First, the main procedures for the election of party branches

1. Election preparation

(1) Write a report for instructions on re-election of the Party branch committee to the higher party organization. Before the general election, the Party branch committee should hold a general party membership meeting meeting to discuss and make a resolution on the general election and re-election, and write a report on asking the higher party organizations to re-elect the Party branch committee. The main contents of the request report include: the establishment time and expiration time of the current Party branch committee, when the general election will be held, and the number of members, secretaries and deputy secretaries of the next Party branch committee and the election method. After the approval of the higher-level party organization, the preparations for the election can be started.

(2) Prepare the work report of the Party branch committee. It is necessary to hold a meeting of the Party branch committee, conduct collective research on how to draft the work report, draw up an outline and designate drafters. In drafting the work report, we should listen to the opinions of the masses inside and outside the Party, fully affirm the achievements, and find out the problems existing in the work and the new ideas and methods for improving the work. After full discussion and revision, we will finally submit them to the Party branch committee for discussion and approval.

(3) Conduct election education. Party branches should educate party member in four aspects by organizing life and necessary meetings: first, the education of the party’s democratic centralism; The second is to educate the guiding ideology of the branch meeting; Third, the education of cadre policies and standards; The fourth is the education of correctly exercising democratic rights.

(4) brewing to determine candidates. Candidates must be determined through full deliberation and discussion between party organizations and voters. Its form can be nominated by party member or the party group first, and the opinions of the party branch Committee will be put forward after careful deliberation; It can also be nominated by the Party branch committee and submitted to the party group and party member for deliberation and discussion. When planning and determining the candidates for Party branch committee members, we must fully consider the work needs, work ability and political and ideological performance; The candidates attending the Party Congress at the next higher level must be advanced, pure and representative, and can fully reflect all aspects of the branch and the voices and demands of party member and groups.

(5) Determine the election method of the General Assembly. The Party branch committee shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of party constitution and the actual situation of this branch, formulate specific election methods from the perspective of promoting inner-party democracy and reflecting the will of voters. Its contents include: it is necessary to make clear the basis for formulating election methods; The content, number of places and the number of differential elections of the general assembly election; The method of selecting candidates and the order of arrangement; Election method; The method of drawing ballot papers and the provisions on determining whether they are valid or invalid; Methods for the selection of scrutineers and tellers; The specific requirements and practices of voting; Determine the provisions of the election of the elected people and the order of the elected people. The election method needs to be submitted to the higher party organization for approval.

(6) Printing ballot papers, preparing ballot boxes and arranging election venues. Ballot papers should be uniform and not marked or marked. The list of candidates should be arranged in the order of surname strokes (pre-selected candidates can be arranged in the order of the number of votes). At the same time, spaces equal to the number of places to be elected should be listed for the electors to fill in when choosing others. The ballot paper should be stamped with the seal of the branch or the seal of the branch. The layout of the venue should be solemn and simple.

2. Election procedure

(1) Count the number of people and confirm the election qualification. The election meeting was presided over by the last Party branch committee. Before announcing the meeting, the host should first count the number of people attending the meeting in party member. After the inventory, it is necessary to report the results to all party member, indicating the total number of party member in this branch, including the number of party member who have the right to vote and stand for election; The actual number of people attending the meeting is party member, including party member who has the right to vote and be elected. Only when party member, who actually has the right to vote, exceeds four-fifths of the number of people who should attend the meeting, can the meeting be declared valid and can be held, otherwise the meeting will be invalid.

(2) Make a work report to the General Assembly. The report of the Party branch committee to the branch general party membership meeting is an important agenda of the general election meeting. After the report is discussed by all party member and adopted by the branch general party membership meeting, the Party branch committee shall copy the work report in duplicate, one for the higher party organization and the other for the document file of the Party branch.

(3) through the election method and the staff of scrutinizing and counting votes. The election method proposed by the Party branch committee shall be submitted to party member for deliberation after being approved in principle by the higher-level party organization and before the branch general party membership meeting formally votes, and then passed by a show of hands. The election staff for scrutineering and counting of votes at the General Assembly may be nominated by party member or put forward a list of suggestions by the Party branch committee, but no matter who nominates, it must be approved by the branch general party membership meeting by a show of hands. Neither the members of this Party branch nor the candidates of the next Party branch committee are suitable to serve as election staff. The scrutineers are responsible for supervising the whole process of the election. The tellers work under the supervision of the scrutineers.

(4) Publish the list of candidates and introduce the candidates. Before the official election, the Party branch committee should announce the list of candidates to general party membership meeting Branch, and truthfully introduce the recommendation process of the list of candidates and the resume, work performance, main advantages and disadvantages of each candidate, so as to help party member understand the candidates more comprehensively. If party member makes an inquiry, the Party branch committee should make necessary explanations and explanations to party member; At the request of the electors, the candidates may introduce themselves and explain themselves and answer questions raised by the electors.

(5) Distribute and fill in the ballot papers. Under the supervision of scrutineers, the tellers accurately check the number of people participating in the election and the number of votes, and then distribute the votes to party member, who has the right to vote at the meeting, and report to the conference host. After the ballot papers are distributed, the scrutineer will explain the matters needing attention and requirements to party member, and then party member will fill in the ballot papers. There are five points to pay attention to when filling in the ballot paper: First, the ballot paper shall not be altered or torn, and generally it will not be replaced if it is filled in, and it will be treated as waiver or invalidation; Second, the electors cannot attend the meeting for some reason and cannot entrust others to fill it out on their behalf; Third, party member can abstain from voting, but it should be decided carefully; Fourth, you can’t choose another person after abstaining from voting, and you can choose another person after voting against it; Fifth, electors can vote for themselves in the election.

(6) Voting and invoicing. Before voting, ballot boxes should be inspected by election staff in public, and sealed in public after confirmation. The voting sequence is that the election staff will vote first, and then party member will vote one by one. If there is no ballot box, the scrutineers can take back the votes one by one. After the voting, the scrutineers opened the ballot boxes in public and counted the number of votes taken back. If the votes recovered are equal to or less than the votes issued, the election is valid; If more votes are collected than issued, the election is invalid.

(7) Judge the elected person by counting votes. Counting votes means recording all the votes of candidates and other candidates by singing and recording votes, and counting the number of votes of each person accordingly, and judging the winner according to regulations. First, when an election is held in general party membership meeting Branch, the number of people who have the right to vote exceeds four fifths of the number who should attend the meeting, and the meeting is valid. Elected people can only be elected if they get more than half of the votes in favor. Second, when the number of elected people is more than the number of places to be elected, the one with the most votes will be elected. Third, when more than half of the candidates are less than the number of places to be elected, only the vacancies need to be by-elected, and there is no need to choose all of them. For the by-election of vacancies, a differential election may be held among the candidates who have won more than half of the votes. If it is close to the number of places to be elected, it can also reduce the number of places and stop the election; Fourth, in case of an equal number of votes, if the winner cannot be determined, the candidate with an equal number of votes shall be re-voted, and the one with more votes shall be elected. Fifth, if a non-candidate gets more than half of the votes and the number of votes is within the range of the number of candidates to be elected, it should be valid and elected. Sixth, if the number of votes of the candidates has just reached half but not more than half, they cannot be elected. Seventh, if the ballot paper is altered or torn, and the candidate cannot be confirmed, it will be treated as invalid.

(8) Announce the election results and seal up the ballot papers. After counting the votes, the scrutineers shall sign the results of counting the votes, announce the votes of the candidates in public, announce the list of elected persons, and explain that the list of elected persons shall take effect after being approved by the superiors. After the election, the election staff should count and seal the votes, hand them over to the newly-created Party branch committee for filing, and destroy them after being kept for a period of time with the permission of their superiors.

3. Post-election work

(1) Hold the first meeting of the new Party branch committee to determine the division of labor of Party branch members. After the election meeting, the first meeting of the new Party branch committee should be held in time. The meeting shall be presided over by a newly elected member recommended by the members of the branch Committee. The main content of the meeting is to elect the secretary and deputy secretary of the party branch and study the division of labor among the members of the party branch.

(2) report the election results to the higher party organizations. The Party branch committee shall report the election meeting to the higher party organization in writing, and report the division of labor of the members of the Party branch committee to the higher party organization for approval and filing.

(3) Do a good job in ideological and political work of unsuccessful candidates. It is normal for some candidates to lose the election by difference. It is necessary to educate party member, who lost the election, to treat himself correctly, to find out the reasons for his failure and the ways to improve his work, to further do his work well, and to give full play to party member’s due vanguard and exemplary role.

(Party branch secretarymagazineAuthorized People’s Daily Online-the Communist Party of China (CPC) Press Release, please do not reprint.) 　 　

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Project overview:

Potential bidders of the "2025-2026 security outsourcing service" project should obtain the procurement documents through "online acquisition" and submit the bidding documents before 10:30 (Beijing time) on May 21st, 2025.

Project number:BSQ25C00036

Project name:Security outsourcing services in 2025-2026

Purchasing method:open tendering

Budget amount:1,917,000.00 yuan

Maximum price: 1,917,000.00 yuan.

Procurement requirements:

Term of performance of the contract:See the procurement documents for details.

Whether the project accepts the consortium:no

II. Qualification requirements of the applicant

1. Meet the provisions of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

2, the implementation of government procurement policy to meet the qualification requirements:

(a) to meet the provisions of article twenty-second of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipal Government Procurement Law;

(two) the implementation of government procurement policies to meet the qualification requirements:

This project is specially designed for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the bidder shall provide services such as "Statement Letter for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" or "Certificate Document for Prison Enterprises" or "Statement Letter for Welfare Units for Disabled Persons".

）。

3. Specific qualification requirements of this project:

The bidder shall have a Security Service Permit within the validity period. (Provide a copy of the certificate and affix the official seal of the bidder).

III. Location, method, time limit and selling price of obtaining public bidding documents

Time limit for obtaining documents: April 28, 2025 to May 8, 2025.

Every morning from 09:00:00 to 12:00:00 and from 14:00:00 to 18:00:00. (Beijing time, except legal holidays)

Document purchase fee: 0.00 yuan/package

Where to get the file: online.

Mode or matter:

IV. Submission of Bidding Documents

Time for submission of bid documents: 10:30 on May 20, 2025.

Deadline for submission of bid documents: 10:30 on May 21st, 2025.

Submission place of bidding documents: this project is submitted online. Bidders use the client-side bidding tools provided by the platform to prepare bidding documents before the bidding deadline, and then log in to the "Chongqing Municipal Government Procurement Network" to enter the "Online Bid Opening" column and submit them in the "My Bidding Project → Online Bidding" section.

V. Bid Opening Information

Time for bid opening: May 21, 2025 at 10:30.

Place of bid opening: This project adopts the online bid opening method, and the bidder can remotely participate in the bid opening (necessary equipment for bid opening: CA certificate, laptop with wireless Internet access (camera, microphone and sound card are required), wireless network card, etc.) in Chongqing Municipal Government Procurement Website →→→→→→ Personal Center →→→ Online Bid Evaluation Hall, but the bidder fails to decrypt the electronic bid documents or participate in the bid opening within the specified time due to his own reasons.

Sixth, the announcement period

5 working days from the date of this announcement.

VII. Other Supplementary Matters

1. If the bidder fails to decrypt the electronic bidding documents within the specified time (the default time is 30 minutes, which can be extended/changed according to the on-site response):

(1) If the decryption time is affected by the objective reasons of the whole electronic system of government procurement, the purchaser/procurement agency may extend the decryption time according to the actual situation on site. If the bidder still can’t decrypt it, the bidder can apply to the purchaser/procurement agency to enable the method of uploading unencrypted electronic backup files as a remedial measure; If the bidder neither decrypts nor provides the unencrypted electronic backup file as a remedial measure within the specified time, it shall be deemed that the bidder voluntarily gives up the bidding qualification for the project.

(2) If the decryption work is not completed due to the bidder’s subjective reasons, and the effective unencrypted backup file is not provided within the specified time, it will be deemed that the bidder cancels the bid document after the deadline for submitting the bid document, and the response is invalid, and the bidder shall not participate in the subsequent procurement activities of this project. If the project provides a deposit, the deposit deduction will not be refunded.

2. This project adopts the whole process of electronic bidding. All bidders should be familiar with the whole process of electronic bid opening and evaluation of government procurement. For specific e-procurement rules and operation instructions, please download the attachment of the project announcement, Process Manual for Bidders to Deal with Formal CA Signature of Chongqing Whole-process Electronic Bidding Project, Supplier Operation Manual for Whole-process Electronic Procurement System of Government Procurement (CA Certificate Signature Edition) and Software Installation Manual for Suppliers of Government Procurement (CA Edition), and operate according to their requirements.

3. This project specifies the information of the special account for paying the bid bond.

VIII. Contact information

1, the purchaser information

Purchaser: Second People’s Hospital of Bishan District, Chongqing.

Purchasing Agent: Deng Shengqian

Buyer’s Tel: 13983499841

Purchaser’s address: No.238 Huimin Road, Dingjia Street, Bishan District, Chongqing

2. Information of purchasing agency

Agency: Chongqing Bishan District Public Resource Trading Center.

Agent: Miss Li.

Agency Tel: 41660583

Agency address: 3rd floor, Zone A, Administrative Service Center, No.1 Tieshan Road, Biquan Street, Bishan District, Chongqing.

3. Project contact information

Project Contact: Wang Shaoyu

Telephone number of project contact person: 15823188858

IX. Annexes

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2003] No.69

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (Port Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government) has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued.

　　December 9, 2003　　

Provisions of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (Port Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government) on main responsibilities, internal structure and staffing.

　　The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Bureau of Commerce) was established according to the Institutional Reform Plan of Beijing Municipal People’s Government approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council and the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Institutional Establishment (No.18 [2003] of Beijing Municipality). The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is a municipal government department in charge of domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce also hangs the sign of the Port Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government (hereinafter referred to as the Port Office of the Municipal Government).

