爱上海龙凤419论坛-上海后花园论坛-夜上海最新论坛-上海品茶工作室

　　After "one city, one policy", the influence of local governments on the property market has increased, but the big logic of "staying and not speculating" has not changed, and only the demand of a few cities can support the rise in housing prices.

　　Caijing reporter Wang Bo Intern Qin Xinyu Hvenmark Editor

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the central government’s wide currency and local loose purchase restrictions have taken a two-pronged approach, so that developers who have been suppressed for a year have seen the hope of bottoming out. "Of course, the biggest concern is where is the next deregulated city?" A number of regional real estate executives told Caijing (blog, Weibo) reporter frankly.

　　At the end of 2018, Shandong Heze first issued a signal of loosening the regulation of the property market and canceled the restriction on the sale of new residential houses. Subsequently, many cities relaxed their purchase restrictions, and Guangzhou (real estate), Zhuhai (real estate), Hangzhou (real estate), Qingdao (real estate) high-tech zone and other places used supplementary social security, talent introduction, settlement and other means to regulate the market. The general direction was to stimulate purchasing power and improve the efficiency of buying houses and transferring ownership.

　　The local government has quietly relaxed the regulation of the property market, but there are traces to follow. On December 19, 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference put forward the general direction of strengthening the main responsibility of the city government and improving the housing market system and housing security system under the background of not speculating in housing. Among them, the policy of the city is to decentralize the power to the local government.

　　With the loosening of local property market regulation, the financial system continued to release water. At the beginning of 2019, official website, the central bank, announced that it would reduce the RRR by 1 percentage point and release 800 billion yuan of long-term funds. In 2018, the central bank has visited targeted cuts to required reserve ratios four times, releasing about 3.5 trillion yuan of base money. Zhang Ming, chief economist of Ping An Securities, predicted that monetary policy relaxation will continue in 2019, and the central bank should have four RRR cuts.

　　The last large-scale money release was ten years ago. In November 2008, in order to resist the international financial crisis and stabilize economic growth, the government launched a "4 trillion" investment plan. After that, China real estate experienced two rounds of skyrocketing, and the average house price in first-tier cities rose by 6 -8 times.

　　After the wide currency, the wide credit followed. According to data from Rong 360, in December 2018, the average interest rate of the first home loan in China was 5.68%, down 0.03 percentage points from the previous month, which was the first time that the first average interest rate in China fell in 23 months.

　　Under the multiple benefits, the market is hotly discussing whether the turning point of the property market is approaching. On December 24th, 2018, Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the goal of 2019 will be to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations. But what about the word "stable"? Opinions vary from party to party.

　　Wide currency developers have limited benefits.

　　Since 2018, the central bank has lowered the RRR five times, and the general tone of macro-control with wide currency and wide credit has eased the financing difficulties of good developers.

　　In November 2018, the financing amount of housing enterprises exceeded 100 billion, and in December it reached 160 billion. In the first ten days of January 2019, the financing amount was as high as 70 billion. Financing housing enterprises include R&F, Longguang, Sunac, Midea Real Estate, etc. Among them, Sunac and Longguang, which have higher financing costs, account for about 6%, while others are between 45%. This set of data is much lower than the financing cost of housing enterprises in the previous two years. In 2017, the average domestic financing cost of housing enterprises was about 8%-9%.

　　In 2018, targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, the central bank, brought 3.5 trillion yuan to banks and increased the liquidity of the whole society. Concerns also follow: whether a large amount of hot money will flow to real estate, leading developers to continue to buy land with high leverage, thus speculating on land prices and housing prices.

　　Zhang Ming believes that the five RRR cuts have brought some changes to the financing environment of developers, but at present, small and medium-sized developers are not in the bank’s field of vision, and many banks still only lend to the top 20 housing enterprises in the country. The central bank’s recent four RRR cuts are all targeted. It is hoped that banks will lend money to small and medium-sized enterprises, private enterprises and innovative enterprises to support debt-to-equity swaps and manufacturing industries, rather than flowing to real estate.

　　However, before that, there did appear the situation of "left-handed" and "yin-yang contract". After the SMEs borrowed from the bank, they lent the money to the developers, and the SMEs became a channel for real estate developers to raise funds. Xiang Songzuo, former chief economist of Agricultural Bank of China, told Caijing that according to the requirements of the central bank, commercial banks have clear provisions on the use of loans for small and micro enterprises. The central bank has also brought the support effect of commercial banks on small and medium-sized enterprises into the macro-prudential assessment (MPA) system. "Of course, there will be regulatory loopholes in the operation process, but it will not form a universal phenomenon."

　　Dong Ximiao, deputy dean of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, believes that the 4 trillion package plan in 2008 was directly invested by the main government, many of which were in the field of infrastructure, and more funds directly or indirectly flowed into real estate.

　　In this round of monetary policy adjustment, the central bank’s goal is to inject liquidity into key areas and weak links more efficiently, rather than the real estate market.

　　At the end of July, 2018, the meeting held in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee also set the tone for macro adjustment, and put forward six stabilities (stable employment, stable finance, stable foreign trade, stable foreign investment and stable expectations), among which stable employment ranked first, and only small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises can bring stable employment.

　　Since the beginning of 2019, UBS Securities has conducted research on dozens of head real estate companies, financial institutions and industry experts, and believes that the central government has not yet released large-scale water to real estate at the credit level. "In 2019, investors generally expect the GDP growth rate to be in the range of 66.5%. If the downside risk of the economy is too large, such as less than 6, then there will be more macro-stimulus measures." Ge Ge, a real estate analyst at UBS Securities, told Caijing reporter.

　　One city, one policy, the property market opens precise regulation.

　　At the Central Economic Work Conference held on December 19, 2018, in addition to insisting on housing and not speculating, the central government also put forward requirements such as city policy, classified guidance and consolidating the main responsibility of the city government. At the recent local two conferences held in various places, "one city, one policy" has become a hot word.

　　In the past two months, the regulation of the property market in some areas has been loosened, which is also a test of one city and one policy. For example, Heze cancels the restrictions on the transfer of new houses and reduces the supervision of funds for pre-sale buildings in urban areas; Guangzhou’s commercial housing can be sold to individuals, and the purchase of the first suite in neighboring cities can apply for provident fund withdrawal; Hangzhou allows social security to be paid three times; Hengyang (real estate) has cancelled the price limit.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that the expectation of the property market has changed, the most stringent period of real estate regulation and control policies has passed, and fine-tuning will be inevitable. In 2019, the property market policies of more than 30 cities will be fine-tuned. As long as the housing prices do not rise, the real estate policies are likely to be loose.

　　Whether house prices will rise sharply in 2019, the regulation of local governments is an uncertain factor.

　　In 2018, the national sales of commercial housing was nearly 15 trillion. Usually, developers will take 50% to 60% of their income to acquire land, which is equivalent to about 8 trillion yuan flowing to local governments every year. Only when house prices rise can land be sold, and local governments are of course happy to see house prices rise.

　　In 2018, the national land purchase volume and price both fell. For the regulation of the property market, local governments and the central government have been in a game, but one city and one policy does not mean that local governments can let go of their hands and feet to develop land finance. Take the cities that have been deregulated in the past two months as an example, they are all fine-tuning based on destocking, partial release of just-needed, and improving the efficiency of housing transactions.

　　Yang Xianling, president of RealData, believes that "one city, one policy" gives local governments the flexibility to regulate the property market, but it cannot be divorced from the central logic of "housing and not speculating", and at the same time, local governments will also bear the responsibility of responding.

　　Many people pay attention to the policy of the city, but ignore the following sentence: "Consolidate the main responsibility of the city government". Zhang Ming believes that this sentence means that if the house price rises too high or too fast, it will directly affect the promotion of relevant officials.

　　Many economists predicted to Caijing that in 2019, the RRR cut is still expected, but it is unlikely that the property market will skyrocket and plummet. The tone of the real estate market in 2019 is obvious-a stable and long-term mechanism.

　　Zhang Ming’s team once estimated that about half of the total loans of China Bank (601988) were related to house prices and land prices. According to a report issued by Guangfa Bank and Southwest University of Finance and Economics, 80% of China households’ assets are houses. If the property market plummets and the downward pressure on the economy increases, it will lead to systemic financial risks and social risks. At the same time, due to the limited overseas investment, the property market is still the most important target in the allocation of household assets in China. If the property market soars, the leverage ratio of residents and housing enterprises will increase, which will make the previous deleveraging achievements fall short.

　　At the Winter Davos Forum on January 24th, Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the leverage ratio of China’s household sector has exceeded 110%, which is higher than that of the United States. This is a terrible figure, and if it is not controlled, the debt problem may break out. He believes that now that the economy is stimulated, the leverage of enterprises can no longer be increased, and the leverage of residents can no longer rise. The only thing that can be improved is government debt, so we have seen that local debt is gradually loosening.

　　Which cities have room for rising house prices?

