Sun Huaisheng performed in Shangheyuan Scenic Area on Qingming Festival.

　　In some tourist attractions and performance activities, tourists can often see amazing fire-breathing performances. With a torch in his hand, the performer suddenly opened his mouth and spewed orange flames several meters high from his mouth. The onlookers could even feel the heat on their faces in an instant, and the scene was very shocking with various juggling movements. How is this performance done? Can the oral cavity really withstand such high temperature? The Yangzi Evening News Zi Niu News recently interviewed Sun Huaisheng, a "fire-breathing" performer. The 46-year-old has been engaged in fire-breathing performances for 34 years. His daily performances in the Qingming Shanghe Garden in Kaifeng City, Henan Province were photographed by netizens and sent to the Internet, which caused admiration. However, behind the cheers, ordinary people have unimaginable bitterness. "My mouth has been desquamated by burns for more than a thousand times, and it may accumulate every year ‘ Drink ’ The kerosene under it reaches a thousand kilograms, and even once a month when it is serious. "

　　Sun Huaisheng is well-known in the Qingming Shangheyuan Scenic Area, and he usually performs his costume of Song Dynasty opera. According to records, the fire-breathing performance originated in the capital of song dynasty, which has a history of more than 1000 years.

　　I saw Sun Huaisheng walking around the field with an oil bowl. He put the bowl in front of the tourists and let them smell it. Judging from the tourists’ expressions, there is indeed a pungent smell. Sun Huaisheng took a sip, made a swallowing action, and then said a few words to prove that he had drunk kerosene into his stomach. He waved a small torch, then took a steady step and roared, only to hear "poof — —” With a roar, a fire dragon spewed out, accompanied by thick black smoke. The reporter learned that the branches and leaves of the old locust tree next to the place where he often performed were blackened. In addition to performing fire breathing, Master Sun will also play some tricks, such as swallowing fire in his mouth and tourists putting cigarettes into his mouth to light them. He can also perform fire-breathing kebabs.

　　● Is white lips hot?

　　The shopkeeper who knows him well nearby said that Sun Huaisheng earned not only hard money, but also hard-earned money, which was exchanged for good health. His lips were white and burned. Although he applied ointment every day, it never seemed to be thorough. In this regard, Sun Huaisheng said: "Scalding is inevitable. The scar on the corners of the mouth is scalded, but the whitening of the lips is not scalded, but corroded by kerosene."

　　● Do you really want to swallow kerosene?

　　He said that he has practiced fire breathing for decades, and the action of swallowing is of a performance nature. Usually, kerosene is contained in his mouth, but it is inevitable that he will swallow kerosene accidentally. I have to wash my stomach once a month, because the lead in kerosene is relatively high, and I am afraid of hurting my body. In addition to practicing martial arts to improve metabolism and detoxification, he heard that eating vegetables may have the effect of discharging lead, and he often eats fruits and vegetables.

　　● Can it be replaced by other flammable liquids?

　　Sun Huaisheng said that for so many years, I have been thinking about finding alternatives, but nothing can replace kerosene. "Now we use aviation kerosene, which has a high degree of cleanliness. Ordinary edible oil is definitely not good, and alcohol is not good." He said that alcohol is dangerous and will deflagrate, and the flame of alcohol is blue, and it is basically invisible during the day. It is not as big as kerosene flame and smoke, and it looks more impactful.

　　Behind the stunt

　　Now I have lost some of my taste.

　　Sun Huaisheng’s hometown is Ancailou Town, Cao County, Shandong Province. He said that in the past, they were also the hometown of martial arts, and all the children in the village had hobbies in martial arts. When he was young, he worshipped Sun’s family in the village as a teacher. Master had studied some martial arts routines in Shaolin Temple, and he followed him to learn hard qigong and boxing. At the age of 12, Sun Huaisheng became a master, teaching other children in the village to learn martial arts. At this time, he met Kuai Chuanzhi, the master who later taught him his fire-breathing skills. Master was a member of an old troupe in Shanghai, and happened to go to Ancai Building to find an apprentice at that time.

　　"At that time, my family made a living by growing wheat and cotton. There were too many brothers and sisters, and the burden on my family was heavy. So I followed Master to learn acrobatics in big cities." Sun Huaisheng said that he stayed in Shanghai with the troupe for several years, and later followed the troupe to Beijing and Tianjin until he was dissolved and went to Kaifeng alone.

　　Sun Huaisheng said that it took a certain foundation for Master to teach this stunt of fire-breathing. "First, practice drinking kerosene, eating fire and breathing fire. The learning process is very painful. I have peeled off my mouth for thousands of times. Even drinking hot water hurts when I have a wound in my mouth." Sun Huaisheng said that now, occasionally, there is a sudden change in wind direction, which burns eyebrows and hair. Because of daily contact with kerosene, eating is tasteless.

　　Sun Huaisheng told Zi Niu news reporter that only breakfast is the most fragrant and rich every day, because there is no kerosene smell in his mouth in the morning. Generally, eating at noon and at night is relatively simple, and drinking some soup. He must chew something first, then eat Chinese food and dinner every day. Only when saliva is secreted in his mouth will he regain some sense of taste.

　　I used to choke my eyes and ears with kerosene.

　　"Beginners are inevitably injured in the process of learning. I remember when I was 12 years old, I joined the troupe with Master, and then I learned to breathe fire. The first time I drank kerosene into my mouth, Master made me hold my breath and spit it out. As a result, I didn’t master the luck method, and kerosene choked into my six orifices, and my eyes, nostrils and ears were burning with kerosene. That kind of uncomfortable feeling made me want to die. " Sun Huaisheng’s strong Shandong dialect sounded very heroic. He smiled and recalled that when he studied with Master when he was young, he even admired his perseverance.

　　"I didn’t have good luck once, and the airflow sucked backwards, which seriously burned my mouth and was covered with blisters. The biggest blisters didn’t disappear for a month, and eating was burning. Master applied a herbal ointment to me every day, and I ate completely liquid. " Sun Huaisheng said, "Master also advised me not to force myself to go on stage, but I knew that at that time, the troupe could not arbitrarily remove the programs that had been broadcast. That day, I hesitated and fought back with the sound of gongs and drums. After this experience, I am not afraid of anything. "

　　"For decades, I can’t do without my wife’s care." Sun Huaisheng said that at first, his wife didn’t know that fire breathing would suffer so much. Once she saw blisters in his mouth, she was so distressed that she burst into tears and advised him to change careers. "When children were young, they thought I was great. They would tell other children excitedly that my father would breathe fire. Now I am often advised not to do it, or do something else, which hurts my health. " Sun Huaisheng told reporters, "I still have enthusiasm for this stunt, otherwise I can’t persist."

　　Too hard, no one wants to learn again.

　　Before contacting Sun Huaisheng, Zi Niu news reporter called the performing arts department of the scenic spot many times, and every time the staff said that Master Sun Huaisheng was performing. The staff also said that Master Sun had performances in the morning, afternoon and evening. And come every day, never seen him absent on vacation.

　　Talking about the working state of being full-time and not taking leave all year round, Sun Huaisheng said that he is from Shandong, and he has no relatives and friends in Kaifeng. He has been practicing martial arts since childhood and has never been sick. Besides, he is the only one who can breathe fire. Many tourists come here and don’t want to disappoint the audience. He said that regardless of the wind and rain, he insisted on performing six or seven performances every day, earning seven or eight thousand yuan a month. "These incomes mainly depend on the audience’s on-site rewards, ranging from 50 cents to 100 yuan, but I am also very satisfied." Sun Huaisheng said.

　　In Sun Huaisheng’s view, this fire-breathing performance, which has been circulating for more than 1000 years, is mysterious, entertaining and more attractive to the audience. He confidently believes that although there are fire-breathing performances in some acrobatic performances, not many people will reach his level of interpretation. As early as five years ago, he felt tired of doing it and wanted to recruit a successor. In the past five years, some people have come here to inquire about it. When they see a bowl of kerosene and a torch, they think it’s very simple. However, I heard that in the process of practicing, you should drink kerosene into your mouth and hold your breath. Once you don’t hold your breath, kerosene will come out from your nose, ears and corners of your eyes. The taste is suffocating and scholars are discouraged.

　　Now Sun Huaisheng is no longer worried about whether he can recruit an apprentice. "My son doesn’t want to learn, and he can’t eat this bitterness. I don’t want to teach him either. I can’t bear to let my son suffer, and other parents are even more reluctant to send his son to learn this!" Sun Huaisheng said that he still hopes that children will read more books, and there will be other good ways in the future, so don’t follow his path.

　　■ The doctor reminds the human body that it is prone to tumors due to long-term stimulation.

　　Hua Yongzhi, deputy director of the Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, believes that there are very few groups of fire-breathing performers, and there is no statistical sample of such occupational morbidity in medicine. It is impossible to judge whether there is a high incidence rate in this profession from the data. Theoretically speaking, long-term exposure to foreign bodies and high temperature stimulation is harmful to the oral mucosa and digestive tract mucosa. In the process of repeated repair, cell variation may occur, which will form tumors to a certain extent. The World Health Organization attributed the frequent swallowing of food above 60 degrees Celsius to the related factors of tumorigenesis. From the appearance, although the fire-breathing performer suddenly spits out the fire, it is inevitable that it will be inhaled by mistake, and even the stimulated temperature exceeds 60 degrees Celsius, and the mouth, throat and even lungs may be seriously stimulated. Performers need to master skilled skills to fight the occurrence of injuries. Therefore, without skilled skills, don’t try it easily. (Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Ren Guoyong Respondents for the picture)

　　[Car Culture Car Life] Although it is nearly a year before the release on June 27th, 2014, the news about the upcoming models in Transformers 4 has already been flying all over the sky. Since Transformers king kong 2, it seems that looking forward to the car model in the next movie has become the "worry" of every movie fan and car fan. After careful counting, 10 car characters in Transformers 4 have been exposed on the Internet one after another. It’s time for them to come out of Xiu Xiu and show off the powerful lineup of autobots in Transformers 4.

◆The background story of Transformers:

　　Tens of millions of years ago, the pentahedron, an intelligent life in the universe, created Cybertron. On this planet, there are two production lines for making autobots. The autobots produced on these two production lines have no thoughts, no distinction between right and wrong, and their fighting ability is far below that of the pentahedron. It is for this reason that thousands of autobots have become slaves of the five-faced monster, living under its rule day and night, and the imprint left on them is the symbol of autobots.

　　11 million years ago, the autobots on Cybertron overthrew the rule of the five-faced monster under the leadership of Alpha Trion, but the more brutal killing has just begun. In order to compete for the dominance of Cybertron, military autobots and civilian autobots fought with their lives. Since then, the planet Cybertron has been shrouded in endless wars. It was not until Cybertron’s resources were exhausted that the Decepticons, led by Megatron, brought the war to the earth again. …

　　From Optimus Prime, Bumblebee, Megatron to Heng Pao, Tin Sheet and Shock Wave, the autobots on Cybertron have been fighting on the big screen of the earth people for more than six years, but the audience never seem to be tired of the "Transformers" series. Every film will bring fresh characters, the hottest cars at the moment and the overwhelming movie special effects. Without much words, let’s take a closer look at Transformers 4 and see this time.