　　I. Adjustment of responsibilities

　　(1) Duties assigned.

　　1. The responsibilities of the former Beijing Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Commission to manage the foreign economic relations and trade of this Municipality.

　　2. The former Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce was responsible for the management of the commodity circulation and life service industry in this Municipality.

　　3. The former Beijing Municipal Development Planning Commission assumed the responsibility of organizing and implementing some important agricultural products import and export plans.

　　4. The former Beijing Municipal Economic Commission undertook the responsibilities of refined oil business license management, scrap car recycling, dismantling and reuse management, import and export management of important industrial products and raw materials, and industrial injury investigation.

　　(2) transformed functions.

　　1. Strengthen the comprehensive coordination of domestic and foreign trade, deepen the reform of circulation system, make full use of domestic and foreign markets and resources, give greater play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation, strengthen the monitoring of market operation and commodity supply and demand, develop modern circulation methods, rectify and standardize circulation order, vigorously promote the opening of the market to the outside world, and accelerate the construction of a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system.

　　2. Deepen the reform of foreign-related economic system, improve the institutional guarantee for opening to the outside world, give full play to the role of foreign capital, and enhance the city’s ability to participate in international cooperation and competition.

　　3. Promote the development of industry associations and social intermediary organizations in the foreign trade field in this Municipality, further give play to their roles, and gradually transfer the work undertaken by the government to industry associations and social intermediary organizations in formulating industry norms and guiding industry training.

　　Second, the main responsibilities

　　According to the adjustment of the above responsibilities, the main responsibilities of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce are:

　　(a) to study the development strategy of domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality, draft local laws and regulations on domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation, put forward medium-and long-term development plans and annual plans for domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation, and organize their implementation.

　　(two) to study the development strategy of modern circulation industry in this Municipality, put forward opinions on the reform of circulation system, formulate the layout planning of key facilities for commodity circulation and logistics distribution, promote the structural adjustment of circulation industry, and promote modern circulation methods such as chain operation, logistics distribution and e-commerce; Responsible for the industry management of commodity circulation; Monitor and analyze the market operation and commodity supply and demand, be responsible for the market regulation of important consumer goods and the organization and implementation of government reserves, formulate market emergency plans, and promote the development of urban and rural markets.

　　(three) to study and formulate the layout plan of major facilities of the life service industry in this Municipality and organize its implementation, and coordinate the planning and construction of municipal commercial centers, characteristic commercial streets and various commodity trading markets; Responsible for the industry management of life service industry.

　　(four) to study and formulate plans for special circulation industries such as auction, pawn, lease in kind, second-hand goods circulation and recycling of renewable resources in this Municipality, and organize their implementation.

　　(five) overall management of the city’s commodity import and export and technology trade, responsible for import and export business rights, import and export commodity quotas, export tax rebate audit of various import and export enterprises in Beijing, management of processing trade contracts, and supervision of bidding activities for imported mechanical and electrical products; To guide the promotion of foreign trade and the construction and development of export processing zones.

　　(six) to study and put forward policies and measures for the development of foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality; Responsible for the relevant work of bilateral economic and technical assistance between this Municipality and foreign countries; Responsible for the management of foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation; Guide overseas investment.

　　(seven) to study the development strategy of utilizing foreign capital in this Municipality, put forward the medium and long-term development plan and annual plan and organize their implementation; Responsible for the management of foreign investment, guide the promotion of foreign investment, and strengthen economic cooperation and exchanges with Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province.

　　(8) Establish an early warning mechanism for fair trade in import and export in this Municipality, organize industrial injury investigation, coordinate anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures and other work related to fair trade in import and export, and be responsible for the comprehensive coordination of WTO-related affairs involving this Municipality.

　　(nine) to draft local laws and regulations on port work in this Municipality, study and put forward port development plans and policies and measures, and organize the implementation and management of port work. (ten) to guide and promote the development of trade associations and social intermediary organizations in the field of domestic and foreign trade.

　　(eleven) to undertake other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

　　Manage Beijing Grain Bureau according to the Institutional Reform Plan of Beijing Municipal People’s Government.

　　Third, internal institutions

　　According to the above responsibilities, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has 18 functional offices, party committees and veteran cadres.

　　(1) Office

　　Responsible for the government affairs of this organ; Responsible for official document processing, information, motions, suggestions, proposals, files, confidentiality, safety, publicity, foreign affairs and reception liaison, as well as the organization of important meetings; Responsible for the supervision of important documents and matters decided by the meeting.

　　(2) General Office (Research Office)

　　Comprehensively study the development strategy of domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality, and organize and put forward medium-and long-term development plans and circulation system reform plans; Responsible for the comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign trade operation and development situation, organize investigation and study, and put forward policy suggestions; Guide the construction of domestic and foreign trade operation monitoring system, and be responsible for the collection, analysis and processing of information and data; Responsible for the compilation of relevant comprehensive documents.

　　(3) Finance Department of Foreign Trade Planning

　　To study and put forward the city’s foreign trade development plan, annual plan and policy measures, and monitor the operation of foreign trade; Implement the central foreign trade development fund and the special funds supported by the state for foreign trade and economic development; Responsible for the audit of export tax rebate and the management of processing trade contracts of various import and export enterprises in Beijing; Supervise the verification of export receipts of import and export enterprises, and be responsible for the import and export statistics of various enterprises in Beijing and the financial operation analysis of key import and export enterprises; Responsible for the financial and auditing work of this organ and its subordinate units.

　　(4) Office of Legal Affairs and Fair Trade (WTO Office)

　　To organize the drafting of local laws and regulations on domestic and foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality, be responsible for reviewing the legality of normative documents formulated by this department, be responsible for administrative law enforcement supervision and legal publicity, and undertake the agency work of responding to administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and administrative compensation cases of this department; Organize industrial injury investigation, establish an early warning mechanism for industrial injury, guide and coordinate relevant departments to carry out industrial safety work, coordinate anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures and other work related to import and export fair trade, and be responsible for the comprehensive coordination of WTO related affairs involving this Municipality.

　　(5) Foreign Trade Development Office

　　Guide and coordinate the construction of foreign trade promotion system; Guide enterprises to participate in all kinds of trade promotion activities at home and abroad, coordinate the implementation of relevant foreign trade export policies, be responsible for the management of import and export business qualifications of enterprises, international freight forwarding business qualifications, foreign economic and technological exhibitions held in Beijing, visa changes for Chinese and foreign personnel of foreign enterprises stationed in Beijing and foreign-invested enterprises, and be responsible for coordinating and handling the relevant work of examining and approving business-related economic and trade delegations and inviting foreign businessmen to Beijing; Guide the construction and development of export processing zones.

　　(six) the foreign trade management office is responsible for the administration of import and export commodity quotas, licenses, tariff quotas and automatic import licenses in this Municipality; Responsible for the import and export management of some important agricultural products and important industrial products and raw materials, and the issuance of certificates of origin for export goods; Responsible for the management of the resident offices of foreign enterprises and semi-official institutions in Beijing according to law, and responsible for contacting the import and export chambers of commerce.

　　(7) Foreign Investment Comprehensive Development Department

　　To study and put forward the medium-and long-term plans and annual plans for the utilization of foreign capital in this Municipality, formulate policy suggestions for foreign investment, and participate in coordinating the determination of major projects to attract foreign investment; Responsible for the contact and exchange between domestic and foreign intergovernmental investment promotion agencies, guide major investment promotion activities at home and abroad, and undertake the relevant work of the coordination meeting on attracting foreign investment; Responsible for the statistical analysis of the utilization of foreign capital.

　　(eight) foreign investment management office (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Economic Cooperation Office)

　　To be responsible for the administration of import and export of foreign-invested enterprises, foreign-invested projects and commodities with quotas and licenses of foreign-invested enterprises, and for the confirmation of foreign-invested projects encouraged by the state and the establishment of regional headquarters by overseas multinational corporations in Beijing; To study the development strategy of economic cooperation between this Municipality and Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province region, and put forward policy suggestions, coordinate and deal with relevant issues of investment projects in Beijing by Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province region, and promote mutual economic cooperation and exchanges.

　　(9) Foreign Economic Cooperation Office (Service Trade Office)

　　To study and put forward the development plans and policies and measures for foreign economic cooperation in this Municipality, and organize their implementation; Responsible for the management of overseas investment enterprises and investment projects, foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation and overseas labor services; Responsible for the management of foreign economic cooperation qualifications and foreign aid projects of enterprises, and responsible for the relevant work of bilateral economic and technical assistance between this Municipality and foreign countries; Responsible for the statistical work of foreign economic cooperation and service trade.

　　(10) Electromechanical Import and Export Office (Beijing Electromechanical Products Import and Export Office)

　　To study and put forward the development plan and annual plan for the import and export of mechanical and electrical products in this Municipality, compile the annual plan for the quota import of mechanical and electrical products, monitor the import and export operation of mechanical and electrical products, adjust the import and export market of mechanical and electrical products, and coordinate and solve major problems in the import and export operation of mechanical and electrical products; Promote the construction of export production system of mechanical and electrical products, optimize the import and export structure of mechanical and electrical products, and organize export enterprises of mechanical and electrical products to explore the international market; Responsible for the import management of mechanical and electrical products, and supervise the bidding activities of imported mechanical and electrical products; Responsible for the technical transformation of electromechanical products export enterprises and the declaration of scientific and technological research and development projects.

　　(Xi) Science and Technology Development and Technology Trade Branch

　　Responsible for promoting the implementation of the strategy of promoting trade through science and technology in this city; Be responsible for the management of technology import and export contracts, software export contracts (excluding technical projects prohibited or restricted by the state) and the implementation of national export control policies by enterprises; To be responsible for the declaration of loan discount funds for high-tech products and technical renovation projects; Coordinate the implementation of technical trade measures.

　　(12) Circulation Planning and Construction Office

　　To study and put forward the layout planning of key facilities of commodity circulation, logistics distribution and life service industry in this city, put forward policy suggestions, guide, connect and balance the relevant planning of all districts and counties, coordinate the planning and construction of various commodity and means of production trading markets, guide the planning and construction of community commercial outlets, and organize the demonstration and pre-trial of municipal commercial centers, characteristic commercial streets and large commercial facilities projects.

　　(thirteen) modern circulation development department to study and put forward the development plan of modern circulation industry in this city, put forward policy suggestions to promote the reform and development of circulation system, and promote the structural adjustment of circulation industry; Organize and promote the innovation and development of modern circulation modes such as chain operation, logistics distribution and e-commerce, and promote the popularization and application of modern science and technology such as information technology in the circulation field.

　　(14) Circulation Order Management Office

　　To study and put forward policies and measures to regulate the circulation order in this Municipality, put forward industry norms and market access standards for commodity circulation, logistics and distribution, and coordinate industry quality management; Guide the development of industry service management and civilized service activities, and promote the improvement of the overall service level; Guide and promote the development of trade associations and social intermediary organizations in the domestic and foreign trade fields.

　　(15) Service Transaction Management Office

　　Responsible for the management of the accommodation industry, beauty salons, dyeing, photography, housekeeping, repair and other life service industries in this city, promote the development of new service industries, and improve the community convenience service system; Responsible for the management of special circulation industries such as auction, pawn, lease in kind, secondhand goods circulation and recycling of renewable resources; Responsible for the management of refined oil business license; Monitor the operation of the industry, put forward policy suggestions to promote the development of the industry, organize the formulation of industry technology, skills and service quality standards and supervise and inspect them.

　　(XVI) Market Operation Control Office (Beijing Salt Administration Office)

　　Monitor and analyze the market supply and demand of important commodities in this city, improve the market monitoring system, and study and put forward policy suggestions for market regulation; Organize the implementation of government ordering, storage, rotation and delivery of important consumer goods and important agricultural means of production; Responsible for the management of salt administration, salt affairs and pig slaughter; To undertake the commodity supply and service work of important meetings and events of the central government and this Municipality. (XVII) Market Promotion Office

　　To study and put forward the development planning and policy suggestions for the circulation of consumer goods, means of production and catering industry in this city, monitor the operation of consumer goods and means of production markets, and promote the development of urban and rural markets; Coordinate and solve major problems in domestic and international market development and regional cooperation in the field of commodity circulation; Responsible for the qualification of cotton purchasing and processing enterprises.

　　(XVIII) Personnel Department

　　To be responsible for the management of cadres, personnel, education and training, and organization establishment of this organ and its subordinate units.

　　Party committees of organs. Be responsible for the work between the Party and the masses in this organ and its subordinate units.

　　Department of veteran cadres. Responsible for the management of retirees of this organ and its subordinate units.

　　In view of the importance and relative independence of port work, there are four other functional departments responsible for port work.

　　(i) Secretariat

　　Responsible for the relevant government affairs; Responsible for document processing, information, motions, suggestions, proposals, letters and visits, confidentiality, archives, news propaganda, and supervision of important matters; Responsible for the daily coordination and supervision of the "big customs clearance" at Beijing port; Responsible for personnel, finance and other work.

　　(2) General Service Office

　　To study and put forward the development plan of this city’s ports, and draft relevant local laws and regulations; Participate in the formulation of port infrastructure and supporting construction plans; Responsible for the supervision and management of port opening and closing, port customs clearance and customs clearance statistics, analysis and operation; Responsible for the trial, approval and acceptance of the establishment of export processing zones, bonded zones, supervision warehouses and zones, as well as the formulation of development plans and management.

　　(3) Airport Office

　　Organize and coordinate the construction of spiritual civilization and the comprehensive management of social security in the capital airport area; Responsible for the comprehensive and coordinated management of air ports and the "big customs clearance" work; Participate in the planning and construction of air ports and the coordination of major activities; Coordinate the relationship between the airport and the district and county governments and relevant departments, as well as the relationship between the relevant units at the port.

