone to accidents when it is heated, so it is recommended not to carry it or eat it carefully.

　

On the plane, self-heating food is also an unwelcome food. On August 5, 2019, the Beijing News reporter called the customer service hotline of the Capital Airport. The customer service clearly stated that the self-ignition package in the self-heating food has flammable components and cannot pass the security check. It is also necessary to discard the self-ignition package after consignment. According to media reports, there has always been a warm reminder in airport scanner, Nanning that "according to the air transport standards such as TI and DGR, self-heating food is one of the 4.2 aviation dangerous goods. If there is a chemical reaction on board, it will endanger flight safety."

　

Try to avoid eating in a confined space.

　

In order to avoid risks and protect consumers’ safety, the Shanxi Provincial Market Supervision Administration recently published an article on its official WeChat entitled "Pay attention to these six points when eating" self-heating hot pot ",otherwise it will be dangerous".

The Shanxi Provincial Market Supervision Bureau reminded that self-heating hot pot should be avoided in a closed or narrow space to prevent hydrogen from being generated during heating, and excessive accumulation will reach the critical point of explosion, causing a deflagration accident.

　

At the same time, the self-heating hot pot should not be placed on the table top which is not resistant to high temperature, so as to avoid the glass from breaking or damaging the table top due to the high temperature at the bottom during heating; Be sure to open the vent hole on the lid of the self-heating fire, and pay attention to observe whether there is gas discharged, so as to avoid explosion accidents caused by excessive pressure in the box; To choose a suitable dining environment, try to put the self-heating hot pot flat before using it, and it is strictly forbidden to tilt it to prevent the hot water containing chemicals from overflowing; Properly dispose of food waste, especially after using the self-heating chafing dish heating bag, it is suggested to cool it before handling it, and it should not be piled up or contacted with water to prevent it from exploding when it meets a fire source.

　

In addition, note that cold water must be added to the self-heating hot pot heating package. "The heat of the self-heating chafing dish comes from quicklime, activated carbon, iron powder, aluminum powder and other components in the heating bag. After contacting with water, the heat released can reach more than 150 degrees Celsius. If hot water is added to the self-heating chafing dish, the heating bag will easily explode, so you can only add cold water to the self-heating chafing dish, and you must completely submerge the heating bag."

　

　

Beijing News reporter Liu Huan

Editor Zhu Fenglan proofreads Xue Jingning.

　 　　National Health Commission reported on April 15th that on April 14th, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 3,472 newly confirmed local cases, including 3,200 in Shanghai, 174 in Jilin and 22 in Guangdong. There were 20,694 new asymptomatic local infections, including 19,872 in Shanghai, 342 in Jilin, 136 in Guangxi and 49 in Jiangsu.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found out that on April 14th, after a lapse of seven days in Shanghai, the number of asymptomatic local infections dropped to less than 20,000 in a single day. However, 3,200 new confirmed cases in Shanghai were the highest in a single day since March 1.

　　Shanghai

　　In order to do a good job of centralized isolation of local secret personnel

　　Try your best to make a good housing reserve.

　　On the morning of April 15th, Peng Shenlei, vice mayor of Shanghai, introduced the situation of raising isolated houses for secret workers in Shanghai at the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai.

　　Peng Shenlei said that in order to do a good job of centralized isolation of local secret workers, all districts in Shanghai have tried their best to do a good job in housing reserves through collection, relocation and merger. At present, the houses raised can basically meet the requirements for the isolation of secret workers generated on the same day.

　　Peng Shenlei introduced that after the secret workers go to the centralized isolation place, in principle, they will implement a single room, measure temperature every morning and evening, and conduct regular nucleic acid testing. In addition, the centralized isolation places will do their best to ensure the life of the close contact personnel, pay attention to personal situation and needs, strengthen care and psychological counseling, and prevent the problem of inadequate life service guarantee.