◆Synopsis:

　　The story of Transformers 4 is followed by Transformers: Dark of the Moon. It has been four years since Chicago was destroyed. Autobots and Decepticons have disappeared from the earth’s surface, and everything seems to be calm.

　　However, at this time, a group of powerful businessmen and clever scientists tried to use the technology of Transformers to push human science and technology beyond their control. At the same time, an ancient and powerful transformer force is aiming at the earth, and a war about good and evil, freedom and slavery will start again.

◆Brief introduction of exposure models of Transformers 4;

　　At present, it has been confirmed that there are 10 models that will appear in Transformers 4, five of which have not revealed their true identities, but this does not affect our introduction of the vehicles themselves. If you think these vehicles are more suitable for the image of Transformers, please leave a message to communicate with us, and maybe the truth is in your hands.

●Autobots:

Character: Optimus Prime
Model: customized Daimler Western Star semi (Western Star Semitrailer)

　　As the leader of Autobots, Optimus Prime has long been the embodiment of justice in people’s minds. Not only that, Optimus Prime’s wisdom, judgment and leadership are also highlighted in the long-term battle with the Decepticons. In addition to sweeping the battlefield, Optimus Prime’s image of a blue-and-red autobot is also deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Not long ago, Optimus Prime’s image in Transformers 4 was exposed, and the corresponding vehicle information also surfaced.

　　In the film, the prototype of Optimus Prime, the leader of Autobots, is Western Star semi, which is one of the subsidiaries of Daimler Group in Germany. The company is located in Portland, Oregon, USA, and mainly produces and operates heavy trucks and semi-trailers.

　　As early as 1967, the predecessor of the "Western Star" company was established, then it was called White Western Star, and its factory was located in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Since then, the Western Star has undergone many changes and was acquired by an Australian businessman named Terry Peabody in 1990. However, the Western Star has gone from bad to worse in the next 10 years, until it was acquired by the North American department of Daimler Group in Germany in 2000. Since then, the Western Star factory has also moved to Portland, Oregon.

　　Western Star has four series of models, of which 4700 series is the basic model of the brand, while 6900 series is the largest heavy truck, which is mainly responsible for logging, mining and other infrastructure projects. At present, although we don’t know the specific model of Optimus Prime prototype, the iconic red and blue color scheme will not change. The huge chrome-plated vertical front grille on the front face is matched with six towering exhaust pipes in the front of the car. The image of Optimus Prime is full of domineering.

　　In addition, in order to meet the requirements of the role Optimus Prime in the play, the interior and power parts of this Western Star semi-trailer truck have all been customized, and how it performs in the film remains to be seen.

Character: bumblebee
Model: 1967 Chevrolet Camaro SS/ Chevrolet Camaro Concept Car

　　Judging from its appearance or ability, Bumblebee is definitely not an eye-catching role in the autobots’ family, but this big guy with a high-profile yellow coat and a silly smile is a household name, and has almost become the most popular autobot in the "Transformers" series. There are not only directors and screenwriters, but also the prototype Chevrolet Camaro SS of Bumblebee.

　　It is understood that in Transformers 4, the Bumblebee will continue to cross between the 1960s and the modern era, and the crew had to choose two prototypes for it. In 1967, the Chevrolet Camaro SS was full of retro flavor and muscular style, but the newly launched Camaro concept car was surprising.

　　This bumblebee was born in 1967. At that time, in order to seize the market with Ford Mustang, Chevrolet specially created such a Chevrolet Camaro. The retro Camaro is no longer painted in yellow, and the color scheme based on black and gray highlights the sense of strength of the first generation Camaro SS. The wide black front grille on the front of the car is full of wildness. If you don’t look carefully, you will even think that this car is not equipped with headlights. Not only that, this Chevrolet Camaro SS also adopts an exaggerated wide-body design, with a muscular body and wide tires. This 1967 Chevrolet Camaro SS is not only retro, but also very domineering.

　　In terms of power, the first generation Chevrolet Camaro has 3.8L and 4.1L six-cylinder engines and 4.9L, 5.0L, 5.4L, 5.7L, 6.5L and 7.0L V8 engines to choose from. The Camaro SS is equipped with 5.7L and 6.5L V8 engines, and its maximum output power is 299 HP, 330 HP, 355 HP and 380 HP respectively.

　　Corresponding to this is the latest concept version of Chevrolet Camaro. I believe that everyone has seen this "lazy" shape more than once. It is not so ugly as it seems a little uncoordinated, just like Schwarzenegger’s body with Justin Bieber’s face. Is it a handsome man or a macho man? Maybe I won’t know until I have seen Change of Heart 4.

Person: Inspector (Hound)
Model: Oshkosh defense military tactical armored vehicle

　　This autobot named Inspector will make his debut in Transformers 4. In fact, as early as 1984, Inspector appeared in the first Transformers cartoon as a 4×4 military jeep. At that time, Inspector was the shortest among many autobots. But don’t underestimate this military jeep. At that time, it had a missile launcher, a light machine gun and a heavy machine gun with holographic images.

　　The detective in the cartoon has a strong tracking ability. He loves the earth and secretly hopes that he will become a human being and stay away from the war between autobots. The detective in the movie Transformers 4 has obviously become a lot taller and more powerful, and his character and fighting ability in the play are undoubtedly the focus of attention.

　　The prototype of Inspector Hound, who will make his debut in the movie Transformers 4, is Oshkosh defense medium tactical vehicles. The mention of Oshkosh Company dates back to nearly a century ago. In 1917, Oshkosh Industrial Company, which is responsible for the production and construction of truck vehicles and bodies, was established in the United States. Today, this company, which has experienced nearly a century of development and changes, has a total of 12,300 employees all over the country. Its main business is divided into vehicle sales, production equipment sales, national defense supply and fire-fighting and emergency vehicle production.

　　The car in the play belongs to the company’s medium-sized military armored vehicle, which is specially supplied to the army. Although it is not huge, its shape is still fierce. The wide front with heavy all-terrain tires makes it work normally even under bad conditions, and its camouflage painting can better show its identity as a military armored vehicle.

　　Judging from the picture, this car should be a 6×6 extended technical armored vehicle, with a maximum payload of 4500kg, a maximum traction load of 9500kg and a maximum output power of 340 HP, using an automatic gearbox. It is worth mentioning that in order to enhance the dynamic performance of vehicles, a special fuel called JP-8 is widely used in the US military, and its performance is similar to that of jet propellant. According to insiders’ prediction, the US military will not phase out this aviation fuel before 2025.

Predictor: Ultra Magnus.
Model: 2014 Folena Argosy heavy truck tractor.

　　As the successor of the autobot leader Optimus Prime, ultra magnus has incredible fighting capacity, courage and unparalleled battlefield talent, and is a well-deserved autobot leader after Optimus Prime.

　　Ultra magnus himself, however, doesn’t think so. He thinks from the bottom of his heart that he is just a follower, not a commander. He thinks that only executing orders is his most handy thing. Although ultra magnus is very modest and low-key, he still shares some leadership work for Optimus Prime, and fairness, courage and determination are his leadership ideas.

　　It is possible to appear as ultra magnus in Transformers 4. Agassi heavy truck produced by Folena Company. Folena Company was founded in 1942, and its main business is to produce and sell heavy trucks and semi-trailers. At present, it is also a subsidiary of Daimler Group, which is its North American branch.

　　Agassi series heavy trucks were born around 2000, which was a famous fist product of Folena company in that year. However, due to some unknown reasons, the sales of this heavy truck have been suspended in North America. At present, we can only see real cars in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand markets.

　　At present, the 2014 Folena Agassi truck is still in the concept stage. From its sharp front face, it can be seen that there is some connection between it and the autobots. The three-point blue light source above the front windshield is very similar to the detection radar, and the color matching of black and gray in the middle and lower part of the front also reveals a strong mechanical style. In addition, the sharp headlights on this car are quite similar to the half-squinted eyes of autobots.

Character: Leadfoot
Forecast model: Chevrolet Impala Nascar racing car
Note: This model is exposed by some foreign media and has not been officially confirmed.

　　In 1994, the role of Leadfoot was first introduced into Transformers comics, in which it belonged to the autobots camp. There is no doubt that its most commendable place is these feet. In the robot state, it can move at a high speed of nearly 290 kilometers per hour, and in the car state, its moving speed is even higher. Not only that, it also has powerful radar artillery, and even the Decepticons with the strongest fighting ability are afraid of his three points.

　　The prototype car that will play the role of Shenxing Taibao in the film Transformers 4 is the Chevrolet Impala Nascar. The Chevrolet Antelope series was born in 1958, and has been launched for ten generations now, but its development process is not as smooth as it seems. After 1985, the Antelope went through a production stoppage for nearly ten years, and finally resumed production in 1994, and got back on the right track.

　　It is understood that the prototype of Shenxing Taibao in Transformers 4 will still be the Chevrolet Impala version of Nascar racing car. The wide body and excellent aerodynamic design make it extremely stable at high speed. In order to adapt to the competition environment, the car has also redesigned the chassis suspension and braking system, and the rear spoiler is fixed at 70 degrees upwards.

　　In order to fit its autobot image in the film, it adds various combat equipment such as machine guns and heavy artillery on the basis of cool painting, and adds exaggerated wide-body encirclement and various mechanical devices around the car body, making the whole car look like an alien visitor. I don’t know if there will be more scenes in the regrouped Shenxing Taibao than in transformers 3.

●Unknown role:

Lamborghini Aventador LP 700-4

　　Aventador LP 700-4, which debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in 2011, borrowed a lot from Reventon’s design ideas and changed the simple and bright design language of Lamborghini flagship sports cars such as Diablo and Murcielago. The LP 700-4 adopts a large number of polygonal designs, and the flat and low body makes it full of strength. The large air intake in front of the car seems to swallow everything, and the introduction of Y-shaped daytime running lights makes it highly recognizable. Different from those "predecessors", the scissor door of LP 700-4 does not open vertically, but tilts slightly outward, which makes it more convenient for passengers to get in and out.

　　Lamborghini Aventador LP 700-4 adopts a monolithic cockpit made of all-carbon fiber composite material. The chassis is also made of carbon fiber and the frame is made of aluminum alloy. Aventador LP 700-4 adopts horizontal suspension with front and rear transverse pushrods. This suspension type first appeared on Lamborghini mass-produced sports cars, so the suspension structure and the involvement of a large number of electronic auxiliary equipment make LP 700-4 extremely "docile". The LP 700-4 front wheel is also equipped with a hydraulic suspension lifting system, which can raise the front of the vehicle by 40mm to improve its practicability.