　　(4) Land Port Management Office (Fengtai Freight Port Management Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government Port Office and Chaoyang Port Management Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government Port Office)

　　Participate in the planning of land ports in this city, and be responsible for the comprehensive and coordinated management of land ports and the "big customs clearance" work; Put forward the distribution plan of the annual index of through vehicles entering and leaving Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions; Participate in the relevant work of port regional economic planning, development and management; Coordinate the relationship between the land port and the district and county governments and relevant departments, as well as the relationship between the relevant units at the port.

　　Discipline inspection and supervision institutions shall be stationed in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　IV. Staffing

　　The Municipal Bureau of Commerce (port office of the municipal government) has an administrative establishment of 140 people, 4 people have been approved for discipline inspection and supervision, and 5 people have been approved for the administration of veteran cadres. Among them: 1 director of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, 5 deputy directors of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and 1 director of the port office of the municipal government (deputy bureau level); There are 58 department-level leadership positions.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Education and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, it is necessary to take strengthening the construction of teachers as the most important basic work in building an educational power. This year is the 39th Teachers’ Day and the first Teachers’ Day after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. We thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the important exposition on education made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and constantly promote the construction of the teaching staff.

　　First, new achievements have been made in the construction of teachers’ morality and style.

　　We held a deployment meeting to promote the construction of teachers’ morality and style and start the centralized study and education of teachers’ morality, and implemented six major actions such as "casting souls with thoughts" in political construction. In the national public service platform of wisdom education, 96 courses of teachers’ morality were built, and four seminars on national conditions education for young teachers in colleges and universities and demonstration seminars on teachers’ morality and ethics education for leaders and key teachers in primary and secondary schools were held. Implement the system of employment prohibition and access inquiry, and strengthen the bottom line constraint of teachers’ morality. Highlight the typical guidance and carry forward the social fashion of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching. In 2023, together with Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, we will select trees to promote one model of the times, 12 national models of teaching and educating people, 10 most beautiful teachers, one special tribute figure and one most beautiful teacher team. Announced 1998 national teaching achievement awards, including 570 basic education awards; 572 vocational education and higher education (undergraduate); 284 higher education (graduate students).

　　Second, the characteristic teacher education system in China has formed a new situation.

　　Initiate the implementation of the national excellent primary and secondary school teachers training plan ("National Excellent Plan"). Support the "double-first-class" construction of colleges and universities to train excellent teachers at the graduate level for primary and secondary schools. The first batch of pilot projects supported Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other six subordinate normal universities, and a total of 30 "double-first-class" construction colleges and universities undertook the training task. Promote public education for normal students.In 2023, the Normal University under the Ministry plans to recruit 8,300 normal students at public expense. It is planned to recruit 12,420 normal students for the "Excellent Teacher Program", an increase of 28% compared with the beginning of its implementation in 2021.Promote the implementation of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education. More than 600 cadres and teachers were exchanged in 72 normal universities, nearly 900 normal students visited and exchanged, trained across schools, trained 203,000 teachers, opened 862 high-quality courses, and shared nearly 800 library resources and databases.

　　Third, new progress has been made in teacher management reform and treatment guarantee.

　　Deepen the reform of teacher management. Select 10 regions at the provincial, city and county levels to carry out the pilot reform of the national basic education teachers’ team, and encourage and support local governments to explore new ideas and new measures to deepen the reform of the basic education teachers’ team.We will further promote the reform of the teacher qualification system and smoothly organize the qualification examination and accreditation of primary and secondary school teachers. In the first half of 2023, 4.273 million people applied for the teacher qualification examination.. Increase the recruitment and training of postdoctoral students and optimize the reserve of young talents. Deepen the reform of teachers’ professional title system, implement the evaluation and supervision of professional titles in colleges and universities, and broaden the channels for teachers’ professional development. Continue to strengthen the protection of teachers’ treatment. Improve the linkage mechanism of compulsory education teachers’ salary adjustment with local civil servants’ salary adjustment. In conjunction with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and other departments, we will continue to consolidate the results that the average wage income of compulsory education teachers is not lower than that of local civil servants.

　　Fourth, new breakthroughs have been made in the construction of "double-qualified" teachers in vocational education.

　　Improve the policy of part-time teachers in vocational schools. In conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the Measures for the Administration of Part-time Teachers in Vocational Schools were revised to encourage attracting technical and skilled personnel to teach part-time in vocational schools. Improve the standard system of vocational education teachers in the new era. The standards for the identification of "double-qualified" teachers in vocational education were issued, and the connotation requirements, identification scope and identification process of "double-qualified" teachers were clarified and standardized at the national level for the first time. Optimize the training system of vocational education teachers. Promote high-level universities, head enterprises and vocational colleges to form a community, and build 170 "double-qualified" teacher training bases by hierarchical classification. We continued to implement the quality improvement plan for teachers in vocational colleges, and completed 136,000 national trainings and 92,000 provincial trainings. Implement the "National Training of Vocational Education" demonstration project.

　　Fifth, the allocation of teachers’ resources presents a new look.

　　The scale of teachers has been further expanded and their quality has been further improved. By the end of 2022, there were 359,800 full-time teachers at all levels in China, an increase of 1.95%. The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above in compulsory education in China was 81.02%, up by 3.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above in rural compulsory education was 76.01%, up by 3.78 percentage points over the previous year. The proportion of full-time teachers with senior titles in compulsory education is 54.39%, that in ordinary high schools is 60.78%, that in secondary vocational schools is 58.99%, and that in higher education is 42.22%. Respond to the changing trend of population and promote the optimal allocation of teacher resources. Deploy and carry out the demand mapping and development prediction of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools, carry out special research, conduct comprehensive research and forward-looking layout. In conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, we will continue to implement the "Special Post Plan" in depth. In 2023, we plan to recruit 52,300 people and continue to supplement high-quality teachers for rural schools.

　　The theme of this year’s Teacher’s Day is: I am a strong country in the field of teaching.

　　The Ministry of Education has issued a notice to make arrangements for the publicity and celebration of the 39th Teacher’s Day, demanding that all activities of Teacher’s Day be carried out ceremoniously, enthusiastically and efficiently. This year, we will hold a national symposium for outstanding teachers, carry out the publicity activities of "model of the times", national model of teaching and educating people, the selection of the most beautiful teachers, the roving report activities of national outstanding special post teachers, the activities of "lighting up the city" to pay tribute to teachers, the learning and publicity activities of outstanding young teachers in rural areas, the micro-video exhibition and broadcast activities of "short videos of teachers’ elegant demeanor and touching moments", the teachers’ visit and condolence activities, and jointly organize the fourth national teaching competition for young teachers in primary and secondary schools with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. A series of activities, such as teacher-themed movies and TV plays, will create a good atmosphere for the whole party and society to respect teachers and attach importance to teaching, and encourage teachers and educators to actively participate in the practice of building a strong country through education.

　　Beijing, June 1 ST (Reporter Qiu Yu) Is there a word "flash payment" written on your bank card? If there is, you should pay attention. Starting from today, the single limit of small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption for UnionPay cards will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that many people don’t know that the bank "defaults" to open the function of small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption. What is a small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption? Is it reasonable for banks to open by default? Can I get compensation if my brush is stolen?

　　What is a small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption?

　　Simply put, this is a kind of "pay with one stroke" payment experience. Within a certain amount, you can complete the payment without entering a password and signature.

　　Unionpay’s small confidential exemption visa was launched by China UnionPay in 2015, which is convenient and efficient.

　　Which bank cards have this function? According to the announcement issued by UnionPay, cardholders need to use UnionPay chip cards or mobile payment devices with "flash payment" function. In other words, the magnetic stripe card cannot enable this function.

　　The single limit was raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　According to the announcement issued by UnionPay, starting from June 1, 2018, China UnionPay will jointly optimize the function of "small-amount confidential exemption and visa exemption" with member institutions. At that time, the single limit of small-amount confidential exemption and visa exemption for UnionPay chip debit cards and credit cards will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　The reporter consulted a number of banks on May 31 and found that many banks have raised their quotas.

　　According to the customer service staff of CITIC Bank in Beijing, the single consumption amount of small-sum confidential exemption and visa-free is no more than that of 1000 yuan, and the cumulative consumption amount of a single card per day is no more than 3,000 yuan.

　　Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, etc. have issued announcements in official website to increase the quota, announcing that the single quota for small-sum confidential exemption will be raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　Generally, the function is "default".

　　You can pay by credit card without password, which makes many people worry about the security of bank cards. Then, when opening this function, did the bank get the consent of the cardholder?

　　According to the information of UnionPay official website, small-sum confidential exemption and visa-free is a mature payment method in the world, and it is also the basic function of the default opening of bank cards, which makes cardholders pay more conveniently and quickly.

　　According to previous media reports, Cardo, a newly-developed UnionPay chip in most banks, has opened a small amount of confidential and visa-free payment service by default, but the opening of this service does not require the prior consent of the cardholder.

　　To this end, the reporter consulted the customer service staff of China Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and other banks in Beijing, and was told that this function is enabled by default, but cardholders can apply to close it.

　　According to the information disclosed by UnionPay official website, if the cardholder wants to turn off this function, he can contact the issuing bank to turn it off. At present, most issuing banks have supported the turn-off function.

　　Is the "default" opening reasonable?

　　"If the bank sets the small amount of confidential and visa-free payment function as the default, there is a problem in the procedure." Li Jiquan, a senior partner and lawyer of Beijing Junbang Law Firm, said, "Users have the right to know and choose. Banks should fully and effectively inform users of relevant contents and risks when opening the above functions, and let them sign for confirmation. "

　　Li Jiquan pointed out that the decision of the bank to raise the payment limit needs to be made known to the cardholder himself. In this way, the cardholder can realize the possible risks when the bank card is held by others.

　　Xiong Dingzhong, secretary-general of Tsinghua University Internet Law and Policy Research Center, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that opening the secret-free function will indeed bring convenience to users, but it will also increase users’ risks. This kind of service should be specifically informed separately in the format contract between the user and the bank, just as the bank can’t open the U shield payment function by default.

　　If this function has been enabled by default, Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, believes that banks can tell users about the small-sum confidential and visa-free payment function by SMS, and if users disagree, they should be able to cancel it at any time.

　　If the brush is stolen, you can get compensation

　　Several users who hold bank cards with flash payment function said that they did not know that the bank card had been opened with the function of small secret-free and visa-free payment. While pursuing convenience, how to ensure the safety of using the card has become the most concerned issue for consumers.

　　Considering the security of bank cards, in order to enhance the cardholder’s confidence in using the card, UnionPay pointed out in the announcement that for the loss caused by card theft and loss, if the compensation conditions are met, the cardholder can get compensation within a certain amount within 72 hours before reporting the loss.

　　According to the information of UnionPay official website, if a small amount of confidential and visa-free transactions are stolen within 72 hours before the loss is reported, you should call the customer service of the issuing bank as soon as possible after the loss is reported, and apply for compensation according to the process of the issuing bank. The application materials to be provided by the cardholder generally include the cardholder’s identity certificate, the UnionPay card transaction denial statement, etc. After the application materials are approved, the compensation funds will generally be returned to the account designated by the cardholder within 10 working days. The payment time limit of different issuing banks is different.

　　In this regard, Li Jiquan believes that if the customer is in a known state for opening a small amount of confidential and visa-free payment function, then the compensation within 72 hours is a supplement to the contract between the two parties; If the customer doesn’t know about this function, it can only be said that it is a remedial measure for the bank’s own behavior.

　　Liu Junhai said that "compensation can be obtained within a certain amount" is rather vague, and suggested that it should be changed to "full compensation", which is the key to enhance the confidence of cardholders and can relieve users’ worries about the safety of using cards. (End)

　How do road builders who sleep in the wind know the shady scenes behind the construction of the expressway? (data picture)

　　　　The third party falsified and defrauded more than 11 million yuan "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　Contract fraud was convicted for the first time in similar cases.

　　　　● Hongda Company bribed the supervisors, falsely reported the quantities of works and materials and cut corners when undertaking seven sections of Hanyi Expressway from Xiantao to Jingzhou, and falsely claimed more than 11 million yuan of national construction funds.

　　　　● The audit department found the problem and handed the case over to the provincial public security department. Jingzhou police took over the investigation on April 30, 2006, and this case was called "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　● After the case was settled, the reconstruction project of Hanyi Expressway was extremely shocked. More than 10 renovation units have made self-examination and self-correction, and voluntarily admitted to Chutian Expressway that the amount of materials was falsely reported, thus reducing the loss to the country by more than 80 million yuan.

　　　　● The first trial held that "insufficient evidence" was characterized by "commercial bribery", while the final trial finally found that HTC and its responsible person were guilty of "contract fraud". There is no precedent for characterizing similar cases by contract fraud in China.

　　　　Legal Network reporter Hu Xinqiao

　　　　During the period when Hubei Hongda Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. undertook the reconstruction project of some sections of Hanyi (Wuhan-Yichang) Expressway, it bribed the supervisors and owners at a high price, and used such means as inflating the engineering quantity, falsely reporting the quantity of engineering materials and cutting corners to defraud the state construction funds by three parties of more than 11 million yuan.

　　　　It is difficult to investigate the criminal responsibility of contract fraud in similar cases in expressway construction. In October 2007, the case was finally decided, and the criminal responsibility of Hongda Road and Bridge Company and its responsible person was finally investigated for contract fraud. The relevant person in charge of the Hubei Provincial Public Security Department said that the case was the first in the country and provided a reference for investigating similar cases. It was called "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　The Economic Investigation Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau recently disclosed the "4? Some information about the 30 "mega-contract fraud case.

　　　　Audit evidence is hard to find in August. Please ask the rescue police to take over.

　　　　In August 2005, the reconstruction project of the 280-kilometer-long Hanyi Expressway came to an end. The Audit Office of Hubei Province sent personnel to Hubei Hongda Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. to audit seven sections of Hanyi Expressway from 51 to 174 kilometers, and found that the accounts were fraudulent and the state funds were suspected of being embezzled in large quantities.

　　　　However, Yao Dexiang, the legal representative and general manager of Hongda Company, did not recognize the account: "Say that I made false accounts to make money, and you take the evidence!"

