Numerical data (Numerical data) takes numbers as its main feature, and these numbers have clear numerical meanings, which can be operated and can measure specific sizes and differences. Such as "weather temperature", "Shanghai stock index" and "monthly income" in the above examples, these variables can be expressed in numerical values.

Wan Jiao Gao [2020] No.2

Colleges and universities:

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities proposed by the the State Council executive meeting, according to the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, on the basis of extensive research and soliciting opinions, it is decided to continue to carry out the education and training of ordinary higher vocational colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Now, the "Implementation Plan of Anhui Higher Vocational Education (College) Level for Undergraduate Education and Training" is issued to you.

Colleges and universities are requested to prepare and implement relevant organizations as required. All higher vocational colleges should immediately inform every student who meets the requirements of applying for the exam, and do a good job in publicity and organization to ensure the smooth progress of this work.

education department of anhui

March 24, 2020

Anhui ordinary higher vocational (junior college) level promotion.Implementation plan of undergraduate education and training work

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities put forward by the the State Council executive meeting, in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, and following the development policy of "scientific orientation, classified guidance, diversified development and running schools with characteristics", we will innovate the system and mechanism for cultivating applied talents, meet the ardent expectations of the people for "excellent universities", enhance the ability of higher education to serve, support and lead local economic and social development, and formulate ordinary higher vocational colleges (specialties) in our province.

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on education and the spirit of the national education conference, adhere to the Party’s educational policy, and implement the fundamental task of educating people. Deepen the enrollment reform of college entrance examination, expand the pilot scale of joint training between undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, innovate the training mode of undergraduate talents, improve the quality of undergraduate education and teaching, improve the training system of applied talents, embody the characteristics of integrated training of applied talents, empower Anhui applied higher education, and provide strong talent and intellectual support for Anhui economic and social development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Demand orientation. Focusing on our province’s economic and social development, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the employment needs of industrial enterprises, we will serve high-end industries and high-end industries, determine enrollment majors and training scales, cultivate high-quality applied talents, and provide talent dividends for our province’s economic and social development.

(2) Ensure quality. Based on the national standards of undergraduate teaching quality and vocational education, combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities and the characteristics of higher vocational students, we should scientifically develop training programs, adhere to training standards, strictly train the process, and build a talent training quality evaluation and feedback mechanism to ensure the quality of applied talents. Establish and improve the pilot colleges for survival of the fittest and the dynamic adjustment mechanism for majors.

(3) Characteristic development. According to the development requirements of applied higher education, follow the growth law of applied talents, strengthen the cultivation of craftsman spirit and the accumulation of professional and technical skills, highlight the characteristics of applied talents, give play to the respective advantages of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, explore a new mode of joint training of talents between higher vocational colleges and undergraduate colleges, continuously broaden the upward development channels of higher vocational students and promote the development of higher education characteristics.

(4) Leading the reform. Deepen the supply-side reform of talent training in applied higher education. Support higher vocational colleges with good basic conditions, obvious reform results and distinctive professional characteristics and undergraduate colleges with high quality of applied talents training to pilot first. Establish a new training mode of applied talents that closely meets the needs of regional economic and social development. Form a model in major construction, curriculum construction, dual-ability teacher training, technology research and development, social service and other important aspects of talent training, leading the reform and development of higher education in the province.

Third, the implementation content

(1) Enrollment institutions

All provincial ordinary undergraduate colleges (including independent colleges) can carry out ordinary undergraduate enrollment, with emphasis on supporting applied undergraduate colleges with strong school-running strength and rich school-running experience.

(2) Enrollment targets

Full-time graduates of ordinary higher vocational colleges in Anhui Province (and adult colleges and universities approved to hold ordinary higher vocational education).

Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education who graduated from colleges and universities in Anhui Province.

(3) enrollment majors and plans

From 2020 onwards, the enrollment plan for ordinary college students will be uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education. The Provincial Department of Education, in accordance with the plan issued by the Ministry of Education, based on the sub-professional plans reported by schools, issued the annual enrollment plan for sub-schools, according to factors such as school conditions, training ability, employment status and student sources.

The enrollment major of ordinary college students shall be declared independently by the school, uniformly examined and planned by the Provincial Department of Education, and rationally distributed. The enrollment colleges and universities to carry out the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities must be undergraduate majors approved by the education department. Focus on applied and skill-oriented majors that serve the national strategy and the fields that people’s livelihood urgently need, and tilt toward electronic information, computer, biomedical engineering, preventive medicine, health service and management, emergency management, aged care service management, nursing, e-commerce and other majors (see Annex for enrollment majors in 2020). The Provincial Department of Education will issue a new catalogue of enrollment majors for ordinary college graduates every year.

(4) Examination and admission

The Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute organizes the registration work in a unified way, and is responsible for collecting the basic information of candidates. Candidates independently choose to apply for an enrollment major in an undergraduate college within the specified time, and the enrollment college will review their application conditions.

In order to ensure the scientificity and fairness of the examination selection, and at the same time give candidates more choices and more opportunities to adjust their admission, the entrance examination is conducted in the form of "two public courses (150 points each)+two professional courses (150 points each)". The examination subjects are divided into arts and sciences, two public courses for liberal arts are "College Chinese+English" and two public courses for science are "Advanced Mathematics+English", 2 In 2020, colleges and universities can implement the joint examination for public courses. Schools that implement the joint entrance examination should ensure "three unifications", that is, "unified proposition, unified examination time and unified scoring standard". Since 2021, public courses have been organized by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for unified examination. Specialized courses are independently proposed or jointly proposed by colleges and universities, and examinations are organized.

The enrollment institutions shall formulate the enrollment charter of the general college entrance examination in accordance with the regulations, which shall specify the professional enrollment plan (including the separate plan for retired soldiers), professional requirements in higher vocational education, examination time, examination scope, examination methods, admission rules, the proportion and admission method of the students who won the skill competition, the attributes of professional joint training and the name of the training point, the rules and procedures for adjusting the inter-professional plan during the admission process, and the rules and procedures for accepting students from other schools. The enrollment regulations shall be submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, and shall be jointly reviewed by the Development Planning Department of the Education Department, the Higher Education Department, the Private Education Department and the Student Office, and shall be released to the public after agreeing to put on record. The specific registration, examination and admission of colleges and universities must be carried out in strict accordance with the published enrollment regulations, and under the supervision of the school discipline inspection and supervision department, the examination, marking and admission work should be standardized. The list of students to be enrolled in colleges and universities must be published on the website of the school for one week, and submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for the record according to the specified time and go through the relevant admission procedures.

(E) Expand the pilot joint training of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges.

First, reasonably determine the pilot training institutions and majors. Orderly carry out and gradually expand the pilot project of training applied talents jointly carried out by undergraduate colleges and high-quality higher vocational colleges. Support and encourage undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges that have entered the "double-high plan", local skilled high-level universities in Anhui Province, and some special types of higher vocational colleges (arts and sports, teachers’ colleges, medicine) to jointly train ordinary undergraduate students, and the training place is located in higher vocational colleges. The joint training pilot major should be a major with the same or similar specialty, good school-running conditions, remarkable school-running results and great social influence, especially related majors supporting key industries, pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province. Each pilot higher vocational college can only carry out joint training pilot with one undergraduate college. When making enrollment plans for different majors, each undergraduate college can only choose a mode of joint training or non-joint training for the same major.

The second is to strengthen the management of education and teaching. Relevant undergraduate colleges should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of running a school, jointly train higher vocational colleges, and take the lead in formulating work plans and emergency plans for risk prevention and control according to the needs of talent training. Pilot undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should implement the concept of integrated education, deepen the education and teaching reform of "ideological and political course+course ideological and political" and jointly do a good job in education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges should strengthen the guidance and supervision of higher vocational education and teaching. Under the guidance of undergraduate colleges, higher vocational colleges actively construct a teaching system linking theoretical courses with skill courses, strictly manage daily teaching and students, improve teachers’ professional ability, select excellent teachers to undertake undergraduate teaching, and do a good job in ensuring teachers’ quality.