　　Lamborghini Adventor LP 700-4 is equipped with a naturally aspirated V12 engine with a displacement of 6.5 liters, with a maximum power of 700 HP (515 kW)/8,250 rpm and a maximum torque of 690 N m/5,500 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed ISR gearbox (upgraded version of E-Gear gearbox), and the top speed of LP 700-4 can reach 350 km/h. In addition, multi-cylinder closing technology has also been applied to LP 700-4. In economy mode, the V12 engine will close six cylinders in order to achieve higher economy.

2014 Chevrolet Corvette C7 Stingray

　　The Chevrolet Corvette C7 Stingray released in north american auto show in 2013 is the 7th generation model of this car series. The first generation Corvette was born in 1953, which has been baptized for 60 years. At the same time, it is the first time that Stingray’s name has returned to the Corvette model after 1976.

　　The design of Corvette C7 Stingray is very dynamic, and the slender hood is covered with rich lines, which makes it look very muscular. Xenon lamps and LED daytime running lights first appeared on Corvette. The five-spoke double-ribbed rim, the L-shaped air inlet on the side and the exhaust tailpipe with four outlets in the middle show a fierce side. According to different configurations, the new car has 18-20 inches of various rims to choose from.

　　In addition, the car also uses an aluminum frame body, which reduces the weight of the car body by 45kg and improves the strength of the car body by 57%. At the same time, the application of carbon fiber engine cover and Double bubble removable roof has further reduced the weight of this car by 17kg. The car continues the design of the previous generation, using front and rear double wishbone suspension, and the elastic element of shock absorber is leaf spring. According to the official, the new generation of Corvette Stingray has been lightweight and upgraded in every component, and the front and rear weight ratio has been controlled to 50:50.

　　In terms of power, it is equipped with a 6.2-liter V8 naturally aspirated engine with recalibrated code LT1. This engine has in-cylinder direct injection and continuously variable valve timing technology. The maximum power output is 456 HP (335kW)/6500rpm, and the peak torque is 610 N m/1000-4500 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed manual transmission and a 6-speed automatic transmission. Its 0-100km/h acceleration time is 4.2 seconds, and its top speed is 306 km/h.

Bugatti Grand Sport Vitesse

　　At the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, Bugatti released Weihang Grand Sport Vitesse. The car was developed based on the Grand Sport convertible model. In terms of appearance, the design of the Grand Sport Vitesse comes from the top performance version of Bugatti Weihang Super Sport, and the aerodynamic kits around the car body will provide better high-speed stability for the Grand Sport Vitesse. This also makes it the strongest and largest supercar in history.

　　The design of the side of the car body gives more consideration to aerodynamic factors. The rounded and full lines make the air resistance of the whole car more excellent, especially the air intake design above the seat and at the back of the door, which is completely to meet the strong suction demand of this W16 mid-engine. Moreover, in order to satisfy the appetite of this big guy, Bugatti’s designer also equipped it with a 100-liter large fuel tank. Even so, you can’t do whatever you want, because the whole tank of Bugatti Vitesse oil can only keep the engine working for 12 minutes at its extreme speed. Imagine how disappointing it would be if the engine turned off while enjoying the passion brought by extreme speed.

　　In terms of power, Weihang Grand Sport Vitesse is equipped with the same 8.0L W16 four-turbo engine as Weihang Super Sport, with a maximum power of 1,200 HP (882 kW)/6,400 rpm and a maximum torque of 1,500 N m/3,000-5,000 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. 0-100km/h acceleration takes 2.5 seconds, 0-200km/h acceleration takes only 7.3 seconds, and the top speed can reach 410 km/h.

Pagani Huayra

　　At the 2011 Geneva Motor Show, pagani released the Huayra supercar, which was introduced to replace the Zonda model in pagani. Huayra means "Fengshen" in Spanish, and it is another car whose name is attached to the wind after Zonda.

　　Pagani Huayra continues Zonda’s style, which is streamlined as a whole. The front face is designed as a wedge-shaped nose, and the compartment is partially water-drop-shaped. The doors are opened by gull-wing doors, and the body is made of a large number of carbon fiber materials. Pagani Huayra has a body size of 4605mm×2036mm×1169mm and a wheelbase of 2795 mm. The power transmission system adopts the layout of central rear drive.

　　Compared with Zonda, Huayra’s interior space is more spacious, which improves the ride comfort. For the interior, Huayra uses different colors of leather, aluminum and carbon fiber to arrange the interior space. In terms of power, Huayra in pagani is equipped with a 6.0L twin-turbo engine from the high-performance department of Mercedes-Benz AMG, with a maximum output of 730 HP, a maximum torque of 1000N·m, an acceleration time of 3.3 seconds at 0-60mph(0-97km/h) and a top speed of 370km/h, which is matched with an AMT sequential gearbox with seven gears.

Chevrolet Sonic RS (aiweiou RS)

　　At the Detroit Auto Show in 2012, Chevrolet released the Sonic RS (domestic Sonic is Aiwei Europe) model. Chevrolet Sonic was born in GM’s latest small car platform, which is a fashionable sports hatchback specially built for young people, while the high-performance version of Sonic RS is an out-and-out small steel gun model.

　　Compared with the ordinary Sonic model, Sonic RS has undergone some upgrades in appearance and interior. The redesigned bumper and fog lights appear on the car, the RS logo on the car body indicates the identity, and the 17-inch wheels are full of movement. In terms of interior, Chevrolet Sonic RS adopts a competitive interior design, including a sports steering wheel with a flat bottom design, a sports seat and an aluminum sports pedal.

　　In terms of power, Chevrolet Sonic RS uses a 1.4-liter Ecotec turbocharged engine with a maximum power output of 138 HP and a peak torque of 200 N m. The transmission system is equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission. Judging from the exposed stills, the Sonic RS appearing in Transformers 4 will be a rally car version, and its shape will be sharper.

Summary:

　　For movies with powerful computer stunts and fierce fighting scenes such as Transformers, the story itself doesn’t seem so important. A dazzling luxury car, beautiful women and wonderful fighting scenes can bring big sales at the box office. Even though people have labeled them "popcorn movies", the "Transformers" crew has spared no effort to introduce and redesign the image of autobots. However, whether these "big names" in the automobile circle can be bought by cinema audiences will not be known until the release of "Transformers 4". (Text/Figure car home Chen Lei)

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Dong Mingzhu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice chairman and president of Gree Electric, who is attending the Fourth Session of the 11th National People’s Congress, recently formally submitted two proposals to the conference, calling for improving the recycling mechanism of used electrical appliances and strengthening the consumption tax collection and management of luxury goods enterprises.

　　

Improve the recycling mechanism of waste electrical appliances

　　

According to relevant statistics, at present, the number of TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners in China has reached 350 million, 130 million, 170 million and 120 million respectively. These household appliances began to enter the family in the middle and late 1980s, usually with a service life of 10 to 15 years. Since 2003, at least 5 million TV sets, 4 million refrigerators and 5 million washing machines have to be scrapped in China, and now it is growing geometrically. In addition, at present, there are nearly 20 million computers and 190 million mobile phones in China, and these two electronic products are updated much faster than household appliances. About 5 million computers and tens of millions of mobile phones have entered the elimination period every year. These waste household appliances contain a large number of scarce metal resources in China, which are essentially "urban mines" resources. If China can also attach importance to the development of these "urban mines", it will also be of great significance to the supply and guarantee of national resources.

　　

At present, the main body of e-waste recycling in China is mostly self-employed, which mainly flows to the secondary market and carries out primary dismantling. The means are nothing more than "burning with fire" or "washing with water" (corroded by strong acids such as aqua regia), which not only fails to make full use of these precious resources, but also easily leads to secondary pollution, and pollution problems have already appeared in many places. This situation is unable to undertake the mission of developing "urban mines". If advanced disassembly and treatment technology is adopted, compared with the exploitation and smelting of natural mineral resources, the development of "urban mines" can greatly reduce energy consumption and "three wastes" emission, etc. Recycling and treating waste household appliances and electronic products has many advantages and characteristics: for example, it eliminates the harm to the environment while recycling a large number of useful metals and rare precious metals; Reduce the import of scrap metal from abroad and delay the development of natural mine resources; Save energy consumption, reduce environmental pressure, etc. It is difficult to deal with the electronic waste in cities, and it relies heavily on the new recycling technology, and the relevant regulations of the state are issued late, which leads to the high start-up capital investment in the development of "urban mines", which is one of the main reasons why "urban mines" have not been paid attention to for a long time and it is difficult to wake up after a long sleep.

　　

In a sense, attaching importance to the development of "urban mines" is no less than the development of natural mine resources. Because the development of "urban mines" is more environmentally friendly, more ecological and more economical. Dong Mingzhu believes that on April 1st, 2010, the Technical Specification for Pollution Control of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products was issued and formally implemented, and on January 1st, 2011, the Regulations on the Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Recycling (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and other supporting policies and measures were formally implemented. Although the promulgation and implementation of these regulations have greatly promoted the recycling of waste household appliances in China into the journey of environmental protection, they are still insufficient.

　　

To this end, Dong Mingzhu suggested: First, the construction of laws, regulations and systems needs to be further improved. In recent years, although the waste electrical and electronic processing industry has developed rapidly, due to the late start of the industry, the requirements of relevant authorities on specific processing methods and standards have not been clear, resulting in a variety of processing technologies and equipment. Although the "Regulations" regulate the responsibilities of interested parties, it is a little too general and not very operational. The responsibilities of producers, wasters and recyclers of electronic and electrical products are not clearly defined in the Regulations. There is no mention of specific measures to cultivate national environmental awareness; The encouragement policy for production enterprises to participate in the treatment is not clear; The supervision and management measures are not refined, and the punishment is far from enough. If the above problems are not solved, it will make it difficult to standardize the recycling operation, and the situation of "regular army" and "guerrilla" is still impossible to change substantially.

　　

Second, the establishment and improvement of the recycling system. How to subvert the current scattered and disorderly guerrilla traditional resource recovery model, and establish and improve a modern recovery system is the key link in the exploitation of urban mine resources. The recycling channel is not smooth, and it is difficult to concentrate a large number of discarded household appliances and electronic products, which leads to the formal dismantling enterprises "cooking without rice", while "guerrillas" and "small workshops" are booming. It is suggested that the government introduce mandatory policies for the recycling system, strengthen the responsibilities of the government, consumers, recyclers/producers and recycling fund management committees, vigorously implement resource recycling and waste reduction, and encourage the participation of the whole people through feedback, so as to establish and improve the recycling system.

　　

Third, strengthen supervision and management. Up to now, most policies on "urban mines" are multi-door and multi-head management, which increases the difficulty of policy coordination. The recycling and harmless disposal of waste household appliances and electronic products involves many links such as product production, circulation, consumption, recovery, disassembly, recycling and final disposal, and involves more than 10 government administrative departments, and the policies of these administrative departments must be coordinated to promote the healthy development of waste recycling industry. Therefore, in order to effectively improve the current situation that supervision is not in place, it is suggested that the government set up a special management department to be fully responsible for managing the whole process of recycling waste household appliances and electronic products, so as to prevent the disorderly situation of "Jiulong Water Control".

