[Car Culture Car Life] Although it is nearly a year before the release on June 27th, 2014, the news about the upcoming models in Transformers 4 has already been flying all over the sky. Since Transformers king kong 2, it seems that looking forward to the car model in the next movie has become the "worry" of every movie fan and car fan. After careful counting, 10 car characters in Transformers 4 have been exposed on the Internet one after another. It’s time for them to come out of Xiu Xiu and show off the powerful lineup of autobots in Transformers 4.

◆The background story of Transformers:

　　Tens of millions of years ago, the pentahedron, an intelligent life in the universe, created Cybertron. On this planet, there are two production lines for making autobots. The autobots produced on these two production lines have no thoughts, no distinction between right and wrong, and their fighting ability is far below that of the pentahedron. It is for this reason that thousands of autobots have become slaves of the five-faced monster, living under its rule day and night, and the imprint left on them is the symbol of autobots.

　　11 million years ago, the autobots on Cybertron overthrew the rule of the five-faced monster under the leadership of Alpha Trion, but the more brutal killing has just begun. In order to compete for the dominance of Cybertron, military autobots and civilian autobots fought with their lives. Since then, the planet Cybertron has been shrouded in endless wars. It was not until Cybertron’s resources were exhausted that the Decepticons, led by Megatron, brought the war to the earth again. …

　　From Optimus Prime, Bumblebee, Megatron to Heng Pao, Tin Sheet and Shock Wave, the autobots on Cybertron have been fighting on the big screen of the earth people for more than six years, but the audience never seem to be tired of the "Transformers" series. Every film will bring fresh characters, the hottest cars at the moment and the overwhelming movie special effects. Without much words, let’s take a closer look at Transformers 4 and see this time.

◆Synopsis:

　　The story of Transformers 4 is followed by Transformers: Dark of the Moon. It has been four years since Chicago was destroyed. Autobots and Decepticons have disappeared from the earth’s surface, and everything seems to be calm.

　　However, at this time, a group of powerful businessmen and clever scientists tried to use the technology of Transformers to push human science and technology beyond their control. At the same time, an ancient and powerful transformer force is aiming at the earth, and a war about good and evil, freedom and slavery will start again.

◆Brief introduction of exposure models of Transformers 4;

　　At present, it has been confirmed that there are 10 models that will appear in Transformers 4, five of which have not revealed their true identities, but this does not affect our introduction of the vehicles themselves. If you think these vehicles are more suitable for the image of Transformers, please leave a message to communicate with us, and maybe the truth is in your hands.

●Autobots:

Character: Optimus Prime
Model: customized Daimler Western Star semi (Western Star Semitrailer)

　　As the leader of Autobots, Optimus Prime has long been the embodiment of justice in people’s minds. Not only that, Optimus Prime’s wisdom, judgment and leadership are also highlighted in the long-term battle with the Decepticons. In addition to sweeping the battlefield, Optimus Prime’s image of a blue-and-red autobot is also deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Not long ago, Optimus Prime’s image in Transformers 4 was exposed, and the corresponding vehicle information also surfaced.

　　In the film, the prototype of Optimus Prime, the leader of Autobots, is Western Star semi, which is one of the subsidiaries of Daimler Group in Germany. The company is located in Portland, Oregon, USA, and mainly produces and operates heavy trucks and semi-trailers.

　　As early as 1967, the predecessor of the "Western Star" company was established, then it was called White Western Star, and its factory was located in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Since then, the Western Star has undergone many changes and was acquired by an Australian businessman named Terry Peabody in 1990. However, the Western Star has gone from bad to worse in the next 10 years, until it was acquired by the North American department of Daimler Group in Germany in 2000. Since then, the Western Star factory has also moved to Portland, Oregon.

　　Western Star has four series of models, of which 4700 series is the basic model of the brand, while 6900 series is the largest heavy truck, which is mainly responsible for logging, mining and other infrastructure projects. At present, although we don’t know the specific model of Optimus Prime prototype, the iconic red and blue color scheme will not change. The huge chrome-plated vertical front grille on the front face is matched with six towering exhaust pipes in the front of the car. The image of Optimus Prime is full of domineering.

　　In addition, in order to meet the requirements of the role Optimus Prime in the play, the interior and power parts of this Western Star semi-trailer truck have all been customized, and how it performs in the film remains to be seen.

Character: bumblebee
Model: 1967 Chevrolet Camaro SS/ Chevrolet Camaro Concept Car

　　Judging from its appearance or ability, Bumblebee is definitely not an eye-catching role in the autobots’ family, but this big guy with a high-profile yellow coat and a silly smile is a household name, and has almost become the most popular autobot in the "Transformers" series. There are not only directors and screenwriters, but also the prototype Chevrolet Camaro SS of Bumblebee.

　　It is understood that in Transformers 4, the Bumblebee will continue to cross between the 1960s and the modern era, and the crew had to choose two prototypes for it. In 1967, the Chevrolet Camaro SS was full of retro flavor and muscular style, but the newly launched Camaro concept car was surprising.

　　This bumblebee was born in 1967. At that time, in order to seize the market with Ford Mustang, Chevrolet specially created such a Chevrolet Camaro. The retro Camaro is no longer painted in yellow, and the color scheme based on black and gray highlights the sense of strength of the first generation Camaro SS. The wide black front grille on the front of the car is full of wildness. If you don’t look carefully, you will even think that this car is not equipped with headlights. Not only that, this Chevrolet Camaro SS also adopts an exaggerated wide-body design, with a muscular body and wide tires. This 1967 Chevrolet Camaro SS is not only retro, but also very domineering.

　　In terms of power, the first generation Chevrolet Camaro has 3.8L and 4.1L six-cylinder engines and 4.9L, 5.0L, 5.4L, 5.7L, 6.5L and 7.0L V8 engines to choose from. The Camaro SS is equipped with 5.7L and 6.5L V8 engines, and its maximum output power is 299 HP, 330 HP, 355 HP and 380 HP respectively.

　　Corresponding to this is the latest concept version of Chevrolet Camaro. I believe that everyone has seen this "lazy" shape more than once. It is not so ugly as it seems a little uncoordinated, just like Schwarzenegger’s body with Justin Bieber’s face. Is it a handsome man or a macho man? Maybe I won’t know until I have seen Change of Heart 4.

Person: Inspector (Hound)
Model: Oshkosh defense military tactical armored vehicle

　　This autobot named Inspector will make his debut in Transformers 4. In fact, as early as 1984, Inspector appeared in the first Transformers cartoon as a 4×4 military jeep. At that time, Inspector was the shortest among many autobots. But don’t underestimate this military jeep. At that time, it had a missile launcher, a light machine gun and a heavy machine gun with holographic images.

　　The detective in the cartoon has a strong tracking ability. He loves the earth and secretly hopes that he will become a human being and stay away from the war between autobots. The detective in the movie Transformers 4 has obviously become a lot taller and more powerful, and his character and fighting ability in the play are undoubtedly the focus of attention.

　　The prototype of Inspector Hound, who will make his debut in the movie Transformers 4, is Oshkosh defense medium tactical vehicles. The mention of Oshkosh Company dates back to nearly a century ago. In 1917, Oshkosh Industrial Company, which is responsible for the production and construction of truck vehicles and bodies, was established in the United States. Today, this company, which has experienced nearly a century of development and changes, has a total of 12,300 employees all over the country. Its main business is divided into vehicle sales, production equipment sales, national defense supply and fire-fighting and emergency vehicle production.

