[On August 15th, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. After eight years of hard fighting, China finally won. However, the people and events in this period of time are gradually out of shape in the reports of future generations. On the occasion of the 69th anniversary of Japan’s surrender, Observer.com specially launched a series of "Ten Rumors of the Anti-Japanese War" to set the record straight. Previously published "Zhang Lingfu, the Top Ten Rumors in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression》、《Sun Liren, the top ten rumors in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, buried the Japanese army alive.》、《Ten rumors of the Anti-Japanese War: "Fishing posts"""and"The chairman’s guard of the top ten rumors of the anti-Japanese war》。 】

In the modern history of China, opium is a scar that can’t be bypassed anyway. It has harmed hundreds of millions of Chinese, and the resulting war has also changed the direction of China’s traditional society. Therefore, today, the vast majority of Chinese, who are sane and law-abiding, will inevitably show an expression of disgust when referring to drugs represented by opium, and then condemn them with a hundred thousand points.

However, with the help of the increasingly developed network platform, the saying that the CPC and the Eighth Route Army were built and built into large-scale planting, selling and encouraging opium consumption, which was originally circulated in academic circles, quickly spread among the people. After reading similar rumors, some readers who are not very rich in historical knowledge can naturally understand the anger in their hearts, but history is really like this?

The origin of rumors

The story that communist party and the Eighth Route Army planted and sold opium first appeared during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, in order to package its "anti-drug achievements", the Japanese puppet government often organized people to stage a farce of "communist drug trafficking", and then published the news that "opium X was seized and communist X was captured alive" in a certain place in its imperial traitor media. However, during most of the Anti-Japanese War, these reports did not attract much attention from public opinion at that time and later academic circles.

In addition, in recent years, many so-called "old cadres", "old Red Army", "my grandfather", "my great grandfather" and "my second uncle" have appeared on the Chinese Internet, and "witnessed" the communist party Eighth Route Army’s large-scale opium cultivation and trafficking in various places. However, these "testimonies" almost have no exact information about time, place, people, etc., and there are almost no other objective evidences that can be corroborated. Therefore, such "testimonies" are unacceptable to those who are interested in textual research on historical issues. The following "versions" really make the saying that "the Eighth Route Army sells opium on a large scale" a topic worthy of discussion:

First of all, the Diary of Yan ‘an, the masterpiece of the Comintern’s liaison in the CPC Central Committee and the agent of the Soviet Intelligence Department, Peter Buffilovich Vladimirov. In this book, Vladimir said that he not only witnessed the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army harvesting opium in Nanniwan in the 1930s, but also was personally admitted by senior leaders of the Chinese Communist Party such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping. Because of Vrakimilov’s special status, the publication of Yan ‘an Diary immediately caused a sensation in overseas academic circles.

The second statement comes from Xie Juezai Diary. In his diary in 1944, a few days wrote:

"That is, the legal tender for special goods accounts for government revenue … … Do your best. … … I don’t know that his responsibility is to sell black and white to make up for the financial deficit. " (January 18, 1944)

"Interesting words heard at the symposium: … … ‘ There are few multilateral currencies for special goods, and the future will be terrible ’ " (12 March 1944)

"Leading organs to launch a thing, must be very considerate, often a small step error, can make a big fuss among the masses. ‘ Domestic sales of special goods ’ That is an example. " （1944.3.14）

Attentive readers have noticed that a word called "special goods" is mentioned in these diaries. It is said that this "special goods" is opium.

The third statement comes from the document "Interim Measures for the Collection and Management of Tobacco Tax in Huaitaixi County" which is said to have been promulgated and implemented by the Eighth Route Army in July 1945. This document can be seen everywhere on the Internet now, so it is omitted here.

The fourth argument comes from the textual research of a "famous scholar" in mainland China: Zhang Side, an Eighth Route Army soldier who praised "dying more than Mount Tai" in Mao Zedong’s famous article "Serving the People", actually died in the process of burning opium. This statement is also widely circulated on the Internet.

Zhang Side

Opium is not just drugs.

I don’t want to analyze the above statements, because it is very necessary to understand the role of opium in the social and economic operation of China before the Anti-Japanese War.

As we all know, the terminal price of opium is quite high, its volume is not big, and its weight is very light. In old China, where the financial system was chaotic, opium, together with gold, silver and pounds and dollars, became the main hard currency in circulation in China at that time, and was called "yellow, white, black and green". Considering the problems of quantity, scale and difficulty in inspection, opium thus overpowered the most valuable gold, silver and foreign currency, and became the currency with the highest cost performance and liquidity in China before the Anti-Japanese War.

In addition, in old China, which has not yet been industrialized, medicine was originally a scarce material. Sometimes military doctors need surgery, but they often find that there is no narcotic except smoky soil. At this time, opium, which has certain anesthetic and antidiarrheal effects, can indeed play the role of medicine at some time.

Although opium was introduced into China from abroad, after the mid-19th century, in order to alleviate the outflow of silver, the Qing government and local governments began to encourage poppy cultivation. Before the Anti-Japanese War, China had become the first drug producer in the world. Most people born after the founding of New China know what opium is like in books, but today, people over 80 years old are almost impressed by the special smell produced when cooking opium. According to the American representative’s speech at the 18th meeting of the Committee on Smoking Prohibition of the League of Nations in 1934, the annual output of opium in the world except China was 1,770 tons. However, according to the estimation of Dr. Lien Teh Wu, director of the National Port Quarantine Administration of China at that time, the opium output of China in 1930 was an astonishing 12,000 tons, equivalent to seven times the world output value. Even so, scholars all over the world generally believed that this data greatly underestimated the opium production capacity of China at that time.

Before the Anti-Japanese War, the grass-roots society in China did not have much prejudice against opium, and opium was also a necessity for wealthy families. There is no doubt that China was once the first drug consumer in the world. According to statistics, the population of China was 474 million in 1932, but the number of drug addicts nationwide reached 80 million, accounting for 16.8% of the total population. Considering the weak grassroots control and statistical ability of the Kuomintang government at that time, the real drug addicts will only be more.

Before the Communist Party of China (CPC) took control of northern Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places, Shanxi-Shaanxi area was one of the most serious areas in China. In the 1920s, Shaanxi had reached the point where there were no smoking houses, and all men, women and children smoked. Smokers accounted for more than 50% of Shaanxi’s total population, and poppy cultivation and opium manufacturing became the only prosperous industries in Shaanxi.

The influence of opium on the old China society completely exceeded the imagination of ordinary people for ordinary drugs. If we use today’s knowledge of drugs to mechanically copy the opium problem during the Anti-Japanese War, it will naturally be difficult to understand the essence of the opium problem.

Bowing to reality: recognizing opium’s status as a hard currency

What is clear and certain is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the only political force in the modern history of China that really tried its best to fight drugs in the controlled area. As early as the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Chinese Communist Party took drug control as one of its priorities. After the end of the Long March and the Red Army stationed in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, the hardest hit area with a history of opium cultivation and trafficking for hundreds of years, communist party immediately launched a massive anti-drug campaign in the border area, which basically eliminated drug abuse in the control area in a very short time. At present, it has basically reached a consensus in academic circles.

Some people will ask: "Since you can ban smoking in communist party, why not ban opium as well?" Communist party did try to ban opium cultivation in its jurisdiction and made considerable efforts (this was in sharp contrast to the various warlords who planted and sold cigarettes at that time), but history proved that this idea was still a pattern at that time. It takes many years to restore the land after poppy eradication before it can be used to produce food again, so banning smoking often brings a new problem: how to solve the rations of tobacco farmers and opium processing workers?

From the national economic point of view, even in a state of war, unless there is a natural barrier like the Taiwan Province Strait, the domestic material circulation can be restricted and blocked, but it is difficult to be cut off. After the anti-drug campaign was launched in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, the situation of smuggling opium into the border region increased rapidly. Because a place bans opium production and restricts opium consumption, it will often lead to an increase in opium prices, which will only stimulate opium cultivation in other provinces and even lead to the outflow of local gold and silver. From this point of view, a truly unified state power is the prerequisite for the complete prohibition of opium, which was not available in China during the Anti-Japanese War.

