Poor environment causes 68 diseases

  Interviewed experts: Dr. Wei Zhengzheng, Research Center for Environment and Economic Policy, Ministry of Environmental Protection; Special correspondent of this newspaper, Fang Ji.

 

  Article 21 of China Citizens’ Environmental and Health Literacy (Trial): Keep the environment clean and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

  In recent years, with the rapid economic development in China, the environmental quality has been deteriorating, and the impact of environmental pollution on human health has become increasingly obvious. The health risks and harms caused by the environment have also become one of the most concerned public topics of the country, society and the public.

  Environmental factors have caused about 12.6 million deaths worldwide.

  In 2016, the keynote report "Healthy Environment, Healthy Humans" issued by the Second United Nations Environment Assembly and the report "Preventing Diseases through a Healthy Environment-Global Disease Burden Due to Environmental Factors" issued by the World Health Organization both showed that in 2012, about 12.6 million people worldwide died due to environmental factors, accounting for 23% of all deaths, a decrease of 1% compared with 2002. Among them, the death of non-communicable diseases due to the environment increased from 17% in 2002 to 22% in 2012, and the death of infectious diseases decreased from 31% in 2002 to 20% in 2012. The report mainly considers eight categories of environmental risk factors, such as occupational risk, environmental air pollution, vector environmental management, indoor air pollution, second-hand smoke, residential radon, lead and water (including drinking water, sanitation facilities and hand hygiene), and mainly considers 68 diseases that are significantly related to environmental factors, such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diarrhea, asthma and malaria. 

  There are many reports about outdoor air pollution, cancer villages, children’s blood lead poisoning and campus poisonous runway events in China. Dr. Wei Zhengzheng from the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection told the reporter of Life Times that there are still some long-term health hazards that may be caused by long-term low-dose exposure of pollutants, such as infertility caused by environmental endocrine disruptors, birth defects, and early development of adolescents. In urban and rural areas, environmental sanitation problems are becoming more and more obvious. Industrial pollution, agricultural pollution and domestic pollution are the main reasons for the deterioration of environmental sanitation, and most of them are man-made. Keeping the environment clean, reducing the breeding of parasites and germs, and cutting off their contact with people can reduce the occurrence of diseases.

  A large area of cultivated land is polluted by pesticides to varying degrees.

  With the development of rural economy, rural environmental pollution has attracted attention. Huang Jikun, director of the Agricultural Policy Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and others investigated the basic situation of environmental pollution in 101 villages in five provinces of China. The results show that 44% of the villages have deteriorated in the past 10 years, and factors such as the development of rural township enterprises, urbanization or the concentration of population residence have a significant negative impact on the rural environment. Wei Zhengzheng said that the main environmental health problems facing rural areas at present are water pollution, random stacking of domestic garbage and farmland soil problems. 

  "Drinking irrigation in the 1960s, washing rice and vegetables in the 1970s, and the water quality deteriorated in the 1980s, and now it is black and smelly", which is a true portrayal of the changes in rural water environment. Domestic garbage in rural areas has developed from perishable vegetable leaves and peels to plastic bags, agricultural production films, fast food boxes, waste batteries, etc. Many of them are unrecoverable and non-degradable, which seriously pollutes the environment. A large area of cultivated land has been polluted by pesticides and toxic and harmful substances to varying degrees, mainly from industrial and urban sewage discharge, excessive and unreasonable use of pesticides and agricultural films in farmland, high environmental hormone content in large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and livestock manure, which has affected crops. 

  To solve rural environmental problems, Wei Zhengzheng said that it is necessary to deal with solid wastes such as rural garbage, human and livestock manure, domestic garbage, domestic sewage and production wastewater, as well as the reduction and rational use of chemical fertilizers, and the control of pesticides and organic matter. First, thoroughly clean up all kinds of accumulated garbage in the village streets, in front of the house and behind the house, around the village and in public places, eliminate sanitary corners and have no exposed garbage. Clean up the floating objects and all kinds of sundries on the water surface of river ponds and ditches in villages, remove the indiscriminate construction, misplacing and illegal planting on the banks of rivers, and stop the sewage and feces from being discharged directly into rivers, enterprises exceeding the standard and burying rivers; The second is to establish a fixed garbage dump to realize centralized stacking and regular removal. Vigorously promote the rural garbage disposal mode of "household collection, village concentration, township transfer and county treatment", collect villagers’ domestic garbage and transport it to township transfer places in a centralized way. Conditional village, to establish a rural part-time cleaning team, set up a special garbage bin; Third, the management of human and animal feces, the implementation of harmless sanitary toilets. It is forbidden to defecate anywhere, the open pit should be covered, the excrement and urine should be disinfected by lime or bleaching powder for centralized treatment, and poultry and livestock should be kept in captivity to prevent their feces from polluting the environment and water sources. Keep the barn dry to reduce the chances of parasites and germs breeding; Fourth, take the development path of ecological agriculture, implement ecological balanced fertilization technology and ecological prevention technology, and control the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides from the source. Combined with water-saving irrigation technology, improve the efficiency of agricultural water and fertilizer utilization.

  Citizens should not blindly oppose the construction of waste incineration plants.

  Not only rural areas, but also urban environmental sanitation needs urgent attention. According to the data of National Bureau of Statistics, the urbanization rate of China has reached 57.35% in 2016. With the rapid development of cities, urban environmental problems are also developing rapidly. Urban air pollution, indoor air pollution, urban water shortage and water pollution, urban waste and garbage pollution have seriously affected people’s production and life. 

  Global Burden of Disease Assessment in 2010 shows that outdoor PM2.5 air pollution caused 1.2 million premature deaths and more than 25 million years of healthy life in China in 2010. Gas burning pollution, industrial waste gas, dust from construction sites and motor vehicle exhaust have become the main air pollution sources in China. Excessive discharge of industrial wastewater and a large amount of domestic wastewater have been discharged into rivers without treatment. 78% of the river sections in China are not suitable for drinking water sources, and 50% of groundwater is polluted. Many cities such as Beijing and Xi ‘an have also experienced water supply crises. It is estimated that China’s annual economic losses caused by pollution amount to 40 billion yuan. The growth rate of urban solid waste is far greater than the carrying capacity of the environment. In 2015, the output of urban industrial solid waste in China was 1.91 billion tons, and the output of domestic waste was about 18,600 tons, which increased at the rate of 7%~8% every year. Two-thirds of the cities in China were surrounded by garbage. The accumulation of solid waste everywhere not only hinders the view, occupies land and spreads diseases, but also seriously pollutes the environment and intensifies the pollution of water, atmosphere and soil. 

  Wei Zhengzheng said that the government and the public should take action to deal with urban environmental sanitation problems. First, we should actively participate in the prevention and control of air pollution, use clean energy as much as possible, build clean heating projects, give priority to public transport, reduce traffic exhaust emissions, and actively promote the use of new energy and fuel alternative vehicles; Second, pay attention to indoor air, choose green decoration materials, strengthen indoor ventilation, keep the living place and surrounding environment clean, often clean the sanitary corner, try to keep the residential room dry and reduce the reproduction of germs; Three, advocate water conservation, encourage the reuse of wastewater. Use various natural purification methods to treat sewage, and adopt new technologies and methods to purify water, so that sewage cannot be directly discharged into rivers, lakes and seas; Fourth, vigorously support the recycling and comprehensive utilization of garbage resources. The citizens should actively participate in garbage sorting and recycling, understand the two main ways of municipal solid waste disposal, landfill and garbage incineration, do not blindly oppose the construction of garbage incineration plants, support garbage incineration power generation to turn waste into treasure, and assist in supervising the operation and sewage discharge of garbage incineration plants. ▲

  

Oppenheimer leads the nomination list for the 96th Academy Awards with 13 moves.

1905 movie network news The nomination list for the 96th Academy Awards in 2024 was announced on the evening of January 23rd, Beijing time, and Zazie Beetz and Jack Quaid presided over the nomination activities. Christopher Nolan directed Oppenheimer to win 13 nominations, including best picture and best director. Cillian Murphy, the leading actor of the film and the winner of the Golden Globe Award, nominated for the Oscar for the first time, and Robert Downey Jr., the "Iron Man", also won the Golden statuette ticket for this film.


