Moon cakes, also known as Hu cakes, palace cakes, small cakes, moon cakes and reunion cakes, have a long history in China. Eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty, which originated from the ceremony of Yue Bai. According to legend, in ancient China, emperors had rituals of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. In the folk, every Mid-Autumn Festival in August, there is also the custom of Yue Bai or offering sacrifices to the moon. People dedicate moon cakes and fruits to the moon god. After the moon god "enjoys" the sacrifice, people cut the moon cakes and share them according to the order of the young and the old. It is said that they can get the blessing and protection of God. "It’s just that the moon cakes at this time are not called moon cakes."

　　When Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, sesame seeds and walnuts were introduced, which added auxiliary materials to the production of moon cakes. At this time, a round cake filled with walnuts appeared, which was called "Hu cake".

　　In the Tang Dynasty, mooncakes were first recorded. In the Song Dynasty, records about "moon cakes" began to increase. Su Dongpo has a poem: "A small cake is like chewing the moon, and there is crisp and glutinous in it." In addition, the name of "moon cake" was first recorded in the Song Dynasty, but at this time, moon cakes were still not popular. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that moon cakes really became the official food for the Mid-Autumn Festival and gradually spread among the people. In all kinds of books in the Ming Dynasty, a large number of descriptions about eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival began to appear. In the Qing Dynasty, the production technology of moon cakes was greatly improved, not only beautifully made, but also the variety was constantly increasing, and moon cakes for the moon could be seen everywhere.

Wen Yi BT Finance, by Chang Qianqian

On April 19th, the first day of the Shanghai Auto Show Open Day, Tesla unexpectedly became the focus of the market. A female owner of Tesla, wearing a white T-shirt with the words "Brake Failure" printed on her chest, stood on the roof of a red Tesla and shouted "Tesla Brake Failure". The video was forwarded on the whole network, and Tesla once again rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo because of "Brake Failure".

On the afternoon of April 19th, Tesla announced that the party involved in the auto show was the owner of the speeding violation accident in Anyang, Henan Province in February. Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla China, responded to the auto show event and said that Tesla could not compromise.

In response to this matter, Xinhua News Agency issued a document on the same day asking: Who made who not "decent". The official WeChat of the Central Political and Legal Committee, WeChat official account’s "An Jian of the Central Political and Legal Committee", also wrote an article attacking: Tesla must face the torture of customers in China, regardless of compromise.

Affected by this, on April 19, EST, Tesla fell sharply after a few minutes of opening, with a drop of more than 6%, and its market value evaporated by $24.1 billion. At the close, Tesla closed at $714.63, down 3.4%.

Why should Tesla be "tough" to the end? Is Tesla really "arrogant" or can’t bow?

The lady who made a fuss about defending her rights at the auto show experienced an accident dating back to February this year.

It is said that the woman’s father suddenly found that the brakes failed while driving Tesla Model 3, which led to the continuous rear-end collision of two cars and forced the car to stop by hitting the guardrail. The accident caused many soft tissue contusions on the woman’s parents.

After the accident, the woman defended her rights through multiple platforms after her communication with Tesla 4S store was invalid. In March, Tesla’s "brake failure" incident rushed to the hot search and attracted market attention. Tesla denied the braking problem, saying that after reviewing and analyzing the vehicle data and on-site photos, ABS worked normally during braking and the vehicle’s braking system was normal.

Earlier, some media reported that Tesla cooperated with the owner to conduct third-party testing, but the female owner rejected the plan.Tesla once again proposed "vehicle detection", which shows that it has great confidence in Tesla’s brake hardware.

According to public information, Tesla’s current brake assist system uses Bosch iBooster, and the performance of Bosch iBooster has always been good in the industry. In addition to electric vehicles such as Tesla and Weilai, hybrids such as GM, Volkswagen and Ford are also in use, and there have been no major safety problems. Some professionals said that Bosch’s brake itself has a backup plan to prevent the vehicle from completely losing its braking force.

From this point of view, Tesla’s complete braking system should be as Tesla said without much problem.

At the beginning of 2021, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) can also prove this statement. The administration investigated 246 out-of-control acceleration events in Tesla. The survey results showed that there was no evidence that there was any fault in the accelerator pedal assembly, motor control system or braking system that caused the accident. All the above cases were caused by stepping on the wrong pedal.

According to Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla China, who quoted the report at that time, all the 246 cases of out-of-control acceleration were caused by the driver’s misoperation.

So what’s the problem?According to the analysis of industry experts, if there is no problem with Bosch’s brakes, then the problem may be that when Bosch’s brake system is connected to Tesla’s telex control signal, there may be bugs at this time, which may cause the brakes to lose braking force in some cases.

The expert in this industry also made an analysis based on similar cases in the past. The specific performance is that there is an error in the electronic signal transmitted to the brake system, which causes the pressure of the brake booster pump to be too small. At this time, just lift your foot and step on the brake again. However, in an emergency, when normal people find that they can’t step on the brakes, their first reaction is to step on them and eventually lead to a car accident.

In addition, according to media analysis, Tesla has always stressed the need for third-party inspection, but never said that it would issue the data before and after the accident of the vehicle to prove its innocence, perhaps because Tesla did not want to publish the owner data it collected.

Actually,At present, many new energy vehicles use intelligent systems to collect user data. Tesla previously said that he was unwilling to use radar systems in order to reduce the collection of users.

howeverAn accident in Beijing at the end of last year vaguely pointed to Tesla collecting user data.According to the owner’s description, before the incident, he was driving slowly with a taxi in front of him. Suddenly, he couldn’t step on the brakes, hit a taxi, and then hit a big truck before being stopped. But before the owner called the police, Tesla called her to ask about the situation. However, according to the media investigation, there is no evidence to prove that the owner’s statement is completely true.