　　　　What’s even more troubling is that the supervisors of many projects are protecting HTC in every way. The audit lasted for 8 months and no conclusive evidence was found. The audit office decided to invite the police to intervene.

　　　　On April 4, 2006, Hubei Provincial Public Security Department took over the case and designated it as "the first case of Hubei Expressway", and Deputy Director Shang Wu personally supervised it. On April 30, the Economic Investigation Corps of the Provincial Department appointed the Economic Investigation Detachment of Jingzhou Public Security Bureau to handle the case in different places, codenamed "4? 30 "major case.

　　　　Only three months after graduation, the small supervisor took bribes

　　　　After filing the case, the police transferred the accounts from HTC’s computer and found that the payment records on the books could not be found at all, and there were a lot of fake invoices. The police concluded that the real account had been destroyed.

　　　　The police immediately investigated the "Supervision Log" provided by the project supervisor and sent four of them to the appraisal center of Southwest University of Political Science and Law. After identification, 90% of the contents in the log have been changed.

　　　　The police investigating the case decided to start with the supervisor and open a breakthrough.

　　　　On May 17, 2006, the task force made a secret arrest plan: more than 10 case handlers disguised as auditors and gathered Yao Dexiang and supervisors Qiu Longshui and Chen Liangjun together in the name of auditing accounts.

　　　　The arrest was successfully completed, and a total of 6 people were arrested that day.

　　　　The trial opened a breakthrough from the youngest Chen Liangjun. The 23-year-old college student, who had just left school for three months, quickly admitted that he had "accepted hundreds of thousands of yuan in bribes from the engineering side". "As soon as we arrived at the construction site, Yao Dexiang made great efforts to improve our life, arrange accommodation, invite us to entertain … and finally send us money directly."

　　　　The following investigation further confirmed that after these supervisors were dragged into the water, their greed continued to expand, and even developed to openly accept the false accounts reported by the construction party, split them in half and embezzle state funds.

　　　　American detectors are difficult to obtain evidence, and the arrogance of moths is even more arrogant.

　　　　After investigating the supervisors and other peripheral parties, the task force basically got the bottom of Yao Dexiang’s criminal means: Hongda Company, headed by Yao, falsely reported the amount of materials for the expressway repair project, and after being signed and approved by the supervision engineers, it took the project funds without authorization.

　　　　A reconstruction, using only 10 segments, the report became 200; According to the report, the consumption of steel bars is 9, but in actual construction, besides reducing the diameter of steel bars, one (only 8) will be extracted. With such despicable means, HTC received more than 10 million yuan of state funds.

　　　　But the crux of the problem is: the original materials have been destroyed, and the construction materials have all been buried under the pavement asphalt. How can we get the evidence of their false report?

　　　　Earlier auditors, together with the highway department, tried to find underground secrets with detection instruments imported from the United States. But the instrument can only show the existence of steel underground, and can’t calculate the shape and quantity of steel.

　　　　The fact that there was no trace of the crime greatly encouraged Yao Dexiang to resist the police interrogation and refused to admit that he had falsely reported the engineering materials.

　　Fans seized the subway billboard to celebrate the idol’s birthday. After the idol announced his love affair, fans ran away and cried, and even fans blocked the star’s door for several months. The star had no choice but to send Weibo to vomit … … More and more cases of crazy idolize make people realize the importance of rational idolize while being shocked.

　　Last week, a survey of 2009 people was conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper, and it was found that 80.6% of the respondents were surrounded by people who were crazy about idolize. 55.5% of the respondents believe that the biggest harm of crazy idolize is wasting a lot of time, and 52.2% of the respondents believe that rational idolize can bring positive energy to life.

　　Among the respondents, 1.4% were born after 00, 26.6% after 90, 48.6% after 80, 16.6% after 70, 4.6% after 60 and 1.6% after 50.

　　80.6% of the respondents were surrounded by crazy idolize people.

　　The elder sister of Qiu Rui (pseudonym), a senior student in a university in Beijing, is a fan of an entertainer. When the idol openly fell in love, "she cried in the room all afternoon and bought tens of thousands of cosmetics online on impulse".

　　In the survey, 80.6% of the respondents said that they were surrounded by crazy idolize people, and 12.9% of them were surrounded by many such people.

　　I will watch the movie made by my idol at the first time and buy his album and some peripheral products. For Chen Xiaoying, an employee of an Internet company, idolize means "always willing to support idols".

　　Chen Luxin, a graduate student in Beijing, is also a fan of an entertainment star. She introduced that joining a fan group is a "key step" in the process of idolize. If you can achieve a higher level in the fan group, you can even get the opportunity to chat and eat with idols.

　　Among various forms of idolize, watching variety shows, movies and TV series in which idols participate (61.2%) is the most reasonable behavior of idolize. Other behaviors are: attending concerts, meetings and other performances of idols (55.6%); Buy albums, photos and books of idols (53.8%); Pay close attention to idols on social networking sites (38.4%); Attend fan parties (22.2%); Join the fan support group (16.8%); Pick up the plane for idols (11.3%); Giving idols high-priced gifts (9.2%); Waiting at idol companies, shooting studios and other workplaces (8.6%); Travel time is consistent with idols (6.8%); Standing on the opposite side with fans of other stars (5.4%).

　　55.5% of the respondents believe that the biggest harm of crazy idolize is wasting a lot of time.

　　Chen Xiaoying thinks that some people who lack goals in life will take a star as their goal, and they are crazy about idolize.

　　Chen Luxin has been in idolize for three years. At first, she didn’t quite understand many idolize behaviors. "But after a deep understanding, I found that idol experiences and songs can give me a lot of strength, and she will gradually become dependent."

　　So, what are the reasons for the crazy idolize phenomenon? 53.1% of the interviewees think it is normal idolatry in adolescence, 48.7% think it is due to lack of emotional sustenance, 44.4% think it is due to lack of clear goals in life, and others are: out of vanity and comparison (40.4%), over-fantasizing about their close relationship with stars (30.6%) and making themselves unique through idolize (24.7).

　　"idolize should be measured. We will also resist the crazy containment and sneak shots of idols. " Chen Luxin said.

　　After experiencing the emotional breakdown of her sister idolize, Qiu Rui realized that "you can’t concentrate all your energy on idols, otherwise you will get hurt too easily". Chen Luxin believes that idolize can bring positive energy as long as it keeps a healthy mind.

　　According to the data, wasting a lot of time (55.5%), bringing economic pressure to themselves and their families (53.2%) and neglecting relatives and friends around them (43.7%) are the three major injuries that respondents think crazy idolize brings. Others include: delaying one’s future (35.8%); Interfere with the normal life of stars and infringe on their privacy (32.8%); Many things cannot be evaluated objectively and rationally (30.7%); Emotion is easy to fluctuate and more vulnerable than others (30.5%); Idolize suffered psychological trauma (26.6%) and was used and cheated by criminals because of idolize (18.7%).

　　On the evaluation of idolize’s behavior, 52.2% of the respondents think that rational idolize can bring positive energy to life, 38.9% of the respondents think that everyone has the freedom to choose his idol, and 26.8% of the respondents think that idolize’s behavior itself is understandable. In addition, 47.1% of the respondents feel that idolize should not hurt the feelings of relatives and friends around him; 41.0% of the respondents feel that crazy idolize will affect their lives and those of others and should be avoided; 22.7% of the interviewees admitted that idolize was impetuous and over-entertained.

　　43.0% of the respondents believe that fans should be in idolize within their own financial ability.

　　"My roommate in college was ‘ Idolize clan ’ She kept introducing me to the news of her idol every day. " Chen Xiaoying said frankly, "After a long time, I will feel a little bored."

　　What influence does it have on you to have idolize around you? The data shows that 34.6% of the respondents said that if they like the same idol, they can make their relationship with their friends closer. Others include: making yourself curious about a star (28.0%); Being able to meet different people makes life more diverse (24.2%); On the contrary, I feel a little disgusted with the star chased by people around me (23.8%); The other party constantly persuaded themselves to join the "fan group" (21.0%); Also began to prepare to join the idolize team (20.8%); I learned a lot of "rice circle knowledge" and expanded my knowledge. In addition, 19.6% of the respondents said that it had no impact.

　　Chen Luxin believes that rational idolize is very important. "Some fans launched a war of abuse on the Internet without a word, which seems to be defending idols, which actually caused a worse impact."

　　How to be rational, idolize? 43.0% of the respondents suggested idolize within their own financial capacity, 46.1% felt that others should not be forced to like their idols, and 38.3% felt that others should be allowed to comment on idols. Others include: leaving enough private space and privacy for idols (39.0%); Do not act excessively when seeing idols (32.6%); Do not fight "war of words" on social networking sites (32.6%); Dig out the places worth learning from idols (30.5%); Insist on caring for relatives and friends around you (26.0%); Except idolize, they have their own lives and plans (29.2%) and their own careers and jobs that they really love (23.6%).

Comparative literature in three key words

Time:June 25th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 850267852)

Speaker:Zhang Hui (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, Chinese Department, Peking University)

Taking examples as the guide, this lecture reviews the definitions of comparative literature by Bosnett, Brunel and remarque, and analyzes the uncertainty and interdisciplinary characteristics of this subject. Furthermore, starting from some basic consensus that comparative scholars have formed, this paper deepens and extends the new understanding of "what is comparative literature" around three key words: "leap", "plural" and "the other". At the same time, with the help of the perspectives of Levinas, Muzil and others, the philosophical thinking on comparative problems is further triggered.

The story of a blind girl and a small town in Malay —— A new book sharing meeting of Li Zishu’s Land of Vulgarity

Time:19:00 on June 26th (Saturday)

Location:Hey, Beijing News APP, Weibo, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok, etc.

Guest:Wang Anyi (writer), Chen Sihe (senior professor of liberal arts and doctoral supervisor of Fudan University), Zhai Yejun (professor of Chinese Department of Zhejiang University) and Li Zishu (writer).

In recent years, Malaysian Chinese literature (referred to as "Malaysian Chinese literature") has gradually entered our field of vision. Li Zishu, the protagonist of this activity and the author of "Vulgar Land", turned the big problem into an obscure obsession from the trivial daily life of dressing and eating through grotesque, delicate and realistic stories from her female perspective. On June 26th, Chen Sihe, a professor at Fudan University, Zhai Yejun, a professor at Zhejiang University, and Li Zishu, a Malaysian writer and author of "Land of Vulgarity", were invited by the Beijing News Book Review Weekly and Cultural Living Room in conjunction with Beijing October Literature and Art Publishing House to talk about Malaysian literature and a story about a blind girl and a small Malay town …

Breakthrough: Recitation and Dialogue Scene 4-International Poetry Nights in Hong Kong Series

Time:20:00 on June 26th (Saturday)

Location:Phoenix net

Guest:Gao Qiao Mu Lang (poet) and Tian Yuan (poet)

Gao Qiao Mulang, born on December 15th, 1937, is one of the most outstanding and prolific male poets, essayists and writers in contemporary Japan. He has more than 30 books of poetry, several prose works, dozens of prose monographs and several important literary awards. In the fourth scene of International Poetry Nights in Hong Kong series, we invited Gao Qiao Mulang to talk with China poet Tian Yuan, and invited musician Zhong Lifeng as the guest performer.

Conceiving and standardizing time: a cross-cultural historical discussion

Time:19:00 on Tuesday, June 29th.

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 203705266, password: 112233)

Guest:Guo Jinsong (postdoctoral fellow, Department of History, Peking University), Li Fupeng (Associate Professor, School of Law, China University of Political Science and Law), Liu Jinyu (Professor, Department of World History, Shanghai Normal University, Professor, Department of Classics, Depot University, USA), Wang Xianhua (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Shanghai International Studies University), Wang Yuanchong (Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Delaware, USA), etc.

What are the ways and paths to regulate time in history? Is there any essential difference between the time under the framework of empire and the time of polis? What historical enlightenment can we get from comparing the societies in different time frames? How do the ways of constructing and regulating time between different cultures influence each other? Is there any difference or change in individual’s cognition of time due to different social, economic and political status? This round-table forum adopts the perspective of seeing the big from the small, and takes dialogue as the main form, expecting the knowledge collision between researchers from two river basins, ancient Egypt, ancient India, Judaism, ancient Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, China and other different cultures or different historical periods.

Attachment: Preview of offline activities

Beijing | How Far Is It? —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of Countless Plum Blossoms Falling on the Wild Bridge

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, 4th floor, Beijing SKP Shopping Center, No.87 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Qiao Ye (writer), Zhou Xiaofeng (writer), Liang Hong (scholar, writer, professor of China Renmin University) and Yan Hui (deputy editor-in-chief of Writers Publishing House).

Countless Plum Blossoms Falling on the Wild Bridge is the first collection of beautiful travel essays by Qiao Ye, a famous writer, and many of them have been selected for senior high school Chinese reading analysis and senior high school Chinese examination papers. How far is it? It can be in the sky or in front of you. Fortunately, in the days when the mind can’t soar, there are still good books that can put wings on us. Let travel become a habit, and let all journeys be accompanied by beautiful scenery. On June 26th, we invited writer Zhou Xiaofeng, scholar and writer Liang Hong, Yan Hui, deputy editor-in-chief of Writers Publishing House, and Qiao Ye, the author of "Numerous Plum Blossoms Fall on the Wild Bridge", to visit SKP in Beijing to talk about the distant and immediate scenery.

Beijing | When you come to the world, you should see what it looks like —— A new book sharing session of "Chasing the Hidden"

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, Floor 2, Beijing SKP-S Shopping Center, No.86 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Liang Zi (photographer), Han Fei (former travel channel producer), Yu Su (media person)

In 2021, when the epidemic is still raging, have you been away for a long time to see what the world looks like? On June 26th, we invited Liang Zi, the author of Africa Decade, a photographer, Han Fei, a former travel channel producer, and Yu Su, a professional media person and the author of Chasing the Hidden Story, to visit SKP-S and talk about the distant place where our hearts are.

