There are also many customs of New Year greetings.
Festive classroom
Xiao Wu will tell you about it.
What are the stresses on New Year’s Day ~
Hua Chu yi
1. Happy New Year
On New Year’s Day, people put on beautiful clothes and go out to visit relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings to each other. Paying New Year greetings is a traditional folk custom in China, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and express their best wishes to each other.
In ancient times, the original meaning of the word "Happy New Year" was to celebrate the New Year for the elderly. New Year greetings usually begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after getting up, the younger generation should first pay a New Year call to their elders, wishing them a long and healthy life and all the best. After the elders are worshipped, they should distribute the "lucky money" prepared in advance to the younger generation. After paying homage to the elders at home, people should also greet the New Year with smiles when they meet out, and exchange auspicious words such as "Congratulations on getting rich", "Best wishes for the four seasons" and "Happy New Year". Neighbors, relatives and friends also visit each other or invite them to drink and entertain.
2. Steamed rice cakes
Because of its homophonic "high age" and varied tastes, rice cakes have almost become a necessary food for every family during the Spring Festival. The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.
The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. The rice cakes in the north are mainly sweet, steamed or fried, and some people simply eat them with sugar. The rice cakes in the south are both sweet and salty, such as those in Suzhou and Ningbo, which are made of japonica rice and have a light taste. In addition to steaming and frying, you can also slice and fry or cook soup.
3. Eat jiaozi
Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day is the custom of northerners, but now many southern Renye Fang have joined the ranks of eating jiaozi. Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve means "having good luck in the coming year", while eating jiaozi on New Year’s Day means having good luck in the coming year.
4, paste the chicken
In ancient times, chickens were painted on doors and windows to drive away ghosts and evil spirits during the Spring Festival. In ancient mythology, there was a saying that the chicken was a deformed bird of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, friends paid tribute to a bird of the Ming Dynasty that could ward off evil spirits. Everyone welcomed the arrival of the bird of the Ming Dynasty, but not every year, people carved a wooden bird of the Ming Dynasty, cast it in bronze, or painted it on doors and windows to scare off monsters and make them afraid to come again.
Because the bird looks like a chicken, it will be gradually changed to painting a chicken or cutting window flowers and sticking them on the doors and windows, which will become the source of paper-cutting art in later generations. In ancient China, chickens were paid special attention to, and they were called "birds with five virtues". Therefore, people not only cut chickens during the Chinese New Year, but also set the first day of the New Year as Chicken Day.
5, it is not easy to sweep the floor and take out the garbage
It is said that the first day of the first month is the broom birthday, so you can’t use the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck and ruin money, and attract the "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. On this day, you can’t throw water on the garbage, for fear of breaking the money.
At present, there is a custom in many places to clean up on New Year’s Eve. On the first day of the lunar new year, no brooms are put out, no garbage is taken out, and a large bucket is prepared to hold waste water, so that it is not splashed outside that day.
What are the traditional New Year greetings?
There are three kinds of traditional New Year greetings:
First, kowtow. When minors pay New Year greetings to elders with higher seniority, they should pay homage to them.
The second is to bow down and bow down, which is generally used by the younger generation when greeting the elders, commonly known as "Jibai". When saluting, raise your hands with your fists in front, hold your right hand in your left hand, and hand over Qi Mei. Shake it up and down a few times, and bow after bowing.
The third is to hand over the fist, mostly to pay New Year greetings among peers. The standard man’s posture is that his right hand becomes a fist and his left hand wraps it, because the right hand is an attacker and wraps it to show goodwill; Women, on the other hand, do not hold their fists, but only press their hands. This is in line with the ancient tradition of "male left and female right".
How to address each relative correctly
Cartography | Jiang Anqi
Is there anyone who won’t shout? Unified shout: Happy New Year!
Source: CCTV News, School Communist Youth League, Youth Sub-center.
Editor: heather
Disclaimer | In addition to the original content and special instructions, the text and pictures of the pushed manuscript are from the Internet and major mainstream media. Copyright belongs to the original author. If you think the content is infringing, please contact us to delete it.
Original title: "New Year’s Words and Customs | Welcome the New Year and Worship the New Year"
Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Education and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, it is necessary to take strengthening the construction of teachers as the most important basic work in building an educational power. This year is the 39th Teachers’ Day and the first Teachers’ Day after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. We thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the important exposition on education made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and constantly promote the construction of the teaching staff.
First, new achievements have been made in the construction of teachers’ morality and style.
We held a deployment meeting to promote the construction of teachers’ morality and style and start the centralized study and education of teachers’ morality, and implemented six major actions such as "casting souls with thoughts" in political construction. In the national public service platform of wisdom education, 96 courses of teachers’ morality were built, and four seminars on national conditions education for young teachers in colleges and universities and demonstration seminars on teachers’ morality and ethics education for leaders and key teachers in primary and secondary schools were held. Implement the system of employment prohibition and access inquiry, and strengthen the bottom line constraint of teachers’ morality. Highlight the typical guidance and carry forward the social fashion of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching. In 2023, together with Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, we will select trees to promote one model of the times, 12 national models of teaching and educating people, 10 most beautiful teachers, one special tribute figure and one most beautiful teacher team. Announced 1998 national teaching achievement awards, including 570 basic education awards; 572 vocational education and higher education (undergraduate); 284 higher education (graduate students).
Second, the characteristic teacher education system in China has formed a new situation.
Initiate the implementation of the national excellent primary and secondary school teachers training plan ("National Excellent Plan"). Support the "double-first-class" construction of colleges and universities to train excellent teachers at the graduate level for primary and secondary schools. The first batch of pilot projects supported Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other six subordinate normal universities, and a total of 30 "double-first-class" construction colleges and universities undertook the training task. Promote public education for normal students.In 2023, the Normal University under the Ministry plans to recruit 8,300 normal students at public expense. It is planned to recruit 12,420 normal students for the "Excellent Teacher Program", an increase of 28% compared with the beginning of its implementation in 2021.Promote the implementation of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education. More than 600 cadres and teachers were exchanged in 72 normal universities, nearly 900 normal students visited and exchanged, trained across schools, trained 203,000 teachers, opened 862 high-quality courses, and shared nearly 800 library resources and databases.
Third, new progress has been made in teacher management reform and treatment guarantee.