　　At the press conference, Peng Shenlei said that the management service of isolated places for close contact personnel involves many aspects. "We will do our best to do relevant work to ensure the health and safety of isolated observers. Finally, I want to say that there are still many shortcomings in our work. Please also ask the general public to supervise and make suggestions. We will do our best to improve. "

　　Hospitals are not allowed to wait for nucleic acid test results.

　　Delaying patient treatment for reasons

　　In response to reports from Shanghai residents that it took a long time to detect nucleic acids when they went to the emergency department, the person in charge of the relevant departments of the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission said that public medical institutions at all levels have been required to fully ensure openness, strictly implement the responsibility system for first consultation, and ensure medical services. "We ask hospitals not to refuse to shirk or delay treatment on the grounds of waiting for the results of nucleic acid tests. In order to speed up nucleic acid detection, medical institutions have been required to operate the laboratory 24 hours a day during the epidemic, increase manpower, increase shifts, and minimize patient waiting time. "

　　People with difficulties in basic life

　　Can get temporary assistance

　　Jiang Rui, director of the Shanghai Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, said at the press conference that the streets (towns and villages) where the household registration is located will promptly verify the situation and give temporary assistance to the people who have temporary difficulties in their basic lives due to the epidemic; For those who have caused great difficulties in life due to the epidemic, the "one thing, one discussion" method will be adopted to increase the rescue efforts; In view of the recent increase in vegetable prices, one-time subsidies will be given to people in need, such as urban and rural minimum living allowances, extremely poor people, and living assistance recipients from poor families.

　　In response to the resettlement of homeless people, Jiang Rui said that those who are registered in Shanghai or have a place of residence should be helped to return to their place of residence as close as possible. "For those who meet the conditions of leaving Shanghai and ask to return home, we will subsidize them to return home. For those who are willing to work in Shanghai temporarily, we will also help contact the relevant suitable positions."

　　Jiang Rui said that for vagrants and beggars who really have no livelihood, the relevant departments will persuade them to go to the rescue management stations at the urban level to receive assistance. For other special circumstances that cannot be diverted at the moment, the local government has implemented temporary resettlement sites to ensure basic living.

　　Shanxi

　　Four places have appeared.

　　Infected by express delivery epidemic

　　Shanxi Yun Da Express epidemic spread chain is still extending on April 15th.

　　The epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, fan shi, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province issued a notice on April 15th, saying that fan shi found a case of infection with positive initial screening of nucleic acid detection when he took the initiative to detect the key population on April 14th, which was a centralized isolation medical observer. This person is a truck driver who travels between Qingxu County, Taiyuan City and fan shi, Xinzhou City by Yunda Express.

　　At the same time, after Yuci District of Jinzhong City reported two cases of infection among employees of Yunda Express Distribution Center in Qingxu County, Taiyuan on the 14th, Taigu District of Jinzhong City reported again on the 15th that a person with positive initial screening was found, who was also an employee of Yunda Distribution Center in Qingxu County.

　　Yingxian County, Shuozhou, Shanxi Province also issued a document on the 15th, saying that on the 14th, a temporary sorter of Yunda Express, Zhao Moumou, was found infected again after a person in charge of Yunda Express Station was found infected on the evening of the 13th. So far, two staff members involved in Yunda Express have been found to be infected in Shuozhou City. Since then, it has been reported that three relatives of Zhao have been confirmed to be infected with COVID-19.

　　According to the circular issued by Taiyuan Epidemic Prevention and Control Office on April 15th, as of 18: 00 on the 14th, there were 7 confirmed cases, 29 asymptomatic infected cases and 23 positive cases to be diagnosed in Qingxu Yunda Express Logistics Park. Together with the three infected people found in Jinzhong City, 62 positive people have been found in Yunda Express Logistics Park in Qingxu County.

