(On September 5, 1987, the 22nd meeting of the 6th the NPC Standing Committee passed the first amendment on April 29, 2000 and the 15th meeting of the 9th the NPC Standing Committee on August 29, 2015 according to the Decision on Amending the Law on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) of the 15th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee on August 29, 1995. The second revision of the 16th session of the 2nd the NPC Standing Committee was based on the Decision on Amending the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Wild Animals and other 15 laws of the 6th session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on October 26th, 2018).

Catalogue

        Chapter I General Principles

        Chapter II Standards for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and Planning for Reaching the Standards within a Time Limit

        Chapter III Supervision and Administration of Air Pollution Prevention and Control

        Chapter IV Measures for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution

        Section 1 Prevention and Control of Coal Burning and Other Energy Pollution

        Section 2 Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution

        Section 3 Prevention and Control of Pollution from Motor Vehicles and Ships

        The fourth quarter dust pollution prevention and control

        Section 5 Prevention and Control of Agriculture and Other Pollution

        Chapter V Joint Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Key Areas

        Chapter VI Response to Heavy Pollution Weather

        Chapter VII Legal Liability

        Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

       the first　This Law is formulated for the purpose of protecting and improving the environment, preventing and controlling air pollution, safeguarding public health, promoting the construction of ecological civilization and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society.

       the second　To prevent and control air pollution, we should aim at improving the quality of the atmospheric environment, adhere to source control, plan first, change the mode of economic development, optimize the industrial structure and layout, and adjust the energy structure.

        To prevent and control air pollution, we should strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of air pollution such as coal burning, industry, motor vehicles and ships, dust and agriculture, carry out joint prevention and control of regional air pollution, and implement coordinated control of atmospheric pollutants such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and ammonia and greenhouse gases.

       Article　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the prevention and control of air pollution into the national economic and social development plan, and increase financial investment in the prevention and control of air pollution.

        Local people’s governments at various levels shall be responsible for the atmospheric environmental quality in their respective administrative areas, formulate plans and take measures to control or gradually reduce the emission of atmospheric pollutants, so that the atmospheric environmental quality can meet the prescribed standards and gradually improve.

       Article 4　The competent department of ecological environment of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, shall, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council, assess the completion of the objectives of improving atmospheric environmental quality and the key tasks of air pollution prevention and control in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate assessment methods to assess the completion of local atmospheric environmental quality improvement targets and key tasks of air pollution prevention and control within their respective administrative areas. The assessment results shall be made public to the public.

       Article 5　The competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level shall exercise unified supervision and management over the prevention and control of air pollution.

        Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall supervise and manage the prevention and control of air pollution within their respective functions and duties.

       Article 6　The state encourages and supports scientific and technological research on the prevention and control of air pollution, carries out analysis on the sources and changing trends of air pollution, popularizes advanced and applicable air pollution prevention technologies and equipment, promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and gives full play to the supporting role of science and technology in the prevention and control of air pollution.

       Article 7　Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators shall take effective measures to prevent and reduce air pollution, and shall be liable for the damage caused according to law.

        Citizens should enhance their awareness of atmospheric environmental protection, adopt a low-carbon and frugal lifestyle, and consciously fulfill their obligations of atmospheric environmental protection.

Chapter II Standards for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and Planning for Reaching the Standards within a Time Limit

       Article 8　The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate atmospheric environmental quality standards with the aim of safeguarding public health and protecting the ecological environment, which is suitable for economic and social development and scientific and reasonable.

       Article 9　The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate standards for the discharge of atmospheric pollutants on the basis of the quality standards of atmospheric environment and the economic and technological conditions of the country.

       Article 10　The formulation of atmospheric environmental quality standards and air pollutant emission standards shall organize experts to review and demonstrate, and solicit opinions from relevant departments, industry associations, enterprises and institutions and the public.

       Article 11　The competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall publish the atmospheric environmental quality standards and the emission standards of atmospheric pollutants on its website for the public to consult and download for free.

       Article 12　The implementation of atmospheric environmental quality standards and air pollutant emission standards shall be evaluated regularly, and the standards shall be revised in a timely manner according to the evaluation results.

       Article 13　To formulate quality standards for products containing volatile organic compounds such as coal, petroleum coke, biomass fuel, coatings, fireworks and boilers, the requirements for atmospheric environmental protection should be clarified.

        The formulation of fuel quality standards shall conform to the national air pollutant control requirements, and be linked with the national air pollutant emission standards for motor vehicles, ships and non-road mobile machinery, and implemented simultaneously.

        The non-road mobile machinery mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to mobile machinery and transportable industrial equipment equipped with engines.

       Article 14　The people’s governments of cities that fail to meet the national standards for atmospheric environmental quality shall promptly prepare plans for reaching the standards within a time limit, and take measures to reach the standards within the time limit set by the people’s governments of the State Council or at the provincial level.

        The opinions of relevant trade associations, enterprises and institutions, experts and the public shall be sought in the preparation of the plan for meeting the standards of urban atmospheric environmental quality within a time limit.

       Article 15　Urban atmospheric environmental quality planning should be made public within a time limit. The plans for reaching the standard of atmospheric environmental quality within a time limit for municipalities directly under the central government and cities divided into districts shall be reported to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record.

       Article 16　When the people’s government of a city reports to the people’s congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee on the environmental conditions and the completion of environmental protection objectives every year, it shall report on the implementation of the plan for reaching the standard of atmospheric environmental quality within a time limit and make it public.

       Article 17　The plan for reaching the standard of urban atmospheric environmental quality within a time limit shall be evaluated and revised in a timely manner according to the requirements of air pollution prevention and control and the economic and technical conditions.

Chapter III Supervision and Administration of Air Pollution Prevention and Control

       Article 18　Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators shall conduct environmental impact assessment and disclose environmental impact assessment documents in accordance with the law when building projects that have an impact on the atmospheric environment; Those who discharge pollutants into the atmosphere shall conform to the standards for the discharge of atmospheric pollutants and comply with the requirements for the control of the total discharge of key atmospheric pollutants.

       Article 19　Enterprises and institutions that discharge industrial waste gas or toxic and harmful air pollutants listed in the catalogue as stipulated in Article 78 of this Law, coal-fired heat source production and operation units of central heating facilities and other units that carry out pollution discharge permit management according to law shall obtain pollution discharge permits. The specific measures and implementation steps of pollutant discharge permit shall be stipulated by the State Council.

       Article 20　Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators who discharge pollutants into the atmosphere shall set up air pollutant discharge outlets in accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council.

        It is forbidden to discharge atmospheric pollutants by evading supervision by stealing, tampering with or forging monitoring data, temporarily stopping production for the purpose of evading on-site inspection, opening emergency discharge channels in non-emergency situations, and abnormally operating air pollution prevention and control facilities.

       Article 21　The state exercises total control over the discharge of key air pollutants.

        The total emission control targets of key air pollutants shall be submitted to the State Council for approval and issued for implementation by the competent department of ecology and environment of the State Council after consulting the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, together with the comprehensive economic department of the State Council.

        The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall control or reduce the total emission of key air pollutants in their respective administrative areas in accordance with the total emission control targets issued by the State Council.

        The specific measures for determining the total control target and decomposing the total control index shall be formulated by the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council. The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the needs of the prevention and control of air pollution in their respective administrative areas, exercise total control over the discharge of other air pollutants other than national key air pollutants.

        The state gradually promotes the trading of emission rights of key air pollutants.

       Article 22　For areas that exceed the national total emission control index of key air pollutants or fail to meet the national goal of improving the atmospheric environmental quality, the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall, jointly with relevant departments, interview the main person in charge of the people’s government in the area, and suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents of the construction projects that add the total emission of key air pollutants in the area. The interview should be made public.

       Article 23　The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council is responsible for formulating the monitoring and evaluation standards for atmospheric environmental quality and air pollution sources, organizing the construction and management of the national monitoring network for atmospheric environmental quality and air pollution sources, organizing the monitoring of atmospheric environmental quality and air pollution sources, and uniformly releasing information on the national atmospheric environmental quality.

        The competent department of ecological environment of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing the construction and management of the monitoring network of atmospheric environmental quality and atmospheric pollution sources in their respective administrative areas, carrying out monitoring of atmospheric environmental quality and atmospheric pollution sources, and uniformly releasing information on atmospheric environmental quality in their respective administrative areas.

       Article 24　Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators shall, in accordance with the relevant state regulations and monitoring norms, monitor the industrial waste gas discharged by them and the toxic and harmful atmospheric pollutants listed in the catalogue stipulated in Article 78 of this Law, and keep the original monitoring records. Among them, key pollutant discharge units should install and use automatic monitoring equipment for air pollutant discharge, and connect with the monitoring equipment of the competent department of ecological environment to ensure the normal operation of the monitoring equipment and disclose the discharge information according to law. The specific measures for monitoring and the conditions of key pollutant discharge units shall be stipulated by the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council.

        The list of key pollutant discharge units shall be determined by the competent department of ecological environment of the local people’s government at or above the municipal level in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council, according to the requirements of the atmospheric environmental carrying capacity of the administrative region, the total emission control index of key atmospheric pollutants, and the types, quantities and concentrations of atmospheric pollutants discharged by pollutant discharge units, and shall be determined in consultation with relevant departments and announced to the public.

       Article 25　Key pollutant discharge units shall be responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of automatic monitoring data. The competent department of ecological environment shall promptly investigate the abnormal transmission data of the automatic monitoring equipment for air pollutant emission of key pollutant discharge units.

       Article 26　It is forbidden to occupy, damage or move or change the atmospheric environmental quality monitoring facilities and automatic monitoring equipment for atmospheric pollutant discharge without authorization.

       Article 27　The state implements the elimination system for processes, equipment and products that seriously pollute the atmospheric environment.

        The comprehensive economic department of the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, determine the elimination period of technologies, equipment and products that seriously pollute the atmospheric environment, and incorporate them into the catalogue of national comprehensive industrial policies.

        Producers, importers, sellers or users shall stop producing, importing, selling or using the equipment and products listed in the catalogue specified in the preceding paragraph within the prescribed time limit. The user of the process shall stop using the process listed in the catalogue specified in the preceding paragraph within the prescribed time limit.

        Eliminated equipment and products shall not be transferred to others for use.

       Article 28　The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish and improve the air pollution damage assessment system.

       Article 29　The competent department of ecological environment and its environmental law enforcement agencies and other departments responsible for the supervision and management of atmospheric environmental protection have the right to supervise and inspect enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that discharge atmospheric pollutants through on-site inspection and monitoring, automatic monitoring, remote sensing monitoring and far-infrared camera shooting. The inspected shall truthfully report the situation and provide necessary information. The departments, institutions and their staff who carry out the inspection shall keep business secrets for the inspected.

       Article 30　Where enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators discharge atmospheric pollutants in violation of laws and regulations, causing or likely to cause serious air pollution, or relevant evidence may be lost or concealed, the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level and other departments responsible for the supervision and management of atmospheric environmental protection may take administrative compulsory measures such as sealing up and detaining relevant facilities, equipment and articles.

       Article 31　The competent department of ecological environment and other departments responsible for the supervision and management of atmospheric environmental protection shall publish the telephone number and e-mail address of the report to facilitate the public to report.

        The competent department of ecological environment and other departments responsible for the supervision and management of atmospheric environmental protection shall handle the report in time and keep the relevant information of the informant confidential; If the real name is reported, the results should be fed back. If it is verified, the results will be disclosed to the public according to law, and the whistleblower will be rewarded.

        Where an informer reports to his unit, the unit shall not take revenge on the informer by dissolving or changing the labor contract or by other means.

Chapter IV Measures for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution

Section 1 Prevention and Control of Coal Burning and Other Energy Pollution

　　Article 32　Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels should take measures to adjust the energy structure and promote the production and use of clean energy; Optimize the use of coal, promote the clean and efficient use of coal, gradually reduce the proportion of coal in primary energy consumption, and reduce the emission of air pollutants in the process of coal production, use and transformation.

       Article 33　The state promotes coal washing and processing, reduces the sulfur content and ash content of coal, and restricts the mining of coal with high sulfur content and ash content. Newly-built coal mines should simultaneously build supporting coal washing facilities to make the sulfur content and ash content of coal reach the prescribed standards; In addition to the coal with low sulfur content and ash content, or the coal-fired power plant that has reached the discharge standard does not need washing, the completed coal mine shall build supporting coal washing facilities within a time limit.

        It is forbidden to mine coal containing toxic and harmful substances such as radioactivity and arsenic that exceed the prescribed standards.

       Article 34　The state adopts economic and technical policies and measures conducive to the clean and efficient utilization of coal, and encourages and supports the development and popularization of clean coal technology.

        The state encourages coal mining enterprises to adopt reasonable and feasible technical measures to exploit and utilize coalbed methane and comprehensively utilize coal gangue. Engaged in the exploitation and utilization of coalbed methane, coalbed methane emissions shall comply with relevant standards and norms.

       Article 35　The state prohibits the import, sale and burning of coal that does not meet the quality standards, and encourages the burning of high-quality coal.