Beijing | hitting the water in the middle stream —— Young Mao Zedong’s reading thinking and life world

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Room 441, Mengminwei Humanities Building, Tsinghua University, No.30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District

Guest:Yuan Xianxin (Associate Professor of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University College of Humanities), Li Yurong (Ph.D. student of Peking University Department of History), Dong Yanyan (Ph.D. student of political science of Tsinghua University College of Social Sciences), etc.

In the early 20th century, China forged its youth era in the drastic social transformation. As a cultural symbol, "youth" not only symbolizes the most dynamic ideological form in the new world, but also reflects the national mentality of seeking change and striving for survival; At the same time, it is a thorough revaluation of all cultural values. The discussion in this salon focuses on the graduate students who are both in their youth. In the resonance of historical feelings, we will try to understand and think about the ideological change and revolutionary motivation of young Mao Zedong in combination with specific regional culture and characteristics of the times, so as to add a vivid and profound thinking material for us to understand the internal logic of modern history of China.

Beijing | A good story is a gift of life.

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, 4th floor, Beijing SKP Shopping Center, No.87 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Jing Li (deputy editor-in-chief of Sanlian Life Weekly) and Zhou Yijun (reporter and director)

On June 27th, Li Jing, deputy editor-in-chief of Sanlian Life Weekly, with a good story, and Zhou Yijun, a famous journalist and director, were in SKP, Beijing, to talk with you about books and hearts. Of course, in addition to the stories in the book, you also have the opportunity to hear the stories of the two guests themselves-about career, about family, about walking and about life. What is an excellent modern independent female benchmark? Maybe they are the answer.

Shanghai | Literature and News

Time:June 25th (Friday) from 14: 00 to 16: 00.

Location:The first meeting room on the 20th floor of The Paper, No.839 Yan ‘an Middle Road, Jing ‘an District.

Speaker:Shen Weirong (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, Chinese Department, Tsinghua University)

In the afternoon tea, Professor Shen Weirong from Tsinghua University was invited to give a lecture on Chinese literature and news.

Shanghai | Under the cloak of night, the story sails to an unknown place —— Sharing meeting of Bola? o’s collection of short stories "Return to the Night"

Time:June 25th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:3/F, No.150 Pucheng Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Pudong Library Rong Study Room

Guest:Zhao Song (writer), btr (writer, translator, cultural critic)

In the collection of short stories "Back to the Dark Night", the characters in Bola? o’s novels still retain the background color of wanderers, but their identities and appearances have become more diverse. On Friday night, writer Zhao Song and writer and translator btr will visit Lujiazui Reading Club, starting from Return to Night, and take everyone to explore Bola? o’s literary universe.

Shanghai | If you don’t come, it’s going to snow —— Sharing Meeting of Mr. Mu Xin’s Chronicles

Time:June 25th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Sinan Bookstore, No.517 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Xia Chunjin (scholar, reading promoter)

On the evening of June 25th, Xia Chunjin, the author of Mr. Mu Xin’s Chronicles, will be a guest at Sinan Bookstore, taking you to read this masterpiece of Mu Xin’s research, which has accumulated for eight years, and taking readers back to Mu Xin’s life.

Shanghai | The Blooming Moment of Daily Life —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of Little Sisters by Huang Yongmei

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:Sinan Literature House, No.505 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Huang Yongmei (novelist), Guo Shuang (writer), Huang Dehai (deputy editor-in-chief of Sinan Literature) and Fang Yan (deputy editor-in-chief of Sinan Literature)

Daily hardships and difficulties, inner distance and longing often constitute a double-line narrative in Huang Yongmei’s novels, which makes her daily life look vast and Shu Lang, like a fierce and enthusiastic aunt, a persistent and sensitive female writer, a wandering and tenacious father … It is difficult for us to fix a face for Huang Yongmei’s stories. We can only say that this is life itself. In the 21st-century literary novels, in which gender is gradually abandoned, and under the tide of Internet culture, mature female writers represented by Huang Yongmei are trying to go deep into the vast spiritual world in the new century and hold up a changeable and determined world. On the afternoon of June 26th, Huang Yongmei will take her latest anthology of novels, Little Sisters, and discuss those blooming moments of daily life with writer Guo Shuang, critics Huang Dehai and Fang Yan.

Philosophy Course in Shanghai | Downtown (I) —— Philosophy in China: Past, Present and Future

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:No.333 Huaihai Road, Huangpu District Xintiandi F4 Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore READWAY

Guest:Peng Guoxiang (seeking truth from distinguished professor, Zhejiang University), Sun Xiangchen (Dean and Professor, School of Philosophy, Fudan University) and Liu Liangjian (Dean and Professor, Department of Philosophy, East China Normal University).

Philosophy begins with curiosity, and everyone is a philosopher when looking up at the stars; Philosophy grew up in the city, and Socrates laid the foundation of philosophy in the noisy market of Athens. Philosophy is around us, and everyone has their own understanding of the world more or less. Even in this bustling downtown, we know that you care about more than the immediate prosperity. On the afternoon of June 26th, the first lecture of a series of lectures on "Philosophy in the Downtown" was given by Peng Guoxiang, a teacher from Qiushi distinguished professor, Zhejiang University. Not long ago, he just published a masterpiece "Methodology of China Philosophy: How to Treat" China Philosophy "; The two guests were Professor Sun Xiangchen, Dean of the School of Philosophy of Fudan University, and Professor Liu Liangjian from the Department of Philosophy of East China Normal University. The theme will revolve around the proposition "China’s Philosophy".

Shanghai | The Integration of Shanghai Culture and Jiangnan Culture

Time:14:00 on June 26th (Saturday)

Location:Academic lecture hall on the third floor of Putuo District Library, No.1800 Daduhe Road, Putuo District

Speaker:Cherish Jane (writer)

Cities have temperatures, blocks are suitable for walking, and buildings can be read. When we walk around the block and read the buildings, we can feel the foreign-style Shanghai in people’s eyes everywhere. In fact, it is also full of strong Jiangnan customs, which are covered by the buildings themselves and endowed by people living in them. This is unique to Shanghai, which is full of rivers and rivers, and is also created by Shanghai’s urban spirit. In this lecture, Shanghai writer Xi Zhen talks with you about the integration of Shanghai culture and Jiangnan culture.

Shanghai | Left-handed Finance, Right-handed Love —— The Press Conference of the New Book Between Rise and Fall

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:00-15:30.

Location:No.1834 Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District -1 Dayin Bookstore

Guest:Bei Bei (college teacher), Mu Ye (literary critic and poet), Wu Mei (editor-in-chief of Shanghai Education Press) and Ge Shuyi (novelist)

From the perspective of Shanghai World Financial Center, Beibei’s Between Ups and Downs depicts the bitter ups and downs in the financial market. On June 26th, we will hold "Left-handed Finance, Right-handed Love —— Between the Ups and Downs" in Wu Kang Road Store of Da Yin Bookstore to discuss the new form of social life under the financial wave.

Shanghai | Xu Guangqi and the Great Changes in the Late Ming Dynasty

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:00-15:30.

Location:Multi-function Hall, Building B, China Publishing Lanqiao Creative Industrial Park, No.838 Guangji Road, Hongkou District

Speaker:Jia Xuefei (Deputy General Manager, Shanghai Juzhen Company, Zhonghua Book Company)

As a scholar who grew up in the traditional society of China, Xu Guangqi paid attention to the practice of solving people’s livelihood problems in the process of taking the imperial examination, treated the emerging western science and technology with an open mind and a pragmatic attitude, and tried to integrate it into Chinese culture for our use. The late Ming Dynasty experienced the first step of China’s integration into the world, which prompted a great change in the late Ming Dynasty, and Xu Guangqi was one of the representatives who promoted this change.

The Pure Confucian Style in Shanghai | Tang Poetry

Time:14:30 on June 26th (Saturday)

Location:China Space, 18th Floor, Xinhua Center, No.331 Caoxi North Road, Xuhui District

Speaker:Chen Shangjun (Professor, Chinese Department, Fudan University)

Professor Chen Shangjun specializes in literature and classical philology of Tang and Song Dynasties. He has devoted much effort to the collection and textual research of literature in Tang Dynasty and the study of writers’ lives and works in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is also engaged in the study of historical philology and stone carving philology. This Xinhua Zhiben Reading Club invited Mr. Chen Shangjun to give a lecture on the mellow Confucian style in Tang poetry.

Shanghai | On Zhang Liang’s Knowledge Structure and the Essentials of Taigong’s Art of War —— Reading Historical Records: A Family Leaving Hou’s Family

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-16:30.

Location:Zhida Bookstore, Floor 1.5, Fuhua Science and Technology Building, No.525 Guoquan Road, Yangpu District, Activity Space

Speaker:Zhang Wenjiang (School of Humanities, Tongji University, distinguished professor)

In this lecture, Professor Zhang Wenjiang, a guest, will discuss the knowledge structure of Zhang Liang, the first hero of the Western Han Dynasty, and discuss the spread and essence of The Art of War, so as to understand what my father taught me.

Shanghai | "True" and "False" Novelists —— Sharing Meeting of Double Time: Dialogue with Western Literature

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:4F Biography Library of Investment Press was built on the first floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District.

Guest:Bai Lin (cultural journalist and writer) and Zhao Song (writer)

In "Double Time", Berlin asks questions to dozens of writers who are well-known in the contemporary literary world, but not only talks about literature with them, but also often "wanders into social issues and moral issues". She not only pays attention to the writers’ status as "writers", but also presents readers with their diverse faces as humanists, investigative journalists, critics and even political participants, and their views on the world through these faces. For Zhao Song, the novel itself contains infinite possibilities. In this world, he is an "architect", constantly trying to build a new reality with words; He is also a "chemist", observing the chemical reactions brought about by fresh word combinations. On the afternoon of June 26th, Jiantou Bookstore, in conjunction with movable type culture, invited Bai Lin, who had interviewed many novelists, and Zhao Song, a novelist, to visit Jiantou Bookstore and Shanghai Pujiang Store to have a talk on the topic of "True and False Novelists". The so-called "truth" and "falsehood" are not meant to define "writer", and it is even possible that this dialogue will make this identity more chaotic.

Shanghai | Dialogue between Tea and Porcelain —— Sharing Meeting of the New Book "Fundamentals of Tea"

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-16:30.

Location:Da Yin Jing She, No.308 Chongqing South Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Zhou Zhonglin (tea culture scholar) and Tu Ruiming (ceramic culture researcher and writer)

As we all know, tea begins with Lu Yu’s Tea Classic. The Book of Tea is the earliest, most complete and comprehensive monograph on tea in the world, and is known as the "encyclopedia of tea". The production of tea utensils is inseparable from ceramics. Tea and porcelain are both the essence of Chinese civilization and China’s great contribution to world material civilization, and they are closely related. On June 26th, Mr. Zhou Zhonglin, a well-known tea culture scholar and spokesperson of Yuncha, and Mr. Tu Ruiming, a well-known porcelain person and ceramic culture researcher, will visit Da Yin Bookstore and bring us their in-depth interpretation of the topic of tea and porcelain.

Shanghai | How to deal with yourself in the technological age

Time:10:30 on Sunday, June 27th.

Location:The bookstore 2F at the foot of the mountain, No.58 Foshan Road, Songjiang District.

Guest:Yang Qingfeng (Professor, Research Center for Biomedical Ethics, Fudan University), Yan Hongxiu (Professor, Institute of Science History and Science Culture, Shanghai Jiaotong University), Duan Weiwen (Researcher, Institute of Philosophy, China Academy of Social Sciences) and Liu Yongmou (Professor, School of Philosophy, China Renmin University).

Enjoy the consequences of technology, or give up the convenience of technology, everyone living in modern society, I’m afraid there is no choice-technology, agent of a variety of lifestyles. Yang Qingfeng, Yan Hongxiu, Duan Weiwen and Liu Yongmou, the professionals of philosophy of technology, are willing to talk about people in the future of technology in a semi-serious and semi-ridiculous way. They thought about 8 topics and wrote 32 semi-propositional compositions, expressing their similar or opposite views and wrestling with each other. This group of articles, some of which have been published in "澎湃 Ideological Market", has a click-through rate of 1 million+under the internet technology. Now several authors have compiled these articles into a small book. On the morning of June 27th, at the bookstore at the foot of the mountain (Foshan Road Store), please listen to their topic: the technological age and human enhancement.

Shanghai | The vast sea in the heart, who is alone with the sail-Saito Maoji and his short songs　

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Shanghai Library, No.1555 Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District, 3F creates a new space.

Speaker:Gao Haiyang (poet and translator)

"Short Song" began in the 6th and 7th centuries, and it is one of the many poetic styles of Japanese Wakayama. In modern times, many singers tried to innovate the traditional harmony songs. Shigeyoshi Saito is one of the leading figures in the modernization of short songs, and later has the reputation of "the sage of modern songs". On the afternoon of June 27th, Mr. Gao Haiyang, the translator of the first Chinese version of Shigeyoshi Saito’s short song anthology "My heart is still like a distant mountain fire: Shigeyoshi Saito’s short song 300", will be a guest at the sharing meeting of the above picture, reading the short song and haiku, the life of Shigeyoshi Saito, and his short songs full of emotion and tension, so as to lead readers to appreciate the red light shining in modern Japanese poetry circles.

Shanghai | 1908-1925 —— The violent age when hundreds of rivers returned to the sea.

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:4F Biography Library of Investment Press was built on the first floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District.

Speaker:Wang Weiming (writer, urban culture critic)

On the afternoon of June 27th, Jiantou Bookstore, together with Shanghai Shuangping Charity Foundation, invited Wang Weiming, a writer and critic of urban culture, to visit Jiantou Bookstore, Shanghai Pujiang Store, to unveil the historical features of the radical era from 1908 to 1925, to depict the figures in the background of the changing era, and to tell the evolution of ideological trend in the awakening era.