　　Many places have been charged

　　Yun da express personnel fu hong code

　　In view of the epidemic situation involving Yun Da Express in many places, Beijing Youth Daily reporter noticed that several prefecture-level cities in Shanxi issued notices, demanding that people who have received Yun Da Express since April 7 be given red code management and "7+5" home isolation be implemented.

　　On April 14, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province reported that all the people who have received Yunda Express in the city since April 7 will be given red code management and "7+5" home isolation will be implemented; Carry out home health monitoring for those who have received other express delivery, and carry out no less than 2 times of nucleic acid or antigen detection. Decode in time after the end of home isolation.

　　On April 14th, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Lvliang also reported that all the people who have received Yunda Express in the city since April 7th were given red codes and "7+5" home isolation was implemented.

　　On April 14th, the General Dispatching Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control of Linfen City reported that all residents, station personnel, community security personnel and recipients who have received or may come into contact with Yunda Express parcels since April 7th will be given red codes, and "7+5" home isolation will be implemented, which will be decoded in time after the home isolation is completed; For those who have received other express delivery, carry out home health monitoring and carry out nucleic acid or antigen detection at least twice.

　　The official WeChat official account of Taiyuan issued a circular on 15th, saying that Taiyuan requires the personnel who have received or contacted postal express parcels since April 7th to report immediately, implement 7-day home health monitoring, assign yellow codes, and the community (village) and unit will immediately organize two free antigen screening or nucleic acid detection.

　　Taiyuan appeals to consumers.

　　Say "no" to price gouging.

　　In order to maintain the market prices of daily necessities and epidemic prevention materials such as vegetables and non-staple food, and create a good consumption environment, Taiyuan Consumers Association recently appealed to consumers to say "no" to unscrupulous merchants’ behavior of driving up prices through the epidemic situation, and actively provided clues through various channels to protect their legitimate rights and interests and help prevent and control the epidemic situation.

　　At present, Taiyuan actively takes measures to organize the supply of goods, increase the supply of reserves, and ensure that the supply of living materials in the market is abundant, uninterrupted and not out of stock. However, according to consumers, there are still some unscrupulous merchants who take advantage of the epidemic to drive up commodity prices and seek improper benefits.

　　To this end, the market supervision department of Taiyuan City issued a "Reminding and Warning Letter on Regulating Price Behavior during Epidemic Prevention and Control" in time, warning the city’s operators to strictly abide by the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law" and other laws and regulations, so as to operate in accordance with the law and with integrity.

　　In the past few days, the market supervision department of Taiyuan City has made a heavy attack and strictly investigated price violations such as price gouging and hoarding. At the same time, in order to protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, Taiyuan Consumers Association will carry out key social supervision on price gouging during the epidemic, and appeal to consumers to actively provide clues for unscrupulous merchants to sell high prices through the epidemic through 12315 telephone and WeChat, Taiyuan Consumers Association official website, WeChat WeChat official account, official Weibo, mail, Tik Tok and video number. Taiyuan Consumers Association will promptly investigate and verify, and severely punish unscrupulous merchants through public criticism, support for consumer claims, and transfer to relevant departments for punishment.

　　Guangdong

　　There are still some people in Baiyun District of Guangzhou who have not been tested for nucleic acid.

　　Chen Bin, deputy director and spokesperson of Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the press conference on epidemic prevention and control on April 15th that from 15: 00 on April 14th to 15: 00 on April 15th, there were 27 new Covid-19-positive cases in Guangzhou, including 20 confirmed cases and 7 asymptomatic cases. Since April 8th, 158 cases of Covid-19 infection have been reported in this epidemic.

　　According to reports, the above-mentioned infected people are all associated with the previously announced cases in Baiyun District or the places where the cluster epidemic occurred. They are currently admitted to the Eighth Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University and their condition is stable.