In history, especially when the base area of the border region was in trouble in 1941, some people and even some units in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region did smuggle opium, and the government of the border region severely cracked down on these behaviors within its capacity. As for the large-scale cultivation of opium within the jurisdiction, it is hard for me to imagine that opium poppy will be cultivated on a large scale in the base area in the early 1940s when the whole country was suffering from famine. After all, opium soil can’t be used as food, and the food bought from enemy-occupied areas through black market and other channels is only a drop in the bucket compared with the population in the border area.

Due to the lack of other enough hard currency, the Eighth Route Army did have a considerable amount of opium opium, which was used to balance the import and export deficit in the border region. Even in the history of the Party and the memoirs of leaders, there are not many taboos about this, because this is the special national conditions of China in those days caused by history. Since it is impossible to seize the national political power for the time being, what communist party can do is to bow to reality — — Recognize opium’s status as a national hard currency.

Eight roads grow opium on a large scale? Selective slander

After understanding these background knowledge, we began to systematically analyze the reliability of several origins of the statement "the Eighth Route Army planted and sold opium on a large scale".

First of all, talk about Yan ‘an Diary. Although this book was born in the background of the break-up between China and the Soviet Union, Yuri Vlasov, the actual editor of the book, later admitted that this "Yan ‘an Diary" was compiled for the anti-China needs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, but the author dare not completely deny that the historical materials mentioned in "Yan ‘an Diary" must be false, that is, completely unreliable.

Yuri Vlasov, the actual editor of Yan ‘an Diary. He later admitted that the diary of Yan ‘an was a work compiled for the anti-China needs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

In the environment of Yan ‘an at that time, it was difficult for Vladimir to write a "diary" that strongly criticized the leaders of the Communist Party of China, but the biggest Bug of this "diary" was that there were too many contradictions between the contents of the diary and historical facts. For example, Vladimir Mirov directly questioned Mao Zedong about opium in northern Shaanxi, and Deng Xiaoping made an answer. The date of the diary is August 2, 1942, but at this time Deng Xiaoping has been appointed as the secretary of the Taihang Branch of the Communist Party of China. He should be on the Taihang Mountain, not in northern Shaanxi. In addition, the 359th Brigade harvested opium in Nanniwan in the 1930s before the Great Production Movement, and the opium processing factory was located in Chaling &hellip, Hunan Province, which was closely controlled by the Kuomintang. … Mistakes like that, then more.

In a word, there are too many serious contradictions between the contents of Yan ‘an Diary and historical facts. Combined with the historical background of the publication of this work, the original historical status of this work is very questionable.

Secondly, the statement about special goods in Xie Juezai Diary. As it happens, the author has a set of Diary of Xie Juezai edited and published by People’s Publishing House in 1982, and the records of "special goods" in online diaries are indeed true, so the author makes a contextual analysis of these diaries.

"That is, the legal tender for special goods accounts for government revenue … … Do your best. … … I don’t know that his responsibility is to sell black and white to make up for the financial deficit. " (January 18, 1944) and "Anecdotes heard at the forum: … … ‘ There are few multilateral currencies for special goods, and the future will be terrible ’ (When the border currency is recovered, the price of special goods falls, and it is extremely difficult to buy special goods) "(March 12, 1944).

These two days’ diaries all describe Xie Juezai’s own views on the economic problems in the border region, and these are the only paragraphs in the two days’ diaries that mention "special goods" and "black and white goods". Although there is no unanimous conclusion on what kind of products "special goods" are (it is said that "special goods" refer to local specialty salt), even if we assume that "black goods" in "special goods" and "black and white goods" refer to opium, it can only prove that opium is used as hard currency to balance the fiscal deficit in the border region as I said above, and it cannot prove that the Eighth Route Army in communist party has large-scale opium cultivation; The diary on March 12 can be understood as a kind of anxiety of the participants in the forum about the relationship between hard currency and currency.

As for the diary of March 14th, 1944, it said: "When a leading organ starts a thing, it must be very considerate, and often a small step makes a mistake, which can cause great trouble among the masses. ‘ Domestic sales of special goods ’ That is an example. " This diary mainly talks about the way of leadership. In 1943, some people in the border area proposed whether to implement "domestic sales of special goods", but this issue quickly caused controversy and was finally rejected. The "domestic sales of special goods" mentioned in the diary should be the discussion of "domestic sales of special goods" in 1943. Combined with the main content of this diary, the diary of March 14th can’t be used as evidence that the Eighth Route Army in communist party planted and sold opium on a large scale.

In addition, Xie Juezai Diary explicitly mentioned drug control for many times and days, but these records were selectively ignored by some scholars. The author now extracts a paragraph:

June 6, 1943

It is proposed to give instructions to the county (city) governments in each district to ban smoking: all commissions and county governments:

Eating opium, a scar left by the old society, has been cured a lot, but there are still a few addicts who have not given up. We must work harder to avoid a resurgence. Unless otherwise prohibited by the prohibition of planting, instructions on the prohibition of eating are given:

……

When summing up the work this year, quitting smoking is one of the assessment results of governments at all levels.

Next, let’s talk about the document "Interim Measures for the Collection and Management of Tobacco Tax in Huaitaixi County". Huaitai West County refers to Huaiyang, Taikang and Xihua counties. Although there is no definite evidence to prove that this "method" does exist, Huaitai and Xixi counties are surrounded by Japanese-occupied areas. It is hard to imagine that the Japanese army, which is rich in opium, will sit idly by and watch the existence of such a commercial and military competitor. Moreover, there is no mention of cultivation in public institutions in this "method", so it is naturally impossible to prove that opium cultivation is the main economic policy of communist party.

Crucially, Huai, Tai and Xi counties used to be the defense zones of the Kuomintang army in Tang Enbo. At the end of 1944, the Kuomintang army was greatly defeated in the battle of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi, and the armed forces behind the enemy lines of the Chinese Communist Party were able to establish this base area. Considering the lag of eradicating opium cultivation, if the proclamation does exist, then this "Measures" is not so much evidence of the Eighth Route Army’s drug manufacturing and trafficking, but rather a profile portrayal of the Kuomintang reactionaries’ opium cultivation and trafficking.

As for the statement that "Zhang Side died in the process of burning opium when his cave collapsed", let’s leave aside the possibility that the Eighth Route Army would be embarrassed and still use the Central Guard Corps to refine opium in 1944, but the biggest loophole of this statement lies in the fact that burning opium is different from burning charcoal. Burning charcoal doesn’t have to be looked after all the time, but refining opium must be looked after all the time. With the ventilation of the cave, the person who looks after the opium will be poisoned, and there is no need to wait until the cave collapses.

After Li Mi led his troops to flee Myanmar, one of his "main businesses" was poppy cultivation. After years of development, the Golden Triangle has gradually become "famous"

The Last Opium of the Republic of China

Having said that, I finally want to talk about how drug control was carried out in New China after the War of Liberation.

In some traditional opium producing areas, party and government workers will level the opium fields, then collect and destroy drugs, and at the same time give some rations to farmers, and then switch to grain after a period of time. Those who take or inject drugs should register and quit within a time limit according to the size and age of their addiction; Secondly, the staff also linked drug rehabilitation with production education, and involved those "addicts" who were not involved in production and behavior degeneration into the tide of industrial and agricultural production, so that they knew that they were members of society and stimulated their determination to give up drugs. In this way, although there are records of serious drug addicts dying from drug addiction attacks all over the country, the vast majority of drug addicts have been thoroughly remoulded after receiving withdrawal treatment and productive labor, and become new people who are useful to society.

One of the earliest sources of the Golden Triangle, a world-famous drug producing area, was the Kuomintang Li Mi and other departments that were beaten out of Yunnan. After living in Myanmar and Thailand, poppy cultivation became one of Li Mi’s "main businesses". After years of development, the Golden Triangle gradually became "famous". And this site rich in drug lords has become the last hiding place of opium in the Republic of China.

After communist party came to power, he made China a glorious "drug-free country"; Although the Kuomintang regime was nominally unified throughout the country, during its reign, China became the world’s first drug producer and consumer, and after its defeat, it also created the world’s largest drug producer. From this point of view, it is never clear who is more worthy of praise and who should be reviled.

　　According to the report of Jinan Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on April 25, 2022, Jinan reported 2 newly confirmed local cases and 34 newly asymptomatic local infected people.

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on April 25, 2022, 2 cases of confirmed cases in Jinan were discharged, and 5 cases of asymptomatic infection in Jinan were released from medical observation.