        Units storing coal, coal gangue, coal cinder, coal ash and other materials shall take fire prevention measures to prevent air pollution.

       Article 36　Local people’s governments at all levels should take measures to strengthen the management of civil loose coal, prohibit the sale of coal that does not meet the quality standards of civil loose coal, encourage residents to burn high-quality coal and clean briquette, and promote energy-saving and environment-friendly stoves.

       Article 37　Petroleum refining enterprises shall produce fuel in accordance with fuel quality standards.

        It is forbidden to import, sell and burn petroleum coke that does not meet the quality standards.

       Article 38　The people’s government of a city may delimit and publish the no-burn zone for highly polluting fuels, and gradually expand the scope of the no-burn zone for highly polluting fuels according to the requirements for improving the quality of the atmospheric environment. The catalogue of highly polluting fuels shall be determined by the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council.

        In the no-burn zone, it is forbidden to sell and burn highly polluting fuels; It is forbidden to build or expand facilities that burn highly polluting fuels. If they have been completed, they should switch to natural gas, shale gas, liquefied petroleum gas, electricity or other clean energy sources within the time limit stipulated by the city people’s government.

       Article 39　Urban construction should be planned as a whole, and cogeneration and central heating should be promoted in coal-fired heating areas. In the area covered by central heating pipe network, it is forbidden to build or expand decentralized coal-fired heating boilers; Built coal-fired heating boilers that fail to meet the discharge standards shall be dismantled within the time limit prescribed by the city people’s government.

       Article 40　The market supervision and management department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the competent department of ecological environment, supervise and inspect the implementation of environmental protection standards or requirements in the production, import, sale and use of boilers; Those that do not meet the standards or requirements of environmental protection shall not be produced, imported, sold or used.

       Article 41　Coal-fired power plants and other coal-fired units shall adopt clean production technology, build supporting devices for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification, or take other measures to control the emission of atmospheric pollutants such as technological transformation.

        The state encourages coal-burning units to adopt advanced technologies and devices for coordinated control of air pollutants such as dust removal, desulfurization, denitrification and mercury removal, so as to reduce the emission of air pollutants.

       Article 42　Power dispatching should give priority to clean energy power generation.

Section 2 Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution

       Article 43　Enterprises such as iron and steel, building materials, non-ferrous metals, petroleum, chemical industry, etc. that discharge dust, sulfide and nitrogen oxides in the production process shall adopt clean production technology, build supporting devices such as dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification, or take other measures such as technological transformation to control the emission of atmospheric pollutants.

       Article 44　The production, import, sale and use of raw materials and products containing volatile organic compounds shall meet the quality standards or requirements.

        The State encourages the production, import, sale and use of organic solvents with low toxicity and low volatility.

       Article 45　Production and service activities that produce waste gas containing volatile organic compounds shall be carried out in confined spaces or equipment, and pollution prevention facilities shall be installed and used in accordance with regulations; If it cannot be sealed, measures should be taken to reduce exhaust emissions.

       Article 46　Industrial painting enterprises should use paints with low volatile organic compounds content, and establish ledgers to record the usage, waste, destination and volatile organic compounds content of production raw materials and auxiliary materials. The retention period of the ledger shall not be less than three years.

       Article 47　Petroleum, chemical and other enterprises that produce and use organic solvents shall take measures to carry out routine maintenance and repair of pipelines and equipment to reduce material leakage, and the leaked materials shall be collected and treated in time.

        Oil and gas storage depots, gas filling stations, crude oil and refined oil terminals, crude oil and refined oil transport vessels, oil tankers and gas tankers, etc. shall be installed with oil and gas recovery devices in accordance with relevant state regulations and maintained in normal use.

       Article 48　Enterprises such as iron and steel, building materials, non-ferrous metals, petroleum, chemical industry, pharmacy, mineral exploitation, etc. should strengthen fine management and take measures such as centralized collection and treatment to strictly control the discharge of dust and gaseous pollutants.

        Industrial production enterprises should take measures such as sealing, enclosure, covering, cleaning and sprinkling water to reduce the discharge of dust and gaseous pollutants generated in the storage, transmission, loading and unloading of internal materials.

       Article 49　Combustible gases produced by industrial production, landfill or other activities should be recycled, and pollution prevention and treatment should be carried out if the conditions for recycling are not met.

        If the combustible gas recovery and utilization device cannot operate normally, it shall be repaired or updated in time. If it is really necessary to discharge combustible gas during the period when the recycling device cannot operate normally, it shall fully burn the discharged combustible gas or take other measures to control the emission of atmospheric pollutants, and report to the local competent department of ecological environment, and repair or update it within a time limit as required.

Section 3 Prevention and Control of Pollution from Motor Vehicles and Ships

       Article 50　The state advocates low-carbon and environmentally-friendly travel, reasonably controls the number of fuel vehicles according to urban planning, vigorously develops urban public transport, and increases the proportion of public transport trips.

        The state adopts measures such as finance, taxation and government procurement to promote the application of energy-saving, environment-friendly and new energy motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery, restrict the development of motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery with high fuel consumption and high emissions, and reduce the consumption of fossil energy.

        The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in areas where conditions permit, implement the emission limits at corresponding stages in the national emission standards for air pollutants from motor vehicles in advance and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record.

        The people’s governments of cities should strengthen and improve urban traffic management, optimize road settings, and ensure the continuity and smoothness of sidewalks and non-motor vehicle lanes.

       Article 51　Motor vehicles, boats and non-road mobile machinery shall not discharge atmospheric pollutants beyond the standard.

        It is prohibited to produce, import or sell motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery whose air pollutant emission exceeds the standard.

       Article 52　Motor vehicle and non-road mobile machinery production enterprises shall conduct emission inspection on newly produced motor vehicles and non-road mobile machinery. Only those who pass the inspection can be sold out of the factory. Inspection information shall be disclosed to the public.

        The competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the provincial level may strengthen the supervision and inspection of the air pollutant emission status of newly produced and sold motor vehicles and non-road mobile machinery through on-site inspection and sampling inspection. Industry, market supervision and management and other relevant departments to cooperate.

       Article 53　Motor vehicles in use shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state or local authorities, be regularly inspected by motor vehicle emission inspection agencies. Only those who pass the inspection can drive on the road. Without passing the inspection, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall not issue the safety technical inspection mark.

        The competent department of ecological environment of the local people’s government at or above the county level may supervise and sample the emission of air pollutants from motor vehicles in use in centralized parking places and maintenance places; Under the condition of not affecting the normal traffic, remote sensing monitoring and other technical means can be used to supervise and sample the emission of air pollutants from motor vehicles driving on the road, and the traffic management department of the public security organ will cooperate.

       Article 54　Motor vehicle emission inspection institutions shall pass metrological certification in accordance with the law, use motor vehicle emission inspection equipment that has passed the legal verification, conduct emission inspection on motor vehicles in accordance with the specifications formulated by the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council, and connect with the competent department of ecological environment to realize real-time sharing of inspection data. Motor vehicle emission inspection institutions and their responsible persons are responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of inspection data.

        The competent department of ecological environment and the supervision and administration department of certification and accreditation shall supervise and inspect the emission inspection of motor vehicle emission inspection institutions.

       Article 55　Motor vehicle manufacturing and importing enterprises shall announce to the public the emission inspection information, pollution control technical information and relevant maintenance technical information of their manufactured and imported motor vehicle models.

        Motor vehicle maintenance units shall, in accordance with the requirements for the prevention and control of air pollution and the relevant technical specifications of the state, maintain motor vehicles in use so that they can meet the prescribed emission standards. The competent departments of transportation and ecological environment shall strengthen supervision and management according to law.

        It is forbidden for motor vehicle owners to pass the motor vehicle emission inspection by temporarily replacing motor vehicle pollution control devices and other fraudulent means. Motor vehicle maintenance units are prohibited from providing such maintenance services. It is forbidden to destroy the on-board emission diagnosis system of motor vehicles.

       Article 56　The competent department of ecological environment shall, jointly with the relevant departments of transportation, housing and urban-rural construction, agricultural administration, water administration, etc., supervise and inspect the emission status of air pollutants from non-road mobile machinery, and shall not be used if the emission is unqualified.

       Article 57　The state advocates environmentally-friendly driving, and encourages drivers of fuel-fired motor vehicles to put out their engines without affecting road traffic and stopping for more than three minutes, so as to reduce the emission of air pollutants.

       Article 58　The state establishes a recall system for environmental protection of motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery.

        If the production and import enterprises know that the air pollutants discharged by motor vehicles and non-road mobile machinery exceed the standard, which are design and production defects or do not meet the specified environmental protection durability requirements, they shall recall them; If it is not recalled, the the State Council Municipal Market Supervision and Management Department shall, jointly with the the State Council Ecological Environment Department, order it to be recalled.

       Article 59　Heavy-duty diesel vehicles and off-road mobile machinery in use are not equipped with pollution control devices, or the pollution control devices do not meet the requirements and cannot meet the discharge standards, and pollution control devices that meet the requirements shall be installed or replaced.

       Article 60　If the air pollutants discharged by motor vehicles in use exceed the standard, they shall be maintained; After maintenance or the use of pollution control technology, the emission of air pollutants still does not meet the national emission standards for motor vehicles in use, and it should be scrapped. The owner shall sell the motor vehicle to the scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise, and the scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise shall register, dismantle and destroy it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

        The state encourages and supports high-emission motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery to be scrapped in advance.

       Article 61　The people’s government of a city may, according to the quality of the atmospheric environment, designate and publish areas where the use of high-emission off-road mobile machinery is prohibited.

       Article 62　Ship inspection agencies conduct emission inspection on ship engines and related equipment. The ship can only operate if it meets the national emission standards after inspection.

       Article 63　Direct ships in inland rivers and rivers and seas should use ordinary diesel oil that meets the standards. Ocean-going ships should use marine fuel that meets the requirements of air pollutant control after berthing.

        The newly-built wharf shall plan, design and build shore-based power supply facilities; The completed wharf shall gradually implement the transformation of shore-based power supply facilities. Ships should give priority to shore power after docking.

       Article 64　The competent department of transportation of the State Council may designate a control area for the discharge of atmospheric pollutants from ships in coastal waters, and the ships entering the control area shall meet the relevant discharge requirements of ships.

       Article 65　It is forbidden to produce, import and sell fuels for motor vehicles, boats and non-road mobile machinery that do not meet the standards; It is forbidden to sell ordinary diesel oil and other non-motor vehicle fuels to automobiles and motorcycles; It is forbidden to sell residual oil and heavy oil to non-road mobile machinery, inland rivers and river-sea direct ships.

       Article 66　The contents of harmful substances in engine oil, nitrogen oxide reductant, fuel and lubricating oil additives and other additives and other atmospheric environmental protection indicators shall meet the requirements of relevant standards, and shall not damage the effect and durability of pollution control devices for motor vehicles and ships, and shall not increase the discharge of new atmospheric pollutants.

       Article 67　The state actively promotes the prevention and control of air pollution by civil aircraft, and encourages effective measures to reduce the emission of air pollutants in the process of design, production and use.

        Civil aircraft shall meet the requirements of engine emissions in the airworthiness standards stipulated by the state.

The fourth quarter dust pollution prevention and control

       Article 68　Local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the management of construction and transportation, keep roads clean, control the stacking of materials and muck, expand the paved area of green space, water surface, wetland and ground, and prevent dust pollution.

        Housing and urban construction, city appearance and environmental sanitation, transportation, land and resources and other relevant departments shall, according to the responsibilities determined by the people’s government at the corresponding level, do a good job in the prevention and control of dust pollution.

       Article 69　The construction unit shall include the cost of preventing and controlling dust pollution in the project cost, and specify the responsibility of the construction unit for preventing and controlling dust pollution in the construction contract. The construction unit shall formulate a specific implementation plan for the prevention and control of construction dust pollution.

        Construction units engaged in building construction, municipal infrastructure construction, river regulation and building demolition shall file with the competent department in charge of supervision and management of dust pollution prevention and control.

        The construction unit shall set up a hard enclosure at the construction site, and take effective dust-proof and dust-reduction measures such as covering, subsection operation, timing construction, sprinkling water to suppress dust, washing the ground and vehicles. Construction earthwork, engineering muck and construction waste shall be removed in time; Stacking in the site shall be covered with a closed dustproof net. Engineering muck and construction waste should be treated as resources.

        The construction unit shall publicize the information of dust pollution prevention and control measures, the person in charge and the competent department of dust supervision and management at the construction site.

        The construction unit shall cover the bare ground for the construction land that can not be started temporarily; For more than three months, it shall be afforested, paved or covered.

       Article 70　Vehicles transporting coal, garbage, muck, sand and gravel, earthwork, mortar and other bulk and fluid materials shall adopt sealing or other measures to prevent dust pollution caused by the spillage of materials, and drive along the prescribed route.

        Loading and unloading materials should be sealed or sprayed to prevent dust pollution.

        The people’s government of a city shall strengthen the management of cleaning and cleaning of roads, squares, parking lots and other public places, and implement low-dust operation methods such as clean power mechanized cleaning to prevent and control dust pollution.