　　Li Ding, deputy director of Guangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said at the press conference that since the outbreak, Guangzhou’s market supervision system has investigated and dealt with 15 cases of price violations, including 10 cases in Baiyun District, 3 cases in Liwan District, 1 case in Yuexiu District and 1 case in Tianhe District. According to the price monitoring, no obvious price change has been found recently, and the price in the closed and controlled areas of Baiyun District has dropped from the previous period.

　　Wang Xiaojie, deputy head of Baiyun District, Guangzhou, said that according to the analysis, the recent new cases in Baiyun District basically came from the control area or those who had been intensively isolated. She said that every time a nucleic acid test is conducted, the relevant institutions will remind them by telephone, WeChat, door-to-door, etc., and strive not to miss one household or one person. However, from the comparison results of big data, some people still fail to participate in nucleic acid testing as required. "Taking the initiative to do a good job in nucleic acid testing is not only to protect themselves, but also to protect their families and others. Failure to participate in nucleic acid testing will bring a lot of inconvenience to life, and those who cause serious consequences will have to bear corresponding legal responsibilities."

　　Jilin (Province)

　　Ensure the price stability of daily necessities.

　　The website of the Health and Health Commission of Jilin Province reported on April 15th that there were 174 newly confirmed local cases (168 mild cases, 4 common cases and 2 severe cases) in Jilin Province on April 14th, including 138 cases in Changchun City (including 79 asymptomatic infected persons converted into confirmed cases), 30 cases in Jilin City and 6 cases in Baicheng City (including 2 asymptomatic infected persons converted into confirmed cases). There were 342 new asymptomatic local infections, including 298 cases in Changchun, 40 cases in Jilin, 2 cases in Songyuan and 2 cases in Baicheng.

　　On April 14th, 765 new cases were cured and discharged from hospital in Jilin Province, including 377 cases in Jilin, 373 cases in Changchun, 6 cases in Siping, 6 cases in Baicheng, 2 cases in Yanbian and 1 case in baishan city. 1282 cases of asymptomatic infected people were observed by the newly-added medical treatment of removing isolation, including 839 cases in Changchun and 443 cases in Jilin.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Jilin Province held on the 15th that the market supervision department of Jilin Province has continuously increased the price supervision of daily necessities to ensure the stable market order.

　　Zhao Guanghui, deputy director of the Jilin Provincial Market Supervision and Management Department, said that the regulatory authorities should pay close attention to the three-level supply guarantee system of wholesale markets, large supermarkets and community convenience stores, strengthen law enforcement inspections and reminders, dynamically adjust the regulatory focus and strengthen online channel supervision according to changes in the closed control areas and market supply guarantee. At present, more than 1,500 administrative interviews have been conducted, and more than 8,200 price reminders have been issued, releasing the signal of strict supervision.

　　In response to reports from the masses, the Jilin Provincial Market Supervision and Management Department conducts daily scheduling and daily ranking on the settlement rate of complaints and reports from all over the country. At present, the province has accepted more than 4,300 price complaints and reports related to the epidemic situation, with a settlement rate of over 98%. "I contacted the complainant within 2 hours, verified it within 24 hours, and settled it within 72 hours." Zhao Guanghui said.

　　During this period, community group buying, platform booking, WeChat booking and telephone ordering became the main channels for many residents to purchase living materials. Zhao Guanghui said that law enforcement departments have maintained a high-pressure situation against price fraud and shoddy goods in online ordering. Since this round of epidemic, the market supervision department of the whole province has inspected operators for 88,100 times, ordered more than 5,400 problems to be rectified, investigated and handled 155 cases of price violations, and announced typical cases to the society, which has formed a powerful shock. Zhao Guanghui said that consumers should keep information such as purchase records and communication records with operators when ordering online, so that they can be used as relevant evidence when defending their rights.

　　Yunnan(Province)

　　One person found infection after driving through many places to Kunming.

　　On April 15th, the headquarters of the Leading Group for the Response to novel coronavirus’s Pneumonia reported that there was a new case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection in Kunming from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on April 14th.