Deepen the reform of teacher management. Select 10 regions at the provincial, city and county levels to carry out the pilot reform of the national basic education teachers’ team, and encourage and support local governments to explore new ideas and new measures to deepen the reform of the basic education teachers’ team.We will further promote the reform of the teacher qualification system and smoothly organize the qualification examination and accreditation of primary and secondary school teachers. In the first half of 2023, 4.273 million people applied for the teacher qualification examination.. Increase the recruitment and training of postdoctoral students and optimize the reserve of young talents. Deepen the reform of teachers’ professional title system, implement the evaluation and supervision of professional titles in colleges and universities, and broaden the channels for teachers’ professional development. Continue to strengthen the protection of teachers’ treatment. Improve the linkage mechanism of compulsory education teachers’ salary adjustment with local civil servants’ salary adjustment. In conjunction with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and other departments, we will continue to consolidate the results that the average wage income of compulsory education teachers is not lower than that of local civil servants.
Fourth, new breakthroughs have been made in the construction of "double-qualified" teachers in vocational education.
Improve the policy of part-time teachers in vocational schools. In conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the Measures for the Administration of Part-time Teachers in Vocational Schools were revised to encourage attracting technical and skilled personnel to teach part-time in vocational schools. Improve the standard system of vocational education teachers in the new era. The standards for the identification of "double-qualified" teachers in vocational education were issued, and the connotation requirements, identification scope and identification process of "double-qualified" teachers were clarified and standardized at the national level for the first time. Optimize the training system of vocational education teachers. Promote high-level universities, head enterprises and vocational colleges to form a community, and build 170 "double-qualified" teacher training bases by hierarchical classification. We continued to implement the quality improvement plan for teachers in vocational colleges, and completed 136,000 national trainings and 92,000 provincial trainings. Implement the "National Training of Vocational Education" demonstration project.
Fifth, the allocation of teachers’ resources presents a new look.
The scale of teachers has been further expanded and their quality has been further improved. By the end of 2022, there were 359,800 full-time teachers at all levels in China, an increase of 1.95%. The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above in compulsory education in China was 81.02%, up by 3.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above in rural compulsory education was 76.01%, up by 3.78 percentage points over the previous year. The proportion of full-time teachers with senior titles in compulsory education is 54.39%, that in ordinary high schools is 60.78%, that in secondary vocational schools is 58.99%, and that in higher education is 42.22%. Respond to the changing trend of population and promote the optimal allocation of teacher resources. Deploy and carry out the demand mapping and development prediction of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools, carry out special research, conduct comprehensive research and forward-looking layout. In conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, we will continue to implement the "Special Post Plan" in depth. In 2023, we plan to recruit 52,300 people and continue to supplement high-quality teachers for rural schools.
The theme of this year’s Teacher’s Day is: I am a strong country in the field of teaching.
The Ministry of Education has issued a notice to make arrangements for the publicity and celebration of the 39th Teacher’s Day, demanding that all activities of Teacher’s Day be carried out ceremoniously, enthusiastically and efficiently. This year, we will hold a national symposium for outstanding teachers, carry out the publicity activities of "model of the times", national model of teaching and educating people, the selection of the most beautiful teachers, the roving report activities of national outstanding special post teachers, the activities of "lighting up the city" to pay tribute to teachers, the learning and publicity activities of outstanding young teachers in rural areas, the micro-video exhibition and broadcast activities of "short videos of teachers’ elegant demeanor and touching moments", the teachers’ visit and condolence activities, and jointly organize the fourth national teaching competition for young teachers in primary and secondary schools with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. A series of activities, such as teacher-themed movies and TV plays, will create a good atmosphere for the whole party and society to respect teachers and attach importance to teaching, and encourage teachers and educators to actively participate in the practice of building a strong country through education.
Ding Zhen Chi Zhen Tibetan Tangka, a representative project of intangible cultural heritage in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province-a representative inheritor of Miantang Painting School Autonomous Prefecture.
The representative project of Ma Ga’s main hemp national intangible cultural heritage is the national representative inheritor of Baoan’s broadsword forging skills.
Representative inheritor of Emei Wushu, a national intangible cultural heritage representative project in Zhao Lingyun, Ma.
Wang Wenli’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project oolong tea making skill (Tieguanyin making skill) is a national representative inheritor.
Wang Yu, representative inheritor of drawnwork skill in Tianjin municipal intangible cultural heritage representative project.
Wang Zhihao, a representative project of Sichuan provincial intangible cultural heritage, is a county-level representative inheritor of Du’s preserved egg pickling skills.
Wang Zhenfang national intangible cultural heritage representative project Ru Ci firing skill provincial representative inheritor.
Deputy Director of Suzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Management Office, Yan Wang
National representative inheritor of Mongolian medicine (Zanbaladorjiwen acupuncture and fire acupuncture therapy), a representative project of Wulan national intangible cultural heritage.
Representative inheritor of Fang Haoran national intangible cultural heritage representative project at the level of oral skill.
Elias Gayiti national intangible cultural heritage representative project Xinjiang Uygur Maixirefu (Xinjiang Uygur Dao Lang Maixirefu) national representative inheritor.
Longqian National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Guangxi Opera Autonomous Region Representative Inheritor
Ye Qingfeng Fuliang county-level intangible cultural heritage representative project Chengjiashan Ye family tree compilation custom county-level representative inheritor.
Ye Weizhang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Mulan Legend National Representative Inheritor
The representative inheritor of Bihong National Intangible Cultural Heritage Project at Jingxiu District level.
Tursun Roustan National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project National Representative Inheritor of Uyghur Molding Pottery Burning Technique
Curator, Lv Junjie Zisha Art Museum, Lv Yaochen, Lv Junjie
Zhu Weikang is the representative inheritor of Zhu’s internal medicine therapy, a representative project of Jing ‘an district-level intangible cultural heritage.
Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Ethnic Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences, Zhu Gang
Qiao Lanrong’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Pictures Municipal Representative Inheritor
Qiao Guiqing’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Zhenjiang Hengshun balsamic vinegar brewing technology national representative inheritor.
Former Director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Center of Ryan. Qiao Central Academy of Fine Arts.
Ren Xinghang is the national representative inheritor of Jun porcelain firing technology, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage.
Liu Weixiang is the provincial representative inheritor of Tujia Brocade "Xilankapu", a representative project of Hubei provincial intangible cultural heritage.
Liu Nengfeng is the representative inheritor of stone carving (Dazu stone carving), a national intangible cultural heritage representative project.