　　Case 1-17:All of them tested positive for nucleic acid during centralized isolation. On April 25th, after consultation by the expert group, one case was confirmed in COVID-19 and 16 cases were asymptomatic infected in Covid-19.

　　Case 18-28:The nucleic acid test of key personnel in the control area was positive. On April 25th, after consultation by the expert group, he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person in Covid-19.

　　Cases 29-36:Community health screening nucleic acid test was positive. On April 25th, after consultation by the expert group, one case was confirmed in COVID-19 and seven cases were asymptomatic infected in Covid-19. The preliminary epidemiological investigation track was subsequently released.

　　By 24: 00 on April 25, 2022, there were 18 locally confirmed cases and 278 locally asymptomatic infected people in Jinan. 3 cases of asymptomatic infection were imported from abroad.

On September 10th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the national CPI (Consumer Price Index) in August, among which the data related to pork price was concerned by the market. On the same day, the Beijing News reporter visited a vegetable market near the Second Ring Road in the southwest and found that the price of lean pork was about 25 yuan/kg, while the price of pork ribs was about 32 yuan/kg.

The data shows that from the ring comparison, the CPI rose by 0.7%, with an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous month, while the price of pork rose by 23.1% due to tight supply, with an increase of 15.3 percentage points over the previous month, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.62 percentage points. From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 2.8%, the same as last month, while pork prices rose by 46.7%, an increase of 19.7 percentage points over last month.

Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst in China, said in an interview with the Beijing News today that the stock of live pigs in China has reached a historical low due to the African swine fever, and the supply of live pigs cannot meet the market demand, so the price of live pigs has risen. As one of the main food sources for residents, the price increase of pork has raised the whole food price.

Liu Yuanchun, vice-president of China Renmin University, said that the single factor of pork itself is difficult to cause the overall price increase, especially in the macro environment where the downward pressure on the economy is increasing.

It is noteworthy that in order to control the pork price increase, various ministries and local governments have recently taken a number of "real money and silver" hard measures. According to the incomplete statistics of the Beijing News reporter, up to now, many departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other regulatory agencies have successively issued preferential policies related to the pig industry, covering financial support, breeding subsidies, transportation support and land use support.

Will the continuous rise in pork prices lead to an overall increase in prices?

It is difficult for a single factor to cause the overall price increase.

Judging from the data, pork prices are still rising in August. From the ring comparison, the supply of pork was tight, and the price rose by 23.1%, an increase of 15.3 percentage points over the previous month; From a year-on-year perspective, pork prices rose by 46.7%, an increase of 19.7 percentage points over the previous month.

The rise in pork prices is accompanied by consumers’ concerns about the overall price increase. In this regard, Liu Yuanchun said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter that the rise in pork prices was not only today, but also in China from 2006 to 2008 and around 2010.

Liu Yuanchun further analyzed that the rise of pig cycle and sudden factors including epidemic situation will lead to the rise of pork prices, but the single factor of pork itself is difficult to cause the overall price rise, especially in the macro environment where the downward pressure on the economy is increasing.

Liu Yuanchun stressed, "So the pork problem we are facing now is the pork problem, which has nothing to do with inflation. You don’t have to worry about inflation."

Many ministries and commissions have jointly taken measures to stabilize pig prices.

There is a one-time subsidy for new breeding pig farms, with a minimum of 500,000.

In order to control the rising price of pork, recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other regulatory agencies, such as China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, have successively issued preferential policies related to the pig industry, covering financial support, breeding subsidies, transportation support, land use support and other aspects.

Among them, there are still some support policies that come up with "real money and silver". For example, on September 9, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Investment Arrangement of Stabilizing Pig Production in the Central Budget, clearly stating that the investment in the Central Budget will provide one-time subsidies for the construction, renovation and expansion of breeding farms and large-scale pig farms (households) before the end of 2020, and the reconstruction of large-scale pig farms (households) in prohibited areas, mainly supporting the construction of large-scale pig farms and breeding farms, animal epidemic prevention, manure treatment and breeding environment control. According to the regulations, the proportion of central subsidy shall not exceed 30% of the total investment of the project in principle, with a minimum of 500,000 yuan and a maximum of 5 million yuan.

Pan Xiangdong, chief economist of New Era Securities, told the Beijing News reporter that the performance of aquaculture enterprises is still worrying this year due to the large loss of swine fever in Africa. "Therefore, the best way to avoid the continuous high price of pork at present is to restore production capacity as soon as possible, that is, to mobilize the enthusiasm of aquaculture enterprises to resume production. The policy issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is to encourage pig breeding through subsidies. With subsidies, farmers will lose less and have the enthusiasm to continue production."

It is noteworthy that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently issued a relevant notice, saying that it will increase credit support. Banking financial institutions should further increase their support for the pig industry. For breeding pig farms (local pig breeding farms), pig scale farms and slaughtering and processing enterprises that meet the credit conditions but temporarily encounter operational difficulties, it is necessary to do a good job in related financial services, and it is not allowed to blindly limit loans, draw loans or cut off loans.

Pan Xiangdong told the Beijing News reporter that the recovery of pig production capacity needs a cycle. Although the pig price is high, due to the large loss of African swine fever, aquaculture enterprises have suffered serious losses. If financing support is not provided, the current piglet price will rise too fast, and there is no market for it, and the cost of resuming production is very high. At the same time, the outbreak of African swine fever and the resumption of production also bear risks, and it is difficult for aquaculture enterprises to get motivated to resume production. "Do a good job in related financial services, and don’t blindly limit loans, draw loans, and break loans, which is conducive to encouraging large-scale pig raising and suppressing the speed of pig production capacity reduction as much as possible."

Beijing News reporter Pan Yichun Chen Peng

Editor Wang Yu proofreads Li Xiangling.

At the beginning of the Spring Festival, with the emergence of novel coronavirus infection, a battle without smoke began in Jiangcheng, threatening the health and safety of the people. Since the emergence of the epidemic, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to it, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given important instructions, and Premier Li Keqiang has given important instructions, which have pointed out the direction for the prevention and control of the epidemic. In this emergency, the vast number of members of the Chinese Medical Association, regardless of their safety, stepped forward and built an iron wall of scientific prevention and control with their own flesh and blood in order to protect the health of the whole people with fearless revolutionary spirit and courage to give up others.

The hero of this paper is one of the main founders of the Chinese Medical Association, and a famous activist in the early days of the Chinese Medical Association. The Chinese Medical Association was founded in his clinic. He is Yu Fengbin, a disseminator of modern public medicine in China, a pioneer of modern medicine and a doctor of medicine from Taicang, Jiangsu. Academician Zhong Nanshan is the 23rd President of Chinese Medical Association, and he is the 3rd. Today, Xiaobian takes you to understand the brilliant career of this short life of Jiangsu people.

Yu Fengbin, born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, graduated from St. John’s University in Shanghai in 1908. In 1912, he went to the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine to study public health and tropical diseases, and received a doctorate in medicine. He returned to China in early 1915.

Lan Lu, the main founder of Chinese Medical Association.

After the Second Opium War, western church medicine expanded greatly in China, and some elites of western medicine in China were absorbed into "China Bo Medical Association", but they were marginalized in foreign church medical groups. As early as 1910, Lien Teh Wu proposed that Dr. China should set up a national academic group of western medicine. In February, 1915, 21 China doctors from all over the country attending the annual meeting of the Bo Medical Association gathered in Shanghai. On February 5th, under the arrangement of Lien Teh Wu, Yan Fuqing and Yu Fengbin, these 21 doctors got together in Shanghai. Lien Teh Wu spoke first, telling the development status of western medicine in China, emphasizing the necessity of establishing a national western medicine group, and officially established the Chinese Medical Association of propose to create.

In February 1915, the Bo Medical Association held its annual meeting in Shanghai.

Lien Teh Wu’s proposal was unanimously endorsed by the participants, and the first leadership group of the Society was elected: Yan Fuqing as president, Lien Teh Wu as secretary and Yu Fengbin as general affairs. Yu Fengbin’s clinic at No.34 Nanjing Road in Shanghai is a temporary club for the Chinese Medical Association after its establishment. In August 1920, the Medical Association moved to No.352, Nanjing Road, Shanghai with Yu Fengbin Clinic. Until 1925, the Chinese Medical Association rented No.540, Tibet Road, Shanghai, but its mailing address was still No.352, Yu Fengbin Clinic, Nanjing Road. It can be seen that in the ten years after the establishment of the Chinese Medical Association, its office was provided by Yu Fengbin. As one of the founders of the Association, Yu actually undertook the main work in the early days of its establishment.