　　The car in the play belongs to the company’s medium-sized military armored vehicle, which is specially supplied to the army. Although it is not huge, its shape is still fierce. The wide front with heavy all-terrain tires makes it work normally even under bad conditions, and its camouflage painting can better show its identity as a military armored vehicle.

　　Judging from the picture, this car should be a 6×6 extended technical armored vehicle, with a maximum payload of 4500kg, a maximum traction load of 9500kg and a maximum output power of 340 HP, using an automatic gearbox. It is worth mentioning that in order to enhance the dynamic performance of vehicles, a special fuel called JP-8 is widely used in the US military, and its performance is similar to that of jet propellant. According to insiders’ prediction, the US military will not phase out this aviation fuel before 2025.

Predictor: Ultra Magnus.
Model: 2014 Folena Argosy heavy truck tractor.

　　As the successor of the autobot leader Optimus Prime, ultra magnus has incredible fighting capacity, courage and unparalleled battlefield talent, and is a well-deserved autobot leader after Optimus Prime.

　　Ultra magnus himself, however, doesn’t think so. He thinks from the bottom of his heart that he is just a follower, not a commander. He thinks that only executing orders is his most handy thing. Although ultra magnus is very modest and low-key, he still shares some leadership work for Optimus Prime, and fairness, courage and determination are his leadership ideas.

　　It is possible to appear as ultra magnus in Transformers 4. Agassi heavy truck produced by Folena Company. Folena Company was founded in 1942, and its main business is to produce and sell heavy trucks and semi-trailers. At present, it is also a subsidiary of Daimler Group, which is its North American branch.

　　Agassi series heavy trucks were born around 2000, which was a famous fist product of Folena company in that year. However, due to some unknown reasons, the sales of this heavy truck have been suspended in North America. At present, we can only see real cars in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand markets.

　　At present, the 2014 Folena Agassi truck is still in the concept stage. From its sharp front face, it can be seen that there is some connection between it and the autobots. The three-point blue light source above the front windshield is very similar to the detection radar, and the color matching of black and gray in the middle and lower part of the front also reveals a strong mechanical style. In addition, the sharp headlights on this car are quite similar to the half-squinted eyes of autobots.

Character: Leadfoot
Forecast model: Chevrolet Impala Nascar racing car
Note: This model is exposed by some foreign media and has not been officially confirmed.

　　In 1994, the role of Leadfoot was first introduced into Transformers comics, in which it belonged to the autobots camp. There is no doubt that its most commendable place is these feet. In the robot state, it can move at a high speed of nearly 290 kilometers per hour, and in the car state, its moving speed is even higher. Not only that, it also has powerful radar artillery, and even the Decepticons with the strongest fighting ability are afraid of his three points.

　　The prototype car that will play the role of Shenxing Taibao in the film Transformers 4 is the Chevrolet Impala Nascar. The Chevrolet Antelope series was born in 1958, and has been launched for ten generations now, but its development process is not as smooth as it seems. After 1985, the Antelope went through a production stoppage for nearly ten years, and finally resumed production in 1994, and got back on the right track.

　　It is understood that the prototype of Shenxing Taibao in Transformers 4 will still be the Chevrolet Impala version of Nascar racing car. The wide body and excellent aerodynamic design make it extremely stable at high speed. In order to adapt to the competition environment, the car has also redesigned the chassis suspension and braking system, and the rear spoiler is fixed at 70 degrees upwards.

　　In order to fit its autobot image in the film, it adds various combat equipment such as machine guns and heavy artillery on the basis of cool painting, and adds exaggerated wide-body encirclement and various mechanical devices around the car body, making the whole car look like an alien visitor. I don’t know if there will be more scenes in the regrouped Shenxing Taibao than in transformers 3.

●Unknown role:

Lamborghini Aventador LP 700-4

　　Aventador LP 700-4, which debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in 2011, borrowed a lot from Reventon’s design ideas and changed the simple and bright design language of Lamborghini flagship sports cars such as Diablo and Murcielago. The LP 700-4 adopts a large number of polygonal designs, and the flat and low body makes it full of strength. The large air intake in front of the car seems to swallow everything, and the introduction of Y-shaped daytime running lights makes it highly recognizable. Different from those "predecessors", the scissor door of LP 700-4 does not open vertically, but tilts slightly outward, which makes it more convenient for passengers to get in and out.

　　Lamborghini Aventador LP 700-4 adopts a monolithic cockpit made of all-carbon fiber composite material. The chassis is also made of carbon fiber and the frame is made of aluminum alloy. Aventador LP 700-4 adopts horizontal suspension with front and rear transverse pushrods. This suspension type first appeared on Lamborghini mass-produced sports cars, so the suspension structure and the involvement of a large number of electronic auxiliary equipment make LP 700-4 extremely "docile". The LP 700-4 front wheel is also equipped with a hydraulic suspension lifting system, which can raise the front of the vehicle by 40mm to improve its practicability.

　　Lamborghini Adventor LP 700-4 is equipped with a naturally aspirated V12 engine with a displacement of 6.5 liters, with a maximum power of 700 HP (515 kW)/8,250 rpm and a maximum torque of 690 N m/5,500 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed ISR gearbox (upgraded version of E-Gear gearbox), and the top speed of LP 700-4 can reach 350 km/h. In addition, multi-cylinder closing technology has also been applied to LP 700-4. In economy mode, the V12 engine will close six cylinders in order to achieve higher economy.

2014 Chevrolet Corvette C7 Stingray

　　The Chevrolet Corvette C7 Stingray released in north american auto show in 2013 is the 7th generation model of this car series. The first generation Corvette was born in 1953, which has been baptized for 60 years. At the same time, it is the first time that Stingray’s name has returned to the Corvette model after 1976.

　　The design of Corvette C7 Stingray is very dynamic, and the slender hood is covered with rich lines, which makes it look very muscular. Xenon lamps and LED daytime running lights first appeared on Corvette. The five-spoke double-ribbed rim, the L-shaped air inlet on the side and the exhaust tailpipe with four outlets in the middle show a fierce side. According to different configurations, the new car has 18-20 inches of various rims to choose from.

　　In addition, the car also uses an aluminum frame body, which reduces the weight of the car body by 45kg and improves the strength of the car body by 57%. At the same time, the application of carbon fiber engine cover and Double bubble removable roof has further reduced the weight of this car by 17kg. The car continues the design of the previous generation, using front and rear double wishbone suspension, and the elastic element of shock absorber is leaf spring. According to the official, the new generation of Corvette Stingray has been lightweight and upgraded in every component, and the front and rear weight ratio has been controlled to 50:50.

　　In terms of power, it is equipped with a 6.2-liter V8 naturally aspirated engine with recalibrated code LT1. This engine has in-cylinder direct injection and continuously variable valve timing technology. The maximum power output is 456 HP (335kW)/6500rpm, and the peak torque is 610 N m/1000-4500 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed manual transmission and a 6-speed automatic transmission. Its 0-100km/h acceleration time is 4.2 seconds, and its top speed is 306 km/h.

Bugatti Grand Sport Vitesse

　　At the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, Bugatti released Weihang Grand Sport Vitesse. The car was developed based on the Grand Sport convertible model. In terms of appearance, the design of the Grand Sport Vitesse comes from the top performance version of Bugatti Weihang Super Sport, and the aerodynamic kits around the car body will provide better high-speed stability for the Grand Sport Vitesse. This also makes it the strongest and largest supercar in history.