　　According to the circular, the asymptomatic infected person arrived in Kunming from Shanghai via Zhejiang, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan Qujing on April 10. After getting off the expressway in Chenggong District, Kunming on April 13th, I took a bus to the hospital for nucleic acid sampling, then drove a truck to the door of a company to wait for unloading, and then was brought under control.

　　Jiangsu(Province)

　　Six of the newly infected people in Suzhou are from other provinces and cities.

　　On April 15th, the Joint Prevention and Control Command of COVID-19, Suzhou issued a notice saying that on April 14th, there were 41 new cases of asymptomatic infection in Suzhou.

　　According to the circular, there have been many cases of COVID-19-positive infections in Suzhou recently, and the city is strictly implementing differentiated management of classification and zoning. Those who come back to Suzhou deliberately conceal or fail to report in time, resulting in the spread of the epidemic, will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　According to the epidemiological information, among the 41 newly infected people, 6 people came from other provinces and cities to Suzhou, temporarily stayed in the North Square of Suzhou Railway Station, and were later found to be infected.

　　In addition, epidemiological information shows that there is a family of four people infected in Taicang City, Suzhou, namely a man and his son, spouse and sister.

　　Hubei(Province)

　　Wuhan will pilot the health code "gray code"

　　On April 15th, according to the news released by Hubei, Wuhan CDC recently sent some citizens a text message with pilot gray code.

　　According to the short message, Omicron mutant spreads faster and is more concealed. Repeated nucleic acid testing in the region as soon as possible to find out all potential infected people is an important strategy to realize the dynamic clearing of the epidemic situation as soon as possible. At present, Wuhan is speeding up the detection of encrypted nucleic acid in order to find out the possible infected people from the crowd. "For the health of you and others, please actively fulfill your personal responsibility for epidemic prevention and control and actively cooperate with nucleic acid testing and sampling."

　　According to the short message, the pilot project in Wuhan has given gray code management to the health codes of those who have not been tested for nucleic acids. Gray code personnel are strictly restricted from entering crowded public places (except medical and health institutions), and it is strictly forbidden to take public transport and network car; After the sampling is completed, the gray code can be automatically changed to the green code. Text/reporter Qu Chang Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency

　　Coordinator/Photo courtesy of Jiang Shuo/Xinhua News Agency, vision china

2022

happy Spring Festival

Everything is renewed, happy and healthy.

There are many customs of Chinese New Year.

There are also many customs of New Year greetings.

Festive classroom

Xiao Wu will tell you about it.

What are the stresses on New Year’s Day ~

Hua Chu yi

1. Happy New Year

On New Year’s Day, people put on beautiful clothes and go out to visit relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings to each other. Paying New Year greetings is a traditional folk custom in China, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and express their best wishes to each other.

In ancient times, the original meaning of the word "Happy New Year" was to celebrate the New Year for the elderly. New Year greetings usually begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after getting up, the younger generation should first pay a New Year call to their elders, wishing them a long and healthy life and all the best. After the elders are worshipped, they should distribute the "lucky money" prepared in advance to the younger generation. After paying homage to the elders at home, people should also greet the New Year with smiles when they meet out, and exchange auspicious words such as "Congratulations on getting rich", "Best wishes for the four seasons" and "Happy New Year". Neighbors, relatives and friends also visit each other or invite them to drink and entertain.

2. Steamed rice cakes

Because of its homophonic "high age" and varied tastes, rice cakes have almost become a necessary food for every family during the Spring Festival. The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.

The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. The rice cakes in the north are mainly sweet, steamed or fried, and some people simply eat them with sugar. The rice cakes in the south are both sweet and salty, such as those in Suzhou and Ningbo, which are made of japonica rice and have a light taste. In addition to steaming and frying, you can also slice and fry or cook soup.