Liu Xicheng, researcher of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
Guan Jinfang’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Oroqen folk songs (Oroqen Zandaren) is a national representative inheritor.
Jiang Fan Professor of Folklore, Liaoning University
The representative inheritor of Manchu Ministry, the national intangible cultural heritage representative project of Anzibo.
Sun Jun, Representative Project of Zhengzhou Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage, Henan Province, Zhengzhou Kiln Celadon Burning Technique, Representative inheritor at the municipal level.
Sun Shuchun’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project-Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedic Therapy National Representative Inheritor
Ji Xiaoming, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, is a provincial representative inheritor of black tea making skills (Xianyang Fucha making skills).
Yan Shaoying’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Longquan celadon firing technology municipal representative inheritor.
The representative inheritor of the Su Haizhen National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project-Beijing Duckstring Art Autonomous Region.
Li Yunxiao, Zhejiang Xiaobaihuayue Troupe Actor
Li Fangxi, Deputy Director of Wenzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau, Zhejiang Province
Director of dadukou district Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Chongqing, Guo-hong Li
Li Mingyan’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology (Wuyi Shouxian Valley Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology) is a national representative inheritor.
Li Zhiyang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project: Municipal Representative Inheritor of Miao Folk Songs
Director of lin li Sichuan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center
Li Fuming’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Silver Forging Technique (Heqing Silver Forging Technique) is a provincial representative inheritor.
Yang Lihui Professor, Institute of Folk Literature, School of Arts, Beijing Normal University
Yang Jun’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Huangmei Opera national representative inheritor.
Yang Zhijian, the representative inheritor of Shanghai-level intangible cultural heritage representative project, Guqin’s craftsmanship.
Xiao Junjing’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Green Tea Making Skills (Xinyang Maojian Tea Making Skills) is a district-level representative inheritor.
Wu Zhenghui’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Huizhou Three Carvings national representative inheritor.
Qiu Shuhua’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Northeast Drum National Representative Inheritor
Zou Kunshan National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Hunan Yugu National Representative Inheritor
Wang Haiyan national intangible cultural heritage representative project Shadow Play (Huaxian Shadow Play) district representative inheritor.
Shen Caihong’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Luzhou Laojiao liquor brewing technology national representative inheritor.
Zhang Wennian’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Xuanbi production skills national representative inheritor.
Zhang Yejin’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yuejiaquan national representative inheritor.
Zhang Xiaodong’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Kite making skills (Weifang Kite) is a national representative inheritor.
Zhang Luqi, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, is a national representative inheritor of pottery firing technique (Yazhou pottery firing technique).
Zhang Qiang, Deputy Chief of Public Culture Unit of Zhungeer Banner Culture and Tourism Bureau, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Zhang Qing, Director of the Intangible Heritage Department of Chengdu Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau, Sichuan Province
Lu Dajie’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Dragon Dance (Pudong Dragon Lantern) is a national representative inheritor.
Chen Leping national intangible cultural heritage representative project: the provincial representative inheritor of ancient stage construction skills.
Chen Xudong Zhejiang Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Yuyue Soy Sauce Brewing Technology Municipal Representative Inheritor
Chen Lijun, Zhejiang Xiaobaihuayue Troupe Actor
Chen Mengli’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Li Nationality Costume Municipal Representative Inheritor
Chen Hongru is the representative inheritor of folk snake wound therapy in Lujiao Town, a representative project of Chongqing municipal intangible cultural heritage.
The provincial representative inheritor of Shangdang Bangzi, a national intangible cultural heritage representative project in Chen Suqin.
Fan Weiqun’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yixing Zisha pottery production skills provincial representative inheritor.
Mao Weitao national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yue Opera national representative inheritor.
Changyangyang Henan Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Folk Paper-cut (Mengjin Paper-cut) Provincial Representative Inheritor
President of Lijiang Folk Artists Association, He Wenguang
Yue Wenxiang’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Manhandiao Municipal Representative Inheritor
Lang Jiazi’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Mianren (Beijing Mianrenlang) District Representative Inheritor
Rong Bashina is a first-class actor of the National Culture Working Group of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.
Hu Yiwei, founder and designer of Shanghai Weiyize brand consulting agency
Hu Mingrong Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the Neighborhood Committee of Jiangxinyuan Community, Jiangdi Street, Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province
Ke Cuiling’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Yugur national representative inheritor of clothing.
Duan Sixing National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Woodcarving (Jianchuan Woodcarving) National Representative Inheritor
Jiang Zongde’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Jianchuan Baiqu national representative inheritor.
Hong Jianhua’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project Bamboo Carving (Huizhou Bamboo Carving) is a national representative inheritor.
Hong Rongzeng is the representative inheritor of Yingge (Chaoyang Yingge), a national intangible cultural heritage representative project.
Aoqi Professor, School of Ethnology and Anthropology, Inner Mongolia Normal University
Yuan Xuejun Honorary President of Hebei Folk Culture Association
The national representative inheritor of Reheman Abdullah’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project, National Musical Instrument Making Skills (Uygur Musical Instrument Making Skills).
Gu Mingqi’s representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, Silk weaving skills (handmade skills of silk in Jili Lake), is a national representative inheritor.
Xu Xiaofeng Director of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Department of Shanghai Pudong New Area Cultural and Art Guidance Center
Gao Bingzhong Professor, Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University
Guo Li’s national intangible cultural heritage representative project cork painting municipal representative inheritor
Cao Baoming, Team Leader of Jilin Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Expert Group
Liang Hengyuan, representative inheritor of Xincheng Zhuang brocade skill autonomous region, a representative project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region intangible cultural heritage.
Dong Meihua, General Manager of Yunnan Apenjie Culture Media Co., Ltd.
Han Xi, Deputy Director of Traditional Toys Committee of Beijing Toys Association
The representative project of Ji Xigui’s national intangible cultural heritage is the national representative inheritor of Yueyao celadon firing technology.
Party Secretary and President of Gemee Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd.
Fu Anping Research Librarian of Jiangxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Research and Protection Center
Dorg Nima National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Jianggeer Autonomous Region Representative Inheritor
Wen Jianming, a representative project of Shanxi provincial intangible cultural heritage, is the provincial representative inheritor of Jinpai brick carving.
National representative inheritor of Jin Opera, a representative project of Xie Tao national intangible cultural heritage.
Representative inheritor of Zhuang embroidery autonomous region, a representative project of intangible cultural heritage in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lan Lin
Pan Lusheng, Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Chairman of China Folk Writers Association, and Deputy Director of the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Intangible Cultural Heritage Terms.