The third is to strengthen student management. The main body of the joint training pilot work is undergraduate colleges. In strict accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education and undergraduate colleges, we should do a good job in freshmen’s enrollment registration, re-examination of admission qualifications, file management, employment dispatch, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and training for graduates, and help graduates find jobs and start businesses. Higher vocational colleges, which undertake some teaching tasks of personnel training, should also make special plans, strengthen leadership, implement responsibilities and carry out pilot work smoothly. Jointly train students to implement the charging standards of pilot undergraduate colleges, and they are not allowed to change majors or transfer after entering the school. The joint training of students is the same as that of students in other undergraduate colleges in scholarship evaluation, financial aid for students with financial difficulties, employment and entrepreneurship assistance and guidance, and the development of party member.

The fourth is to strengthen supervision. Undergraduate colleges and universities set up a joint undergraduate education office in higher vocational colleges to co-ordinate the educational resources of both institutions and society. Establish a regular inspection and exchange mechanism, strictly control the quality of teaching, strictly control the graduation pass, and effectively ensure the quality of education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should sign a joint training agreement to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties. The contents of the agreement include, but are not limited to, the allocation of school funds, the development of talent training programs, the selection of teachers, the organization and management of teaching, the management of students, and the work of student awards and loans.

The fifth is to increase funding. It is necessary to guarantee the funds for joint training, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure the maximum benefit of the use of funds. The Provincial Department of Education will establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for joint training institutions, carry out monitoring, inspection and evaluation of joint training, and eliminate schools and majors with poor school quality.

(six) multi-channel tap the potential of undergraduate education.

In combination with speeding up the transfer of independent colleges, we will encourage and support independent undergraduate colleges and qualified municipal governments to start joint running schools, recruit students from ordinary colleges, and expand the scale of training. The government will mainly provide resources for running schools, and schools will be mainly responsible for education and teaching. Public undergraduate colleges and universities that have passed the qualification assessment have stopped recruiting junior college students in principle; Expand the scale of private undergraduate colleges and universities, and reduce their enrollment scale accordingly.

(seven) to ensure the quality of personnel training and employment quality.

All undergraduate colleges and universities should establish and improve employment and enrollment plans, personnel training linkage mechanism and quality evaluation system, actively meet the needs of regional economic development, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for specialty construction and enrollment plans, effectively improve the quality of specialty construction, and improve the forecasting and early warning system for professional talents. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of non-lowering standards and classified guidance, effectively guarantee the quality of talent training for college-upgraded students, promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship for college-upgraded graduates, and achieve higher quality and full employment. Higher vocational colleges should do a good job in monitoring the quality of running schools, and establish an evaluation system and a dynamic monitoring system for the quality of professional personnel training with the participation of competent departments, pilot undergraduate colleges, industrial enterprises and other parties, with industry norms, professional standards, students’ ability level and employers’ opinions as the basic basis and important indicators.

(8) Relevant incentive policies

Actively build a talent training overpass, open up channels for training skilled and applied talents, and implement the award policy for students who won the skill competition in vocational colleges. Fresh graduates of higher vocational colleges who have won the first prize of the provincial vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Provincial Department of Education and other departments or the third prize of the national vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Education and other ministries and commissions can be admitted directly if they meet the conditions for enrolling students in the general college entrance examination and apply for the corresponding majors.

Higher vocational (junior college) students in Anhui Province (including non-Anhui nationality) are recruited for compulsory military service, and take the general college entrance examination after completing their higher vocational studies, and the enrollment ratio is not less than 50% of the eligible applicants. The enrollment regulations of each school should be clear.

(nine) the management and treatment of academic qualifications.

During the study period of ordinary college students, the management of student status is implemented by undergraduate colleges in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities.

Students who have completed the prescribed courses according to the teaching plan and passed the examination will be awarded the undergraduate diploma of general higher education by the undergraduate colleges. In accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Academic Certificates in Colleges and Universities (Teaching [2002] No.15), the contents of graduation certificates of college-upgraded students must be filled in as "undergraduate study at the starting point of XXX professional college in our school", and the study time should be filled in according to the actual time of entering the undergraduate study stage. Those who meet the conditions for awarding bachelor’s degrees shall be awarded corresponding bachelor’s degrees.

The tuition fees of ordinary college students are charged according to the standards approved by the provincial price department, and the tuition fees are the same as those of the corresponding majors of ordinary undergraduate courses.

When ordinary college students graduate, they will implement the relevant employment policies of national undergraduate graduates.

(10) Submission of materials

According to the employment situation, student sources, school conditions and training ability, the enrollment institutions determine the qualifications for each major, formulate the recruitment plan, enrollment regulations and talent training plan, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Education.

In addition to the above materials, colleges and universities that carry out joint training pilot projects must also submit joint training plans and joint training agreements. Relevant materials shall be submitted by undergraduate colleges to the Provincial Department of Education. After the provincial education department organizes experts to demonstrate, it can be included in the enrollment of ordinary college students in that year.

Fourth, the job requirements

The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. The enrollment of college entrance examination is an important part of the enrollment of colleges and universities in our province, and it is also a hot spot of social concern. The Provincial Department of Education set up a leading group for reform work to make overall plans for research, deployment and coordination of matters related to the pilot work of enrollment reform. All relevant colleges and universities should earnestly strengthen their leadership, and set up a leading group for the enrollment of ordinary college entrance examinations, headed by the principal responsible comrades of the colleges and universities, with the responsible comrades in charge of enrollment and teaching as deputy heads, and attended by relevant departments such as enrollment, educational administration, discipline inspection and supervision, to be responsible for the implementation of various specific tasks. The Ministry of Education has made it clear that colleges and universities are responsible for the examination and enrollment work of our school, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons, while the responsible comrades in charge are the direct responsible persons. The responsibility accidents in the examination enrollment should be investigated and held accountable according to the law and discipline.

The second is strict examination management. The enrollment work of the college entrance examination should be strictly in accordance with the principles of fairness, justice and openness, carefully organized and arranged, strictly implement the provisions, consciously accept social supervision, and put an end to the occurrence of favoritism and corruption in the enrollment examination. Teachers in our school are not allowed to participate in the independent proposition work in our school. Colleges and universities should effectively strengthen the management of independent proposition, improve the standardized management of the whole process of examination, and implement the supervision responsibility from the aspects of proposition, examination, marking and admission to ensure the safety of examination. Supervisors in private colleges and universities should play an important supervisory role in the enrollment of college entrance examination, and should grasp the links of proposition, examination, marking and admission, and follow up the whole process to ensure safety and stability. Once verified, the schools and individuals who engage in malpractices for selfish ends and violate the regulations in the examination enrollment work will severely deal with the responsible persons in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, and immediately stop the illegal college entrance examination enrollment qualifications.

Third, it is strictly forbidden for colleges and universities to hold pre-test counseling. The implementation of the "Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Prohibiting Pre-entrance Examination Counseling in Pilot Colleges of Vocational College Entrance Examination Reform" (Wan Jiao Mi Gao [2014] No.6) requires that colleges and their teaching staff (including temporary staff who have labor relations with the school) are strictly prohibited from holding or jointly holding any form of pre-entrance examination counseling with social institutions. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the teaching, preaching, lectures and other forms of counseling activities for social intermediaries or training institutions, and provide school classrooms, dormitories, libraries and other campus places. It is strictly forbidden for college staff to participate in any form of activities such as teaching and counseling before entering the entrance examination.

The fourth is to do a good job in policy propaganda. The Standing Committee of the State Council pointed out that under the background of overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, it is of great significance to expand the scale of undergraduate education this year to stabilize employment, especially for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Colleges and universities should raise awareness, widely publicize the relevant policies and measures for enrollment in the general college entrance examination, notify every student, conscientiously do a good job in the registration organization and qualification examination of graduates of our school, and strictly prohibit fraud.

Attachment:Attachment Anhui Province, the general college entrance examination to recruit students professional directory and exam guidance subjects (2020 edition). docx

　　Today’s telecom fraud is not just a simple trick of sending a text message to inform you of winning the prize, or a "leader" calling you to the office. The Beijing Morning Post reporter took stock of the "nine routines" of telecom fraud to help consumers polish their eyes and see through the scam. Most importantly, today, with the proliferation of personal information disclosure, there must be a string in your heart — — There is no free lunch.

　　Routine one

　　"Your account has abnormal changes in funds."