Poor thing with 11 nominations and Killers of the Flower Moon with 10 nominations followed closely behind Oppenheimer. Emma Stone, who won the Golden Globe Award and the Critics’ Choice Award, was once again shortlisted for the Oscar for Best Actress with Poor Things as expected. The Master of Music, directed and performed by Bradley Cooper, rose to the top, and was shortlisted in the three awards of best film, best actor and best actress.


Although Barbie, which was highly regarded by the outside world, missed two nominations, namely, Best Director and Best Actress. "Commander Gao" Ryan Gosling was nominated for the best actor in this Oscar for Barbie, and "I’m Just Ken" sung by him was once again shortlisted for the Golden Globe Award after winning the best original song, which also made fans expect that "Commander Gao" could reappear in the awards ceremony.


In addition, the best film "The Trial of Falling" in the Palme d ‘Or won five nominations for best film, best director, best original script, best actress and best editing. Miyazaki Hayao’s latest masterpiece, What kind of life do you want to live, will compete with four films, including Crazy Element City and Spider-Man: Vertical and Horizontal Universe, for the best animated feature film.


It is reported that the 96th Academy Awards ceremony will be held on March 10th, US time.


Winners of the 96th Academy Awards:


Best Picture

American novel

The trial of falling

Barbie

Retention League

Killers of the Flower Moon

Master of Music

Oppenheimer

Past life

Poor thing 

Region of interest 


best director

Justin Tarie’s The Trial of Falling. 

Yorgos lanthimos’s Poor Thing

Oppenheimer, Christopher Nolan

Jonathan glazer’s Region of Interest

Killers of the Flower Moon, martin scorsese 


best actor

Bradley cooper’s Master of Music

Coleman Domingo’s Rustin

Paul giamatti’s Retention League

Oppenheimer, Cillian Murphy

Jeffrey wright’s American Fiction 


best actress

Annette bening’s Ned

Killers of the Flower Moon, Lily Gladstone

Sandra wheeler’s The Trial of Falling.

Carey mulligan’s Master of Music

Emma Stone’s Poor Thing 


Best Supporting Actor

Sterling K. Brown’s American Fiction

Killers of the Flower Moon, Robert De Niro

Oppenheimer, Robert Downey Jr.

Ryan Gosling’s Barbie

Mark Alan Ruffalo’s Poor Thing 


Best supporting actress

Emily Bronte Oppenheimer

Danielle Brooks, The Color Purple

America ferrera’s Barbie

Damien Joy Randolph’s Stay in School League

Jodie Foster’s Ned 


Best Original Screenplay

The trial of falling

Retention League

Master of Music

May and December

Past life 


Best adapted screenplay

Barbie

Oppenheimer

American novel

Poor thing

Region of interest 


Best international film


I am the captain

Perfect day

Desperate Covenant

Teachers’ lounge

Region of interest 


Best Animated Feature Film


What kind of life do you want to live?

Crazy element city

Spider-Man: The Universe. 

Monster girl Nimona

Dream of robots 


Best documentary feature film


Bobby Wayne: President of the Street

Eternal memory

The daughters of Olefa

Slaughter the tiger

20 Days in upor, Mali 


Best editing


The trial of falling

Retention League

Oppenheimer

Poor thing

Killers of the Flower Moon 


Best cinematography


Earl

Killers of the Flower Moon

Master of Music

Oppenheimer

Poor thing


Best visual effect


AI creator

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3

Mission impossible 7

Napoleon

Godzilla -1.0 


Best art direction


Barbie

Killers of the Flower Moon

Napoleon

Oppenheimer

Poor thing 


Best makeup & hairstyle


Master of Music

Oppenheimer

Golda.

Poor thing

Desperate Covenant 


Best soundtrack


American novel

Indiana Jones 5

Killers of the Flower Moon

Oppenheimer

Poor thing 


Best song


American symphony-It Never Went Away

Barbie-I’m Just Ken

The Birth of Hot Cheetos-The Fire Inside

Killers of the Flower Moon- Wahzhazhe(A Song For My People)

Barbie-What Was I Made For? " 


Best live-action short film


The people who stayed behind

"invincible"

Knight of fortune

Red, white and blue

The Magic Story of Henry Sugar 


Best animated short film


Letter with the pig

Ninety-five senses

《Our Uniform》

Thick skin

《War Is Over! Inspired by the Music of John & Yoko》 


Best documentary short film


Basic Law on Banning Books

《The Barber Of Little Rock》

《The Last Repair Shop》

Grandma and grandma 


Best sound effect


AI creator

Master of Music

Mission impossible 7

Oppenheimer

Region of interest


Best fashion design


Barbie

Killers of the Flower Moon

Oppenheimer

Poor thing

Napoleon



Luxury car helps "Transformers 4" exposure vehicle inventory

  [Car Culture Car Life] Although it is nearly a year before the release on June 27th, 2014, the news about the upcoming models in Transformers 4 has already been flying all over the sky. Since Transformers king kong 2, it seems that looking forward to the car model in the next movie has become the "worry" of every movie fan and car fan. After careful counting, 10 car characters in Transformers 4 have been exposed on the Internet one after another. It’s time for them to come out of Xiu Xiu and show off the powerful lineup of autobots in Transformers 4.

Home of the car

The background story of Transformers:

Home of the car

  Tens of millions of years ago, the pentahedron, an intelligent life in the universe, created Cybertron. On this planet, there are two production lines for making autobots. The autobots produced on these two production lines have no thoughts, no distinction between right and wrong, and their fighting ability is far below that of the pentahedron. It is for this reason that thousands of autobots have become slaves of the five-faced monster, living under its rule day and night, and the imprint left on them is the symbol of autobots.

Home of the car

  11 million years ago, the autobots on Cybertron overthrew the rule of the five-faced monster under the leadership of Alpha Trion, but the more brutal killing has just begun. In order to compete for the dominance of Cybertron, military autobots and civilian autobots fought with their lives. Since then, the planet Cybertron has been shrouded in endless wars. It was not until Cybertron’s resources were exhausted that the Decepticons, led by Megatron, brought the war to the earth again. …

Home of the car

  From Optimus Prime, Bumblebee, Megatron to Heng Pao, Tin Sheet and Shock Wave, the autobots on Cybertron have been fighting on the big screen of the earth people for more than six years, but the audience never seem to be tired of the "Transformers" series. Every film will bring fresh characters, the hottest cars at the moment and the overwhelming movie special effects. Without much words, let’s take a closer look at Transformers 4 and see this time.

Synopsis:

Home of the car

  The story of Transformers 4 is followed by Transformers: Dark of the Moon. It has been four years since Chicago was destroyed. Autobots and Decepticons have disappeared from the earth’s surface, and everything seems to be calm.

Home of the car

  However, at this time, a group of powerful businessmen and clever scientists tried to use the technology of Transformers to push human science and technology beyond their control. At the same time, an ancient and powerful transformer force is aiming at the earth, and a war about good and evil, freedom and slavery will start again.

Brief introduction of exposure models of Transformers 4;

  At present, it has been confirmed that there are 10 models that will appear in Transformers 4, five of which have not revealed their true identities, but this does not affect our introduction of the vehicles themselves. If you think these vehicles are more suitable for the image of Transformers, please leave a message to communicate with us, and maybe the truth is in your hands.

Autobots:

Character: Optimus Prime
Model: customized Daimler Western Star semi (Western Star Semitrailer)

Home of the car

  As the leader of Autobots, Optimus Prime has long been the embodiment of justice in people’s minds. Not only that, Optimus Prime’s wisdom, judgment and leadership are also highlighted in the long-term battle with the Decepticons. In addition to sweeping the battlefield, Optimus Prime’s image of a blue-and-red autobot is also deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Not long ago, Optimus Prime’s image in Transformers 4 was exposed, and the corresponding vehicle information also surfaced.

Home of the car

  In the film, the prototype of Optimus Prime, the leader of Autobots, is Western Star semi, which is one of the subsidiaries of Daimler Group in Germany. The company is located in Portland, Oregon, USA, and mainly produces and operates heavy trucks and semi-trailers.

Home of the car

  As early as 1967, the predecessor of the "Western Star" company was established, then it was called White Western Star, and its factory was located in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Since then, the Western Star has undergone many changes and was acquired by an Australian businessman named Terry Peabody in 1990. However, the Western Star has gone from bad to worse in the next 10 years, until it was acquired by the North American department of Daimler Group in Germany in 2000. Since then, the Western Star factory has also moved to Portland, Oregon.