In addition, there is another case worth noting. In a Tesla traffic accident in Beijing in October 2020, the owner said that the Beijing traffic control department did not obtain the vehicle data of the day from Tesla, and was questioned by the outside world that the data was in the traffic control department. Tesla had been deleted before the investigation.

In this Shanghai Auto Show, Tesla Taolin said in an interview that in the future,China will become another global center of Tesla.

How Tesla will develop in China in the future is inconclusive. At present, Tesla’s various negative entanglements, coupled with its "arrogant" attitude in crisis public relations, have detonated consumer sentiment. In any case, Tesla has now fallen into a huge passivity.

For example, in the spontaneous combustion incident of Tesla in Shanghai basement in 2019, Tesla denied that it was its quality problem; There is also the recent "State Grid Charging Pile" incident. Tesla suddenly lost power after charging and could not start the problem of "shabu-shabu", which caused too much current to the State Grid and was officially spit out by the State Grid; Later, Pinduoduo launched the "Ten Thousand-Person Group Campaign", and the price was as low as 251,800, which Tesla refused to deliver.

Various incidents have greatly reduced Tesla’s reputation in China and successfully ignited users’ anger.Netizens have questioned why domestic cars such as Weilai and Tucki, which also use State Grid charging piles, did not suddenly lose power? Also using Bosch’s braking system, other vehicles do not have this problem? Moreover, Tesla’s arrogant public relations attitude added fuel to Tesla’s reputation, and even the Central Political and Legal Committee and Xinhua News Agency attacked its arrogance.

Since Tesla set up a factory in Shanghai, the domestic Model 3 has experienced five price cuts so far, in order to reduce costs and seize the domestic market. However, due to frequent accidents, the image gradually collapsed, and Tesla was defeated from the domestic "sales king" in 2019. In 2020, Wuling mini sold more than Tesla in several quarters, ranking first in the industry in 2020.

What Tesla should reflect on is that in addition to quality concerns, there is also an irresponsible attitude towards consumers.At present, there are a lot of netizens commenting on Taolin Weibo. Thank you. Because of your arrogance, I won’t consider buying Tesla again.

After all, vehicle sales are only half of Tesla’s market, and half comes from after-sales service. Losing any half of the market is fatal to Tesla. Without consumer trust, how can China become another global center of Tesla?

　

　　▲ This is the China Literature Museum in Anyang, Henan Province (taken by drone on October 18th).

　　▲ Tourists watch the exhibition of Bu Jia at Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Province (photo taken on October 12, 2018).

　　 Chen Nan, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, shows the Oracle Bone Inscriptions emoticon he designed and released in his studio in Tsinghua University (photo taken on September 24th).

　　▼ Archaeologist Liu Yiman pointed to the restored Oracle bone pit in the East of the Garden Village in Yinxu Museum, Anyang, Henan Province, and introduced the situation during the excavation (photo taken on October 14, 2018).

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ang Lee photo

　　On the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, a remarkable commemorative activity was held in the Great Hall of the People.

　　"Today’s mountains and rivers are effective, and it has been leaked for three thousand years, and it is suitable for my life. Therefore, it is my responsibility to spread it and stay away." More than a century ago, when Luo Zhenyu, a scholar, first saw Oracle bones, he was shocked and delighted, and his feelings reflected the aspirations of China intellectuals. Since then, generations of Oracle Bone Inscriptions researchers have been searching up and down, determined to crack the code of ancient civilization.

　　After 120 years, the value of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s and later generations’ characters is being cherished more and more. As the carrier and witness of the inheritance of Chinese civilization, Chinese characters have evolved for more than 3,000 years without changing their shape. With strong national cohesion and endless history, they have confirmed the footprints of the Chinese nation’s progress and demonstrated its outstanding wisdom and great innovative spirit.

　　The origin of Chinese characters

　　Inheritance of Chinese genes

　　Located in Anyang, Henan, China Chinese Language Museum, a Chinese character class for kindergarten classes is going on.

　　On the screen, several Oracle Bone Inscriptions characters such as "Man", "Day" and "Tian" are displayed, which are very close to modern Chinese characters in terms of glyphs, and some children hesitate to read them out one after another. When the teacher told them that it was written by their ancestors more than 3,000 years ago, with a pair of eyes that widened instantly, the whispers merged into a neat "wow".

　　"Since the Oracle Bone School was opened, similar scenes have occurred repeatedly regardless of whether the participants are adults or children." Yang Junhui, head of the Oracle Bone School of China Literature Museum, said that many people discovered the magic of Chinese characters here for the first time, and it was the original intention of this public welfare class to let the public know about Oracle Bone Inscriptions and understand the inheritance and history of Chinese characters.

　　When foreigners visit Anyang, apart from the famous Yin Ruins at home and abroad, the China Literature Museum has increasingly become another must-see.

　　As the first national museum with the theme of characters in China, relying on the essence of thousands of cultural relics, it systematically interprets the configuration characteristics and evolution of China characters, which can be called "a landscape-style writing ceremony for the world to appreciate Chinese civilization".

　　Feng Qiyong, the first curator, once commented on the establishment of the China Literature Museum. In many people’s minds, as the hometown of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Anyang deserves to be the home of Chinese characters in China.

　　In 1899, Wang Yirong, a drink offering in imperial academy, found a mysterious symbol on the bones sold by antique dealers, which was Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Today’s people are familiar with this story for a long time, but it is difficult to understand how a piece of Oracle bones shocked the world from a few narratives.