　　In cities that are deregulated, there is actually no obvious fluctuation in house prices. In the data published on the website of China Real Estate Association, Caijing reporter found that the house price in Heze rose in December when the news was announced, and fell again in January. The house prices in Hangzhou and Hengyang remained unchanged, while the house price in Guangzhou rose slightly.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of Minsheng Bank (600016), believes that the supply and demand of the real estate market are generally balanced from the national perspective, but different cities have different structural characteristics due to factors such as industry, population and land. At present, housing prices in first-tier and some second-tier cities still have upward momentum due to the suppression of demand in the early stage, and housing prices in third-and fourth-tier cities are facing downward pressure.

　　"Buying a house now is a high-level takeover, and it is impossible to make money. The local government thinks that after the price limit and purchase restriction are liberalized, investors will come to speculate. In fact, it is probably wishful thinking. Even if all the real estate control policies are liberalized, where will the demand come from for most third-and fourth-tier cities? " Say to Matsuzaka.

　　He believes that the net inflow and outflow of population will be the main indicators to judge the next round of housing price fluctuations.

　　At the end of 2018, the Report on the Development of Floating Population in China (2018) released by National Health Commission showed that the number of floating population in China declined for three consecutive years. Judging from the development trend of floating population in urban agglomerations, the long-term resident floating population is on the rise, and the five major urban agglomerations represented by the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations will remain the main gathering places of floating population in the future.

　　According to a set of data released by China Index Academy, in 2018, housing enterprises focused on the Yangtze River Delta and the central and western regions. Vanke and Country Garden, the top two land buyers, have heavy positions in these two areas, accounting for 19.86 million square meters and 37.66 million square meters respectively. According to the statistics of Caijing reporters, among the second-tier cities in the Yangtze River Delta and the central and western regions since 2017, the cities with a net population inflow of more than one million are Ningbo (real estate), Jiaxing (real estate), Hangzhou, Wuhan (real estate) and Zhengzhou (real estate).

　　In 2018, housing prices in third-and fourth-tier cities experienced an irrational rise due to the monetization policy of shed reform, while first-and second-tier cities such as Chengdu, Xiamen (real estate), Shanghai (real estate), Hangzhou and Beijing (real estate) rose too fast in 2017, and all of them were adjusted back in 2018.

　　The Joint Laboratory of Housing Big Data released a report after investigating 142 sample cities. In 2018, the top five cities with rising house prices were Xianyang (real estate), Haikou, Nanyang (real estate), Xi ‘an (real estate) and Guiyang, all of which were third-and fourth-tier cities, with increases of 36.94%, 35.43%, 31.62% and 29.01 respectively. The top five cities with falling house prices in 2018 are Chengdu, Xiamen, Langfang, Shanghai and Zhangjiakou (real estate). Among them, Zhangjiakou is irrational because of the concept of speculation in the Winter Olympics, while the other four cities are either first-tier or second-tier cities around the first line.

　　Zhang Ming believes that quasi-first-tier cities around first-tier cities, or cities in second-tier cities where house prices have risen relatively slowly in the past few years, may have rising potential in the future. For example, the housing prices in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Shenzhen are already very expensive, while those in Guangzhou are cheaper than those in Shenzhen, while those in Foshan and Dongguan are cheaper than those in Guangzhou. In the Yangtze River Delta, the housing prices in Shanghai and Hangzhou are very expensive, but the housing prices in Nanjing are OK. Beijing’s purchase restriction is very strict, but its surrounding cities such as Tianjin (real estate) still have room for growth.

　　According to the Monitoring Report of China Real Estate Enterprises in 2018 by China Index Academy, the top ten real estate enterprises will all take land in second-tier cities in 2018. Take Vanke as an example, its land acquisition area in second-tier cities accounts for 63.9% of the annual land acquisition area, and the land acquisition amount also accounts for 60.9% of its total amount. (The top ten real estate enterprises are Vanke, Longhu, Poly, China Shipping, Country Garden, Evergrande, Jindi, Shimao, Greentown and R&F)

　　Head developers have strong financial strength, and they are quick to harvest the first and second lines, and small and medium-sized developers settle for second best. In recent contacts with developers, Mr. Ge of UBS Securities found that many small and medium-sized developers no longer mention the third and fourth lines. The boat is easy to turn around, and they have also targeted the second-tier cities.

　　The new round of property market regulation began in the fourth quarter of 2016, when the first-tier cities began the purchase restriction policy. In the second and third quarters of 2017, the purchase restriction spread to second-tier cities, and the purchase restriction in many second-tier cities changed from three years to five years. However, after two years of regulation, the buyers who had just needed social security for three years already had the qualification to buy a house.

　　On March 17, 2017, Guangzhou released the latest purchase restriction policy, and the qualification for foreign buyers to purchase houses changed from three years to five years; In the same month, Hangzhou also implemented a purchase restriction, requiring foreign buyers to pay social security for two consecutive years. In 2019, the just-needed purchasing power restricted by social security in these two cities will be released.

　　Just-needed and improved demand is still the focus of bank mortgage support. Zhang Ming believes that with the market liquidity brought about by the RRR cut and the decline of bank capital cost, the interest rate of the first home loan will fall. However, the central government’s determination to curb speculative real estate speculation has not been relaxed. In addition to the purchase restriction, the loan restriction is also more severe. Zhang Ming revealed that the mortgage loans of many commercial banks have not exceeded 1 million yuan recently.

　　　 This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Caijing Magazine. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　At 11 o’clock in the morning on October 13th.

　　New Lu Yang, Ehu Town, Xishan District, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province

　　A gas explosion occurred in a snack bar.

　　Nine people have been killed and 10 injured.

　　After the accident,

　　A story about when the gas is on fire

　　Fire training video of whether to put out the fire or close the valve first.

　　Aroused a lot of attention from netizens.

　　In the video

　　A man in a white uniform claimed

　　After gas explosion, put out the fire first and then close the valve.

　　Weibo, official of the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Emergency Management Department

　　@ China Fire responded quickly:

　　The man in the "white uniform"

　　Not a fireman!

　　Don’t be misled by it!

　　How to deal with the fire of liquefied gas cylinders

　　@ China Fire also released an authoritative answer:

　　According to the site conditions

　　Take different disposal measures

　　First kind

　　When the valve of liquefied gas cylinder is intact, the first choice is to close the valve, and the fire will go out when the valve is closed.The situation circulating on the Internet that "put out the fire first, then close the valve, otherwise it will backfire and lead to explosion" will not happen when the liquefied gas cylinder is on fire. Only when the gas pipeline is on fire, if the valve is closed quickly, the pressure in the pipeline will drop rapidly, and the pressure outside the pipeline is greater than the pressure inside, so that the fire will be pressed into the pipeline to cause tempering.

　　When dealing with the fire of gas pipeline, firefighters will first slowly close the pipeline valve to the minimum state, and then close the valve to put out the fire after minimizing the flame. This is to prevent backfire. The bottle body and bottle mouth of liquefied gas steel bottle are relatively small, and the pressure is relatively small, so there will be no pressure difference, and the pressure inside the liquefied gas steel bottle is greater than that outside.

　　the second type

　　If the valve of the burning liquefied gas cylinder is damaged, it is not necessary to put out the fire. First, carry the liquefied gas cylinder to an open area to stand and place it, then cool the cylinder with water and wait for the liquefied gas to burn completely.; If the burning liquefied gas cylinder can’t be transferred in residents’ homes, it is well ventilated and there are no combustibles around, you can put out the fire first, then block the bottle mouth with wet rags and other items, and send it to a professional liquefied gas station for disposal.

　　The third kind

　　If the liquefied gas cylinder falls to the ground horizontally and the flame burns downward, the cylinder is easily heated by the flame. After reaching a certain temperature, the liquefied gas in the bottle is heated and expanded, and the bottle body is prone to physical explosion.

　　Once again, in the case of unpredictable and incompetent disposal, you should call 119 at the first time, wait for firefighters to be on the scene for disposal, and don’t let the burning bottle fall to the ground.

　　A large-scale protest broke out in Israel. The picture shows the Israeli police removing roadblocks during the demonstration.

　　Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed Defense Minister Joyaf galante on 26th, which triggered large-scale demonstrations in many places and pushed the recent protests against the government’s insistence on promoting judicial reform to a new climax.

　　Galante’s sudden dismissal was related to his remarks calling on Netanyahu to suspend judicial reform. According to the analysis of Associated Press, galante’s dismissal means that Netanyahu and his allies may "soar" on the road of judicial reform.

　　No longer trust.

　　The first cabinet member who opposed the reform was dismissed.

　　On the 26th, the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office suddenly announced the dismissal of galante’s post as defense chief, without explaining the reason or specifying his successor. Netanyahu then tweeted on social media that the forces hindering judicial reform must be resisted.

　　According to the Associated Press, the Israeli government official in charge of public relations, Garrett Ateba-Lian, reported that Netanyahu called galante to his office and informed him that he had been dismissed because he "had no trust in galante".

　　Galante, 64, was an admiral. On the 25th, he called on the government to suspend the judicial reform before the "Independence Day" holiday on April 26th, otherwise it would cause chaos in the army and pose a threat to Israel’s national security.

　　After taking office in December last year, the government led by Netanyahu devoted itself to promoting judicial reform, with a view to enhancing the influence of the government in the country’s political life and weakening the power of the Supreme Court. This move caused an uproar in Israel.