Home of the car

  Western Star has four series of models, of which 4700 series is the basic model of the brand, while 6900 series is the largest heavy truck, which is mainly responsible for logging, mining and other infrastructure projects. At present, although we don’t know the specific model of Optimus Prime prototype, the iconic red and blue color scheme will not change. The huge chrome-plated vertical front grille on the front face is matched with six towering exhaust pipes in the front of the car. The image of Optimus Prime is full of domineering.

  In addition, in order to meet the requirements of the role Optimus Prime in the play, the interior and power parts of this Western Star semi-trailer truck have all been customized, and how it performs in the film remains to be seen.

Character: bumblebee
Model: 1967 Chevrolet Camaro SS/ Chevrolet Camaro Concept Car

Home of the car

  Judging from its appearance or ability, Bumblebee is definitely not an eye-catching role in the autobots’ family, but this big guy with a high-profile yellow coat and a silly smile is a household name, and has almost become the most popular autobot in the "Transformers" series. There are not only directors and screenwriters, but also the prototype Chevrolet Camaro SS of Bumblebee.

  It is understood that in Transformers 4, the Bumblebee will continue to cross between the 1960s and the modern era, and the crew had to choose two prototypes for it. In 1967, the Chevrolet Camaro SS was full of retro flavor and muscular style, but the newly launched Camaro concept car was surprising.

Chevrolet Chevrolet (imported) Camaro1967 first generation

  This bumblebee was born in 1967. At that time, in order to seize the market with Ford Mustang, Chevrolet specially created such a Chevrolet Camaro. The retro Camaro is no longer painted in yellow, and the color scheme based on black and gray highlights the sense of strength of the first generation Camaro SS. The wide black front grille on the front of the car is full of wildness. If you don’t look carefully, you will even think that this car is not equipped with headlights. Not only that, this Chevrolet Camaro SS also adopts an exaggerated wide-body design, with a muscular body and wide tires. This 1967 Chevrolet Camaro SS is not only retro, but also very domineering.

Chevrolet Chevrolet (imported) Camaro1967 first generation

  In terms of power, the first generation Chevrolet Camaro has 3.8L and 4.1L six-cylinder engines and 4.9L, 5.0L, 5.4L, 5.7L, 6.5L and 7.0L V8 engines to choose from. The Camaro SS is equipped with 5.7L and 6.5L V8 engines, and its maximum output power is 299 HP, 330 HP, 355 HP and 380 HP respectively.

Home of the car

  Corresponding to this is the latest concept version of Chevrolet Camaro. I believe that everyone has seen this "lazy" shape more than once. It is not so ugly as it seems a little uncoordinated, just like Schwarzenegger’s body with Justin Bieber’s face. Is it a handsome man or a macho man? Maybe I won’t know until I have seen Change of Heart 4.

Person: Inspector (Hound)
Model: Oshkosh defense military tactical armored vehicle

Home of the car

  This autobot named Inspector will make his debut in Transformers 4. In fact, as early as 1984, Inspector appeared in the first Transformers cartoon as a 4×4 military jeep. At that time, Inspector was the shortest among many autobots. But don’t underestimate this military jeep. At that time, it had a missile launcher, a light machine gun and a heavy machine gun with holographic images.

Home of the car

  The detective in the cartoon has a strong tracking ability. He loves the earth and secretly hopes that he will become a human being and stay away from the war between autobots. The detective in the movie Transformers 4 has obviously become a lot taller and more powerful, and his character and fighting ability in the play are undoubtedly the focus of attention.

Home of the car

  The prototype of Inspector Hound, who will make his debut in the movie Transformers 4, is Oshkosh defense medium tactical vehicles. The mention of Oshkosh Company dates back to nearly a century ago. In 1917, Oshkosh Industrial Company, which is responsible for the production and construction of truck vehicles and bodies, was established in the United States. Today, this company, which has experienced nearly a century of development and changes, has a total of 12,300 employees all over the country. Its main business is divided into vehicle sales, production equipment sales, national defense supply and fire-fighting and emergency vehicle production.

  The car in the play belongs to the company’s medium-sized military armored vehicle, which is specially supplied to the army. Although it is not huge, its shape is still fierce. The wide front with heavy all-terrain tires makes it work normally even under bad conditions, and its camouflage painting can better show its identity as a military armored vehicle.

Home of the car

  Judging from the picture, this car should be a 6×6 extended technical armored vehicle, with a maximum payload of 4500kg, a maximum traction load of 9500kg and a maximum output power of 340 HP, using an automatic gearbox. It is worth mentioning that in order to enhance the dynamic performance of vehicles, a special fuel called JP-8 is widely used in the US military, and its performance is similar to that of jet propellant. According to insiders’ prediction, the US military will not phase out this aviation fuel before 2025.

Predictor: Ultra Magnus.
Model: 2014 Folena Argosy heavy truck tractor.

Home of the car

  As the successor of the autobot leader Optimus Prime, ultra magnus has incredible fighting capacity, courage and unparalleled battlefield talent, and is a well-deserved autobot leader after Optimus Prime.

  Ultra magnus himself, however, doesn’t think so. He thinks from the bottom of his heart that he is just a follower, not a commander. He thinks that only executing orders is his most handy thing. Although ultra magnus is very modest and low-key, he still shares some leadership work for Optimus Prime, and fairness, courage and determination are his leadership ideas.

Home of the car

  It is possible to appear as ultra magnus in Transformers 4. Agassi heavy truck produced by Folena Company. Folena Company was founded in 1942, and its main business is to produce and sell heavy trucks and semi-trailers. At present, it is also a subsidiary of Daimler Group, which is its North American branch.

  Agassi series heavy trucks were born around 2000, which was a famous fist product of Folena company in that year. However, due to some unknown reasons, the sales of this heavy truck have been suspended in North America. At present, we can only see real cars in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand markets.

Home of the car

  At present, the 2014 Folena Agassi truck is still in the concept stage. From its sharp front face, it can be seen that there is some connection between it and the autobots. The three-point blue light source above the front windshield is very similar to the detection radar, and the color matching of black and gray in the middle and lower part of the front also reveals a strong mechanical style. In addition, the sharp headlights on this car are quite similar to the half-squinted eyes of autobots.

Character: Leadfoot
Forecast model: Chevrolet Impala Nascar racing car
Note: This model is exposed by some foreign media and has not been officially confirmed.

Home of the car

  In 1994, the role of Leadfoot was first introduced into Transformers comics, in which it belonged to the autobots camp. There is no doubt that its most commendable place is these feet. In the robot state, it can move at a high speed of nearly 290 kilometers per hour, and in the car state, its moving speed is even higher. Not only that, it also has powerful radar artillery, and even the Decepticons with the strongest fighting ability are afraid of his three points.

Home of the car

  The prototype car that will play the role of Shenxing Taibao in the film Transformers 4 is the Chevrolet Impala Nascar. The Chevrolet Antelope series was born in 1958, and has been launched for ten generations now, but its development process is not as smooth as it seems. After 1985, the Antelope went through a production stoppage for nearly ten years, and finally resumed production in 1994, and got back on the right track.

Home of the car

  It is understood that the prototype of Shenxing Taibao in Transformers 4 will still be the Chevrolet Impala version of Nascar racing car. The wide body and excellent aerodynamic design make it extremely stable at high speed. In order to adapt to the competition environment, the car has also redesigned the chassis suspension and braking system, and the rear spoiler is fixed at 70 degrees upwards.

Home of the car

  In order to fit its autobot image in the film, it adds various combat equipment such as machine guns and heavy artillery on the basis of cool painting, and adds exaggerated wide-body encirclement and various mechanical devices around the car body, making the whole car look like an alien visitor. I don’t know if there will be more scenes in the regrouped Shenxing Taibao than in transformers 3.