Huo Junzheng, a representative project of municipal intangible cultural heritage in Xuchang, Henan Province, is the representative inheritor of traditional handcrafting skills of Huozhuang Shehuo props at the municipal level.
Wei Yonghong’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project Lanzhou Taiping Drum National Representative Inheritor
Beijing, June 1 ST (Reporter Qiu Yu) Is there a word "flash payment" written on your bank card? If there is, you should pay attention. Starting from today, the single limit of small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption for UnionPay cards will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.
The reporter’s investigation found that many people don’t know that the bank "defaults" to open the function of small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption. What is a small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption? Is it reasonable for banks to open by default? Can I get compensation if my brush is stolen?
What is a small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption?
Simply put, this is a kind of "pay with one stroke" payment experience. Within a certain amount, you can complete the payment without entering a password and signature.
Unionpay’s small confidential exemption visa was launched by China UnionPay in 2015, which is convenient and efficient.
Which bank cards have this function? According to the announcement issued by UnionPay, cardholders need to use UnionPay chip cards or mobile payment devices with "flash payment" function. In other words, the magnetic stripe card cannot enable this function.
The single limit was raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.
According to the announcement issued by UnionPay, starting from June 1, 2018, China UnionPay will jointly optimize the function of "small-amount confidential exemption and visa exemption" with member institutions. At that time, the single limit of small-amount confidential exemption and visa exemption for UnionPay chip debit cards and credit cards will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.
The reporter consulted a number of banks on May 31 and found that many banks have raised their quotas.
According to the customer service staff of CITIC Bank in Beijing, the single consumption amount of small-sum confidential exemption and visa-free is no more than that of 1000 yuan, and the cumulative consumption amount of a single card per day is no more than 3,000 yuan.
Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, etc. have issued announcements in official website to increase the quota, announcing that the single quota for small-sum confidential exemption will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.
Generally, the function is "default".
You can pay by credit card without password, which makes many people worry about the security of bank cards. Then, when opening this function, did the bank get the consent of the cardholder?
According to the information of UnionPay official website, small-sum confidential exemption and visa-free is a mature payment method in the world, and it is also the basic function of the default opening of bank cards, which makes cardholders pay more conveniently and quickly.
According to previous media reports, Cardo, a newly-developed UnionPay chip in most banks, has opened a small amount of confidential and visa-free payment service by default, but the opening of this service does not require the prior consent of the cardholder.
To this end, the reporter consulted the customer service staff of China Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and other banks in Beijing, and was told that this function is enabled by default, but cardholders can apply to close it.
According to the information disclosed by UnionPay official website, if the cardholder wants to turn off this function, he can contact the issuing bank to turn it off. At present, most issuing banks have supported the turn-off function.
Is the "default" opening reasonable?
"If the bank sets the small amount of confidential and visa-free payment function as the default, there is a problem in the procedure." Li Jiquan, a senior partner and lawyer of Beijing Junbang Law Firm, said, "Users have the right to know and choose. Banks should fully and effectively inform users of relevant contents and risks when opening the above functions, and let them sign for confirmation. "
Li Jiquan pointed out that the decision of the bank to raise the payment limit needs to be made known to the cardholder himself. In this way, the cardholder can realize the possible risks when the bank card is held by others.
Xiong Dingzhong, secretary-general of Tsinghua University Internet Law and Policy Research Center, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that opening the secret-free function will indeed bring convenience to users, but it will also increase users’ risks. This kind of service should be specifically informed separately in the format contract between the user and the bank, just as the bank can’t open the U shield payment function by default.
If this function has been enabled by default, Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, believes that banks can tell users about the small-sum confidential and visa-free payment function by SMS, and if users disagree, they should be able to cancel it at any time.
If the brush is stolen, you can get compensation
Several users who hold bank cards with flash payment function said that they did not know that the bank card had been opened with the function of small secret-free and visa-free payment. While pursuing convenience, how to ensure the safety of using the card has become the most concerned issue for consumers.
Considering the security of bank cards, in order to enhance the cardholder’s confidence in using the card, UnionPay pointed out in the announcement that for the loss caused by card theft and loss, if the compensation conditions are met, the cardholder can get compensation within a certain amount within 72 hours before reporting the loss.
According to the information of UnionPay official website, if a small amount of confidential and visa-free transactions are stolen within 72 hours before the loss is reported, you should call the customer service of the issuing bank as soon as possible after the loss is reported, and apply for compensation according to the process of the issuing bank. The application materials to be provided by the cardholder generally include the cardholder’s identity certificate, the UnionPay card transaction denial statement, etc. After the application materials are approved, the compensation funds will generally be returned to the account designated by the cardholder within 10 working days. The payment time limit of different issuing banks is different.
In this regard, Li Jiquan believes that if the customer is in a known state for opening a small amount of confidential and visa-free payment function, then the compensation within 72 hours is a supplement to the contract between the two parties; If the customer doesn’t know about this function, it can only be said that it is a remedial measure for the bank’s own behavior.
Liu Junhai said that "compensation can be obtained within a certain amount" is rather vague, and suggested that it should be changed to "full compensation", which is the key to enhance the confidence of cardholders and can relieve users’ worries about the safety of using cards. (End)
How do road builders who sleep in the wind know the shady scenes behind the construction of the expressway? (data picture)
The third party falsified and defrauded more than 11 million yuan "the first case of Hubei Expressway".
Contract fraud was convicted for the first time in similar cases.
● Hongda Company bribed the supervisors, falsely reported the quantities of works and materials and cut corners when undertaking seven sections of Hanyi Expressway from Xiantao to Jingzhou, and falsely claimed more than 11 million yuan of national construction funds.
● The audit department found the problem and handed the case over to the provincial public security department. Jingzhou police took over the investigation on April 30, 2006, and this case was called "the first case of Hubei Expressway".
● After the case was settled, the reconstruction project of Hanyi Expressway was extremely shocked. More than 10 renovation units have made self-examination and self-correction, and voluntarily admitted to Chutian Expressway that the amount of materials was falsely reported, thus reducing the loss to the country by more than 80 million yuan.
● The first trial held that "insufficient evidence" was characterized by "commercial bribery", while the final trial finally found that HTC and its responsible person were guilty of "contract fraud". There is no precedent for characterizing similar cases by contract fraud in China.