　　Luo Zhenyu, the founder of Oracle bones, commented on Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s birth after three thousand years. At a time when the national fortune was declining and western learning was spreading to the east, some scholars even began to doubt Chinese civilization, and the voice of "abolishing Chinese characters" was rampant. Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery made the wandering intellectuals see a glimmer of light.

　　From Dong Zuobin, who presided over the excavation of Yin Ruins for many times, to Wang Guowei, who verified the Wangshi family of Shang Dynasty, to Hu Houxuan & Hellep, the editor of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection, which is a masterpiece of Oracle Bone Inscriptions research; … Generations of scholars have gone wave after wave, and their lifelong mission is to unlock the ancient code of civilization.

　　"Yin ruins unearthed a wealth of cultural relics, but Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the heaviest category. Because it is a reflection of people’s thoughts and a direct record of history, it allows us to understand many events and figures in the Shang Dynasty, and also allows us to directly face the civilization height of the Shang Dynasty. " Tang Jigen, who presided over the archaeological excavation of Yin Ruins for more than 20 years, said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Yin Ruins completely confirmed the legendary Shang Dynasty, and China’s written history advanced for a thousand years.

　　As the earliest mature script used by the Chinese nation, although it has been buried deep underground for thousands of years, Oracle Bone Inscriptions can be partially read as soon as it is unearthed. In the past 120 years, about 4,500 non-repetitive Oracle characters have been found, about one third of which have been read, and the rest are mostly names and places. It seems incredible, but it is the uniqueness of Chinese characters.

　　"Unlike the cuneiform characters in the two river basins, the sacred script characters in ancient Egypt, the seal characters in the ancient Indian River basin, and the Mayan characters in Central America, Oracle Bone Inscriptions did not die and has been passed down and evolved into the Chinese characters that are popular today." Song Zhenhao, director of the Research Center for the History of Yin and Shang Dynasties in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that as one of the oldest self-generated scripts in the world, Chinese characters are the only ones that have been used to this day, which can also play an important role in decoding other ancient scripts.

　　Song Zhenhao and Oracle Bone Inscriptions have been attached to each other for more than forty years. Most of the time, they are sitting on the bench, but they enjoy it. He said: "Oracle Bone Inscriptions is still alive today. This is a great thing. If we don’t do research, who will?" There is a sense of pride and mission of scholars in it. "

　　After more than 3,000 years of elutriation, Chinese characters are constantly challenged, but each time they can resolve the crisis and improve themselves, showing strong vitality and stability.

　　"In the word-making stage, Chinese characters have broken through the form to express meaning and embarked on ‘ Phonetic ’ Road, heaven and earth is one of the wide; The emergence of official script broke through the dilemma of low efficiency in writing ancient seal script; In the 20th century, Chinese characters abandoned the road of pinyin and completed the modern transformation. " Huang Dekuan, a professor at Tsinghua University and director of the China Literature Museum, said that poverty means change, change means communication, and the general rules last for a long time. Chinese characters are constantly adapting to the needs of social development, and Chinese character civilization is the embodiment of the wisdom of Chinese civilization.

　　From Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions to the big seal script, small seal script, and then to official script and regular script, the structure of Chinese characters has not changed for thousands of years, and people have been able to break through the limitation of time and space to communicate. This inheritance is the real Chinese gene. It has written down the dreams of Shang kings, Confucius’ thoughts and Sima Qian’s history books. It has recorded the charm of Tang poetry and Song poetry and the suffering and glory of Chinese civilization, and will continue to write chapters of the new era.

　　Soul of Chinese characters

　　The root vein of Chinese civilization

　　As the curator of the China Literature Museum, Huang Dekuan was asked the same question by young people on different occasions: "In the information age, just talk to your mobile phone if you want to communicate. Voice and video can be stored for a long time. Is the text still so useful?"

　　Even though he has already answered many times, Huang Dekuan is not stingy with repetition. He believes that the value of words needs to be examined, and it is even more necessary to face up to it. "The information stored in language and words can best stand the test of history. The Internet is a new technology for transmitting information and cannot replace the function of language and words. From the birth and development of Chinese civilization, Chinese characters have played a key and fundamental role. "

　　Before Oracle Bone Inscriptions was unearthed, the existence of Shang Dynasty was an unsolved mystery. Where did China come from, and where is the credible beginning of China’s history? This topic, which concerns the origin of civilization and national identity, dawned because of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s rich records. The victory of war, the escape of slaves, the king’s dream, the outbreak of meteor shower … … Oracle Bone Inscriptions restored a vivid Shang world.

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions has great cultural relics value, historical data value and academic research value, and is an important material for rebuilding the ancient history of China and seeing through the social life of Yin and Shang dynasties three thousand years ago." Song Zhenhao said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions is not only a material and cultural relic that can "prove classics and supplement history", but also a common cultural memory of the Chinese nation.

　　From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to the present, Chinese characters in the same strain have kept the inheritance of Chinese civilization uninterrupted, and the stability and continuity of Chinese civilization have made Chinese characters more vital. Li Yunfu, a professor at Beijing Normal University and director of the Chinese Character Civilization Research Center of Zhengzhou University, said: "Chinese characters are not only the symbol of the formation of Chinese civilization, but also the carrier of recording Chinese civilization, and also the root vein and link to trace the origin of Chinese civilization."