　　

Strengthen the collection and management of consumption tax in luxury enterprises

　　

According to statistics, at present, China has become an important market for luxury consumption in the world, including not only luxury goods such as luxury cars, but also daily consumer goods such as business jets and yachts for some rich people in China. Of course, this also proves from one side that China’s economy is growing stronger and stronger. However, we should pay attention to the tax problem of luxury consumption, which is not only about the seriousness of tax law implementation, but also about the fairness and justice of income distribution.

　　

In 2003, the total personal income tax revenue in China was 141.8 billion yuan, accounting for 6.5% of the total national tax revenue from 1.4% in 1994. However, until 2010, the personal income tax accounted for 6.6% of the national tax revenue, which shows that the proportion of individual income tax has not increased with the increase of the income of high-income groups. The key reason is that the rich don’t really pay taxes according to their income. "High-income earners pay more taxes" doesn’t mean "rich people pay more taxes". The high-income earners mentioned here are mainly wage earners.

　　

At present, many bosses of private enterprises only give themselves a symbolic salary, and their luxury consumption, such as airplanes, yachts, luxury cars, high-end clubs, etc., are all purchased and paid in the name of enterprises, all of which are made into "expense costs" from accounting. Operating through enterprises not only evades personal income tax, but also deducts corporate income tax. Article 8 of the Enterprise Income Tax Law stipulates that "reasonable expenses actually incurred by an enterprise related to income, including costs, expenses, taxes, losses and other expenses, are allowed to be deducted when calculating taxable income", and Article 11 stipulates that "depreciation deduction is not allowed for the following fixed assets: fixed assets unrelated to business activities". Therefore, according to the provisions of the tax law, personal and family expenses, consumption of business owners and depreciation of fixed assets purchased for personal consumption are not allowed before tax.

　　

In this regard, Dong Mingzhu said that the state can stop the "reasonable tax avoidance" of some business owners through the collection of consumption tax of luxury enterprises. She suggested that with reference to the management standards of state-owned enterprises, unified management standards and norms should be introduced for all enterprises, and a step-by-step tax rate should be imposed on some enterprises’ consumption exceeding the standard.

In order to implement the requirements of the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management issued by the Central Office and the State Council, and comprehensively promote the digital upgrade and intelligent transformation of tax collection and management, the Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement of the Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the pilot work of comprehensively digitizing electronic invoices (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement). The interpretation is as follows.

1. What is the background of launching a comprehensive digital electronic invoice pilot?

In order to implement the "Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management" issued by the Central Office and the State Council, comprehensively promote the digital upgrade and intelligent transformation of tax collection and management, and reduce the cost of collection and payment, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has built a national unified electronic invoice service platform. Since December 1, 2021, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has carried out a comprehensive digital electronic invoice pilot project in Guangdong Province (excluding Shenzhen, the same below), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as the "pilot area"), and the system runs smoothly.

In order to further promote the comprehensive digital electronic invoice pilot work, with the consent of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, from July 18, 2022, Anhui taxpayers will only accept invoices issued by some taxpayers in the pilot areas through the electronic invoice service platform.

2. What are the face information of all-electric invoices?

The face information of all-electric invoice includes basic content and specific content.

The basic contents mainly include: QR code, invoice number, invoice date, buyer’s information, seller’s information, project name, specifications, unit, quantity, unit price, amount, tax rate/collection rate, tax amount, total, total price and tax (in words and figures), remarks and drawer. The invoice number of the all-electric invoice is 20 digits, of which, the 1st-2nd digits represent the last two digits of the Gregorian calendar year, the 3rd-4th digits represent the administrative division codes of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, the 5th digit represents the information such as the issuing channels of all-electric invoices, and the 6th-20th digits represent the information such as sequence codes.

In order to meet the individual needs of taxpayers engaged in specific industries, businesses with special taxable behaviors and specific application scenarios (hereinafter referred to as "specific business"), the tax authorities have designed corresponding specific contents in all-electric invoices according to the relevant provisions of current invoice issuance and specific business scenarios. Specific businesses include but are not limited to: rare earth, construction services, passenger transport services, cargo transport services, real estate sales, real estate business leasing services, agricultural product acquisition, photovoltaic acquisition, vehicle and vessel tax collection, self-produced agricultural product sales, differential taxation, etc. When obtaining all-electric invoices, taxpayers in Anhui Province can put forward specific business requirements to the drawer according to the actual business development situation, and the drawer will fill in the information in the invoice remarks and other columns as required in the specific content columns, further standardizing the invoice face content and facilitating the use of taxpayers in Anhui Province. The face of all-electric invoice for a specific business shows the corresponding information according to the specific content, and the words of this business type are displayed in the upper left corner of the face.

3. What are the advantages of using all-electric invoices?

(1) It is more convenient to use tickets.

The application of invoice data is richer. It is convenient for tax authorities to standardize the management of invoice data and lay a data foundation for providing taxpayers with tax declaration and pre-filling services.

The use of invoices meets individual business needs. All-electric invoice breaks the requirement of specific format, increases the data message format of XML to facilitate delivery, while retaining formats such as PDF and OFD, reducing the cost of invoice use and improving the convenience and acquisition of taxpayers’ tickets. All-electric invoice styles are displayed differently according to different businesses to provide taxpayers with better personalized services.

(2) Integration of recording and filing

The tax authorities will make and issue electronic invoice data specifications and national standards, realize the digital circulation of all-electric invoices, and further promote the informationization of accounting and financial management of enterprises and administrative institutions.

4. How do Anhui taxpayers receive invoices issued through the electronic invoice service platform? What types of invoices are included?

Taxpayers in Anhui Province can receive all-electric invoices with the words "special VAT invoice", all-electric invoices with the words "ordinary invoice", special paper VAT invoices (hereinafter referred to as "special paper invoices") and ordinary paper VAT invoices (folding tickets, hereinafter referred to as "ordinary paper invoices") issued by taxpayers in pilot areas through the electronic invoice service platform.

Anhui taxpayers can receive the above-mentioned invoices issued through the electronic invoice service platform through the comprehensive service platform for VAT invoices. In addition, all-electric invoices delivered by the seller by e-mail or QR code can also be obtained.

5. What is the difference between the paper special tickets and paper general tickets issued by taxpayers in Anhui Province through the electronic invoice service platform and those issued by the VAT invoice management system?

Taxpayers in Anhui Province have received paper special tickets and paper general tickets issued through the electronic invoice service platform, and their legal effects, basic uses and basic usage provisions are the same as those of the existing paper special tickets and paper general tickets. Compared with the existing paper-based special tickets and paper-based general tickets, the paper-based special tickets and paper-based general tickets issued by the electronic invoice service platform are different in that after the paper-based special tickets and paper-based general tickets are issued by the electronic invoice service platform, the password area of the paper-based special tickets and paper-based general tickets will no longer display the invoice ciphertext, but the password area will display the 20-digit invoice number given by the electronic invoice service platform and the website of the national VAT invoice inspection platform.

Six, Anhui taxpayers received invoices issued through the electronic invoice service platform, sales returns, billing errors, sales discounts, etc., and the drawer needs to issue red-ink invoices. What should I do?

(1) If the drawee has not confirmed the use and entered the account, the drawer shall fill out the Confirmation Sheet of Red-ink Invoice Information on the electronic invoice service platform (hereinafter referred to as the Confirmation Sheet, see Annex 2) and then issue a red-ink full electric invoice or a red-ink paper invoice without confirmation by the drawee. Among them, the Confirmation Sheet should be consistent with the corresponding blue-ink invoice information.

Example 1: In June 2022, Company I (the taxpayer who issues invoices through the electronic invoice service platform) provided design services for Company J (the taxpayer in Anhui Province). On June X, 2022, Company I has issued an all-electric invoice for Company J with the words "special VAT invoice". On June X, the service was terminated due to objective reasons. Before that, Company J did not confirm the use of the invoice and put it in the account, and Company I had to issue a full red-ink all-electric invoice.

Company I fills in and uploads the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, without confirmation from Company J. After the system passes the automatic verification, Company I will issue a full red-letter full electric invoice based on the information of the confirmed confirmation sheet.

(2) If the drawee has confirmed the use or entered the account, the drawer shall fill out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform or the drawee through the comprehensive service platform for value-added tax invoices. After confirmation by the other party, the drawer shall issue a red-ink invoice based on the Confirmation Sheet.

If the drawee has used the invoice for VAT declaration and deduction, it shall temporarily transfer it from the current input tax amount according to the VAT amount listed in the Confirmation Sheet, and after obtaining the red-ink invoice issued by the drawer, it shall be used as the accounting voucher together with the Confirmation Sheet.

Example 2: In June, 2022, Company N (the taxpayer who invoiced through the electronic invoice service platform) sold a batch of toys to Company P (the taxpayer in Anhui Province), and an all-electric invoice with the words "special VAT invoice" was issued, and Company P confirmed its use. In July 2022, it was found that the billing was wrong.

Case 1: The financial personnel of Company N fill out and upload the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of Company P complete the confirmation through the comprehensive service platform of VAT invoice within 72 hours, the financial personnel of Company N will issue a red-letter all-electric invoice accordingly.

Case 2: The financial personnel of Company P fill out and upload the Confirmation Sheet through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. N Company’s financial personnel will issue a red-letter all-electric invoice after completing the confirmation through the electronic invoice service platform within 72 hours.

(3) If all-electric invoices or paper invoices issued by the pilot taxpayers through the electronic invoice service platform have been used to apply for export tax refund or tax refund on behalf of the taxpayers, red-ink invoices are temporarily not allowed to be issued.

7. What types of invoices can Anhui taxpayers obtain for use confirmation? What channels are used for confirmation?

Taxpayers in Anhui Province continue to log on to the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform to use the relevant VAT deduction voucher functions, and obtain VAT deduction vouchers such as all-electric invoices with the words "special VAT invoices", all-electric invoices with the words "ordinary invoices", paper special tickets and paper general tickets issued through the electronic invoice service platform. If they need to be used to declare the deduction of VAT input tax or apply for export tax refund or tax refund on behalf of others, they should confirm their use through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform according to regulations.

8. Through what channels can Anhui taxpayers check the information of all-electric invoices?

Anhui taxpayers can check the information of all-electric invoices through the national VAT invoice inspection platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn).

9. What matters should be paid attention to when taxpayers in Anhui Province obtain all-electric invoice reimbursement for filing?

Taxpayers who obtain reimbursement of all-electric invoices for filing shall follow the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the National Archives Bureau on Regulating the Filing of Electronic Accounting Vouchers (No.6 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance, hereinafter referred to as the Notice) and the Measures for the Administration of Accounting Archives (Order No.79 of the Ministry of Finance and the National Archives Bureau).