　　Israeli public opinion pointed out that if the judicial reform of Netanyahu’s government is implemented, it will be the most "subversive" political change since the founding of Israel in 1948. Protests have been going on for three months.

　　Galante is the first senior official in the Likud group led by Netanyahu who openly opposes the promotion of judicial reform. After his dismissal, he wrote on Twitter that national security "has always been and will be my life’s mission in the future."

　　The Associated Press reported that Avi Dichter, former director of the Israeli National Security Administration, may succeed galante. Dichter previously claimed to join galante in calling for the suspension of judicial reform, but he announced his support for Netanyahu on 26th.

　　Multi-party dissatisfaction

　　Jerusalem and other places triggered large-scale protests.

　　Galante’s dismissal triggered large-scale protests in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa and Beersheba. Demonstrators took to the streets waving Israeli flags, and the police had to use water cannons to disperse the angry demonstrators.

　　The leader of the Israeli opposition party criticized Netanyahu for "crossing the red line". Former Prime Minister Yael Lapid and former Defense Minister Benny Ganz issued a statement saying: "National security cannot be a card in the political game."

　　Asaf Zamir, Israeli Consul General in new york, announced his resignation on 26th to show his dissatisfaction.

　　According to the analysis of Associated Press, the dismissal of galante will help Netanyahu accelerate the judicial reform.

　　The Israeli government will push the Knesset to vote on the related judicial reform bill this week. Once the relevant bill is passed, it will give the ruling Coalition the final decision on all judicial appointments. In addition, the judicial reform plan also seeks to pass legislation to give parliament the power to overturn the Supreme Court’s ruling.

　　The Likud party led by Netanyahu became the largest party in last year’s parliamentary elections. Netanyahu successfully formed a Coalition government composed of six right-wing or far-right parties, and controlled 64 seats in the 120-seat parliament. This government is also widely regarded as "the most right-wing government in Israel’s history".

　　The controversy surrounding judicial reform has dragged Israel into a serious political crisis. Israeli President Isaac Herzog warned that if a broad consensus on judicial reform could not be reached, the country would face disaster.

　　Arouse anxiety

　　The reform plan is thought to scare away investors.

　　It is difficult to judge to what extent the protests triggered by the dismissal of galante will affect the Netanyahu government’s promotion of judicial reform. On the one hand, the growing protests have prompted many Likud ministers in the government to consider "braking" the judicial reform; On the other hand, the relevant parliamentary committees will continue discussions on the 27th.

　　According to Reuters, several ministers publicly stated that the judicial reform plan needs to be re-evaluated. Culture Minister Miki zuhair said that if Netanyahu suspends judicial reform, Likud will also support him.

　　Manuel TraItenberg, executive director of the National Security Institute, an Israeli think tank, said: "Netanyahu can dismiss his defense minister, but he cannot ignore the warnings he heard from galante."

　　According to the Associated Press, Israeli high-tech industry leaders opposed the government’s judicial reform plan, believing that it would scare away investors. Some former security officials of Israel’s allies, such as the United States and Germany, are also opposed to promoting judicial reform.

　　Adrianna Watson, spokesman for the White House National Security Council, said that the United States "strongly urges Israeli leaders to find a compromise as soon as possible" and "this is the best path for Israel and its people".

　　According to Guy Lurie, a researcher at the Israel Institute for Democracy, Netanyahu’s rapid pace of judicial reform has brought Israel into an "unknown situation". "We are at the beginning of a constitutional crisis to some extent."

　　According to Xinhua News Agency/vision china

　　Author: Yang Jiale (Assistant Research Fellow, China Academy of Social Sciences Evaluation)

　　In recent years, under the background of the increasingly fierce game among big countries, the accelerated reversal of the international pattern and the profound reshaping of the innovation map, it has become a major and urgent task for the party and the country to do a good job in talent work. At the Central Talent Work Conference held in September, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a clear instruction that we should make good use of all kinds of talents, treat special talents in urgent need, have special policies, do not seek perfection and blame, do not judge seniority, and do not use a ruler to measure them all, so that talent heroes with real talents and practical learning can be used. The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" also mentioned "accelerating the cultivation of talents in short supply in science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".

　　The shortage of talents can be divided into quantity shortage, quality shortage and both quantity and quality shortage according to the type, and can be divided into general shortage, relatively shortage and very shortage according to the degree. Demand exceeds supply or mismatch between supply and demand is the main cause of talent shortage. The introduction and training of the shortage of talents are inseparable from a scientific and reasonable evaluation system. Only when the baton is correctly oriented can we maximize the development of the intellectual capital of the shortage of talents and provide strong support for the high-quality development of the country, so the importance of the evaluation of the shortage of talents is self-evident.

　　The evaluation of talents in short supply runs through the whole process of talent introduction, training, promotion and reward. In the stage of talent introduction, we usually focus on the matching degree between the characteristics of scarce talents and job requirements. Talent characteristics generally include academic degree, discipline, professional qualification, work experience, professional quality, job-holding ability, age, etc. For example, many provinces and cities such as Guangdong Province, Sichuan Province, Shanghai City and Hangzhou City have published catalogues of talents in short supply in this region, and whether or not talents are introduced depends largely on whether all applicants match the catalogue requirements. In the talent training stage, the matching degree between the knowledge and skills of the talents in short supply and the training objectives is mainly investigated, such as the training project for skilled talents in manufacturing and modern service industries in vocational colleges, the training project for talents in urgent need of professional and technical talents and the on-the-job training project, etc., and the knowledge ability and technical level of the trainees will be assessed, and the corresponding training certificates will be issued to those who pass the examination. In the stage of talent promotion and reward, we focus on the matching degree between the years of service, morality, performance, ability and contribution of talents in short supply and performance standards. Those with outstanding performance are encouraged to declare talent plans, provide corresponding funding and conduct performance evaluation, such as the support plans for talents in short supply in key industries launched in various places.

　　In a word, matching is the bottom line requirement of talent shortage evaluation, and it is also the main standard of talent shortage evaluation at present, so let’s call it routine evaluation. Conventional evaluation target is anchored and standard static, which is a closed and rigid evaluation. In the evaluation subject, the conventional evaluation is mainly based on other evaluations, and the talents in short supply are passively assessed, and the relevant institutions will examine and determine whether they meet the established goals and standards. In the evaluation content, there are clear requirements for the learning experience, professional experience and work performance of the talents in short supply, and the evaluation dimension is comprehensive, and the evaluation difficulty is usually set at the average level due to the consideration of group accessibility. In terms of evaluation methods, whether it is the list of talents in short supply, the award of training certificates, the promotion of professional titles or the declaration of talent plans, fixed rules and regulations have basically formed, and the assessment indicators are clear and quantifiable.

　　However, the potential risk of relying solely on routine evaluation is worthy of vigilance. For example, at the national level, talents in short supply shoulder the major strategic task of breaking through the "bottleneck" problem of core technology in key fields and realizing China’s independent innovation in science and technology. However, the road of catching up with a single "finish line" and a single "track" only cultivates more followers. Even if there is occasional overtaking, it is also the overtaking of the same track. It is really difficult to open up a new track and complete the original innovation from 0 to 1. This may also be one of the reasons why China has been trying to catch up with the West in education system, scientific research system and industrial system for many years, but it still encounters the problem of "sticking its neck". At the regional level, the introduction of talents in short supply based on the established catalogue may alleviate the shortage of talent resources in quantity and quality, but it is difficult to fill the new talent gap caused by continuous industrial upgrading and technological iteration. At the individual level, if the shortage of talents with outstanding ability, performance and contribution is also evaluated by conventional methods, then the shortage of talents as "rational people" may choose to "lie flat" after meeting the bottom line requirements, thus falling into the trap of conventional evaluation and wasting valuable talent resources.

　　So how should we resolve the potential risks of routine evaluation of scarce talents? It is one of the optimization ways worth exploring to introduce unconventional evaluation in addition to conventional evaluation. The goal of unconventional evaluation must be open and can be adjusted in time according to the external environment; Standards must be flexible, so as to facilitate "tailor-made" for different talents. In practice, the green channel of "one case, one discussion+special affairs", the high-speed channel of "exemption from examination+on-call citation", the direct appointment of professional titles without the limitation of post structure, special recommendation and exceptional promotion are all unconventional evaluation mechanisms. The implementation of unconventional evaluation needs to clarify three core issues: who will evaluate, what to evaluate and how to evaluate.

　　First, the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents should adhere to the combination of self-evaluation and other evaluation, emphasizing self-evaluation and self-recommendation, self-reliance and self-improvement. The shortage of talents is an indispensable part of the strategic talent force, and only the self-reliant talent team can support the self-reliance and self-reliance of high-level science and technology. Compared with other evaluations in routine evaluation, self-evaluation should be a necessary link in the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents. It is a concentrated expression of the lack of talents to compete for promotion and expose the list, and individuals also have the most say in their own abilities, achievements and contributions. Encouraging self-evaluation and self-recommendation of talents in short supply, and taking the self-evaluation report of talents in short supply as the necessary material for unconventional evaluation not only conforms to the procedural justice of "who advocates who gives evidence", but also effectively reduces the risk of deviation of evaluation results caused by information asymmetry in other evaluation links, thus ensuring the justice of results to the maximum extent.