Old photos of Nanjing Road, Shanghai

At the "First Congress of Chinese Medical Association" held in February, 1916, Yu Fengbin was elected as the vice president and served as the editor-in-chief of Chinese Medical Journal together with Lien Teh Wu until 1925, which lasted for 10 years. In the meantime, Yu Fengbin edited and wrote a lot of articles for the journal, which made the influence of Chinese Medical Association expand day by day, and Chinese Medical Journal became the most authoritative medical academic journal in China. At the Third Congress of Chinese Medical Association held in 1920, Yu Fengbin succeeded Lien Teh Wu and was elected as the third president of Chinese Medical Association.

Academician Zhong Nanshan, academician of China Academy of Engineering, director of National Center for Clinical Medical Research of Respiratory Diseases, leader of high-level expert group, and leader of new pneumonia research expert group of Ministry of Science and Technology, served as the 23rd president of Chinese Medical Association from April 2005 to April 2010.

It has been more than 100 years since the Chinese Medical Association was founded. At present, it has 670,000 members, 88 specialized branches, 462 professional learning groups and 42 international/regional medical organizations, making it the largest academic group in China. At the time when China is fully fighting the novel coronavirus epidemic, I would like to pay tribute to all members of the Chinese Medical Association who are in the front line of epidemic prevention and control!

Enthusiastic, the moderator of medical terminology examination and approval

At the beginning of the establishment of the Chinese Medical Association, Yu Fengbin published the Opinion of Medical Terminology in the Chinese Medical Journal, clearly pointing out that it is most important to have standardized medical terms corresponding to Chinese and western languages in order to translate and compile Chinese western medical works.

1921 Chinese medical journal

This is a difficult and pioneering work. In February 1916, the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association came forward and organized 31 representatives from various medical groups in China to form the "Medical Terminology Review Committee", and the first national congress was held in August of that year. Vice President Yu Fengbin attended the meeting on behalf of the Chinese Medical Association and actually presided over the difficult work of unifying the Chinese translations of western medical terms. In 1918, the term review was extended to the whole natural science. Yu Fengbin knew that this work not only affected the spread of western medicine in China at that time, but also was a great project to promote scientific modernization in China, so he showed great enthusiasm and invested a lot of time and energy. Together with Shen Xinqing, a famous educator and master of Chinese studies, he presided over the examination and approval of scientific terms, and the ideal partner of Chinese and western cultures ensured the accuracy of the meaning of translated names.

During the 10 years from 1916 to 1926, the Medical Terminology Review Conference held 11 meetings, which reviewed 23 volumes of terms in anatomy, bacteriology, histology, physiology and pathology, and approved 8 volumes. In February 1927, Yu Fengbin’s Preface "A Collection of Medical Anatomical Terms" was published. In July, 1931, A Compendium of Medical Terminology was published, with 520 pages, with five languages in Chinese, Latin, English, German and Japanese. At present, the terms of natural science applied in China have been revised after several generations of scientists’ repeated consideration on the basis of these early works. Yu Fengbin presided over the examination and approval of scientific (medical) terms, which played an important role in promoting the spread and development of modern medicine and natural science in China.

Learn Chinese and Western, Communicator of Public Health

When Mr. Yu Fengbin was a child, he studied in a private school, which laid a solid foundation for China’s ancient prose and developed his lifelong interest in China literature and ancient books collection. He is a member of the "South Society" founded by Mr. Liu Yazi, who drinks and writes poems, which is quaint and romantic; He is also a medical consultant of Life Weekly sponsored by Mr. Zou Taofen, and he often writes articles on medical popularization to enlighten people’s wisdom. He practices medicine every day and reads and writes at night. In his study, the walls are full of books, many of which are rare and rare, which amaze his friends.

Yu Fengbin has excellent medical skills and has a unique method in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and cholera. He is the pioneer of introducing and using X-ray diagnosis and using radium ingot for radiotherapy in China. In order to protect children’s eyesight, he carefully developed a rotatable chair, which was published in Chinese Medical Journal and widely publicized. Yu Fengbin attaches great importance to public health. Whenever there is an epidemic in summer, he always goes to the front line of the epidemic area to carry out epidemic prevention and control, and popularize and publicize epidemic prevention knowledge.

The world’s first x-ray machine

He compiled and published many books on health science, which made important contributions to the spread of health science in modern China. He not only founded Medical World and edited Chinese Medical Journal, but also compiled and published four volumes of Hygiene Conghua, Personal Hygiene, Evolution of Chinese and Western Medicine, and China Pharmaceutical Dispensing List. His translations include Tuberculosis Rehabilitation Law, Infant Care Law, School Health Lecture Notes and School Health Essentials. It has played an enlightening role in publicizing and popularizing new medical knowledge. The Outline of Physician Ethics translated by him, published in Chinese Medical Journal in 1919, is the first translation of "Medical Ethics" introduced in China, which is of groundbreaking significance. In addition, Mr. Yu Fengbin also published a large number of medical popular science articles in magazines such as Shenbao Supplement and Life Weekly, which played a role in popularizing and promoting the dissemination of medical scientific knowledge.

Although Mr. Yu Fengbin received a Western-style education, he was a medical scientist with a strong anti-imperialist and patriotic consciousness, and he was highly alert to the cultural aggression of western countries against China. In 1925, some radicals put forward the case of "Abolishing old doctors to remove obstacles in medical hygiene", which was passed by the First Central Health Committee of Shanghai Medical Association. In this environment, Yu Fengbin did not change his original intention, continued to advocate "getting rid of the shortcomings of old doctors and adopting the strengths of western medicine", and insisted on the method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine for diagnosis and treatment, and published an interview with lung grass in Chinese Medical Journal in 1927.

In 1926, the British government expressed its willingness to return the G-sum according to the opinion of the British G-sum Advisory Committee, but it set many restrictions on the use of the G-sum. Yu Fengbin published the article "The Issue of Yinggeng Fund and Health Plan" in Chinese Medical Journal in time, and put forward specific suggestions on the use of Yinggeng Fund, demanding that it should be used to benefit the people of China. He suggested that the Geng fund could be used for: 1. Establishing a bacterial research institute; 2. Establish a health guidance office; 3. Establish a model hospital. He pointed out bluntly: "Our society really appreciates the kindness of the British government. If the use of Geng money is a policy of cultural aggression, and it is only a high-profile policy that cannot be actually returned, it will be more ill. " These words are still stirring when I read them today.

In 1926, Chinese and British representatives held two meetings in London on the Sino-British G-payment. After reaching an agreement, the two sides signed it.

However, the genius, a generation of doctors who deeply loved his country and nation, actively participated in the establishment of the Chinese Medical Association, presided over the examination and approval of medical terms, and made important contributions to the dissemination of public health knowledge, died on December 4, 1930 at the age of 46. Mr. Zou Taofen lamented: "It is unfortunate that a famous doctor should suffer from incurable diseases in the world. However, if you miss life for only a few decades, you can have no regrets about Mr. Lun’s contribution to society. " On March 15th, 1931, seven medical groups from China, including the Chinese Medical Association and the National Federation of Physicians, held a grand memorial meeting for Mr. Yu Fengbin in the auditorium of Shiji Hospital in Tibet Road. The huge elegiac couplet sent by the Chinese Medical Association hangs on the two sides of Mr. Wang’s legacy, and the elegiac couplet reads:

As a lecturer, he wrote diligently and fell in love with him for a long time. Unexpectedly, the bad news suddenly spread, which made the typical imagination empty.

Group learning, defining nouns, and pushing others by group flow. A long-term talent will never be relied upon, so it is impossible to lose sight of the middle road.

This is the most accurate and fair evaluation of Mr. Yu Fengbin, the pioneer of modern medicine in China.

Main reference: Dr. Yu Fengbin, an early famous activist of Chinese Medical Association by Xie Shusheng.