       Article 71　The relevant departments shall organize the implementation of greening or permeable pavement in accordance with the planning for the exposed ground of municipal rivers, along rivers, public land and other towns.

       Article 72　Storage of coal, coal gangue, cinder, coal ash, cement, lime, gypsum, sand and other materials that are easy to produce dust should be sealed; If it can’t be sealed, a tight enclosure not lower than the height of the stacked objects shall be set up, and effective covering measures shall be taken to prevent and control dust pollution.

        Docks, mines, landfills and disposal sites shall be divided into zones and effective measures shall be taken to prevent and control dust pollution.

Section 5 Prevention and Control of Agriculture and Other Pollution

       Article 73　Local people’s governments at all levels should promote the transformation of agricultural production methods, develop agricultural circular economy, increase support for comprehensive waste treatment, and strengthen the control of air pollutants discharged from agricultural production and operation activities.

       Article 74　Agricultural producers and operators should improve fertilization methods, scientifically and rationally apply chemical fertilizers and use pesticides in accordance with relevant state regulations, so as to reduce the emission of air pollutants such as ammonia and volatile organic compounds.

        It is forbidden to spray highly toxic and toxic pesticides on trees and flowers in densely populated areas.

       Article 75　Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities shall collect, store, remove and harmlessly treat sewage, livestock manure and corpses in time to prevent the emission of malodorous gases.

       Article 76　People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments of agricultural administration should encourage and support the adoption of advanced and applicable technologies to comprehensively utilize straw, fallen leaves, such as fertilizer, feed, energy, industrial raw materials and edible fungi as base materials, and increase financial subsidies for straw returning to fields and collecting integrated agricultural machinery.

        The people’s governments at the county level shall organize the establishment of a service system for straw collection, storage, transportation and comprehensive utilization, and adopt financial subsidies and other measures to support rural collective economic organizations, farmers’ professional cooperative economic organizations and enterprises to carry out straw collection, storage, transportation and comprehensive utilization services.

       Article 77　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall delimit areas and prohibit the open burning of straw, fallen leaves and other substances that produce smoke pollution.

       Article 78　The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council shall, jointly with the administrative department of health in the State Council, publish a list of toxic and harmful atmospheric pollutants according to the harm and influence of atmospheric pollutants on public health and ecological environment, and implement risk management.

        Enterprises and institutions that discharge toxic and harmful atmospheric pollutants listed in the catalogue specified in the preceding paragraph shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, build an environmental risk early warning system, regularly monitor the discharge outlets and the surrounding environment, assess environmental risks, investigate environmental safety hazards, and take effective measures to prevent environmental risks.

       Article 79　Enterprises, institutions, other producers and operators who discharge persistent organic pollutants into the atmosphere and the operating units of waste incineration facilities shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, adopt technical methods and processes that are conducive to reducing the emission of persistent organic pollutants, and equip them with effective purification devices to achieve the discharge standards.

       Article 80　Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators who produce malodorous gases in their production and business activities shall choose a scientific site, set a reasonable protective distance, install purification devices or take other measures to prevent the emission of malodorous gases.

       Article 81　Operators of catering services that discharge lampblack shall install lampblack purification facilities and keep them in normal use, or take other lampblack purification measures to discharge lampblack up to the standard and prevent pollution to the normal living environment of nearby residents.

        It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand catering service projects that produce oil smoke, odor and waste gas in residential buildings, commercial and residential complex buildings without special flues and commercial floors adjacent to residential floors in commercial and residential complex buildings.

        No unit or individual may barbecue food in the open air or provide a venue for barbecue food in the area prohibited by the local people’s government.

       Article 82　It is forbidden to burn asphalt, linoleum, rubber, plastic, leather, garbage and other substances that produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases in densely populated areas and other areas that need special protection according to law.

        It is forbidden to produce, sell and set off fireworks and firecrackers that do not meet the quality standards. No unit or individual is allowed to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the time and area prohibited by the city people’s government.

       Article 83　The state encourages and advocates civilized and green sacrifices.

        Crematorium should be equipped with pollution prevention and control facilities such as dust removal and keep it in normal use to prevent it from affecting the surrounding environment.

       Article 84　Operators engaged in clothing dry cleaning and motor vehicle maintenance and other service activities shall set up pollution prevention facilities such as odor and waste gas treatment devices in accordance with relevant national standards or requirements and keep them in normal use to prevent the surrounding environment from being affected.

       Article 85　The state encourages and supports the production and use of substitutes for ozone-depleting substances, and gradually reduces or even stops the production and use of ozone-depleting substances.

        The state exercises total control and quota management over the production, use, import and export of ozone-depleting substances. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

Chapter V Joint Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Key Areas

       Article 86　The state establishes a joint prevention and control mechanism for air pollution in key areas, and coordinates the prevention and control of air pollution in key areas. According to the main function zoning, regional atmospheric environmental quality and the law of air pollution transmission and diffusion, the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council has designated the national key areas for air pollution prevention and control, and submitted them to the State Council for approval.

        The people’s governments of relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in key areas shall determine the local people’s governments to take the lead, hold joint meetings regularly, carry out joint prevention and control of air pollution in accordance with the requirements of unified planning, unified standards, unified monitoring and unified prevention and control measures, and implement the target responsibility of air pollution prevention and control. The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council should strengthen guidance and supervision.

        Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may designate key areas for the prevention and control of air pollution within their respective administrative areas with reference to the provisions of the first paragraph.

       Article 87　The competent department of ecological environment of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the national key areas for air pollution prevention and control, shall, according to the economic and social development of key areas and the carrying capacity of atmospheric environment, formulate an action plan for joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas, clarify the control objectives, optimize the regional economic layout, coordinate traffic management, develop clean energy, put forward key prevention and control tasks and measures, and promote the improvement of atmospheric environment quality in key areas.

       Article 88　The comprehensive economic department in the State Council, together with the ecological environment department in the State Council, will further improve the requirements of environmental protection, energy consumption, safety and quality in light of the actual industrial development and atmospheric environmental quality in key areas of national air pollution prevention and control.

        The people’s governments of relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in key areas shall implement stricter emission standards for air pollutants from motor vehicles, unify the inspection methods and emission limits of motor vehicles in use, and supply qualified motor fuel.

       Article 89　Planning for industrial parks, development zones, regional industries and development that may cause serious pollution to the atmospheric environment in key areas of national air pollution prevention and control shall be conducted in accordance with the law. Planning authorities shall consult with the people’s governments of relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or relevant departments in key areas.

        In key areas, the relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall timely inform relevant information and hold consultations on projects that may have a significant impact on the atmospheric environmental quality of neighboring provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

        The consultation opinions and their adoption shall serve as an important basis for the review or approval of environmental impact assessment documents.

       Article 90　Where coal projects are newly built, rebuilt or expanded in key areas of national air pollution prevention and control, coal shall be replaced by the same amount or reduced amount.

       Article 91　The competent department of ecological environment of the State Council shall organize the establishment of information sharing mechanisms for atmospheric environmental quality monitoring and air pollution source monitoring in key areas of national air pollution prevention and control, and analyze the sources and changing trends of air pollution in key areas by using new technologies such as monitoring, simulation, satellite, aerial survey and remote sensing, and make them public.

       Article 92　The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council and the people’s governments of relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the key areas of national air pollution prevention and control may organize relevant departments to carry out joint law enforcement, cross-regional law enforcement and cross-border law enforcement.

Chapter VI Response to Heavy Pollution Weather

       Article 93　The state establishes a monitoring and early warning system for heavily polluted weather.

        The competent department of ecological environment of the State Council shall, jointly with the competent meteorological department of the State Council and other relevant departments, and the people’s governments of relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the key areas of national air pollution prevention and control, establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for heavy pollution weather in key areas, and unify the grading standards for early warning. Where regional heavy pollution weather may occur, it shall promptly notify the people’s governments of relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in key areas.

        The competent departments of ecological environment of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities divided into districts shall, jointly with the competent meteorological departments and other relevant departments, establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for heavy polluted weather in their respective administrative areas.

       Article 94　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the heavy pollution weather response into the emergency management system.

        The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities divided into districts, as well as the people’s governments at the county level where heavy pollution weather may occur, shall formulate emergency plans for heavy pollution weather, file them with the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at the next higher level, and announce them to the public.

       Article 95　The competent department of ecological environment of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities divided into districts shall establish a consultation mechanism with the competent meteorological departments to forecast the quality of atmospheric environment. If heavy pollution weather may occur, it shall report to the people’s government at the corresponding level in a timely manner. The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities divided into districts make comprehensive judgments based on the forecast information of heavily polluted weather, determine the early warning level and issue early warning in time. The early warning level is adjusted in time according to the situation. No unit or individual may release the forecast and early warning information of heavy pollution weather to the society without authorization.

        After the early warning information is released, the people’s government and its relevant departments shall inform the public to take health protection measures, guide the public to travel and adjust other related social activities through television, radio, internet and short messages.

       Article 96　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the warning level of heavily polluted weather, start the emergency plan in time. According to the emergency needs, they can take emergency measures such as ordering relevant enterprises to stop production or production, restricting the driving of some motor vehicles, prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, stopping earthwork and demolition of buildings on the construction site, stopping open-air barbecues, stopping outdoor activities organized by kindergartens and schools, and organizing weather modification operations.

        After the end of the emergency response, the people’s government shall timely carry out the evaluation of the implementation of the emergency plan, and timely revise and improve the emergency plan.

       Article 97　In the event of an environmental emergency that causes air pollution, the people’s government and its relevant departments and relevant enterprises and institutions shall do a good job in emergency handling in accordance with the provisions of the Emergency Response Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The competent department of ecological environment shall timely monitor the atmospheric pollutants produced by sudden environmental incidents and publish the monitoring information to the society.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

       Article 98　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, refuses to accept the supervision and inspection of the competent department of ecological environment and its environmental law enforcement agencies or other departments responsible for the supervision and management of atmospheric environmental protection by refusing to enter the site, or commits fraud when accepting the supervision and inspection, shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level or other departments responsible for the supervision and management of atmospheric environmental protection to make corrections and be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law.

       Article 99　In violation of the provisions of this law, anyone who commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level to correct or restrict production, stop production for rectification, and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval and ordered to suspend business or close down:

        (1) Discharging atmospheric pollutants without obtaining a pollutant discharge permit according to law;

        (2) Discharging atmospheric pollutants that exceed the emission standards of atmospheric pollutants or exceed the total emission control targets of key atmospheric pollutants;

        (3) Discharging atmospheric pollutants by evading supervision.

       Article 100　Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 20,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification:

        (a) occupation, damage or unauthorized movement, change of atmospheric environmental quality monitoring facilities or automatic monitoring equipment for atmospheric pollutant discharge;

        (2) failing to monitor the discharged industrial waste gas and toxic and harmful atmospheric pollutants in accordance with the regulations and keeping the original monitoring records;

        (3) Failing to install and use automatic monitoring equipment for air pollutant discharge in accordance with the regulations or failing to connect with the monitoring equipment of the competent department of ecological environment in accordance with the regulations, and ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring equipment;

        (four) the key pollutant discharge units do not disclose or not disclose the automatic monitoring data truthfully;

        (five) failing to set up the air pollutant discharge port in accordance with the regulations.

       Article 101　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces, imports, sells or uses equipment and products prohibited in the catalogue of national comprehensive industrial policies, adopts technologies prohibited in the catalogue of national comprehensive industrial policies, or transfers obsolete equipment and products to others for use, shall be ordered by the competent department for comprehensive economic affairs of the people’s government at or above the county level and the customs to make corrections according to their duties, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine ranging from one time to three times the value of the goods; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval and ordered to suspend business or close down. If the import behavior constitutes smuggling, the customs shall punish it according to law.

       Article 102　In violation of the provisions of this law, if a coal mine fails to build supporting coal washing facilities in accordance with the provisions, the competent energy department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval and ordered to suspend business or close down.

        Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, mines coal containing toxic and harmful substances such as radioactivity and arsenic that exceed the prescribed standards shall be ordered by the people’s government at or above the county level to suspend business or close down according to the authority prescribed by the State Council.

       Article 103　Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, confiscate raw materials, products and illegal income, and impose a fine of more than one time and less than three times the value of the goods:

        (1) selling coal and petroleum coke that do not meet the quality standards;

        (2) Producing and selling raw materials and products whose volatile organic compounds content does not meet the quality standards or requirements;

        (3) producing and selling fuels, engine oils, nitrogen oxide reductants, fuel and lubricating oil additives and other additives for motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery that do not meet the standards;

        (4) selling highly polluting fuels in the no-burn zone.

       Article 104　Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the Customs to make corrections, confiscate raw materials, products and illegal income, and impose a fine of more than one time but less than three times the value of the goods; If it constitutes smuggling, it shall be punished by the customs according to law:

        (1) importing coal and petroleum coke that do not meet the quality standards;

        (2) Importing raw materials and products whose volatile organic compounds content does not meet the quality standards or requirements;

        (3) importing fuel, engine oil, nitrogen oxide reducing agent, fuel and lubricating oil additives and other additives for motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery that do not meet the standards.

