The destocking of channels dragged down the performance of Dong ‘e Ejiao, and how did the inventory of channels accumulate?

　　The performance of Dong ‘e Ejiao (000423.SZ) in the interim report dropped by nearly 80%, which made the capital market unexpected. After a word limit on July 15 and a 5.59% drop on July 16, the stock price once fell more than 2% in intraday trading this morning (July 17). Dong ‘e Ejiao, which has long been advertised by the market as one of the white horse stocks, why did it develop so far?

　　The First Financial Reporter noticed that Dong ‘e Ejiao responded to the challenges faced by the company in the newly disclosed record of investor relations activities on the interactive platform of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. "The channel originally relied on hoarding goods to make profits. All channel providers are profitable when we raise prices, because the shelf life of Ejiao is 5 years. If dealers hoard goods, the difference will be relatively large. Now the channel has changed, from relying on stocking to relying on turnover rate. We have adjusted the inventory reduction in line with the channel changes, which has brought short-term fluctuations in sales performance and is also the main reason for this decline in performance. " Dong’ e Ejiao said this.

　　Dong ‘e Ejiao’s interim report performance forecast shows that the company expects the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies to decrease by 75% to 79% in the first half of this year compared with the same period of last year. This decline will be the largest in the interim report since the company went public in 1996. In the notice, the company said that due to the overall macro-environment and other factors, and the market’s expectation of the return of Ejiao value gradually decreased, the company’s downstream traditional customers took the initiative to reduce inventory, resulting in a year-on-year decline in product sales in the first half of the year.

　　Recently, the first financial reporter also learned in the interview that the channel is keen on hoarding goods, which is also inseparable from the frequent price increase of Dong ‘e Ejiao. Frequent price increases have become a lingering brand left by Dong ‘e Ejiao.

　　According to the First Financial Reporter, during the nine years from 2010 to 2018, Dong ‘e Ejiao raised the ex-factory price of Ejiao, the company’s main product, for a total of 11 times. Among them, in 2010 and 2014, the company raised the price three times in one year. Since 2015, the frequency of the company’s price increase has slowed down to once a year, and it is concentrated in November of that year, which is just the peak season for Ejiao sales.

　　Some people in the industry also told the First Financial Reporter that the price increase rhythm like Dong ‘e Ejiao has given the channel expectations over time. Therefore, whenever it is premonition that manufacturers are going to raise prices, the channel will stock up in advance. In view of Dong ‘e Ejiao’s own brand effect, the channel also believes that the company’s products are not worried about selling.

　　Now, looking back, the frequent price increase of Dong ‘e Ejiao has many disadvantages. Here, how does Dong ‘e Ejiao reverse the situation?

　　"In recent years, the company’s brand, quality and scientific research have gradually strengthened, and the pure sales of terminals are growing, and the growth rate exceeds the market average. The main problem now is that we take the initiative to reduce inventory. In the future, we will launch pulling measures around consumers, and this year’s strategy will be adjusted accordingly. " Dong ‘e Ejiao mentioned in the above-mentioned investor relations activity record.

　　Dong ‘e Ejiao said that in combination with the changes in the external environment and the trend of channel customers to improve efficiency and reduce costs, since last year, the company has started from the needs of channel customers and its own development needs, reduced inventory and returned to benign, canceled some secondary commercial customers, flattened channels, and strengthened channel layout in pharmaceutical commerce and retail chain. In terms of traditional channels, in the past, the company’s key channels were retail pharmacies, including customers with leading positions in the industry, such as ordinary people, Yifeng and Guoda Pharmacy. Last year, on the basis of the original, the company began to strengthen cooperation with regional leading chains and top 100 chains. This year, it laid out the market development of thousands of counties and expanded to the grassroots market. At the same time, we are also developing channels for medical terminals, including grade hospitals and primary hospitals.

　　How will the stock price go?

　　The First Financial Reporter also noticed that Dong ‘e Ejiao’s record of investor relations activities was mainly based on the investigation of institutional investors such as CICC on July 15th.

　　It is worth mentioning that on July 16, CICC also published a research report on "Dong ‘e Ejiao promotes channel sorting throughout the year and short-term performance is under pressure". In this research report, CICC downgraded Dong ‘e Ejiao to "neutral" and lowered its target price by 32.4% to 33.8 yuan. CICC said that the expected price increase of Dong ‘e Ejiao was reduced, and the pressure on channel inventory began to be released. The value regression strategy of Dong ‘e Ejiao’s core products has been going on for many years, and the channel has formed a certain inertia of stocking. However, at present, with the decrease of the company’s price increase expectation, the channel’s willingness to stock has declined, and the inventory pressure has begun to be released.

　　"The market believes that the company’s long-term strategy is unclear, but we believe that the company has brand potential and is expected to achieve benign development through the development of new products, new channels and new people in the future. However, at present, the company is facing the dilemma of actively adjusting channels, and its operating income and adjustment time are still unpredictable. " CICC also said so.

　　Looking back at the trend of Dong ‘e Ejiao’s share price, during the past thirteen years from November 2005 to June 2017, the company’s share price has increased more than 10 times after its restoration. It is precisely because of Dong ‘e Ejiao’s stable share price and stable performance that the organization is keen on heavy positions. According to the straight flush data, as of the end of the first quarter of this year, among Dong ‘e Ejiao’s shareholders, the total institutional shareholding ratio is still as high as 51.03%.

　　Nowadays, under the slump in performance, how will Dong ‘e Ejiao’s share price be interpreted?

　　After Dong ‘e Ejiao’s share price fell to the limit on July 15th, from the list of trading companies’ stocks on that day, we can see that there are no institutions in the top five with the largest selling amount. On the contrary, among the top five with the largest purchase amount, one institution-specific seat appeared, and the purchase amount of that day was 3,623,500 yuan.

　　Some private investors also told the first financial reporter that the company is in a period of gradual release of bad news and the stock price needs to be repaired. On the whole, Dong ‘e Ejiao products still have brand value and vitality, but the driving force for the subsequent company’s rise depends on the performance of new products and the promotion of new channels.