(Contributed by Taicang Shizhi Office)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, August 5 (Reporter Zhang Hailei, Yuan Qiuyue, Shang Wenyi) "I like kites very much. There are kites in my hometown, but it is very different from here." Said Leonardo, an athlete from Brazil. In the interactive experience center of the Universiade Village of Chengdu Universiade, he happily flew the kite he had just made.

　　Chen Feng, the representative inheritor of Chengdu Pengzhou Aoping Kite, told the reporter that the kite-making skill is a national intangible cultural heritage. The kite-making skill of Aoping embodies the characteristics of kites in western Sichuan, and the resilient Cizhu is used as the skeleton. The pattern design is specially designed to increase the face-changing panda of Sichuan Opera, which is also the most selected pattern for athletes who come to experience.

　　On August 3rd, Chen Feng (front left), the representative inheritor of Pengzhou Aoping kite, instructed Azerbaijani athlete Nikita simonov to make kites in Chengdu Universiade Village Interactive Experience Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　"There are more than 100 experiencers every day, and there are more than 170 people in the most day." Chen Feng said that the experiencers will also get a beautiful box with the world’s first banknote "Jiaozi" printed on it, so that they can take the kite as a souvenir.

　　The Universiade Village is the place where members of the Chengdu Universiade delegation live and live, and it is also an important place for young college students from all over the world to communicate. Dong Cheng, executive deputy village head of the Universiade Village, introduced that in accordance with the requirements of "simplicity, safety and splendor", the Universiade Village organized cultural activities with China characteristics, contemporary flavor and youthful grace, so that young friends from all over the world could get together in the Universiade Village to get to know each other, enhance friendship, and experience and share Chinese civilization and excellent culture.

　　Among them, the non-legacy interactive experience is the highlight of many cultural activities. In the Interactive Experience Center of the Universiade Village, athletes and coaches come to follow the inheritors of Sichuan embroidery, bamboo weaving, paper-cutting, etc. to get a close look at China’s intangible culture.

　　Zhao Shuang, the representative inheritor of Qingshen Bamboo Weaving, a non-legacy project, told the reporter that the experience project they designed was to make rabbits with cross weaving. "Choose the rabbit, on the one hand, this year is the Year of the Rabbit, on the other hand, take the meaning ‘ Make great achievements ’ I hope that athletes will achieve good results in the competition. "

　　On August 2nd, Zhao Shuang (middle), the representative inheritor of Qingshen Bamboo Weaving, a non-legacy project, was instructing Turkish athlete Themla (right) to make bamboo weaving at the Interactive Experience Center of Chengdu Universiade Village. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Lalani from Sri Lanka took more than ten minutes to complete the production under the guidance of Zhao Shuang. "This is made of bamboo, which is incredible. I’m going to put this ‘ Rabbit ’ Take it back and share its production process with your family. " She happily invited the instructor and volunteers to take a group photo with the finished product.

　　During the Universiade, colorful and splendid flowers bloomed, and delegations from various countries and regions felt the historical and cultural charm of Bashu region while participating in the competition. In addition to the Universiade Village, the reporter learned that in Jinniu Hotel, Tianfu Art Park, Dongmen Market and other places, there are more than 2,400 works and products of more than 100 non-legacy projects, and 18 different non-legacy projects and 47 non-genetic inheritors participated in the live performance.

　　Shu embroidery, also known as "Sichuan embroidery", has a long history and a rich heritage. It is one of the longest embroidery varieties in China and is known as "the treasure of Shu". At the welcome banquet for the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade held in Jinniu Hotel, Wu Yuying, the representative inheritor of Sichuan embroidery, showed the representative works of Sichuan embroidery such as giant panda and hibiscus carp. She also made a "panda head" brooch with Shu embroidery skills and gave it to the guests as a souvenir.

　　On July 31st, in the Interactive Experience Center of Chengdu Universiade Village, Argentine athlete Yarra Navarro experienced the embroidery of her Chinese name on Shu embroidery works. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Previously, the guide card of Shu embroidery at the opening ceremony of the Universiade became a highlight. Hao Shuping, the representative inheritor of Shu embroidery, led the team to make a base with Shu brocade, which was finished with one stitch and one thread. The admission guide card embroidered by Shu embroidery means "bright future" and expresses good wishes to college students all over the world.

　　Hao Shuping said: "As a native of Chengdu and a inheritor of Shu embroidery, it is the pride of Shu embroidery people and Chengdu people to see Shu embroidery with thousands of years of history presented in a unique way at the world-famous Chengdu Universiade."

　　Changing face in Sichuan Opera is one of the stunts in Sichuan Opera performance, which expresses the inner feelings and emotions of the characters in the drama through the instantaneous changes of facial makeup. During the Universiade, Sichuan Opera’s changing face also made many amazing appearances.

　　At the welcoming banquet of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade, Ruan Yong, a live performer, wore a costume based on "Dragon" and transformed 12 faces in about 3 minutes. When the tiger face of 3D painting was transformed, the guests at the scene could not help applauding.

　　On July 28th, actors performed Sichuan Opera at the opening ceremony of the Universiade. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　Big painted face, the Monkey King face, giant panda "painted face" … … At the opening ceremony of the Universiade, with the Cyberpunk-style background music mixed with "Sichuan Opera Nianbai", a lot of faces flitted across Kang Yong’s face, which made people dizzying.

　　The face-changing of Sichuan Opera also appeared in the competition field. On July 30th, before the shooting ceremony of the Universiade began, music suddenly sounded in the venue. Two actors of Sichuan Opera who changed their faces in traditional costumes entered the stadium. They skillfully changed their faces and won applause. Many foreign audiences came to shake hands with the actors and take photos.

　　Cultural activities of the Chengdu Universiade were also held in the main media center, officially designated hotels and other locations.

　　In the atrium on the second floor of the main media center of the Universiade, there are a traditional performance area, a non-legacy exhibition area, a cultural experience area and a tea leisure area. Chen Ge, full-time deputy director of the Games Operation Department of the Main Media Center, introduced that they invited non-genetic inheritors of Sichuan Zhuqin, Qingcheng Martial Arts and Porcelain Fetus Bamboo Weaving to create 14 cultural programs. The main media center has organized cultural activities every day since its trial operation on July 13th, and has received more than 2,000 media reporters.

　　"The series of cultural exhibition activities are immersed in the layout of the booth, and combine Chengdu’s characteristic culture with interesting interaction. I hope that while you fully feel the colorful Bashu culture, you can share the friendship and happiness brought by the Universiade youth event by participating in these activities. " Qiu Li, full-time deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade, said.

Huawei’s active audio in the world M7 is quite good.

The whole vehicle is equipped with 19 speakers, 5 bass, 5 midrange, 5 treble, and 4 at the headrest of the driver’s seat. This configuration allows the sound system to produce balanced sound at all frequencies.

The center part has independent midrange and tweeter speakers, which can let the front passengers hear more music details.

Huawei’s audio system has strong decoding ability and rich music ecology, and all kinds of music can be played well.

There are two modes of headrest speaker: dedicated mode and private mode. In the dedicated mode, the driver can hear navigation prompts more clearly, while in the private mode, the driver can enjoy music alone without disturbing other people in the car.

In equalizer tuning, there are four preset modes. No matter whether you like different music styles such as pop, rock, classical or jazz, you can find a suitable mode to make music more suitable for your taste.

The sense of space in cinema mode is great, which is better than that in concert hall mode and can bring users an immersive listening experience. When watching a movie, it seems that you are in the movie scene, and the sound is coming from all directions, which is particularly substitutive.

For the average user, the original Huawei audio of Wenjie M7 is enough to meet the daily needs. Usually listening to radio and pop songs can have a good sound quality.

If you have a higher pursuit of sound quality, you can also consider installing a high-power DSP amplifier to further improve the sound quality. After installation, the sound will be more layered, the bass will be more shocking, and the treble will be more transparent, which will bring more extreme music enjoyment.

In a word, Huawei Active Audio of M7 in the world performs well in both hardware configuration and functional mode, and can bring users a high-quality listening experience. Whether it is for daily use or pursuing higher sound quality, it has a good choice.

(Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto is organized on the Internet)

1905 movie network news The film, written and directed by Chen Sicheng and starring Wang Baoqiang and Haoran Liu, will be released on New Year’s Day in 2020, and the new detective tour of "Chinatown Detective Group" is highly anticipated by the audience. At the same time, another branch of "Exploring the Universe in Tang Dynasty", online drama, is about to be broadcast online.