　　The design of the side of the car body gives more consideration to aerodynamic factors. The rounded and full lines make the air resistance of the whole car more excellent, especially the air intake design above the seat and at the back of the door, which is completely to meet the strong suction demand of this W16 mid-engine. Moreover, in order to satisfy the appetite of this big guy, Bugatti’s designer also equipped it with a 100-liter large fuel tank. Even so, you can’t do whatever you want, because the whole tank of Bugatti Vitesse oil can only keep the engine working for 12 minutes at its extreme speed. Imagine how disappointing it would be if the engine turned off while enjoying the passion brought by extreme speed.

　　In terms of power, Weihang Grand Sport Vitesse is equipped with the same 8.0L W16 four-turbo engine as Weihang Super Sport, with a maximum power of 1,200 HP (882 kW)/6,400 rpm and a maximum torque of 1,500 N m/3,000-5,000 rpm. The engine is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. 0-100km/h acceleration takes 2.5 seconds, 0-200km/h acceleration takes only 7.3 seconds, and the top speed can reach 410 km/h.

Pagani Huayra

　　At the 2011 Geneva Motor Show, pagani released the Huayra supercar, which was introduced to replace the Zonda model in pagani. Huayra means "Fengshen" in Spanish, and it is another car whose name is attached to the wind after Zonda.

　　Pagani Huayra continues Zonda’s style, which is streamlined as a whole. The front face is designed as a wedge-shaped nose, and the compartment is partially water-drop-shaped. The doors are opened by gull-wing doors, and the body is made of a large number of carbon fiber materials. Pagani Huayra has a body size of 4605mm×2036mm×1169mm and a wheelbase of 2795 mm. The power transmission system adopts the layout of central rear drive.

　　Compared with Zonda, Huayra’s interior space is more spacious, which improves the ride comfort. For the interior, Huayra uses different colors of leather, aluminum and carbon fiber to arrange the interior space. In terms of power, Huayra in pagani is equipped with a 6.0L twin-turbo engine from the high-performance department of Mercedes-Benz AMG, with a maximum output of 730 HP, a maximum torque of 1000N·m, an acceleration time of 3.3 seconds at 0-60mph(0-97km/h) and a top speed of 370km/h, which is matched with an AMT sequential gearbox with seven gears.

Chevrolet Sonic RS (aiweiou RS)

　　At the Detroit Auto Show in 2012, Chevrolet released the Sonic RS (domestic Sonic is Aiwei Europe) model. Chevrolet Sonic was born in GM’s latest small car platform, which is a fashionable sports hatchback specially built for young people, while the high-performance version of Sonic RS is an out-and-out small steel gun model.

　　Compared with the ordinary Sonic model, Sonic RS has undergone some upgrades in appearance and interior. The redesigned bumper and fog lights appear on the car, the RS logo on the car body indicates the identity, and the 17-inch wheels are full of movement. In terms of interior, Chevrolet Sonic RS adopts a competitive interior design, including a sports steering wheel with a flat bottom design, a sports seat and an aluminum sports pedal.

　　In terms of power, Chevrolet Sonic RS uses a 1.4-liter Ecotec turbocharged engine with a maximum power output of 138 HP and a peak torque of 200 N m. The transmission system is equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission. Judging from the exposed stills, the Sonic RS appearing in Transformers 4 will be a rally car version, and its shape will be sharper.

Summary:

　　For movies with powerful computer stunts and fierce fighting scenes such as Transformers, the story itself doesn’t seem so important. A dazzling luxury car, beautiful women and wonderful fighting scenes can bring big sales at the box office. Even though people have labeled them "popcorn movies", the "Transformers" crew has spared no effort to introduce and redesign the image of autobots. However, whether these "big names" in the automobile circle can be bought by cinema audiences will not be known until the release of "Transformers 4". (Text/Figure car home Chen Lei)

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 16th (Reporter Sun Fei, Yun Lu and Liu Gang) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is one of the regions with the highest degree of openness and the strongest economic vitality in China. Since the beginning of this year, in the face of complex and severe external challenges, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has continued the momentum of economic recovery, with more convenient transportation, booming cross-city consumption, new progress in the construction of the Humanities Bay Area, steady enhancement of its comprehensive strength, and steady progress towards the established goal of building a world-class Bay Area and a world-class urban agglomeration.

Traffic convenience "coming and going" fever

"There is a direct bus station from Shenzhen to Hong Kong near my home, which takes less than an hour to get to Disney one way." Mr. Chen, a citizen of Shenzhen, said that in early August, he took his daughter to visit Hong Kong Disneyland. "It was a great day to go back and forth."

　　At present, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s interconnection continues to advance, and a high-quality life circle that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for travel is taking shape, and generate has a strong synergy for coordinated development.

　　Mechanisms such as "Hong Kong cars going north" and "Australian cars going north" are helping the "exchanges" between Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland people to heat up.

　　From 00: 00 on July 1st, the "Hong Kong train going north" was officially implemented. Eligible Hong Kong motor vehicle owners can enjoy the convenience of traveling in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area after making an appointment for customs clearance in Hong Kong.

　　“&lsquo; The Hong Kong train goes north &rsquo; It is convenient for the family to travel. You can take your family to Zhuhai on weekends and feel different city scenery. " Mr. Zhong, a Hong Kong car owner, said that the "Hong Kong train going north" can stay in the mainland for up to 30 days at a time, which also provides favorable conditions for his consumption and investment in mainland cities in Greater Bay Area.

　　Since the implementation of the "Australian Cars Going North" earlier this year, as of August 6, the border inspection station of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has inspected more than 550,000 single-brand vehicles in Hong Kong and Macao, of which the number of inspections in July exceeded 123,000. Statistics also show that the number of registered vehicles in Macao "going north" accounts for a quarter of private cars in Macao.

　　"One yard ride" helps to build a "one-hour quality life circle". Recently, Shenzhen shenzhen tong Co., Ltd. upgraded its cooperation with related payment companies and launched the business of "Bay Area Linkage, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Interconnection, One Code for Shenzhen-Hong Kong" in shenzhen tong. Since June this year, with the application of shenzhen tong and Alipay, you can scan the code and take the bus and subway in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and the fare will be settled at the real-time exchange rate.

　　Guo Wanda, executive vice president of China (Shenzhen) Research Institute for Comprehensive Development, said that with the more convenient transportation infrastructure, more frequent inter-regional exchanges and increasing spatial contact intensity in Greater Bay Area, the "one-hour living circle" has been accelerated.

"Cross-city consumption" is hot

According to the latest data, Guangdong’s GDP in the first half of this year exceeded 6 trillion yuan, and it continued to play the role of a major economic province. The report released by the Hong Kong SAR Government also shows that Hong Kong’s economy will continue to recover in the second quarter of 2023, driven by inbound tourism and private consumption.

In the eyes of many people in the industry, "cross-city consumption" has brought new momentum to the economy of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.

In the first half of the year, Guangdong’s service industry achieved rapid growth, and the operation of contact aggregation services such as wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering continued to improve, with the added value of accommodation and catering increasing by 10.3% year-on-year. According to data from the Hong Kong Tourism Board, the number of visitors to Hong Kong in July this year was about 3.6 million, up 31% from the previous month. According to the data of the Macau SAR Government Tourist Office, from January to June this year, the total number of inbound tourists exceeded 11.645 million, with a daily average of more than 64,000, returning to the annual average of 59.6% in 2019.