　　Second, the unconventional evaluation of the shortage of talents focuses on highlighting "one move is fresh" and trying to avoid "one size fits all". The idea of conventional evaluation is to preset rules and regulations in advance and grade according to the achievement of different sub-goals. This evaluation logic seems comprehensive but actually distracts energy, and regardless of whether there is tension between different goals, goal decomposition will invisibly guide the scarce talents to allocate a lot of energy to fill the shortcomings. The shortage of talents has a strong heterogeneity, among which the top talents are irreplaceable and cannot be completely blamed. Unconventional evaluation should follow the law of the development and use of scarce talents, and focus on evaluating whether they show outstanding ability, outstanding performance and outstanding contribution in meeting the demand for talents with their discerning eyes, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and good prescription for gathering talents, so as to guide the scarce talents to concentrate their advantages on digging deep wells and producing excellent products, and adopt "one person, one discussion, one thing, one discussion" when necessary to break down.

　　Third, it is appropriate to adopt the principle of exception in the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents, and the evaluation process is open and transparent, taking the initiative to accept supervision from all parties. The exception principle in management science means that senior leaders should delegate the management power of routine affairs to various functional departments, and only reserve the decision-making power of exceptions. The conventional evaluation mechanism for talents in short supply is relatively mature, so we should earnestly implement the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and delegate the evaluation right to all employers. Many unconventional evaluations are policy innovations that are being explored. The principle of exception should be applied, and it is even more necessary to strengthen supervision by all parties and put an end to power rent-seeking. We must uphold the Party’s overall leadership over talents in short supply, and ensure that the process is marked, filed for future reference, publicized and compliant, and open and transparent. We must adhere to the "one-vote veto" and "two lists": resolutely implement the "one-vote veto" for any behavior that touches the red line of national security, political stance, and scientific research integrity; The "two lists" are to establish a "negative list" for the unconventional evaluation of scarce talents, and to clearly evaluate the power boundary. Second, individuals or organizations that violate the rules are included in the "blacklist" for evaluation, and verbal warnings, written warnings, rectification within a time limit, and legal responsibilities are imposed according to the seriousness of the circumstances.

　　Finally, it should be noted that the relationship between conventional evaluation and unconventional evaluation of scarce talents is not a substitute, but a complementary one. If unconventional evaluation completely replaces conventional evaluation, it may lead to unexpected consequences such as fair crisis and organizational conflict. On the one hand, the dual evaluation mode of conventional evaluation and unconventional evaluation can meet the basic requirements of "reasonable", on the other hand, it can effectively deal with the uncertainty in the complex realistic environment, continuously stimulate the innovation and creativity of scarce talents, and then reap the "unexpected" fruits. Talent evaluation is related to the whole chain of attracting talents, cultivating talents and using talents. The shortage of talents shoulders the important mission of serving the country’s major strategy and leading economic and social development. Building a talent power in the new era, an important talent center in the world and an innovative highland needs supporting the shortage of talents evaluation model. By innovating the evaluation concept of shortage of talents, improving the evaluation system of shortage of talents and optimizing the evaluation methods of shortage of talents, we will continuously cultivate outstanding talents who are patriotic and innovative, and gather outstanding talents in all aspects into the great struggle of the party and the people.

Source: Guangming. com-Academic Channel

Wen Observer Network Yan Shanshan

Do you still remember the worrying scene of a costume drama shooting scene not long ago? An actor was abruptly thrown on the concrete floor from a horse’s back, and it hurt to watch.

But such a scene is no stranger to martial arts actors. In the 1960s and 1980s, in Hongkong, China, some people even challenged the action of "who does and who dies".

"Eldest brother (Sammo Hung) shout cut, save lives! It is to shout’ save people’, not’ call it a day’. " Qian Jiale recalled.

Those China Kung Fu filmmakers are determined to suffer the most, suffer the most, show their best actions and let the world see the best action movies. They have a common name-"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master".

On August 28th, Andy Lau wrote the title of the film, and the documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior", which assembled the strongest martial artists from Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Wah, Donnie Yen and Qian Jiale, will be released soon.

What is a Dragon and Tiger Master?

Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master is a special type of work created by Hong Kong Kung Fu martial arts films, and it is a group of people who have been "always defeated and never killed". They appear in the movie as the foil of the hero or body double, and they go into battle to complete all the dangerous actions themselves.

During the decades of development of Kung Fu martial arts films in Hong Kong, many martial arts teams, big and small, have emerged. After gaining a foothold in the film industry, Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Liu Jialiang and other martial arts stars and martial arts directors have slowly drawn some disciples into the industry, so that everyone can "eat" together.

The heads of big adult classes, Hongjiaban, Yuanjiaban, etc. are all sent from the north, and their martial arts skills are inherited from the stage and they are good at leg skills; Liu Jiaban was sent from the south and was good at boxing.

At the peak of Kung Fu movies, a large number of children from poor families devoted themselves to the martial arts profession, and body double, stunt and walk-on gained considerable income despite their hard work.

According to the Chengdu Business Daily, Xiong Xinxin, a member of Liu Jiaban, recalled that he went to Hong Kong as a martial artist in 1987 and earned more than 8,000 yuan a month, which was more than 150 times the salary of his previous martial arts coach in the Mainland. "At that time, one month’s income was equivalent to the income of the Mainland for more than ten years."

But the dangers that come with high salaries are unimaginable to ordinary people. After winning the Hong Kong Film Awards, Kara Wai, the "class flower" of Liu Jiaban in those days, recalled that he still had a lingering fear when he started the filming scene. "All martial artists will encounter the problem of pain, and we may have to shoot it more than ten times in one second. The achievements of kung fu actors are all exchanged for health. "

When filming "Indiana Jones" (1989), the actor was asked to descend from a dozen-storey building, and Kara Wai went into battle himself.

The movie "Indiana Jones"

Kara Wai remembers that at that time, the insurance company didn’t want to insure the martial artists. "Because all we did were high-risk actions, the insurance company didn’t think we were long-term partners. Later, it was slowly available, but the price would be particularly high. "

In those years, the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters won the respect of the world with the spirit of fighting for their lives, and also spelled out the golden age of Hong Kong action movies.

Nowadays, many martial arts stars we are familiar with are also from martial arts.

For example, Max Zhang, who won the Best Supporting Actor Award in the 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards for his role of "Ma San" in "The Master", was a national Wushu champion. After retiring, he joined the "Yuan Jiaban" in Yuan Heping and worked as a martial arts instructor and body double.

In the Vincent Chiao version of Xiao Li Fei Dao (1999), Max Zhang served as body double of Alyssa Chia (Sun Xiaohong).

Today, Jason Wu, the representative of mainland kung fu films, also made his debut from Hong Kong kung fu films. In an interview, he recalled that when filming Kung Fu Boys in Love (1996) and Tai Chi Master (1997), director Zhang Xinyan asked him to work as an extra actor and body double when he had no chance, because "this industry is serving you" and "feel what they are doing and understand them".

There is also a group of photos circulating on the Internet. When Jason Wu filmed the TV series Ghost Story in 2003, he played Zhuge Liuyun, and it seems that he made a guest appearance as the martial artist of Yan Hongye (Jessica Hester Hsuan).

Jason Wu still remembers that the set rule of the older generation is that even the leading actor, after work, should take the initiative to help the crew carry something besides his own bag, "even if you help the camera crew with a triangle, carry a box conveniently", which is a respect for the behind-the-scenes workers.

"Director Zhang Xinyan taught me how to be a man, to be an actor who respects movies and his professional ethics. Director Yuan Heping taught me how to respect my profession and major, and filmed "Tai Chi Master", 20 episodes. We filmed for five and a half months, and now it is 50 episodes for two months. Is this attitude still there? " Jason Wu said with emotion.

Hong Kong Kung Fu Films from the Golden Age to "Living on Old Capital"

From 1960s to 1980s, Hong Kong’s action films had the best creativity and the most difficult movements. Sammo Hung recalled: "At that time, martial arts was the most vigorous time, and we saw kung fu in real skills."

At that time, when foreign filmmakers visited the class, they would say to the Hong Kong martial arts firm, "Do you dare to do this? Whoever does this action will die. "

"stuntmen never saidno." The words of Xiong Xinxin, a martial arts instructor and actor, showed the spirit of "fighting for one’s life" in those days.

In this way, several generations of action stuntmen hit hard and hit China movies to Hollywood with one punch and one foot. But many of them are unknown.

On August 7th, Jackie Chan mourned two members of the adult class who passed away recently in Weibo, one was Yang Sheng, the second generation member of the adult class, and the other was Brandli, the fourth generation member of the adult class. Their names are not familiar to everyone, but the stunt scenes they have contributed are classic.

Yang Sheng joined the adult class in 1984. When filming never to lose, he, as the body double of Brigitte Lin, had to jump from the top of a 30-meter-high building into a 1.3-meter-deep water pool, with a distance of 15 meters between the building and the pool.

"(Yang Sheng) had a very thrilling action performance in" never to lose ",which made me see the ability and courage of mainland action filmmakers at that time, and the days of risking my life with him were just around the corner." Jackie Chan lamented.