Shanghai | Re-understand "West" and "Modern"

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 19:00-20:30.

Location:4F Biography Library of Investment Press was built on the first floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District.

Guest:Liu Qing (Professor, Department of Political Science, East China Normal University), Zhang Xiaoyu (Researcher, Center for World Politics Studies, East China Normal University) and Ming Jiang (Historian).

How should we re-recognize and re-position the "West"? What happened in the west in the first 20 years of the 21st century, and what will happen in the future? This is discussed by Professor Liu Qing, a highly acclaimed tutor of Qipa Theory, in his new book "The West since 2000". Today in history, do we subconsciously think that the premise of "what is modern" is clear, the content already exists, and the benchmark has lived in reality? Zhang Xiaoyu, a young political scientist, put forward such a question in his new book Technology and Civilization: What exactly is a modern society? How did modern society come into being? Will different understandings of modern society tear the world apart? On June 27th, Jiantou Bookstore jointly invited Professor Liu Qing, the tutor of Qipa Shuo, Zhang Xiaoyu, a young political scientist, and Ming Jiang, a well-known historical scholar, to visit Jiantou Bookstore, Shanghai Pujiang Store, to share their observations on the West and their understanding of modern society over the years.

Chongqing | Towards Reproduction: Why Does Writing Survive?

Time:15:00 on Friday, June 25th.

Location:Wisdom Classroom, Floor 2, Building D, sichuan fine arts institute Design Institute, No.28 University Town South Road, Shapingba District

Guest:Bei Xiaorong (lead writer of Sanlian Life Weekly) and Pu Shi (lead writer of Sanlian Life Weekly)

Literature may belong to writers, but writing should belong to everyone. Today, new technology seems to bring diversified possibilities to writing. From blog to Weibo, online literature and artificial intelligence writing, writing has become more attractive. However, the technology and process of this production are still firmly controlled by the system, that is to say, under this more detailed control, writing (production) will inevitably lead to a boring. Why does writing survive? It seems to be urgent. Therefore, we look forward to becoming a real writer, to regain possession of these technologies and processes, and thus to reproduction.

Hangzhou | The Miracle of Language —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of HanDong’s Miracle

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:One-way space 2F, B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:HanDong (poet and novelist), Potato Brothers (poet), Fang Xianhai (poet and artist) and Yuan Wei (poet and artist).

What is the way of nature? What is the way of poetry? How to write "the artificial language of nature" On June 26th, HanDong will take the latest collection of poems "Miracle", which was launched after six years, and visit Hangzhou Ledigang Store with the poets Potato Brothers, Fang Xianhai and Yuan Wei to talk about the latest achievements of this poem creation and language exploration. Talk about the use of concrete, simple and clear words in poetry writing; Talk about the miracle of poetry created by language skills.

Hangzhou | Not Lagging Prophecy —— A B’s New Book Sharing Meeting of "The Liar Comes to the South"

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 19:00-21:00

Location:One-way space 2F, B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:A Yi (writer), Guo Honglei (professor and doctoral supervisor of School of Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University), Lv Yanlin (lecturer of School of Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University) and Xu Zhaozheng (doctor of Beijing Normal University).

In 2019, after writing the novella "The Liar Came to the South", A B defined it as: a lagging reflection of the social fact that the liar became a disaster. In 2021, A Yi found that fraud was still rampant, and the swindlers even had a great readiness to fight with us for a long time. This novel became a "not lagging prophecy". On the evening of June 26th, novelist A Yi took his new book "Liars Come to the South" as a guest in one-way space, and shared the contents of the new book and "not lagging behind" with scholars such as Guo Honglei, Lu Yanlin and Xu Zhaozheng.

Hangzhou | Peach Blossom Fan and The Lancet —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of My Sea: Selected Poems of Zhu Zhu　

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:30-16:30

Location:One-way Space B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:Zhu Zhu (poet) and Jiang Weak Water (poetry critic)

Zhu Zhu formed his elegant, subtle and restrained style in the 1990s. After entering the new century, his inner lyricism blended narrative, drama and other artistic elements. Through a series of more creative texts, he conveyed the depth of personal experience and the breadth of collective memory in the context of historical changes and contemporary life. In 2021, Yazhong Poetry Collection newly published the first anthology of Zhu Zhu’s 30-year writing-"My Sea: Selected Poems of Zhu Zhu". On the afternoon of June 27th, the poet Zhu Zhu and the poetry critic Jiang Ruanshui will visit the One-way Space Hangzhou Ledigang Store, and take this anthology of poems as the thread to lead everyone into Zhu Zhu’s poetry world.

Hangzhou | Restatement of the Basics of China Tea —— A New Book Sharing Meeting of the Basics of Tea in Zhou Zhonglin

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:One-way space 3F, B201, Yuanyang Ledigang Cultural Experience Zone, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District, literary scene

Guest:Zhou Zhonglin (tea culture scholar) and Pan Cheng (scholar and writer)

Lu Yu wrote Tea Classic in order to liberate tea from the secular way of eating, while Zhou Zhonglin wrote The Basics of Tea in order to regain the elegant tradition of tea in China and spread the tea culture in China. On the evening of June 27th, Zhou Zhonglin, a scholar of tea culture, and Pan Cheng, a scholar and writer, visited Hangzhou Ledigang Store, a one-way space, to talk about the enlightenment of Lu Yu’s Tea Classic and trace back to the source of tea culture in China.

Nanjing | Happy birthday, little prince-Saint Exupery’s birthday commemoration

Time:19:00 on Friday, June 25th.

Location:Pioneer bookstore, No.173 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District

Guest:Huang Hong (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, French Department, Nanjing University), Dan Hansong (Professor, English Department, Nanjing University), Qin Wen (Lecturer and Translator, School of Foreign Languages, Nanjing University)

June 29th is the birthday of Saint Exupé ry, a famous French writer. The Little Prince written by him has been translated into more than 300 languages and touched countless hearts. On the evening of June 25th, Huang Yong, a professor of French Department of Nanjing University, will visit pioneer bookstore with his translations The Little Prince and The Encyclopedia of the Little Prince, and The Stars and Roses of the Little Prince: A Biography of Saint Exupé ry by Schiff, a Pulitzer Prize winner, to review the romantic life of Saint Exupé ry and share the depth of his works.

Nanjing | past lives of Xuanwu Lake —— Looking at the historical context of Xuanwu Lake from the evolution of its name

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Building 16, Yuedong Xinmenxi, No.52 Fengyou Temple, Qinhuai District, Xiaoshuguan

Speaker:Huang Yongwu (former member of the Development Research Office of Xuanwu Lake Management Office)

In the long history of nearly two thousand years, Xuanwu Lake has become a hotbed of culture and art, which has had a certain impact on the historical and cultural development of Nanjing. Many people of the hour have left immortal legends and poems for Xuanwu Lake. On June 27th, Big Roof Culture invited Huang Yongwu, a former member of the Development Research Office of Xuanwu Lake Management Office, to visit Nanjing Xiaoshu Library, and "look at the historical context of Xuanwu Lake from the evolution of its name" with readers on the theme of "past lives of Xuanwu Lake".

Nanjing | Meiyuan Classic Reading Group No.34: "Nine Kings Seize the Office"

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 15:00-17:30

Location:Wanxiang Bookstore, No.8 Jinyinjie, Gulou District

Speaker:Zheng Xiaoyou (Deputy Research Librarian of National Library), Li Xiaobo (Lecturer of History Department of Nanjing Normal University) and Xia Xia (History and Culture Lover).

"Nine Kings Seize the Office" is Dr. Zheng Xiaoyou’s third popular reading of political history in Qing Dynasty, which is a bridge between academic history research and public history reading. Behind it is the author’s desire to break the shackles of people’s procedural and facebook thinking when observing history, which is admirable. The thirty-fourth salon of Meiyuan Classic Reading Group will focus on this book by Zheng Xiaoyou.

Xi ‘an | Research on Ancient Stone Inscriptions and Medieval History of China in Japanese Collection.

Time:June 25th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Meeting room (Room 1-11) on the first floor of History College, History Building, Chang ‘an Campus, Northwest University, No.1 Xuefu Avenue, Chang ‘an District

Speaker:Xia Yan (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of History, Nankai University)

Professor Xia Yan’s main research directions are social history, environmental history and institutional history of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the fourth lecture of "Chen Zhi Memorial Lecture", we invited Professor Xia Yan to give a lecture on the ancient stone carving materials in China and the study of medieval history.

Xi ‘an | Awakens the warm memory of food and local conditions.

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, activity area, 9th floor, Xi ‘an SKP Shopping Center, No.261 Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district.

Guest:Zhu Xuedong (freelance writer and columnist) and Duan Wanjin (lawyer)

The taste of Jiangnan drifting away, the simple love and affection for food and dishes, the respect and admiration for nature in seasonal solar terms, and the feedback from nature to people’s tenacious will to survive continue from life to this book "People’s Diet". What’s your favorite food after climbing mountains and crossing the sea? What are your childhood memories? In the land of Guanzhong, where the wine is warm and the ears are hot, which store do you often drink and chat with your friends? On June 26th, Zhu Xuedong will take his new book "People’s Diet" to visit SKP RENDEZ-VOUS in Xi ‘an, and show us his food map, hometown food notes and private food list.

Xi ‘an | Cross-cultural Dialogue: From Fudan to Oxford —— Sharing Meeting of Oxford Notes in Xi ‘an

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 19:00-20:30

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, activity area, 9th floor, Xi ‘an SKP Shopping Center, No.261 Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district.

Guest:Zhang Lifen (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Journalism, Fudan University), Xu Jiabiao (Vice President, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Journalism and Communication, Shaanxi Normal University), Liu Xiaorong (writer and media person).

Different from other notebook works, Zhang Lifen’s Oxford Notes has brought us a long-lost stranger experience. His language is like floating ice in the sea of Wang Yang, which is fragmented, warm and eloquent at the same time. By reading his words, we can feel his lovely soul and broad vision. On June 26th, Zhang Lifen, the author of the new book "Oxford Notes", talked with guests Xu Jiabiao and Liu Xiaorong about Britain and Oxford that you didn’t know, and shared the story behind the creation with readers.

Xi ‘an | Drama and Movies —— Reasons for the Beginning of 13 Stories

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 19:00-20:30

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, activity area, 10th floor, Xi ‘an SKP Shopping Center, No.261 Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district.

Guest:Gong Yeqian (screenwriter and director) and Xia Ci (screenwriter and director)

On June 26th, we invited playwright and drama director Gong Yeqian and Xia Ci. They will compare and analyze the opening ways of quentin tarantino’s works and many other drama works, a legend in film history, so as to let everyone participate in it and feel the corresponding embodiment of the opening ways of the film in the drama on the basis of demonstrating examples.

Xi ‘an | Restoring the Gorgeous World of the Ancient People —— Sharing Meeting of New Books of Beauty Map and Interesting Archaeology

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Fang Fangli Laboratory, Floor 1, Laochenggen Gpark Shopping Center, No.22 Xinghuo Road, Lianhu District

Guest:Meng Hui (researcher and writer of China traditional material culture) and Xu Weihong (researcher and writer of Shaanxi Archaeological Research Institute).

This Sunday, Meng Hui, a researcher and writer of China’s traditional material culture, will come to Xi ‘an Fangfang Bookstore with her new work "The Picture of Beauty" to understand the ancients’ pursuit of beauty from the details of ancient daily life and arouse readers’ re-imagination of classical beauty.

Chengdu | Sex and the City and Modern Life in Jin Ping Mei

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:No.918, South Section 1 of Tianfu Avenue, Tianfu New District Luhu Art Exhibition Center A4 Academic Lecture Hall

Guest:Liu Xiaolei (writer) and Li Qian (vice president of App, linguist)

On June 26th, Liu Xiaolei, a writer, will take her new work "Jin Ping Mei as Desire" as a guest, and together with Li Qian, a vice president and linguist, will show you this great book of life and death of mortals. Welcome readers to read Jin Ping Mei carefully with Liu Xiaolei, see people’s hearts and gain insight into the world; Think about life and death, stay away from fear, let go of arrogance and prejudice, and gain the ability to love.

Chengdu | Creating in Travel —— Sharing the New Books of Single Reading 26 Global True Stories Collection

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:No.918, South Section of Tianfu Avenue, Tianfu New District Luhu Art Exhibition Center A4 Small Theater

Guest:He Yujia (translator), Ren Ning (founder of venture capital fund) and Wu Qi (editor-in-chief of Single Reading)

Finding the topic during the trip is the favorite way of Single Reading. "Single Reading 26 Global True Stories Collection" can be said to be born by a trip. Today’s three guests are not only lovers of travel, but also beneficiaries of travel. So, is it possible to create while traveling? What kind of influence did travel bring to them? Under the epidemic, how did they change the direction of travel and what new discoveries did they make? On the afternoon of June 26th, let’s talk about travel and creation together.

Chengdu | There is a bright future hidden in science fiction.

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 14:30-16:30

Location:Qingyang District Kuanzhai Lane No.30 Sanlian Taofen Bookstore

Guest:Yu Xiyun (editor of cultural English book in Baguangfen) and Tian Xinghai (editor of cultural literature in Baguangfen and author of science fiction)

On June 27th, Dai Haoran, a senior sci-fi editor, will invite Tian Xinghai and Yu Xiyun, editors of "The Inheritor of the Stars", to reveal the origin of human civilization for you. What kind of future are we going to? We are still willing to believe that life will always find a way out! The driving force that drove the fish to climb ashore hundreds of millions of years ago pushed us to struggle for a lifetime! No matter where humans come from, these billions of stars have been handed over to us to inherit!

Chengdu | "Casting Sword": A Visual Freshman of Literary Classics —— A Meeting of Picture Book Writers with Yesterday’s Wine

Time:14:30 on Sunday, June 27th.