       Article 105　In violation of the provisions of this law, units that burn coal or petroleum coke that do not meet the quality standards shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined at least one time but not more than three times the value of the goods.

       Article 106　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, uses fuel oil for ships that does not meet the standards or requirements shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan by the maritime administrative agency and the fishery administrative department according to their duties.

       Article 107　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, builds or expands facilities burning highly polluting fuels in no-burn zones, or fails to stop burning highly polluting fuels in accordance with the provisions, or builds or expands decentralized coal-fired heating boilers in areas covered by urban central heating network, or fails to dismantle coal-fired heating boilers that have been built and fail to meet the discharge standards in accordance with the provisions, the competent department of ecological environment of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall confiscate the facilities burning highly polluting fuels, organize the dismantling of coal-fired heating boilers, and impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan.

        Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces, imports, sells or uses boilers that do not meet the prescribed standards or requirements shall be ordered by the market supervision and management department and the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan.

       Article 108　Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 20,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification:

        (a) the production and service activities that produce waste gas containing volatile organic compounds are not carried out in confined spaces or equipment, pollution prevention facilities are not installed and used in accordance with regulations, or measures to reduce waste gas emissions are not taken;

        (2) The industrial painting enterprise has not used the paint with low volatile organic content or has not established and kept a ledger;

        (3) Petroleum, chemical and other enterprises that produce and use organic solvents fail to take measures for routine maintenance and repair of pipelines and equipment to reduce material leakage or fail to collect and treat the leaked materials in time;

        (4) failing to install and normally use oil and gas recovery devices in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, such as oil storage and gas storage depots, refueling stations, oil tankers and gas tankers;

        (5) Enterprises such as iron and steel, building materials, nonferrous metals, petroleum, chemical industry, pharmacy, mineral exploitation, etc. fail to take measures such as centralized collection and treatment, sealing, enclosure, covering, cleaning and sprinkling water to control and reduce the discharge of dust and gaseous pollutants;

        (6) The combustible gas generated in industrial production, landfill or other activities has not been recycled, the conditions for recycling have not been met, pollution prevention and treatment has not been carried out, or the combustible gas recycling device cannot operate normally and has not been repaired or updated in time.

       Article 109　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery that exceed the pollutant discharge standards shall be ordered by the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the provincial level to make corrections, and the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than one time but less than three times the value of the goods shall be imposed, and the motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery that fail to meet the pollutant discharge standards shall be confiscated and destroyed; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop production and rectification, and shall be ordered by the competent department of motor vehicle production in the State Council to stop production of this model.

        In violation of the provisions of this Law, if a motor vehicle or off-road mobile machinery production enterprise cheats on the engine and pollution control device, shoddy it and sells it as a product that has passed the emission inspection, the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall order it to stop production and rectify, confiscate the illegal income, impose a fine of more than one time but less than three times the value of the goods, confiscate and destroy the motor vehicle or off-road mobile machinery that cannot meet the pollutant emission standards, and order it to stop production of this model by the competent department of motor vehicle production in the State Council.

       Article 110　Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, imports or sells motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery that exceed the pollutant discharge standards shall be confiscated by the market supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level and the customs in accordance with their duties, and shall be fined between one and three times the value of the goods, and the motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery that fail to meet the pollutant discharge standards shall be confiscated and destroyed; If the import behavior constitutes smuggling, the customs shall punish it according to law.

        In violation of the provisions of this law, the seller shall be responsible for the repair, replacement and return of motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery that do not meet the pollutant discharge standards; If losses are caused to the buyer, the seller shall compensate for the losses.

       Article 111　In violation of the provisions of this law, motor vehicle production and import enterprises fail to disclose the emission inspection information or pollution control technical information of their production and import motor vehicle models to the public in accordance with the provisions, and the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan.

        In violation of the provisions of this law, motor vehicle production and import enterprises fail to publicize the relevant maintenance technical information of their production and import motor vehicle models to the public in accordance with the provisions, and the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan.

       Article 112　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, forges the emission inspection results of motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery or issues false emission inspection reports shall be confiscated by the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the inspection qualification shall be cancelled by the department responsible for qualification identification.

        Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, forges the results of ship emission inspection or issues false emission inspection reports shall be punished by the maritime administrative agency according to law.

        Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, passes the vehicle emission inspection or destroys the vehicle-mounted emission diagnosis system by temporarily replacing the vehicle pollution control device, etc., shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and the owner of the vehicle shall be fined 5,000 yuan; The motor vehicle maintenance unit shall be fined 5,000 yuan per motor vehicle.

       Article 113　In violation of the provisions of this law, if a motor vehicle driver drives a motor vehicle that fails to pass the emission inspection on the road, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall punish him according to law.

       Article 114　Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, uses non-road mobile machinery with unqualified emissions, or fails to install or replace pollution control devices in heavy-duty diesel vehicles and non-road mobile machinery in use, shall be ordered by the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections according to their duties and be fined 5,000 yuan.

        In violation of the provisions of this law, the use of high-emission non-road mobile machinery in areas where the use of high-emission non-road mobile machinery is prohibited shall be punished by the competent departments of ecological environment of the people’s government of the city according to law.

       Article 115　In violation of the provisions of this law, if the construction unit commits any of the following acts, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with its duties, order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop rectification:

        (a) the construction site is not equipped with a hard enclosure, or fails to take effective dust control and dust reduction measures such as covering, subsection operation, timely construction, sprinkling water to suppress dust, washing the ground and vehicles;

        (two) the construction earthwork, engineering muck, construction waste is not removed in time, or not covered by closed dustproof net.

        In violation of the provisions of this law, if the construction unit fails to cover the exposed ground of the construction land that cannot be started temporarily, or fails to green, pave or cover the exposed ground of the construction land that cannot be started for more than three months, the competent departments of housing and urban and rural construction of the people’s government at or above the county level shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

       Article 116　In violation of the provisions of this Law, vehicles transporting bulk and fluid materials such as coal, garbage, muck, sand and gravel, earthwork, mortar, etc. fail to take sealing or other measures to prevent the materials from being scattered, and the supervision and administration department determined by the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of more than 2,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan; Refuses to correct, vehicles are not allowed to drive on the road.

       Article 117　In violation of the provisions of this law, anyone who commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections in accordance with his duties and be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop rectification or suspend business for rectification:

        (a) coal, coal gangue, cinder, coal ash, cement, lime, gypsum, sand and other materials that are easy to produce dust are not sealed;

        (two) for the materials that can not be sealed and are easy to produce dust, there is no strict enclosure not lower than the height of the stack, or no effective covering measures are taken to prevent and control dust pollution;

        (three) loading and unloading materials are not closed or sprayed to control dust emission;

        (four) storage of coal, coal gangue, coal cinder, coal ash and other materials, without taking fire prevention measures;

        (five) docks, mines, landfills and disposal sites have not taken effective measures to prevent and control dust pollution;

        (6) Enterprises and institutions that discharge toxic and harmful air pollutants listed in the Catalogue of Toxic and Harmful Air Pollutants fail to build an environmental risk early warning system or regularly monitor the discharge outlets and the surrounding environment, investigate potential environmental safety hazards and take effective measures to prevent environmental risks;

        (7) Enterprises, institutions, other producers and operators who discharge persistent organic pollutants into the atmosphere and the operating units of waste incineration facilities fail to adopt technical methods and processes conducive to reducing the emission of persistent organic pollutants and equip them with purification devices in accordance with relevant state regulations;

        (eight) no measures have been taken to prevent the emission of malodorous gases.

       Article 118　In violation of the provisions of this Law, catering service operators who discharge lampblack have not installed lampblack purification facilities, used lampblack purification facilities abnormally or adopted other lampblack purification measures, and discharged lampblack beyond the emission standard, the supervision and administration department determined by the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification.

        In violation of the provisions of this Law, the supervision and administration department determined by the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order the newly-built, rebuilt or expanded catering service projects that produce oil fume, odor and waste gas in residential buildings, commercial and residential buildings without supporting special flues, and commercial floors adjacent to residential floors in commercial and residential buildings; Refuses to correct, be closed, and impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than one hundred thousand yuan.

        Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, barbecues food in the open air or provides a venue for barbecued food in a time period and area prohibited by the local people’s government shall be ordered by the supervision and administration department determined by the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and his barbecue tools and illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined not less than 500 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan.

       Article 119　Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, sprays highly toxic pesticides on trees, flowers and plants in densely populated areas, or burns straw, fallen leaves and other substances that produce smoke and dust pollution in the open air shall be ordered by the supervision and administration department determined by the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and may be fined from 500 yuan to 2,000 yuan.

        Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, burns asphalt, linoleum, rubber, plastics, leather, garbage and other substances that produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases in densely populated areas and other areas that need special protection according to law shall be ordered by the supervision and administration department determined by the people’s government at the county level to make corrections, and the unit shall be fined from 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined from 500 yuan to 2,000 yuan.

        Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this law, sets off fireworks and firecrackers in time periods and areas prohibited by the people’s government of a city shall be punished by the supervision and administration department determined by the local people’s government at or above the county level according to law.

       Article 120　Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in service activities such as clothing dry cleaning and motor vehicle maintenance, fails to install pollution prevention facilities such as odor and waste gas treatment devices and keeps them in normal use, thus affecting the surrounding environment, shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 2,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification.

       Article 121　Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this law, releases forecast and early warning information of heavily polluted weather to the society without authorization, which constitutes a violation of public security management, shall be punished by the public security organ according to law.

        Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, refuses to implement emergency measures for heavy polluted weather such as stopping earth and stone work on the construction site or demolishing buildings shall be fined at least 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan by the supervision and administration department determined by the local people’s government at or above the county level.

       Article 122　Those who violate the provisions of this law and cause air pollution accidents shall be fined by the competent department of ecological environment of the people’s government at or above the county level in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel may be fined less than 50% of the income obtained from this enterprise or institution in the previous year.

        For those who cause general or large air pollution accidents, a fine shall be calculated according to the direct loss caused by the pollution accident, which is more than one time but less than three times; If a major or extraordinarily serious air pollution accident is caused, a fine shall be calculated according to the direct loss caused by the pollution accident of more than three times and less than five times.

       Article 123　In violation of the provisions of this law, enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators who commit any of the following acts are fined, ordered to make corrections, and refuse to make corrections, the administrative organ that has made the punishment decision according to law may impose continuous penalties on a daily basis according to the original amount of punishment from the day following the day when it is ordered to make corrections:

        (1) Discharging atmospheric pollutants without obtaining a pollutant discharge permit according to law;

        (2) Discharging atmospheric pollutants that exceed the emission standards of atmospheric pollutants or exceed the total emission control targets of key atmospheric pollutants;

        (3) Discharging atmospheric pollutants by evading supervision;

        (4) failing to take effective measures to prevent and control dust pollution during construction or storage of materials that are prone to dust.

       Article 124　Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this law, retaliates against an informer by dissolving or modifying the labor contract or by other means shall be liable in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.

       Article 125　If the discharge of air pollutants causes damage, it shall bear tort liability according to law.

       Article 126　Local people’s governments at all levels, the competent departments of ecological environment of the people’s governments at or above the county level and other departments responsible for the supervision and management of atmospheric environmental protection and their staff who abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends and practise fraud shall be punished according to law.

       Article 127　Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

       Article 128　The prevention and control of air pollution in marine engineering shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Marine Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China.

       Article 129　This law shall come into force as of January 1, 2016.

In order to implement the requirements of the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management issued by the Central Office and the State Council, and comprehensively promote the digital upgrade and intelligent transformation of tax collection and management, the Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement of the Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the pilot work of comprehensively digitizing electronic invoices (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement). The interpretation is as follows.

1. What is the background of launching a comprehensive digital electronic invoice pilot?

In order to implement the "Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management" issued by the Central Office and the State Council, comprehensively promote the digital upgrade and intelligent transformation of tax collection and management, and reduce the cost of collection and payment, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has built a national unified electronic invoice service platform. Since December 1, 2021, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has carried out a comprehensive digital electronic invoice pilot project in Guangdong Province (excluding Shenzhen, the same below), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as the "pilot area"), and the system runs smoothly.

In order to further promote the comprehensive digital electronic invoice pilot work, with the consent of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, from July 18, 2022, Anhui taxpayers will only accept invoices issued by some taxpayers in the pilot areas through the electronic invoice service platform.

2. What are the face information of all-electric invoices?

The face information of all-electric invoice includes basic content and specific content.

The basic contents mainly include: QR code, invoice number, invoice date, buyer’s information, seller’s information, project name, specifications, unit, quantity, unit price, amount, tax rate/collection rate, tax amount, total, total price and tax (in words and figures), remarks and drawer. The invoice number of the all-electric invoice is 20 digits, of which, the 1st-2nd digits represent the last two digits of the Gregorian calendar year, the 3rd-4th digits represent the administrative division codes of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, the 5th digit represents the information such as the issuing channels of all-electric invoices, and the 6th-20th digits represent the information such as sequence codes.