In the past many years, independent brand car manufacturers have always had a high-end dream, so when those models with relatively low prices have achieved good sales, they try to launch high-level new brands and new products with relatively higher prices, such as Lectra, WEY and Starway. However, there is also a brand, the situation is not the same. It is Tengshi Automobile established in 2010 by BYD and Mercedes-Benz, which should be regarded as the earliest joint venture brand of new energy vehicles in China.

However, Tengshi Automobile’s products have not achieved corresponding sales performance in the market, so the brand has been in a state of loss. From 2014 to 2019, it lost 260 million yuan, 570 million yuan, 1.3 billion yuan, 480 million yuan, 888 million yuan and 539 million yuan respectively, so it is hopeless to see Tengshi Automobile rise. In 2022, BYD and Mercedes-Benz will be among Tengshi Automobile. In other words, although Mercedes-Benz holds a 10% stake in Tengshi Automobile, it is only an investor and has no right to speak. Tengshi Automobile was almost abandoned by Mercedes-Benz.

However, in the past year of 2022, it was the most vigorous year for BYD. The sales volume climbed month by month, and the monthly sales volume finally exceeded the 200,000 mark, and it surpassed FAW-Volkswagen to become the first independent brand with the highest monthly sales volume of passenger cars for many years, and its epoch-making significance was highlighted. At the same time, the monthly sales volume of BYD Han series vehicles exceeded 30,000, and the monthly sales volume of BYD Tang series vehicles exceeded 10,000. The market and consumers have given enough trust to these two models with the attributes of domestic vehicles, new energy vehicles and mid-to high-end vehicles, which also makes it possible for BYD to make efforts again in the high-end market.

So BYD looked for an "export" in Tengshi brand, and launched Tengshi D9, a high-end new energy source, with a price of 335,800-465,800 yuan and an optional MPV model with pure electric and DM-i hybrid power systems. After the car came out, the market response was very good. Many consumers chose this model after comparing the MPV models of the same size and level of many joint venture brands, and the sales volume of this car.

In March 2023, the sales volume of Tengshi D9 exceeded 10,000, reaching 10,398, which should be the first domestic MPV model with a price of over 300,000 yuan and a monthly sales volume of over 10,000. It is a milestone product. The key detail is that according to official information, the average car purchase price of this car reached 415,000 yuan. The monthly sales volume of this product has exceeded 10,000 vehicles. It should be no problem to say that Tengshi brand has been saved by BYD, so the monthly sales volume of this car has exceeded 10,000, which is of greater significance to Tengshi brand.

What kind of product charm does Tengshi D9 have, and can quickly "save" Tengshi brand? First of all, Tengshi D9 is a typical medium and large MPV model, with a length of 5250mm and a wheelbase of 3110 mm. It has a 7-seat layout, and it performs quite well in the application of interior materials, configuration layout and vehicle space performance.

Of course, more importantly, this MPV model is equipped with BYD’s three-electric system, and the DM-i model is equipped with a 1.5T plug-in special engine+hybrid system. The minimum acceleration time of 100 kilometers can reach 7.9 seconds, and the minimum fuel consumption can reach 5.9L/100 kilometers. For such a large-sized MPV model, it can be said that it is necessary to have performance, fuel consumption economy and endurance anxiety.

The maximum cruising range of pure electric vehicles is 620 kilometers, and the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is the fastest 6.9 seconds. The unique "dual-port" fast charging,Effectively improve the use efficiency of the 166kW fast charging scene, and can replenish 230km in 15 minutes. This charging efficiency is still very high. Both DM-i hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles can guarantee very good NVH performance and ride comfort of power output, which is very important for mid-to high-end MPV vehicles.

On the intelligent level, Tengshi D9 is equipped with Tengshi Pilot intelligent assisted driving system, which has 24 sensors and 1 domain controller, and can realize functions such as intelligent navigation, highway assistance, visual fusion full-scene automatic parking, stop-and-go full-speed adaptive cruise, etc. The driving assistance ability is still relatively strong, and the convenience and safety of daily driving can also be greatly improved.

Therefore, in essence, Tengshi D9 is a medium and large MPV model with high cost performance, but it also highlights the sense of luxury, comfort and technology. Moreover, with BYD’s overall excellent performance in the field of new energy vehicles, many consumers are willing to try and accept mid-to high-end products such as Tengshi D9. It can be said that Tengshi D9 appeared at the right time, and Tengshi brand regained its momentum with this car, and then Tengshi N7.

　　Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Park" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you every week and take you into the health park.

　　Don’t forget to nourish your heart and protect your brain when spring comes.

　　Spring is coming, "heart disease" still needs to be prevented.

　　Many old patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will feel that the most dangerous winter has passed and they can breathe a sigh of relief. Liang Donghui, director of zhujiang hospital Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southern Medical University, reminded that research shows that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have two peak periods every year, one in autumn and winter, and the other in spring.

　　External cause: the climate is hot and cold.

　　Especially in spring in Lingnan area, the climate is changeable, and it is hot and cold, which is easy to cause acute attacks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In particular, patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease are prone to angina pectoris, even myocardial infarction and stroke. Therefore, the folk proverb of "covering spring and freezing autumn" is very reasonable. "Spring cover" means that the temperature in spring has just warmed up, so it is not appropriate to take off winter clothes too early, because it is warm and cold at this time, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is relatively large. It is difficult to adapt to taking off winter clothes too early, once the temperature drops, the human body’s resistance will decrease and blood pressure will fluctuate greatly, which will easily lead to the increase of myocardial oxygen consumption index and increase the heart load.

　　When blood vessels are stimulated by cold, they will spasm. People with atherosclerotic plaques, those unstable plaques will rupture and fall off, resulting in myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction.

　　Internal cause: hyperactivity of liver and emotional uncertainty.

　　In addition to external factors, spring "heart disease" is prone to internal factors. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that spring belongs to wood in the five elements, and the liver belongs to wood in the five internal organs of the human body (heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney). Spring qi passes through the liver, and liver qi rises vigorously. Many people with high blood pressure have a common physical feature &mdash; &mdash; Hyperactivity of liver yang and vigorous liver fire. In spring, their mood is often very unstable, and they are prone to lose their temper. When they lose their temper, their blood pressure will increase, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will easily occur.

　　Do three things to protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in spring.

　　Liang Donghui said that a healthy body needs active and continuous maintenance. For middle-aged and elderly people, especially those with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and high-risk groups, it is very important to do seasonal prevention work, which can reduce the incidence and reduce the serious harm caused by diseases. Care for blood vessels in spring should pay attention to the following three aspects:

　　1. Don’t let your body catch cold, keep warm and reduce the heart load.

　　Pay attention to the change of weather, add and reduce clothes in time, and would rather wear more clothes than freeze. Especially when going out in the morning and evening, pay attention to keep warm and wear a good hat to prevent cold wind from invading the body, causing blood pressure fluctuation and vasospasm, avoiding the rupture and shedding of unstable plaques from causing myocardial infarction and reducing the heart load.

　　2. Eat a reasonable diet and eat more bud vegetables in spring, which will help the yang to rise.

　　For patients with cardiovascular diseases, it is necessary to keep your mouth shut at all times, and eating and drinking may cause illness at any time. To prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the diet is mainly coarse grains and vegetables, and it should be low in oil, salt, fat and sugar.

　　In the season when the yang rises in spring, the human body’s yang conforms to nature, and it is scattered upward and outward. You can eat foods that warm and tonify the yang and disperse the temperature rise, such as onions, garlic, ginger and leeks. Sprouting vegetables such as bean sprouts, Toona sinensis, tender bamboo shoots and spinach also contribute to the rise of yang. You can eat more onions, tomatoes, loofah, eggplant, fungus, etc. These foods can resist arteriosclerosis and reduce blood fat. Edible foods that are sweet and spleen-nourishing, such as jujube and yam. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to help calm and nourish the liver.

　　3. Keep a good mood, and avoid mood swings of great joy and great sorrow.

　　Spring is the time when the liver is flourishing. Chinese medicine believes that the liver governs the release of qi, which means that maintaining psychological balance and emotional stability is beneficial to the health of the heart and blood vessels and can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　Never avoid the emotional fluctuation of great joy and great sorrow, which will easily lead to blood pressure fluctuation, autonomic nerve dysfunction and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Especially those patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases with depression and anxiety at the same time should be more vigilant.

　　If you want "heart" health, you must also pay attention to "mood" health

　　Often "heart jam" for some daily trifles may lead to real "heart jam" for a long time. Liang Donghui said that in clinical practice, it is found that more and more patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have mental and psychological problems. The comorbidity rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases with depression and anxiety disorder is very high.

　　Experts remind that if someone in the family always feels uncomfortable and can’t find the reason for going to the hospital, they must be patient, understand more, explain more, and seek help from mental and psychological professionals when appropriate.

　　Daily chest distress and palpitation can be relieved by pressing two acupoints.

　　Liang Donghui said that if the patient is diagnosed with "double heart disease" with cardiovascular disease and psychological disorder at the same time, the doctor should conduct corresponding dual diagnosis and treatment and "treat both mind and body". However, the family and society should also have corresponding support, and patients should "relax" and face the disease positively. Sometimes they might as well do health exercises, Tai Ji Chuan and Ba Duan Jin under the guidance of Chinese medicine practitioners.

　　If there are some symptoms such as chest tightness and palpitation at ordinary times, what method can be temporarily relieved? Liang Donghui introduced two methods of acupressure. In case of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, you can massage yourself while waiting for the arrival of professional ambulance personnel, which has good anti-angina and anti-arrhythmia effects. Daily massage can also play the role of health care and heart protection, and patients with atrial fibrillation, premature beats, arrhythmia and other diseases can use it to regulate themselves.

　　1. Neiguan point: Regular pressing has the functions of calming the heart, calming the nerves, regulating qi and relieving pain, and is called Baoxin Yaoxue. Sometimes gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea and vomiting, and even motion sickness, can be relieved by pressing this point.

　　【 Acupoint selection method 】 The transverse palmar stripes are pointed upwards by three fingers, and the midpoint of the two tendons is Neiguan point, between the palmar longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis tendon.

　　[Massage method] Press the thumb on Neiguan point, press the index finger on the corresponding Waiguan point on the outer side of the arm, and force the finger vertically downward, and it is appropriate to feel sore. After pressing for 20~30 seconds each time, gradually release it, and then press it down again. Press each hand for 3~5 minutes, and then change the inner and outer points at the corresponding position on the other side for the same time and method.

　　2. Taichong point: Regular pressing has the effect of calming the liver and suppressing yang, which can relieve hypertension, dizziness and headache.

　　【 Acupoint selection method 】 It is located at the back of the foot, at the front depression of the joint of the first metatarsal and the second metatarsal.

　　[Massage Method] Press your fingers down on the acupoints, then massage them, with moderate intensity, so as to produce a feeling of soreness. Press each acupoint repeatedly for 1-2 minutes, and then change one side to the corresponding position of the other foot, and massage in the same way.

　　Soaking feet at nine o’clock in the evening is the best way to protect the kidney.