Legal Network reporter Hu Xinqiao
During the period when Hubei Hongda Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. undertook the reconstruction project of some sections of Hanyi (Wuhan-Yichang) Expressway, it bribed the supervisors and owners at a high price, and used such means as inflating the engineering quantity, falsely reporting the quantity of engineering materials and cutting corners to defraud the state construction funds by three parties of more than 11 million yuan.
It is difficult to investigate the criminal responsibility of contract fraud in similar cases in expressway construction. In October 2007, the case was finally decided, and the criminal responsibility of Hongda Road and Bridge Company and its responsible person was finally investigated for contract fraud. The relevant person in charge of the Hubei Provincial Public Security Department said that the case was the first in the country and provided a reference for investigating similar cases. It was called "the first case of Hubei Expressway".
The Economic Investigation Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau recently disclosed the "4? Some information about the 30 "mega-contract fraud case.
Audit evidence is hard to find in August. Please ask the rescue police to take over.
In August 2005, the reconstruction project of the 280-kilometer-long Hanyi Expressway came to an end. The Audit Office of Hubei Province sent personnel to Hubei Hongda Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. to audit seven sections of Hanyi Expressway from 51 to 174 kilometers, and found that the accounts were fraudulent and the state funds were suspected of being embezzled in large quantities.
However, Yao Dexiang, the legal representative and general manager of Hongda Company, did not recognize the account: "Say that I made false accounts to make money, and you take the evidence!"
What’s even more troubling is that the supervisors of many projects are protecting HTC in every way. The audit lasted for 8 months and no conclusive evidence was found. The audit office decided to invite the police to intervene.
On April 4, 2006, Hubei Provincial Public Security Department took over the case and designated it as "the first case of Hubei Expressway", and Deputy Director Shang Wu personally supervised it. On April 30, the Economic Investigation Corps of the Provincial Department appointed the Economic Investigation Detachment of Jingzhou Public Security Bureau to handle the case in different places, codenamed "4? 30 "major case.
Only three months after graduation, the small supervisor took bribes
After filing the case, the police transferred the accounts from HTC’s computer and found that the payment records on the books could not be found at all, and there were a lot of fake invoices. The police concluded that the real account had been destroyed.
The police immediately investigated the "Supervision Log" provided by the project supervisor and sent four of them to the appraisal center of Southwest University of Political Science and Law. After identification, 90% of the contents in the log have been changed.
The police investigating the case decided to start with the supervisor and open a breakthrough.
On May 17, 2006, the task force made a secret arrest plan: more than 10 case handlers disguised as auditors and gathered Yao Dexiang and supervisors Qiu Longshui and Chen Liangjun together in the name of auditing accounts.
The arrest was successfully completed, and a total of 6 people were arrested that day.
The trial opened a breakthrough from the youngest Chen Liangjun. The 23-year-old college student, who had just left school for three months, quickly admitted that he had "accepted hundreds of thousands of yuan in bribes from the engineering side". "As soon as we arrived at the construction site, Yao Dexiang made great efforts to improve our life, arrange accommodation, invite us to entertain … and finally send us money directly."
The following investigation further confirmed that after these supervisors were dragged into the water, their greed continued to expand, and even developed to openly accept the false accounts reported by the construction party, split them in half and embezzle state funds.
American detectors are difficult to obtain evidence, and the arrogance of moths is even more arrogant.
After investigating the supervisors and other peripheral parties, the task force basically got the bottom of Yao Dexiang’s criminal means: Hongda Company, headed by Yao, falsely reported the amount of materials for the expressway repair project, and after being signed and approved by the supervision engineers, it took the project funds without authorization.
A reconstruction, using only 10 segments, the report became 200; According to the report, the consumption of steel bars is 9, but in actual construction, besides reducing the diameter of steel bars, one (only 8) will be extracted. With such despicable means, HTC received more than 10 million yuan of state funds.
But the crux of the problem is: the original materials have been destroyed, and the construction materials have all been buried under the pavement asphalt. How can we get the evidence of their false report?
Earlier auditors, together with the highway department, tried to find underground secrets with detection instruments imported from the United States. But the instrument can only show the existence of steel underground, and can’t calculate the shape and quantity of steel.
The fact that there was no trace of the crime greatly encouraged Yao Dexiang to resist the police interrogation and refused to admit that he had falsely reported the engineering materials.
When the Henan Provincial Department of Education recently responded to the progress of renaming Xinxiang Medical College inquired by netizens, it said, "At present, the name of the school is being demonstrated in accordance with the relevant national policies on the naming of colleges and universities."
On August 12th, some netizens left a message on the People’s Daily Leadership Message Board asking about the progress of renaming Xinxiang Medical College: "About &lsquo in the last two years; Xinxiang medical college ’ Renamed as ‘ Henan First Medical University ’ The news is endless, is the name change news true? How is it going? "
In this regard, the Henan Provincial Department of Education replied on August 23, "In recent years, Xinxiang Medical College has actively created conditions to rename the university. At present, it is demonstrating the name of the school in accordance with the relevant policies of the state on the naming of colleges and universities, and will announce it to the public in time after confirmation."
According to the website of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang Medical College is located in Xinxiang City, Henan Province, and is the only independent undergraduate institution of western medicine in Henan Province. The origin of the school can be traced back to the western medicine clinic opened by Luo Weiling, a doctor of medicine, in Weihui, the ancient city in 1896. Medical education began in the Nursing School of Huimin Hospital in 1922, which enrolled four-year nursing students and was awarded diplomas by the Chinese Nursing Association (named "Chinese Nurses Association" in 1923). In 1949, Hebei-Shandong-Henan Health School and Harrison Hospital moved in, and in 1950, Pingyuan Medical School was established. The school experienced the development stages of the Second Physician School in North China, the Physician School in Jixian County, Henan Province and the Medical College in Xinxiang District. In 1962, it was renamed as Yubei Medical College. In 1982, he was upgraded to undergraduate course and was named Xinxiang Medical College. In 1998, he was granted a master’s degree; In 2006, he successfully passed the undergraduate teaching level evaluation of the Ministry of Education and obtained excellent results. In 2016, it was well received by the expert group in the audit and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work of the Ministry of Education; In 2016, it became a supporting university for the basic capacity building project of 100 central and western universities in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" country; Successfully passed the clinical medical professional certification of the Ministry of Education in 2018; In 2020, the school’s "Immunization and model animal Subject Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Base" was approved as the "Subject Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Program for Colleges and Universities".