A series of "new measures" to promote consumption play a "big role". The 2023 Nanshan District Sports Consumption Season was launched in April this year. Up to now, the amount of coupons issued has exceeded 15 million yuan. Ye Chun, deputy head of Nanshan District, Shenzhen, said that special running and swimming activities were launched in the first phase, and coupons were awarded according to different test results; Some activities are open to citizens in Hong Kong, which is convenient for Hong Kong compatriots to live and exercise in Nanshan.

"I often meet friends on weekends, go to Shenzhen for dinner, go shopping, drink milk tea, and order crayfish to take home at the port." Miss Huang, a Hong Kong citizen who lives in the New Territories, said. According to the data released by Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shenzhen reached 500.002 billion yuan in the first half of the year, up 11.5% year-on-year.

At the end of July, the four-day 2023 Guangdong-Macao Famous Commodities Exhibition was held in Macau. The total number of exhibitors increased by 20% year-on-year, and the products covered electric vehicles, smart home appliances, clothing and cultural products, science and technology products, daily necessities, jewelry and so on. About 100,000 people attended the exhibition, 338 business matches were organized, and 54 projects were signed. During the exhibition, more than 60 wonderful programs were broadcast live, covering more than 150 exhibitors and attracting more than 1.3 million people to watch.

Liang Yongsheng, economic adviser to the Hong Kong SAR Government, said that looking ahead, inbound tourism and private consumption will remain the main drivers of economic growth for the rest of this year. The number of visitors to Hong Kong should further increase as the transport capacity and reception capacity continue to recover.

"Accelerated Running" in Humanities Bay Area

Hong Kong’s creative furniture, Macao’s "New Eight Scenes" cultural and creative gadgets, and Shenzhen’s trendy technology product &hellip; &hellip; At the 19th China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industry Expo held in early June, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao joined hands to form the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Pavilion", which concentrated on displaying the elegant demeanor and business opportunities of Greater Bay Area’s cultural and creative industries and showed the new progress made in the construction of the Humanities Bay Area.

　　Visit the Palace Museum in Hong Kong and listen to a concert on the waterfront of Victoria Harbour &hellip; &hellip; Traveling to Hong Kong is no longer just "buying in buy buy", and cultural depth tour is becoming a popular choice for mainland tourists.

　　"Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan" clearly puts forward "Building Humanities Bay Area together". According to Jiang Shuzhuo, director of China Literature and Art Criticism (Jinan University) Base, "Humanities Bay Area is to build a high-quality life circle with active cultural creativity, perfect cultural industry system, high international level of cultural exchange and sufficient cultural consumption power."

　　Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the same culture, similar popularity, similar folk customs and complementary advantages. The three places have continued to carry out exchanges and cooperation in many fields, such as culture, art and education, which has accelerated in recent years. Driven by a series of pragmatic measures, Greater Bay Area’s cultural soft power has been gradually enhanced, and the connotation of humanistic spirit has been continuously enriched.

　　Xie Baojian, a professor at the School of Economics of Jinan University and deputy director of the Hong Kong and Macao Economic Research Institute of the SAR, said that from hard connectivity of infrastructure, soft connectivity of the rules docking mechanism, and connectivity of people’s hearts and minds, a more convenient business environment and a better life circle are attracting "visitors from all directions" to study, work, innovate and start businesses in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which has effectively promoted the high-quality development of Greater Bay Area.

　　On September 3rd, 2016, Ducati China released its brand-new entry-level sports car, Ducati 959 Panigale. This is a brand-new model, which is used to replace ducati 899 Panigale which was sold in China before. The price of Ducati 959 Panigale is 178,000 RMB, setting a new low for Ducati Superbike.

　

　　Ducati called the 959 Panigale a Supermid model sports car. It is not only the product of the simple cylinder expansion of the 899 Panigale, but also a thorough magic change of the Superquadro L twin-cylinder engine carried by the 899 Panigale. Among them, the crankshaft and valves are redesigned, and the crankcase uses the same vacuum die casting technology as 1299 Panigale, which makes the lightweight and durability of the whole vehicle reach a new height.

　　Before listing, some netizens were discussing whether the 959 Panigale will adopt the same concealed exhaust design as the American version after it is introduced into China, but after seeing the real car today, it can be confirmed that the 959 Panigale introduced into China will adopt the same standard as the European version and adopt side exhaust, which will be a big blow to friends who only look at the appearance.

　　Ducati 959 Panigale is equipped with a Super Quadro L twin-cylinder engine with a displacement of 955 cc. The maximum power is 115kW(156Ps)/10500rpm, and the maximum torque is 107.4Nm/9000rpm, which is a great improvement compared with 899 Panigale. SHOWA (Showa) and SACHS (Sachs) brand shock absorbers will all appear on the 959 Panigale as standard configuration, and the electronic auxiliary equipment has not been castrated.

　　Summary: 959 Panigale was born at the end of 2015 and introduced to China in the second half of this year. It can be seen that China, Ducati attaches great importance to the domestic high-end motorcycle market. The super middleweight model is matched with a surprise price of 178,000 yuan, which is enough for the 959 Panigale to play the medium weight, and it is in a very favorable position in the sports car market. Finally, it is certain that Ducati 959 Panigale will be the most powerful sports car that can be bought within 180,000 yuan.

　　Since Apple’s hardware products had their own conference, WWDC Conference (Apple Global Developers Conference) began to return to the essence and became a stage for Apple to show developers the latest systems and software. On this stage, the most eye-catching protagonists are OS X(OS Ten, which stands for 10) of Mac and iOS of iPhone. So what is the development process of OS X and iOS?

　　Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah

　　Mac OS X is the tenth generation system of Mac OS, but it is actually completely separated from the previous MAC OS (Macintosh system), with completely different underlying architecture and more gorgeous visual effects. In the early stage of OS X, it was named after cats, and later changed to the names of California attractions.

　　On March 24th, 2001, Apple introduced OS X 10.0 Cheetah. Although its operating speed is slow and its functions are not complete, because it rewrote a completely different system, the system kernel has fewer bugs and excellent stability.

　　Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (jaguar)

　　On September 25th of the same year, the launch of Mac OS X 10.1 Puma enhanced the running efficiency of Cheetah, and introduced functions such as color management and DVD playback, which was the first default operating system of Mac in OS X version.

　　Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar (Jaguar)

　　On August 24th, 2002, starting from Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar, Apple officially announced that it would name OS X after cats. This update added as many as 150 functions, and the system interface became more dazzling.

　　Jaguar is the first version of OS X with official code name, and the OS X system has gained a lot of praise since then.

　　Mac OS X 10.3 Panther (panther)

　　Only two months after the last version, OS X has been updated again. Safari, a famous web browser, has replaced IE as the exclusive browser of Apple Mac OS X in this generation, and now it is also the default browser on all Apple devices.

　　Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger (tiger)

　　At the WWDC conference in 2005, Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger with more than 200 updates came. Spotlight search was added in this update, and the processing ability of the system in editing pictures and images was greatly improved.

　　Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard (leopard)

　　Since 2005, WWDC can see the update of Mac OS X every year. Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard is the first Apple operating system certified as standard UNIX, which has a better interface and can support both PowerPC and Intel-core Macintosh computers.

　　Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (snow leopard)

　　At the WWDC conference in 2008, Jobs officially released the Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard. Now, the Chinese handwriting function and screen sharing function of the touchpad commonly used on the MacBook are added in this generation of systems.