In order to meet the individual needs of taxpayers engaged in specific industries, businesses with special taxable behaviors and specific application scenarios (hereinafter referred to as "specific business"), the tax authorities have designed corresponding specific contents in all-electric invoices according to the relevant provisions of current invoice issuance and specific business scenarios. Specific businesses include but are not limited to: rare earth, construction services, passenger transport services, cargo transport services, real estate sales, real estate business leasing services, agricultural product acquisition, photovoltaic acquisition, vehicle and vessel tax collection, self-produced agricultural product sales, differential taxation, etc. When obtaining all-electric invoices, taxpayers in Anhui Province can put forward specific business requirements to the drawer according to the actual business development situation, and the drawer will fill in the information in the invoice remarks and other columns as required in the specific content columns, further standardizing the invoice face content and facilitating the use of taxpayers in Anhui Province. The face of all-electric invoice for a specific business shows the corresponding information according to the specific content, and the words of this business type are displayed in the upper left corner of the face.

3. What are the advantages of using all-electric invoices?

(1) It is more convenient to use tickets.

The application of invoice data is richer. It is convenient for tax authorities to standardize the management of invoice data and lay a data foundation for providing taxpayers with tax declaration and pre-filling services.

The use of invoices meets individual business needs. All-electric invoice breaks the requirement of specific format, increases the data message format of XML to facilitate delivery, while retaining formats such as PDF and OFD, reducing the cost of invoice use and improving the convenience and acquisition of taxpayers’ tickets. All-electric invoice styles are displayed differently according to different businesses to provide taxpayers with better personalized services.

(2) Integration of recording and filing

The tax authorities will make and issue electronic invoice data specifications and national standards, realize the digital circulation of all-electric invoices, and further promote the informationization of accounting and financial management of enterprises and administrative institutions.

4. How do Anhui taxpayers receive invoices issued through the electronic invoice service platform? What types of invoices are included?

Taxpayers in Anhui Province can receive all-electric invoices with the words "special VAT invoice", all-electric invoices with the words "ordinary invoice", special paper VAT invoices (hereinafter referred to as "special paper invoices") and ordinary paper VAT invoices (folding tickets, hereinafter referred to as "ordinary paper invoices") issued by taxpayers in pilot areas through the electronic invoice service platform.

Anhui taxpayers can receive the above-mentioned invoices issued through the electronic invoice service platform through the comprehensive service platform for VAT invoices. In addition, all-electric invoices delivered by the seller by e-mail or QR code can also be obtained.

5. What is the difference between the paper special tickets and paper general tickets issued by taxpayers in Anhui Province through the electronic invoice service platform and those issued by the VAT invoice management system?

Taxpayers in Anhui Province have received paper special tickets and paper general tickets issued through the electronic invoice service platform, and their legal effects, basic uses and basic usage provisions are the same as those of the existing paper special tickets and paper general tickets. Compared with the existing paper-based special tickets and paper-based general tickets, the paper-based special tickets and paper-based general tickets issued by the electronic invoice service platform are different in that after the paper-based special tickets and paper-based general tickets are issued by the electronic invoice service platform, the password area of the paper-based special tickets and paper-based general tickets will no longer display the invoice ciphertext, but the password area will display the 20-digit invoice number given by the electronic invoice service platform and the website of the national VAT invoice inspection platform.

Six, Anhui taxpayers received invoices issued through the electronic invoice service platform, sales returns, billing errors, sales discounts, etc., and the drawer needs to issue red-ink invoices. What should I do?

(1) If the drawee has not confirmed the use and entered the account, the drawer shall fill out the Confirmation Sheet of Red-ink Invoice Information on the electronic invoice service platform (hereinafter referred to as the Confirmation Sheet, see Annex 2) and then issue a red-ink full electric invoice or a red-ink paper invoice without confirmation by the drawee. Among them, the Confirmation Sheet should be consistent with the corresponding blue-ink invoice information.

Example 1: In June 2022, Company I (the taxpayer who issues invoices through the electronic invoice service platform) provided design services for Company J (the taxpayer in Anhui Province). On June X, 2022, Company I has issued an all-electric invoice for Company J with the words "special VAT invoice". On June X, the service was terminated due to objective reasons. Before that, Company J did not confirm the use of the invoice and put it in the account, and Company I had to issue a full red-ink all-electric invoice.

Company I fills in and uploads the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, without confirmation from Company J. After the system passes the automatic verification, Company I will issue a full red-letter full electric invoice based on the information of the confirmed confirmation sheet.

(2) If the drawee has confirmed the use or entered the account, the drawer shall fill out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform or the drawee through the comprehensive service platform for value-added tax invoices. After confirmation by the other party, the drawer shall issue a red-ink invoice based on the Confirmation Sheet.

If the drawee has used the invoice for VAT declaration and deduction, it shall temporarily transfer it from the current input tax amount according to the VAT amount listed in the Confirmation Sheet, and after obtaining the red-ink invoice issued by the drawer, it shall be used as the accounting voucher together with the Confirmation Sheet.

Example 2: In June, 2022, Company N (the taxpayer who invoiced through the electronic invoice service platform) sold a batch of toys to Company P (the taxpayer in Anhui Province), and an all-electric invoice with the words "special VAT invoice" was issued, and Company P confirmed its use. In July 2022, it was found that the billing was wrong.

Case 1: The financial personnel of Company N fill out and upload the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of Company P complete the confirmation through the comprehensive service platform of VAT invoice within 72 hours, the financial personnel of Company N will issue a red-letter all-electric invoice accordingly.

Case 2: The financial personnel of Company P fill out and upload the Confirmation Sheet through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. N Company’s financial personnel will issue a red-letter all-electric invoice after completing the confirmation through the electronic invoice service platform within 72 hours.

(3) If all-electric invoices or paper invoices issued by the pilot taxpayers through the electronic invoice service platform have been used to apply for export tax refund or tax refund on behalf of the taxpayers, red-ink invoices are temporarily not allowed to be issued.

7. What types of invoices can Anhui taxpayers obtain for use confirmation? What channels are used for confirmation?

Taxpayers in Anhui Province continue to log on to the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform to use the relevant VAT deduction voucher functions, and obtain VAT deduction vouchers such as all-electric invoices with the words "special VAT invoices", all-electric invoices with the words "ordinary invoices", paper special tickets and paper general tickets issued through the electronic invoice service platform. If they need to be used to declare the deduction of VAT input tax or apply for export tax refund or tax refund on behalf of others, they should confirm their use through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform according to regulations.

8. Through what channels can Anhui taxpayers check the information of all-electric invoices?

Anhui taxpayers can check the information of all-electric invoices through the national VAT invoice inspection platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn).

9. What matters should be paid attention to when taxpayers in Anhui Province obtain all-electric invoice reimbursement for filing?

Taxpayers who obtain reimbursement of all-electric invoices for filing shall follow the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the National Archives Bureau on Regulating the Filing of Electronic Accounting Vouchers (No.6 [2020] of the Ministry of Finance, hereinafter referred to as the Notice) and the Measures for the Administration of Accounting Archives (Order No.79 of the Ministry of Finance and the National Archives Bureau).

　　▲ This is the China Literature Museum in Anyang, Henan Province (taken by drone on October 18th).

　　▲ Tourists watch the exhibition of Bu Jia at Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Province (photo taken on October 12, 2018).

　　 Chen Nan, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, shows the Oracle Bone Inscriptions emoticon he designed and released in his studio in Tsinghua University (photo taken on September 24th).

　　▼ Archaeologist Liu Yiman pointed to the restored Oracle bone pit in the East of the Garden Village in Yinxu Museum, Anyang, Henan Province, and introduced the situation during the excavation (photo taken on October 14, 2018).

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ang Lee photo

　　On the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, a remarkable commemorative activity was held in the Great Hall of the People.

　　"Today’s mountains and rivers are effective, and it has been leaked for three thousand years, and it is suitable for my life. Therefore, it is my responsibility to spread it and stay away." More than a century ago, when Luo Zhenyu, a scholar, first saw Oracle bones, he was shocked and delighted, and his feelings reflected the aspirations of China intellectuals. Since then, generations of Oracle Bone Inscriptions researchers have been searching up and down, determined to crack the code of ancient civilization.

　　After 120 years, the value of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s and later generations’ characters is being cherished more and more. As the carrier and witness of the inheritance of Chinese civilization, Chinese characters have evolved for more than 3,000 years without changing their shape. With strong national cohesion and endless history, they have confirmed the footprints of the Chinese nation’s progress and demonstrated its outstanding wisdom and great innovative spirit.

　　The origin of Chinese characters

　　Inheritance of Chinese genes

　　Located in Anyang, Henan, China Chinese Language Museum, a Chinese character class for kindergarten classes is going on.

　　On the screen, several Oracle Bone Inscriptions characters such as "Man", "Day" and "Tian" are displayed, which are very close to modern Chinese characters in terms of glyphs, and some children hesitate to read them out one after another. When the teacher told them that it was written by their ancestors more than 3,000 years ago, with a pair of eyes that widened instantly, the whispers merged into a neat "wow".

　　"Since the Oracle Bone School was opened, similar scenes have occurred repeatedly regardless of whether the participants are adults or children." Yang Junhui, head of the Oracle Bone School of China Literature Museum, said that many people discovered the magic of Chinese characters here for the first time, and it was the original intention of this public welfare class to let the public know about Oracle Bone Inscriptions and understand the inheritance and history of Chinese characters.

　　When foreigners visit Anyang, apart from the famous Yin Ruins at home and abroad, the China Literature Museum has increasingly become another must-see.

　　As the first national museum with the theme of characters in China, relying on the essence of thousands of cultural relics, it systematically interprets the configuration characteristics and evolution of China characters, which can be called "a landscape-style writing ceremony for the world to appreciate Chinese civilization".

　　Feng Qiyong, the first curator, once commented on the establishment of the China Literature Museum. In many people’s minds, as the hometown of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Anyang deserves to be the home of Chinese characters in China.

　　In 1899, Wang Yirong, a drink offering in imperial academy, found a mysterious symbol on the bones sold by antique dealers, which was Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Today’s people are familiar with this story for a long time, but it is difficult to understand how a piece of Oracle bones shocked the world from a few narratives.

　　Luo Zhenyu, the founder of Oracle bones, commented on Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s birth after three thousand years. At a time when the national fortune was declining and western learning was spreading to the east, some scholars even began to doubt Chinese civilization, and the voice of "abolishing Chinese characters" was rampant. Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery made the wandering intellectuals see a glimmer of light.

　　From Dong Zuobin, who presided over the excavation of Yin Ruins for many times, to Wang Guowei, who verified the Wangshi family of Shang Dynasty, to Hu Houxuan & Hellep, the editor of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection, which is a masterpiece of Oracle Bone Inscriptions research; … Generations of scholars have gone wave after wave, and their lifelong mission is to unlock the ancient code of civilization.

　　"Yin ruins unearthed a wealth of cultural relics, but Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the heaviest category. Because it is a reflection of people’s thoughts and a direct record of history, it allows us to understand many events and figures in the Shang Dynasty, and also allows us to directly face the civilization height of the Shang Dynasty. " Tang Jigen, who presided over the archaeological excavation of Yin Ruins for more than 20 years, said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Yin Ruins completely confirmed the legendary Shang Dynasty, and China’s written history advanced for a thousand years.

　　As the earliest mature script used by the Chinese nation, although it has been buried deep underground for thousands of years, Oracle Bone Inscriptions can be partially read as soon as it is unearthed. In the past 120 years, about 4,500 non-repetitive Oracle characters have been found, about one third of which have been read, and the rest are mostly names and places. It seems incredible, but it is the uniqueness of Chinese characters.

　　"Unlike the cuneiform characters in the two river basins, the sacred script characters in ancient Egypt, the seal characters in the ancient Indian River basin, and the Mayan characters in Central America, Oracle Bone Inscriptions did not die and has been passed down and evolved into the Chinese characters that are popular today." Song Zhenhao, director of the Research Center for the History of Yin and Shang Dynasties in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that as one of the oldest self-generated scripts in the world, Chinese characters are the only ones that have been used to this day, which can also play an important role in decoding other ancient scripts.

　　Song Zhenhao and Oracle Bone Inscriptions have been attached to each other for more than forty years. Most of the time, they are sitting on the bench, but they enjoy it. He said: "Oracle Bone Inscriptions is still alive today. This is a great thing. If we don’t do research, who will?" There is a sense of pride and mission of scholars in it. "

　　After more than 3,000 years of elutriation, Chinese characters are constantly challenged, but each time they can resolve the crisis and improve themselves, showing strong vitality and stability.

　　"In the word-making stage, Chinese characters have broken through the form to express meaning and embarked on ‘ Phonetic ’ Road, heaven and earth is one of the wide; The emergence of official script broke through the dilemma of low efficiency in writing ancient seal script; In the 20th century, Chinese characters abandoned the road of pinyin and completed the modern transformation. " Huang Dekuan, a professor at Tsinghua University and director of the China Literature Museum, said that poverty means change, change means communication, and the general rules last for a long time. Chinese characters are constantly adapting to the needs of social development, and Chinese character civilization is the embodiment of the wisdom of Chinese civilization.