　　 　Paying attention to and strengthening propaganda and ideological and cultural work is a fine tradition and outstanding advantage of our party. The national conference on propaganda and ideological and cultural work held a few days ago conveyed the important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on propaganda and ideological and cultural work. The most important achievement of this meeting is to formally put forward and systematically expound the cultural thought of the supreme leader, which provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission, and is of milestone significance in the development history of the party’s propaganda and ideological and cultural undertakings. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the propaganda of ideological and cultural work is an extremely important work, which is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the national cohesion and centripetal force". In the new era and new journey, we must profoundly grasp the extreme importance of propaganda and ideological and cultural work, constantly create a new situation in propaganda and ideological and cultural work, and fully display new achievements in propaganda and ideological and cultural work.

　　 　Emphasizing the extreme importance of propaganda and ideological and cultural work embodies a profound grasp of the law of Marxist party building. The key to China’s success lies in the Party. As a Marxist political party that has been in power for more than 70 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have never stopped exploring the laws governing the construction of Marxist political parties, and put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around the major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the party and the country. Whether the ruling foundation of a ruling party is stable depends on whether it can gain the recognition and support of the groups it represents. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people deeply realize that Marxist political parties are different from all other political parties in human history, and they represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. To achieve long-term governance, one of the necessary conditions is to win the support and support of the overwhelming majority of the people to the greatest extent. Propaganda and ideological and cultural work, as a political work, is essentially the work of doing people’s hearts. At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and is undergoing great adjustment, division and reorganization. All kinds of hostile forces have never stopped implementing the strategy of westernization and division to China, competing with us for ideological positions in an attempt to shake the ruling foundation and mass foundation of the party. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core stands at the height of maintaining national harmony and stability and consolidating the foundation of social identity, and deeply analyzes the current risks and challenges in the field of propaganda, ideology and culture.The promotion of propaganda and ideological and cultural work to a height related to the party’s future and destiny and the stability of the party’s ruling foundation fully demonstrates our party’s in-depth thinking on the law of the construction of the Marxist ruling party, which means that the China-era Marxist theory of party building has reached a new height.

　　 　Emphasizing the extreme importance of propaganda and ideological and cultural work is an incisive summary of the practice of propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) for a century. History and reality have repeatedly proved that propaganda and ideological and cultural work is a fundamental issue related to the development direction of a political party and a country. From the day it was founded, the Communist Party of China (CPC) took the propaganda and mobilization of the masses as its basic duty, and the glorious mission was to unite, unite and inspire the people to make unremitting efforts, unite all forces that can be United, mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, and maximize the strength of common struggle. In the course of our party’s magnificent development in the past century, the propaganda and ideological and cultural work is an important magic weapon for the party to lay a foundation for its career, create a glorious suffering and move from victory to victory. Summarizing the party’s experience in the practice of propaganda and ideological and cultural work for a hundred years, we are even more convinced that doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work is equivalent to mastering the people’s hearts, which is of great era value and practical significance for raising the flag, building consensus, building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and carrying forward the past and maintaining long-term stability. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed propaganda and ideological and cultural work in an important position in governing the country and made a series of major decisions and arrangements, and held two national propaganda and ideological work conferences in August 2013 and August 2018 respectively, and held a national propaganda and ideological and cultural work conference in October this year to systematically summarize the historical achievements and changes in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era.It further emphasizes the position, function, responsibility and mission of propaganda and ideological and cultural work, which provides strong guidance for us to do a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work.

　　 　Emphasizing the extreme importance of propaganda and ideological and cultural work reflects the continuous improvement of our party’s understanding of the regularity of propaganda and ideological and cultural work. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must have theoretical thinking for a moment; Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is inseparable from the guidance of scientific theory for a moment. Similarly, to promote the propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era to open up a new situation and show new achievements, we can’t stop the academic interpretation of the regularity of propaganda and ideological and cultural work for a moment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the propaganda and ideological and cultural work, put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions around the propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era, profoundly answered major issues such as the duty, mission, objectives, tasks and principle requirements of the propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era, and demonstrated the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times. The proposal of the supreme leader’s cultural thought not only marks that our party’s understanding of the laws of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction has reached a new height, but also marks that our party’s understanding of the laws of propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era is more comprehensive, systematic, logical and practical. The supreme leader’s cultural thought profoundly answered the fundamental questions such as what flag to raise, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era, enriched and developed Marxist cultural theory, and provided a scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission.

　　 　Emphasizing the extreme importance of propaganda and ideological and cultural work reflects the practical need to better undertake new cultural missions with firm cultural self-confidence. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point, and it is also the target direction to show new achievements in propaganda and ideological and cultural work. At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated their evolution, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period. Our party needs a solid ideological foundation, strong spiritual strength and profound cultural self-confidence more than ever before. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people deeply realize that in order to stand tall among the nations in the world, it is necessary to fully stimulate the people’s self-confidence and sense of belonging to Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture through targeted, influential and effective propaganda and ideological and cultural work, so that the people can feel proud and recognized from the bottom of their hearts and better undertake the new cultural mission in the new era with high cultural self-confidence. With the establishment of cultural self-confidence, we can take the cultural mission more actively, consciously take the supreme leader’s new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as the guide, thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s cultural thought, firmly grasp the party’s leadership over ideological work, persist in keeping the right and bringing forth the new, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and adhere to the "two combinations"We will continue to consolidate the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation, shape a new cultural life, realize spiritual independence, constantly cultivate and create Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era, and accelerate the construction of a socialist cultural power 2.