On December 25th, an IP special of Tang Tan was exposed, revealing Chen Sicheng’s overall planning for the series of Tang Tan. The timeline of the online drama story will be seamlessly connected to the movie, and the old and new detectives are also inextricably linked. The linkage between movies and dramas is not only full of surprises, but also makes the pattern of "exploring the universe in Tang Dynasty" clearer.

Detective rankings are "new"

The joint efforts of film and network open a new stage of exploring the universe in Tang Dynasty

In this special series, Chen Sicheng appeared as the producer of the online drama detective chinatown. He frankly said that the original intention of the series "Tang Detective" was to create local output in China and become famous in the world. The "Crimaster list of world famous detectives", which frequently appears in movies and online dramas, is actually a carrier that allows these detectives to have a soil to survive. After three movies and an online drama, many impressive detective characters have appeared on this list.

Not only Tang Ren and Qin Feng, but also Noda Hao, Song Yi, KIKO, and the Thai detective Jack Jia who will appear in the movie "Tang Detective 3". The new detectives in the online drama also have their own characteristics, such as Lin Mo, who has a strong sense of smell, and the five Asian prodigies who appeared in a combined form. With the entry of more and more detectives, Tang’s exploration of the universe has become more and more colorful, opening a new stage of "multi-point flowering".

Shadow-net linkage digging pit and burying stalk

The detectives will assemble "Tang Detective 3"

It can be seen in the special edition that the production of online drama is of high standard with the escort of the original film production team. And Wang Baoqiang, Haoran Liu, Shawn and other important characters in the movie stories also made a surprise appearance. And the new detective Lin Mo, played by Roy Chiu, is Tang Ren’s apprentice. In the movie "Tang Detective 2", the detective’s name has already appeared in the "Crimaster world famous detective list".

All kinds of details worth digging deeply make movies and online dramas add interactive interest. This also stems from the preparation of online drama, which started long before Tang Detective 2. What’s more worth mentioning is that Roy Chiu and Zhang Junning, starring in the online drama, will also appear in the movie Detective Chinatown 3. This made Wang Baoqiang say, "Everyone is together again, still cordial". Shawn also said, "Tang Tan is more and more like a family".

　　This week’s sports moment: a superb figure skating feast! Nathan Chen, a Chinese-American player, beat Japanese star Yuzuru Hanyu with a total score of 323.42 to win the championship. China’s Jin Boyang’s freestyle condition rebounded, and finally ranked fifth.

　　One week e-sports memorabilia

　　A week’s e-sports industry memorabilia (3.18-3.24)| ECO e-sports school

　　A week of ice and snow memorabilia

　　Ice and Snow Think Tank | A Week of Ice and Snow Cold Knowledge (3.18-3.24)

　　Hot spot focusing

　　Torch design of Tokyo Olympic Games announced

　　On March 20th, the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee announced the torch style and the Olympic torch ambassador for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, and revealed the Olympic torch relay plan in Japan.

　　The shape of the Tokyo Olympic torch is inspired by cherry blossoms, and the color is "Sakura Gold". The top of the torch is designed as a petal, and the Olympic flame will be lit from five petals and the central "stamen". The overall length of the torch is 71 cm and the total weight is about 1.2 kg. The torch is mainly made of aluminum, and the aluminum extrusion process used in Shinkansen manufacturing is adopted.

　　"2018 China Athletes Communication Influence List" was released.

　　On March 22nd, the "2018 China Athletes’ Communication Influence List", a series of lists of China’s sports value list initiated and sponsored by China Sports Newspaper Corporation and implemented by New Sports Network, was released in Beijing. Wu Dajing, Olympic champion of short track speed skating, Zhu Ting, a famous volleyball player, and Su Bingtian, the "flying man" in the men’s 100-meter track and field, are among the top three in the list.

　　Super League’s annual revenue reached 1.59 billion.

　　On March 20th, Deloitte Financial Consulting, together with Super League Company, officially released the White Paper on Business Value Evaluation of Super League 2018 in combination with the performances of the 15th season of Super League.

　　In 2018, with the improvement of the quality and economic level of Super League events and the growth of the number of league fans, the overall commercial value of Super League was promoted. In 2018, the total revenue of Super League reached 1.593 billion yuan, and the commercial value reached a new high.

　　Li Ning’s net profit increased by 40%, and clothing became a new growth point.

　　On the morning of March 22nd, domestic sports brand Li Ning released its 2018 annual results. The report shows that in 2018, Li Ning achieved an operating income of 10.511 billion yuan, an increase of 18% year-on-year; The gross profit margin reached 48.1%, an increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year; Operating profit was 777 million, a year-on-year increase of 74.4%; The net profit was 715 million, a year-on-year increase of 39%, and the net interest rate increased from 5.8% to 6.8%.

　　Sneaker Con, a world-renowned shoe exhibition, landed in Shanghai

　　On March 18th, Sneaker Con, the world’s largest sneaker exhibition, announced that it will open its first stop in Chinese mainland on May 18th and 19th, 2019, and hold a two-day sneaker trend carnival in Shanghai West Coast Art Center.

　　Since it was held in new york for the first time in 2009, Sneaker Con has attracted wide attention from fans of sneaker culture all over the world, and it is one of the most representative exhibitions of sneaker culture and trend culture in the world.

　　Interesting headlines signed UFC for two years and will start short video cooperation.

　　On March 21 ST, the cutting-edge mobile content platform fun headline recently announced with the official UFC of the world’s top MMA event that the two sides reached a two-year short video cooperation.

　　It is reported that UFC will open an official headline number and release more than 150 official short video content every month, including UFC competition highlights and tidbits. With the rapid expansion of UFC overseas, interesting headlines will become an important stop for the layout of UFC in China. China UFC fans can get all-round information about UFC through interesting headlines.

　　Star company

　　ESPN won the broadcasting rights of AAC Alliance under NCAA.

　　On March 20 th, ESPN renewed its contract with AAC, an American college sports league, for 12 years, with a total broadcast contract amount of $1 billion.

　　The new contract will take effect from 2020 to 2032. Compared with the previous broadcast contract of AAC Alliance worth $20 million a year, ESPN will pay ACC about $83.3 million a year in the future, and each school in the Alliance will get $6.94 million a year, which is about $5 million higher than the previous contract.

　　WEsport launched its sub-brand S.E.T. Recruit.

　　On March 22nd, recently, WEsport, a sports study institution, officially launched its sub-brand S.E.T. Recruit, which is the first recruitment platform for student athletes in American universities in China. It was officially launched in China on March 20, 2019.

　　Beijing Zhonghe Guoan teamed up with NEW ERA to open a new era of joint cooperation.

　　On March 22nd, the joint press conference and launching ceremony of NEW ERA, the international top hat fashion brand, and Beijing Zhonghe Guoan Football Club was held in the press room of Beijing Workers Stadium. NEW ERA officially reached a cooperation with Beijing Zhonghe Guoan Football Club, which has a profound football background in China, and became the designated hat brand supplier of Beijing Zhonghe Guoan Club.

　　Le Hu officially signed the 2019 Basketball World Cup.

　　On March 20th, Le Hu officially held a signing ceremony with the 2019 Basketball World Cup, becoming the official designated functional drink of this famous international event. The two sides signed the contract as early as the beginning of January this year. At the previous lottery ceremony, Le Hu was officially unveiled as the official partner of the 2019 Basketball World Cup.

　　Investment financing

　　Disney’s acquisition of 21st Century Fox came into effect.

　　On March 20th, the Walt Disney Company’s acquisition of 21st Century Fox came into effect.

　　With the extensive business and people series of 21st Century Fox, Disney can provide more attractive high-quality content and entertainment options for consumers around the world, meet the growing consumer demand and expand its international territory.

　　Nike issued 2019Q3 financial report: the growth rate of Greater China is 24%

　　On March 22 nd, Nike Group released its third quarter financial report for fiscal year 2019. Driven by accelerating innovation and expanding the new digital consumption experience on a global scale, in the three months ending February 28th, the revenue of Nike Group in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 increased by 7% year-on-year to reach 9.611 billion US dollars, which was basically in line with analysts’ expectations. This is the first time that Nike’s revenue has not exceeded expectations in the past six quarters. Net income reached $1.101 billion, exceeding Wall Street’s expectations.