　　Today, in China’s vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, no matter how different dialects, accents and customs are, people can communicate their thoughts and feelings without any obstacles through common characters. This seemingly ordinary scene is backed by Chinese characters, a cultural cornerstone accumulated for thousands of years. Historically, Chinese characters have also contributed to promoting multi-ethnic unity and become a symbol system with strong national cohesion.

　　"The unique features of China’s historical memory and the formation of Chinese character cultural circle and Confucian cultural circle in East Asia are closely related to Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the Chinese character system developed from it." At the recent international symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Anyang, a speech by Gao Xiang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, was warmly responded by the participants.

　　China has been in a leading position in the history of human civilization for a long time, and has profoundly influenced many neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam, forming a "Chinese character cultural circle". These countries and regions not only used Chinese characters to write their history, but also their own characters, cultures and customs were influenced by Chinese civilization.

　　Today, Chinese characters still attract the attention of the whole world with their unique charm. With the promotion of China’s international influence, more and more foreigners have embarked on the road of learning Chinese, and the "Chinese fever" has become popular in many parts of the world. Some of them are completely interested in Chinese characters.

　　"Many people learn Chinese characters by rote. In fact, each component has the source of hieroglyphics. I want to find the original intention and logic of this hieroglyph. Every Chinese character has a story." Richard sears, an American who is called "Uncle of Chinese Characters" by netizens, has been obsessed with the study of Chinese characters for decades, and has also set up a website of Chinese characters etymology with all his money, which is available to people who like Chinese characters all over the world for free.

　　While attending an international symposium commemorating the 120th anniversary of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery in Anyang, richard sears visited the China Literature Museum. Facing Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and other ancient characters at close range, he praised: "Chinese characters are the ones that have been used for the longest time and still exist today, which is very remarkable!"

　　Richard sears moved to China to study Chinese characters. Now, he is not only a Chinese character researcher, but also a disseminator of Chinese character culture. He has set up a WeChat official account to analyze Chinese character glyphs in both Chinese and English, and he has also appeared on TV programs such as Chinese Bridge to tell Chinese character stories, hoping to tell the world the beauty of Chinese characters.

　　Beauty of Chinese characters

　　Rediscover Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Like richard sears, beyond practical functions, countless people are captured by the inherent beauty of Chinese characters.

　　As a hieroglyph, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been the carrier of beauty since its birth, providing a broad space for artistic creation. For thousands of years, with the evolution of Chinese characters, a unique and long-standing calligraphy art has been formed, such as han li’s vivid and fluent, Wei Bei’s majestic atmosphere, Tang Kai’s solemn statutes, Wang Xizhi’s elegant and elegant show, and Yan Jinliu’s vigorous and free and easy … … It edifies the sentiments of Chinese from generation to generation.

　　"Both horizontal and vertical are strong, and Chinese characters contain the spiritual temperament of the Chinese nation, conveying Chinese’s unique personality style and temperament interest." Li Yunfu said that it is gratifying that the extensive and profound Chinese calligraphy art is still increasing its categories and enriching the connotation of the beauty of Chinese characters.

　　Recently, oracle calligraphy, who made a concentrated appearance in Anyang, Henan Province, made people shine. An exhibition of oracle calligraphy seal cutting with 116 masterpieces at home and abroad showed the unique charm of Yin Qi, and 120 calligraphy lovers demonstrated their creations on the spot.

　　"Different sizes, different titles, and the word" all "can better reflect the beauty of managing and receiving each other. This is the essence of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s aesthetics." Qiao Yanqun, vice president of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Research Institute of Tang Yin Shang in Jingshi University, who has works in the exhibition, said that to inherit and carry forward Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it is necessary to explore its beauty deeply and pass this aesthetic feeling on to more people.

　　Chen Nan, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, endowed this ancient writing with fashionable beauty in a more fashionable way. He has successively launched Oracle Bone Inscriptions animated film Shooting the Sun, the world’s first set of Oracle Bone Inscriptions design fonts, Oracle character paintings, Zodiac Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Oracle Bones Panda Man and other mobile phone expression packs with different themes, which made the words sleeping in Oracle bones and books come alive, and many of them became "explosions".

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions is mostly pictographic ideographs close to pictures, with the pure visual aesthetics of ancient humans, and it will be more interesting to design it." Chen Nan said frankly that in the past, the spread of traditional characters was somewhat rigid and daunting. At the beginning of creating Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s works, they considered the needs of ordinary people and paid attention to the lively and modern design context.

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions is not only an excellent traditional cultural symbol, but also a creative character that conforms to the current trend. Integrating it into modern design is the inheritance of historical civilization and the progress of human spirit, far exceeding the meaning of words and fonts themselves." Chen Nan said.

　　With the ignorance of ordinary people and the initiation of interest, Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s professional research has also stepped onto a new level. It is found that in the past 120 years, Oracle bone inscriptions have developed into an international discipline, with researchers all over China, the United States, Japanese and other dozens of countries, and become an important tool for understanding the early history and ancient civilization of China.

　　Recently, "Yinqi Yuan Wen" Oracle Bone Inscriptions Big Data Platform was officially released. This Oracle Bone Inscriptions resource sharing platform, which is free and open to the whole world, plans to collect all Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s descriptions and documents. At present, more than 20,000 papers have been entered, and more than 246 kinds of Oracle bone inscriptions will be included in the later period, which can be queried and used by anyone interested in Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　"This is a milestone in the study of Oracle bones." Song Zhenhao said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s materials were numerous and complicated, and it was very difficult to obtain them in the past. It took his teacher Hu Houxuan more than 20 years to compile a Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in pursuit of Oracle bones. Now Oracle bones is welcoming more wisdom with a more open mind and more convenient conditions.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ding Guijuan Shuangrui

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, November 2nd)

　　Xinhua commentary

　　Baishi Oracle bone

　　Chunqiu yongchuan

　　Horizontal and vertical, iron-painted silver hook; Long Feihu lies down, and the phoenix flies back. Chinese characters are the oldest characters that are still widely used by human beings. They carry the Chinese civilization and cultivate the Chinese spirit. And 120 years ago, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, who reappeared on the "keel" of traditional Chinese medicine blindly, was an important stage in the development of Chinese characters, and it was an immortal mark engraved on the backbone of the Chinese dragon.