　　 　Emphasizing the extreme importance of propaganda and ideological and cultural work embodies the requirements of the times to consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. A common ideological foundation is a prerequisite for effectively promoting the development of the cause, rooted in common interests, condensed in common goals, and strengthened in common struggle. To consolidate the common ideological foundation, we must realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, so that the achievements of Chinese modernization can benefit all the people more fairly and continuously realize the people’s yearning for a better life. Building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization can never be achieved easily. It requires both strong material and spiritual support. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to the important function of unifying thoughts and building consensus in propaganda and ideological and cultural work and continuously consolidate the common ideological foundation of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in promoting Chinese modernization. In the tide of the times, when the world changes rapidly in the past century and the international situation is surging, and under the realistic environment of the iterative updating of emerging technologies and the explosive growth of information thoughts, we must persist in arming the whole party and educating the people with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the broad masses of the people, focus on strengthening confidence, expand mainstream ideological public opinion, widely practice socialist core values, and build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force.Provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　 　(Author: Ming Haifeng, Liu Lijia, executive deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, associate researcher of Marxism College, teaching assistant of Marxism College of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Syria’ s chemical weapons doubts have resurfaced. Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said on the 11th that the Syrian Free Army, an anti-government armed group in Syria, and US special forces are preparing to "direct" chemical weapons attacks in eastern Syria, creating an excuse for western countries to use force against the Syrian government again.

American special forces (data map)

　　　　　　 Konashenkov said in the press release that the information obtained by the Russian military through three different channels showed that the "Free Syrian Army", with the assistance of the US special forces, had delivered a number of chlorine bottles to the town of Jefra in dayr az zawr in eastern Syria. Their plan was to prepare to release toxic chemicals to create trouble, and then shoot a short video, falsely claiming that "the Syrian government launched a chemical attack on civilians", and after being widely reported by the western media, it would launch a new round of air strikes against the Syrian government’s targets for the US-led anti-terrorist Coalition. Konashenkov warned that the Russian military would not allow such incidents to disrupt the Syrian situation. The "framed" routine mentioned by the Russian side has been tried and tested by the West.

　　　　　　 Since the turmoil in Syria, the United States has twice launched attacks on Syrian government targets on the grounds of the so-called "use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government". However, this so-called reason has been questioned by many parties. The truth is unknown, and the bomb will go first, which will only complicate the situation.

Image source network

　　　　　　 In the early morning of April 7, 2017, two US warships in the eastern Mediterranean launched 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles at the Shah Jirat military airport in Homs province in central Syria. According to President Trump, the reason for this attack is the "irrefutable" fact that the Syrian government used chemical weapons.

Tomahawk cruise missile (data map)

　　　　　　 The chemical weapons incident alleged by the US government occurred in Idlib province, Syria on the 4th of that month. The United States and other western countries and the Syrian opposition accused the Syrian Air Force of carrying out chemical weapons attacks, but the Syrian government and Russia denied this accusation, saying that the Syrian government forces hit the arsenal of extremist organizations with chemical weapons, which led to the leakage of toxic substances. The truth of this chemical weapons incident is still inconclusive.

　　　　　　 In the early morning of April 14th this year, Syria was attacked by more than 100 missiles from the United States, Britain and France, and the United States declared the operation "perfectly executed". This is the second time that the United States has opened fire on Syria. The reason is exactly the same as last time, in order to "revenge" the so-called "chemical weapons attack" carried out by the Syrian government on the opposition-controlled area.

　　　　　　 This chemical weapons incident refers to a suspected chemical weapons attack in the town of Duma, near Damascus, the capital of Syria, on April 7. The source of this news is the local anti-government armed forces and the "White Helmets" organization with suspicious background. The Syrian government firmly denied the accusation of using chemical weapons, saying that the news was "false news fabricated by the media supported by anti-government forces". On April 21 and 25, the OPCW investigation team entered the Duma twice to investigate the incident. At present, the investigation conclusion has not been announced.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 28 (Xinhua) Today, the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu will officially kick off. This is the third Universiade in Chinese mainland after 2001 and 2011, and the first comprehensive international sports event in western China.

　　As one of the largest and most prestigious sports feasts in the world, every Universiade will attract thousands of student athletes to participate in the competition. "Chengdu achieves dreams" is a sincere invitation from Chengdu to the world. From July 28th to August 8th, the Chengdu Universiade was full of wonderful performances.

　　The main stadium of Chengdu Universiade under the sunshine. Photo courtesy of Zhongjian Oriental Decoration 　

　　Aspect 1: The opening ceremony is simple and wonderful.

　　On the evening of 28th, the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade will be held in the main stadium of Donganhu Sports Park. It is reported that the opening ceremony follows the principle of "simplicity, safety and excitement". The scale of actors and volunteers is nearly 2,000, and the overall duration is less than 100 minutes, while the cultural performances are compressed to 15 minutes.

　　The theme of the opening ceremony also echoes the slogan of Chengdu Universiade, "Chengdu makes dreams come true". The 15-minute literary performance "Pursuing Dreams in Youth" consists of three paragraphs: Light of Youth, Vitality of Youth and Friendship of Youth, focusing on showing the good features of young people from the emotional and spiritual levels.

　　According to Chen Weiya, the general director, in order to present more wonderful things in a limited time, many creative ideas were also incorporated into the opening ceremony, making the necessary ceremony more memorable and artistic. The full use of high technology also enables more creativity to be realized in limited time and space, making the field full of artistic imagination and sense of space.

　　Aspect 2: Archery water polo takes the lead in starting the game.

　　On the day before the opening ceremony, archery and water polo took the lead. The China college archery team played in the recurve bow competition, which was the first appearance of the China delegation at the Chengdu Universiade.

　　Image source: official website, Chengdu Universiade

　　After a day of competition, in the men’s recurve bow team competition, China stopped in the quarter-elimination. The women’s team defeated Poland and India successively, and advanced to the women’s recurve bow team final.

　　The water polo competition is the first water event to start this Universiade. On the afternoon of 27th, the China men’s team played its first opponent, the Georgian team, in the water polo group match, and finally lost to the opponent at 7:13, which missed a good start.

　　Aspect 3: China athletes hit the first gold medal of the Universiade

　　The first gold medal of this Universiade will be produced in the martial arts event on the 29th. On the morning of 29th, the men’s Nanquan competition started first, and Sichuan athlete Cao Maoyuan played on behalf of the China team.