　　"Cutting Wood" E-sports completed the C3 round of financing, focusing on the e-sports brokerage market.

　　On March 19th, it was reported that logging has completed the C3 round of financing, and this round will introduce strategic new investors. Chenhai Capital will continue to follow suit, and the financing amount has not been disclosed yet. According to Fan Xie, co-founder and (concurrently) CFO, this round of financing funds will be mainly used for market promotion of product business and cash reserve of brokerage business to enhance the flexibility of the company’s operation.

　　F45 was invested by Hollywood movie star Mark Wahlberg.

　　Recently, it was reported that Hollywood movie star Mark Wahlberg (mark wahlberg) Investment Group and FOD Capital are buying a minority stake in Australian fitness brand F45. According to Bloomberg, the investment is estimated at 450 million US dollars, mainly to help F45′ s global expansion strategy.

　　F45 was established in Australia in 2012. This brand course combines high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT), cyclic training and functional training, and is rearranged into a 45-minute high-intensity cyclic training class to help users burn fat faster.

　　Cooperative sponsorship

　　Team Liquid, a veteran North American e-sports team, reached a cooperative relationship with Honda.

　　Recently, Japanese automaker Honda and Team Liquid, a well-known American e-sports club, announced a new cooperative relationship. According to the agreement, Honda will provide equipment such as Team Liquid brand, and will also let Team Liquid players participate in the commercial activities of Honda Odyssey, and will also find players from different branches to shoot a series of related documentaries for publicity and promotion.

　　Youku Sports became the exclusive new media partner of Premier League Wolves in China.

　　In the early morning of March 17, the Premier League Wolves once again brought down the giants, causing fans to look askance. At the same time, Youku Sports officially announced that it has reached a cooperation with Wolves, becoming the exclusive new media partner of the team in China, and this message has been conveyed in the most intuitive way on the advertising board beside the competition field.

　　Shandong Luneng signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Yuedong Circle.

　　On March 19th, Shandong Luneng Taishan Football Club Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Yuedong Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd. recently signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Jinan to achieve comprehensive strategic cooperation in the field of sports health.

　　Shandong Luneng will carry out in-depth cooperation based on its S365 platform and Yuedong Circle APP platform, which are developed based on "internet plus" thinking, to provide comprehensive sports platform support for employees of State Grid System, and help the State Grid System to build a team in the field of employee sports and corporate culture.

　　Puma became the official sponsor of La Liga in the new season.

　　On March 20 th, according to reports from many Spanish media, Puma has reached a cooperation agreement with La Liga, which will use the football provided by Puma in the 2019-2020 season. The two sides signed a contract for three years until the 2021-2022 season.

　　Puma will pay 5 million euros for this contract to replace the existing supplier Nike. The partnership between Nike and La Liga has lasted for 23 years, but this new contract is another step for Puma to try to return to the peak of European football.

　　Clear has become an official partner of KPL.

　　On March 20th, the dandruff shampoo brand Clear Qingyang announced today that it has officially become the official partner of KPL the glory of the king Professional League.

　　ESPN and UFC renewed their contract and reached a seven-year cooperation, and won the exclusive right to broadcast PPV events.

　　UFC officially announced that all its PPV events will land on ESPN+ channel in the future, which means that ESPN+ channel will be the only platform to watch UFC PPV events in the United States in the future.

　　Carmel cooperated with the Turkish Basketball Association to become an equipment sponsor.

　　On March 20th, it was reported that Kalmei and the Turkish Basketball Association reached a sponsorship cooperation. In the next three years, starting from 2019, Carmel will provide sportswear and equipment sponsorship for the Turkish national basketball team and help its national basketball team to compete in the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

　　This cooperation marks that Carmel has strengthened the layout of the basketball market. As a partner of the Turkish Basketball Association, Kalmei will help the Turkish national men’s basketball team shine on the stage of the 2019 Basketball World Cup, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games and the 2021 European men’s basketball championship through innovative and professional sportswear and equipment.

　　Razer announced a partnership with Tencent.

　　On March 21st, Razer announced its cooperation with Tencent, aiming to promote the e-sports mobile phone experience to another peak. The two companies will combine their respective expertise to make mobile games break through the boundaries in hardware, software and services again, and bring the ultimate experience to the active players of 2.4 billion mobile games around the world.

　　Jiu Mu signed a contract with China Short Track Speed Skating Team.

　　On March 23rd, it was reported that the signing ceremony of sponsorship cooperation between Jiu Mu and China Short Track Speed Skating Team was held in Beijing, and Jiu Mu will join forces with China Short Track Speed Skating Team to jointly bring China’s sportsmanship to the world and show China’s strength on the international stage.

　　Star broker

　　Dana White renewed his contract with UFC for seven years and continued to serve as chairman.

　　Recently, UFC has reached a contract renewal agreement with Dana White. The founder who brought UFC to glory will get a new contract for seven years.

　　In an interview with Megan Olivier on the UFC YouTube channel, Dana White said: "Ali Emanuel and I just signed a new contract for seven years." "I will stay here for seven years. ESPN has signed a contract with us for seven years, and we are going to do something earth-shattering together. "

　　Mike Trout signed a 12-year $430 million contract with Angel.

　　Recently, according to ESPN, Mike Trout (Mike trout), outfielder of MLB los angeles angels team, has reached an agreement with los angeles angels to extend the contract, with a total of 430 million US dollars for 12 years, including complete veto power, without any jump-out clause. The specific contract details include: the existing contract is updated to an annual salary of 33 million US dollars in two years, and the contract of 363.5 million US dollars for 10 years will be implemented in the 2021 season.

　　Inside and outside the stadium

　　After the 17th Asian sailing championship in Nokkala, China swept the top three.

　　On March 19th, after a five-day and 13 rounds of water speed "Nokkala 17 Sailing" feast, the 2019 Asian Nokkala 17th Sailing Championship was successfully completed in Dianshan Lake. There are 6 professional teams from China, Hong Kong, China, China, Taipei and Singapore. After competition, the China team won the top three.

　　China men’s basketball team will participate in the NBA Summer League for at least 5 games.

　　On March 21st, the Chinese Basketball Association officially announced that the 2019 NBA Summer League will be held in Las Vegas from July 5th to 15th, and China men’s basketball team will participate in the World Cup. Li Nan, the head coach, expressed the hope that the team will further strengthen the running-in, improve their ability and accumulate experience through this opportunity to compete with top players, so as to better prepare for this year’s Men’s Basketball World Cup.

　　Sui Wenjing and Han Cong won the gold medal in double skating at the 2019 Flower Skating World Championships.

　　On March 21st, it was reported that in the 2019 World Championships in Figure Skating in Saitama, Japan, China’s pair skaters Sui Wenjing and Han Cong, who played with injuries, performed perfectly and won the World Championships again with a total score of 234.84 points. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong won the championship for the first time at the 2017 World Championships. In this competition, they came from behind and reached the top again when they ranked second in the short program.

　　MLB’s overseas opener landed in Japan for five times.

　　Recently, MLB once again chose Japan as the venue for the opening match. Since the first overseas opening match was held in Mexico in 1999, MLB has held seven overseas opening matches, five of which were held in Japan. MLB’s emphasis on the Asian market can be seen.

　　2019 Hohhot Marathon officially launched.

　　On March 22nd, the press conference of 2019 Hohhot Marathon and Healthy China Marathon Series was grandly held in Studio No.1 of People’s Daily Online (603000). Hohhot, which means "blue city" in Mongolian, is a famous city beyond the Great Wall with distinctive national characteristics and many places of interest with a history of 400 years. It is the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and an important political, economic, cultural and financial center.

　　The National Opening Ceremony of NYBO Spring Tournament was launched in Zhengzhou.

　　On March 23rd, the national opening ceremony of the 2018-2019 China Life Insurance (601628)·NYBO Youth Basketball Open was successfully held in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. With the national opening ceremony, the NYBO Spring Tournament has started in seven cities including Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenyang, and the remaining 33 cities will start one after another from April 13th to 14th.