　　As an important demonstration, Oracle Bone Inscriptions laid down some principles of Chinese characters, which provided an important carrier for the inheritance of ancient Chinese civilization. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded a great deal of information about the Yin and Shang Dynasties in ancient times, which made a solid link in the history of Chinese civilization. Attaching importance to recording and using history is also the ancient spiritual temperament of the Chinese nation.

　　It has been 120 years since Oracle Bone Inscriptions was discovered, but it has not been far away from us. Regardless of whether ancient scholars are still trying to decipher it or calligraphers are still trying to copy it, teachers will use some simple Oracle Bone Inscriptions to explain Chinese characters to students in the enlightenment Chinese class, and they will know that it is still lively and interesting. Culture is such a long river that comes from ancestors and flows to the future.

　　The history of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery and protection tells us that it is Chinese’s cherishment of Chinese culture from generation to generation that has kept the long river of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years pregnant with the vitality of the gathering of hundreds of rivers. Even in the troubled times of the Chinese nation more than 100 years ago, there were a group of masters who worked hard for Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Cultural inheritance needs relay from generation to generation, and what can make relay persist requires far-reaching cultural self-confidence and pragmatic scientific attitude. It has been the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but our knowledge of it and even the origin of Chinese characters is far from enough. We still need to explore and crack the cultural codes left by our ancestors with our heart, so as to realize the inheritance and development. Only with firm faith and scientific spirit can the inheritance and development of culture be carried forward step by step.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuan

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, November 2nd)

CCTV News:During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2022, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. delivered 420 million tons of goods, up by 1.4% year-on-year, and the average coal storage days of 363 railway direct power supply plants nationwide reached 22 days.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. strengthened the organization of coal supply and transportation, and gave priority to the supply of 23 power plants in northern Hebei, which served the Winter Olympics, realizing the dynamic clearing of the coal storage days of 363 railway direct power supply plants nationwide below 18 days, with an average consumption of more than 22 days; Strengthen the transportation of holiday materials and epidemic prevention materials such as food, fruits and vegetables, and the loading of agricultural and sideline products and medicines increased by 11.4% year-on-year.

Taiyuan Bureau has played the role of two heavy-haul railways, namely Daqin Line and Wadi Line, as well as important energy transportation channels, such as Houyue Line and Shitai Line. By speeding up empty car distribution, optimizing pick-up and delivery links, reducing transit time, marking and controlling train by train and tracking train by train, the efficiency of coal shipment has been improved, and the daily running number of heavy-haul trains has increased from 80 pairs to more than 90 pairs.

The number of trains entering and leaving China and Europe at Alashankou and Horgos railway ports in Xinjiang continued to increase. As of February 25th, 911 trains entered and left China and Europe at Alashankou railway port, up 9.4% year-on-year. Horgos Railway Port has 1,066 trains in and out of China and Europe, up 13.9% year-on-year.

(The author is the executive vice president, secretary general and major general of China Strategic Culture Promotion Association)

Editor’s Note: Keeping pace with the times and developing scientifically is not only the fundamental requirement for deepening the reform of national defense and the army at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also the fundamental way for the development of new combat forces in the army. The resolution of the plenary session on deepening the reform of national defense and the army is to break the inherent fetters of the development of new-quality combat effectiveness, not only to accurately correct the direction angle of military modernization, but also to significantly improve the acceleration of the generation of new-quality combat effectiveness.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the task of deepening the reform of national defense and the army, and emphasized that we should focus on building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work. We should focus on solving the outstanding contradictions and problems that restrict the development of national defense and the army, innovate and develop military theory, strengthen military strategic guidance, improve military strategic guidelines in the new period, and build a modern military force system with China characteristics. This is not only a new situation of military reform in the new era and situation of our army, but also indicates that the modernization of China’s army has entered a new stage, and the new combat effectiveness has become a new growth point.

一、设立国家安全委员会有利于在国家层面协调新质战斗力生成的优势资源

习主席在关于设立国家安全委员会的说明中强调，国家安全和社会稳定是改革发展的前提。当前，一方面，我国面临对外维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，对内维护政治安全和社会稳定的双重压力，各种可以预见和难以预见的风险因素明显增多。另一方面，我们的安全工作体制机制还不能适应维护国家安全的需要，尤其是对社会网络化带来国家安全风险的认识不足，也极大地加剧了国家安全需求和能力之间的矛盾。在这个时候，以大胆改革的决心搭建一个强有力的平台统筹国家安全工作，设立国家安全委员会，是国家最高层面对时代特征的最新领悟，也为发展新质战斗力提供了战略定力。下一步，国家安全委员会将围绕战略职责，加紧制定和实施国家安全战略，推进国家安全法治建设，制定国家安全工作方针政策，研究解决国家安全工作中的重大问题。其中，重大问题之一就是结合时代网络化特征，认清国家安全面临的新危险，发挥制度优势，在国家战略层面，统一整合国家网络资源，加快提升网络新质战斗力的步伐，进而全面维护网络空间国家主权、安全和发展利益。