Unknown role:

Lamborghini Aventador LP 700-4

Lamborghini Lamborghini Aventador2011 LP 700-4

  Aventador LP 700-4, which debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in 2011, borrowed a lot from Reventon’s design ideas and changed the simple and bright design language of Lamborghini flagship sports cars such as Diablo and Murcielago. The LP 700-4 adopts a large number of polygonal designs, and the flat and low body makes it full of strength. The large air intake in front of the car seems to swallow everything, and the introduction of Y-shaped daytime running lights makes it highly recognizable. Different from those "predecessors", the scissor door of LP 700-4 does not open vertically, but tilts slightly outward, which makes it more convenient for passengers to get in and out.

Lamborghini Lamborghini Aventador2011 LP 700-4

  Lamborghini Aventador LP 700-4 adopts a monolithic cockpit made of all-carbon fiber composite material. The chassis is also made of carbon fiber and the frame is made of aluminum alloy. Aventador LP 700-4 adopts horizontal suspension with front and rear transverse pushrods. This suspension type first appeared on Lamborghini mass-produced sports cars, so the suspension structure and the involvement of a large number of electronic auxiliary equipment make LP 700-4 extremely "docile". The LP 700-4 front wheel is also equipped with a hydraulic suspension lifting system, which can raise the front of the vehicle by 40mm to improve its practicability.

Lamborghini Lamborghini Aventador2011 LP 700-4

  Lamborghini Adventor LP 700-4 is equipped with a naturally aspirated V12 engine with a displacement of 6.5 liters, with a maximum power of 700 HP (515 kW)/8,250 rpm and a maximum torque of 690 N m/5,500 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed ISR gearbox (upgraded version of E-Gear gearbox), and the top speed of LP 700-4 can reach 350 km/h. In addition, multi-cylinder closing technology has also been applied to LP 700-4. In economy mode, the V12 engine will close six cylinders in order to achieve higher economy.

2014 Chevrolet Corvette C7 Stingray

  The Chevrolet Corvette C7 Stingray released in north american auto show in 2013 is the 7th generation model of this car series. The first generation Corvette was born in 1953, which has been baptized for 60 years. At the same time, it is the first time that Stingray’s name has returned to the Corvette model after 1976.

Chevrolet Chevrolet (imported) Corvette 2014 C7 Stingray

  The design of Corvette C7 Stingray is very dynamic, and the slender hood is covered with rich lines, which makes it look very muscular. Xenon lamps and LED daytime running lights first appeared on Corvette. The five-spoke double-ribbed rim, the L-shaped air inlet on the side and the exhaust tailpipe with four outlets in the middle show a fierce side. According to different configurations, the new car has 18-20 inches of various rims to choose from.

Chevrolet Chevrolet (imported) Corvette 2014 C7 Stingray

  In addition, the car also uses an aluminum frame body, which reduces the weight of the car body by 45kg and improves the strength of the car body by 57%. At the same time, the application of carbon fiber engine cover and Double bubble removable roof has further reduced the weight of this car by 17kg. The car continues the design of the previous generation, using front and rear double wishbone suspension, and the elastic element of shock absorber is leaf spring. According to the official, the new generation of Corvette Stingray has been lightweight and upgraded in every component, and the front and rear weight ratio has been controlled to 50:50.

Chevrolet Chevrolet (imported) Corvette 2014 C7 Stingray

  In terms of power, it is equipped with a 6.2-liter V8 naturally aspirated engine with recalibrated code LT1. This engine has in-cylinder direct injection and continuously variable valve timing technology. The maximum power output is 456 HP (335kW)/6500rpm, and the peak torque is 610 N m/1000-4500 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed manual transmission and a 6-speed automatic transmission. Its 0-100km/h acceleration time is 4.2 seconds, and its top speed is 306 km/h.

Bugatti Grand Sport Vitesse

Bugatti Bugatti Weihang 2012 Grand Sport Vitesse

  At the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, Bugatti released Weihang Grand Sport Vitesse. The car was developed based on the Grand Sport convertible model. In terms of appearance, the design of the Grand Sport Vitesse comes from the top performance version of Bugatti Weihang Super Sport, and the aerodynamic kits around the car body will provide better high-speed stability for the Grand Sport Vitesse. This also makes it the strongest and largest supercar in history.

Bugatti Bugatti Weihang 2012 Grand Sport Vitesse

  The design of the side of the car body gives more consideration to aerodynamic factors. The rounded and full lines make the air resistance of the whole car more excellent, especially the air intake design above the seat and at the back of the door, which is completely to meet the strong suction demand of this W16 mid-engine. Moreover, in order to satisfy the appetite of this big guy, Bugatti’s designer also equipped it with a 100-liter large fuel tank. Even so, you can’t do whatever you want, because the whole tank of Bugatti Vitesse oil can only keep the engine working for 12 minutes at its extreme speed. Imagine how disappointing it would be if the engine turned off while enjoying the passion brought by extreme speed.

Bugatti Bugatti Weihang 2012 Grand Sport Vitesse

  In terms of power, Weihang Grand Sport Vitesse is equipped with the same 8.0L W16 four-turbo engine as Weihang Super Sport, with a maximum power of 1,200 HP (882 kW)/6,400 rpm and a maximum torque of 1,500 N m/3,000-5,000 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. 0-100km/h acceleration takes 2.5 seconds, 0-200km/h acceleration takes only 7.3 seconds, and the top speed can reach 410 km/h.

Pagani Huayra

Pagani pagani Huayra2011 Basic Model

  At the 2011 Geneva Motor Show, pagani released the Huayra supercar, which was introduced to replace the Zonda model in pagani. Huayra means "Fengshen" in Spanish, and it is another car whose name is attached to the wind after Zonda.

Pagani pagani Huayra2013 Basic Model

  Pagani Huayra continues Zonda’s style, which is streamlined as a whole. The front face is designed as a wedge-shaped nose, and the compartment is partially water-drop-shaped. The doors are opened by gull-wing doors, and the body is made of a large number of carbon fiber materials. Pagani Huayra has a body size of 4605mm×2036mm×1169mm and a wheelbase of 2795 mm. The power transmission system adopts the layout of central rear drive.

Pagani pagani Huayra2013 Basic Model

  Compared with Zonda, Huayra’s interior space is more spacious, which improves the ride comfort. For the interior, Huayra uses different colors of leather, aluminum and carbon fiber to arrange the interior space. In terms of power, Huayra in pagani is equipped with a 6.0L twin-turbo engine from the high-performance department of Mercedes-Benz AMG, with a maximum output of 730 HP, a maximum torque of 1000N·m, an acceleration time of 3.3 seconds at 0-60mph(0-97km/h) and a top speed of 370km/h, which is matched with an AMT sequential gearbox with seven gears.

Chevrolet Sonic RS (aiweiou RS)

Chevrolet Chevrolet (imported) Sonic2013 RS

  At the Detroit Auto Show in 2012, Chevrolet released the Sonic RS (domestic Sonic is Aiwei Europe) model. Chevrolet Sonic was born in GM’s latest small car platform, which is a fashionable sports hatchback specially built for young people, while the high-performance version of Sonic RS is an out-and-out small steel gun model.

Chevrolet Chevrolet (imported) Sonic2013 RS

  Compared with the ordinary Sonic model, Sonic RS has undergone some upgrades in appearance and interior. The redesigned bumper and fog lights appear on the car, the RS logo on the car body indicates the identity, and the 17-inch wheels are full of movement. In terms of interior, Chevrolet Sonic RS adopts a competitive interior design, including a sports steering wheel with a flat bottom design, a sports seat and an aluminum sports pedal.

Chevrolet Chevrolet (imported) Sonic2013 RS

  In terms of power, Chevrolet Sonic RS uses a 1.4-liter Ecotec turbocharged engine with a maximum power output of 138 HP and a peak torque of 200 N m. The transmission system is equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission. Judging from the exposed stills, the Sonic RS appearing in Transformers 4 will be a rally car version, and its shape will be sharper.

Summary:

  For movies with powerful computer stunts and fierce fighting scenes such as Transformers, the story itself doesn’t seem so important. A dazzling luxury car, beautiful women and wonderful fighting scenes can bring big sales at the box office. Even though people have labeled them "popcorn movies", the "Transformers" crew has spared no effort to introduce and redesign the image of autobots. However, whether these "big names" in the automobile circle can be bought by cinema audiences will not be known until the release of "Transformers 4". (Text/Figure car home Chen Lei)

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Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: "Cross-city consumption" is hot

  Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 16th (Reporter Sun Fei, Yun Lu and Liu Gang) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is one of the regions with the highest degree of openness and the strongest economic vitality in China. Since the beginning of this year, in the face of complex and severe external challenges, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has continued the momentum of economic recovery, with more convenient transportation, booming cross-city consumption, new progress in the construction of the Humanities Bay Area, steady enhancement of its comprehensive strength, and steady progress towards the established goal of building a world-class Bay Area and a world-class urban agglomeration.