Brandli met Jackie Chan when he visited A Good Man as a movie fan in 1996. Because he loved China Kung Fu and worked hard, Brandli became a martial artist. Later, he joined a family class and starred in The Glass Bottle with Jackie Chan. In recent years, he has become a hot action director in Hollywood, and he has appeared on the set in Wonder Woman, Kingsman.

"Within a few days, the family class lost two relatives, and my mood is indescribable. Apart from missing my brother, I can only tell myself that we should persist in running the action movie week and the China Action stuntmen Working Committee, so as to strive for more space for action filmmakers to show their works and abilities, and also strive for basic protection and respect for more grassroots stuntmen. This is what I have the ability to do, should do and must do at this stage of my life. " Jackie Chan wrote.

The plight of Hong Kong Kung Fu films is in the eyes of Hong Kong filmmakers.

Not long ago, Nicholas Tse said in an interview: "There are only a few action directors all the time. This is not a healthy cycle, it is a phenomenon of eating old money."

When talking about the reasons why the entertainment circle in Hong Kong is so green and yellow, Nicholas Tse bluntly said that it is because "we don’t want to invest time and money", and Hong Kong only looks at "short-term". Newcomers don’t have a chance to make some works that everyone will remember. When it comes to making action movies, they still have to look for directors of the older generation, so there is no other choice, which is very dangerous for the industry.

Action directors are dating, and star shooting is also dating. Behind this, there are reasons why the theme no longer catches people and the technology of the film industry is upgraded.

In 2019, at the closing ceremony of the 5th Jackie Chan International Action Film Week, Jackie Chan said that with the development of the film industry, computer special effects can make action actors "live lightly".

Nowadays, one person hits four strokes in the east, and the next person picks up four strokes. As soon as the computer is synthesized, there will be a fight. Unlike in the 1980 s, the knife will almost be cut from the real person. "In the past, the actions must be done by real people. Now many actions are done by computers, and almost everything can be done. CG characters fictional by computers can also make very beautiful actions, even more powerful than our real actions." Jackie Chan said frankly.

It can be said that Kung Fu filmmakers have witnessed the bloody history of "Wyndell Dichinson Yau Tsim Mong, fighting against Hollywood", and they are also facing today’s predicament. The documentary "Dragon Tiger Martial Arts Master" shows the changes of Hong Kong Dragon Tiger Martial Arts Master in all directions for the first time in more than 60 years.

Wei Junzi, the film director, Hong Kong film researcher and senior filmmaker, visited and photographed nearly 100 martial arts seniors and newcomers after three years, and combed a vast amount of video materials.

The documentary brings together Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Wah, Donnie Yen and other action superstars and famous martial arts fingers. They tell the glorious era from costume martial arts to fashion action. Through the perspectives of famous directors such as Tsui Hark, Liu Weiqiang and Wu Siyuan, it shows the diverse features of Hong Kong Kung Fu films from the golden age to the decline.

As director Tsui Hark said: "What they did before, no one will do it in the future."

In addition, Qian Jiale, Chung Chi Li, Ku Huen Chiu and other Mesozoic Wuzhi shared their experiences from the environment of Hongkong and the Mainland in recent years.

Other senior martial artists, such as Mars, Liu Yun, Hou Yaozong, Benny, and Zhong Fa, also made their debut this time, which opened another screen course of "heroes with warm blood come forth in large numbers".

A few days ago, the documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior" was announced to be finalized on August 28th. In the poster released on the 18th, every scar on the scarred back corresponds to a classic action film, and the title of "Dragon Tiger Warrior" was inscribed by Andy Lau.

Source | Observer Network

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Original title: "When the director calls cut, he calls for saving lives, not calling it a day" "

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Medium-sized and large-sized cars, with slender body and decent appearance, have enough space and good comfort, and have good performance at home or in business, attracting the favor of many riders. Nowadays, there are many medium-sized and large-sized cars in the market, each with its own advantages. Some riders expressed their interest in the 100kWh model of Weilai ET7 2021, and wanted to know the maintenance cost of the car. The car body size is 5101mm long, 1987mm wide and 1509mm high. It belongs to medium-sized and large-sized cars, with a body structure of 4 doors and 5 seats, with a curb weight of 2379kg and 653 horsepower.

First of all, in terms of price, the guide price of the car is 516,000 yuan, which is located in Fuzhou, my area. According to the terminal display, there is no preferential information at present. The price of naked car is 516,000 yuan, which is necessary to spend 1,450 yuan (including purchase tax in 0 yuan, compulsory insurance in 950 yuan, license fee in 500 yuan, vehicle and vessel tax in 0 yuan), and commercial insurance is 10,527 yuan (among which the third-party liability insurance is calculated according to the payment of 2 million yuan, and the cost is 2,133 yuan). Other car personnel liability insurance (driver), car personnel liability insurance (passenger) and car body scratch insurance total contract is 1250 yuan, and the amount of compensation can be selected according to their own needs). Considering that some consumers want to pay by installments, here is also the details of the loan. Taking the down payment ratio of 30% as an example, the down payment is 10785 yuan, with a monthly payment of 10785 yuan, and the total cost of car purchase by loan is 55037 yuan.

In terms of power, the car is equipped with a pure electric 653-horsepower motor with a maximum power of 480kW and a maximum torque of 850N·m, matching the single-speed gearbox of electric vehicles, with a maximum speed of 200km/h, an official acceleration time of 3.8s per 100 km and a power consumption of 16kWh/100km. The battery is equipped with ternary lithium battery, with a battery capacity of 100kWh, and the pure electric cruising range of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 675km.

The daily driving power consumption is not only related to the car, but also to the driving conditions, load quality, driving habits and other factors. Therefore, it is normal for daily driving to have fluctuations in fuel consumption. We have driven for 124 kilometers without air conditioning, and there are 4 people on board, including about 70% in unobstructed roads, about 30% in congested roads, and the comprehensive power consumption per 100 kilometers is about 18.7kWh. According to the 0.8 yuan per kilowatt hour, the average fuel consumption per kilometer is about 0.15 yuan. Calculated by driving 15 thousand kilometers a year, the power consumption required by this car is estimated to be about 2250 yuan a year. For a medium-sized and large car, such expenses are relatively economical.

In terms of maintenance, according to the maintenance manual, the first maintenance of the car is 20,000 kilometers or 12 months, and the maintenance items are routine inspections, and the cost is about 300 yuan. The second maintenance is 40,000 kilometers or 24 months, and the maintenance items are routine inspection, and the cost is about 300 yuan. The maintenance cost of 60,000 kilometers or 36 months is about 856 yuan, and the maintenance items are routine inspection and air conditioning filter core.

To sum up, the first year’s cost of the car is 10,785 yuan for commercial insurance+2,250 yuan for electricity+about one year’s maintenance in 300 yuan. The first year’s comprehensive car cost is about 13,335 yuan, and the average monthly cost in the first year is about 1,111 yuan. The expenses are economical.

Finally, the appearance of the car presents the design style of the coupe. The headlights are split, the daytime running lights above are upward, and the shape is slender. The far and near lights below are vertical matrix layout, and the front enclosure is equipped with an active closed air intake grille, which looks fashionable and sporty. As a medium-sized car, the wheelbase is 3060mm, and I am 1.83 meters tall. Sitting in the back row, I can get leg space close to 3 punches. It is worth mentioning that the first row of seats and the second row of seats are also equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, and the comfort is designed in place. The interior is designed with a sense of quality. The textured decorative panels designed in front of the center console, doors and handrails look with a sense of quality. They are equipped with a 10.2-inch full LCD instrument panel, a leather multi-function steering wheel, support for heating, a 12.8-inch central control panel, HUD head-up display system, AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display system, mobile phone wireless charging, 256-color interior atmosphere lights, etc., which have a strong sense of science and technology and are equipped with a 653 horsepower motor. CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 675km, and its cruising performance is good. The chassis adopts multi-link independent suspension+multi-link independent suspension, and is equipped with electric four-wheel drive. When passing through the speed bump, the shaking feeling in the car is not obvious and the driving quality is good. The author thinks that the car is a high-quality medium-sized and large-sized car.

In 2017, the audience voted for the best film list.

Special feature of 1905 film network "I am poor and poor, and I offer a festival to open a new fragrance." Although it has not yet reached New Year’s Eve, the calendar has turned a new page, and 2017 has suddenly become a "cordial nostalgia". Chinese films have also made great achievements and bloomed in this year, which is very gratifying.

Looking back on 2017, the film industry continued to grow and develop, and the weather was new. The total box office of movies in the whole year was 55.911 billion, up 13.45% year-on-year.

In addition to exciting new achievements at the box office, the film has been polished more delicately and the overall quality has jumped to a new height.

Take the lead, magnificent, showing the broad mind of China filmmakers with the world in mind, igniting the surging patriotic feelings of the audience, and also surprising and inspiring overseas audiences.

Wolf Warriors 2.gallop at the head—take the lead

Although action movies are still the top priority, genre diversification is becoming the mainstream trend. As the saying goes, all rivers run into the sea, tolerance is great, and the artistic films are more influential. The finalists in major film festivals are favored by the judges. The Way conveys the inner strength of the characters’ piety and awe, which has an enlightening and enlightening effect.