From the beginning to the end of the year, farmland, enterprises, communities, schools, hospitals, military camps and scientific research institutes … … Everyone has been busy for a whole year, and the Spring Festival will always come as scheduled.
The Spring Festival is the warmest festival in Chinese’s heart, affecting the hearts of every Chinese son and daughter at home and abroad; And "let every family have a good holiday" has always touched the heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.
▲ On January 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the villagers when he visited Fengnanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city, Linfen City.
On January 26th, in Fengnanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city City, Shanxi Province, snowflakes fluttered lightly, and every household posted Spring Festival couplets and hung red lanterns.
With the concern of "we must make this year a good one", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the snow to come to Fengnanyuan Village and visited the home of the villager Shi Hongbing to learn about the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in Shanxi, replanting in autumn and winter, and ensuring the safety and warmth of the people for the winter.
The general secretary said to the villagers: "I am gratified that although the disaster is very serious, with the care and help of the party and the government, with your self-reliance, the post-disaster reconstruction and autumn and winter replanting work were quickly caught, and I have a bottom in my heart. Be sure to have a good year! "
On the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary will visit the grassroots in the wind and snow, from the frontier beyond the Great Wall to the old revolutionary base areas, from urban communities to ethnic villages, to bring the most sincere greetings to grassroots workers and send Chinese New Year wishes to people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.
The mountain valley is deep and the loess is flying. He bypassed the nine bends and eighteen bends and came to Dingxi, Gansu, which used to be "barren and bitter in the world".
In the middle of winter, thousands of miles are frozen, and he braved the cold of MINUS 30 degrees Celsius to go to Aershan City, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia, which is located in the border.
▲ On February 11th, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jielie A Mu, a poor household in Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.
Along the steep and deep Panshan Highway, he traveled by car for more than 4 hours and went deep into Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County in the hinterland of Daliangshan Mountain.
Along the winding mountain road, he crossed a series of mountain ridges, bypassed a series of bends, and came to Miaojia village near the deep mountains and rivers in Guizhou.
… … … …
tenDuring the year, the general secretary’s investigation on the eve of the Spring Festival spread all over the east, west, north and south, conveying a deep concern for people’s livelihood.
The general secretary had a cordial conversation with the migrant workers at the post-disaster reconstruction site in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province at an altitude of 2477 meters. "The whole society should care about migrant workers and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of arrears and deduction of wages for migrant workers." Every word speaks to the hearts of migrant workers.
In the pension restaurant of a "virtual nursing home" in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, the general secretary greeted the old people with a smile, carefully studied the "recipes" of the elderly meals hanging on the wall, and asked with concern: "Is the quality and hygiene of the meals guaranteed?" "What if the old man doesn’t have enough to eat?"
▲ On February 1, 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to visit the four hutongs of Caochang in Qianmen East District to express condolences to the masses.
Old Beijing complex, an alley more than 300 meters, the general secretary walked from north to south and came to the residents’ homes to be caring and attentive: how much is the income? What do you cook? What about heating? Is it far to go to the toilet? Voice inquiries are concerned about the dream of hutong residents to live in peace.
The general secretary got off the bus temporarily during the inspection and walked into a small restaurant on the roadside. He had a warm exchange with the owner and customers to find out how the business was, where the ingredients came from and how delicious they were. He came to a courier service point and praised the "courier brother": getting up early and getting greedy, rain or shine, the busier the holidays, like hardworking little bees, is the hardest worker.
… … … …
▲On January 26, 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was atShanxi provinceFeng Nanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city City, Linfen City, is a family member of Shi Hongbing.
On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2022, in Shanxi, the disaster-stricken people learned from the red soldier’s family, and the general secretary pulled a family.
At the beginning of October 2021, a continuous heavy rainfall affected many places in Shanxi. Four houses of Shi Hongbing, a villager in Fengnanyuan Village, all collapsed after a heavy rainfall on October 7. With the efforts of all parties, their family moved into two prefabricated new houses in just two months.
The general secretary cordially asked them whether the quality of housing reconstruction was good, whether the new year’s goods were all set up, and what difficulties remained. Shi Hongbing told the general secretary that this house is strong and warm, and the family can spend the New Year in a down-to-earth manner.
The general secretary is very pleased to see that the appearance of the village is clean and tidy, the order of production and life has been restored, the rebuilt houses are safe and warm, every family is busy in the New Year, the new year’s goods are well prepared, and the crops are full of vitality. He said: "The villagers still have any difficulties in production and life, and the party and the government should continue to help solve them."
The warmth in words reaches people’s hearts.
In the past ten years, Yuan Gudui Village, Liangjiahe Village, Shenshan Village, Desheng Village, Sanhe Village, Simola Wa Village and Huawu Village … … Many villages have left the footprints of the general secretary during the Spring Festival.
Every time he goes to a house, the general secretary should see if there is enough food and drink at home, and whether the fire kang is warm or not. From the granary and cowshed to the kitchen and bedroom, he can see it carefully and ask clearly. Knowing that someone at home was sick, he told local cadres to study the problem of poverty caused by illness in depth; Seeing that there are children at home, he stressed that we must take the development of education to help the poor as a fundamental solution to ensure that all children of the poor can receive a good basic education.
Talking about people’s livelihood, asking about small things in life, the general secretary is planning a big chess game from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization.
▲On January 26, 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was atShanxi provinceDuan Village, Sangnian Town, Fenxi County, Linfen City, had a close exchange with the villager Cai Wenming’s family.
On the eve of the Spring Festival inspection, the General Secretary also took a bus to Duan Village, Sennian Town, Fenxi County to inspect the local consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements, the continued promotion of rural revitalization, and the strengthening of grassroots party building.
At the home of villager Cai Wenming, the general secretary inspected the kitchen, bedroom and sheepfold one by one, and asked in detail how much family income and life were. I heard that after the family got rid of poverty at the end of 2016, the days of raising sheep and going out to work have become more and more prosperous. The general secretary encouraged: "Let the people live a happy life, which is the persistent pursuit of our party for a hundred years. We must not forget our initial heart, remember our mission, and do it from generation to generation."
One family, one village and one village is a vivid epitome of a country and a nation. The road to poverty alleviation is like this, step by step towards a comprehensive well-off society.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, after eight years of continuous struggle, by the end of 2020, China has completed the goal and task of getting rid of poverty in the new era as scheduled. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed. The battle against poverty has won an all-round victory.