　　Mac OS X 10.7 Lion (lion)

　　At the WWDC conference in 2011, Mac OS X, which has been used for many years, was sold in the form of online sale+download. This update is of great significance.

　　The full range of iLife software has been updated, and functions such as multi-touch and gesture operation have been introduced. The familiar Launchpad interface was also introduced in this version, and programs can be run in full screen. More importantly, a brand-new MacAppStore has been launched, and the AirDrop function that we commonly use now has been added.

　　From this generation of systems, we can see that iOS, which was born out of OS X, began to have a negative impact on OS X, and the two systems began to have more and more in common.

　　OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion (puma)

　　In 2012, OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion was officially released. Since this generation, Mac OS X has officially changed its name to OS X.

　　This update has strengthened iCloud cloud service, and the connection between Apple devices has become closer, even replacing iCloud, which has been used for many years, with a more powerful Message. In addition, the new system provides more comprehensive support for many popular Chinese functions and services.

　　OS X 10.9 Mavericks (American surfing resort)

　　OS X 10.9 released in 2013 did not follow the name of cats (perhaps because the name is running out, XD), but was named Mavericks, a surfing resort in California.

　　This update focuses on strengthening the function of multi-screen display. The content on each display screen can become an independent working desktop, and the full-screen application and program switching operations will not be affected, which greatly improves the work efficiency of users.

　　OS X 10.10 Yosemite (beautiful resort)

　　The latest OS X 10.10 Yosemite interface deeply integrates the flat design style, and uses a large number of ground glass special effects, making the overall look and feel more concise. The new notification center is more flexible, and users can handle notification information more efficiently. It also added global search, iCloud Drive cloud disk, Mail Drop and other functions to further enhance the user experience.

　　Of course, the most worth mentioning is the Handoff function. As long as the iPhone is within the Handoff recognition range, you can answer, make calls, reply to text messages, emails and other operations on the Mac, which is very convenient.

　　Looking back at the evolution of OS X, we can find that Apple has always been committed to providing users with an efficient and fast experience, and strives to make the connection between Apple devices closer. This is also the guiding ideology of the iOS system. Let’s review the development of the iOS system!

　　IPhone runs OS X.

　　At the beginning, Jobs said that he wanted to run OS X on the iPhone, so the iPhone was equipped with a large screen, multi-finger touch technology, support for gravity sensing, a virtual QWERTY keyboard and a Safari browser, all of which made the contemporary "smart phones" unattainable.

　　Of course, there are many immature places in the first generation of iOS, such as the inability to replace desktop wallpaper, the lack of App Store, and the lack of support for installing applications. All this is unimaginable now. However, Apple’s idea of building hardware with user experience as the core has not changed.

　　iPhone OS 2.0

　　In July 2008, iPhone OS 2.0 was officially released (yes, it was renamed! ), since this generation, Apple introduced the AppStore, where users can download and install apps directly, and they can easily buy paid software. As early as Nokia was still king and Android was not yet a climate, Apple was already building a very popular "ecosystem" in these two years, which created the gap between iOS and Android today.

　　iPhone OS 3.0

　　The evolution of iPhone OS 2.0 is huge, and of course the price is high. Apple used the whole generation of iPhone OS 3.0 to improve the functions of the iPhone. Today’s iPhone supports Spotlight search, MMS, video recording, cutting, enlarging, copying and pasting. Oh, by the way, the system running on iPod touch and iPad is also called iPhone OS.

　　iOS 4

　　Jobs found that iPhone, iPod touch and iPad all run iPhone OS, which may be inappropriate, so iPhone OS officially changed its name to the familiar iOS.

　　Multi-tasking is a highlight of iOS 4. In addition, FaceTime, folder creation and other functions have been added.

　　iOS 5

　　In iOS 5, Siri, who loves to tell cold jokes and is not fluent in Chinese, began to settle in every iPhone, and the addition of iMessage saved us a lot of SMS fees, as well as the iCloud service that caused several "pornographic photos" incidents. It also officially met with us.

　　Starting from iOS 5, you can finally get rid of your PC and upgrade your system by OTA.

　　iOS 6

　　At the WWDC conference in June 2012, iOS 6 was officially released. Apple abandoned Google Maps, an old buddy who had cooperated for many years, and replaced it with Apple Maps independently developed by Apple. However, when Apple Maps came out, there were many mistakes and omissions, and Cook also issued an apology statement for this.

　　This update makes Siri smarter and adds a Passbook function, so that users can easily manage their payment information.

　　iOS 7

　　When iOS developed to the sixth generation, it basically became perfect, and the style of quasi-materialization was deeply rooted in people’s hearts. At this time, iOS 7 holding high the flat banner came!

　　IOS 7 not only brings a brand-new flat design style, more dynamic color matching, but also adds a brand-new control center, which strengthens the camera function and makes the multi-task interface clear at a glance. Most importantly, the deep combination of TouchID and the system has opened the way for Apple to deploy mobile payment.

　　iOS 8

　　Many iPhone users say that iOS 8 is the worst iOS system in history, and the increased power consumption, poor system stability and poor fluency are all the places where iOS 8 has been criticized.

　　However, iOS 8 is also the most open iOS system at present. The opening of a large number of API interfaces gives developers more room to play, and you no longer have to jailbreak in order to follow the third-party input method. In addition, the linkage with Apple Watch, the addition of Apple Pay, Handoff and other functions have made iOS 8 even easier to use.

　　IOS 9 is the next generation of iOS 8, which will undoubtedly further optimize the stability of iOS and make new development in the expansion of functions. Anyway, let’s look forward to what surprises Apple will bring us at the upcoming WWDC!

I found a rule: doing housework can make me feel calm.

Whenever my thoughts are upset, I will sweep the dust from the floor, clean the sink, or wipe off the floating dust on the table, and store the clothes on the folding clothes rack … Waiting for the indoor window to be clear, all my irritability and anxiety will rest in peace for a while, and I will have a bright good mood again.

When I said these words, I was a little hesitant. After all, I don’t want to poeticize all trivial tasks such as washing rags, cleaning garbage and sucking dust, and whitewash the already difficult situation of many housewives who struggle in housework day after day.

I mean, doing housework itself often brings me some comfort. This is not my own opinion, and similar remarks can often be seen scattered on social media. Moreover, there are scientific reasons!

01

Comfort of housework: gaining pleasure in doing housework?

Tidying up your desk, watering plants or folding clothes are all chores that do not meet the standards of hedonism. However, I often find that I can seek pleasure and comfort in these small repetitive tasks.

If I’m waiting for an important call, or I’m stuck in the writer’s block because I have an urgent task, I often choose to rearrange my collection of records or clean up the files around the office. Sometimes this is the most relaxing moment for me all day.

I’m not alone. When we are under the pressure of the epidemic, according to the report, many people say that they are interested in cleaning up their homes again as a way to cope with the uncertain life. On the oil pipeline, videos of some people doing housework even have a large audience, and some of the most popular video clips have been watched by millions of people.

Psychologists believe that there are many potential mechanisms to explain the perfect pleasure of relaxing life, and these relaxing behaviors are likely to encourage you to live a better life.

02

The scientific truth of housework and recreation

On the surface, doing some simple housework for recreation may be good for your mood. It occupies our brains, so we will pay less attention to the things that worry us. For example, we may struggle with our own thoughts in our brains, but we also find that housework can fix us in the here and now. This mainly depends on where we focus.