Gang RinpocheThe Way conveys the inner strength of the characters’ piety and awe.

You may have seen some inventory lists this year, but the most authoritative one is the one to be announced soon — — A reporter from No.10 Media Center of Film Channel visited nine cinemas in nine provinces in China, and conducted an offline questionnaire survey. Each vote was filled in by cinema audience, and a total of 13,900 viewers voted to select a popular list of the top ten films in China in 2017.

　

In addition, we also jointly voted with nearly 130 experts and film critics to produce the authoritative list of the top ten domestic films in 2017 for a more comprehensive, accurate and profound evaluation.

　

The most splendid moment has arrived. On the occasion of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, we officially announce two lists for you to review the excellent works that are well-known and well-made in 2017. If you still have some works that you haven’t watched, you might as well take this opportunity to enjoy the world of light and shadow.

The audience voting list was released.

　Wolf Warriors 2’s domineering leadership is well-known.

In the last few days of 2017, our reporters were divided into 8 groups, visited 9 most representative provinces in China, conducted surveys in 21 cinemas, collected feedback from fans with meticulous research attitude and meticulous working methods, and listened to the voices of the masses. In the end, 13,900 valid physical votes were collected, and 13,900 movie-loving audiences collectively made suggestions and suggestions, which constituted the result of the excellent film list, which was unprecedented.

　

The audience and pattern of this voting are unprecedented. Before making the questionnaire samples, we took into account the possible differences caused by geographical factors. In order to obtain the most extensive and authentic samples, the reporters from the Media Center of the Film Channel went to Beijing, Xi ‘an, Urumqi, Chengdu, Shijiazhuang, Changsha, Baoding, Guiyang, Quanzhou and other cities, and the total number of valid samples recovered from offline questionnaires reached 13,900, and the total number of valid samples recovered from online questionnaires reached 290,000, mainly based on the on-the-spot voting in cinemas.

　

They are quite different in style, with different types of action, love and fantasy. Let’s see if they match your taste.

　

No.1 Wolf Warriors 2

　

Wolf Warriors 2 topped the annual box office list with a proud achievement of 5.683 billion yuan. The film broke through 100 million yuan in four hours, 900 million in the first week, 2.1 billion in the next week, 1.4 billion in the third week, and 5.6 billion in 82 days, sweeping the movie market with lightning speed.

Director and starringWu JingGo through a lot of ups and downs and overcome all difficulties when shooting.

This film is undoubtedly the focus of the whole year. The tone of the film is impassioned and full of blood, and it is the same for a while, setting off a wave of watching movies. Jason Wu, the director and starring actor, has gone through many difficulties in shooting, but still strives for perfection. When shooting underwater action scenes, he invited the action director to control the rhythm, and personally tried to dive 26 times until his physical strength was overdrawn. He carried four kilograms of lead and "hand-to-hand" with the actor who played the villain. His unremitting efforts finally achieved amazing results and won a win-win situation at the box office.

The film promotes the main theme and promotes positive energy, but it is worth mentioning that the viewing is particularly excellent, and it does not lose the films produced under the mature Hollywood film industry system. Skillful and fluent plot structure, freely retractable narrative rhythm and unique scene scheduling all confirm the outstanding film quality of Wolf Warriors 2, which is the reason why it has reached the top of the annual film list in the hearts of the audience.

No.2 "Fanghua"

Fanghua contains special feelings.

As the latest masterpiece of Xiaogang Feng, Fanghua contains special feelings, and its weight makes it occupy a unique place in the hearts of the public. The film not only recreates Wang Yang’s youth at will, but also focuses on human nature with great pen power, and sees sadness in the subtle places. Although there is no strong brushwork when sketching the characters, he feels profound skill in calm restraint.

"Fanghua" is engraved with the brand of the times, prompting the audience who are now over half a century old or even in their sixties to enter the cinema, opening up a new audience. As of press time, the box office of the film has exceeded 1 billion, and its depth has prompted people to reflect and discuss, which proves from the side that texture and word-of-mouth are becoming more and more critical in today’s film creation, and they have gradually become the main factors affecting the market performance of a film.

No.3

"The Iron Fist of Shame" presents Mahua FunAge’s uniqueness to the fullest.

After that, Mahua FunAge’s team has accumulated relatively rich experience in making movies, and it seems that they have figured out their own creative rules. Compared with the first two films, the comic burden of "The Iron Fist of Shame" shows Mahua FunAge’s uniqueness to the fullest.

As far as the story itself is concerned, the idea of "men and women exchanging bodies" seems a bit old-fashioned, but the main creator tries his best to amplify the characters’ psychology with exaggerated performances within the feasible drama scope, so that the role actions fit the script setting, and the joy is also coming out. However, the play is a little deliberate, the cohesion is not enough in one go, the actor’s performance is suspected of excessive force, and the atmosphere is not natural enough, which needs to be improved. However, these defects did not affect the high popularity of the film at all, and "Shameful Iron Fist" won the second place in the domestic box office list with 2.213 billion yuan.

No.4

The legend of the demon cat is a masterpiece as a whole.

Everyone has a colorful and magnificent Tang Dynasty in his heart, but it is not easy to imitate the scenes in his mind. Chen Kaige’s ultimate pursuit of beauty made him tirelessly build a city in six years, and he was determined to make the audience think vaguely and dream back to the prosperous times, which may be the best interpretation of the craftsman spirit. The director’s requirements for art props are almost harsh, even the specifications and shapes of a pair of chopsticks and a bowl should be strictly restored to the historical settings. Under the dense combination of reality and fiction, The Legend of the Demon Cat has attracted a lot of controversy at the story level, but it is a masterpiece as a whole.

No.5

Sewing machine bandIt reflects the character’s heartfelt love for music.

Being both comedies, Dapeng’s Sewing Machine Band seems to be inferior to Shameful Iron Fist in terms of communication, but the director pays attention to polishing details and highlighting the distinctive features and contrasts of different personalities when shaping roles. At the same time, a number of soul figures of the band made guest appearances in the film, pouring authentic feelings into the film. "Rock and roll" is no longer an empty talk on paper, but actually reflects the heartfelt love for music.

No.6

The great cause of building the army reappears the eventful years

The artistry of the main melody film is fully reflected in the great cause of building the army. The glorious years of the revolution reappear in the film, and the precious glimpses make audiences of different ages seem to be there. With the pioneering technology of industrialization, the heroic historical picture is depicted. The gun battle scenes such as Sanheba Battle and Nanchang Uprising have intense rhythm, wide blasting range and intensive frequency. Liu Weiqiang, the director, draws lessons from commercial elements in his creation and constructs a magnificent masterpiece with rich audio-visual language. Although the young filmmakers of the new generation are fledgling and their acting skills need to be honed, their awe of history is commendable.

No.7

"The Dedication of Suspect X" remake Japanese IP

"The Sacrifice of Suspect X" is a remake of Japanese IP. Alec Su specially adapted the core of this story from China, and made many changes to the original plot. At the same time, he did not ignore seemingly insignificant scenes, such as the protagonist taking his daughter to visit neighbors and collecting old books to offer love, which made the whole story more suitable for the local conditions and customs of China, and was also more rigorous in logic. China’s version of "Suspect" incorporates more directors’ personal interpretations and reflections on the works.

No.8

Braving the Wind and Waves is obviously more mature.

Compared with the green one, Han Han’s second feature film, Braving the Wind and Waves, is obviously more mature, although it can’t be said that it has reached the state of perfection. This time, the person in charge of the overall situation will focus on the integrity of the story, the story structure is no longer loose, and the arrangement of each plot point has a clearer sense of compactness.

The film imitates and analyzes the Chinese parent-child relationship affectionately, which can arouse the audience’s resonance to some extent and arouse people’s awareness of caring for their families.

　

No.9 like you

Like youBright tone

The routine of love story+food is not uncommon, but its presentation is completely new. The film is bright in color and mixed with some magical colors. Zhou Dongyu and Takeshi Kaneshiro are poisoned after eating puffer fish, and the scene of holding a colorful umbrella in the room and wandering in the city is very interesting. There is not much novelty in the plot, which limits the space for conception and display, but the overall light and cheerful atmosphere makes it stand out.

No.10 "Embroidered Spring Knife II Shura Battlefield"

Embroidered Spring Knife 2The pattern and wild heart are better than the previous work.

The pattern and wild heart are better than the previous work, and the scenes such as the bamboo forest battle are quite the essence of martial arts films. The music is sometimes mysterious and sometimes winding, which has the effect of making the finishing point. In addition, the supporting roles in the film are both in form and spirit, and the characters are full. The performances of outstanding powerful actors such as Lei Jiayin and Zhang Yi are remarkable, and the situation created is authentic.

130 experts and film critics voted

Authoritative list of top ten domestic films in 2017

　

In addition to initiating voting and sorting out the list of the best films voted by the audience, the Film Channel Media Center invited 130 experts and professional film critics to vote for the best film of the year among the domestic films released in 2017. Zhou Liming, Zeng Nianqun, Professor Yin Hong and other top experts and scholars in the industry are all included.