　　The swindler first stole the victim’s online banking login account and password, and created the illusion that there was money flowing out of the bank card by buying precious metals and changing the current account to a fixed period. Then fake customer service calls to confirm whether the transaction is my operation, and agrees to give the user a refund to defraud the user’s trust. The scammer will once again make the illusion that the funds in the user’s account are returned through the fund transaction inside the account. However, due to the transaction fee, the refund amount is generally smaller than the previous internal transaction amount. Next, the scammer will use the victim’s online banking to transfer money, or open a fast payment operation, and choose the SMS verification code for verification, so that the victim’s mobile phone will receive a verification code message. Finally, the scammer asked the victim to provide the verification code received by his mobile phone immediately on the grounds of limited time refund. Once the victim provided the SMS verification code to the other party, the other party succeeded.

　　How: Almost flawless. The simplest and most effective way is to call the bank’s official customer service phone immediately to verify, and don’t trust any calls that call in and claim to be customer service.

　　Routine 2

　　"You are suspected of breaking the law."

　　"You are suspected of money laundering", "You are suspected of illegal fund-raising" and "You have to bear criminal responsibility for credit overdraft", all of which are the reasons for pretending to be a public security law to commit fraud. This technique is not new, but because it is extremely intimidating, people who don’t understand this kind of fraud are still easy to fall for it. Nowadays, many scammers pretend to be official customer service numbers through the rebranding software, but if the victim really dials back, he can generally see through the scam. There is even an "upgraded version": scammers guide users to place orders by phone on the grounds of giving away free items, and mail them in the form of cash on delivery. If users refuse to sign for express delivery or return goods, scammers will threaten users with the tone of public security law and cheat.

　　How to break it: don’t trust the phone call from strangers easily. If someone says he is suspected of committing a crime, he should first call 110 to ask. Or ask friends and relatives around you, you can usually see through the scam quickly.

　　Routine 3

　　"Your flight XX has been cancelled."

　　Booking airline tickets by mobile phone has become the outlet of online fraud. Liars lied about reasons such as changing the visa and refunding the ticket, guiding people to enter phishing websites, making false numbers, and going into the trap of remittance. "Tencent’s Big Data Report on Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud in the Second Quarter of 2016" shows that this type of fraud is as high as 44% and has become the mainstream of online fraud. Liars can accurately tell the victim’s name and flight information, and most of them cheat in the name of obtaining compensation for change of visa.

　　How to break it: the business of returning and changing airline tickets is handled through the websites, telephones and service halls of airlines, ticketing agents and other formal channels. Don’t trust any phone calls or text messages, even if they are completely consistent with my information.

　　Routine four

　　"You can apply for a refund if the goods you bought are out of stock."

　　The scammer first fully grasps the online shopping information of the victim, and gains the trust of the victim by accurately describing the shopping information of the victim, and then obtains the bank card number, password and SMS verification code of the victim. Liars sometimes use the phone to get relevant information directly, and sometimes let the victim open the phishing website and fill in the relevant information manually. When the bank card number, password and verification code were leaked at the same time, the swindler successfully transferred the money in the victim’s online banking account.

　　How to break it: In case of abnormal commodity trading or out of stock, you should first consult the official customer service phone number of the shopping website, and don’t trust the person who calls in on his own initiative and claims to be customer service. Online shopping accounts and payment accounts should have separate passwords, and the passwords should be complicated enough to be changed regularly.

　　Routine 5: "Recommend Top Ten Bull Stocks to You"

　　This kind of deception usually collects deposits or deposits from users in the name of learning stock knowledge and recommending stocks, which is especially effective for those new investors who are eager for success. In fact, formal securities companies generally do not provide paid stock recommendation services to shareholders, and they will not charge users a deposit or margin in this name. They usually send photos or pictures of the so-called company’s business license, industrial and commercial certificate or organization code, etc., just call the official customer service of the securities company to ask.

　　How to break it: don’t trust any information about stock recommendation and stock selection, whether it comes from websites, QQ, text messages or telephone calls. It can be verified by calling back the official customer service phone number.

　　Routine 6: "699 yuan free apple 6S"

　　Recently, a new type of fraud case was notified by Hunan police. In the name of "collecting 699 yuan personal income tax and giving away Apple 6S mobile phone and 700 yuan calling card for free", a fraud gang sent fake or damaged mobile phones or mobile phone molds to the victims for fraud. In two months, hundreds of people were defrauded, and the amount of fraud was several hundred thousand yuan.

　　How to break it: fraud in the name of seemingly legal promotion can’t be lucky, and there is no good thing in the sky.

　　Routine 7: "Please receive the newborn allowance in time"

　　Criminals cheat on the grounds of receiving newborn allowance, because they can tell the details of the victim and make the deceived believe it. After obtaining the victim’s bank account, the swindler usually asks the victim to operate at the ATM and enter the English operation interface according to the other party’s "guidance". Because the victims can’t understand the English prompts on the ATM, they often regard the transfer procedure as an input verification code and eventually fall for it.

　　How to break it: don’t trust such calls or text messages, let alone operate at ATM.

　　Routine 8: Replacement of mobile phone cards

　　Recently, the routine of this kind of fraud is usually to bomb the mobile phone with hundreds of spam messages and harassing calls to cover up the reminder message of card replacement service sent by 10086 customer service to the mobile phone number; Then, holding a temporary id card with victim information, he went to the business hall to reissue the mobile phone card, which made the owner’s own mobile phone card passively invalid; Finally, change the password of mobile phone customer service and bank card, and steal the money of bank card bound to mobile APP through SMS verification code.

　　How to break it: commonly used website passwords and customer service passwords are best different from bank passwords and other key business login passwords, and should be revised regularly; For links sent by various numbers, don’t click at will. If you receive a large number of harassing calls or text messages, don’t turn off your phone. You should use mobile phone security software to block the harassing numbers and unbind the bank card immediately. When using public WiFi, try not to log in to the banking APP in your mobile phone or use your mobile phone to transfer money.

　　Routine 9: "Xiao San is pregnant and urgently needs money to have an abortion"

　　This is a type of fraud that has been active for a long time, but recently, a liar who is pregnant and urgently needs money to have an abortion has deceived more than 80 elderly people. Liars make full use of the characteristics of the elderly who are distressed by their sons to lure the victims to transfer money. This is a relatively new means and a constant renovation and improvement of scammers in deception.

　　How to break it: don’t trust the phone call from strangers easily, especially if it is urgent to make a payment.

　　■ Depth

　　1.6 million people are distributed in the black industry chain.

　　Dozens of jobs are interlocking.

　　The drama of telecom fraud is staged every day, and the scripts of fraudsters are constantly being refurbished. Pei Zhiyong, the chief anti-fraud expert of a website, said that telecom fraud has now formed a black industrial chain from the upstream personal information grabbing and selling to fraud and spoiling. What is jaw-dropping is that this chain is becoming more and more industrialized and specialized, the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, new roles are constantly emerging, and twenty or thirty "jobs" are interlocking.

　　According to the data of a website hunting platform, the scale of information fraud industry in China exceeds 115.2 billion yuan, and there are more than 1.6 million fraudsters. Telecom fraud has been successful many times. Security experts believe that the huge number of telecom fraud, widespread information leakage, perfect industrial chain and systematic training of employees have all become key factors.

　　It is understood that the fraud industry chain is divided into at least four major links: upstream information acquisition, intermediate wholesale sales, public fraud, and finally sharing and selling stolen goods. In these four links, there are many jobs, such as fishing editor, Trojan horse development, library hacker, fishing retailer, domain name dealer, letter wholesaler, bank card dealer, phone card dealer, ID card dealer, telephone fraud manager, SMS agent, online promotion technician, financial accountant, ATM pony, and middleman who divide the stolen goods, and so on, which lead the victims into the trap step by step.

　　Usually, the upstream information acquisition and wholesale sales links make all kinds of preparations, provide technical support and sell personal information. They are not involved in the implementation of specific fraud and are deeply hidden, but they provide criminal tools for telecom fraud, which is no less harmful than fraud gangs. And the implementation of fraud is the most exposed link for the public. They appear in false identities such as public security law, acquaintances, leaders and customer service, and have strong public relations and communication skills. Divide and sell stolen goods. Once the fraud is successful, it will enter the stage of dividing and selling stolen goods. Sometimes, the gang will arrange for the pony to withdraw money from the ATM, and then transfer the stolen money to the middleman who will distribute it to the gang members. Sometimes, gangs will let financial accountants spread the stolen money to multiple online banking accounts, making it more difficult for the police to solve the case and the bank to freeze the accounts.