　　It is reported that Cao Maoyuan began to learn martial arts at the age of 5 and has been insisting on it for more than 20 years. Currently studying in Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, he has participated in many competitions and won national, provincial and municipal championships.

　　In order to prepare for the Universiade, Cao Maoyuan and his teammates conducted 28 days of closed training before the game. In an interview with the media before, he said that he hoped to get the gold medal at home.

　　The mascot of the Universiade "Rongbao" is hand-made. China News Service reporter Yang Kejia photo

　　Aspect 4: Rookie veterans gather in Chengdu

　　The Universiade has always been known as the "Little Olympics", and countless sports stars have started their legendary careers from here.

　　The China delegation of the Universiade consists of more than 700 people, among whom 411 athletes from more than 100 universities in 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will compete in all 18 major events of the Universiade.

　　The average age of athletes is 22.9 years old. Among the 411 athletes, 387 participated in the Summer Universiade for the first time, 344 participated in the World Comprehensive Games for the first time on behalf of the country, and only 24 participated in the previous Universiade.

　　In other words, this Universiade, the China delegation will be led by newcomers. However, among the teenagers, there are also many familiar faces. For example, divers Zhang Jiaqi, swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang, and gymnasts Zou Jingyuan and Zhang Boheng will all appear on the stage of Chengdu Universiade.

　　Data Map: Zhang Yufei celebrated her victory after winning the World Championships. China News Service reporter Tang Yanjun photo

　　Tonight, the Chengdu Universiade will officially open, and the dreams of young athletes from all over the world will gather here. This summer, Chengdu achieved its dream.

　　Supreme Leader: We should continue to focus on infrastructure interconnection. It is necessary to deepen cooperation in frontier areas such as intelligent manufacturing and digital economy and implement an innovation-driven development strategy. It is necessary to expand market opening, improve the degree of trade and investment facilitation, and achieve a smooth flow of things. It is necessary to build a diversified financing system and a multi-level capital market. It is necessary to carry out extensive cultural exchanges with rich content and various forms, and implement more people’s livelihood cooperation projects. In short, we should build all-round interconnection and promote the comprehensive effects of infrastructure leading, industrial agglomeration, economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　This passage comes from the opening speech of the Supreme Leader at the Roundtable Summit of the Second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum on April 27, 2019.

　　China proposed the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, aiming at inheriting the spirit of the Silk Road, adhering to the principle of cooperation, openness, green, honesty and cooperation, and working with other countries to create an open cooperation platform to achieve high standards, benefit people’s livelihood and sustainability.

　　Human beings are a community of destiny in the same boat. Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support have been further promoted, and many countries have participated in it, building an all-round and compound partnership, which has promoted regional economic and social development cooperation on a larger scale, at a higher level and at a deeper level, provided new impetus for the cooperative development of all countries, helped relevant countries achieve their development goals better, and opened up new space for global development.

　　Financing is an important support for the construction of the "Belt and Road". With the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we will build a new open economic system at a higher level, create a more attractive business environment, and build the "Belt and Road" with more measures and high quality.

　　Focusing on strengthening support, it is necessary to further expand the participants in investment and financing, develop diversified financing methods, open up financing channels, innovate investment and financing models, build diversified financing systems and multi-level capital markets, and better promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" service in the capital market, so as to make it stable and far-reaching, and bring more benefits to the community of human destiny.

　　Special Expert in this issue: School of Marxism, Lanzhou University, Wang Yongxiang.

　　On October 4th, Tang Xingqiang, Xie Zhenye, Su Bingtian and Wu Zhiqiang (from right to left) were at the award ceremony.

　　That evening, after the track and field events of the Hangzhou Asian Games, the Chinese Olympic Committee held a medal awarding ceremony at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium to award medals to Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, who won bronze medals in the men’s 4X100 relay at the Tokyo Olympic Games, and Qieyang Shijie, Liu Hong and Lv Xiuzhi, who won gold, silver and bronze medals in the women’s 20km walk at the 2012 London Olympic Games. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fei photo

　　On October 4 th, athletes who won the Olympic medals were at the award ceremony.

　　That evening, after the track and field events of the Hangzhou Asian Games, the Chinese Olympic Committee held a medal awarding ceremony at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium to award medals to Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, who won bronze medals in the men’s 4X100 relay at the Tokyo Olympic Games, and Qieyang Shijie, Liu Hong and Lv Xiuzhi, who won gold, silver and bronze medals in the women’s 20km walk at the 2012 London Olympic Games. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

　　On October 4 th, athletes who won the Olympic medals were at the award ceremony.

　　That night, after the track and field events of the Hangzhou Asian Games, the Chinese Olympic Committee held an award ceremony for the replacement Olympic medals at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, who won bronze medals in the men’s 4X100 relay at the Tokyo Olympic Games, and Qieyang Shijie, Liu Hong and Lv Xiuzhi, who won gold, silver and bronze medals in the women’s 20km walk at the London Olympic Games in 2012, presented medals. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

　　On October 4 th, athletes who won the Olympic medals were at the award ceremony.

　　That night, after the track and field events of the Hangzhou Asian Games, the Chinese Olympic Committee held an award ceremony for the replacement Olympic medals at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, who won bronze medals in the men’s 4X100 relay at the Tokyo Olympic Games, and Qieyang Shijie, Liu Hong and Lv Xiuzhi, who won gold, silver and bronze medals in the women’s 20km walk at the London Olympic Games in 2012, presented medals. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

　　On April 3rd, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Zimbabwean President Mnangagwa in Beijing. This is the third African leader received by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader less than half a month after the conclusion of the National People’s Congress in China.

　　Earlier, Cameroonian President Biya and Namibian President Geingob paid state visits to China and held talks with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader.

　　China and African countries are friends in need and China-Africa friendship is unbreakable. After the two sessions, what did the Chairman of the Supreme Leader talk to these African guests who came from afar? What is the prospect of China-Africa cooperation?