This list bears the ardent hopes of professionals for China’s films, praises outstanding works in the past year, and undoubtedly sets a new benchmark for filmmakers’ artistic creation. The film critics and experts who participated in the voting were all enthusiastic and determined to select domestic excellent films. They love movies deeply, and their perspectives are more objective, rational and deep, which contains many wisdom and gathers everyone’s words, which is really commendable.

　

The following is the authoritative list of the top ten domestic films in 2017:

　

No.1 "Fanghua"

No.2 Wolf Warriors 2

No.3 "no problem"

No.4 carnival

No.5 "Gangren Boqi"

No.6 "the legend of the demon cat"

No.7

No.8

No.9

No.10 Embroidered Spring Knife Ⅱ Shura Battlefield

　

It can be seen that the appreciation standards of film critics and audiences are slightly different. Film critics focus on films with strong literary flavor, such as No Problem, Carnival, Love each other, When is the Moon, and Ignorance in One Mind, while audiences are more open and compatible with fantasy films, action films, romance films and drama films.

Film critics prefer a strong literary flavor.The film

This year is the "Year of Film Quality Promotion", and the multi-theme, multi-type and diversified creative pattern has been consolidated, which together constitute the colorful and beautiful scenery of China films in 2017. In 2017, the movie box office and movie attendance maintained double-digit growth, and the position of the world’s second largest movie market was further consolidated, becoming the main engine of the global movie market growth.

　

In 2017, film development has entered a new era. China films will always adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, strengthen the creation of realistic themes, tell the story of China well, and constantly improve their core competitiveness, cultural soft power and international influence.

Text |No.7 (No.Si film and television research group)

"Dusk is the worst time of my day. At first glance, the streets are full of beautiful women, and the tall buildings and streets have changed their usual shapes, like in movies … … You stood at the corner of the stairs, with a certain fragrance, a little wet and strange smell, and only when you passed by did you understand that you were crying. " Duan Long said one-way, sitting in front of him is a red dress, blindfolded Hao Lei.

On October 22nd, the 2003 version of the drama Rhinoceros in Love, starring Duan Long and Hao Lei, was launched in bilibili, and was released by director Meng Jinghui himself. This is the official specially-made restored version with the highest definition in the whole network.

The netizen who was hurt by the Fog in the Octagonal Pavilion turned to see that the Rhinoceros in Love was cured. "The youthful, passionate, impulsive and desperate love between two young people from the inside out is really beautiful."

2003year

Duan Long is also called Duan Long, and Hao Lei sings very well.

Guo Tao, wuyue, Duan Long, Hao Lei, Duan Long, Wang Ning, Zhang Nianhua, Qi Xi, Zhang Nianhua, Hao Lei, Liu Chang, Huang Xiangli, Liu Chang, Liu Runxuan, Xiao Dingchen, Mao Xuewen, Shan Ruo, Wang Ying … … Rhinoceros in Love has been staged for 22 years. So far, it has released 9 versions and performed more than 2,500 performances, covering more than 10 countries and regions.

The 2003 edition of Rhinoceros in Love, starring Duan Long and Hao Lei, is regarded as a classic among the classics. Bilibili’s video was released by Meng Jinghui himself. Although the picture quality is rough and grainy, the stage is dim and the sound is flawed, it does not affect the audience’s immersion in this story of 1 hour and 48 minutes.

Screenshot of the 2003 edition of Rhino in Love.

The performances of the two leading actors were impeccable. Duan Long was also called Duan Long at that time. He created the most paranoid road, and presented the obstinacy and loneliness that belonged to the road to the audience with a very sharp, powerful and angular performance.

There is a kind of determination and madness in Hao Lei’s play, which endows the character with powerful and forward-looking power. Screenwriter Liao Yimei commented that this energy is particularly like "rhinoceros". "It is the feeling that energy, desire and hormones in the body can’t be controlled, and all attempts to the world have to be ejected from the body."

By the way, there are Li Naiwen and Wang Longzheng in this edition. Even if they are not the protagonists, they can be recognized at a glance with their highly recognizable shapes and sounds.

The second from left and the third from left are Wang Longzheng and Li Naiwen.

After a lapse of 18 years, when netizens saw Rhinoceros in Love by video, Duan Long’s figure and Hao Lei’s singing became the out-of-circle password.

For the first time, the road read the poem he wrote to Mingming. Mingming grabbed the shirt off the road and squatted in front of him, writing the poem on the road’s chest with lipstick. Hao Lei and Duan Long’s rather seductive performance spread to Weibo, arousing exclamations. Everyone’s focus is on Duan Long’s figure. "Is this something you can see for free?" "The end of the inner entertainment hormone is the old segment."

Hao Lei wrote poems on Duan Long’s chest with lipstick.

Some viewers who have seen other live versions commented, "This version of Duan Long and Hao Lei feels different, which may be related to the fact that their sexual tension can be integrated into their feelings, and there is an irresistible primitive desire." Netizens who haven’t seen the live version can also feel a powerful force: "The vitality and sexual tension shown by actors intentionally or unintentionally are already rare at the moment."

Another famous scene was Hao Lei singing Oxygen. She sings brilliantly, dispiritedly and intensely, and her unique voice is particularly amazing. Until now, this song is still played as an episode in the performance of Rhinoceros in Love.

"Hao Lei sings so beautifully" rushed to the hot search. She hasn’t sung for a long time, but she is actually a "treasure singer". In 2010 and 2011, respectively, EP Langzhong and the album Sadness about TA were released, and there were voices in film and television works such as The Summer Palace and When Love Is Past.

As early as 2019, Erdi, a well-known music critic, shared Hao Lei’s live version of Oxygen in Weibo, and listed Yolanda and Hao Lei as the first-class "aura" in the list of "China Mainland Actresses’ Singing Rankings". Erdi’s evaluation is: "At this level, professional singers can hardly replace it. It’s not how advanced the technology is, but its personality, aura and temperament have greatly penetrated into the singing."

22Years old

Why do we still miss Rhinoceros in Love?

"In those days, Hao Lei was bright and smart, wearing a red dress and creaking on high heels, and she stepped into my heart; Duan Long is young, awkward and sexy. After reading it, he just wants to turn into the cigarette in his hand. The lines and music are so good that they are avant-garde enough and have great impact. They have been touched again and again after reading the script. " Just like an audience in bilibili, Rhinoceros in Love reproduces classic scenes and monologues again and again, but it always hits people’s hearts.

In fact, Rhinoceros in Love is just a simple love story: a young rhinoceros keeper falls in love with his female neighbor Mingming, but Mingming doesn’t love him. The road firmly believes that it is obviously his, which makes the road fall into a desperate situation. After a long entanglement, the love on the road was finally hopeless, so he kidnapped Mingming and personally killed his favorite rhinoceros.

Born in 1999, this "avant-garde drama" was directed by Meng Jinghui and written by Liao Yimei. This is the first drama that the couple cooperated with, and it was awarded as the flagship work of China drama and the leading work of avant-garde drama with its brand-new narrative style, performance mode and stage design. More people regard it as a "Chinese love bible", and poetic lines directly hit the hearts of young artists. It is no exaggeration to say that half of the love stories on the Internet come from it.

You are my warm gloves, cold beer and shirt with sunshine, which is my dream day after day.

Compared with you, all white things have become black ink and feel ashamed. All ignorant birds and animals are desperate because they can’t say your name.

One day I saw you, and I felt that you were as lonely as me. I suddenly felt that I had found something to do, and I could make you happy.

Emotion is a candle, which gives you light and goes out when the wind blows; Feelings are birds that decorate the scenery and fly away as soon as the weather changes; Feelings are flowers, fresh and moving, and wither after May; Feelings are rainbows, how colorful and gorgeous they are. It’s an instant scam, and the sun will evaporate as soon as it dries. How perfect the feelings are, but fragile.

It is noted that in Duan Long’s and Hao Lei’s versions of Rhinoceros in Love, "Strong lines" is the most frequently brushed comment on the barrage. Duan Long’s timbre is clear and his breath is rich. He designed a small, tearful ending for most lines, giving people a very humble and even fawning feeling. And Hao Lei’s voice and posture are proud, and she vividly interprets Yao Ming’s unbridled and condescending love. The literary lines of large paragraphs match the actors’ unique body movements, which complement the emotional expression of the whole play.

At present, the performance plan of Rhinoceros in Love has been scheduled for January next year, and many performances will be performed in Beijing, Qingdao, Changsha and Hangzhou from November. Twenty-two years later, why do we still love Rhinoceros in Love? Meng Jinghui Studio once answered this question: Because that kind of paranoid, simple, straightforward, violent, mixed with taste, almost intuitive love is really rare in the present era.

Post-pandemic era

Will online drama become a popular trend?

Rhinoceros in Love was launched in bilibili, which attracted many netizens who watched the drama for the first time. Someone left a message saying, "I was completely fascinated." A small number of controversial voices came from drama fans: "Drama is a kind of theater art, and the video version and the theater version are totally different. Live version > video version > drama script. Even the third-rate actors’ remake of the theatrical version of Rhinoceros in Love is better than the video version of Duan Long Hao Lei. In the space of the theater, the lighting, the beauty of the dance, the live reaction of the audience, and the small mistakes of the actors are all part of the’ drama’. "

In fact, it has always been controversial to put the drama on the screen. In 2014, Hunan Satellite TV launched the drama reality show "Star Drama Club", presenting 12 dramas created by the National Theatre, Mahua FunAge, Shanghai Drama Center He Nian Studio and other troupes on TV. At that time, director Tian Qinxin screened Romeo and Juliet on tour, and it was badly watched by Waterloo.