Traffic convenience "coming and going" fever

"There is a direct bus station from Shenzhen to Hong Kong near my home, which takes less than an hour to get to Disney one way." Mr. Chen, a citizen of Shenzhen, said that in early August, he took his daughter to visit Hong Kong Disneyland. "It was a great day to go back and forth."

  At present, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s interconnection continues to advance, and a high-quality life circle that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for travel is taking shape, and generate has a strong synergy for coordinated development.

  Mechanisms such as "Hong Kong cars going north" and "Australian cars going north" are helping the "exchanges" between Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland people to heat up.

  From 00: 00 on July 1st, the "Hong Kong train going north" was officially implemented. Eligible Hong Kong motor vehicle owners can enjoy the convenience of traveling in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area after making an appointment for customs clearance in Hong Kong.

  “&lsquo; The Hong Kong train goes north &rsquo; It is convenient for the family to travel. You can take your family to Zhuhai on weekends and feel different city scenery. " Mr. Zhong, a Hong Kong car owner, said that the "Hong Kong train going north" can stay in the mainland for up to 30 days at a time, which also provides favorable conditions for his consumption and investment in mainland cities in Greater Bay Area.

  Since the implementation of the "Australian Cars Going North" earlier this year, as of August 6, the border inspection station of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has inspected more than 550,000 single-brand vehicles in Hong Kong and Macao, of which the number of inspections in July exceeded 123,000. Statistics also show that the number of registered vehicles in Macao "going north" accounts for a quarter of private cars in Macao.

  "One yard ride" helps to build a "one-hour quality life circle". Recently, Shenzhen shenzhen tong Co., Ltd. upgraded its cooperation with related payment companies and launched the business of "Bay Area Linkage, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Interconnection, One Code for Shenzhen-Hong Kong" in shenzhen tong. Since June this year, with the application of shenzhen tong and Alipay, you can scan the code and take the bus and subway in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and the fare will be settled at the real-time exchange rate.

  Guo Wanda, executive vice president of China (Shenzhen) Research Institute for Comprehensive Development, said that with the more convenient transportation infrastructure, more frequent inter-regional exchanges and increasing spatial contact intensity in Greater Bay Area, the "one-hour living circle" has been accelerated.

"Cross-city consumption" is hot

According to the latest data, Guangdong’s GDP in the first half of this year exceeded 6 trillion yuan, and it continued to play the role of a major economic province. The report released by the Hong Kong SAR Government also shows that Hong Kong’s economy will continue to recover in the second quarter of 2023, driven by inbound tourism and private consumption.

In the eyes of many people in the industry, "cross-city consumption" has brought new momentum to the economy of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.

In the first half of the year, Guangdong’s service industry achieved rapid growth, and the operation of contact aggregation services such as wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering continued to improve, with the added value of accommodation and catering increasing by 10.3% year-on-year. According to data from the Hong Kong Tourism Board, the number of visitors to Hong Kong in July this year was about 3.6 million, up 31% from the previous month. According to the data of the Macau SAR Government Tourist Office, from January to June this year, the total number of inbound tourists exceeded 11.645 million, with a daily average of more than 64,000, returning to the annual average of 59.6% in 2019.

A series of "new measures" to promote consumption play a "big role". The 2023 Nanshan District Sports Consumption Season was launched in April this year. Up to now, the amount of coupons issued has exceeded 15 million yuan. Ye Chun, deputy head of Nanshan District, Shenzhen, said that special running and swimming activities were launched in the first phase, and coupons were awarded according to different test results; Some activities are open to citizens in Hong Kong, which is convenient for Hong Kong compatriots to live and exercise in Nanshan.

"I often meet friends on weekends, go to Shenzhen for dinner, go shopping, drink milk tea, and order crayfish to take home at the port." Miss Huang, a Hong Kong citizen who lives in the New Territories, said. According to the data released by Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shenzhen reached 500.002 billion yuan in the first half of the year, up 11.5% year-on-year.

At the end of July, the four-day 2023 Guangdong-Macao Famous Commodities Exhibition was held in Macau. The total number of exhibitors increased by 20% year-on-year, and the products covered electric vehicles, smart home appliances, clothing and cultural products, science and technology products, daily necessities, jewelry and so on. About 100,000 people attended the exhibition, 338 business matches were organized, and 54 projects were signed. During the exhibition, more than 60 wonderful programs were broadcast live, covering more than 150 exhibitors and attracting more than 1.3 million people to watch.

Liang Yongsheng, economic adviser to the Hong Kong SAR Government, said that looking ahead, inbound tourism and private consumption will remain the main drivers of economic growth for the rest of this year. The number of visitors to Hong Kong should further increase as the transport capacity and reception capacity continue to recover.

"Accelerated Running" in Humanities Bay Area

Hong Kong’s creative furniture, Macao’s "New Eight Scenes" cultural and creative gadgets, and Shenzhen’s trendy technology product &hellip; &hellip; At the 19th China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industry Expo held in early June, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao joined hands to form the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Pavilion", which concentrated on displaying the elegant demeanor and business opportunities of Greater Bay Area’s cultural and creative industries and showed the new progress made in the construction of the Humanities Bay Area.

  Visit the Palace Museum in Hong Kong and listen to a concert on the waterfront of Victoria Harbour &hellip; &hellip; Traveling to Hong Kong is no longer just "buying in buy buy", and cultural depth tour is becoming a popular choice for mainland tourists.

  "Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan" clearly puts forward "Building Humanities Bay Area together". According to Jiang Shuzhuo, director of China Literature and Art Criticism (Jinan University) Base, "Humanities Bay Area is to build a high-quality life circle with active cultural creativity, perfect cultural industry system, high international level of cultural exchange and sufficient cultural consumption power."

  Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the same culture, similar popularity, similar folk customs and complementary advantages. The three places have continued to carry out exchanges and cooperation in many fields, such as culture, art and education, which has accelerated in recent years. Driven by a series of pragmatic measures, Greater Bay Area’s cultural soft power has been gradually enhanced, and the connotation of humanistic spirit has been continuously enriched.

  Xie Baojian, a professor at the School of Economics of Jinan University and deputy director of the Hong Kong and Macao Economic Research Institute of the SAR, said that from hard connectivity of infrastructure, soft connectivity of the rules docking mechanism, and connectivity of people’s hearts and minds, a more convenient business environment and a better life circle are attracting "visitors from all directions" to study, work, innovate and start businesses in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which has effectively promoted the high-quality development of Greater Bay Area.

Ducati 959 Panigale is listed for 178,000 yuan.

  On September 3rd, 2016, Ducati China released its brand-new entry-level sports car, Ducati 959 Panigale. This is a brand-new model, which is used to replace ducati 899 Panigale which was sold in China before. The price of Ducati 959 Panigale is 178,000 RMB, setting a new low for Ducati Superbike.

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

 

  Ducati called the 959 Panigale a Supermid model sports car. It is not only the product of the simple cylinder expansion of the 899 Panigale, but also a thorough magic change of the Superquadro L twin-cylinder engine carried by the 899 Panigale. Among them, the crankshaft and valves are redesigned, and the crankcase uses the same vacuum die casting technology as 1299 Panigale, which makes the lightweight and durability of the whole vehicle reach a new height.

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

  Before listing, some netizens were discussing whether the 959 Panigale will adopt the same concealed exhaust design as the American version after it is introduced into China, but after seeing the real car today, it can be confirmed that the 959 Panigale introduced into China will adopt the same standard as the European version and adopt side exhaust, which will be a big blow to friends who only look at the appearance.

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

  Ducati 959 Panigale is equipped with a Super Quadro L twin-cylinder engine with a displacement of 955 cc. The maximum power is 115kW(156Ps)/10500rpm, and the maximum torque is 107.4Nm/9000rpm, which is a great improvement compared with 899 Panigale. SHOWA (Showa) and SACHS (Sachs) brand shock absorbers will all appear on the 959 Panigale as standard configuration, and the electronic auxiliary equipment has not been castrated.