　　From Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions to the big seal script, small seal script, and then to official script and regular script, the structure of Chinese characters has not changed for thousands of years, and people have been able to break through the limitation of time and space to communicate. This inheritance is the real Chinese gene. It has written down the dreams of Shang kings, Confucius’ thoughts and Sima Qian’s history books. It has recorded the charm of Tang poetry and Song poetry and the suffering and glory of Chinese civilization, and will continue to write chapters of the new era.

　　Soul of Chinese characters

　　The root vein of Chinese civilization

　　As the curator of the China Literature Museum, Huang Dekuan was asked the same question by young people on different occasions: "In the information age, just talk to your mobile phone if you want to communicate. Voice and video can be stored for a long time. Is the text still so useful?"

　　Even though he has already answered many times, Huang Dekuan is not stingy with repetition. He believes that the value of words needs to be examined, and it is even more necessary to face up to it. "The information stored in language and words can best stand the test of history. The Internet is a new technology for transmitting information and cannot replace the function of language and words. From the birth and development of Chinese civilization, Chinese characters have played a key and fundamental role. "

　　Before Oracle Bone Inscriptions was unearthed, the existence of Shang Dynasty was an unsolved mystery. Where did China come from, and where is the credible beginning of China’s history? This topic, which concerns the origin of civilization and national identity, dawned because of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s rich records. The victory of war, the escape of slaves, the king’s dream, the outbreak of meteor shower … … Oracle Bone Inscriptions restored a vivid Shang world.

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions has great cultural relics value, historical data value and academic research value, and is an important material for rebuilding the ancient history of China and seeing through the social life of Yin and Shang dynasties three thousand years ago." Song Zhenhao said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions is not only a material and cultural relic that can "prove classics and supplement history", but also a common cultural memory of the Chinese nation.

　　From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to the present, Chinese characters in the same strain have kept the inheritance of Chinese civilization uninterrupted, and the stability and continuity of Chinese civilization have made Chinese characters more vital. Li Yunfu, a professor at Beijing Normal University and director of the Chinese Character Civilization Research Center of Zhengzhou University, said: "Chinese characters are not only the symbol of the formation of Chinese civilization, but also the carrier of recording Chinese civilization, and also the root vein and link to trace the origin of Chinese civilization."

　　Today, in China’s vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, no matter how different dialects, accents and customs are, people can communicate their thoughts and feelings without any obstacles through common characters. This seemingly ordinary scene is backed by Chinese characters, a cultural cornerstone accumulated for thousands of years. Historically, Chinese characters have also contributed to promoting multi-ethnic unity and become a symbol system with strong national cohesion.

　　"The unique features of China’s historical memory and the formation of Chinese character cultural circle and Confucian cultural circle in East Asia are closely related to Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the Chinese character system developed from it." At the recent international symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Anyang, a speech by Gao Xiang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, was warmly responded by the participants.

　　China has been in a leading position in the history of human civilization for a long time, and has profoundly influenced many neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam, forming a "Chinese character cultural circle". These countries and regions not only used Chinese characters to write their history, but also their own characters, cultures and customs were influenced by Chinese civilization.

　　Today, Chinese characters still attract the attention of the whole world with their unique charm. With the promotion of China’s international influence, more and more foreigners have embarked on the road of learning Chinese, and the "Chinese fever" has become popular in many parts of the world. Some of them are completely interested in Chinese characters.

　　"Many people learn Chinese characters by rote. In fact, each component has the source of hieroglyphics. I want to find the original intention and logic of this hieroglyph. Every Chinese character has a story." Richard sears, an American who is called "Uncle of Chinese Characters" by netizens, has been obsessed with the study of Chinese characters for decades, and has also set up a website of Chinese characters etymology with all his money, which is available to people who like Chinese characters all over the world for free.

　　While attending an international symposium commemorating the 120th anniversary of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery in Anyang, richard sears visited the China Literature Museum. Facing Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and other ancient characters at close range, he praised: "Chinese characters are the ones that have been used for the longest time and still exist today, which is very remarkable!"

　　Richard sears moved to China to study Chinese characters. Now, he is not only a Chinese character researcher, but also a disseminator of Chinese character culture. He has set up a WeChat official account to analyze Chinese character glyphs in both Chinese and English, and he has also appeared on TV programs such as Chinese Bridge to tell Chinese character stories, hoping to tell the world the beauty of Chinese characters.

　　Beauty of Chinese characters

　　Rediscover Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Like richard sears, beyond practical functions, countless people are captured by the inherent beauty of Chinese characters.

　　As a hieroglyph, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has been the carrier of beauty since its birth, providing a broad space for artistic creation. For thousands of years, with the evolution of Chinese characters, a unique and long-standing calligraphy art has been formed, such as han li’s vivid and fluent, Wei Bei’s majestic atmosphere, Tang Kai’s solemn statutes, Wang Xizhi’s elegant and elegant show, and Yan Jinliu’s vigorous and free and easy … … It edifies the sentiments of Chinese from generation to generation.

　　"Both horizontal and vertical are strong, and Chinese characters contain the spiritual temperament of the Chinese nation, conveying Chinese’s unique personality style and temperament interest." Li Yunfu said that it is gratifying that the extensive and profound Chinese calligraphy art is still increasing its categories and enriching the connotation of the beauty of Chinese characters.

　　Recently, oracle calligraphy, who made a concentrated appearance in Anyang, Henan Province, made people shine. An exhibition of oracle calligraphy seal cutting with 116 masterpieces at home and abroad showed the unique charm of Yin Qi, and 120 calligraphy lovers demonstrated their creations on the spot.

　　"Different sizes, different titles, and the word" all "can better reflect the beauty of managing and receiving each other. This is the essence of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s aesthetics." Qiao Yanqun, vice president of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Research Institute of Tang Yin Shang in Jingshi University, who has works in the exhibition, said that to inherit and carry forward Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it is necessary to explore its beauty deeply and pass this aesthetic feeling on to more people.

　　Chen Nan, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, endowed this ancient writing with fashionable beauty in a more fashionable way. He has successively launched Oracle Bone Inscriptions animated film Shooting the Sun, the world’s first set of Oracle Bone Inscriptions design fonts, Oracle character paintings, Zodiac Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Oracle Bones Panda Man and other mobile phone expression packs with different themes, which made the words sleeping in Oracle bones and books come alive, and many of them became "explosions".

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions is mostly pictographic ideographs close to pictures, with the pure visual aesthetics of ancient humans, and it will be more interesting to design it." Chen Nan said frankly that in the past, the spread of traditional characters was somewhat rigid and daunting. At the beginning of creating Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s works, they considered the needs of ordinary people and paid attention to the lively and modern design context.

　　"Oracle Bone Inscriptions is not only an excellent traditional cultural symbol, but also a creative character that conforms to the current trend. Integrating it into modern design is the inheritance of historical civilization and the progress of human spirit, far exceeding the meaning of words and fonts themselves." Chen Nan said.

　　With the ignorance of ordinary people and the initiation of interest, Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s professional research has also stepped onto a new level. It is found that in the past 120 years, Oracle bone inscriptions have developed into an international discipline, with researchers all over China, the United States, Japanese and other dozens of countries, and become an important tool for understanding the early history and ancient civilization of China.

　　Recently, "Yinqi Yuan Wen" Oracle Bone Inscriptions Big Data Platform was officially released. This Oracle Bone Inscriptions resource sharing platform, which is free and open to the whole world, plans to collect all Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s descriptions and documents. At present, more than 20,000 papers have been entered, and more than 246 kinds of Oracle bone inscriptions will be included in the later period, which can be queried and used by anyone interested in Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　"This is a milestone in the study of Oracle bones." Song Zhenhao said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s materials were numerous and complicated, and it was very difficult to obtain them in the past. It took his teacher Hu Houxuan more than 20 years to compile a Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in pursuit of Oracle bones. Now Oracle bones is welcoming more wisdom with a more open mind and more convenient conditions.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ding Guijuan Shuangrui

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, November 2nd)

　　Xinhua commentary

　　Baishi Oracle bone

　　Chunqiu yongchuan

　　Horizontal and vertical, iron-painted silver hook; Long Feihu lies down, and the phoenix flies back. Chinese characters are the oldest characters that are still widely used by human beings. They carry the Chinese civilization and cultivate the Chinese spirit. And 120 years ago, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, who reappeared on the "keel" of traditional Chinese medicine blindly, was an important stage in the development of Chinese characters, and it was an immortal mark engraved on the backbone of the Chinese dragon.

　　As an important demonstration, Oracle Bone Inscriptions laid down some principles of Chinese characters, which provided an important carrier for the inheritance of ancient Chinese civilization. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded a great deal of information about the Yin and Shang Dynasties in ancient times, which made a solid link in the history of Chinese civilization. Attaching importance to recording and using history is also the ancient spiritual temperament of the Chinese nation.

　　It has been 120 years since Oracle Bone Inscriptions was discovered, but it has not been far away from us. Regardless of whether ancient scholars are still trying to decipher it or calligraphers are still trying to copy it, teachers will use some simple Oracle Bone Inscriptions to explain Chinese characters to students in the enlightenment Chinese class, and they will know that it is still lively and interesting. Culture is such a long river that comes from ancestors and flows to the future.

　　The history of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s discovery and protection tells us that it is Chinese’s cherishment of Chinese culture from generation to generation that has kept the long river of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years pregnant with the vitality of the gathering of hundreds of rivers. Even in the troubled times of the Chinese nation more than 100 years ago, there were a group of masters who worked hard for Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Cultural inheritance needs relay from generation to generation, and what can make relay persist requires far-reaching cultural self-confidence and pragmatic scientific attitude. It has been the 120th anniversary of the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but our knowledge of it and even the origin of Chinese characters is far from enough. We still need to explore and crack the cultural codes left by our ancestors with our heart, so as to realize the inheritance and development. Only with firm faith and scientific spirit can the inheritance and development of culture be carried forward step by step.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuan

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, November 2nd)

　　22 models of our company’s self-operated overseas pick-up, first-hand car sources, direct sales nationwide, today we bring you a top model: 22 Mercedes-Benz GLE350 top matching, graphic details, configuration parameters, size and power introduction, all car purchase procedures are handled on the same day, and mortgage installments can be handled nationwide. For more details, please call the sales manager (see the bottom of the article for contact information).

　　Tianjin Jinjia International Trade Co., Ltd. is a company that sells luxury car brands and high-end cars such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi, Bentley, Maserati, TOYOTA, Lexus, 15502210555 Manager Wang and other luxury car brands. Contact information is at the bottom of the article below. Friends who like this car or plan to buy a car, please call the number below or add me to WeChat. WeChat Moments updates a large number of parallel imported cars every day. New cars are listed, configuration, quotation and pictures. If you have any questions about buying a car, Tianjin Parallel Imported Car is a monopoly, and I will answer you as soon as possible. Our advantages: Vehicles can enjoy national quality assurance, warranty, replacement, return, we have many years of successful experience for Client Server, to provide you with the best solution for you. Commitment: The vehicles sold in our store are brand new and unaltered vehicles, formal procedures, we do not do the lowest price in the market, low is not guaranteed, do not do the highest price, high is not emotional, only earn the money we should earn, only pay the money, do things seriously, win-win cooperation, and we can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money. I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart, get quality, efficiency, interests, and win-win situation. Looking forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time

　　Configuration: Deluxe bag, Deluxe enhanced bag, Dark night sports bag, Technology bag, Comfort bag, Smart driving bag.

　　Single choice: 21 wheels, calfskin seats, rear entertainment, driving recorder, black inner top, walnut interior, tow hook, 115V power supply.

　　Standard Features: Power Front Seat with Driver Seat Memory, Front Heated Seat, Power Tailgate, Comfort Entry, SmartKey with KEYLESS-START, Remote Start via Mercedes Mobile App, KEYLESS-GO, Automatic Climate Control, Power Tilt/Slide Sunroof, Double Sun Visor, Folding Second Row Seats 40/20/40 Separate, 64 Color LED Ambient Lighting/Lighting Threshold, Steering Wheel Touch Control Buttons, Power Tilt/Retractable Steering Column, Power Folding Mirror, Garage Door Opener, Retractable Trunk Cover, Touchpad Controller, 12.3 Touch Screen Multimedia Display, 12.3 Digital Combination Meter Display, Mercedes Benz User Experience (MBUX).

　　Standard safety features: 2.0L inline 4 turbo engine, ECO start/stop system, 9G-TRONIC automatic transmission with paddle shifters, dynamic selection, adaptive braking technology, selective shock suspension, active brake assist, Mercedes-Benz emergency call service, attention assistance, blind spot assist, safety front, safety front sound, 7 airbags, LED daytime running lights and taillights, LED headlights, rearview camera, PARKTRONIC with active parking assist, burglar alarm system with remote function, parking damage detector.