Romeo and Juliet starring Li Guangjie and Yin Tao

For TV viewers, after the original drama was greatly deleted, the impression brought by the incoherent plot was not good; In the eyes of drama fans, exaggerated stage expression, direct lines, humorous and ironic stories and other beautiful drama forms are greatly reduced because of a screen.

However, in recent years, the "limitations" of drama have been dissolved by TV and online media, and there have been new expressions. In Douban’s 9.3-point variety "A Good Book", every classic book has been carefully adapted into a drama; Acting competitive variety shows such as "I am an actor" also present the actor’s basic skills in a performance form close to drama; The new life of drama, which was broadcast in January this year, provided the audience with an opportunity to "get in touch with the theater for the first time" and a way to understand the behind-the-scenes stories of the dramatists.

During the epidemic, BBC produced a mini-drama "Stage Play" with epidemic characteristics. The whole drama consists of 6 episodes, each of which lasts for 15 minutes. During the epidemic, an upcoming stage play was forced to stop, and the actors used multi-person video to meet, discuss and rehearse online, so as to complete the rehearsal of the stage play as much as possible. Such a novel plot and creativity close to the hot spots of the times made the play get a high score of 9.3. The production and filming of this drama also provided reference for the development of literature and art during the global epidemic.

In the "post-epidemic era", will live screening and online drama be used as alternatives and become the future development trend? This is a hot topic in Wuzhen Drama Festival, which ended not long ago.

This year, Wuzhen Drama has newly launched the "Lake-Surrounding Theater", and eight masterpieces from six major drama festivals (art festivals), such as Edinburgh Art Festival, Berlin Drama Festival and avignon Drama Festival, have been shown live. In addition, the drama festival also opened a new form of "online live broadcast".

"The biggest feature of drama is the connection between the actors and the audience. This kind of atmosphere can’t be achieved by watching on the big screen or online. However, the recurrence of the epidemic has made it impossible for the audience to go to the theater to watch the drama as they used to. " Naizhu Ding, the general planner of Wuzhen Drama Festival, believes that the epidemic situation has given the whole industry a chance to self-examine. Whether the future drama can create a brand-new model that is neither a theater nor a movie and turn the crisis into vitality is worth exploring by all dramatists.

Editor-in-Chief | Main Typesetting | Factory Director | No.7

Shikumen’s laughter　|　My home and my country

Bull-filled brother　|　Bring it! Xiaomang

if I cannot do it|　exploit

Beixin completed hundreds of millions of yuan in Series C financing and built a world-class innovative platform for active interventional medical devices.

On December 31, 2020, it was learned that Shenzhen Beixin Life Science and Technology Co., Ltd. recently completed hundreds of millions of RMB Series C financing. This round of financing was led by Qiming Venture Capital, and the old shareholders SDIC Chuanghe, sequoia capital china and Taiyu Investment continued to be blessed, with Dianshi Capital as the exclusive financial advisor. The funds raised in this round will be used for the company to further accelerate marketing, consolidate R&D strength and open up new product lines. Beixin is a national high-tech enterprise, which is committed to building a high-performance platform for active intervention in medical device technology innovation, developing into a leading enterprise in the field and a world-class medical technology enterprise with long-term influence. The company has provided leading-edge overall solutions around the precise interventional diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease, and is expanding into the field of peripheral blood vessels and cardiac rhythm. Beixin will continue to provide "China Zhizao" high-performance innovative medical device products and professional services to doctors and patients all over the world.

　

Keruichi Medical has completed several hundred million yuan of Series C financing for clinical promotion of tumor interventional products.

On December 30, 2020, it was learned that Keruichi Medical, an innovative platform for vascular intervention in China, recently announced the completion of the C-round financing of several hundred million yuan, which was jointly led by Gaoying Venture Capital and Yuansheng Venture Capital. This round of financing funds is mainly used for clinical promotion of tumor interventional products, registration of multiple products under research, research and development of follow-up pipeline projects, brand marketing and channel construction.

　

Maidi Peak received more than RMB 1 billion in Series C financing for upgrading the production line.

On December 31, 2020, Beijing Maidi Dingfeng Medical Technology Co., Ltd. announced that it had obtained more than RMB 1 billion in Series C financing. This round was jointly led by Qingsong Capital and Lanxin Asia, followed by Yingrui Capital, Yuexiu Industrial Fund and Weijing Capital. Sanjiang Capital is the exclusive financial advisor for this round of financing. This transaction is one of the largest cases in the field of medical devices this year. This round of financing will be mainly used for upgrading the production line, intensifying R&D, speeding up the clinical trial and registration of products, expanding the sales network and improving the commercial promotion, so as to better serve the patients’ demand for high-quality medical equipment and high-end consumables. Maidi Peak is an innovative high-tech enterprise that develops high-quality medical equipment and high-end consumables around cardiovascular diseases and provides overall medical solutions.

　

Yixin Medical completed $70 million Series B financing to promote the development of mitral valve interventional replacement products.

On December 30, 2020, Yixin Medical Group, a cardiovascular innovative medical device enterprise, completed the series B financing with a total amount of 70 million US dollars. This round of financing was led by Dacheng Capital, led by CICC Kai Tak Fund and related funds under CICC Capital, and followed by CITIC Securities and Tonghe Yucheng. This round of financing will be used for clinical trials, registration and market access of the company’s world-leading interventional mitral valve products and coronary balloon products, and for preclinical research of other products under research in the pipeline.

　

Minolta Micro-invasive has completed 10 million rounds of pre-A financing for the research and development of its cerebrovascular stent and embolectomy device.

On December 30, 2020, it was learned that Mino Micro-Innovation had completed 10 million pre-A rounds of financing. This round of financing is invested by Shanghai Chuangrui Investment Co., Ltd., and the funds raised will be mainly used for the research and development of its cerebrovascular stent and embolectomy device. Meinuo minimally invasive is an innovative medical device research and development enterprise focusing on the field of minimally invasive intervention of cerebrovascular diseases. Its products cover micro-guide wires, micro-catheters, spring coils, balloon catheters, stents and embolizers. The company has completed the core research and development of six products in the field of hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke in the United States, and obtained five product patents, among which micro-guide wire and micro-catheter have accepted the medical device certification, and it is expected that they can get the registration certificate and start selling in February-March 2021.

　

Yingzi Medical completed nearly 100 million yuan of Series B financing, which was led by Sequoia Capital.

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Tengfu Medical completed tens of millions of angel round financing to promote the clinical research of pulmonary thrombotic clearance system.

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Sino-VIA completed the 200 million yuan D round of financing, and the domestic CT giant extended from imaging to diagnosis and treatment.

On December 31, 2020, Sino-VIA Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. announced that it had obtained a series D financing of RMB 200 million, which was jointly led by Yangzhou Longtou Houde Emerging Industry Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Shenzhen Venture Capital. The funds raised this time will be used to increase investment in CT image research and development and key technology research, and further accelerate the deployment of 5G+ robot navigation products in medical institutions at all levels; Promote the multidisciplinary development of medical imaging from diagnosis to treatment; Accelerate the application of artificial intelligence images in the construction of smart medical care and internet medical care. Sano VIA is a high-end X-ray medical imaging equipment supplier, providing products and services including X-ray computed tomography device, sROBOT CT navigation system and sAI intelligent imaging solution.

　

Noel Medical completed 30 million Pre-A rounds of financing to promote Noel’s first clinical trial of 3.0T magnetic resonance compatible SEEG electrode in the world.

On December 29th, 2020, Noel Medical announced the completion of 30 million Pre-A round of financing, which was jointly invested by Aussie Capital and Yuansheng Venture Capital, and the old shareholders followed suit. Yang Huan, founder of Noel Medical, said that after this round of financing, Noel Medical will accelerate the clinical trial of Noel’s first 3.0T magnetic resonance compatible SEEG electrode, product registration and the research and development layout of subsequent software and hardware products, and simultaneously promote the construction of intelligent AI-aided diagnosis data platform based on the core algorithm of SEEG technology. In the future, Noel will continue to make use of the built brain big data platform, combined with multi-product pipeline intelligent software and hardware products, and continue to promote the in-depth layout of brain science and function in many fields.

　

Manteia, an intelligent radiotherapy company, completed a series of financing of 100 million yuan, which was jointly invested by Danlu Capital and Deyi Capital.

On December 28th, 2020, Manteia Technology, a research and development company of adaptive radiotherapy system, completed a round of financing of 100 million yuan, which was jointly invested by Danlu Capital and Deyi Capital, well-known institutions in the medical field. The three parties will unite various resources to make Manteia gain greater advantages in the future global competition pattern of radiotherapy products. Manteia products are mainly adaptive radiotherapy treatment system and commonly used radiotherapy product modules, algorithm component libraries and plug-ins. Provide more efficient and accurate intelligent planning tools (automatic drawing, automatic planning, biological optimization, etc.) and systems for clinical treatment.