3. Eat jiaozi

Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day is the custom of northerners, but now many southern Renye Fang have joined the ranks of eating jiaozi. Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve means "having good luck in the coming year", while eating jiaozi on New Year’s Day means having good luck in the coming year.

4, paste the chicken

In ancient times, chickens were painted on doors and windows to drive away ghosts and evil spirits during the Spring Festival. In ancient mythology, there was a saying that the chicken was a deformed bird of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, friends paid tribute to a bird of the Ming Dynasty that could ward off evil spirits. Everyone welcomed the arrival of the bird of the Ming Dynasty, but not every year, people carved a wooden bird of the Ming Dynasty, cast it in bronze, or painted it on doors and windows to scare off monsters and make them afraid to come again.

Because the bird looks like a chicken, it will be gradually changed to painting a chicken or cutting window flowers and sticking them on the doors and windows, which will become the source of paper-cutting art in later generations. In ancient China, chickens were paid special attention to, and they were called "birds with five virtues". Therefore, people not only cut chickens during the Chinese New Year, but also set the first day of the New Year as Chicken Day.

5, it is not easy to sweep the floor and take out the garbage

It is said that the first day of the first month is the broom birthday, so you can’t use the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck and ruin money, and attract the "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. On this day, you can’t throw water on the garbage, for fear of breaking the money.

At present, there is a custom in many places to clean up on New Year’s Eve. On the first day of the lunar new year, no brooms are put out, no garbage is taken out, and a large bucket is prepared to hold waste water, so that it is not splashed outside that day.

What are the traditional New Year greetings?

There are three kinds of traditional New Year greetings:

First, kowtow. When minors pay New Year greetings to elders with higher seniority, they should pay homage to them.

The second is to bow down and bow down, which is generally used by the younger generation when greeting the elders, commonly known as "Jibai". When saluting, raise your hands with your fists in front, hold your right hand in your left hand, and hand over Qi Mei. Shake it up and down a few times, and bow after bowing.

The third is to hand over the fist, mostly to pay New Year greetings among peers. The standard man’s posture is that his right hand becomes a fist and his left hand wraps it, because the right hand is an attacker and wraps it to show goodwill; Women, on the other hand, do not hold their fists, but only press their hands. This is in line with the ancient tradition of "male left and female right".

How to address each relative correctly

Cartography | Jiang Anqi

Is there anyone who won’t shout? Unified shout: Happy New Year!

Source: CCTV News, School Communist Youth League, Youth Sub-center.

Editor: heather

Disclaimer | In addition to the original content and special instructions, the text and pictures of the pushed manuscript are from the Internet and major mainstream media. Copyright belongs to the original author. If you think the content is infringing, please contact us to delete it.

Original title: "New Year’s Words and Customs | Welcome the New Year and Worship the New Year"

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Just need to always say that you can’t afford it, and there is always something unsatisfactory about low-priced real estate, either the location is partial or the low-priced real estate is guaranteed, and the high-end real estate is perfect and high-end, but the price is far behind. Today, I will take stock of these high-quality hot properties with the price range of 8000-10000 yuan/m 2 in Yancheng Yandu, which is comparable to the matching and enjoyment of high-priced properties.

Hejing Huiyue City is being promoted, please consult the house purchasing consultant for details!

Fame House Puyue is being promoted, please consult the house purchasing consultant for details!

Moonlight in the lotus pond The units for sale are: 108.7 -138.46, with 3 bedrooms. Blank, public part with decoration delivery. The plot ratio is 1.56. The greening rate is 40%. Lotus pond moonlight is located in Qingnian Road, the east-west main road of Yancheng High-tech Zone, with convenient transportation. The project is a multi-storey board building. Property fee: self-sustaining property. Lotus pond moonlight is located in: Qingnian Road South and Zhenxing Road East. Stay tuned. The telephone number of the Lotus Pond Moonlight Sales Office is 400-176-0760 to 844580. Moonlight effect map of lotus pond