　　The 22 Mercedes-Benz GLE350 has a more rounded appearance, the latest front face shape of Mercedes-Benz, and the family design style. The appearance of the 22 Mercedes-Benz GLE350 still maintains the classic outline of the old model, the body lines are free and easy, and the corner treatment continues to be dominated by roundness. It is still the car that can convey character just by looking at the appearance design. It is generous and not lack of deterrence, and the hidden story is also very durable.

　　The interior design of the 22 Mercedes-Benz GLE350 is also a combination of luxury and technology. The multi-functional steering wheel is wrapped in leather, and the grip is very tight. The paddle shifter on the inside of the steering wheel is equipped with easy and convenient control for the driver. The 12.3-inch LCD screen adopts a continuous display design, which combines the instrument and the central control screen into one, which is beautiful and atmospheric, and full of technology.

　　The new Mercedes-Benz GLE350 is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, matched with a 9-speed automatic gearbox, with a maximum horsepower of 259 horsepower, a maximum torque of 370 Nm, and a zero-hundred speed increase of 7.4 seconds. The power is very strong. The engine can output a maximum power of 150 kilowatts and a torque of 350 Nm, and the motor can output a maximum power of 100 kilowatts and a torque of 435 Nm.

　　The Mercedes-Benz GLE350 has a thicker off-road atmosphere, with a hint of roughness in its sophistication; multi-colored ambient lights are inlaid between decorative strips and slush panels, and the model is equipped with an air suspension system that can adjust the body height through a separate button. The new GLE350’s clear function display adds a full sense of technology, accompanying you all the way.

　　Tianjin Jinjia International Trade Service Co., Ltd. is a company that sells luxury car brands and high-end cars such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi, Bentley, Maserati, Toyota, Lexus, etc., adhering to the business philosophy of "Treat People with Honesty, Trust-Based" One Cooperation, Lifelong Friends. Note: Vehicles sold by our company can enjoy 4S shop repair and maintenance. Refuse dealers to make the price difference to prevent the temptation of low prices to avoid being deceived. The company promises: We do not make the lowest price in the market, low is not guaranteed, do not make the highest price, high is not emotional, only earn the money we should earn, only pay the relationship, do things seriously, cooperate and win-win, and cooperate with us. I can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money. I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart, get quality, efficiency, benefits, and win-win situation. Looking forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time! Please don’t take high configuration and low matching price!! Parallel imported cars are one configuration and one price. There are always friends who ask what is the difference between 4S shop cars and imported cars! 1. At the same price, imported cars are more configured than 4S shop cars. 2. With the same configuration, imported cars are cheaper than 4S shop cars. 3. The quality of imported cars is better than 4S shop cars. 4. All models are bare car prices. Our company does not force any other fees (insurance, decoration). 5. Parallel imported cars can be done in some areas by staging. Details Telex. We can’t do the lowest price (can’t be compared with sewing company and scalper), but we guarantee the best service and the best after-sales service. If you have any questions after picking up the car, you can contact us. The contract has legal benefits. The procedures are normal. Pick up the car at any time. Do not blindly look for the lowest price (there are many examples of being deceived) car purchase triple guarantee, the first guarantee: the original regular commodity car, to ensure that the new car is not a repair car. The second guarantee: to ensure the quality, the manufacturer has done professional testing for each car before leaving the factory. The third guarantee: the procedures on the day of purchase are taken away with the car (close the ticket, commodity inspection, consistency certificate, electronic information QR code)

　　Office Address: Pacific International Automobile City, 210 Tianbao Avenue, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Company Name: Tianjin Jinjia International Trade Co., Ltd.

　　Booking WeChat: 13132568780 Manager Wang (same as WeChat)

　　Booking WeChat: 15502210555 Manager Wang (same as WeChat)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase discount information is provided by the comprehensive dealer on this website. Due to market factors, the price fluctuates greatly, and it is only for car purchase reference. Its authenticity, accuracy and legality are the responsibility of the dealer. This website does not provide any guarantee and does not assume any legal responsibility.

1905 movie network news On December 3, the Film Bureau of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television announced a new issue of the project approval notice. Among them, two popular reality shows, "Run, Brothers" and "Where Are You Going, Dad 2", have been officially approved, but the former belongs to feature films, while the latter is classified as documentaries. In addition, "Eat, Eat, Love" filed by LeTV Pictures, which is written by the famous Taiwanese host Cai Kangyong, also appeared in the public notice.

The reality TV screen fever is intensifying, and the plot of the movie version of "Running Man" is exposed

A few days ago, it was reported that the movie version of the popular reality show "Running Brothers" has been launched in Hainan, and it is planned to be released on the first day of the new year. The starring role is still the original cast of Chen He and Angelababy. In this project announcement, the plot of the movie version of "Running Brothers" was also exposed: the legendary Nian beast "Nian" woke up and kidnapped the "Ben Mei’er" of the running group in order to make dumpling stuffing for the illusion of human form. The next day, the other six members embarked on a journey to rescue "Ben Mei’er". Finally, in the lair of "Nian", they discovered the shocking truth and still worked together to defeat "Nian". It seems that it is very in line with the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

At the same time, another reality TV show, "Where Are We Going Dad 2", was also officially approved. Like the one released during the Spring Festival in 2014, the film was still a graft of TV shows, so it was divided into the documentary camp. The stars of "Where Are We Going Dad 2" are the five groups of cute baby star dads in the second season of the show. Sister Grace, Huang Duoduo, etc. took over the positions of Kimi, Shi and others, and will be filmed in Fiji to complete tasks such as "skydiving" and "desert island survival".

LeTV shoots Cai Kangyong’s big screen debut, and Kimbo Landau pushes the co-production again

It has been rumored on the Internet that the famous variety show "Kangxi is Coming" is about to stop broadcasting, which includes the news that the host Cai Kangyong will move to the big screen. In this public announcement, "Eat and Eat Love" written by Cai Kangyong has officially appeared, and the filing unit shows LeTV Pictures. Interestingly, the heroine of the film is a "bright and beautiful female star" named "Shangguan Didi", which makes people think of Cai Kangyong’s old partner Xiao S Xu Xidi. If Xiao S really will play the heroine in Cai Kangyong’s film debut, then the film’s attention must not be low.

In the co-production section, "Spider’s Nest 3D," written by Kimbo Landau, a former director who once directed "Spider’s Nest 3D," a disaster movie with a thrilling plot and crude visual effects that has a very modest reputation after its release in China. Judging from the synopsis of "Spider’s Nest 3D," this will be another "disaster blockbuster" that focuses on 3D visual effects, but "Jaws" has been replaced by "Big Spider."

All kinds of screenwriters launched new works, and the series of animated movies developed steadily

It is also worth noting that the two new films filed by Yindu are "The Wicked Are Not Bad," written by Gu Dezhao, and "Moonlight on the Fifth Day of October," written by Ye Nianchen. The former tells a story in an old community in Hong Kong, and the latter takes place in Macau. The story synopsis reflects the focus on the joys and sorrows of the little people, which is more in line with the style of Yindu movies.

In terms of fantasy themes, there are "Eight Immortals" written by Wei Junzi and other screenwriters, "Wood Armor Love" written by Qiu Chuji; small and medium-sized thrillers include "Dish Immortal"; in addition, the series of cartoons "Pig Man’s End Battle" and "Sale Movie 5" have also been officially established, and children have no shortage of movies to watch.

On the evening of September 8, there was a stir on the Internet. Liu Yan, who claimed to be Deng Chao’s cousin, revealed through a video that the artist Deng Chao had been in an abnormal mood recently and might have signs of depression. As soon as this news came out, it immediately attracted widespread attention and discussion. Could Deng Chao, a star who has been active in front of the screen all year round, have such a serious situation?

Liu Yan fondly described the artist Deng Chao’s recent state: frequent headaches, panic, insomnia and other symptoms, and loss of interest in the things around him. She called for timely psychological support for Deng Chao to help him tide over the difficulties. In Liu Yan’s description, Deng Chao seems to be in deep trouble, facing many real pressures and needs outside help.

The incident sparked a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens questioned whether this was the star Deng Chao: "I just saw him very happy in the show!" Others thought of his marriage to Sun Li: "Isn’t there a rumor that their marriage is in trouble recently?" Some netizens expressed concern about Liu Yan’s public sharing of family privacy: "Whether it is true or not, it is inappropriate to expose other people’s privacy like this."

Of course, there were also many people who had questions about Liu Yan’s motives, unsure whether what she said was really the well-known Deng Chao, or just an ordinary person with the same name. The content in the video was indeed heart-wrenching, but everyone was also worried about Deng Chao and hoped that he could get out of the predicament as soon as possible.

The background and truth of this matter are still unknown for the time being. But in any case, caring about a person’s mental health is worth encouraging. I hope that no matter Deng Chao or others, they can receive the care and help they deserve.

Responsible editor:

　　China Economic Net, Beijing, January 26th (Reporter, Li Fang) On the evening of January 25th, Samsung officially launched the Galaxy S24 series for the Chinese market. In the AI era, Samsung took the lead in introducing AI advantages into smartphones to promote the implementation of large language models. Among them, the Galaxy S24 series launched the function of real-time call translation, which can translate the call content in real time without the use of the third-party app, achieving barrier-free communication across languages. If you encounter something you want to know during your journey, you can take a picture and search directly through the click-and-search function without entering keywords.

　　"The Samsung Galaxy S24 series will reshape the technology landscape with a meaningful AI experience, opening the door to the future through Galaxy AI, which integrates local and cloud general capabilities, inspiring more possibilities for the future, empowering consumers to live rich and diverse lives and enhancing the quality of daily life," said Choi Seung-shik, president of Samsung Electronics Greater China.

　　It is reported that in the process of creating an AI experience for the Galaxy S24 series, China’s Samsung and Baidu Intelligent Cloud have formed a Galaxy AI ecological strategic partner to conduct in-depth research on how mobile phone scenes are combined with large models, and bring a number of AI applications based on Baidu Intelligent Cloud Qianfan platform. In addition, Samsung Album and Meitu have further deepened cooperation, and based on Meitu’s self-developed AI vision model MiracleVision, it has brought AI map modification, AI map expansion, AI map generation and other functions.

　　In terms of price, the recommended retail price of Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra starts at 9,699 yuan, providing three storage specifications: 12GB + 256GB, 12GB + 512GB, and 12GB + 1TB; the recommended retail price of Samsung Galaxy S24 + starts at 6,999 yuan, providing 12GB + 256GB, 12GB + 512GB storage specifications; the recommended retail price of Samsung Galaxy S24 starts at 5,499 yuan, providing 8GB + 256GB, 12GB + 256GB, and 8GB + 512GB storage specifications.

　　

1905 movie network news Recently, Jing Wong has attracted a lot of attention, and it has been searched frequently.The reason is very simple. He is going to make a new play. And he released this series of Weibo’s plot even more wonderful than the new play.

In the critical period when the film industry is about to resume work in an all-round way, the initial cast will be "out of the circle", and people have to sigh that Jing Wong is really body of work in terms of marketing.First, on May 3rd, Jing Wong’s birthday, he sent a message to Weibo announcing that he was about to "go through the customs" for filming, and announced the "Golden Supporting Actors", most of whom were mature actors with recognized strength, which was full of Hong Kong flavor. Netizens can’t help but sigh, "Looking at the supporting lineup, the starring role should not be wrong."

After a lapse of four days, on May 7th, director Jing Wong once again announced the starring lineup of the new version of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" through his social platform official, and at the same time exposed a group of actor modeling stills. Weibo finally sold a pass. "As for Xiao Zhao … I won’t tell you yet!"

A word shocked a thousand waves, and netizens immediately set off a discussion upsurge on the starring lineup. However, the discussion heat has not dropped yet. Jing Wong then deleted the information and explained the reasons for deleting the article, and at the same time rumored that "Xiao Zhao … is definitely not."Dilraba”。

Such a series of operations, several topics airborne hot search, this fan has been looking forward to 27 years of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" finally came, will it make up for so many years of childhood dreams? Or just another self-consumption? Today, we invited film critic Tan Fei to give a special comment — — Director Jing Wong’s feelings are on the shelf again. Should marketing start with casting?

"Do you think Jing Wong’s marketing is heavy?" Moderator Chen Min asked."It’s too heavy," Tan Fei sighed. "You see, at the end of 2019, he vaguely said that he would shoot a new version of" Eternal Dragon Slayer ",and after the release of first hero and No.1,LAM Raymond、Janice ManThe lineup once again made everyone stunned. "How can these people compare with the version 27 years ago?" But at this time, the film has been "out of the circle."

In fact, in the Weibo propaganda in 2019, Jing Wong also buried an important "stalk", that is, "Zhang Wuji finally went to Dadu to find Zhao Min" — — Twenty-seven years ago, Zhao Min and Zhang Wuji said, "Zhang Wuji, if you want to save the six sects, come to me." Tan Fei frankly said that he was actually very impressed by the scene at that time, and "I am still very excited after waiting for 27 years and finally getting the chance."

In Tan Fei’s view, this hot topic of Dilraba shows the superb marketing ability of director Jing Wong.