二、加快完善互联网管理领导体制明确了新质战斗力聚焦网络和信息安全

互联网管理是改革开放的大事情。习主席在关于全会决议的说明中专门指出，“网络和信息安全牵涉到国家安全和社会稳定，是我们面临的新的综合性挑战”。党的十八大报告也明确提出，“高度关注海洋、太空、网络空间安全”、“增强基于信息系统的体系作战能力”。由此来看，党中央一贯坚持“紧跟世界新军事革命加速发展的潮流，积极稳妥进行国防和军队改革，推动中国特色军事变革深入发展”。网络空间作为一个全新的作战领域已经成为我军新质战斗力的一个重要增长点。目前的问题在于，其一，网络空间军民融合程度前所未有，网络空间新质战斗力提升离不开军民融合，需要在国家层面上整体协调。其二，面对互联网技术的飞速发展和应用水平的不断提升，现行管理体制存在明显弊端，主要是多头管理、职能交叉、权责不一、效率不高的实际情况。这些直接影响整体网络空间防御能力的提升。其三，网络空间不仅承载着新质战斗力，还承载着新质生产力、文化力，事关国家安全和社会稳定。当前，涉及国计民生的基础设施越来越多地依赖网络运行，基于信息系统的作战体系越来越多地依靠网络支撑。"Especially in the face of the rapid growth of users of social networks and instant messaging tools such as Weibo and WeChat, which spread quickly, have great influence, have wide coverage and strong social mobilization ability, how to strengthen the legal construction of the network and guide public opinion to ensure the order of network information dissemination has become a prominent problem in reality before us." Network and information security has become a major issue related to national security and social stability. The Third Plenary Session clearly stated that "accelerating the improvement of the Internet management leadership system" will make us focus more on the new growth point of network and information security, and comprehensively optimize the system capabilities of the military based on information systems.

Third, the "three major tasks" of deepening national defense and military reform contain room for the development of new combat effectiveness.

The resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the "three major tasks" of deepening the reform of national defense and the army. First, deepening the restructuring and reform of the military system will strengthen the accelerated development of new combat forces. The resolution emphasizes promoting the reform of the leadership management system and optimizing the functional allocation and institutional setup of the leading organs at the headquarters of the Central Military Commission. In particular, improving the leadership system of new combat forces will directly boost the development of new combat effectiveness, promote the optimization of military scale structure, adjust and improve the proportion of services and arms, and accelerate the construction of new combat forces. New combat forces such as cyber warfare will develop strongly. Second, promoting the adjustment and reform of the military policy system will open the door for the growth of new combat effectiveness. At present, a major problem facing the growth of new combat effectiveness such as cyberspace is the problem of talents. The Third Plenary Session put forward the idea of "improving and perfecting the military human resources policy system that meets the needs of military functions and tasks and the innovation of national policy system", which will help solve the contradiction between supply and demand of urgently needed talents and cutting-edge talents and attract top talents to the army. Third, promoting the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies will form the best model for the growth of new quality combat effectiveness. New combat fields such as cyberspace are embodied in three aspects: emerging fields, innovative models and innovative technologies. The advantages of all this are more in the local area than in the army. Therefore, "establishing a unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanism to promote the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies at the national level" and "reforming and perfecting the policy system of cultivating military talents relying on national education" are major reforms to effectively utilize national resources and accelerate the development of new quality combat effectiveness of the army.It will substantially push emerging combat fields such as cyberspace into a new stage of rapid development of capabilities.

(Source: China Information Security)

[car home Guangzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] is carrying out large-scale preferential activities in Guangzhou, with the highest preferential amount reaching 150,000 yuan, which reduces the minimum starting price of this luxury electric car to 712,000 yuan. If you are interested in Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG, you may wish to take the time to consult, and at the same time, please be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

The front face design of Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG adopts a family-style front grille shape, which shows its electric identity with a closed design. The headlights on both sides have sharp shapes, which complement the Mercedes-Benz Xinghui logo in the center. A unique air intake is designed under the air intake grille, which adds a sporty atmosphere. The overall style is full of sense of strength and technology, showing the unique luxury and dynamic of Mercedes-Benz brand.

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG has a streamlined body design, with a body size of 4969mm long, 1906mm wide and 1493mm high, and a wheelbase of 3120mm, providing passengers with spacious interior space. The vehicle is equipped with 20-inch rims, which are 265/40 R20 in tyre size and 295/35 R20 in tyre size, showing a strong sports style.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG focuses on luxury and technology. The center console is equipped with a 17.7-inch large touch screen, which brings more convenient multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight control experience to drivers and passengers. The steering wheel is wrapped in luxurious leather, and Alcantara or suede can be selected to provide better grip and touch. The electric adjustment function enables the driver to adjust the position of the steering wheel according to his personal preference. The car is also equipped with multiple Type-C interfaces, which provide three interfaces for front passengers and two interfaces for rear passengers to facilitate charging. The front seats also have heating and ventilation functions to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The seat material is made of high-grade leather and leather/suede materials, which provides passengers with a comfortable ride experience. Both the front seat and the co-pilot seat support multi-directional adjustment and have memory function, which is convenient for users to adjust according to their personal preferences. In addition, the rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG is equipped with a high-performance engine with a maximum power of 460 kW, which provides excellent power performance for the vehicle.

Recently, Liu Yifei’s photo on the inner page of Venezuela’s Ocean Drive magazine was exposed online. In the photo, Liu Yifei is wearing a red dress and has big red lips. She is very beautiful.