　　ICC International Champions Cup officially confirmed that 12 teams confirmed to participate in this summer’s competition in the early morning of March 23rd. ICC International Champions Cup officially confirmed that 12 teams including Real Madrid, Juventus, Manchester United, Arsenal, Bayern, Inter Milan and Milan confirmed to participate in this summer’s competition. This year, the International Champions Cup will include China again, and the schedule will be announced on the 27th.

　　All the 12 teams participating in this International Champions Cup: AC Milan, Benfica, Manchester United, Bayern, Arsenal, Juventus, Tottenham, Inter Milan, Atletico Madrid, Rome, Guadalajara, Mexico and Real Madrid.

　　Administrative policy

　　The black-related president of the International Boxing Federation announced his resignation, and the boxing prospect of the Tokyo Olympic Games was in doubt.

　　On March 23rd, it was reported that on the occasion of the upcoming meeting of the Executive Committee of the International Olympic Committee, the President of the International Boxing Federation (AIBA) Rasimov announced on the 22nd local time that he had announced his resignation through the conference call of the Executive Committee of the International Boxing Federation.

　　China Billiards Association announced the addition of Yu Delu’s life ban.

　　On March 21st, according to Tencent Sports, at the draw ceremony for the main match of the 2019CBSA Chinese Billiards World Championships, the Chinese Billiards Association announced the addition of Yu Delu’s life-long ban, which is also the heaviest ticket in the history of China Taiwan Association.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Sports Industry Ecosphere. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　CCTV News:In the previous plots, corn or soybean were planted separately. Why should we promote this "mixed planting" mode of soybean and corn strip composite planting now?

　　Developing soybean and corn strip compound planting is an important way to break the constraints of cultivated land resources, tap the potential and improve soybean productivity.

　　The suitable strip structure is 2 to 4 rows of corn for every 4 to 6 rows of soybeans, and the final plan should be determined according to the actual production conditions and equipment supporting conditions in various places.

　　Through the form of intercropping soybean and corn, the allocation of light and heat resources can be optimized, and corn leaves block part of the sunlight to avoid direct soybean, so that soybean can grow sturdily. At the same time, rhizobia on soybean root system can fix nitrogen and increase soil fertility. Through this model, we can achieve the goal of basically not reducing corn production and harvesting more soybeans in one season.

　　2022 is the first year of large-scale demonstration and promotion of soybean and corn strip compound planting, covering an area of more than 15 million mu. A number of suitable varieties have been initially selected, a number of technical models have been integrated, a number of special machines and tools have been equipped, and a number of planting experts have been trained.

　　In 2023, the state will continue to support the promotion of soybean and corn strip compound planting, focusing on the northwest, Huanghuaihai, southwest and middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the central government will give subsidies according to the standard of 150 yuan per mu. In 2023, the soybean and corn strip compound planting area has been expanded to 20 million mu.

(The author is the executive vice president, secretary general and major general of China Strategic Culture Promotion Association)

Editor’s Note: Keeping pace with the times and developing scientifically is not only the fundamental requirement for deepening the reform of national defense and the army at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also the fundamental way for the development of new combat forces in the army. The resolution of the plenary session on deepening the reform of national defense and the army is to break the inherent fetters of the development of new-quality combat effectiveness, not only to accurately correct the direction angle of military modernization, but also to significantly improve the acceleration of the generation of new-quality combat effectiveness.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the task of deepening the reform of national defense and the army, and emphasized that we should focus on building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work. We should focus on solving the outstanding contradictions and problems that restrict the development of national defense and the army, innovate and develop military theory, strengthen military strategic guidance, improve military strategic guidelines in the new period, and build a modern military force system with China characteristics. This is not only a new situation of military reform in the new era and situation of our army, but also indicates that the modernization of China’s army has entered a new stage, and the new combat effectiveness has become a new growth point.

一、设立国家安全委员会有利于在国家层面协调新质战斗力生成的优势资源

习主席在关于设立国家安全委员会的说明中强调，国家安全和社会稳定是改革发展的前提。当前，一方面，我国面临对外维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，对内维护政治安全和社会稳定的双重压力，各种可以预见和难以预见的风险因素明显增多。另一方面，我们的安全工作体制机制还不能适应维护国家安全的需要，尤其是对社会网络化带来国家安全风险的认识不足，也极大地加剧了国家安全需求和能力之间的矛盾。在这个时候，以大胆改革的决心搭建一个强有力的平台统筹国家安全工作，设立国家安全委员会，是国家最高层面对时代特征的最新领悟，也为发展新质战斗力提供了战略定力。下一步，国家安全委员会将围绕战略职责，加紧制定和实施国家安全战略，推进国家安全法治建设，制定国家安全工作方针政策，研究解决国家安全工作中的重大问题。其中，重大问题之一就是结合时代网络化特征，认清国家安全面临的新危险，发挥制度优势，在国家战略层面，统一整合国家网络资源，加快提升网络新质战斗力的步伐，进而全面维护网络空间国家主权、安全和发展利益。

二、加快完善互联网管理领导体制明确了新质战斗力聚焦网络和信息安全

互联网管理是改革开放的大事情。习主席在关于全会决议的说明中专门指出，“网络和信息安全牵涉到国家安全和社会稳定，是我们面临的新的综合性挑战”。党的十八大报告也明确提出，“高度关注海洋、太空、网络空间安全”、“增强基于信息系统的体系作战能力”。由此来看，党中央一贯坚持“紧跟世界新军事革命加速发展的潮流，积极稳妥进行国防和军队改革，推动中国特色军事变革深入发展”。网络空间作为一个全新的作战领域已经成为我军新质战斗力的一个重要增长点。目前的问题在于，其一，网络空间军民融合程度前所未有，网络空间新质战斗力提升离不开军民融合，需要在国家层面上整体协调。其二，面对互联网技术的飞速发展和应用水平的不断提升，现行管理体制存在明显弊端，主要是多头管理、职能交叉、权责不一、效率不高的实际情况。这些直接影响整体网络空间防御能力的提升。其三，网络空间不仅承载着新质战斗力，还承载着新质生产力、文化力，事关国家安全和社会稳定。当前，涉及国计民生的基础设施越来越多地依赖网络运行，基于信息系统的作战体系越来越多地依靠网络支撑。"Especially in the face of the rapid growth of users of social networks and instant messaging tools such as Weibo and WeChat, which spread quickly, have great influence, have wide coverage and strong social mobilization ability, how to strengthen the legal construction of the network and guide public opinion to ensure the order of network information dissemination has become a prominent problem in reality before us." Network and information security has become a major issue related to national security and social stability. The Third Plenary Session clearly stated that "accelerating the improvement of the Internet management leadership system" will make us focus more on the new growth point of network and information security, and comprehensively optimize the system capabilities of the military based on information systems.

Third, the "three major tasks" of deepening national defense and military reform contain room for the development of new combat effectiveness.

The resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the "three major tasks" of deepening the reform of national defense and the army. First, deepening the restructuring and reform of the military system will strengthen the accelerated development of new combat forces. The resolution emphasizes promoting the reform of the leadership management system and optimizing the functional allocation and institutional setup of the leading organs at the headquarters of the Central Military Commission. In particular, improving the leadership system of new combat forces will directly boost the development of new combat effectiveness, promote the optimization of military scale structure, adjust and improve the proportion of services and arms, and accelerate the construction of new combat forces. New combat forces such as cyber warfare will develop strongly. Second, promoting the adjustment and reform of the military policy system will open the door for the growth of new combat effectiveness. At present, a major problem facing the growth of new combat effectiveness such as cyberspace is the problem of talents. The Third Plenary Session put forward the idea of "improving and perfecting the military human resources policy system that meets the needs of military functions and tasks and the innovation of national policy system", which will help solve the contradiction between supply and demand of urgently needed talents and cutting-edge talents and attract top talents to the army. Third, promoting the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies will form the best model for the growth of new quality combat effectiveness. New combat fields such as cyberspace are embodied in three aspects: emerging fields, innovative models and innovative technologies. The advantages of all this are more in the local area than in the army. Therefore, "establishing a unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanism to promote the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies at the national level" and "reforming and perfecting the policy system of cultivating military talents relying on national education" are major reforms to effectively utilize national resources and accelerate the development of new quality combat effectiveness of the army.It will substantially push emerging combat fields such as cyberspace into a new stage of rapid development of capabilities.

(Source: China Information Security)