Since 2016 and 2017, many netizens have been casting roles for directors. Everyone thinks that Dilraba’s appearance fits well with the setting of Persian saint Xiao Zhao. This time, Jing Wong himself Weibo denied it, which pushed the topic even hotter. "This is called marketing, which is called hype, which is called unprofitable. This is called small Boda. He denied it and also took the word Dilraba.

Talking about this, Tan Fei boldly guessed Xiao Zhao’s candidate — — "I just mentioned a name Chingmy Yau, didn’t I? She played Xiao Zhao 27 years ago. If her daughter Shen Yue plays Xiao Zhao 27 years later, it will be more topical. "

The topic is enough, and many fans turn their attention to the content and quality of the film. On the one hand, the existing cast and modeling are quite controversial; On the other hand, how Jing Wong’s director level will be this time is also an unsolved "mystery" for everyone. "There is a saying among fans that’ the most difficult level to guess in the world is Jing Wong’s director level’ because it goes up and down, up and down," Tan Fei added.

Jing Wong’s previous works seem to prove this point. "Douban scored as high as 7.2, and the second one dropped to 5.5. Besides, these movies are actually popcorn movies." Tan Fei said, "Wang Jing has an idea, that is, if he is a art cinema, he will be the top art cinema. If he is a commercial film, he will be the first and a complete hit."

Jing Wong’s creative style is so changeable that film critic Tan Fei can’t help but sigh, "You can see his highest side, his lowest side, his meticulous side and his shoddy side". From this point of view, he can completely match the title of "film actuary" given to him by everyone. He is not limited by artistic creation, but he particularly understands his goal of making commercial films.

Take this film as an example. Tan Fei said that Jing Wong left himself a "back road", and this cast, which was criticized by many netizens, was part of the "back road" he laid for himself.

"What is my goal? The first is to make money. Let’s compare this movie. Do you think that if first hero is replaced by a top-notch mainland player like Karry or a top-notch Jackson Yee, his personal worth is estimated to be much higher than eating all the lineups together, then he may not be able to make money, but if he takes such a lineup, think about it. Even if he encounters a’ black swan’ like the current epidemic, he can sell it to the website. "

In fact, director Jing Wong has always been criticized for this. In the face of doubts, he always behaves very calmly. "He may say his feelings, how much can he sell?" Tan Fei said with a smile. For Jing Wong, the most important thing about a commercial film is not how you evaluate it, but how the market evaluates it. Tan Fei recognized this. "I think it is a director’s duty to respect capital.".

"However, we still hope to see director Jing Wong’s real talent ability besides the marketing expert, that is, besides financial quotient, there is also talent quotient", Tan Fei finally said. Everyone also.I look forward to the early publication of this new film directed by Jing Wong.

　　▲ The suspect Yao Mosai identified the scene.

　　In the night, several men came to the cemetery with shovels and crowbars. Some people shoveled, others let out the wind, and others went down to light candles … … Recently, this scene really happened in Dangui Village, Fengyu Town, ziyang, Sichuan.

　　On November 27th, the Red Star journalist learned from the Yanjiang Branch of Ziyang Public Security Bureau that Zeng, a native of Ziyang involved in the case, had read the tomb-robbing novel before and met three Anhui men through a QQ group called "Notes on Tomb-robbing in the North School". After knowing each other, they met and stepped on the spot in Dangui Village, and finally jointly pried open an ancient tomb. In the early morning of November 23, after digging out a porcelain pillow, they were stopped by villagers and police on the spot.

　　At present, four people have been criminally detained by the police and the case is under further investigation. According to the preliminary appraisal by Yanjiang Cultural Management Institute, the stolen ancient tomb was built in the late Qing Dynasty. The specific age and whether the stolen porcelain pillow is a cultural relic are waiting for further appraisal by the cultural relics department at a higher level.

　　▲ The police investigated on the spot.

　　Found:

　　The ancestral grave was "loosened"

　　The villagers suspected that someone was going to rob the tomb.

　　Fengyu Town is located in Yanjiang District, ziyang, bordering Zizhong County, Neijiang City. In Dangui Village, Fengyu Town, the family of villager Han has been multiplied for at least several generations. On the morning of November 22, at the age of 71, he suddenly received a phone call saying that one of his family’s ancestral graves seemed to have been "loosened" recently.

　　This ancestral grave of the Han family is located in a bamboo forest, and the linear distance from the nearest house is less than 20 meters. To this end, he rushed to the scene and found that the soil on the tomb had been dug in many places, but the stone on the tomb door had not been opened. "This place is a main road, and no one has seen anyone come during the day." Han suspected that someone was eyeing his ancestral grave, wanted to rob the tomb, and judged that those people would come again.

　　Due to the age, the ancestral grave door of the Han family has been buried by mud, leaving only a stone engraved with inscriptions exposed. "People who are not around here may not think it is a tomb." Han also said that he had learned from his grandfather that someone in his family ancestors was a juren in the Qing Dynasty and was buried in this tomb after his death.

　　▲ The suspect Zeng identified the scene.

　　Grave robbery:

　　Learning novels, lighting candles in the tomb

　　Four people ganged up to rob the tomb and were arrested one after another.

　　In order not to alarm the grass, on the evening of November 22, Han and the local president and others hid in the citrus forest behind the cemetery in advance to "wait for the rabbit."

　　At 10 o’clock that night, Han heard someone walking around the cemetery, but did not see the lights. "We are far apart, and we are not sure how many people there are." Han and others stayed until the early morning of the next day, during which someone’s phone rang. Fearing that the grave robbers would escape early after hearing this, they immediately called the police station to tell them about it.

　　"I caught three people at that time." Chen Lin, a policeman from Fengyu Police Station of Yanjiang Branch of Ziyang Public Security Bureau, said that after they arrived at the scene, they arrested three men, one of whom was found by the police while hiding in the ditch. Afterwards, Zeng, who was familiar with the terrain and fled, realized that he could not escape after all and surrendered himself on November 23.

　　▲ The suspect lit a candle in the northwest of the tomb according to the routine in the tomb robbery novel.

　　Zeng is a native of Yanjiang, and the other three arrested Yao Mosai, Cong and Yao Mouwei are from Anhui. According to the police, that night, after opening the tomb, the four men studied the bridge in the novel, lit a candle in the tomb, and then stole a porcelain pillow from the tomb. However, the police who arrived soon caught it. In the escape, Yao Mosai broke the porcelain pillow.

　　At present, according to the preliminary appraisal by the Cultural Management Institute of Yanjiang District, ziyang, the stolen ancient tomb was built in the late Qing Dynasty. However, the specific age and whether the porcelain pillow is a cultural relic are waiting for further identification by the cultural relics department at a higher level.

　　▲ Porcelain pillow stolen by the suspect from the tomb and broken when fleeing.

　　Account:

　　After reading tomb-robbing novels, join a group to get to know each other.

　　Several people took risks to repay the loan

　　Why did three Anhui men get in touch with Zeng of Ziyang Yanjiang?

　　According to Zeng’s account, he had joined a QQ group named "Notes on Tomb Robbery in the North School" because he had read the novel of tomb robbery, and posted photos of suspected ancient tombs seen near his home in the group. Soon after, Yao Mosai took the initiative to add Zeng as a friend and said that he was "very interested" and wanted to come to him, promising to let him "take the big head" if he dug up something.

　　▲ The suspects get to know each other in the group of "tomb-robbing novels" and discuss how to commit crimes and divide the spoils.

　　After investigation by the police, on November 19th, Yao Mosai invited Yao Mouwei to drive from Anhui to Fengyu Town. After they met and stepped on the spot, they bought shovels, crowbars, flashlights, candles and other tools in the town, and started to work on the evening of November 20th. The four people have a clear division of labor. Zeng is responsible for watching the wind, Yao Mosai is responsible for positioning, and Cong and Yao Mouwei are responsible for mining. However, due to the lack of preparation tools, the four men dug for two consecutive nights and did not pry open the stone on the tomb door. On the evening of November 22, the four men who started for the third time finally pried open the tomb door to carry out the theft, and were arrested one after another.

　　When talking about why he took risks, Yao Mosai told the police that several of them were short of money. He also borrowed about 8,000 yuan a month, and it took several thousand yuan to repay the loan from a certain person and Yao Mouwei every month.

　　At present, four people have been criminally detained by the police and the case is under further investigation.

　　Photo courtesy of Liu Yuntao Red Star journalist Yao Yongzhong police

　　From December 16th to 17th, Chongqing International Talent Exchange Conference was held in Chongqing. Important guests and experts from 42 countries, regions and international organizations participated in the grand event. At the closing ceremony, talents and projects in Chongqing were collectively signed. According to statistics, this year’s conference introduced 2954 talents and 206 projects.

The signing site of Chongqing International Talent Exchange Conference. Photo courtesy of the organizer

　　Academicians and experts offer suggestions and suggestions around talent construction.

　　"At present, the construction of a modern new Chongqing is in a critical period, which requires the active participation of talents and strong intellectual support." Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, said in his speech at the opening ceremony, "We have vigorously implemented the strategy of scientific and technological innovation and strengthening the city with talents, cultivated and introduced all kinds of talents in an all-round way, and accelerated the construction of the western talent center and innovative highland."

　　Up to now, Chongqing’s total talent resources exceed 6.3 million people, and its talent density ranks first in the west. There are 105 national science and technology innovation platforms, and 69 disciplines have entered the top 1% of ESI (Basic Scientific Indicators Database) in the world.

　　What kind of talents are needed in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and how to cultivate and gather talents?

　　"The major technological infrastructure is ‘ The heavy weapon of the country ’ It has the unique advantages of cultivating, condensing talents and promoting international scientific and technological cooperation. " Bai Chunli, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences, said that he made a statistic and found that 30 of the Nobel Prize in Physics since 1951 were obviously related to major scientific and technological infrastructure, accounting for 48% of the prize-winning proportion. The major scientific and technological infrastructure is also an important platform for international scientific and technological cooperation and the implementation of international science plans. At present, China is in a critical period of accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a world-class scientific and technological power, and talents are the first resource.

　　Bai Chunli said: "We must give full play to the unique role of the cradle of major scientific and technological infrastructure talents, so that these high-level scientific research platforms can continuously feed back the cultivation of talents and continuously improve the independent training ability of basic research talents."

　　"Since the reform and opening up, the overall development trend and scale of talents in China are very good. The problem we are facing now is that there are many general talents and many strong talents, but the more we go up, the less top talents there are. " Shi Yigong, academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of West Lake University, put forward three suggestions on how to maintain the leading position of top talents. The first is long-term trust and stable support; Secondly, attach importance to young talents and support young people; Third, open cooperation, diversification will bring innovation drive.

　　"I chose to join Changan Automobile because Changan Automobile has strong scientific and technological innovation. I chose to come to Chongqing Liangjiang New District because it has a solid industrial base, a vast market space and a high degree of openness. " Klaus Chijola, vice president of Chongqing Changan Automobile Company, mentioned the reason why he became attached to Chongqing in his keynote speech. He introduced that with the increasing globalization trend, Changan Design Center, as an important part of Changan Automobile, has formed an international professional layout. At the same time, Changan Automobile continuously integrates excellent human resources, promotes excellent product design, and strives to build a new global strategic partnership.

　　Promote the talent chain and empower the industrial chain.

　　This year, Chongqing proposed to build the strategic layout of "416" scientific and technological innovation and the construction of "33618" modern manufacturing cluster system, closely following the layout of talent chains in key industrial chains, and Chongqing played a "combination boxing" to attract outstanding talents to innovate and start businesses in Chongqing.

　　At the opening ceremony, Chongqing’s scientific and technological research project "Revealing the List" was released, with a total of 28 projects covering intelligent networked new energy vehicles, advanced materials, intelligent equipment and other fields, with a list amount of 221 million yuan. Highlight the needs of the industry and the ability of innovation, and set up a high-level research team by giving play to the role of leading talents as "head geese" to concentrate on collaborative research.

　　"Chongqing’s good talent base and scientific research advantages are important reasons for attracting our team to participate in this competition." Liang Feng, the winner of the "Xingyu Cup" International Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Competition, "Research and Development of Multi-gene Combination Therapy for Anti-tumor and Anti-vaccine Based on MRNA Platform", said that he was going to set the research and development and manufacturing center of anti-tumor vaccine project in Chongqing. In this competition, a total of 1,369 outstanding talents competed with innovative and entrepreneurial projects, and 1,069 household units launched 19,000 positions to attract talents.

　　At the closing ceremony, talents and projects were introduced for centralized signing cooperation. Of the 2,954 talents introduced by this year’s conference, 1,637 were involved in the "33,618" modern manufacturing cluster system, accounting for 55.42%; Among the 206 imported projects, the top three imported projects are manufacturing, information transmission, software and information technology services, scientific research and technical services.

　　This time, a series of policies, such as the digital platform for talent work in Chongqing, the new Chongqing talent loan and the new Chongqing talent insurance, were released to facilitate the development of talents.

　　In the next step, Chongqing will further implement the strategy of scientific and technological innovation and strengthening the city with talents, improve the overall intelligence, talent concentration, strategic support, policy competitiveness and ecological conservation in an all-round way, and build a platform and create opportunities for all kinds of talents.

(Editor: Han Mengchen)