　　On April 3rd, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Zimbabwean President Mnangagwa in the Great Hall of the People. Before the talks, the Supreme Leader held a welcoming ceremony for Mnangagwa in the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin photo

　　Syrian friendship — — Good friend, good brother, good partner

　　During the talks with three African leaders, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader mentioned China’s deep friendship with these countries.

　　Zimbabwean President Mnangagwa took office last November, and China was his first visit outside Africa. Chairman of the Supreme Leader told him: China and Tianjin have always been "all-weather" friends, and no matter how the international situation changes, they have always been in the same boat through thick and thin.

　　To Namibian President Geingob, who visited China five times, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said: When China was not rich, President Mao Zedong and other leaders of the older generation in China indicated that we would support Africa despite difficulties. Today, China has developed, and we should help Africa more both in love and strength.

　　Cameroonian President Biya is the first African head of state to visit China in 2018, and the first foreign head of state to visit after the two sessions in China. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader told him that since the establishment of diplomatic relations 47 years ago, the two countries have always respected each other and treated each other as equals, and the friendship between China and Cameroon has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　With deep friendship for China-Africa friendship, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has always been obsessed with the development of African countries. In 2013, the Supreme Leader visited Africa for the first time after taking office in president. In December 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Africa again. At the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, he put forward the "five pillars" and "ten cooperation plans" for China-Africa cooperation, which provided strong support and solid guarantee for the development of China-Africa friendly and cooperative relations.

　　On December 4, 2015, the Supreme Leader of president attended the opening ceremony of the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and delivered a speech. This is South African President Zuma welcoming the supreme leader. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei photo

　　The gratitude of the three African leaders to China represents the voice of the African people. As President Geingob said, "China historically supported our just cause and continues to help our development today. China is Africa’s sincere partner and friend. "

　　Talking about ideas — — Truth, truthfulness, intimacy and sincerity

　　During the talks with African leaders, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader repeatedly emphasized China’s correct concept of justice and interests and his true policy concept of being sincere and right.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader said: China will continue to uphold the correct concept of justice and interests and the true policy concept of being sincere and sincere towards Africa, closely integrate China’s development with helping Africa’s development, achieve win-win cooperation and common development, and especially enable African countries to enhance their independent and sustainable development capabilities through China-Africa cooperation.

　　The policy concept of true sincerity towards Africa was put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader when he visited Africa in 2013, just five years ago.

　　On March 25th, 2013, Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech entitled "Always Be Reliable Friends and Sincere Partners" at Nyerere International Conference Center in Tanzania. He said: to treat African friends, we speak the word "truth"; To carry out cooperation with Africa, we speak a word "real"; To strengthen China-Africa friendship, we say the word "pro"; To solve the problems in cooperation, we speak the word "sincerity".

　　On March 25th, 2013, the Supreme Leader of president delivered a speech at Nyerere International Conference Center in Dar es Salaam. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yip Wong photo

　　China fulfilled his promise with practical actions. On the premise of not attaching any political conditions, not interfering in internal affairs and meeting the needs of African countries, China has helped African countries to vigorously implement infrastructure construction. From railways to highways, airports to ports, China has undertaken projects all over the African continent, which has played an important role in solving the bottleneck of local economic development.

　　The leaders of three African countries expressed their deep approval for China’s Africa policy, which broke the "noise" that attempted to discredit China-Africa cooperation.

　　Mnangagwa said that the Zimbabwean government and people will never forget the support that China has always given, and thanked China for its help in improving people’s livelihood in Zimbabwe over the years. Geingob said that China has never colonized or plundered Africa and has always treated small and medium-sized African countries equally. Biya said that China’s long-standing friendship has helped promote Cameroon’s economic and social development and directly benefited the Cameroonian people.

　　This is the Kariba Dam photographed in Kariba, Zimbabwe on March 28, 2018. The expansion project of the south bank hydropower station in Kariba, Zimbabwe, which was built by China enterprises, was completed on 28th, marking the completion and commissioning of the largest hydropower project in Zimbabwe since its independence. The project has increased Zimbabwe’s power supply by 20% to 30%, greatly alleviating its power shortage. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Sean Jusa)

　　Cooperation — — the Belt and Road

　　During his talks with African leaders, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out the direction of cooperation between the two sides in high-level exchanges, economy and trade, humanities, international affairs and other fields, and put forward specific cooperation suggestions. Among them, "Belt and Road" is a high-frequency word.

　　Africa is an important node of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, and African countries play an important role in the process of building the "Belt and Road". During the talks, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader sent invitations to Zimbabwe, Namibia and Cameroon, welcoming them to continue to deepen cooperation with China under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, and received positive responses from African leaders.

　　In fact, the African Union put forward Vision 2063 in 2013, and many African countries have also formulated corresponding development strategies. Infrastructure construction and industrialization are the common points and top priorities of these development strategies. This coincides with the "Belt and Road Initiative". This highly compatible development strategy has brought unprecedented opportunities to China-Africa cooperation.

　　In September this year, the summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation will be held in Beijing. The theme will focus on building the "Belt and Road" between China and Africa and building a community of destiny between China and Africa. At that time, Chinese and African leaders will discuss China-Africa cooperation in the new era, and China-Africa comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership will also enter a new stage.

　　It is noteworthy that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, President Mnangagwa and President Geingob also unanimously decided to upgrade the positioning of China-Zimbabwe and China-Namibia relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership, and promote the improvement of bilateral relations, which has also become the latest footnote of China-Africa friendship.

　　Reporter Zhu Chao

    Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, August 5th Topic: Heat, vitality and potential —— A first-line observation of consumption trend in Sichuan

    Xinhua News Agency reporters Hu Xu, Li Qianwei and Bian Siqi

    From the "mystery tour" in Sanxingdui to the "Golden Ball Market" in the Super League; From "young people must drive 318 in this life" to the silver-haired group taking the train to see the world … With the policy overweight, new consumption scenarios, new formats and new models are constantly emerging. In the first half of this year, Sichuan achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 1.42 trillion yuan, up 5.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter.