　　Pei Zhiyong pointed out that there were about 15 types of these jobs at the end of last year, but according to the information currently available, new "jobs" are still emerging. For example, there are actually teaching trainers this year. Some of them are responsible for developing scams, some are responsible for studying business loopholes, some are responsible for editing fraud scripts, and some are doing psychological analysis to design scams specifically for human weaknesses and demands of different groups. The links in these black chains are mutually invisible, which also makes it difficult to solve the case.

　　Author/Beijing Morning Post reporter Jiao Likun

　　The picture shows Wu Haiping, Commissioner of Nanjing Customs, investigating in China Communications Day and the company. Zong Yishe

　　Core reading

　　The "enterprise problem clearing mechanism" initiated by Nanjing Customs strives to accurately focus on the development problems of industries and enterprises. By comprehensively using various communication channels of "internet plus Customs" and "online+offline", it explores and constructs a new communication mode between enterprises (citizens), realizing "zero distance" in communication and interaction between enterprises and enterprises, "zero obstacles" in solving problems, and striving for "zero inventory" in enterprise problems. Realize the "full chain" and "closed loop" management of enterprise demands, and ensure that "everything is echoed and everything is implemented".

　　□ Our reporter Cai Yanhong

　　How to get through the "last mile" of service enterprises, change the phenomenon that service enterprises are anticlimactic and their demands are delayed for a long time? Since the beginning of this year, Nanjing Customs has taken practical measures to optimize the business environment, focused on serving the people and solving problems, explored and innovated and established a set of "enterprise problem clearing mechanism", actively responded to the demands of enterprises, promptly solved problems and served the development of enterprises.

　　Recently, the reporter learned in an interview with Nanjing Customs that from January to August this year, Nanjing Customs accepted 5,462 difficult problems of enterprises through various channels, and solved 5,358 problems, with a problem solving rate of 98%.

　　Communication and interaction between enterprises and enterprises to achieve zero distance

　　“‘ Enterprise problem clearing mechanism ’ The proposal stems from the feelings of Wu Haiping’s grassroots research. " Wu Wei, deputy director of Nanjing Customs Office, told reporters.

　　Wu Haiping, Commissioner of Nanjing Customs, found that some enterprises raised a series of questions at different times, on different occasions or in different regions, but after listening carefully, many of them were "familiar". "Some problems have appeared repeatedly. On the one hand, they have not solved the problem in a real, deep and thorough way; On the other hand, some thorny problems are difficult to solve for a while, and it takes great efforts to make a long-term contribution. " Wu Haiping said.

　　In this regard, on January 3rd this year, Nanjing Customs officially launched the "enterprise problem clearing mechanism", striving to accurately focus on the development problems of industries and enterprises. By comprehensively using various communication channels of "internet plus Customs" and "online+offline", we explored and constructed a new communication mode between enterprises (citizens), realizing "zero distance" in communication and interaction between enterprises, "zero obstacles" in solving problems, and striving to "zero inventory" in enterprise problems. Realize the "full chain" and "closed loop" management of enterprise demands, and ensure that "everything is echoed and everything is implemented".

　　"Within the customs, through the comprehensive coordination, functional management, legal, business experts joint guidance of inter-departmental ‘ Consultation ’ Establish and improve the problem-solving mechanism, make precise efforts, and solve problems for enterprises. " Wu Wei further introduced that, at the same time, we should pay attention to the post-clearing evaluation of problems, guide enterprises and clients to conduct online evaluation of problems that have been solved or responded to, and the customs should pay a timely post-clearing visit, and regularly "look back" on the handling of difficult problems to ensure that the problems are really "cleared".

　　"For summary and combing, it has been ‘ Clear ’ Typical problems, by analyzing cases from point to area, sharing experiences, popularizing solutions, warning risks, standardizing and unifying law enforcement, and promoting problems ‘ Batch clearing ’ ‘ Overall clearing ’ Strive to solve a difficult problem, solve a class of problems, serve an enterprise and facilitate an industry. " Zhang Yaping, deputy director of Nanjing Customs and director of Jinling Customs, added, we should strengthen functional guidance on common disputes, eliminate law enforcement disputes, give early hints on major risks and hidden dangers, draw a relatively unified law enforcement scale for the discretionary power with excessive flexibility, and do a good job in supporting and optimizing system norms.

　　In order to establish a scientific, accurate, efficient and long-term working mechanism of enterprise problem collection, handling and feedback, on August 20th, "Nanjing Customs Enterprise Problem Clearing Management System" was officially launched. According to Shi Jianping, director of the Open Government Affairs Office of Nanjing Customs Office, through this system, enterprises can reflect problems at any time through computers and mobile phones without being limited by time and place, and realize "zero distance" in communication between enterprises and enterprises.

　　Three ways to promote enterprise problem clearing

　　China Communications Tianhe Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a Sino-Japanese joint venture shield machine production and service enterprise. "Due to the change of the Malaysian government, the two shield machine contracts signed by the company and Malaysia could not be performed normally, resulting in the failure to implement and write off the corresponding import processing trade manual normally, which brought great tax and fee pressure to enterprises, thanks to the guidance and settlement of the customs." Now, talking to reporters about the past, Zhou Jun, the company’s deputy general manager, has a relaxed face.

　　At that time, in response to the problems reflected by enterprises, Nanjing Customs, under Changshu Customs, set up a problem clearing working group headed by Commissioner Chen Xindong at the first time, and led relevant departments to go to China Communications Day and the company for on-site work. "Soon, we received the solution provided by the customs. According to the calculation, the company can reduce the cost by more than 10 million yuan." Ren Linyi, deputy manager of the company’s material procurement center, said gratefully.

　　When interviewed by Changshu Customs, the reporter saw a "Contact Card for Enterprises" with a two-dimensional code, which was printed with the business functions of various departments of Changshu Customs and the contact information of the main person in charge. Enterprises can directly log in to Changshu Customs Enterprise "Problem Clearing" WeChat official account to make comments and reflect problems to the Customs. The customs has a special person responsible for maintenance, collecting problems and responding to feedback in time.

　　"Changshu Customs has put forward various types for enterprises ‘ Question ’ , according to ‘ Clear ’ The idea is divided into three solutions. " Chen Xindong explained to reporters: for the problems within the scope of customs functions, answer and solve them on the spot, that is, "clearing them on the spot"; For the problems that are reasonable in appeal but need to be solved by the higher customs, we should actively reflect them, do a good job of tracking and coordinating, and strive for the "early clearing" of the problems; For the demands put forward by enterprises that do not conform to the provisions of national laws and regulations, we will solve doubts on the spot, and arrange relevant departments to jointly carry out policy research with enterprises, so as to maximize the benefits of enterprises through other means, get the understanding and support of enterprises, and realize the problem of "clearing the mind".

　　Those who can answer at the scene will never spend the night

　　When Nanjing Customs is subordinate to Wujiang Customs, the reporter saw a thank-you letter from Changxu Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Changxu Electronics). Changxu Electronics is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise controlled by a French company. Its products are mainly used in medical devices, consumer electronics and industrial control.

　　Speaking of this thank-you letter, Ma Honglan, director of Wujiang Customs, still remembers it vividly. At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on August 19 this year, it was time to get off work. After a busy day’s work, Ma Honglan just breathed a sigh of relief when a middle-aged lady stormed in.

　　"Commissioner Ma Guan, I am Zhang Xinhua, general manager of Wujiang Branch of Suzhou Customs Declaration Company. Please solve one problem." It turned out that Zhang Xinhua’s agent, Changxu Electronics, declared a ticket of equipment to Wujiang Customs. After the goods were inspected by Shanghai Customs, the system could not be released for a long time. As the equipment will be used in a new project of the company, the whole company and even customers attach great importance to it, and overseas engineers from the original equipment factory are also waiting in the company to assist in installation. Delivery one day late may cause customers to cancel their orders. Zhang Xinhua found the door with a try.