In a study on the effects of washing dishes on mental health, researchers from Florida State University divided 51 participants into two groups. Half the people were asked to read the article, encouraging them to focus on the feelings generated by activities. "When washing dishes, you should be fully aware of the fact that you are washing dishes." The other half read the instructions on how to wash dishes, but no one explicitly encouraged them to focus on the feeling of washing dishes.

Afterwards, the researchers asked the participants to fill out a questionnaire about their experience. Those participants who had full sensory experience reported that their mood was significantly better. The specific content includes that their nervousness has decreased, and they even have a kind of "inspiration" for generate. Immersing themselves in simple activities for a while will refresh their minds.

03

Enhance the ability of perception control

Different from other distracting activities, such as playing computer games or watching soap operas, doing housework for recreation also has an obvious advantage, which is to increase our sense of control.

When we feel anxious, helplessness will aggravate the physiological stress response and increase the level of hormones such as cortisol. In the long run, helplessness will even damage the function of the immune system.

Ideally, we would deal directly with the disturbing situation itself. However, research shows that we can gain a sense of control from activities that bother us but have little impact.

Stacy Bedwell, a psychologist at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at King’s College London, said: "We will believe or feel that we have control, but it doesn’t have to be consistent with the actual control situation." She said. Being able to change our environment can create a beneficial sense of control, which can also explain why cleaning and tidying up our home makes people feel so healed.

Some studies on the elderly also prove this view. Professor Allen Langer of Harvard University and Professor Judith Rodin of Yale University conducted a classic study. The study was conducted in a nursing home and participants were divided into two groups. The first group of participants were allowed to change the room according to their own ideas. They can decorate their furniture at will and get a plant. They need to take care of themselves. At the same time, the second group of participants were told that the staff would take care of everything in the room, and they didn’t even have to water the plants. In the next 18 months, the residents in the former group who are in charge of their own rooms are in better health than the latter group.

For example, grouping objects by color can provide better exercise for the brain to control chaos. The former group of participants may have received more exercise than the latter group. Langer and Rodin believe that this kind of exercise is mainly psychological, and their sense of control over life is enhanced.

04

A tidy room, a focused heart.

The benefits don’t stop there. If your housework is mainly organized, you may find that a cleaner environment will bring you comfort.

As Ethan Cross, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, wrote in his book. If we see order in our living environment, our inner feelings will not be so chaotic. "It can make life more predictable."

Bedwell points out that this may have a significant impact on your ability to concentrate. "If you sit at the kitchen table and your laptop is surrounded by clutter, then your brain must constantly deal with a lot of visual stimuli, and at the same time you should try to concentrate on the task at hand. Eliminate visual confusion and you can concentrate more easily. "

Brain imaging research also supports this view. Generally speaking, when you increase the number of distracting objects in the scene, your brain activity will become more intense, and every object is competing for our attention. This may cause your brain to become tired, making it difficult to concentrate for a long time.

What’s important is that you don’t have to remove the clutter to prevent this from happening, you just need to rearrange it. Grouping objects, for example, by color, can reduce some nervous confusion and improve our attention.

Doing housework can reduce anxiety, relieve stress reaction, increase attention and release endorphins. No wonder many people immediately choose to do housework when faced with uncertainty.

Like all activities, the benefits of these activities will be influenced by your personal taste and psychology. For example, the effect of running and other sports can be adjusted by people’s mentality. Sorting, cleaning and sorting are no exception. If you hate doing housework and only reluctantly pick up the broom, it may be difficult to get the pleasure of doing housework for recreation.

Original title: "Comfort of housework: Doing housework will make people happy, which I didn’t expect …"

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Yichexun On may 8,Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, said at the Weibo.The production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is challenging the New North Circuit. Let’s look forward to the good news together!

Model review

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra was officially launched on February 27th.Two models, SU7 Ultra and SU7 Ultra New North Limited Edition, were launched, of which SU7 Ultra sold for 529,900 yuan and SU7 Ultra New North Limited Edition sold for 814,900 yuan. The new car will break through 6900 units in 10 minutes; It will be on sale for 2 hours, with a large order of over 10,000 units.

In terms of appearance, the front face of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with an oversized front shovel and air dam.UThe V-shaped air knife effectively increases the pressure at the front of the vehicle and increases the heat dissipation area.10%. In terms of body color,Xiaomi SU7 Ultra offers five choices: obsidian black, pearl white, space silver, lightning yellow and parrot green.

In addition, the new car is equipped with a track brake system, including high-performance Akebono brake calipers (front six pistons, rear four pistons), with motor kinetic energy recovery of 0.6g for maximum deceleration and maximum power exceeding 400kW；; The new car is also equipped with carbon ceramic brake discs, the front 430mmX40mm and the rear 410mmX32mm. The maximum working temperature is over 1300℃, the service life is over 500,000 km, and the vehicle weight is reduced by 57kg. This makes the new car have a powerful braking system, with a braking distance of 30.8m at 100-0km/h and 180-0km/h braking for 10 consecutive times without attenuation.

Arriving at the rear of the car, the new car is equipped with a carbon fiber fixed tail with a wingspan of 1560mm and a chord length of 240 mm.. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a tail active diffuser, which can be adjusted adaptively from 0 to 16 to take into account wind resistance and downforce. According to the official, all the designs together can provide a maximum downforce of 285kg.

In terms of appearance configuration, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra comes standard with 24K gold carbon fiber logo and 5 Malcantara microfiber fabric. In addition, the whole system can choose 21-inch U-shaped forged wheels, 21 carbon fiber parts and carbon fiber double air duct front hatch cover. It is worth mentioning that,Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with an end-to-end full-scene intelligent driving system.Smart driving has finally reached 10.68EFLOPS, and the accumulation of high-quality scene Clips exceeds 10 million clips. At the same time, Xiaomi Smart Driving Guarantee Service will provide a maximum guarantee amount of 3 million. Besides,Roaming parking and extremely narrow parking will start the pioneer experience in March.

In terms of interiors, the new car is aimed atThe seat and steering wheel design have been upgraded. Equipped with a brand-new sports seat, the active wing support function of the seat is greatly upgraded, the response speed is faster, the support area is larger, and better physical support is provided when driving fiercely; Seat back added exclusive track embroidery stripes andUltraEmbroidered logo, the visual effect is more sporty.

milletSU7 UltraThe steering wheel has been completely redesigned, adopting the racing style of upper and lower planes, and the material is upgraded to carbon fiber, and the grip is covered.AlcantaraMicrofiber fabric, hands are not easy to slip; steering wheeltwelveAdd a yellow centering mark in the direction of the point to better help judge the steering wheel direction during intense manipulation. New design with yellow seat belt and red steering wheel.BoostPress the button, let XiaomiSU7 UltraThe interior is full of fighting atmosphere.

In addition, the new carA large number of carbon fiber materials are also used, which is not only more sporty, but also effectively lightweight. In terms of interior, carbon fiber is used in the front seat backboard, center console decorative board, welcome pedal, etc., which brings a strong sporty atmosphere. Appearance, XiaomiSU7 Ultraequip1.7mThe super-large carbon fiber roof brings12kgLose weight. milletSU7 UltraThe whole car is shared.17Using carbon fiber, the total use area reached.3.74m. These carbon fibers have90%The area is made of expensive autoclave technology, and the texture is better.