Location:Step activity area on the first floor of Wenxuan BOOKS, Jiufang Shopping Center, No.88 Middle Section of Fucheng Avenue, High-tech Zone

Speaker:Xijiu (picture book writer)

On June 27th, the first meeting of Casting Sword was held. We invited the picture book writer-Xijiu, who took us back to Lu Xun’s classic stories with her colorful brushstrokes, to visit Wenxuan BOOKS Jiufang Store and share the mystery and novelty behind the image creation with us.

Zhengzhou | The Aesthetic World in the Shaking of Chai Skirt —— Sharing Meeting of the New Book of Beauty Map

Time:June 26th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:Jinshui District Wenhua Road No.2 Songshe Bookstore

Guest:Meng Hui (researcher and writer of traditional material culture in China) and Li Hong (vice president of Chinese Han Painting Society)

Meng Hui’s latest work, Beauty Map, not only focuses on the clothes of ancient people, but also reveals how ancient women used aesthetic wisdom to all levels of food, clothing, housing and transportation. This Saturday afternoon, she will be a guest at Songshe Bookstore, and together with teacher Li Hong, she will explain "the aesthetic world of hairpin skirt swaying".

Zhengzhou | When Revenge and Love Meet in a Narrow Way —— Sharing Meeting of Zhi ‘an’s Novel "Being Ordered"

Time:June 27th (Sunday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Jinshui District Wenhua Road No.2 Songshe Bookstore

Guest:Zhi ‘an (writer and scholar) and Dai Dahong (translator)

Being ordered is the first novel of Zhian, which is about memory and love. Memory comes from the past and has not yet left. Love points to new life, but it cannot grow. On Sunday afternoon, writer, Zhang Ailing researcher Zhi ‘an and translator Dai Dahong will visit Songshe Bookstore to share the revenge and love in The Order with readers.

Original Cell Press CellPress cell science

life sciences

Life science

Fibroblasts are diverse interstitial cells, which create signal niches by producing complex extracellular matrix and biophysical and biochemical clues, and participate in tissue balance and diseases. Fibroblasts have diverse lineages and a wide range of uses, but our understanding of these cells, which fill a considerable part of the human body, is still not comprehensive. Next, let’s understand the mysterious and fascinating fibroblasts from four aspects and embark on a human journey across time and space.

Definition of fibroblast

The term "fibroblast" refers to the following kinds of cells: (1) cells that secrete many macromolecules with the same structure and signal as the extracellular space of tissues; (2) Adopting the phenotype of myofibroblasts that contract instantaneously when dealing with tissue injury; (3) signal niche cells as resident stem cells; (4) As the progenitor cells of specialized differentiated interstitial cells, they are sometimes called mesenchymal stem cells (Lemos and Duffield, 2018; Pittenger et al. , 1999, 2019）。

Fibroblasts create and maintain anatomically diverse connective tissue rich in extracellular matrix (ECM) to support a wide range of basic organ functions, such as resisting blunt and sharp skin injuries, stretching and elastic retraction in the organ range of lung, etc. In addition to producing connective tissue, fibroblasts serve as the progenitor cells of specialized interstitial cell types during embryonic development, adult homeostasis, injury, repair and remodeling, such as osteoblasts forming bones or fat cells filled with lipids.

The origin and development of fibroblasts

In 1858, German pathologist Rudolf Virchow first described fibroblasts as a unique cell type, which he called "Spindelzellen des Bindegewebes"-"Spindle cells of connective tissue" (Virchow, 1858；; Fig. 2A). Ernst Ziegler first put forward the term "fibroblast" to describe cells that produce new connective tissue after healing (Ziegler, 1895；; Fig. 2B), this observation was replicated by Santiago Ramón y Cajal, who observed that "célula fusiforme" or "fibro-células" are important producers of granulation tissue in skin wound healing and scar (Cajal, 1986；; Fig. 2C). The appearance of in vitro technology developed in the 1900 s promoted the research of fibroblasts. These methods allow primary fibroblasts from embryonic chicken heart explants to be cultured, and these cells can easily propagate before other cell types after passage (Burrows and Neymann, 1917; Carrel, 1912; Ebeling, 1913; Hogue, 1919； Fig. 2D). More than 50 years later, 3T3 fibroblast cell line from mouse embryo was established (Todaro and Green, 1963; Todaro and others,1964) further promoted our understanding of the biological and genealogical potential of fibroblasts. These findings include the identification of fibroblast growth factor (FGFS) (Gospodarovicz, 1974); Multi-line differentiation of cultured fibroblasts into bone, cartilage and fat cells (Junker et al., 2010); And the key role of fibroblasts in the production, remodeling and contraction of ECM.

Although there are a lot of studies on fibroblasts in vitro, the in vivo correlation of these cells is still unclear, and the real characteristics of fibroblasts and their pedigree potential in the in vivo primary environment have only recently been deeply explored. New evidence shows that fibroblasts have promoted major changes in the tumor-related environment, which has been widely reviewed elsewhere (Sahai et al., 2020).

Organ specificity of fibroblasts

The existence of tissue-specific fibroblast function and lineage can support the development, homeostasis and repair needs of specific organs. During embryonic development, multiple cell lines coalesce to form fibroblasts, which are filled with organs from all three somatic germ layers, such as skin and breast derived from ectoderm, skeletal muscle or myocardium derived from mesoderm, and lungs derived from endoderm. When fibroblasts proliferate in specific organs, they will produce unique microstructure, biophysical and biochemical components of connective tissue.

In organs rich in epithelial cells (for example, skin and lungs), fibroblasts in the skin produce a mechanically elastic, viscous and elastic structural foundation, which supports the epithelial cells of the outward layered epidermis and its many appendages, mainly hair follicles and sweat glands. Fibroblasts and other mesenchymal cell lines in the skin have established three anatomically different layers: papillary dermis, reticular dermis and dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT) (Figure 5A). Skin epithelial cells are derived from ectoderm, which has a unique level of connectivetissue. In contrast, lung epithelium originated from endoderm, forming a highly branched tree and eventually forming an inflatable sac called alveoli. The gas exchange function of lung depends on the close physical connection between alveolar epithelium and extensive capillary network, and on the repeated and rapid expansion and contraction ability of lung. These functions require the reticular ECM of the lung, which has the best viscoelasticity, but is strong enough to withstand the change of air pressure and prevent alveolar rupture and potentially fatal air pressure trauma. With the maturity of the lung, the lung mesenchymal progenitor cells assume different spatial positions and functions, including smooth muscle cells around bronchi and blood vessels, pericytes, numerous interstitial fibroblasts, adipocytes supporting lung cells and mesothelial cells of visceral pleura (Peng et al., 2013; Fig. 5B).

In interstitial organs (such as skeletal muscle and heart), unlike skin and lung, skeletal muscle has no epithelial structure, but is composed of large, highly differentiated and multinucleated muscle fibers arranged in parallel, and its main function is to generate strength through contraction. The connective tissue in muscle has a complex layered tissue. Its innermost layer is called endocardium, which surrounds a single muscle fiber and contains a special basement membrane rich in laminin and collagen IV. Laminin acts through its transmembrane receptor, helping the mechanical force to be transmitted from the intracellular contraction device to the inner muscle layer rich in collagen I and III (Chapman et al., 2016). Muscle fiber group is called bundle, surrounded by perimuscular layer, which forms a continuum with tendon, and is rich in so-called perimuscular layer "cable", that is, thick connective tissue bundle mainly composed of closely arranged type I and type III collagen III fibers. Finally, the whole muscle is wrapped by the connective tissue layer of the adventitia (Chapman et al., 2016). Myocardium is an anatomically and physiologically complex contractile organ. Its main cell group, cardiomyocytes, are connected with each other, and an electrically coupled tissue is formed through the sandwich disc that constitutes its middle layer, which is called myocardium. The heart is also rich in fibroblasts, which produce and reshape a powerful ECM network, which is very important for conductivity and heartbeat rhythm. In addition to myocardium, fibroblasts also exist in the outermost epicardium, which contains specialized adipose tissue, and the innermost endocardium, with a layer of endothelial cells at its edge.Unlike most other organs’ fibroblasts, which originated from mesenchymal progenitor cells through gradual standardization, most cardiac fibroblasts are formed through EMT, and fibroblasts located in interventricular septum and right ventricle are products of EndMT (Gittenberger-de Groot et al., 1998; Fig. 5D).

Application of fibroblasts in diseases

At present, the approved anti-fibrosis therapy is aimed at the activation of fibroblasts in established diseases and cannot restore the structure and function of diseased tissues. Therefore, developing strategies to promote the repair of damaged tissues will greatly promote the development of this field.

Although the plasticity of fibroblasts may be problematic in the context of fibrotic diseases, it also provides opportunities for regenerative intervention. Recently, this understanding has promoted the development of in-situ reprogramming into fibroblasts by molecular strategy to restore tissue anatomy and function (including direct reprogramming). In skin wounds, the innate ability of fibroblasts to support hair follicle regeneration can be induced by transcription reprogramming.

Examples have proved that the principle of therapeutic reprogramming of fibroblasts in vivo can be realized in liver and heart, such as transferring transcription factors such as Foxa3, Gata4, Hnf1a and Hnf4a to myofibroblasts in liver through viruses, reprogramming them into hepatocyte-like cells, and reducing the signs of liver fibrosis in mouse models (Rezvani et al., 2016; Song et al., 2016). The above examples clearly emphasize the therapeutic potential of reprogramming tissue-resident fibroblasts directly into "working" cells, and suggest it as a new scar replacement strategy. However, there are still several important problems to be solved, including the efficiency of reprogramming factor delivery using non-integrated vectors and high fibroblast specificity (if not exclusiveness), in order to transform this attractive method into safe clinical application.

Conclusion and prospect

In the past decades, our understanding of fibroblast biology under different organs and conditions has made remarkable progress. New methods and techniques have made this field develop from phenotypic study of cultured cells more than a century ago to complex genetic and functional observation in vivo. These advances reveal that fibroblasts from different organs (such as skin, lung, heart and skeletal muscle) have unexpected similarities and unique characteristics, so they are currently used to treat human diseases.

While great progress has been made, many problems and opportunities still exist. For example, the ongoing efforts to adopt single-cell omics and space genomics technologies will provide key insights into the heterogeneity of fibroblasts within and between tissues, and their ability to assume multiple functional States for physiological or disease triggers. With our understanding of the basic function of fibroblasts far beyond the scope of ECM synthesis, in-situ regulation of fibroblasts can bring new therapeutic possibilities for a wide range of diseases characterized by aging, pathological remodeling and tissue fibrosis. New research fields, including cross-regulation between wound fibroblasts, immune cells and peripheral nervous system, are very important for understanding how to restore tissues to their pre-injury state. Finally, effective clinical transformation will require rigorous verification in local human tissues and human-like models, such as organotypic cultures, xenotransplantation and organs derived from pluripotent cells. These advances will make it possible to prevent, treat and even reverse fibrosis through proper and controlled repair.

Related paper information

The original paper was published in Cell, a periodical of CellPress Cell Press. Click "Read the original" to view the paper.

▌ Paper title:

Fibroblasts: Origins, definitions, and functions in health and disease

▌ Website of the paper:

https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(21)00792-3

▌DOI：

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.024

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At 16: 30 on March 5, 2017, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s outstanding party member, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress, former deputy governor of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government, and national and provincial model worker Jiang Zhongping died in Nanchang at the age of 74.

On March 9th, Jiangxi Political Reading, an information daily, learned that Liu Chunrui, an associate professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, wrote an article recalling Jiang Zhongping’s life after learning of the death of Comrade Jiang Zhongping. With the consent of Professor Liu, we hereby forward this article.

On the Honest Life of Pioneer Jiang Zhongping

Liu Chunrui, Associate Professor of Chinese Department of Peking University.

Liu Chunrui data map

At 4: 30pm on March 5th, Mr Jiang Zhongping passed away. People are weak, which increases my sadness. The Communist Youth City, which he led the Communist Youth Reclamation Team, is located in Duchang, my hometown, separated from Poyang Lake, and looks east and west. When I was in primary school, the intern teacher told us the advanced deeds of Mr. Wang’s reform and entrepreneurship, which sowed a seed of youth for us. Last autumn, after visiting Nanchang, I was very excited to see Mr. Wang splash ink in his studio. At that time, he was still healthy and had the strength to fight the disease. Now, his sudden return to Daoshan is very painful to me. In this rather quiet midnight in the northland, sound of spring came slowly. Holding a pen, I sat in front of the window, and the bright image of my husband, aboveboard and selfless, reappeared before my eyes. With this article, I send my condolences from afar.

one

In January 1944, Jiang Zhongping was born in a poor family in Sunxiang Village, Tongzha Town, hanshan county City, Anhui Province. At the age of 10, he lost his father. At the age of 15, he took two young sisters to say goodbye to his lonely grandmother, looking for his mother, and moved to Gongqingcheng, Jiangxi. He lost his mother at the age of twenty, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the age of twenty-six. He has successively served as Party Secretary and Director of Gongqing Reclamation Farm, Deputy Secretary of De ‘an County Committee, Deputy Secretary of Nanchang Municipal Committee and Mayor, Vice Governor of the Provincial Government and Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress. He has also been elected as Executive President of China Arts and Crafts Association, National Model Worker, Representative of the Eighth National People’s Congress and Representative of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Jiang Zhongping went through hardships all his life, fought bravely and persevered, devoted all his life energy to the cause of the party and the people, and propped up the whole family with strong arms.

On the banks of Poyang Lake in 1960s, a barren land where snails were everywhere and schistosomiasis was a disaster, and a place without any marks on the map, Jiang Zhongping led the Communist Youth Reclamation Team to create a city of youth, reform and ideal. This place was named by Comrade Hu Yaobang as Gongqing Society, Gongqing Reclamation Field and Gongqing City.