   Thermal power: the integration of literature and tourism releases abundant kinetic energy

    "Taking advantage of the summer vacation to escape the heat, the children had a good time and want to come again next time!" Ms. Yang, a tourist from Fujian, was very excited when she boarded the Jinding of Emei Mountain. Since the summer tourist season, the beautiful scenery of Mount Emei in Sichuan has made tourists linger. In July this year, the number of tourists received exceeded 760,000, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%.

    Relying on the rich natural landscape and rich cultural heritage, Sichuan strives to cultivate cultural tourism into a pillar industry.

    In rural fields, Maiji Village in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture has changed from a butterfly in a deep mountain to an agricultural and cultural tourism complex, and the "Maiji on the Cloud" homestay has driven 30 villagers to find jobs; At the forefront of fashion, the industrial sites remembered in the eastern suburbs of Chengdu collided with avant-garde art, setting off the craze of punching cards for young people; Sanxingdui Museum continues to be popular with precious cultural relics such as bronze sacred trees, and received more than 2.8 million visitors in the first half of this year.

    During the Qingming holiday in 2025, the memory of the eastern suburbs of Chengdu was crowded. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

    "Spicy hot pot, giant panda and Qingcheng Mountain have new surprises every day!" The admiration of Spanish tourist Lu Miguel reflects the global appeal of Sichuan cultural tourism. In the first half of this year, the number of inbound tourists in Chengdu alone reached 984,000, a year-on-year surge of 51.5%. In the first five months of this year, the sales of tax refund for departure from Sichuan and the amount of tax refund handled exceeded 200% year-on-year.

    Behind the fiery consumption scenes and data is inseparable from policy assistance. The Seventh Plenary Session of the Twelfth Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held in June this year decided to promote the in-depth integration of culture and tourism, enlarge and strengthen cultural tourism, and make comprehensive arrangements for deepening the work of "cultural tourism+all industries".

    In July, Sichuan launched the 2025 Summer Tourism Consumption Season, adding an "accelerant" to the consumption heat: 65.65 million yuan of cultural tourism coupons covered the whole province, more than 150 cultural tourism promotion activities were staged in turn, and more than 50 preferential measures were accurately exerted.

   Vigor: Event flow incites economic growth.

    On July 25th, Sichuan Guangyuan released the "Dashu Road 100 Cross-country Race" in Jianmenguan Scenic Area in cooperation with UTMB Mountain Cross-country Race, and simultaneously launched the "Tour Guangyuan with the Race" activity. Participants and their families and friends can realize "one-day race and multi-day tour".

    "Run a race well, upgrade a city, and take a trip alive". Since the beginning of this year, Sichuan has released the catalogue of "Traveling with the races and promoting consumption in Sichuan" in batches, covering more than 200 events in Sichuan. Event traffic not only brings "retention" of cultural tourism, but also stimulates "increment" of consumption.

    On July 12th, the "Love Chengdu for the World Games" 2025 Chengdu High-tech Zone Dragon Boat Race was held in Jincheng Lake Park. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

    Gymnasium, Wetland Park, Lakeside Stadium … In Chengdu, with the 12th World Games approaching, 27 competition venues (venues) are ready. With the help of activities such as "traveling with the Games" and "World Games projects entering the community", the World Games events are fully integrated with the tourist experience and citizen life.

    "We feel the new tricks of the park city." On July 13th, in Chengdu Luhu Wave Sports Park, Mr. Zhao, who came to Rong by car from Hunan, took his two children to experience roller skating, rock climbing and other World Games projects. Park staff member Wang Yu introduced that the three-day event attracted nearly 100,000 participants.

    Wang Yi, director of Chengdu Sports Bureau, said that Chengdu is expected to host more than 80 international and national high-level events this year, with the total sports consumption expected to reach 80 billion yuan and the total sports industry expected to exceed 150 billion yuan.

    Since the beginning of this year, Sichuan Province has focused on dispatching and monitoring 1,879 sports events, driving 11,614,200 people to participate. According to preliminary calculations, it has driven economic benefits of 6.165 billion yuan. In the first five months of this year, the operating income of the sports industry in Sichuan Province increased by 32.3% year-on-year.

   Potential: innovation and change contain rich possibilities.

    Multi-point series connection, sightseeing on the way, car following people, day tour and night trip … On July 3rd, a tourist train named "Jinxiu Shanhe Minjiang" departed from Chengdu Anjing Station and started a 17-day panoramic tour of Damei Xinjiang, among which silver-haired tourists over 60 accounted for more than 72%.

    In order to meet the travel needs of silver-haired groups, Sichuan has carried out aging transformation on ordinary trains and launched tourist train products adapted to different consumption levels. Since the beginning of this year, 159 silver-haired special trains have been opened, sending a total of 152,000 tourists.

    On May 20th, passengers were preparing to travel by special train at Chengdu Anjing Station. (photo by Cheng Xuan)

    Sichuan is an important destination for health care and tourism, and new scenes of silver-haired economy are constantly emerging. In Taibao Jiayuan Chengdu International Support Community, three elderly companion robots have been on duty for several months. They can not only call for help as soon as the elderly fall, but also chat with each other warmly through AI language.

    "The rapid development of silver-haired economy and artificial intelligence technology has made us see the potential of pension robots." Xu Ailin, director of the Ecological Division of the Institute of Source Code Service Robotics, said that the next step will be to focus on the direction of body intelligence and launch a humanoid "nanny robot".

    Activating the demand potential with innovative supply, Sichuan guides the upgrading of consumption scenarios according to local conditions.

    From Guochao IP to international brands, the Chunxi Road business district in Chengdu, which has been prosperous for a hundred years, launched the first show of its first store in less than two days on average in the first half of this year. From "fusion hot pot" to "seafood Sichuan cooking", Sichuan restaurants in the streets and alleys keep the spicy and delicious soul while constantly bringing forth the new, conquering diners’ taste buds with people-friendly prices and unique flavors.