▲ Villagers in Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province decorate the Spring Festival at home. Photographed in February 2018.
"The days are much better now. There are rice, noodles, meat and vegetables at home. Unlike a few years ago, there were only oat noodles and potatoes at home, and there was less white rice and less food." Wang Yuhua, a villager in Desheng Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, said, "The party’s policy is good, and the general secretary is concerned. We know enough."
"The dirt road that the general secretary walked through became flat, and the adobe house that could only lean in became a spacious and bright new house!" Ji Hao, a villager in Sanhe Village, Liangshan, Sichuan, also asked for happiness on his face. "I moved to a new house from Tuwowo at once, and my life has changed a lot!"
"Now, we have got rid of the &lsquo of poor households; Hat ’ , eat ‘ Tourist meals ’ 。” Zhang Chengde and his wife in Shenshan Village, Jinggangshan, Jiangxi are full of confidence. "The more you calculate the account, the more delicious it is!"
… … … …
"I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect. " On December 31, 2021, the General Secretary delivered a New Year message in 2022 to convey people’s livelihood concerns.
In Duancun, seeing that everyone was satisfied with their present life, the General Secretary happily said to the villagers, "Next, we still have a long way to go … … It is necessary to link the achievements of consolidating poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, so that rural life can be modernized and more and more promising."
The new year is just the right time.Order replacement before starting.
(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)
On February 15th, 2023, Spring Festival travel rush officially closed. In 40 days, railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation have sent more than 1.5 billion passengers. People who packed their bags, with the blessings of their loved ones, rushed to the far and wide again, interwoven into a warm picture of China.
The best time on earth is early spring. As the first Spring Festival travel rush after the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, people have realized their dream of reunion, and are also moving forward for the new goal and new atmosphere of the new year.
The passenger flow is rising and the traffic is smooth, and the mobile China is full of vitality.
On February 14th, 2023, Spring Festival travel rush is drawing to a close, but Asia’s largest railway passenger transport hub — — Beijing Fengtai Station is still busy. Travellers from the south to the north, dragging their luggage and carrying their hometown specialties, set foot on their way back to work and school under the guidance of the station staff.
"This year, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush has increased significantly, and our work has become more busy. However, seeing the normal flow of people in cities and stations, passengers’ faces are filled with happy smiles, and all our service guarantees are worthwhile. " Ling Chengcheng, chief of the comprehensive support section of the Beijing Fengtai Station District Management Office of the Beijing Key Station District Management Committee, said.
The EMU train stops at the storage line of Wuhan EMU (photo taken on January 7, photo of unmanned aerial vehicle splicing). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhizun photo
Compared with Spring Festival travel rush in previous years, during Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, the passenger flow of railway Spring Festival travel rush continued to rise. According to the data, since February, the national railways have sent more than 9 million passengers per day and operated more than 9,000 passenger trains, basically recovering to 90% of the same period in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019.
As a popular means of transportation, railway bears the responsibility of ensuring the long-distance and large-scale flow of population. As the first choice for short-distance travel, road travel is also favored by the public in this year’s Spring Festival travel rush.
"From Spring Festival travel rush to the fifteenth day of the first month, the service area appears almost every day ‘ Super busy ’ State, the passenger traffic in the 360 service areas under our jurisdiction increased by 2 to 4 times year-on-year, and the overall turnover also increased significantly compared with the same period of last year. " The relevant person in charge of Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Ltd. said.
According to the data from Didi Chuxing, from January 7 to February 14, Didi’s car and taxi order calls continued to grow, and they have recovered to more than 90% in the same period in 2019. Among them, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong recovered over 90%, and Shenzhen recovered nearly 90%. In addition, the demand for taxis in second-and third-tier cities such as Dalian, Yancheng, Nanchang and Mianyang has also increased significantly.
Passengers lined up at the entrance of Shenzhen North Railway Station (photo taken on January 18). Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Siqian photo
The continuous growth of passenger flow and the orderly road in the busy schedule highlight the vitality and vigor of the mobile China — —
After the Lantern Festival, in the Shanghai Railway Station of Shanghai Metro Line 1, people carrying big bags and small bags passed quickly and orderly under the guidance of staff and police. The bustling scene made many people feel that "the busy international city is back";
During the Spring Festival, Sanya Air Traffic Control Station reached a new high, with a total of 3,024 flights in seven days, an increase of 5.8% over the same period in 2019. "Now the apron is full of planes, and the number of wide-body aircraft and business jets has increased significantly";
In the second half of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of passengers carried by passenger ships under the jurisdiction of Shandong Weihai Maritime Safety Administration increased significantly, and the daily average number of passengers carried remained at around 20,000, an increase of 192% compared with the first half of the year & hellip; …
"Overall, the operation of railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation in the country has remained stable, with adequate capacity allocation, orderly services and strong emergency support, and the national security situation is generally stable." Zhou Wei, deputy director of the Emergency Office of the Ministry of Transport, said.
Excellent service and further upgrade will help Spring Festival travel rush to be safe and smooth.
When Aunt Tang, who had never flown alone, entered the T3 terminal of Shenzhen Airport, Peng Yihan, an airport worker who had been waiting for a long time, was greeted: "Aunt Tang, your son applied through the airport hotline ‘ Whole-process assistance for elderly travelers ’ Love service, I will accompany you to the boarding gate. " Accompanied by the staff all the way, Aunt Tang successfully boarded the flight back to her hometown in Xi ‘an.
In Spring Festival travel rush this year, "warm heart service" became one of the key words.
A number of airports and airlines have upgraded the "first-time passenger service" in an all-round way, providing full-process services such as check-in, security check-in and waiting for flights for first-time passengers; 12306 Continue to improve the transfer plan, train operation and information related to "food, accommodation, travel and purchase" to make it more convenient for passengers to obtain information; The service of "Smooth Train" has covered more than 3,400 emus of 18 railway bureau group companies. Passengers can check the information of the train’s delay and running position by scanning the "Smooth Train" code on the armrest of the seat … …
On January 30th, 531 migrant workers from Dingxi, Gansu Province took the G1904 train from Dingxi North Station and went to Fuzhou, Fujian Province, more than 2,000 kilometers away, to start a new year’s migrant journey.