　　Soaking feet before going to bed is a good habit, which can promote blood circulation of lower limbs and relieve fatigue of the day, but pay attention to time. Because the physiological activities of the human body are periodic, that is, we call it the biological clock. This biological clock has a cyclical law of growth and collection. In the morning, qi rises to the outside, but at night, it is the opposite. It needs to converge and hide inside. Our daily activities must also conform to this law in order to be healthy.

　　According to the traditional twelve o’clock timing method, at night, from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock, Hai is the last one of the twelve branches, and then it is time to enter the next cycle. We often say that when the sun is shining, it can be said that our yang is starting again. If the last cycle is not well rested, the next cycle will start wearily, which will lead to health hazards in the long run. Therefore, we must let our qi, blood and spirit fully return before 11 o’clock, and sleeping on time is a good measure.

　　In addition, soaking feet before going to sleep also plays an auxiliary role. It is most appropriate to soak feet with warm water at 9: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm, which can attract our spirit to the lower limbs, and the spirit has a leading role in qi and blood. When the spirit is concentrated, the qi and blood will also descend. For some mental workers, it is very useful for the spirit of qi and blood to descend, because after thinking about the problem for a day, the spirit is concentrated on it, and the brain is more excited, so it is more difficult to fall asleep at night. After soaking feet in warm water, the spirit and qi and blood are easier to return, that is, to return to their base camp, and the kidney dominates the storage of essence, so it is the kidney that is replenished after collection.

　　The kidney meridian of human body starts from the first step. After soaking feet in warm water, it plays a warming role and is a benign stimulus to the kidney meridian, which will naturally play a good role in the kidney. Therefore, although no measures have been taken for the kidney, the meridian can also play a role in tonifying the kidney.

　　It should be noted that the water temperature of soaking feet must be moderate, not too hot or too cold. If the water temperature is too hot, it will not help the kidney to collect, but will make people more excited, thus increasing the consumption of kidney essence; If the water is too cold and cold, the meridians will be blocked, and the cold will enter the abdomen along the meridians, and its harm is self-evident.

　　Walking briskly every day, you can easily live to 80 years old.

　　Life lies in exercise, which is good for longevity. A new study published at the 68th annual scientific meeting of the American Heart Association found that a 70-year-old man’s chances of living past 80 can be doubled by walking briskly every day.

　　Professor seamus wheelton, a researcher at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in the United States, and his research team made an in-depth analysis of the medical records of more than 6,500 participants over 70 years old in 18 years. The researchers asked the participants to do their best to exercise regularly on the treadmill or stationary bicycle, tested their exercise stress, and divided them into groups according to their exercise amount and heart disease risk factors. During the 10-year follow-up survey, 39% of the participants passed away. The results of comparative analysis show that people who walk briskly every day are twice as likely to live past 80 as those who don’t exercise. Even if the risk factors of heart disease are taken into account, this result still holds.

　　Professor wheelton said that the new research results show that fitness level is an important indicator to predict life span and health, and clinicians can incorporate it into the process of seeing a doctor and evaluate the exercise stress of elderly patients by asking them about their exercise patterns. This diagnosis method has the advantages of low cost, low risk and low technology. Experts suggest that for people who do not have heart disease risk factors such as hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes and smoking, if they do not exercise, their risk of premature death is similar to that of people with more than three risk factors.

　　Six benefits of reaching the standard of sleep

　　Adults should sleep at least seven hours a night, but many people can’t reach this standard. For those who don’t get enough sleep, an extra hour’s sleep can give the body and brain a better rest and improve their health in many ways. Recently, the American Reader’s Digest magazine summarized the benefits of reaching the standard of sleep.

　　1. Protect your heart. A research result announced at the general meeting of the European Society of Cardiology shows that both lack of sleep and too much sleep are harmful to the heart. This may be because sleep will affect physiological processes such as glucose metabolism, blood pressure and inflammation, which will have an impact on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.

　　2. The risk of diabetes is reduced. Even healthy young people, as long as they don’t get enough sleep for one night (less than 6 hours), will affect their metabolism. A study by Sultan University in Qaboos, Oman found that long-term sleep less than 6 hours may be related to the onset of type 2 diabetes. In this case, the body will produce too much insulin, but it cannot be used to decompose glucose in the blood.

　　3. Keep slim. Exercise and a balanced diet are essential to keep a healthy and slim figure, but a good rest at night also helps to keep your weight stable. The American Nurses’ Health Research (NHS) found that people who sleep less than five hours have a 15% higher risk of obesity than their peers who sleep seven hours a night.

　　4. It is not easy to get depression. Studies have shown that people with insomnia are 10 times more likely to suffer from depression than normal people, and are more likely to commit suicide. People with obstructive sleep apnea are more likely to suffer from depression.

　　5. Enhance immunity. Poor sleep quality will have a negative impact on immunity, and it is more likely to catch a cold or infection. When sleeping, the immune system usually releases cytokines. However, after many sleepless nights, the number of cytokines, antibodies and cells produced by the body with anti-infection ability will decrease.

　　6. The risk of dementia is reduced. Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found that people with poor quality during REM sleep have a higher risk of dementia. This cycle is the best time for sleep quality, and the efficiency of brain rejuvenation is the highest.

Wan Jiao Gao [2020] No.2

Colleges and universities:

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities proposed by the the State Council executive meeting, according to the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, on the basis of extensive research and soliciting opinions, it is decided to continue to carry out the education and training of ordinary higher vocational colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Now, the "Implementation Plan of Anhui Higher Vocational Education (College) Level for Undergraduate Education and Training" is issued to you.

Colleges and universities are requested to prepare and implement relevant organizations as required. All higher vocational colleges should immediately inform every student who meets the requirements of applying for the exam, and do a good job in publicity and organization to ensure the smooth progress of this work.

education department of anhui

March 24, 2020

Anhui ordinary higher vocational (junior college) level promotion.Implementation plan of undergraduate education and training work

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities put forward by the the State Council executive meeting, in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, and following the development policy of "scientific orientation, classified guidance, diversified development and running schools with characteristics", we will innovate the system and mechanism for cultivating applied talents, meet the ardent expectations of the people for "excellent universities", enhance the ability of higher education to serve, support and lead local economic and social development, and formulate ordinary higher vocational colleges (specialties) in our province.

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on education and the spirit of the national education conference, adhere to the Party’s educational policy, and implement the fundamental task of educating people. Deepen the enrollment reform of college entrance examination, expand the pilot scale of joint training between undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, innovate the training mode of undergraduate talents, improve the quality of undergraduate education and teaching, improve the training system of applied talents, embody the characteristics of integrated training of applied talents, empower Anhui applied higher education, and provide strong talent and intellectual support for Anhui economic and social development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Demand orientation. Focusing on our province’s economic and social development, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the employment needs of industrial enterprises, we will serve high-end industries and high-end industries, determine enrollment majors and training scales, cultivate high-quality applied talents, and provide talent dividends for our province’s economic and social development.

(2) Ensure quality. Based on the national standards of undergraduate teaching quality and vocational education, combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities and the characteristics of higher vocational students, we should scientifically develop training programs, adhere to training standards, strictly train the process, and build a talent training quality evaluation and feedback mechanism to ensure the quality of applied talents. Establish and improve the pilot colleges for survival of the fittest and the dynamic adjustment mechanism for majors.

(3) Characteristic development. According to the development requirements of applied higher education, follow the growth law of applied talents, strengthen the cultivation of craftsman spirit and the accumulation of professional and technical skills, highlight the characteristics of applied talents, give play to the respective advantages of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, explore a new mode of joint training of talents between higher vocational colleges and undergraduate colleges, continuously broaden the upward development channels of higher vocational students and promote the development of higher education characteristics.

(4) Leading the reform. Deepen the supply-side reform of talent training in applied higher education. Support higher vocational colleges with good basic conditions, obvious reform results and distinctive professional characteristics and undergraduate colleges with high quality of applied talents training to pilot first. Establish a new training mode of applied talents that closely meets the needs of regional economic and social development. Form a model in major construction, curriculum construction, dual-ability teacher training, technology research and development, social service and other important aspects of talent training, leading the reform and development of higher education in the province.

Third, the implementation content

(1) Enrollment institutions

All provincial ordinary undergraduate colleges (including independent colleges) can carry out ordinary undergraduate enrollment, with emphasis on supporting applied undergraduate colleges with strong school-running strength and rich school-running experience.

(2) Enrollment targets

Full-time graduates of ordinary higher vocational colleges in Anhui Province (and adult colleges and universities approved to hold ordinary higher vocational education).

Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education who graduated from colleges and universities in Anhui Province.

(3) enrollment majors and plans

From 2020 onwards, the enrollment plan for ordinary college students will be uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education. The Provincial Department of Education, in accordance with the plan issued by the Ministry of Education, based on the sub-professional plans reported by schools, issued the annual enrollment plan for sub-schools, according to factors such as school conditions, training ability, employment status and student sources.

The enrollment major of ordinary college students shall be declared independently by the school, uniformly examined and planned by the Provincial Department of Education, and rationally distributed. The enrollment colleges and universities to carry out the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities must be undergraduate majors approved by the education department. Focus on applied and skill-oriented majors that serve the national strategy and the fields that people’s livelihood urgently need, and tilt toward electronic information, computer, biomedical engineering, preventive medicine, health service and management, emergency management, aged care service management, nursing, e-commerce and other majors (see Annex for enrollment majors in 2020). The Provincial Department of Education will issue a new catalogue of enrollment majors for ordinary college graduates every year.

(4) Examination and admission

The Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute organizes the registration work in a unified way, and is responsible for collecting the basic information of candidates. Candidates independently choose to apply for an enrollment major in an undergraduate college within the specified time, and the enrollment college will review their application conditions.

In order to ensure the scientificity and fairness of the examination selection, and at the same time give candidates more choices and more opportunities to adjust their admission, the entrance examination is conducted in the form of "two public courses (150 points each)+two professional courses (150 points each)". The examination subjects are divided into arts and sciences, two public courses for liberal arts are "College Chinese+English" and two public courses for science are "Advanced Mathematics+English", 2 In 2020, colleges and universities can implement the joint examination for public courses. Schools that implement the joint entrance examination should ensure "three unifications", that is, "unified proposition, unified examination time and unified scoring standard". Since 2021, public courses have been organized by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for unified examination. Specialized courses are independently proposed or jointly proposed by colleges and universities, and examinations are organized.

The enrollment institutions shall formulate the enrollment charter of the general college entrance examination in accordance with the regulations, which shall specify the professional enrollment plan (including the separate plan for retired soldiers), professional requirements in higher vocational education, examination time, examination scope, examination methods, admission rules, the proportion and admission method of the students who won the skill competition, the attributes of professional joint training and the name of the training point, the rules and procedures for adjusting the inter-professional plan during the admission process, and the rules and procedures for accepting students from other schools. The enrollment regulations shall be submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, and shall be jointly reviewed by the Development Planning Department of the Education Department, the Higher Education Department, the Private Education Department and the Student Office, and shall be released to the public after agreeing to put on record. The specific registration, examination and admission of colleges and universities must be carried out in strict accordance with the published enrollment regulations, and under the supervision of the school discipline inspection and supervision department, the examination, marking and admission work should be standardized. The list of students to be enrolled in colleges and universities must be published on the website of the school for one week, and submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for the record according to the specified time and go through the relevant admission procedures.