In terms of power, XiaomiSU7 UltraEquipped with the same super three-motor system as the prototype-two.V8sMotor and oneV6sMotor. This is a super motor developed by Xiaomi.V8sGet on the bus for the first time. Super motorV8sThe maximum speed can be reached.27200rpm, which is the main drive motor with the highest speed and the strongest performance in mass production. The maximum horsepower of the power system is reached.1548PS,0-100km/hAcceleration only needs1.98s(excluding start time),0-200km/hAcceleration only needs5.86s; Design maximum speed350km/h。

In terms of batteries, XiaomiSU7 UltraAdopting the high-power battery pack of the prototype with the same track version, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Kirin was launched in the world.II. This is one of the most powerful mass-produced battery packs at present, with the maximum discharge rate.16C, the maximum discharge power reaches.1330kW; There is only electricity left20%, the discharge power can still be reached.800kW. Maximum charge rate5.2C,10%-80%Just charge11Minutes.CLTCReach cruising range630km, high performance and long battery life.

On September 10th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the national CPI (Consumer Price Index) in August, among which the data related to pork price was concerned by the market. On the same day, the Beijing News reporter visited a vegetable market near the Second Ring Road in the southwest and found that the price of lean pork was about 25 yuan/kg, while the price of pork ribs was about 32 yuan/kg.

The data shows that from the ring comparison, the CPI rose by 0.7%, with an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous month, while the price of pork rose by 23.1% due to tight supply, with an increase of 15.3 percentage points over the previous month, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.62 percentage points. From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 2.8%, the same as last month, while pork prices rose by 46.7%, an increase of 19.7 percentage points over last month.

Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst in China, said in an interview with the Beijing News today that the stock of live pigs in China has reached a historical low due to the African swine fever, and the supply of live pigs cannot meet the market demand, so the price of live pigs has risen. As one of the main food sources for residents, the price increase of pork has raised the whole food price.

Liu Yuanchun, vice-president of China Renmin University, said that the single factor of pork itself is difficult to cause the overall price increase, especially in the macro environment where the downward pressure on the economy is increasing.

It is noteworthy that in order to control the pork price increase, various ministries and local governments have recently taken a number of "real money and silver" hard measures. According to the incomplete statistics of the Beijing News reporter, up to now, many departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other regulatory agencies have successively issued preferential policies related to the pig industry, covering financial support, breeding subsidies, transportation support and land use support.

Will the continuous rise in pork prices lead to an overall increase in prices?

It is difficult for a single factor to cause the overall price increase.

Judging from the data, pork prices are still rising in August. From the ring comparison, the supply of pork was tight, and the price rose by 23.1%, an increase of 15.3 percentage points over the previous month; From a year-on-year perspective, pork prices rose by 46.7%, an increase of 19.7 percentage points over the previous month.

The rise in pork prices is accompanied by consumers’ concerns about the overall price increase. In this regard, Liu Yuanchun said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter that the rise in pork prices was not only today, but also in China from 2006 to 2008 and around 2010.

Liu Yuanchun further analyzed that the rise of pig cycle and sudden factors including epidemic situation will lead to the rise of pork prices, but the single factor of pork itself is difficult to cause the overall price rise, especially in the macro environment where the downward pressure on the economy is increasing.

Liu Yuanchun stressed, "So the pork problem we are facing now is the pork problem, which has nothing to do with inflation. You don’t have to worry about inflation."

Many ministries and commissions have jointly taken measures to stabilize pig prices.

There is a one-time subsidy for new breeding pig farms, with a minimum of 500,000.

In order to control the rising price of pork, recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other regulatory agencies, such as China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, have successively issued preferential policies related to the pig industry, covering financial support, breeding subsidies, transportation support, land use support and other aspects.

Among them, there are still some support policies that come up with "real money and silver". For example, on September 9, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Investment Arrangement of Stabilizing Pig Production in the Central Budget, clearly stating that the investment in the Central Budget will provide one-time subsidies for the construction, renovation and expansion of breeding farms and large-scale pig farms (households) before the end of 2020, and the reconstruction of large-scale pig farms (households) in prohibited areas, mainly supporting the construction of large-scale pig farms and breeding farms, animal epidemic prevention, manure treatment and breeding environment control. According to the regulations, the proportion of central subsidy shall not exceed 30% of the total investment of the project in principle, with a minimum of 500,000 yuan and a maximum of 5 million yuan.

Pan Xiangdong, chief economist of New Era Securities, told the Beijing News reporter that the performance of aquaculture enterprises is still worrying this year due to the large loss of swine fever in Africa. "Therefore, the best way to avoid the continuous high price of pork at present is to restore production capacity as soon as possible, that is, to mobilize the enthusiasm of aquaculture enterprises to resume production. The policy issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is to encourage pig breeding through subsidies. With subsidies, farmers will lose less and have the enthusiasm to continue production."

It is noteworthy that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently issued a relevant notice, saying that it will increase credit support. Banking financial institutions should further increase their support for the pig industry. For breeding pig farms (local pig breeding farms), pig scale farms and slaughtering and processing enterprises that meet the credit conditions but temporarily encounter operational difficulties, it is necessary to do a good job in related financial services, and it is not allowed to blindly limit loans, draw loans or cut off loans.

Pan Xiangdong told the Beijing News reporter that the recovery of pig production capacity needs a cycle. Although the pig price is high, due to the large loss of African swine fever, aquaculture enterprises have suffered serious losses. If financing support is not provided, the current piglet price will rise too fast, and there is no market for it, and the cost of resuming production is very high. At the same time, the outbreak of African swine fever and the resumption of production also bear risks, and it is difficult for aquaculture enterprises to get motivated to resume production. "Do a good job in related financial services, and don’t blindly limit loans, draw loans, and break loans, which is conducive to encouraging large-scale pig raising and suppressing the speed of pig production capacity reduction as much as possible."

Beijing News reporter Pan Yichun Chen Peng

Editor Wang Yu proofreads Li Xiangling.

Recently, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Finance and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. jointly issued an announcement, making it clear that from November 1, 2024, all-round digital electronic invoices-electronic railway tickets-will be promoted and used in China’s railway passenger transport field. Then, if the passenger needs to change the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) after obtaining the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) because of the buyer’s wrong information, how can the railway transportation enterprise issue the red-ink electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket)? Let’s watch together ↓

If the buyer fails to confirm the use and entry, the railway transport enterprise shall fill out the Confirmation Sheet of Red-ink Invoice Information (hereinafter referred to as the Confirmation Sheet, see Annex 2) and issue a red-ink electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket).

If the buyer has confirmed the use or entered the account, the railway transport enterprise will fill out the Confirmation Sheet, and after the buyer confirms it, the red-ink electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) will be issued according to the Confirmation Sheet. If the buyer has used the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) for VAT declaration and deduction, it shall temporarily transfer the VAT amount listed in the Confirmation Sheet from the current input tax amount, and after obtaining the red-ink electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) issued by the railway transportation enterprise, it shall be used as the original voucher together with the Confirmation Sheet.

Heavy air pollution is coming again. From the evening of February 10th to the morning of 11th, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Changsha issued warnings of heavy air pollution!

On the morning of February 11th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued an early warning. From 11th to 14th, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in central and southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghan and Sichuan Basin were poor, with mild to moderate haze and severe haze locally.

Shanghai

On the evening of February 10th, according to @ Shanghai Environmental News, on New Year’s Eve in 2024, affected by regional transportation and fireworks, PM2.5 pollution occurred in Shanghai.

As of 23: 00 pm, Shanghai Air Quality Real-time Release System continued to issue warnings of severe and above pollution.