Under the guidance of the staff of Dingxi North Station in Gansu Province, migrant workers are preparing to take the free high-speed train for returning to work to Fuzhou, Fujian Province (photo taken on January 30). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Guanghui)
"From Dingxi to Fuzhou, the ordinary train takes more than 30 hours, and this high-speed train only takes more than 13 hours." Shi Xuexia, who works in an automobile motor factory in Fuzhou, said that when she arrived in Fuzhou, there was a special car in the factory to pick her up for work.
China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. took the initiative to find out the number of trips, and launched a total of 24 "point-to-point, one-stop" direct return trains, with a transportation capacity of 14,000 passengers; Yunnan has organized more than 1,460 "point-to-point" transportation services, such as "special buses for workers, special trains and charter flights", which have helped 49,300 rural laborers realize the transfer of employment … … Towards a struggle and a better life, cars, high-speed trains and planes continue to travel.
Cyclists returning home rest at Spring Festival travel rush Qingwen Station at the east exit of Wuzhou City, Guangxi (photo taken on January 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang photo
Security is a constant theme in Spring Festival travel rush.
In Hami, Xinjiang, in the extremely cold weather, the law enforcement officers of the Barkun Law Enforcement Brigade of Xinjiang Transportation Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau waded knee-deep in snow to find trapped vehicles, and guided the trapped people to rest in the nearby service area one by one, and provided meals and accommodation; At the same time, snow removal and deicing equipment such as snow removal vehicle, sweeper and snow melting agent distributor are used to ensure smooth roads.
"During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, tens of thousands of cars went out of Xinjiang through the G7 Jingxin Expressway every day. What we are most worried about is the windy and snowy weather, which is likely to cause vehicle failures and frostbite." Tao Zhiliang, secretary of the Party branch of the Barkun Law Enforcement Brigade, said that the weather is getting warmer now, and the brigade will make preparations for preventing avalanches and flood control in spring.
The crew of China Southern Airlines carried out deicing and anti-icing operations at Longdongbao International Airport in Guiyang (photo taken on January 17). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo
Ensure the prosperity of materials and freight, and run forward in the new year.
Zhejiang, Yiwu West Railway Station, trucks enter and exit in an orderly manner, and gantry cranes load containers on the "Yixin Europe" Central European train. The "steel camel team" full of goods is ready to go, injecting strong vitality into China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation.
Statistics show that in January this year, "Yixin Europe" China-Europe Yiwu platform operated 240 trains and sent 20,140 TEUs, with a year-on-year increase of 172.1%.
“‘ Yixin Europe ’ The shipment volume of the China-Europe Yiwu platform has grown steadily, reflecting the strong resilience and great potential of China’s economy. " Bei Xudong, deputy director of Yiwu Municipal Market Development Committee, said that during Spring Festival travel rush, railways, ports and other relevant departments made scientific overall plans and coordinated in advance according to the transportation demand and supply organization of foreign trade enterprises to ensure the smooth running of trains during Spring Festival travel rush.
The speeding trains reflect the steady economic recovery of China; The smooth road network weaves the people’s livelihood and well-being of all households in China.
A Central European train loaded containers at Dulaying Station of Guiyang International Land Port (photo taken on February 9, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe
As dawn dawned, Master Gui, a truck driver in Shenzhen, came to the warehouse area to count the goods to be sent out that day with the store. "I am really happy to see that the merchants are busy!" Master Gui said that in the past two weeks, the merchants in the market have been busy, and the passenger flow has returned to 70% to 80% of the normal level before the epidemic.
According to the platform data, the freight market in Shenzhen opened higher after the Spring Festival holiday. From January 31 to February 7, the freight order volume in Shenzhen increased by 117% compared with the same period of last year. On average, more than 6,000 drivers run on the road every day to take orders actively.
Spring is not a mistake, and autumn is not. North and south of the river, farmland is busy.
On the outskirts of Kunming, Yunnan Province, Taohuacun Railway Station, 6 forklifts are working continuously. Within one hour, the staff loaded all 360 tons of chemical fertilizer into the carriage. Soon, these fertilizers will be transported to Shandong, Hebei and other places to provide nutrients for crop growth.
In view of the obvious increase in the transportation demand of spring ploughing production materials, several railway stations in Kunming have strengthened communication and coordination with neighboring fertilizer production enterprises, helped enterprises to "tailor-made" fertilizer transportation plans, and implemented the "four priorities" service of giving priority to planning, giving priority to air distribution, giving priority to loading and giving priority to hanging.
Workers carry out transportation operations on the production line of Tianan Chemical Phosphate Fertilizer Manufacturing Center of Yuntianhua Group in Anning City, Kunming, Yunnan Province (photo taken on February 8). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Wenyao photo
According to statistics, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has transported more than 15,000 vehicles and 919,000 tons of spring ploughing materials in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 16.6%. The cars passing through the mountains and tunnels are carrying the hope of a bumper harvest and reaching countless distant places.
After 40 days and nights, Spring Festival travel rush came to an end and saw beautiful spring scenery. Spring Festival travel rush is the starting point for the revival of all industries. People are full of energy, confident and calm in the season full of hope, and strive for a brighter new year.
Text reporters: Ye Haoming, Ruta, Wei Hongyi, Fan Xi.
CCTV News:During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2022, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. delivered 420 million tons of goods, up by 1.4% year-on-year, and the average coal storage days of 363 railway direct power supply plants nationwide reached 22 days.
During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. strengthened the organization of coal supply and transportation, and gave priority to the supply of 23 power plants in northern Hebei, which served the Winter Olympics, realizing the dynamic clearing of the coal storage days of 363 railway direct power supply plants nationwide below 18 days, with an average consumption of more than 22 days; Strengthen the transportation of holiday materials and epidemic prevention materials such as food, fruits and vegetables, and the loading of agricultural and sideline products and medicines increased by 11.4% year-on-year.
Taiyuan Bureau has played the role of two heavy-haul railways, namely Daqin Line and Wadi Line, as well as important energy transportation channels, such as Houyue Line and Shitai Line. By speeding up empty car distribution, optimizing pick-up and delivery links, reducing transit time, marking and controlling train by train and tracking train by train, the efficiency of coal shipment has been improved, and the daily running number of heavy-haul trains has increased from 80 pairs to more than 90 pairs.
The number of trains entering and leaving China and Europe at Alashankou and Horgos railway ports in Xinjiang continued to increase. As of February 25th, 911 trains entered and left China and Europe at Alashankou railway port, up 9.4% year-on-year. Horgos Railway Port has 1,066 trains in and out of China and Europe, up 13.9% year-on-year.