(E) Expand the pilot joint training of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges.

First, reasonably determine the pilot training institutions and majors. Orderly carry out and gradually expand the pilot project of training applied talents jointly carried out by undergraduate colleges and high-quality higher vocational colleges. Support and encourage undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges that have entered the "double-high plan", local skilled high-level universities in Anhui Province, and some special types of higher vocational colleges (arts and sports, teachers’ colleges, medicine) to jointly train ordinary undergraduate students, and the training place is located in higher vocational colleges. The joint training pilot major should be a major with the same or similar specialty, good school-running conditions, remarkable school-running results and great social influence, especially related majors supporting key industries, pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province. Each pilot higher vocational college can only carry out joint training pilot with one undergraduate college. When making enrollment plans for different majors, each undergraduate college can only choose a mode of joint training or non-joint training for the same major.

The second is to strengthen the management of education and teaching. Relevant undergraduate colleges should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of running a school, jointly train higher vocational colleges, and take the lead in formulating work plans and emergency plans for risk prevention and control according to the needs of talent training. Pilot undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should implement the concept of integrated education, deepen the education and teaching reform of "ideological and political course+course ideological and political" and jointly do a good job in education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges should strengthen the guidance and supervision of higher vocational education and teaching. Under the guidance of undergraduate colleges, higher vocational colleges actively construct a teaching system linking theoretical courses with skill courses, strictly manage daily teaching and students, improve teachers’ professional ability, select excellent teachers to undertake undergraduate teaching, and do a good job in ensuring teachers’ quality.

The third is to strengthen student management. The main body of the joint training pilot work is undergraduate colleges. In strict accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education and undergraduate colleges, we should do a good job in freshmen’s enrollment registration, re-examination of admission qualifications, file management, employment dispatch, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and training for graduates, and help graduates find jobs and start businesses. Higher vocational colleges, which undertake some teaching tasks of personnel training, should also make special plans, strengthen leadership, implement responsibilities and carry out pilot work smoothly. Jointly train students to implement the charging standards of pilot undergraduate colleges, and they are not allowed to change majors or transfer after entering the school. The joint training of students is the same as that of students in other undergraduate colleges in scholarship evaluation, financial aid for students with financial difficulties, employment and entrepreneurship assistance and guidance, and the development of party member.

The fourth is to strengthen supervision. Undergraduate colleges and universities set up a joint undergraduate education office in higher vocational colleges to co-ordinate the educational resources of both institutions and society. Establish a regular inspection and exchange mechanism, strictly control the quality of teaching, strictly control the graduation pass, and effectively ensure the quality of education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should sign a joint training agreement to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties. The contents of the agreement include, but are not limited to, the allocation of school funds, the development of talent training programs, the selection of teachers, the organization and management of teaching, the management of students, and the work of student awards and loans.

The fifth is to increase funding. It is necessary to guarantee the funds for joint training, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure the maximum benefit of the use of funds. The Provincial Department of Education will establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for joint training institutions, carry out monitoring, inspection and evaluation of joint training, and eliminate schools and majors with poor school quality.

(six) multi-channel tap the potential of undergraduate education.

In combination with speeding up the transfer of independent colleges, we will encourage and support independent undergraduate colleges and qualified municipal governments to start joint running schools, recruit students from ordinary colleges, and expand the scale of training. The government will mainly provide resources for running schools, and schools will be mainly responsible for education and teaching. Public undergraduate colleges and universities that have passed the qualification assessment have stopped recruiting junior college students in principle; Expand the scale of private undergraduate colleges and universities, and reduce their enrollment scale accordingly.

(seven) to ensure the quality of personnel training and employment quality.

All undergraduate colleges and universities should establish and improve employment and enrollment plans, personnel training linkage mechanism and quality evaluation system, actively meet the needs of regional economic development, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for specialty construction and enrollment plans, effectively improve the quality of specialty construction, and improve the forecasting and early warning system for professional talents. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of non-lowering standards and classified guidance, effectively guarantee the quality of talent training for college-upgraded students, promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship for college-upgraded graduates, and achieve higher quality and full employment. Higher vocational colleges should do a good job in monitoring the quality of running schools, and establish an evaluation system and a dynamic monitoring system for the quality of professional personnel training with the participation of competent departments, pilot undergraduate colleges, industrial enterprises and other parties, with industry norms, professional standards, students’ ability level and employers’ opinions as the basic basis and important indicators.

(8) Relevant incentive policies

Actively build a talent training overpass, open up channels for training skilled and applied talents, and implement the award policy for students who won the skill competition in vocational colleges. Fresh graduates of higher vocational colleges who have won the first prize of the provincial vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Provincial Department of Education and other departments or the third prize of the national vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Education and other ministries and commissions can be admitted directly if they meet the conditions for enrolling students in the general college entrance examination and apply for the corresponding majors.

Higher vocational (junior college) students in Anhui Province (including non-Anhui nationality) are recruited for compulsory military service, and take the general college entrance examination after completing their higher vocational studies, and the enrollment ratio is not less than 50% of the eligible applicants. The enrollment regulations of each school should be clear.

(nine) the management and treatment of academic qualifications.

During the study period of ordinary college students, the management of student status is implemented by undergraduate colleges in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities.

Students who have completed the prescribed courses according to the teaching plan and passed the examination will be awarded the undergraduate diploma of general higher education by the undergraduate colleges. In accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Academic Certificates in Colleges and Universities (Teaching [2002] No.15), the contents of graduation certificates of college-upgraded students must be filled in as "undergraduate study at the starting point of XXX professional college in our school", and the study time should be filled in according to the actual time of entering the undergraduate study stage. Those who meet the conditions for awarding bachelor’s degrees shall be awarded corresponding bachelor’s degrees.

The tuition fees of ordinary college students are charged according to the standards approved by the provincial price department, and the tuition fees are the same as those of the corresponding majors of ordinary undergraduate courses.

When ordinary college students graduate, they will implement the relevant employment policies of national undergraduate graduates.

(10) Submission of materials

According to the employment situation, student sources, school conditions and training ability, the enrollment institutions determine the qualifications for each major, formulate the recruitment plan, enrollment regulations and talent training plan, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Education.

In addition to the above materials, colleges and universities that carry out joint training pilot projects must also submit joint training plans and joint training agreements. Relevant materials shall be submitted by undergraduate colleges to the Provincial Department of Education. After the provincial education department organizes experts to demonstrate, it can be included in the enrollment of ordinary college students in that year.

Fourth, the job requirements

The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. The enrollment of college entrance examination is an important part of the enrollment of colleges and universities in our province, and it is also a hot spot of social concern. The Provincial Department of Education set up a leading group for reform work to make overall plans for research, deployment and coordination of matters related to the pilot work of enrollment reform. All relevant colleges and universities should earnestly strengthen their leadership, and set up a leading group for the enrollment of ordinary college entrance examinations, headed by the principal responsible comrades of the colleges and universities, with the responsible comrades in charge of enrollment and teaching as deputy heads, and attended by relevant departments such as enrollment, educational administration, discipline inspection and supervision, to be responsible for the implementation of various specific tasks. The Ministry of Education has made it clear that colleges and universities are responsible for the examination and enrollment work of our school, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons, while the responsible comrades in charge are the direct responsible persons. The responsibility accidents in the examination enrollment should be investigated and held accountable according to the law and discipline.

The second is strict examination management. The enrollment work of the college entrance examination should be strictly in accordance with the principles of fairness, justice and openness, carefully organized and arranged, strictly implement the provisions, consciously accept social supervision, and put an end to the occurrence of favoritism and corruption in the enrollment examination. Teachers in our school are not allowed to participate in the independent proposition work in our school. Colleges and universities should effectively strengthen the management of independent proposition, improve the standardized management of the whole process of examination, and implement the supervision responsibility from the aspects of proposition, examination, marking and admission to ensure the safety of examination. Supervisors in private colleges and universities should play an important supervisory role in the enrollment of college entrance examination, and should grasp the links of proposition, examination, marking and admission, and follow up the whole process to ensure safety and stability. Once verified, the schools and individuals who engage in malpractices for selfish ends and violate the regulations in the examination enrollment work will severely deal with the responsible persons in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, and immediately stop the illegal college entrance examination enrollment qualifications.

Third, it is strictly forbidden for colleges and universities to hold pre-test counseling. The implementation of the "Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Prohibiting Pre-entrance Examination Counseling in Pilot Colleges of Vocational College Entrance Examination Reform" (Wan Jiao Mi Gao [2014] No.6) requires that colleges and their teaching staff (including temporary staff who have labor relations with the school) are strictly prohibited from holding or jointly holding any form of pre-entrance examination counseling with social institutions. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the teaching, preaching, lectures and other forms of counseling activities for social intermediaries or training institutions, and provide school classrooms, dormitories, libraries and other campus places. It is strictly forbidden for college staff to participate in any form of activities such as teaching and counseling before entering the entrance examination.

The fourth is to do a good job in policy propaganda. The Standing Committee of the State Council pointed out that under the background of overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, it is of great significance to expand the scale of undergraduate education this year to stabilize employment, especially for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Colleges and universities should raise awareness, widely publicize the relevant policies and measures for enrollment in the general college entrance examination, notify every student, conscientiously do a good job in the registration organization and qualification examination of graduates of our school, and strictly prohibit fraud.

Attachment:Attachment Anhui Province, the general college entrance examination to recruit students professional directory and exam guidance subjects (2020 edition). docx

　　epidemicBefore and after, the scenery of the cinema was bleak, on April 24.sunOn this day, a wonderful and strong contrast was formed.

　　Cat’s Eye Professional Edition showed that the cumulative box office of the movie was 12,724,200 yuan, of which "Fantastic Animals: Dumbledore" led with 2,519,600 yuan, with an attendance rate of 1.5%.

　　On the same day three years ago (2019), it coincided with the release of Avengers: Endgame, and the cumulative box office on that day was about 545 million yuan, of which "Reunion 4" won about 538 million yuan, with an attendance rate of 34.7%, which can be described as a double crush of attendance and box office.

　　When communicating with film industry practitioners, Time Finance found that "miserable" is a word often mentioned. After 180 days of cinema suspension in 2020, the Qingming file in 2022 hit the lowest box office record in 10 years, and the May 1st file (April 30th to May 4th) also faced the situation that there was no film to watch.

　　According to Topp’s research data, affected by the epidemic, the operating rate of cinemas in China has been hovering around 50% since March 21 this year, and many cinemas in "ticket warehouses" have closed down, and many cinemas are facing a crisis of closure.