Affected by the accumulation of local static stability caused by the nearby pollution transportation, it is expected that PM2.5 pollution will occur from the night of the 10th to the morning of the 12th, in which the fireworks and firecrackers will be set off from the night of the 10th to the morning of the 11th, which will reach severe and above pollution in a short time.

As of 22: 00 pm on the 10 th, the PM2.5 situation of various air automatic stations in Shanghai was "red" in Shanghai.

According to the news released by @ Shanghai Weather at 10: 51 on the 11th, it was still sunny to cloudy on the 11th, and there was fog in some areas before the morning. Due to the static atmosphere, there was mild to moderate haze on that day, and the air was moderately to heavily polluted in the morning. Friends with sensitive physique should pay attention to protection. In the morning, the temperature varies greatly, ranging from 1℃ to 7℃. It is expected that the highest temperature will be around 14℃, with a wind of 3-4 from west to northwest and a relative humidity of 90%-35%.

Suzhou

According to the news released by Suzhou on the evening of February 10th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Special Work of Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Suzhou issued an announcement. According to the report, in the next few days, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in Suzhou will continue to deteriorate, and it will continue to encounter severe and even serious pollution. At 18: 00 on the 10th, the city launched a Class II emergency response to heavy polluted weather, and all localities and departments should implement various emergency emission reduction measures to minimize the impact of heavy polluted weather.

Hangzhou

According to the news released by Hangzhou on February 10, due to the impact of fireworks and firecrackers, Hangzhou issued a Class III (yellow) warning for heavily polluted weather on February 9, and the air quality was poor. Please take precautions!

It is reported that, due to the fireworks, the air quality in Yoshiko Yura of Hangzhou city rose to light pollution from 19: 00 on February 9th (New Year’s Eve), and then the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) rose rapidly. By 22: 00 on the 9th, the air quality index (AQI) had reached 371, which was a serious pollution (AQI was greater than 300).

In the case of unfavorable diffusion conditions, as of 10: 00 on the 10th, the AQI of Hangzhou urban area was still 225, and the air quality remained heavily polluted. According to the analysis of meteorological conditions and pollutant diffusion trend, it is estimated that the air quality today is heavily polluted. According to the relevant provisions of the Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Hangzhou, a Class III (yellow) warning for heavily polluted weather is issued and Class III response measures are initiated.

On February 10th, the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment issued an initiative to reduce the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers.

Changsha

According to Huasheng Online’s 11th news, the reporter learned from Changsha Ecological Environment Bureau that the concentration of PM2.5 in Changsha soared rapidly on New Year’s Eve, and the air quality deteriorated sharply. At 21: 00 on February 9th, the air quality reached heavy pollution, and by 14: 00 on February 10th, the heavy and above pollution had lasted for 18 hours (including 11 hours of heavy pollution and 7 hours of off the charts). According to the relevant regulations, it is decided to start the yellow warning of heavy pollution weather at 15: 00 on February 10, 2024, and at the same time start the yellow (level III) response measures.

Source | Observer Network Synthesis

Original title: "Heavy pollution! Multi-site emergency release "

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The format specification of a dissertation means that the dissertation should be arranged according to certain specifications and formats. Dissertations are not only used by researchers to apply for degrees, but also kept in school libraries, national libraries and some databases as academic materials for peer scholars and researchers to consult and refer to. Therefore, there are strict requirements on their formats.

The writing rules for dissertations (GB/T 7713.1-2006) have made special provisions on the format of dissertations, and the following annexes have also given examples on the structure, cover, title page, abstract, contents page, text and reference list of dissertations. On the basis of meeting the requirements of the national standards for writing dissertations, some degree-granting institutions have also formulated some specific requirements of their own.

First, the composition of the dissertation

According to the previous writing requirements and conventions, the dissertation consists of five parts: the pre-part, the main part, the reference, the appendix and the end, and a literature review can be inserted after the reference.

1) The front part includes cover, title page, table of contents (table of contents page), Chinese abstracts and keywords, English abstracts and keywords. If there are many charts in the paper, you can insert a list of charts and schedules after the table of contents page. The list of charts should have serial number, title and page number, and the list of tables should have serial number, title and page number;

2) If a large number of non-common symbols, signs, abbreviations, acronyms, units of measurement, nouns and terms are used, a note sheet can be inserted after the chart list to facilitate readers’ understanding.

3) The main body includes introduction, text and conclusion.

4) The conclusion is followed by references.

5) Notes can be added before references, or footnotes can be used to indicate the sources of data quoted or borrowed in this paper and other people’s research achievements and opinions one by one, but notes are not common in dissertations.

6) The last part, including the author’s thanks, the original statement of the dissertation and the explanation of authorization. At the end, you can also add your resume, academic papers and research results published during your studies. Before the end, an appendix can also be added.

Second, the number and serial number

1) The numbering of chapters and sections of the paper can refer to the relevant provisions of Chapter Numbering Method of Scientific and Technological Documents (CY/T35—2001), and adopt Arabic numerals for hierarchical numbering. Two numbers at different levels are separated by a dot (.), and no dot is added after the last digit. Such as "1", "2.1" and "2.2.1".

2) If the paper is divided into more than two parts under a general topic, each part should have corresponding serial numbers, which can be written as: Part I, Part II, etc.

3) For papers written in foreign languages, the serial numbers of each part are coded with Roman numerals.

4) Figures, tables, notes, references, formulas, formulas, etc. in the paper shall be sequentially and continuously numbered with Arabic numerals. The serial number can be coded in the order of appearance for the whole paper, or in the order of chapters for long papers. The marking forms should be easy to distinguish from each other, which can be as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2.1; Table 2, Table 3.2; Note 1; Literature [4]; Formula (5), formula (3.5), etc.

5) The appendices of the paper are numbered with capital letters A, B, C … in sequence, such as Appendix A.. Figures, tables, formulas, references, etc. in the appendix shall be numbered separately from the text, and shall all be coded in Arabic numerals, but the numbers shall be preceded by the appendix sequence code, such as: Figure Al, Table B2, Formula (B3), Wen Xie [A5], etc.

Third, the paper requirements and page settings

The paper is arranged, printed and made with A4(210mm×297mm) white paper (page setting: upper 2.5, lower 2.5, left 3.0 and right 2.8). The text uses the fourth letter in Song Dynasty, with standard spacing between characters and 20-point spacing.

Fourth, the cover

The cover of the dissertation uses the cover paper issued by the graduate school. The doctor is light yellow and the master is light green. The first page of the paper is made strictly according to the standard sample. Standard samples can generally be downloaded from the download section of the graduate school website.

V. Page number

1) The text and the back part of the paper are numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals, while the front part is numbered consecutively with Roman numerals, and the front cover, the second cover, the third cover and the back cover are not numbered.

2) The page number starts from the typed or printed home page as the first page, and is another page for the right page.

3) The title page, table of contents, etc. can be individually numbered.

4) Page numbers must be marked in the same position on each page for easy identification.

5) Try not to leave blank pages. If there are any, the right page should still be used as the page number of a single page.

Six, printing and binding

1) Each part of the paper is independent when binding, and each part starts from a new page. Double-sided printing starts from the catalogue, and there is no need to leave blank pages between parts.

2) The format and layout of each part of all papers should be uniform and clear.

3) Thesis shall be bound on the left. The binding and cutting are required to be neat and easy to use.

4) The paper must be bound by thread or hot glue, not by nails.