Ducati; Ducati 959; Ducati sports car

  Summary: 959 Panigale was born at the end of 2015 and introduced to China in the second half of this year. It can be seen that China, Ducati attaches great importance to the domestic high-end motorcycle market. The super middleweight model is matched with a surprise price of 178,000 yuan, which is enough for the 959 Panigale to play the medium weight, and it is in a very favorable position in the sports car market. Finally, it is certain that Ducati 959 Panigale will be the most powerful sports car that can be bought within 180,000 yuan.

Development course of fruit powder compulsory course OS X and iOS

  Since Apple’s hardware products had their own conference, WWDC Conference (Apple Global Developers Conference) began to return to the essence and became a stage for Apple to show developers the latest systems and software. On this stage, the most eye-catching protagonists are OS X(OS Ten, which stands for 10) of Mac and iOS of iPhone. So what is the development process of OS X and iOS?

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah

  Mac OS X is the tenth generation system of Mac OS, but it is actually completely separated from the previous MAC OS (Macintosh system), with completely different underlying architecture and more gorgeous visual effects. In the early stage of OS X, it was named after cats, and later changed to the names of California attractions.

  On March 24th, 2001, Apple introduced OS X 10.0 Cheetah. Although its operating speed is slow and its functions are not complete, because it rewrote a completely different system, the system kernel has fewer bugs and excellent stability.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (jaguar)

  On September 25th of the same year, the launch of Mac OS X 10.1 Puma enhanced the running efficiency of Cheetah, and introduced functions such as color management and DVD playback, which was the first default operating system of Mac in OS X version.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar (Jaguar)

  On August 24th, 2002, starting from Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar, Apple officially announced that it would name OS X after cats. This update added as many as 150 functions, and the system interface became more dazzling.

  Jaguar is the first version of OS X with official code name, and the OS X system has gained a lot of praise since then.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  Mac OS X 10.3 Panther (panther)

  Only two months after the last version, OS X has been updated again. Safari, a famous web browser, has replaced IE as the exclusive browser of Apple Mac OS X in this generation, and now it is also the default browser on all Apple devices.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger (tiger)

  At the WWDC conference in 2005, Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger with more than 200 updates came. Spotlight search was added in this update, and the processing ability of the system in editing pictures and images was greatly improved.

  Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard (leopard)

  Since 2005, WWDC can see the update of Mac OS X every year. Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard is the first Apple operating system certified as standard UNIX, which has a better interface and can support both PowerPC and Intel-core Macintosh computers.

  Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (snow leopard)

  At the WWDC conference in 2008, Jobs officially released the Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard. Now, the Chinese handwriting function and screen sharing function of the touchpad commonly used on the MacBook are added in this generation of systems.

  Mac OS X 10.7 Lion (lion)

  At the WWDC conference in 2011, Mac OS X, which has been used for many years, was sold in the form of online sale+download. This update is of great significance.

  The full range of iLife software has been updated, and functions such as multi-touch and gesture operation have been introduced. The familiar Launchpad interface was also introduced in this version, and programs can be run in full screen. More importantly, a brand-new MacAppStore has been launched, and the AirDrop function that we commonly use now has been added.

  From this generation of systems, we can see that iOS, which was born out of OS X, began to have a negative impact on OS X, and the two systems began to have more and more in common.

  OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion (puma)

  In 2012, OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion was officially released. Since this generation, Mac OS X has officially changed its name to OS X.

  This update has strengthened iCloud cloud service, and the connection between Apple devices has become closer, even replacing iCloud, which has been used for many years, with a more powerful Message. In addition, the new system provides more comprehensive support for many popular Chinese functions and services.

  OS X 10.9 Mavericks (American surfing resort)

  OS X 10.9 released in 2013 did not follow the name of cats (perhaps because the name is running out, XD), but was named Mavericks, a surfing resort in California.

  This update focuses on strengthening the function of multi-screen display. The content on each display screen can become an independent working desktop, and the full-screen application and program switching operations will not be affected, which greatly improves the work efficiency of users.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  OS X 10.10 Yosemite (beautiful resort)

  The latest OS X 10.10 Yosemite interface deeply integrates the flat design style, and uses a large number of ground glass special effects, making the overall look and feel more concise. The new notification center is more flexible, and users can handle notification information more efficiently. It also added global search, iCloud Drive cloud disk, Mail Drop and other functions to further enhance the user experience.

  Of course, the most worth mentioning is the Handoff function. As long as the iPhone is within the Handoff recognition range, you can answer, make calls, reply to text messages, emails and other operations on the Mac, which is very convenient.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  Looking back at the evolution of OS X, we can find that Apple has always been committed to providing users with an efficient and fast experience, and strives to make the connection between Apple devices closer. This is also the guiding ideology of the iOS system. Let’s review the development of the iOS system!

  IPhone runs OS X.

  At the beginning, Jobs said that he wanted to run OS X on the iPhone, so the iPhone was equipped with a large screen, multi-finger touch technology, support for gravity sensing, a virtual QWERTY keyboard and a Safari browser, all of which made the contemporary "smart phones" unattainable.

  Of course, there are many immature places in the first generation of iOS, such as the inability to replace desktop wallpaper, the lack of App Store, and the lack of support for installing applications. All this is unimaginable now. However, Apple’s idea of building hardware with user experience as the core has not changed.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  iPhone OS 2.0

  In July 2008, iPhone OS 2.0 was officially released (yes, it was renamed! ), since this generation, Apple introduced the AppStore, where users can download and install apps directly, and they can easily buy paid software. As early as Nokia was still king and Android was not yet a climate, Apple was already building a very popular "ecosystem" in these two years, which created the gap between iOS and Android today.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  iPhone OS 3.0

  The evolution of iPhone OS 2.0 is huge, and of course the price is high. Apple used the whole generation of iPhone OS 3.0 to improve the functions of the iPhone. Today’s iPhone supports Spotlight search, MMS, video recording, cutting, enlarging, copying and pasting. Oh, by the way, the system running on iPod touch and iPad is also called iPhone OS.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  iOS 4

  Jobs found that iPhone, iPod touch and iPad all run iPhone OS, which may be inappropriate, so iPhone OS officially changed its name to the familiar iOS.

  Multi-tasking is a highlight of iOS 4. In addition, FaceTime, folder creation and other functions have been added.

  iOS 5

  In iOS 5, Siri, who loves to tell cold jokes and is not fluent in Chinese, began to settle in every iPhone, and the addition of iMessage saved us a lot of SMS fees, as well as the iCloud service that caused several "pornographic photos" incidents. It also officially met with us.

  Starting from iOS 5, you can finally get rid of your PC and upgrade your system by OTA.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  iOS 6

  At the WWDC conference in June 2012, iOS 6 was officially released. Apple abandoned Google Maps, an old buddy who had cooperated for many years, and replaced it with Apple Maps independently developed by Apple. However, when Apple Maps came out, there were many mistakes and omissions, and Cook also issued an apology statement for this.

  This update makes Siri smarter and adds a Passbook function, so that users can easily manage their payment information.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  iOS 7

  When iOS developed to the sixth generation, it basically became perfect, and the style of quasi-materialization was deeply rooted in people’s hearts. At this time, iOS 7 holding high the flat banner came!

  IOS 7 not only brings a brand-new flat design style, more dynamic color matching, but also adds a brand-new control center, which strengthens the camera function and makes the multi-task interface clear at a glance. Most importantly, the deep combination of TouchID and the system has opened the way for Apple to deploy mobile payment.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  iOS 8

  Many iPhone users say that iOS 8 is the worst iOS system in history, and the increased power consumption, poor system stability and poor fluency are all the places where iOS 8 has been criticized.

  However, iOS 8 is also the most open iOS system at present. The opening of a large number of API interfaces gives developers more room to play, and you no longer have to jailbreak in order to follow the third-party input method. In addition, the linkage with Apple Watch, the addition of Apple Pay, Handoff and other functions have made iOS 8 even easier to use.

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

  IOS 9 is the next generation of iOS 8, which will undoubtedly further optimize the stability of iOS and make new development in the expansion of functions. Anyway, let’s look forward to what surprises Apple will bring us at the upcoming WWDC!