　　The delay in the release of the film also had an impact on the distributor. In this May Day movie, the producers involved Wanda Pictures, Alibaba Pictures, Iqiyi Pictures, Youku, etc., which made the long video platform "short of money" worse.

　　The pre-sale box office on the first day was only 50,000 yuan.

　　At the beginning of the month, eight domestic films, such as Qingming film, Life Events and You are My Spring, were all withdrawn. From April 3 to April 5, the national box office revenue was 122 million yuan, compared with 820 million yuan in the same period last year, down 85% year-on-year, setting the lowest box office value in the same period for nearly 10 years except 2020 (the cinema was closed during the Qingming holiday in 2020).

　　After the Qingming small holiday when the film was withdrawn and the box office was depressed, the May 1st file, which did not improve, became the sword of Damocles hanging over the movie head.

　　On April 18th, the sword fell, and "GG Bond Movie Ocean Diary" became the first film to withdraw from the May 1st file. Then "Hello, Brother", "Prosecutorial Storm", "Keep You Safe", "Hello, Beijing" and "Meet You" were successively withdrawn.

　　"The May 1 ST file is very miserable. Like the Qingming file, all the good films have been withdrawn." A manager of a chain cinema told Time Finance: "At present, the situation this year is worse than last year."

　　As of April 25th, there were only four new films left in the May 1st movie, including I really hate long-distance relationships, League of Bad Guys, The Little Mermaid’s Fantasy Adventure, Punch, Mom, including two animated films and two live-action movies. "The Adventure of Stupid Birds" and "As long as you live better than me" were re-screened, and there was no news that the films that had previously withdrawn from the Qingming archives were scheduled for May Day.

　　In addition, after the documentary "Captain Everest" announced the opening of the May 1st file, a film investment boss praised the film and the cinema in the circle of friends, which also reflected the dilemma of the current cinema. Any new film, even if it is just a screening, is always a long drought.

　　Cat’s Eye Professional Edition shows that as of 16: 00 on April 25th, the pre-sale box office on the first day of May 1st has just exceeded 50,000 yuan, among which "I really hate long-distance relationships" contributed more than half of the box office.

　　Compared with the same period last year and this year’s Spring Festival, the single-digit pre-sale results of the May 1 ST file are far from each other. According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, the box office of the Spring Festival in 2022 was 6.036 billion yuan, ranking second in the box office of China Film History. In 2021, Qingming File and May Day File both broke the highest box office record in this period.

　　Wanda and Iqiyi retreated, and Light and Poly "gambled"

　　The May Day holiday is one of the golden schedules every year. However, when half of the cinemas in China are suspended and the pre-sale is not ideal, many films choose to withdraw their files.

　　Among the withdrawn films, the film Hello, Brother is undoubtedly one of the potential dark horses. The film is composed of Mahua FunAge’s common lineups-Mary, Changyuan and Wei Xiang, and the producers include Wanda Film, Mokexing Film and Maoyan Entertainment.

　　Previously, The Killer Not Too Cold starring Mary and Wei Xiang became a dark horse in the Spring Festival in 2022. Hello, Brother, which was co-produced by the original team, benefited from the accumulated reputation of the previous work, and it is expected to achieve results in the May 1st file, but it may cause losses to producers including Wanda after the file is withdrawn.

　　"Prosecutorial Fengyun" starring Johnny, Bai Baihe, etc., producers include the Supreme People’s Procuratorate film and television, (), pattern image, etc. The producers of "Meet You" are iQiyi Film and Xiamen Hengye Film; The producers of "Keep You Safe" include Cat’s Eye Culture and Alibaba Pictures. The producers of GG Bond Movie Ocean Diary include Youku and Guangdong Yongsheng Animation.

　　The cancellation of Meet You and GG Bond Movie Ocean Diary is undoubtedly a missed opportunity for Iqiyi and Youku, which are currently trying to save money.

　　The film distribution of a well-known film company in the industry told Time Finance: "The epidemic has a great impact on the film industry." She said that many companies have cut their salaries or stopped paying. "Whether the film industry can rebound ultimately depends on whether there is good content. Now it seems that there is a lack of quality content."

　　Among the films that stick to the May 1st file, "I really hate long-distance relationships" is the best pre-sale result at present. The film, produced by Light Film, emphasizes the advance and retreat together with the cinema, but there are also many commercial considerations.

　　Its same type of low-cost youth romantic film "Ten Years of One Product as Warm as Words" released on February 14th this year, although the Douban score was only 2.8, its box office was close to 200 million yuan. In the case that other films in the May 1 ST file were withdrawn, "I really hate long-distance relationships", as the only live-action movie, may be given a cake by virtue of its "rarity".

　　In addition, the film was originally scheduled for May 20 this year, which not only hit the same type of film "Unrequited Love with Orange in Huainan", but also the male lead of both films was Xin Yunlai. Instead of delaying it for 20 days, we will compete with similar films under the condition of uncertain whether the cinema will resume, and bet on a May 1st file or a better choice. "Punch, Mom", starring Tan Zhuo and Tian Yu, and produced by Poly Pictures, seems to have this consideration.

　　Light vs chasing light, summer file "fairy" fight

　　Compared with the bleak May 1 ST file, the summer file is expected to become a lifeline for the cinema.

　　Recently, () mentioned in the financial report that its film "Deep Sea" has been submitted for trial. Both the film and "Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West" were directed by Tian Xiaopeng, who won a box office of 956 million yuan in 2015, with a douban score of 8.3, which was a double harvest in word-of-mouth box office. The Deep Sea, which is also blessed by the team, has also received much attention. According to the progress, it may be expected to land in the summer file.

　　In recent years, Horgos Striped House Film, a subsidiary of Light Media, has launched many popular and blockbuster animation films. Ne Zha won 5.035 billion yuan at the box office, and Legend of Deification, which landed in the National Day in 2020, also accumulated 1.603 billion yuan at the box office.

　　In the field of mythology, the competing light-chasing animation launched "New God List Yang Jian" and announced that it will be finalized in July this year. In recent years, the company has successively released three films, White Snake: The Origin and New Gods: Nezha Reborn White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed, which won 449 million yuan, 456 million yuan and 580 million yuan at the box office respectively.

　　Movies such as Life Events, Detective Wars, You Are My Spring, and Prosecutorial Fengyun, which were withdrawn from Qingming and May Day, may also flow to the summer file and the eleventh file. Among the imported films, Doctor Strange 2: How Far Is the Crazy Universe and Raytheon 4: Love and Thunder were released in Jurassic World 3 in the summer, and they are expected to be introduced to the mainland.

　　The manager of the above-mentioned chain cinemas also put his hopes on the summer file. He told Time Finance: "From the current situation, there is nothing the cinema can do. I can only hope that the summer file in July-August this year will resume and get a higher box office than the same period last year."

　　Consumers who are used to scanning the WeChat "face-to-face QR code" collection code now have new choices.

　　On January 13th, Bank of China announced its cooperation with China UnionPay and Tenpay, taking the lead in realizing the payment function of mobile banking scanning WeChat "face-to-face QR code" and becoming the first bank to realize mutual recognition and scanning with WeChat. On the same day, the Bank of Communications also announced that it has achieved interoperability with WeChat QR code payment.

　　In an interview with the Economic Daily, the relevant person of China Bank pointed out that it is a clear requirement of the People’s Bank of China’s financial technology development plan to realize the interconnection of scanning codes. For merchants, it can effectively integrate complicated two-dimensional code table cards to realize one-code communication; For customers, there is no need to identify and distinguish WeChat QR code, Alipay QR code and UnionPay QR code, and you can scan the code payment by opening the APP to achieve a sweeping.

　　With the development of interconnection, more two-dimensional code payment transactions will be settled through UnionPay and Internet Link, which will be more standardized and unified, conducive to risk information sharing and risk identification, and conducive to the overall management and monitoring of regulatory authorities, making the entire payment system more secure.

　　The reporter learned that at present, customers of Bank of China and Bank of Communications can complete the payment by scanning the QR code of WeChat payment using the mobile banking of these two banks in pilot areas such as Fuzhou, Ningbo and Jinan, and it is expected to be fully promoted soon.

　　Since 2019, the regulatory authorities and the industry have been promoting the development of interconnection standards for bar code payment, so that third-party payments such as Alipay and WeChat payment can be interconnected with scanned code payments such as QR codes developed by UnionPay. In September 2019, the People’s Bank of China announced the FinTech Development Plan (2019&mdash; In 2021), it is clearly proposed to promote the interconnection of bar code payment, study and formulate the technical standards of bar code payment interconnection, unify the coding rules of bar code payment, build the technical system of bar code payment interconnection, break through the barriers of bar code payment service, and realize mutual recognition and mutual scanning of bar code logos of different apps and merchants.

　　It is worth noting that after interconnection, are banks different from before in controlling payment risks? In this regard, the relevant person of Bank of China said: "This interconnection transaction still follows the UnionPay standard two-dimensional code payment specification and the four-party business model, which is in line with the existing two-dimensional code payment limit and safety risk control requirements, and is basically the same as the original two-dimensional code payment in risk control."

　　In addition, from a technical point of view, the reporter learned that in the process of realizing interconnection, the main problem is how to realize mutual scanning and mutual recognition of two-dimensional codes of different standards and the transaction transfer through clearing organizations. At present, the pilot project of mutual scanning between Bank of China, Bank of Communications and WeChat is only the first step of interconnection, and the follow-up needs the joint efforts of regulators, UnionPay, Internet, banks and payment institutions to further promote the participation of various institutions in interconnection from the payment industry level.

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FAW-Volkswagen CC is eye-catching with its front face design, and adopts family-style air intake grille design, which shows the combination of sports and luxury. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both dynamic and fashionable, which leaves a deep impression.

FAW-Volkswagen CC has streamlined body lines with length, width and height of 4865mm, 1870mm and 1459mm respectively and a wheelbase of 2,841 mm.. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1586mm and 1572mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. In addition, its 245/45 R18 tires complement the sporty rims, which improves the overall visual effect and driving performance of the vehicle.

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports, and the overall style is young and full of science and technology. The center console adopts a 9.2-inch LCD screen, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, supports voice recognition, and improves the operation convenience and entertainment experience. The steering wheel is made of leather and equipped with manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to ensure the driver’s comfortable grip. In terms of seats, leather /Alcantara mixed materials are used. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way). At the same time, the front seats also have heating function, which brings comfortable riding experience to drivers and passengers. In addition, the car provides a wealth of USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment, while the rear seats support proportional reclining, which facilitates the expansion of luggage space.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320 N m.. The engine adopts L4 layout, which is perfectly matched with the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, providing drivers with strong power output and smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home said, "The appearance of FAW-Volkswagen CC is very atmospheric, and the waistline of the car body is smooth, especially the handsome borderless door and the sliding roof design, which makes people shine. When driving the door at night, the CC logo will be projected on the ground, and this detail design is impressive. "