　　After listening to Zhang Xinhua’s words, Ma Honglan grabbed the phone without saying anything, and told the relevant customs officers of the customs clearance department, who quickly contacted Shanghai Customs by telephone. At this time, the customs officers of Shanghai Customs were on their way off work and quickly returned to the customs after learning the situation. With everyone’s joint efforts, this batch of equipment was cleared and released that night.

　　"Nowadays, trade protectionism is becoming more and more fierce, and a good business environment is extremely important for attracting investment. This incident makes us fully feel the enthusiastic service and efficient customs clearance efficiency of Wujiang Customs … …” This is said in the thank-you letter sent by Changxu Electronics to Wujiang Customs.

　　For the "enterprise problem clearing" work, Wujiang Customs specially issued the "Implementation Plan of Enterprise Problem Clearing Mechanism", which made specific arrangements for the key issues, specific methods, internal mechanisms, feedback channels and work requirements of the enterprise problem clearing mechanism. At the same time, a closed-loop management chain of Wujiang Customs internal problems collection, registration, promotion and supervision, timely feedback and follow-up visit has been established. Put forward enterprise problems and clear "day — "Week" mechanism, that is, the on-site answer to the enterprise can not be solved overnight, and the solution that needs comprehensive consultation should not exceed weeks; At the same time, we have established and relied on the professional cooperation mechanism of this customs to integrate the new customs business, and established seven professional cooperation groups, including commodity inspection, animal and plant quarantine, health quarantine, and food and cosmetics safety, to provide effective protection for the enterprise problem clearing.

　　Multi-channel unblocked problem feedback mechanism

　　Suzhou hisilicon Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Haisi Company) is affiliated to Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., and is mainly responsible for the import trade of Huawei chips. "In order to realize the localization process of chip manufacturing and save costs to a greater extent, in early May, Hisilicon proposed to export some high-end processing technologies. According to the export processing policy, the company must have the qualification of general customs certification or above, and the company is currently a general credit qualification, which does not meet the policy requirements of export processing, and it is urgent to obtain the qualification of customs certification enterprise. " Liu Xiaojian, head of the Credit Management Section of the Customs Enterprise Management Office of Suzhou Industrial Park, said.

　　On May 7th, the Customs of Suzhou Park immediately went to the enterprise to conduct research and conduct on-site credit cultivation for the enterprise after learning the enterprise’s demands. On May 14th, the Deputy Commissioner in charge led a team to join the local government to go to Huawei’s headquarters for investigation, and quickly wrote an investigation report. At the same time, it reported the pain points and demands of the enterprise to Nanjing Customs, which was strongly supported by the leaders of the General Customs and the Enterprise Management Office. At the same time, the Customs of Suzhou Park appointed a special person to carry out seamless docking with the enterprise and cultivate it, doing its best to help the enterprise prepare for certification. On May 22nd, AEO Certification Group of Nanjing Customs carried out advanced certification for Haisi Company and passed it successfully. To this end, the enterprise presented a banner and medals made with the most advanced 7-nanometer chip in the world to the customs.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Suzhou Park Customs has been guided by clearing the problem, constantly optimizing and smoothing the feedback mechanism of enterprise problem collection and research, and striving to solve the problems that enterprises care about the government. At the same time, actively promote the application of enterprise problem clearing system in this customs area, and guide enterprises in the jurisdiction to use the system through multiple channels.

　　"Xiao Qingshan" is a volunteer service team composed of social forces such as customs officers and senior customs officers in Suzhou Park. The team makes full use of the advantages for customs groups and key enterprises to realize "zero distance" for answering questions for enterprises. "We have now set up 12 instant messaging groups, widely collecting daily problems of enterprises through WeChat, QQ and other channels, and focusing on answering questions on the backbone of customs business." Du Yang, the second-level sponsor of the Comprehensive Customs Business Department of Suzhou Park and the leader of the "Xiao Qingshan" volunteer service team, told the reporter that in order to make the enterprises in the jurisdiction make full use of the customs reform bonus, the team also actively assisted the local government to carry out research on key enterprises, tailor-made policy packages for them, and carried out "one-on-one" business guidance for pilot enterprises, trying to "find people when problems occur and find people to solve them" so that corporate problems can be "cleared" in the first time.

　　From January to July this year, Suzhou Park Customs held 23 policy presentations and participated in more than 2,390 enterprises. Went to the enterprise for investigation 66 times, and accepted and solved 105 problems; Telephone, internet and other channels accepted more than 750 replies. "In addition to promoting the advanced certification of Haisi AEO, we have also solved a number of concerns of enterprises, industry associations and local governments such as the entry of Roche diagnostic serum and the import of used Philips medical equipment." Wang Yongmei, deputy director of Suzhou Park Customs Office, said.

Conference site (Tang Shiying/photo)

Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying) At 10: 00 a.m. on February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zhang Xianliang, Director of the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Green Development of Aquaculture" and answered questions from reporters.　

At the meeting, a reporter asked: "In recent years, some voices in the society have suggested that aquaculture has some negative effects on the environment. Excuse me, how does the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs view this issue? "

"We did learn that in some places, the relationship between aquaculture and water ecological environment was not handled very well, and aquaculture polluted the environment. Is it true that all kinds and methods of aquaculture will pollute the water ecological environment? Need scientific analysis. " Yu Kangzhen said that not all aquaculture varieties and farming methods will have a negative impact on the aquatic ecological environment, only high-density and unreasonable feeding farming methods will have a greater impact on the environment, and scientific and reasonable farming methods will not cause pollution to the environment. On the contrary, scientific and reasonable farming methods can also purify and repair the water ecological environment.

Yu Kangzhen introduced that according to the Bulletin of the First National Pollution Source Survey, aquaculture emissions are calculated by chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen, accounting for 4% of agricultural emissions. Most pollutants in aquaculture are organic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which mainly cause eutrophication of water environment and have little impact on water body as a whole. In addition, filter-feeding fish such as shellfish algae in marine culture and silver carp and bighead carp in freshwater culture in China are all non-feeding aquaculture varieties. Among them, shellfish algae account for 83% of the total amount of marine aquaculture, and filter-feeding silver carp and bighead carp account for 25% of the total amount of freshwater aquaculture. These cultured varieties have good purification and restoration effects on the environment. It is estimated that in 2016, only silver carp and bighead carp culture can eliminate about 370,000 tons of nitrogen and 140,000 tons of phosphorus in water.　

The results of a consulting research project of China Academy of Engineering show that the algae culture of marine shellfish has an efficient "carbon fixation" function. Yu Kangzhen said that only marine shellfish culture can remove more than 1.2 million tons of carbon every year. "The contribution of marine shellfish culture in China to reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide is enormous. To make a metaphor, it is equivalent to afforestation of 500,000 hectares per year, and the ecological benefits are remarkable. "

Two years ago, the box office storm set off by Speed ? ? and furious 7 made the film industry see the great potential of the mainland film market, and Speed ? ? 7 also redefined the market performance that an explosive blockbuster should have, which improved the market space of the mainland film market in the relatively deserted April period. Since the day when Speed and Passion 8 was finalized, both people in the industry and ordinary audiences are eagerly looking forward to its release. The former hopes that Speed 8 will become the engine and booster of the depressed movie market, while the latter naturally hopes to experience the fast and carefree feeling in the cinema again.

The continued high box office is expected to challenge the box office record.

The market performance of "Super 8" did not disappoint. The zero-point box office reached 62.211 million yuan, which reached an astonishing 482 million yuan on the first day of release, and then it naturally broke through the box office of 500 million, 1 billion and 1.5 billion in a week. As of April 23, the cumulative box office of Super 8 has reached 2.083 billion yuan in the ten days after its release, which is just around the corner, surpassing the box office record of 2.425 billion yuan created by Super 7.

There is no rival to Super 8 in the recently released films. Ghost in the shell’s market performance is insufficient, and Smurfs: The Lost Village is unable to shake the dominance of Super 8. The upcoming May 1 holiday is expected to set off a small climax of the movie market. Until the release of Guard of the Galaxy 2 on May 5, there are still 11 days for Super 8 to continue to open the screen-dominating mode, which also makes it possible for it to challenge the mainland box office champion created by Mermaid.

Overseas popularity decreases, and the proportion of box office in mainland reaches a new high.