    Lohas, trendy products, sleepless nights, delicious Sichuan, and enjoyable countryside … With the rich and diversified supply of business travel, the operating income of culture, sports and entertainment industries above designated size in Sichuan increased by 18.7% in the first five months of this year.

　　Cctv newsAt 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Focus]

　　● At 22: 55 on June 17th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. Since then, at 23: 36, an earthquake of magnitude 5.1 occurred in Gongxian County, Yibin City. As of 5: 20 on the 18th, the earthquake has caused 11 deaths and 122 injuries. Relevant rescuers have arrived at the scene and are carrying out intense rescue work.

　　● On June 17th, the official website of the Ministry of Education released the List of National Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2019. As of June 15, 2019, there were 2,956 institutions of higher learning in China. In the past two years, there have been 42 colleges and universities in China.

　　● By the end of May, the national courts had issued a list of 14.09 million people who had been executed for dishonesty, and restricted the purchase of air tickets by 25.04 million people and high-speed train tickets by 5.87 million people.

　　● The agreement to postpone the return of Xiangxiang, a giant panda living in Japan, came into effect a few days ago. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Lu Kang confirmed at a regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that she hoped this decision would make Xiangxiang continue to promote Sino-Japanese friendship and promote the healthy development of Sino-Japanese relations.

　　● The National Drug Control Office held a press conference on the 17th to release the Report on the Drug Situation in China in 2018. According to the report, at present, methamphetamine has become the "top drug abuse" and "internet plus logistics" has become the main way of drug trafficking.

　　● According to the news from the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Ke Zhujun, a member of the party group and vice chairman of the Guangzhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　● On the 17th, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zhangjiakou City and the Supervision Committee of Zhangjiakou City issued a notice saying that Zhangjiakou Qinfeng Labor Dispatch Co., Ltd. and other intermediary agencies have never been entrusted to recruit support workers, so please beware of being deceived!

　　● On June 17th, a new list of TOP500 global high-performance computers was announced at the International Supercomputing Conference held in Frankfurt, Germany. The number of shortlisted supercomputing systems developed by China manufacturers continues to increase, ranking first in the world by country.

　　[Expo]

　　● On June 17, the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization issued a statement on the same day, announcing that Iran will break through the upper limit of 300 kilograms of low-enriched uranium before June 27.

　　● On June 17th, local time, former Egyptian President Hosni Mohamed Morsi died at the age of 67. According to reports, Mursi fainted during the trial and then died.

　　● According to the Kyodo News Agency, on the 17th local time, Japanese defense minister Iwaya Yi apologized to Akita Prefecture Governor Keihisa Sasaki for the wrong investigation results of the land-based Aegis system.

　　● On June 17, local time, a bus accident occurred in Indonesia, killing 12 people. A passenger on the bus tried to forcibly control the steering wheel.

　　● Baolong Auction Company said that the first edition of British biologist Charles Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species sold for a record price of more than 500,000 US dollars.

　　[hundred States]

　　● Recently, seven hikers illegally walked through Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan, killing one person. On June 17, Wolong Nature Reserve issued a final announcement, and six survivors were severely criticized and educated, and each was fined 5,000 yuan; The expenses for transporting the remains up the mountain and handling the aftermath in Wolong will be paid in full by the families of the victims temporarily.

　　● On May 17th, during the rush hour, in order to shoot a small video and publish it on the Internet to earn popularity and click rate, the suspect Wu Mou Tao and other five people shouted "Everybody get down, be careful of mines" on the subway, and made corresponding actions to attract passengers’ attention, so as to shoot a spoof video. On June 17, Shenzhen Futian District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest of five suspects according to law.

　　● On June 17th, a parent posted on the Internet that his child got zero points for moral cultivation when he participated in an interview with Xiaoshengchu of Binhe School in Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School. The school responded that after the surveillance video was taken, the students who scored zero in moral cultivation did not answer the questions, not to evaluate the children’s poor morality.

　　● Hebei Handan College retired 75 college students, 4 of whom have not finished their studies for 9 years.

　　● On the 17th, Didi announced the new rules of online car driving: drivers need to rest for 20 minutes every 4 hours.

　　Visual sense

　　● Due to the continuous heavy rainfall in recent days, the lakes and marshes section of Yongwu Highway in Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province is close to the level of Poyang Lake, which looks like a "water highway" from a distance.

　　● The staff of Sichuan Huanglong Nature Reserve Administration collected images of wild female giant pandas with cubs in three infrared cameras, and one set of photos recorded the life scenes of female giant pandas.

　　[sound]

　　● The increase in fruit prices is mainly related to the previous abnormal weather factors, and the increase is unsustainable.

　　— — Meng Wei, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said on the 17th.

　　● Safety should not always be valued after paying the price of blood. Stop falling objects with the net of law!

　　— — A Short Comment on CCTV News Channel on 17th

　　● Our ordinary people’s research on this breakthrough may only stay at the stage of "too much", and what kind of joy it is for patients who can really benefit.

　　— — Netizen Sweet Lemon Workshop commented on the new achievements of Tu Youyou team.

　　● "At present, the production and operation of various parks in Foxconn mainland are carried out in an orderly manner, and no divestment has occurred."

　　— — Foxconn refuted the information that "Foxconn withdrew from the mainland" circulated on the Internet before.

　　● "When it was very dangerous, I even wrote a suicide note in my heart, but I never regretted it."

　　— — Anti-drug policewoman tells about going out on a mission

　　The year of 2019 is a milestone, a weathervane and a watershed in the history of building economy development, and it is also the year of the opening of a new era in the history of building economy development in China.

　　— — Xia Xiaohong was compiled by the Blue Book of Building Economy in China.