The whole history of OS X and iOS development

Comfort of housework: Doing housework can make people happy. I didn’t expect it either …

I found a rule: doing housework can make me feel calm.

Whenever my thoughts are upset, I will sweep the dust from the floor, clean the sink, or wipe off the floating dust on the table, and store the clothes on the folding clothes rack … Waiting for the indoor window to be clear, all my irritability and anxiety will rest in peace for a while, and I will have a bright good mood again.

When I said these words, I was a little hesitant. After all, I don’t want to poeticize all trivial tasks such as washing rags, cleaning garbage and sucking dust, and whitewash the already difficult situation of many housewives who struggle in housework day after day.

I mean, doing housework itself often brings me some comfort. This is not my own opinion, and similar remarks can often be seen scattered on social media. Moreover, there are scientific reasons!

01

Comfort of housework: gaining pleasure in doing housework?

Tidying up your desk, watering plants or folding clothes are all chores that do not meet the standards of hedonism. However, I often find that I can seek pleasure and comfort in these small repetitive tasks.

If I’m waiting for an important call, or I’m stuck in the writer’s block because I have an urgent task, I often choose to rearrange my collection of records or clean up the files around the office. Sometimes this is the most relaxing moment for me all day.

I’m not alone. When we are under the pressure of the epidemic, according to the report, many people say that they are interested in cleaning up their homes again as a way to cope with the uncertain life. On the oil pipeline, videos of some people doing housework even have a large audience, and some of the most popular video clips have been watched by millions of people.

Psychologists believe that there are many potential mechanisms to explain the perfect pleasure of relaxing life, and these relaxing behaviors are likely to encourage you to live a better life.

02

The scientific truth of housework and recreation

On the surface, doing some simple housework for recreation may be good for your mood. It occupies our brains, so we will pay less attention to the things that worry us. For example, we may struggle with our own thoughts in our brains, but we also find that housework can fix us in the here and now. This mainly depends on where we focus.

In a study on the effects of washing dishes on mental health, researchers from Florida State University divided 51 participants into two groups. Half the people were asked to read the article, encouraging them to focus on the feelings generated by activities. "When washing dishes, you should be fully aware of the fact that you are washing dishes." The other half read the instructions on how to wash dishes, but no one explicitly encouraged them to focus on the feeling of washing dishes.

Afterwards, the researchers asked the participants to fill out a questionnaire about their experience. Those participants who had full sensory experience reported that their mood was significantly better. The specific content includes that their nervousness has decreased, and they even have a kind of "inspiration" for generate. Immersing themselves in simple activities for a while will refresh their minds.

03

Enhance the ability of perception control

Different from other distracting activities, such as playing computer games or watching soap operas, doing housework for recreation also has an obvious advantage, which is to increase our sense of control.

When we feel anxious, helplessness will aggravate the physiological stress response and increase the level of hormones such as cortisol. In the long run, helplessness will even damage the function of the immune system.

Ideally, we would deal directly with the disturbing situation itself. However, research shows that we can gain a sense of control from activities that bother us but have little impact.

Stacy Bedwell, a psychologist at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at King’s College London, said: "We will believe or feel that we have control, but it doesn’t have to be consistent with the actual control situation." She said. Being able to change our environment can create a beneficial sense of control, which can also explain why cleaning and tidying up our home makes people feel so healed.

Some studies on the elderly also prove this view. Professor Allen Langer of Harvard University and Professor Judith Rodin of Yale University conducted a classic study. The study was conducted in a nursing home and participants were divided into two groups. The first group of participants were allowed to change the room according to their own ideas. They can decorate their furniture at will and get a plant. They need to take care of themselves. At the same time, the second group of participants were told that the staff would take care of everything in the room, and they didn’t even have to water the plants. In the next 18 months, the residents in the former group who are in charge of their own rooms are in better health than the latter group.

For example, grouping objects by color can provide better exercise for the brain to control chaos. The former group of participants may have received more exercise than the latter group. Langer and Rodin believe that this kind of exercise is mainly psychological, and their sense of control over life is enhanced.

04

A tidy room, a focused heart.

The benefits don’t stop there. If your housework is mainly organized, you may find that a cleaner environment will bring you comfort.

As Ethan Cross, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, wrote in his book. If we see order in our living environment, our inner feelings will not be so chaotic. "It can make life more predictable."

Bedwell points out that this may have a significant impact on your ability to concentrate. "If you sit at the kitchen table and your laptop is surrounded by clutter, then your brain must constantly deal with a lot of visual stimuli, and at the same time you should try to concentrate on the task at hand. Eliminate visual confusion and you can concentrate more easily. "

Brain imaging research also supports this view. Generally speaking, when you increase the number of distracting objects in the scene, your brain activity will become more intense, and every object is competing for our attention. This may cause your brain to become tired, making it difficult to concentrate for a long time.

What’s important is that you don’t have to remove the clutter to prevent this from happening, you just need to rearrange it. Grouping objects, for example, by color, can reduce some nervous confusion and improve our attention.

Doing housework can reduce anxiety, relieve stress reaction, increase attention and release endorphins. No wonder many people immediately choose to do housework when faced with uncertainty.

Like all activities, the benefits of these activities will be influenced by your personal taste and psychology. For example, the effect of running and other sports can be adjusted by people’s mentality. Sorting, cleaning and sorting are no exception. If you hate doing housework and only reluctantly pick up the broom, it may be difficult to get the pleasure of doing housework for recreation.

Original title: "Comfort of housework: Doing housework will make people happy, which I didn’t expect …"

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Lei Jun: The production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is challenging the New North Circuit.

Yichexun On may 8,Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, said at the Weibo.The production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is challenging the New North Circuit. Let’s look forward to the good news together!

Model review

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra was officially launched on February 27th.Two models, SU7 Ultra and SU7 Ultra New North Limited Edition, were launched, of which SU7 Ultra sold for 529,900 yuan and SU7 Ultra New North Limited Edition sold for 814,900 yuan. The new car will break through 6900 units in 10 minutes; It will be on sale for 2 hours, with a large order of over 10,000 units.

In terms of appearance, the front face of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with an oversized front shovel and air dam.UThe V-shaped air knife effectively increases the pressure at the front of the vehicle and increases the heat dissipation area.10%. In terms of body color,Xiaomi SU7 Ultra offers five choices: obsidian black, pearl white, space silver, lightning yellow and parrot green.

In addition, the new car is equipped with a track brake system, including high-performance Akebono brake calipers (front six pistons, rear four pistons), with motor kinetic energy recovery of 0.6g for maximum deceleration and maximum power exceeding 400kW;; The new car is also equipped with carbon ceramic brake discs, the front 430mmX40mm and the rear 410mmX32mm. The maximum working temperature is over 1300℃, the service life is over 500,000 km, and the vehicle weight is reduced by 57kg. This makes the new car have a powerful braking system, with a braking distance of 30.8m at 100-0km/h and 180-0km/h braking for 10 consecutive times without attenuation.

Arriving at the rear of the car, the new car is equipped with a carbon fiber fixed tail with a wingspan of 1560mm and a chord length of 240 mm.. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a tail active diffuser, which can be adjusted adaptively from 0 to 16 to take into account wind resistance and downforce. According to the official, all the designs together can provide a maximum downforce of 285kg.

In terms of appearance configuration, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra comes standard with 24K gold carbon fiber logo and 5 Malcantara microfiber fabric. In addition, the whole system can choose 21-inch U-shaped forged wheels, 21 carbon fiber parts and carbon fiber double air duct front hatch cover. It is worth mentioning that,Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with an end-to-end full-scene intelligent driving system.Smart driving has finally reached 10.68EFLOPS, and the accumulation of high-quality scene Clips exceeds 10 million clips. At the same time, Xiaomi Smart Driving Guarantee Service will provide a maximum guarantee amount of 3 million. Besides,Roaming parking and extremely narrow parking will start the pioneer experience in March.