Yi Longhua House delivers houses in batches. . The project is a combination of multi-storey and small high-rise slab towers. The public part is delivered with decoration. The units for sale are: 119 flats -129 flats, 3 bedrooms -4 bedrooms. Yilong huafu plot ratio 2. The project plans to build 2000 households. The greening rate is 35%. B1, B branch 4. Stay tuned. The telephone number of the sales office of Yilong Huafu is 400-176-0760 to 624065. Yi long Hua fu supporting

Shuihui Xincheng Shuihui Xincheng project is a small high-rise building. Shuihui Xincheng Property Address: No.1, Song Cao Road, dazonghu, Yandu District, Yancheng City. The plot ratio is 1.2. A total of 528 households. The greening rate of Shuihui Xincheng is 35%. Property fee: 1.32 yuan /m2/ month for residence and 1.38 yuan /m2/ month for villa. Shuihui Xincheng project is planned as 5 small high-rise residential buildings and 10 villas. Blank, public part with decoration delivery. Stay tuned. The telephone number of Shuihui Xincheng Sales Office is: 400-176-0760 to 897322. Shuihui Xincheng Effect 3

I like the neighborhood square. The greening rate is 40%. A total of 430 households. The Wuyue Neighborhood Plaza project is a high-rise building. Property fee: Xincheng Yue Property. The units for sale in Wuyue Neighborhood Plaza are: 36 flats and 1 residence. Wuyue Neighborhood Plaza Property Address: Intersection of Qingnian Road and Jinger Road. The plot ratio is 1.8. Beilei Kindergarten, Yancheng High-tech Zone Kindergarten, Yancheng High-tech Zone Primary School, Yanlong Experimental School, Yancheng High-tech Zone Experimental Junior High School, Boda Shopping Center, Yancheng Yandu District Maternal and Child Health Center, China Agricultural Bank and Yancheng Rural Commercial Bank. Stay tuned. The telephone number of the sales office of Wuyue Neighborhood Plaza is 400-176-0760 to 624020. Wuyue Neighborhood Square Effect 5

　　The recent Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that "at present, the theme of the times of peace and development has not changed". The scientific conclusion that peace and development are the themes of the present era provides a theoretical basis for our party to formulate correct strategic strategies.

　　The connotation of "the theme of the times" was put forward and defined by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. In the 1980s, he put forward that "peace and development are two major problems in the world today", which reversed the old idea that war is inevitable and imminent, and enabled the whole party to concentrate on construction. It can be said that this solved the problem of "the theme of the times". In the 1990s, he pointed out that "the general trend of historical development is irreversible" when socialism replaced capitalism, which strengthened his position and determination to engage in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which can be said to have solved the problem of "the essence of the times". In a word, Deng Xiaoping put forward and solved these two basic problems step by step in the 1980s and 1990s according to the development of the objective situation and the needs of the actual struggle. According to Deng Xiaoping’s scientific judgment on the issue of the times, we must deal with the relationship between the theme of the times of peace and development and the general trend of historical development from the height of the times, and attach importance to the combination and unity of the theme of the times and the essence of the times.

　　First of all, peace and development are today’s "themes of the times", which has become the normative formulation of our party’s documents and won the consensus of the whole party. Deng Xiaoping first raised this issue in 1985. When he met with Japanese guests on March 4 that year, he said this: "The real big problems in the world now have global strategic issues, one is peace, and the other is economic or development. The issue of peace is an East-West issue, and the issue of development is a North-South issue. To sum up, it is four words: east, west, north and south. " After Deng Xiaoping’s assertion was put forward, some people in academic circles put forward that today is an era of peace and development, and even many monographs with this title were published, which is obviously misunderstood. Because Deng Xiaoping said that "peace and development" are the "two major problems" in today’s world, and they have not risen to the "times". Later, Deng Xiaoping emphasized that "the two major problems of peace and development have not been solved so far", which further shows that he thinks that "peace and development" are "problems", and by no means means that the world today is an era of peace and development. In 1987, the report of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China said that peace and development are the "two major problems in the world" at present, and in 1992, the report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally proposed that peace and development are the "themes of the times" at present. Since then, peace and development have become the "theme of the times" and have become the normative formulation in the Party’s documents. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 still said that "the world today is undergoing profound and complex changes, and peace and development remain the theme of the times".