Super 8, which made great strides in the mainland market, also had a good market performance in North America. In the first week of opening, the box office reached 680 million yuan (RMB) and became the box office champion that week, but it was nearly half of the 1.013 billion yuan (RMB) in the first week of Super 7. Two weeks after its release in North America, the popularity of Super 8 plummeted, and the cumulative box office in two weeks reached 11.29 yuan (RMB), far lower than the 2.199 billion yuan in the mainland film market.

And another data can better explain the change of the box office proportion of the "Speed" series movies. In 2009, the first movie "Super 4" entered the mainland cinema, and the box office was only over 20 million yuan, accounting for 1.09% of the global box office. Each film in this series was subsequently released in the mainland cinema, which accumulated a large number of fans for the film, and the box office figures of each film also increased steadily.

After the release of Super 7, the proportion of global box office in North America and the mainland almost reached a tie, accounting for 23.30% and 25.77% respectively. The mainland surpassed North America for the first time to become the largest box office market in this series, while the proportion of box office in Super 8 so far has reached 35.13%, 17 percentage points higher than that in North America, and the favor of mainland audiences for this series far exceeds that of any other region in the world.

"Super 4" lays the foundation for box office blockbuster genes.

Looking back on the history of the film series Speed, it is not difficult to find that Speed 4 is a turning point in the take-off of this series of movie theaters. In this film, the producer did not continue the rumored nature of the third film and the independent plot of the second film, but inherited the plot of the first film, recalled the original crew, and made great efforts in the action explosion scene. In this film, the number of car accidents reached 17, surpassing any previous film, and the magnitude of sensory output was constantly superimposed.

From the beginning of this department, the film side also paid attention to the cultivation of IP of the series of films, paying attention to emotional output became the new feature of this series of films, and also laid the audience foundation for the outbreak of box office in the following films. In addition, this is the first film in the series to be shown in mainland cinemas.

Speed IP has been fermented in the mainland for 18 years.

Why is the mainland market so fond of this series of films? Looking at the total box office list of the mainland film market, we can easily find that the audience has a soft spot for action movies. Action movies often have smooth editing and pay attention to the control of audio-visual rhythm. It is easier for the audience to get a sense of carefree and immersion in hearty action movies, which can give the audience the greatest sensory stimulation in the cinema. The data directly explain the audience’s preferences. Among the top 50 movies in the total box office in the Mainland, 34 movies contain action types, accounting for 68%.

The North American film market has matured for more than half a century, and the age distribution of the audience is relatively complete. However, the mainland film market is still in the development stage, and the audience is mostly young people under 40 years old. There is a great demand for sensory stimulation in cinemas, and the choice of cinemas in the mainland is narrower than that in North America. The "Speed" series is a rare series of foreign films that have been continuously released in China. Since the fourth film, five films have been continuously released, and IP has been continuously fermented for 18 years.

"Was born, mang kunlun, read all the human spring scenery.

Like three million white jade dragons in flight, You have chilled the sky through. “

Special feature of 1905 film network Twenty-three years ago, in the movie, the general Feng Shi and the scientist Lu Guangda sang Chairman Mao’s "Niannujiao Kunlun" emotionally, and the overflowing patriotism and revolutionary heroism touched countless audiences.

The film tells the story of several generations of national defense researchers and soldiers who took root in the northwest desert and overcame countless difficulties, and finally completed the first atomic bomb explosion in China. They won seven awards, including best film and best director, at the 20th Golden Rooster Award of China Film.

Although the box office performance of "Born Out" in that year was not ideal, it became a classic in the history of film in the precipitation of time, and became the highest-rated main melody movie with a score of 9.4, and many classic lines were talked about by the audience.

After a lapse of 23 years, at the 12th Beijing International Film Festival Li Xuejian Master Class, the cast of "Born Out" was pleasantly reunited.

Starring Li Xuejian and Li Youbin, together with the film director, screenwriter, photographer, artist Lin Chaoxiang and editor, chatted about the past filming and felt the great Malan spirit of "doing earth-shattering things and being anonymous" again.

Before the activity began, there was another detail that was particularly touching. Li Xuejian was the first to come to the scene early, gave a military salute to all the audience and media reporters, and kept bowing. As always, his modesty and sincerity won warm applause from the audience.

Starting from life

Play the "unsung hero"

Chen Guoxing, the director, first shared the origin of the film’s creation: Born Out of the Sky is a tribute to the 50th anniversary of the founding of New China, shouldering both political and artistic missions.

The film is adapted from Malanchao, an award-winning work of Xia Yan Film Literature Award. The story mainly revolves around two generations of the atomic bomb test base. After receiving the novel, Chen Guoxing, through a lot of data collection and in-depth interviews, decided to expand the perspective and pattern of the film, adding descriptions of the international background, national level and intellectuals at that time, and presenting the arduous struggle behind the first atomic bomb explosion in China in a panoramic way.

How to show such a grand movie theme? In the final analysis, it lies in the shaping of characters. Feng Shi and Lu Guangda, two leading men with distinct personalities and full colors, are the key to the success of the film, and the superb performances of Li Xuejian and Li Youbin also inject souls into the characters.

Chen Guoxing still remembers that he sent an invitation to Li Xuejian before there was a script. When he heard that it was this theme, Li Xuejian agreed without saying anything, and devoted himself to the creation of characters.

Li Xuejian said with emotion: "The workers involved in the nuclear test, whether they are famous or unknown, are all national heroes. It is my honor to participate in such a film."

Li Xuejian and director Chen Guoxing.

In order to interpret this group of "national heroes" well, the starring actors did a lot of "life under the sun" interviews before starting, communicated with the prototype characters, and collected many delicate and vivid life details.

Because the state of nuclear physicist is far away from life, Li Youbin was very uneasy at one time, "I still feel that I can’t play in the middle", and he also specially read a large number of biographies of nuclear physicists, looking for characters’ feelings.

Li Youbin

But what impressed Li Youbin the most was that when interviewing Academician Cheng Kaijia, he just asked: "Why did you choose to return to China at that time?" Academician Cheng couldn’t help crying.

"They have experienced the humiliating history of old China, and it is the spirit of patriotism that supports them. We all had a strong sense of mission when filming this movie, and this movie also changed my outlook on life, "Li Youbin said.

Li Xuejian said that in recent years, he has often seen young viewers relive the clips of the film on the online platform, which is very touching. "I think it is worthwhile for us to make this play!"

risen to challenges

Make the best theme movie

Born Out shows the arduous struggle of a group of "unsung heroes", and the film creation process is also not easy.

Because a lot of content involves confidentiality, Chen Guoxing and the screenwriter team can only try their best to collect information. For example, the "abacus" fragment that impressed many audiences is only described in a few words in the book, but the founders fully explored and used the contrast between the advanced technology of atomic bombs and the traditional abacus calculation to design this shocking bridge.

When shooting, I borrowed the reading room of Tsinghua University Library as the shooting location, found dozens of accountants as actors, and hung eight Chinese characters on the wall — — Do it yourself and start from scratch.

Lin Chaoxiang, an artist, revealed that he planned to shoot near Beijing at first, but he never found the desired image feeling until he came to the Malan Military Region in person and saw the vast and boundless sky before he found the real "born" temperament. In this way, from scratch, on the Gobi Desert, the engineers and soldiers of the Malan Military Region and the crew used 92 tons of steel to rebuild the scenery and completed the "impossible task".

Photographer Zhang Li interprets the image style of the film in this way. The khaki of the Gobi Desert echoes the golden color of Beijing, showing the vitality and nostalgia belonging to that era.

But what impressed him the most was the mental state of every actor when shooting a big scene: "When Li Youbin and Li Xuejian came out, there were often thousands of soldiers in the background. Those young voices and faces were warm, and every subject was very vivid. “

The on-the-spot shooting in the Gobi Desert brought magnificent images to "Out of the Sky", but the hard conditions were also a big challenge for the main creator. Chen Guoxing recalled that the conditions of eating and living on the set were poor, and there were no vegetables, and all the fruits were canned. "When shooting, the Gobi Desert was full of sandstorms, and Li Xuejian took the team, led the camels to face the wind, and the airplane heads blew against it, and suffered too much, but the actors never complained."