The red dress worn by Liu Yifei looked like a fairy, and the mint green fan in her hand also responded to the background behind her. Liu Yifei, who appeared in the shape of red lips, gave people a very amazing feeling, and her eyes revealed a kind of firmness.

Liu Yifei, whose hair is tied into a high ponytail, has another angle of appreciation. This dress, which mixes red and black elements, also reflects another beauty of Liu Yifei: toughness and independence.

The combination of this black cheongsam and black headband makes Liu Yifei look domineering. In the magazine Ocean Drive, Liu Yifei’s looks are full of antique charm, making it easy to think of her film "Mulan".

It is reported that the movie "Mulan" starring Liu Yifei has been confirmed to be released in North America on March 27 this year. This is also Liu Yifei’s most talked-about work since the beginning of the year.

For Liu Yifei to successfully accept the role of Mulan, director Nikki Caro also revealed one of the reasons: during the casting, Liu Yifei overcame the physical discomfort caused by jet lag and carried out a 90-minute physical training. This kind of perseverance is exactly what the character of "Mulan" wants to convey to the audience.

For the sake of the role, Liu Yifei spent six to seven hours training every day for three months. Ninety percent of the action scenes in the film were completed independently by Liu Yifei herself, rather than relying on post-production special effects, such as horseback riding, swordsmanship, martial arts, and so on.

Liu Yifei’s hard work for this role has also rewarded her a lot. She has been on the cover or inside pages of international renowned magazines many times with her role of "Hua Mulan", and has become the focus of global attention. Looking forward to her performance in the movie.

From the just-concluded "Thank You Doctor" to the popular "The Eighth Law of Love", Yang Mi vividly interpreted the two distinct characters of returnee medicine zodiac inkstone and elite lawyer Qin Shi in a month, allowing the audience to see different aspects of her as an actor.

Since entering the industry, whether it is ancient costumes or modern dramas, many of the characters played by Yang Mi have more or less reflected her own shadow. Like Qin Shi in "The Eighth Law of Love", Yang Mi in real life often releases "coquettish" skills to those close to her, and even many coquettish scenes in the play are designed by her and the director. In her opinion, this is not only a way to build rapport, but also a very practical communication skill.

In "The Eighth Law of Love", Qin Shi and Yang Hua, who have completely different careers, personalities and life trajectories, eventually come together. But the emotions in life tend to be more realistic and skinny. "It’s hard to meet people who are completely complementary in life, but people influence each other," says Yang Mi, who has always been praised for being "sober in the world." If you can finally find a comfortable way to get along on the same page, you can go longer. "

Nowadays, women still face unavoidable discrimination and difficulties in the workplace and other fields. However, in Yang Mi’s heart, the power of women has become increasingly strong, and women in the new era have long removed the fixed label that they could only "cook with children at home" in the past. Moreover, for Yang Mi, discrimination is actually everywhere, and there is no need to pay too much attention to the eyes of others. It is the most important thing to be yourself.

　 QA　　

ICONSPRO: In "The Eighth Law of Love", Qin Shi said that she did not believe in marriage or eternity. Why do you think she finally chose to accept Yang Hua?

Yang Mi:People can change, no matter how stubborn they are, I feel that one day they will encounter a coincidence, and she will also change. No relationship is constant, I believe.

ICONSPRO: What changes do you think Yang Hua brought to her during this relationship?

Yang Mi:I think he has given her more direction to strive for and some thinking. After all, she is a type of person she has never been in contact with, and I think it may have given her more thinking in life.

ICONSPRO: How did it feel to partner with Xu Kai this time?

Yang Mi:This time I was quite happy to partner with Xu Kai, and the filming of the whole scene went very smoothly. Because it was also my first time working with him, I think I might be fine. The contrast between Xu Kai (inside and outside the play) is relatively large, because he is a very active person. For example, he will go to sports, such as skateboarding and basketball. Yang Hua is very nerdy compared to (him), and Xu Kai will be much more lively than him.

ICONSPRO: They used the contract marriage method in the play to get rid of the parents’ urging to get married. In real life, many young people will also be urged to get married. Do you think there is any good way to solve this problem?

Yang Mi:I don’t think there is an expert talking about what to do if we are urged to get married at the end of each episode. I think you can listen to the advice of experts, and don’t skip the advertisements of experts.

ICONSPRO: In the play, Qin Shi pretends to be married, which is actually due to discrimination against women in the workplace. What do you think of the current workplace difficulties facing women?

Yang Mi:I think this actually reflects that women are becoming more and more powerful and capable in the workplace. Discrimination exists everywhere, just be yourself.

ICONSPRO: Why does she feel that she is more capable? She had to get married in the face of difficulties.

Yang Mi:It really has the voice over it, it has the power to talk about women, and it doesn’t feel like you should just be at home having babies and cooking.

ICONSPRO: In the acting industry, do you think there are some limitations to being an actress? Does the same dilemma exist in the performing arts industry?

Yang Mi:What I understand is that girls have a menstrual period every month when filming, but this guy doesn’t. (This is) something to overcome objectively, so it’s not easy for everyone, so let’s respect each other.

ICONSPRO: The life trajectories and habits of Qin Shi and Yang Hua in the play are completely different, but they finally come together. In reality, do you think couples are better alike or better differentiated?

Yang Mi:I think it’s hard to meet someone who is completely opposite, complementary or similar. People influence each other. If you can finally find a mutually comfortable way to be on the same page, you can go for a long time. If you can’t be on the same page, you will fail to integrate, then separate. I don’t think it’s said which one is better, it depends on how far you can accept it.