　　Secondly, the assertion that "the general trend of historical development is irreversible" profoundly reveals the "essence of the times" today. Under the situation that "peace and development" has become the theme of the times, the struggle between capitalism and socialism "two isms" and "two systems" still exists, but how to understand and express this in the issues of the times is worth studying. Someone once mentioned "the era of peaceful competition between socialism and capitalism", because too much emphasis on "two doctrines" would give people the illusion that "two camps" still dominate the world, which was denied by most scholars. In recent years, some commentators have proposed that "socialism and capitalism have two futures, two roads, two fates, and the era of life-and-death game between two major forces", and not many people will respond. There are many, large and complicated contradictions in the world. The struggle between "two isms" and "two systems" is not always the "central problem" or "main problem" in the world, and the situation of the whole world is not dominated and controlled by it. The Second World War was not caused by the contradiction between the two systems, and the national liberation movement after the war was mainly to solve the national contradictions. After the Cold War, the world is developing in the direction of political pluralism and economic globalization. The contest of comprehensive national strength, which is guided by science and technology and centered on strengthening economic strength, national defense strength and national cohesion, is becoming increasingly fierce. This struggle is mainly not manifested in and depends on the struggle between the two social systems. Therefore, it is not appropriate to treat and deal with the contradiction between the "two systems" as the main contradiction in the world, and it is impossible to concentrate all kinds of complex contradictions and international struggles in the world.The struggle between "two systems" came up.

　　Obviously, Deng Xiaoping’s practice and judgment are the most intelligent and scientific. He realistically affirmed that "peace and development" is the theme of today’s times, and at the same time put today’s times into the long history of social development to consider (because the small era with peace and development as the theme of the times is not divorced from the big era of human social and historical development, which is completely appropriate and correct), and then pointed out that the historical general trend that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism is "irreversible". This profoundly reveals that the essence of the times is still "the transition from capitalism to socialism", which means that the "general direction" and "general trend" of historical development have not changed. This thesis is both scientific and contemporary. It not only points out the class content and essence of today’s era, but also changes the old expression that dogma is rigid and outdated on the issue of the times. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping emphasized that socialism "will inevitably replace" capitalism, but this will happen after socialism "develops in a long process" and said that "the road is tortuous". That is to say, in Deng Xiaoping’s view, the "essence of the times" of the transition from capitalism to socialism is closely related to the "theme of the times" of peaceful development. Only by using successful examples of socialist construction to prove that socialism is superior to capitalism can the existing socialist countries promote the revival and development of the world socialist movement. Therefore, "peace and development" has become the only way to consolidate and develop socialism and realize communism in the future.We must deal with the relationship between the theme of the times of peace and development and the general trend of historical development from the height of the times, and unify and combine the two. (Xiao Feng is the former deputy director of the Research Office of the International Liaison Department)

　　CCTV News:On April 12, CCTV News Channel revealed that there were vulgar and pornographic violations in the game My World, which was represented by Netease. A few days ago, the Shanghai cultural law enforcement department imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan on My World game operation company according to the relevant regulations of the Regulations on the Administration of Online Publishing Services, and ordered it to correct its illegal behavior.

　　After investigation, since August 2017, the company involved in the case has been operating the imported online game publication My World: Mobile Edition for users to browse, download and use, and obtained operating income by issuing online game virtual currency to users. The two subsidiary functional modules of the game "Online Hall" and "Rental Service Game" contain contents that are harmful to the physical and mental health of minors. (CCTV reporter Ma Li)