Due to the accumulation of a large number of wonderful materials in the early shooting, it has become a big problem for editor Zhou Xinxia, and has been unable to sort out narrative clues.

At this time, the photographer Zhang Li’s words woke her up, "Be bold and clean up carefully". "Chinese’s backbone and backbone shown in the roles played by Li Xuejian, Li Youbin and three people are the most touching to the audience, and my editing is also closely around these three people."

Chen Guoxing also recalled a detail. In the process of creation, the American bombing of China’s embassy in Yugoslavia happened. Li Xuejian was very angry when he learned about it, and the inspiring lines in the film also had practical significance:

"It should be said that the United States is a beautiful country, but he should not bully you as he is now, making you want to yell at him, NO, fuck you! I just can’t swallow this tone! "

Recalling the shooting more than 20 years ago, many details have been blurred, but the "Malan spirit" that I personally felt in the creative process is always in the hearts of every master.

"Born Out" is a film that truly shows Chinese’s "backbone" and Chinese’s spiritual essence. There are not many such films. Now there are some works with high cost and gorgeous production, but there are too few works that truly express the essence of national spirit, "said Zhang Li.

Li Xuejian said forcefully: "Malan spirit is summed up in two sentences: do earth-shattering things and be anonymous.". They did what no one in the world believed that Chinese could do. They really gave their youth and their children and grandchildren for the country and the people. Young people can go to Malan base to have a look, and they will definitely feel the same way with me, and tears can’t stop flowing. "

Finally, when asked how to create an excellent theme film, Li Xuejian said: "There is no need to conceptualize the theme film, carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty, lash out the false and the ugly, and carry forward the story of China, which is a good theme film."

　　 According to South Korean media reports, "Wang’s Man" LEE JOON GI reported to the Lunshan Army Training Institute in Chungcheongnam-do on May 3, preparing to fulfill his two-year military service obligation and leave the Korean entertainment circle temporarily.

　　On May 3rd, at the farewell party held in front of the Lunshan Army Training Institute in Chungcheongnam-do, both the media and fans found that LEE JOON GI had cut the iconic long hair into a standard A Bing Ge hairstyle. It is reported that the process of cutting hair and the mental journey of joining the army will be published in the June issue of a magazine.

　　LEE JOON GI announced earlier that he had received a notice from the Korean Military Affairs Department, ordering him to report to the army on May 3rd. This led to the film Grand Prix starring him and Jin Taixi already finalized, and the SBS TV series Doctor, which cooperated with Kim Hee Seon in the second half of the year, was in a state of confusion and fell into an embarrassing situation.

　　According to South Korean reporters, at present, the Grand Prix has to shoot the heroine Jin Taixi’s personal scene first, and at the same time, it is nervously looking for the leading actor. However, the cast of "Imperial Doctor" has little influence because it has not started yet, but the date of broadcasting has been extended from the end of the year to next year because the candidate for the leading actor has been delayed.

　　On April 29th, LEE JOON GI issued a statement to the outside world through the economic company, apologizing to the film and television producers and working teams affected by its changes, and recognizing the liquidated damages and the pre-paid remuneration. At the same time, he admitted that he received a notice from the Military Affairs Department on the 12th of the 4th warm-up. However, his application for deferral was not approved again. Although he deeply regretted it, he still expressed respect for the decision of the Military Affairs Department to reject the application for replacement. According to Korean media reports, the South Korean Military Affairs Department has recently tightened the check on active men joining the army. The reason is that the Cheonan incident has made the atmosphere of the South Korean military very tense.

　　In addition, before the opening of the Shanghai World Expo, the South Korean government held an appointment ceremony with great fanfare, announcing LEE JOON GI as the ambassador of the Korea Pavilion of the World Expo, but recently forced him to join the army. This oolong made Koreans themselves puzzled and even humiliated the official.

[Movie Network]www.1905.com　Exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

Be greedy for quick money and willing to be an accomplice in telecom fraud

Sixteen employees of the boss were charged with the crime of illegally using information networks.

Called "Technology Company", it is actually an accomplice of telecom fraud. In a recent case handled by the Putuo District Procuratorate in Shanghai, programmer Wang recruited a team to set up a company to jointly develop a false gambling program, which was used by overseas gangs for telecom fraud. The Putuo District Procuratorate has successively prosecuted 16 people including Wang and his company employees. On November 8, Wang and 11 employees of his company (the other five have not yet been decided) were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 11 months to two years and nine months by the court for illegally using information networks, and each was fined from 60,000 yuan to 700,000 yuan.

The temptation of part-time brushing

Bet principal has gone and never returned.

On October 6, 2020, Ms. Lu, who lives in Putuo District, Shanghai, was surfing the Internet at home. A netizen nicknamed "XX Express" requested to add her as a WeChat friend and noted that "the phone could not be reached". Ms. Lu thought that there might be a courier to deliver, and immediately passed the friend application. However, this netizen did not chat with her, but directly pulled Ms. Lu into a part-time WeChat group. Ms. Lu, who was originally interested in part-time jobs, observed in the group for a period of time and decided to add the QQ number published in the group to try it.

A few minutes later, Ms. Lu’s friend application was approved. The customer service said that this was an advance payment task. After paying the principal, she could earn a commission of 20% to 30% according to the teacher’s one-on-one guidance. At the same time, she sent an installation package of social apps. After that, under the guidance of the so-called teacher, Ms. Lu started her first brushing. She first registered an account on the App, bound a bank card, and then entered the exploration module "Gambling" page of the software to bet on 98 yuan. After the lottery, Ms. Lu’s account became 224 yuan, and the balance was successfully cashed out. The teacher told her that as long as she bets according to his requirements, she can still get the principal and commission back even if she loses.

In this way, Ms. Lu bet again and again under the guidance of the teacher, and the amount is getting bigger and bigger. After the sixth bet, she found that the balance in the account could not be withdrawn, while the teacher on the other side still asked her to continue to recharge the bet in the name of "withdrawing cash". After realizing that she was cheated, Ms. Lu reported the case to the public security organ. As of the time of the incident, Ms. Lu lost a total of more than 980,000 yuan.

Cross-border "cause"

Develop a fake gambling applet

After investigation, Ms. Lu entered a fake gambling applet, which was owned by overseas telecom fraud gangs, while the developer was a "technology company" with Wang as the head in China. What is the relationship between this technology company and overseas fraud gangs? How does this small program cheat?

It is understood that at the beginning of 2017, programmer Wang returned to his hometown from Shanghai. Because he was too old to find a job, he undertook the work of developing small programs at home. When helping a customer to do a beauty applet, Wang learned that an overseas company was looking for outsourcing to do small program development. Based on the principle of working, he contacted the docking person of the overseas company. During the conversation, he learned that the other party needs to develop a small program of gambling nature. After the evaluation, Wang felt that he could not do it alone, so he registered a company.

Recruit employees and lease office buildings.……The "second spring" of Wang’s career began. The legal representative of the company is Wang, who is responsible for contacting overseas and arranging work tasks. There are four departments, which are responsible for administration, development, testing and front-end.

According to the requirements of overseas companies, the gambling program developed by Wang’s company has the functions of betting and settlement, and also has the authority to manipulate the lottery results artificially. Customers can enter the gambling platform through the website, register their accounts and recharge, and then they can bet on a certain period. The betting results will be pushed to overseas companies, which will push the lottery results back to the gambling platform after the closing, and the gambling platform will calculate the players’ gains and losses according to this result.

Different from the "machine algorithm" used in normal gambling, the program developed by Wang uses a "false algorithm", that is, the program has the function of "predicting the lottery results in advance", and overseas companies can manually input the winning numbers and directly control the lottery results. In this way, players are bright and the platform is dark, and players’ money can continuously enter the pockets of overseas companies.

Illegal profits exceed 10 million

The boss and employees were prosecuted.

In order to avoid supervision, employees of the company are not allowed to use WeChat or QQ group to communicate. They all use overseas mobile phone flow cards and use VPN to log in to cross-platform instant messaging software for business contact. The employees of the company complete the development and testing of gambling programs in the form of home office.

This gambling program was later implanted into a variety of apps by overseas companies to implement telecom fraud. In January this year, 16 people, including Wang, were arrested by the public security organs. As of the time of the incident, Wang and his employees have obtained illegal income ranging from hundreds of thousands to more than one million yuan from overseas companies, and the gang has accumulated illegal income of more than 10 million yuan.