The difficulty is greater than the current situation, and the reform is easy to unite the spirit. In July 1969, the Communist Youth League was forced to split up, and the Communist Youth League moved to the more desolate and remote South Lake. During the rainy season, 30,000 bricks and tiles for the covered duck factory were demolished, all of which were submerged in the huge waves. Without hesitation, Jiang Zhongping was the first to jump into the flood, but they just fished out all the bricks and tiles. That year, the salted duck factory was built, which stabilized people’s hearts and earned 90 thousand yuan, and passed the most difficult period of the farm.

He led the "Communist Youth League" to create "Duck Duck" brand down jackets and fist products such as dried salted duck, beer and lean pig, which were exported to more than 40 countries and regions, earning more than 12 million US dollars in foreign exchange each year, and the per capita output value reached more than 16,000 yuan, creating a new model of no agriculture, no work, no wealth and no business in the whole country, making the Communist Youth League "famous all over the world".

From scratch is a revolution, and everything is a realm. Every step forward, there are always storms and hardships. After the hurricane, rebuild your home; There is no town, create it yourself. In the 24th Spring and Autumn Period of the Communist Youth League, his name has been deeply engraved in this emerging city. He is like a winter plum, tenaciously blooming on the banks of the misty Poyang Lake, watching the Communist Youth League, and the fragrance overflowed in the spring of the motherland’s reform and opening up, becoming the weathervane of that era! In the face of these extraordinary achievements, he always said that this is the grace of the party, and the credit belongs to the times and the people.

Middle-aged official, performing his duties in Nanchang, cultivated for ten years, with a strong pen and heavy color, which left a good reputation. He dared to break in, transform the old city of Nanchang, build Yanjiang Road and Nanchang Bridge, and rebuild Tengwang Pavilion. He worked hard to build a new Yuzhang, repair overpasses, Changbei Airport and Economic Building. "Nanchang speed" and "Hongdu experience" became hot topics that people talked about at that time. After working in the provincial government, he still maintained a strong revolutionary fighting spirit, worked conscientiously, assisted the governor in grasping circulation, activating the market, promoting opening up, developed business with the courage of opening up, innovating and being the first, prospered the urban and rural markets, expanded inter-provincial cooperation, and worked hard for the opening up and development of Jiangxi. During his tenure at the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, he studied the policies and business of the work of the National People’s Congress, and did some fruitful work in promoting financial and economic legislative supervision and planning and budget review. After retiring from the leadership position, he still insisted on studying, adjusted his mentality, participated in various activities within his power, and contributed to the cause of the party and the people.

In his later years, Jiang Zhongping visited the Heart Art Garden and worked tirelessly as the executive president of China Arts and Crafts Association. Grand composition, thick lines and strong brushwork are the main styles of his calligraphy and painting art. Anyone who has seen his live paintings will be amazed at the waves at the bottom of his pen and the clouds on the paper. Such artistic personality is the result of decades of entrepreneurial spirit. His pioneering will and enthusiasm for hard work have been fully demonstrated in his free art kingdom.

two

Jiang Zhongping has a general temper and dares to fight against evil forces; He is also a heavy drinker, and he will be drunk when he meets his bosom friends. He is bigger-minded, either not doing it or being the first.

He is big, as if he were born with it. In his early years, when he was herding cowboys in his hometown in Anhui, he was king of the children; Youth entrepreneurship Communist Youth League, starting from scratch to create a world; Being in charge of Nanchang in middle age has created many firsts in the whole province and even the whole country; The paintings and calligraphy in his later years are mostly large landscapes. Bamboo, only take its fresh strength; Pastoral, only praise its harvest; Autumn cliff, only painting the flying of mountain waterfalls; In the native land, "the willows on the shore are constantly looking forward, and the long Huai is thousands of miles into the new autumn", which is written about the power of clearness.

Whether starting a business or reforming, he dares to think and do it, stand tall, look far, have courage and have a big pattern. He is ahead of his ideas. When there is Poyang Lake, he will raise more ducks. When there are more ducks, he will run a dried salted duck factory. When there are more duck feathers, he will run a down factory and a winery when there are more guests.

If I read the mountain, I realized the existence of "big"; If I read the classics, I see the realm of "big". Mencius said: "Abundance is beauty, and fullness and brilliance is greatness." Zhuangzi highly praised "big", and he compared those who bear the blue sky, unique cloud spirit and are suitable for the south to Dapeng, which is a symbol of ideal personality. Adults and gentlemen are always admired by the world. Communist party people associate "greatness" with the liberation of mankind, and put the people’s cause first.

Regardless of the small, regardless of personal gains and losses. Big and magnanimous, not surprised by honor or disgrace. Big and heroic, a bright moon, remain uncorrupted. Great and fearless, fearless in times of crisis, fruitful in doing things. Big and open-minded, life and death are the same, and enlightenment is the Year of the Crane. Many of his words and deeds can be described as consistent in the "big" here.

Jiang Zhongping loves mountains, and he loves the land under his feet. He loves heaven with depth, people with temperature and children with moderation.

In May 1982, he led a delegation to Japan to study down processing technology. When I came back, the suitcase was full of all kinds of down technical data, but there was not a tight Japanese appliance. Others advised him to move to a new house, but he insisted, "I won’t be the last to move until all the employees live in the new house." I live in a low, damp old bungalow, worrying about its people and enjoying myself.

He often said that people should have spirit. The reason why the wheel of human beings rolls forward is that only by facing difficulties can it be solved. After suffering from a serious illness, his work and rest remained unchanged, his distress did not increase, he was optimistic and never bowed his head. Persuade children to say that he has been satisfied all his life, feeling grateful to the party, thanking friendship and being filial to Reiko, and there are not many regrets.

The first thing I did after waking up from major surgery was not to ask him about his illness, but to ask his classmates who came to visit him from other places. How was the arrangement? Did you not treat your friends badly? He is such a person, who cares about many people and few about himself. Many people contribute to their country, but few give to themselves. Even though he was seriously ill, he still thought very little of himself, and told his family not to cause trouble to the country. He said that things have come to this point, and the road is natural, and heaven and man are one.

People’s hearts are full of meat. Suffering from illness, there is no pain! But he has always been a strong ninja, trying not to let people find his emotional changes. I really can’t insist on going. I can only hum a few times at most. He is such a man, such a gentleman and such a true hero.

three

Jiang Zhongping has always been optimistic. In November of the year before last, when the serious illness was just found out, the doctor judged that he would not live for 9 months. After the operation in May last year, he lost a lot of weight, and when he saw his youngest son’s bloated body, he did not forget to ridicule that he still had a figure to wear clothes to be beautiful. On December 12th last year, it was his seventy-third birthday. His children were very happy and held a simple birthday party for him at home. He said that the Central Committee has eight regulations that cannot be extravagant, and then said easily: "The past year has been like a year for others, but it has been like a year for me." I hear it in my ears, but it hurts in my heart. What a powerful spiritual strength his old man must have to support such a relaxed smile.

Jiang Zhongping’s son said, "With my sick father, I have experienced what it means to race against time, and I feel that life is more and more precious, and the most rare thing is a deep affection between father and son. I really want to say to him:’ I don’t want anything. You can live, which is the greatest gift for our children.’ "

Liang Jikuan recalled that his father, Mr. Liang Shuming, said that at that time, his father’s whole task was to preserve the tradition of "gentle". He said that as long as China’s culture does not die, the nation will not die. Mr. Liang has no time to teach his children face to face and to teach them by example. But Mr. Liang Jikuan clearly saw the tall figure after his father hurried. This tall figure is the deepest thought and the most touching education.

Seek things from the overall situation, have a bright heart, be an upright person, and take great care of people. -This is the deepest thought and the most touching education that Jiang Zhongping gave his children.

He said: "I have benefited the most from the party’s grace in my life. Without the cultivation of the party, there would be no life course for me. " Teach your children and remember the party’s kindness all your life.

In his article Yaobang and Our Communist Youth League, he said: "Gongqing City was created by Comrade Yaobang under the guidance of the Communist Youth League. Every step of development here cannot be separated from Comrade Yaobang’s great concern. Comrade Yaobang will always be with us Communist Youth League members. Comrade Yaobang’s spirit will always reflect the Communist Youth League like the light of the sun, inspiring us to move towards a brighter tomorrow! " He led the Communist Youth League to cultivate people, which was bathed in the sunshine and dew of the party and deeply cared by Comrade Hu Yaobang, so that he could go straight against the current, cut through difficulties, make progress from scratch; Only two "perseverance" in his life (hard work and reform and innovation) can be realized, and only then can he have the "Communist Youth League Model" and "Hongdu Experience" which are famous throughout the country.

four

Jiang Zhongping’s prime of life coincides with the reform and opening-up. In the tide of the times, he made extraordinary achievements by making waves, braving the wind and waves, which is attributed to that great era. It was the great times that perfected his personality of reform and innovation, and he added luster to his times with his innocent youth.

The avenue of Jiang Zhongping’s life, the "big" ideological personality formed by the avenue, can only be alive, true and powerful if it is placed in its great era. This is the most honest ideological education he left us.

The wonderful pen and flowers published in 2014 is his last collection of paintings and calligraphy. The collection also includes the blue-and-white calligraphy giant porcelain plate "Qinyuanchun Snow" created in 2006. This large-scale porcelain calligraphy, which won the title of "the best in kiness in the world", is vigorous and forceful. Seeing this painting, his tall body, indomitable will, approachable temperament and indomitable gentleman image stood before my eyes.

Entrepreneurship, politics and art constitute his trilogy of life. Entrepreneurship and politics have enriched his artistic connotation; Wandering in art has improved his life realm. Righteousness is the cultivation and education of the party; Big is the essence of his temperament. The unity of "fairness" is the most distinctive personality of Jiang Zhongping’s life.

His eldest son, Comrade Jiang Bin, wrote in the poem "Father": "When I was a child, my father’s shoulders were the mountains that stood, and they were the lookouts." Now, standing on a high sentry post, looking into the sky, the starlight overhead, like his deep love, is clear and bright.

Outside the window, the moonlight, like water, quietly spilled on his book painting, as warm as the old days of primary school. And the looming starlight is also here at this time.

Raise your pen, and you will be in constant pain, followed by singing;

Simple and lofty sentiments, gods and virtuous,

So, you are here!

I’ve gone astray for a long time,

Looking for you in the busy crowd.

If your holy tree grows on earth,

Only on Gao Gang can it be lush and green.

Compared with pleasant tranquility,

I feel vulgar when I get along with people.

How can make-up beauty have it?

The amorous feelings of this spring stream in Yun Chuan?

Cruel passion makes infatuated people

Carve the lover’s name on the tree.

They don’t understand or don’t want to admit it.

How can lovers compete with starlight!

Lovely starlight, if I hurt you,

Please carve your own name.

The morning breeze is your kind smile,

The earth is your steady posture.

Autumn acquaintances count the years of the Communist Youth League,

The starlight of the pine moon is swaying and echoing the tide.

Singing beautifully in the starry sky,

Reflected on the vast shore of blue waves.

This place is full of vicissitudes of life,

My image flows here.

Life here, how wonderful!

A cluster of azaleas guarded the hill.

The earth here is so beautiful!

Bitian’s poems can’t hold back sorrow.

Sweet grapes on vines

Squeeze the fragrance of Joan juice from my lips.

The brightness in the shadow of Ganjiang lamp

Please wake up my dream pen, and the world will be full of baskets.

You wash the waves of the dark clouds with nail polish,

You use mountains to support the sea that holds the sun.

In your otherworldly world

Life has never been as blue as the sea;

In your burly and stalwart personality

Time is as clear as olives!

Let all creators go in and out with the times

Dreams and butterflies, a trip to the forest.

Born here with a clear spring,

Or a moss-covered stump of a fruit tree.

The clothes of the body were thrown outside,

My little soul flew into the sentry post.

Like a bird singing happily in spring,

And comb its silver wings.

Let the wings shine brightly,

Until you carry the sky and spread your wings.

A paradise that used to be poor and happy,

That’s it, shared by starlight.

Such a pure and sweet homeland,

The high starry sky stems from ardent yearning.

Stepping on the light, that shape

A stream of reeds is dyed for the beautiful spring.

Thousands of charm, feeling the power of love.

The teenagers here stand and look into the distance.

Goose,-You are my moonlight.

Sprinkle on the backbone of great love.

Skilled gardeners use branches and flowers,

How exquisite the sundial is!

The hard-working bee among the flowers,

I am also busy calculating the time skillfully.

Such a vibrant spring scenery,

How can you not share it with the world!

The proverbs of Zhuang and Lao, who have everything but nothing.

At the beginning of the universe, please settle my heart at ease.

The true meaning of Yangming studies with one mind and one mind

Let the hibiscus be clothed with stars and chardonnay, and open its heart to light.

Beautiful mountains and rivers reflect the sun and the moon,

The breeze is strong and the sea is vast.

We create and develop there.

Even though it is a dangerous beach, it is fearless of thunder storms!

Written on March 6, 2017, Peking University Wanliu Apartment.

Resume of Jiang Zhongping

Comrade Jiang Zhongping was born in January 1944 in Sunxiang Village, Tongzha Town, hanshan county City, Anhui Province. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 1970. In September 1959, he joined the work in Nanhu Livestock Farm, Dean County, Jiangxi Province; Since September 1966, he has successively served as the workshop director and deputy director, party branch secretary and director, party branch secretary and director of down factory, deputy secretary, deputy director, secretary and director of the Party Committee of Jiangxi Gongqing Reclamation Farm; Since December 1982, he has served as member of the Standing Committee and Deputy Secretary of De ‘an County Committee of Jiangxi Province, secretary of the Party Committee and director of Gongqing Reclamation Farm of Jiangxi Province; In June 1984, he served as deputy secretary and deputy mayor of Nanchang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province; In April 1990, he served as deputy secretary and mayor of Nanchang Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province; In August 1993, he served as assistant to the governor and member of the party group of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government; In January 1998, he served as deputy governor of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government; Since January 2003, he has served as deputy director and member of the party group of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress; Retired in May 2009.　

(The original title is "Associate Professor of Peking University wrote an article recalling Jiang Zhongping, the former deputy governor of Jiangxi")