ICONSPRO: Qin Shi has a lot of coquettish performances in the play. There is a saying that "coquettish women have the best life". Do you have your own tips for coquettish?

Yang Mi:I also like to act coquettishly with people who are close to me in life, but I think my coquettish objects are very special and rare. I don’t think women who act coquettishly are the best. This is just a way of communication. If acting coquettish can make the relationship more harmonious and make things happen faster, it is also a very practical trick.

ICONSPRO: How do you act like a spoiled child? Such as language or body movements?

Yang Mi:In the play, I also designed a lot of things with the director. Because the director is a girl, I will design a lot of those who act like a spoiled child and roll around in bed. She also thinks it is very cute.

– THE

[car home Fuzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] brings you the latest information on automobile promotion. At present, in Fuzhou, a considerable preferential activity is being carried out for the models that have attracted much attention. The maximum discount amount has reached an astonishing 0.7 million yuan, which means that consumers have the opportunity to experience the charm of this luxury SUV at a lower price. The starting price has dropped to 152,700 yuan, which is very attractive. If you are interested in Xingyue L Zhiqing, be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to lock in this rare car purchase discount and make your car purchase plan more cost-effective.

Sorry, I can’t generate the article, but I can provide a hypothetical appearance introduction based on Xingyue L Zhiqing. The following is an example:

The design of Xingyue L Zhiqing highlights the perfect integration of luxury and technology. Its front face adopts a family-style waterfall air intake grille, with unique matrix LED headlights, creating a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is stable, showing the dual characteristics of urban business and sports performance. Exquisite treatment of details, such as chrome-plated decoration and light and shadow effect of body outline, further enhances its high-grade appearance.

The side lines of the car are smooth and powerful. The body size is 4795mm*1895mm*1689mm and the wheelbase is 2845mm, which gives spacious seating space and excellent stability. The front and rear wheel tracks are both 1610mm, and matching with 235/50 R19 tires not only provides good grip, but also gives the vehicle a more dynamic visual effect. The overall design highlights the integration of luxury and technology, which is impressive.

The interior design of Xingyue L Zhiqing highlights the perfect integration of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides the flexibility of manual up and down+forward and backward adjustment, so the driver can easily find the most comfortable grip position. As the focus of the interior, the 12.3-inch large central control screen integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions, making it easy to operate and the touch experience smooth. The seat is made of imitation leather, the cushion is wide and comfortable, and it supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and 4-way or 2-way height adjustment. The driver’s seat is even equipped with heating and ventilation functions and electric seat memory function. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, while the second row seat can adjust the backrest angle as needed. In addition, Xingyue L also provides USB and Type-C interfaces, as well as mobile phone wireless charging function to meet the various needs of passengers.

The car is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 120kW, which provides abundant power support for drivers. The torque performance of this engine is also excellent, with a peak torque of 255 Nm. Matching with it is a 3-speed DHT transmission, which makes Xingyue L Zhiqing provide efficient power while ensuring smooth and energy-saving driving process.

Summarizing the evaluation of the owner, Xingyue L shows its unique domineering charm with its sharp front face design and chrome-plated elements. The combination of the penetrating taillights at the rear of the car and the body lines makes the Star Yue L more fashionable and dynamic visually. Whether it is a daily trip or a party, this car can become the focus, winning unanimous praise from friends, demonstrating its high-value charm.

When Tanggang came out, it refreshed everyone’s understanding of medium-sized SUVs. No one believed that an SUV would mainly promote how fast it accelerated. After all, people who drive SUVs have stopped pursuing speed madness. However, it reversed thinking and built an SUV that could accelerate 100 kilometers into 4 seconds. You know, few SUVs could run into this achievement at that time, and even if they did, the price was many times more expensive than it. Today, what we want to talk about is the 2021 Tang, and let’s experience the new style with more ingenious design and reverse thinking development.

First of all, its appearance still follows the design language of "DragonFace", with a "faucet" front face and a suspended C-pillar, plus a double-layer penetrating taillight, which is almost the same as that of the previous generation, except that the materials used will be improved. For example, the horizontal bar on the middle net of the front face used to be polished metal, but now it has a matte matte texture, which enhances the sense of grade. The latest fonts are used in the footer, which makes it more concise and regular.

The new interior is developed by the global interior design director, and it is also extended by the design language of "DragonFace". Through the detailed design and material collocation, it reflects a luxurious texture. The new Tang’s audio system is actually equipped with the Nordic Rirac brand audio system, which is a unique practice. The front seat adopts a more complicated digital punching and pressing process, while the rear seat is straight, but the softness is still very good.

The 2021 model continues the powertrain of the 2.0T turbocharged engine+motor group. Based on the latest DM-p technology, the official said that the motor output and program were optimized, so that the acceleration time of the 100-kilometer version of the model was increased from the previous 4.5 seconds to 4.3 seconds. At the same time, the 2021 model has a comprehensive endurance of more than 800 kilometers. Moreover, the 2021 model is equipped with the newly developed "blade battery" technology, and the battery life of the blade battery is increased to 565 kilometers, 45 kilometers more than the old model, and the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is also increased to 4.4 seconds. I think it is no longer a dream for Tang to achieve an SUV for more than three seconds after two years of evolution.

To sum up, Tang has always been a leader in the SUV market share. As a model, there are many R&D on Tang. Now the trend of new energy is keeping pace with the times. I believe that in the near future, we can make greater progress in new energy.

Special statement: The above contents (including pictures or videos, if any) are uploaded and published by users of the media platform "Netease", and this platform only provides information storage services.

Easy car number provided by the author