"I take risks in order to make money." After the case arrived, Wang confessed. Many employees of the company also admitted that there are obvious anomalies in the website’s operation mode, salary distribution way, work communication mode and specific content involved in development, and some website interface contents are clearly illegal and criminal. However, they are lucky enough to think that their work only involves front-end development, and they will not violate the law as long as they do not participate in specific fund settlement and follow-up operation and management of the website.

The prosecutor handling the case believes that the defendant Wang, knowing that the developed computer program is illegal, still profited by recruiting employees to jointly develop, operate and maintain the above computer program, and his behavior has been suspected of illegally using information networks. Wang’s employees know that the company is engaged in the development and operation of illegal gambling programs, and they continue to develop gambling programs, which is an accomplice. In June and July this year, the Putuo District Procuratorate successively prosecuted 16 people including Wang and his company employees.

(Reporter Zhang Wei)

Special feature of 1905 film network After waiting for many years, the new film was officially announced, and the cast was announced, playing Guo Jing and Huang Rong.The subtitle of the film title, "The Great Chivalrous Man", is taken from Mr. Jin Yong’s original "The Condor Heroes", "The Great Chivalrous Man is for the country and the people".

It can be seen from the publicity of the project initiated by the State Film Bureau that the film tells the story of the Mongolian army, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, going west to destroy the gold, and trying to destroy the Song Dynasty. Among them, the masters of various martial arts schools in the Central Plains scuffled, with Guo Jing as the representative, who was the greatest chivalrous man, for the country and the people, assembled the strength of the Central Plains martial arts and defended Xiangyang.From this point of view, the film may focus on the novel.the legend of the condor heroesThe story in the middle and late period, in the martial arts.rivers and lakesChina, against foreign enemies.

As the director who knows the Jianghu best in everyone’s eyes, when he meets Jin Yong’s novels, it may make people think of the Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman. Although there were theoretical contradictions at that time, Jin Yong was still willing to give the copyright of The Condor Heroes to Director Tsui Hark and planned to build a trilogy.

2024 is the 100th anniversary of Jin Yong’s birth. Perhaps Tsui Hark has "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man" and will give a good answer.

01.

The feud between Tsui Hark and Jin Yong has always been mentioned by many people and they can’t help feeling deeply.Many people who know Jin Yong know that Mr. Jin Yong was very angry after watching the film "Dong Fangbubai of the Swordsman" directed by Tsui Hark, and even made a big speech, and his works will never be handed over to Tsui Hark for shooting!

As we all know, although Dong Fangbubai is a classic, it is far from the original expression. Dong Fangbubai himself is a male, and eventually became a hermaphrodite because of practicing "Sunflower Collection". However, in Dong Fangbubai, Dong Fangbubai is not only transsexual, but also falls in love with Ling Huchong.

This feud has been accumulated for more than ten years, until later when Jin Yong was interviewed, he bluntly said, "Change Dong Fangbubai from a man to a woman and play it with a woman, and a man’s transsexuality will change in personality. This process is slow, complicated, changeable and process-oriented. It is involuntary, not as simple as it is in the movie."

Jin Yong, who once said that "friends can do it, cooperation is out of the question", finally let go of this grudge.

At the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2018, Lechuang Entertainment announced at the Shanghai International Film Festival that the trilogy of "The Condor Heroes" series was fully launched and was decided to be directed by Tsui Hark. Even at the event at that time, Zhang Zhao, then CEO of Lechuang Entertainment, once said that Tsui Hark’s trilogy "The Condor Heroes" no longer paid attention to the couple, but "mainly talked about how this sculpture inspired us to rise."

It’s just that the follow-up of this trilogy has not been finalized. At the end of the same year, Mr. Jin Yong’s death left many regrets.

Later, there were many rumors, true or false, about the casting of The Condor Heroes, but Tsui Hark mentioned in an interview that it was a work that had a profound influence on his childhood, hoping to shoot it as well as possible.

Now, the story of Little Dragon Girl and Yang Guo may be put on hold for the time being, and Guo Jing and Huang Rong, the former historians, took the lead in putting it on the trip. Tsui Hark has a brand-new interpretation of Jin Yong’s story.

02.

In the past few years, Tsui Hark has been busy with the film series. The last time he filmed a costume martial arts movie, it was in 2018, and even for a long time afterwards, no matter whether it was produced by Tsui Hark or the Chinese film industry, few martial arts movies appeared.

Nowadays, the director who is best at shooting martial arts movies in the eyes of the public has chosen to remake The Legend of the Condor Heroes, which can be described as a real "mountain"!

What is martial arts?In Tsui Hark’s eyes, "the martial arts world is very free. We can solve the unfair situation according to our personal sense of justice and expose the strange phenomenon to the truth behind it with our own skills. These things are all possibilities that we present to the audience in the martial arts world."

Perhaps this has something to do with Tsui Hark’s growing up. As a child, he moved to China and Hong Kong with his family because of the Vietnam war. After finishing high school, he went to the United States to study movies. For a long memory of his youth, "chaos" has always been the key word.

In most of his films, the story background mostly happened in the war years — — Xinlongmen Inn and flying swords of dragon gateIt was the Ming dynasty when Dongchang was authoritarian.Huang Feihong.It was a turbulent time in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Peking opera blues.Is a warlord melee during the Republic of China, "DERenjieSeries is a period of power turmoil in the Tang Dynasty … … Not to mention latertaking tiger mountain by strategyAnd The Battle at Lake Changjin series.

As we all know, The Legend of the Condor Heroes is based on the confrontation between Song, Jin and Mongolia, and it is a guardian of the country outside the rivers and lakes. Especially at present, the synopsis revealed by the film is more settled in Guo Jing guarding Xiangyang City, or in the last few chapters of the original "Legend of the Condor Heroes".This story can naturally give Tsui Hark a lot of room to play.

If we say that before "Taking Tiger Mountain Outward", Tsui Hark’s creation only used actions and emotions between people to drive the plot.

Then, after the creation of several recent works, the dramatic conflicts in Tsui Hark’s films are not only the chivalrous feelings arising from the struggle between heroes and villains, but also the feelings of home and country.

03.

Fighting is the key to martial arts movies.In Tsui Hark’s martial arts movies, the most important person is. Especially, Ghost Story, the legendary swordsman and Xinlongmen Inn are almost complementary to each other, and their works only emphasize the car-scrapping of movements, and more highlight the atmosphere of freehand brushwork, just like dancing.

In Cheng Xiaodong’s previous film Zhu Xian 1, which was co-produced with Sean Xiao, it was well presented. Although there is no behind-the-scenes team lineup such as official propaganda and action guidance, these connections may be enough to look forward to.

Of course, Tsui Hark also has more realistic works such as "Huang Feihong" series, but after careful watching, the martial arts scenes of these works are still more dynamic, more skillful in action, and more gorgeous and beautiful in perception.

The support of these styles in the past can’t help but make the public look forward to it. How will Tsui Hark present Guo Jing’s eighteen palms?

In fact, compared with the display of the Eighteen Dragons, for Tsui Hark, who prefers weapon design, Huang Rong’s "dog stick" may be more likely to happen, and it can also display the "Machamp’s chaos" of "Seo Lao Guai".

In the genealogy of Tsui Hark’s works, weapons are the reflection of the spiritual world of the characters. Especially in the movies, the seven swords correspond to the respective personalities of the seven swordsmen.

In the novel, "dog stick" represents the power of beggars’ gangs. At first, it means that beggars are often attacked by vicious dogs, and this stick is a self-defense tool. This meaning is put in troubled times, it is to fight the wicked in troubled times and clear the "bad dog" in the home.

Perhaps, beautiful fighting and more weapons that can be used have the opportunity to make the story of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry develop in a lot of space.

Interpreting Jin Yong from another angle and talking about this story in Tsui Hark’s way is bound to be the biggest attraction of The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man. After all, in Tsui Hark’s lens, actors will become his interpretation tools, and actors will only become surprises in the story, and Tsui Hark will always see the side of actors that ordinary people can’t see.

In any case, The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man of chivalry has just been officially announced, and what kind of story will be presented by the "Xu Laoguai" will never be known until it is released in the movie.