In terms of interiors, the new car is aimed atThe seat and steering wheel design have been upgraded. Equipped with a brand-new sports seat, the active wing support function of the seat is greatly upgraded, the response speed is faster, the support area is larger, and better physical support is provided when driving fiercely; Seat back added exclusive track embroidery stripes andUltraEmbroidered logo, the visual effect is more sporty.

milletSU7 UltraThe steering wheel has been completely redesigned, adopting the racing style of upper and lower planes, and the material is upgraded to carbon fiber, and the grip is covered.AlcantaraMicrofiber fabric, hands are not easy to slip; steering wheeltwelveAdd a yellow centering mark in the direction of the point to better help judge the steering wheel direction during intense manipulation. New design with yellow seat belt and red steering wheel.BoostPress the button, let XiaomiSU7 UltraThe interior is full of fighting atmosphere.

In addition, the new carA large number of carbon fiber materials are also used, which is not only more sporty, but also effectively lightweight. In terms of interior, carbon fiber is used in the front seat backboard, center console decorative board, welcome pedal, etc., which brings a strong sporty atmosphere. Appearance, XiaomiSU7 Ultraequip1.7mThe super-large carbon fiber roof brings12kgLose weight. milletSU7 UltraThe whole car is shared.17Using carbon fiber, the total use area reached.3.74m. These carbon fibers have90%The area is made of expensive autoclave technology, and the texture is better.

In terms of power, XiaomiSU7 UltraEquipped with the same super three-motor system as the prototype-two.V8sMotor and oneV6sMotor. This is a super motor developed by Xiaomi.V8sGet on the bus for the first time. Super motorV8sThe maximum speed can be reached.27200rpm, which is the main drive motor with the highest speed and the strongest performance in mass production. The maximum horsepower of the power system is reached.1548PS,0-100km/hAcceleration only needs1.98s(excluding start time),0-200km/hAcceleration only needs5.86s; Design maximum speed350km/h。

In terms of batteries, XiaomiSU7 UltraAdopting the high-power battery pack of the prototype with the same track version, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Kirin was launched in the world.II. This is one of the most powerful mass-produced battery packs at present, with the maximum discharge rate.16C, the maximum discharge power reaches.1330kW; There is only electricity left20%, the discharge power can still be reached.800kW. Maximum charge rate5.2C,10%-80%Just charge11Minutes.CLTCReach cruising range630km, high performance and long battery life.

In August, CPI is still in the second era, and the increase in pork prices is difficult to cause the overall price increase.

On September 10th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the national CPI (Consumer Price Index) in August, among which the data related to pork price was concerned by the market. On the same day, the Beijing News reporter visited a vegetable market near the Second Ring Road in the southwest and found that the price of lean pork was about 25 yuan/kg, while the price of pork ribs was about 32 yuan/kg.

The data shows that from the ring comparison, the CPI rose by 0.7%, with an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous month, while the price of pork rose by 23.1% due to tight supply, with an increase of 15.3 percentage points over the previous month, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.62 percentage points. From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 2.8%, the same as last month, while pork prices rose by 46.7%, an increase of 19.7 percentage points over last month.

Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst in China, said in an interview with the Beijing News today that the stock of live pigs in China has reached a historical low due to the African swine fever, and the supply of live pigs cannot meet the market demand, so the price of live pigs has risen. As one of the main food sources for residents, the price increase of pork has raised the whole food price.

Liu Yuanchun, vice-president of China Renmin University, said that the single factor of pork itself is difficult to cause the overall price increase, especially in the macro environment where the downward pressure on the economy is increasing.

It is noteworthy that in order to control the pork price increase, various ministries and local governments have recently taken a number of "real money and silver" hard measures. According to the incomplete statistics of the Beijing News reporter, up to now, many departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other regulatory agencies have successively issued preferential policies related to the pig industry, covering financial support, breeding subsidies, transportation support and land use support.

Will the continuous rise in pork prices lead to an overall increase in prices?

It is difficult for a single factor to cause the overall price increase.

Judging from the data, pork prices are still rising in August. From the ring comparison, the supply of pork was tight, and the price rose by 23.1%, an increase of 15.3 percentage points over the previous month; From a year-on-year perspective, pork prices rose by 46.7%, an increase of 19.7 percentage points over the previous month.

The rise in pork prices is accompanied by consumers’ concerns about the overall price increase. In this regard, Liu Yuanchun said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter that the rise in pork prices was not only today, but also in China from 2006 to 2008 and around 2010.

Liu Yuanchun further analyzed that the rise of pig cycle and sudden factors including epidemic situation will lead to the rise of pork prices, but the single factor of pork itself is difficult to cause the overall price rise, especially in the macro environment where the downward pressure on the economy is increasing.

Liu Yuanchun stressed, "So the pork problem we are facing now is the pork problem, which has nothing to do with inflation. You don’t have to worry about inflation."

Many ministries and commissions have jointly taken measures to stabilize pig prices.

There is a one-time subsidy for new breeding pig farms, with a minimum of 500,000.

In order to control the rising price of pork, recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other regulatory agencies, such as China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, have successively issued preferential policies related to the pig industry, covering financial support, breeding subsidies, transportation support, land use support and other aspects.

Among them, there are still some support policies that come up with "real money and silver". For example, on September 9, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Investment Arrangement of Stabilizing Pig Production in the Central Budget, clearly stating that the investment in the Central Budget will provide one-time subsidies for the construction, renovation and expansion of breeding farms and large-scale pig farms (households) before the end of 2020, and the reconstruction of large-scale pig farms (households) in prohibited areas, mainly supporting the construction of large-scale pig farms and breeding farms, animal epidemic prevention, manure treatment and breeding environment control. According to the regulations, the proportion of central subsidy shall not exceed 30% of the total investment of the project in principle, with a minimum of 500,000 yuan and a maximum of 5 million yuan.

Pan Xiangdong, chief economist of New Era Securities, told the Beijing News reporter that the performance of aquaculture enterprises is still worrying this year due to the large loss of swine fever in Africa. "Therefore, the best way to avoid the continuous high price of pork at present is to restore production capacity as soon as possible, that is, to mobilize the enthusiasm of aquaculture enterprises to resume production. The policy issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is to encourage pig breeding through subsidies. With subsidies, farmers will lose less and have the enthusiasm to continue production."

It is noteworthy that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently issued a relevant notice, saying that it will increase credit support. Banking financial institutions should further increase their support for the pig industry. For breeding pig farms (local pig breeding farms), pig scale farms and slaughtering and processing enterprises that meet the credit conditions but temporarily encounter operational difficulties, it is necessary to do a good job in related financial services, and it is not allowed to blindly limit loans, draw loans or cut off loans.

Pan Xiangdong told the Beijing News reporter that the recovery of pig production capacity needs a cycle. Although the pig price is high, due to the large loss of African swine fever, aquaculture enterprises have suffered serious losses. If financing support is not provided, the current piglet price will rise too fast, and there is no market for it, and the cost of resuming production is very high. At the same time, the outbreak of African swine fever and the resumption of production also bear risks, and it is difficult for aquaculture enterprises to get motivated to resume production. "Do a good job in related financial services, and don’t blindly limit loans, draw loans, and break loans, which is conducive to encouraging large-scale pig raising and suppressing the speed of pig production capacity reduction as much as possible."

Beijing News reporter Pan Yichun Chen Peng

Editor Wang Yu proofreads Li Xiangling.

How do railway transport enterprises issue red-letter electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets)? Poke the text to understand →

Recently, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Finance and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. jointly issued an announcement, making it clear that from November 1, 2024, all-round digital electronic invoices-electronic railway tickets-will be promoted and used in China’s railway passenger transport field. Then, if the passenger needs to change the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) after obtaining the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) because of the buyer’s wrong information, how can the railway transportation enterprise issue the red-ink electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket)? Let’s watch together ↓

If the buyer fails to confirm the use and entry, the railway transport enterprise shall fill out the Confirmation Sheet of Red-ink Invoice Information (hereinafter referred to as the Confirmation Sheet, see Annex 2) and issue a red-ink electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket).

If the buyer has confirmed the use or entered the account, the railway transport enterprise will fill out the Confirmation Sheet, and after the buyer confirms it, the red-ink electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) will be issued according to the Confirmation Sheet. If the buyer has used the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) for VAT declaration and deduction, it shall temporarily transfer the VAT amount listed in the Confirmation Sheet from the current input tax amount, and after obtaining the red-ink electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) issued by the railway transportation enterprise, it shall be used as the original voucher together with the Confirmation Sheet.