　　[face]

　　● There is a primary school in Qingshanyan Mountain, Taiping Town, Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province. Yang Shaocheng is the only teacher in the school. He has trained more than 200 students in 39 years.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Zhao Jin Qian Jingtong

China’s Military Strategy　
(May 2015)
People’s Republic of China (PRC) the State Council press office

catalogue

foreword

I. National security situation

Second, the military mission and strategic tasks

Third, the strategic policy of active defense

Fourth, the construction and development of military forces

V. Preparation for Military Struggle

VI. Military security cooperation

　

foreword

Today, the world is facing unprecedented changes, and contemporary China is at a critical stage of reform and development. In the struggle to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the people of China hope to work with other countries to safeguard peace, seek common development and share prosperity.

China is closely linked to the fate of the world. World prosperity and stability are opportunities for China, and the peaceful development of China is also an opportunity for the world. China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an independent foreign policy of peace and a defensive national defense policy, oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and never seek hegemony or expansion. China’s army has always been a staunch force for maintaining world peace.

Building and consolidating national defense and a strong army is the strategic task of China’s modernization and the security guarantee for the country’s peaceful development. Military strategy is the general strategy for planning and guiding the construction and application of military forces, which is subordinate to and serves the national strategic objectives. Standing at a new historical starting point, China’s armed forces adapt to the new changes in the national security environment, closely focus on realizing the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s goal of strengthening the armed forces under the new situation, implement the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation, accelerate the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and provide a strong guarantee for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

I. National security situation

In today’s era, world multipolarization, economic globalization and social informatization are developing in depth, and the international community is increasingly becoming a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you. Peace, development, cooperation and win-win have become an irresistible trend of the times.

The international situation has undergone profound evolution, and the international power balance, global governance system structure, Asia-Pacific geostrategic pattern and international economic, scientific, technological and military competition pattern are undergoing historic changes. The forces for maintaining peace are rising, and the factors restricting war are increasing. In the foreseeable future, there will be no world war, and the overall peace situation is expected to be maintained. However, hegemonism, power politics and neo-interventionism will have new development, the struggle of various international forces around the redistribution of power and rights and interests will become fierce, terrorist activities will become increasingly active, ethnic and religious contradictions, border and territorial disputes and other hot spots will be complex and changeable, skirmishes, conflicts and frequent crises will remain the norm in some regions, and the world will still face realistic and potential local war threats.

China’s development will still be in an important period of strategic opportunities, and the external environment is generally favorable. The country’s comprehensive national strength, core competitiveness and ability to resist risks have been significantly enhanced, its international status and influence have been significantly improved, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and the overall social situation has remained stable. As a large developing country, China still faces multiple and complex security threats, with increasing external resistance and challenges. The issues of survival security and development security, traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and the task of safeguarding national unity, territorial integrity and development interests is arduous and arduous.

With the acceleration of the shift of the world economy and strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, the United States continues to promote the Asia-Pacific "rebalancing" strategy and strengthen its regional military presence and military alliance system. Japan actively seeks to get rid of the post-war system and substantially adjust its military security policy. The development trend of the country has attracted great attention from regional countries. Individual maritime neighbors have taken provocative actions on issues involving China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and strengthened their military presence on the illegally "occupied" Chinese island reefs. Some foreign countries are also trying their best to intervene in the South China Sea affairs. Some countries keep high-frequency air and sea close to China for reconnaissance, and the struggle for rights protection in the maritime direction will exist for a long time. Some land territorial disputes still exist. There are many unstable and uncertain factors in the situation on the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia. The rampant terrorism, separatism and extremism in the region have also adversely affected the security and stability around China.

The Taiwan Province issue is related to national unity and long-term development, and national unity is the historical necessity of the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation. In recent years, cross-strait relations have maintained a good momentum of peaceful development, but the root causes affecting the stability of the situation in the Taiwan Strait have not been eliminated. The "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and their separatist activities remain the biggest threat to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. The task of maintaining national political security and social stability is arduous and arduous, and the separatist forces of "East Turkistan" and "Tibet independence" are doing serious harm. In particular, the threat of violent terrorist activities in "East Turkistan" has escalated, and anti-China forces are plotting to create a "color revolution", which poses more challenges to national security and social stability. With the continuous expansion of national interests, international and regional turmoil, terrorism, piracy, major natural disasters and disease epidemics may all pose threats to national security, and overseas interests security issues such as energy resources, strategic passage security and overseas institutions, personnel and assets security are prominent.

The world’s new military revolution is developing in depth, and the weapons and equipment are becoming more precise, intelligent, stealthy and unmanned. Space and cyberspace have become the new commanding heights of strategic competition among all parties, and the form of war has accelerated to an information-based war. Major countries in the world actively adjust their national security strategies and defense policies, step up military transformation, and reshape their military power systems. Revolutionary changes in military technology and war forms have had a great impact on the international political and military situation and brought new and severe challenges to China’s military security.

Second, the military mission and strategic tasks

China’s national strategic goal is to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country in the centenary of the founding of New China, which is the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Chinese dream is a dream of a strong country, and it is a dream of a strong army for the military. A strong army can defend the country, and a strong country must strengthen the army. In the new historical period, China’s army takes the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation as the general program, unswervingly adheres to the party’s absolute leadership over the army, always regards combat effectiveness as the only fundamental standard, vigorously carries forward the glorious tradition and fine work style, and builds a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good work style.

In the new era, the connotation and extension of China’s national security are richer than at any time in history, the space-time field is broader than at any time in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than at any time in history. We must adhere to the overall national security concept and make overall plans for internal security and external security, homeland security and national security, traditional security and non-traditional security, survival security and development security, and self-security and common security.

Realizing the national strategic goal and implementing the overall national security concept have put forward new demands for innovative development of military strategy and effective performance of military missions and tasks. It is necessary to adapt to the new requirements of safeguarding national security and development interests, pay more attention to using military forces and means to create a favorable strategic situation, and provide a strong security guarantee for peaceful development; Adapt to the new requirements of the development of the national security situation, constantly innovate strategic guidance and operational thinking, and ensure that we can fight and win the battle; Adapt to the new requirements of the new military revolution in the world, pay close attention to the challenges in the new security field, and strive to grasp the strategic initiative in military competition; Adapt to the new requirements of the development of national strategic interests, actively participate in regional and international security cooperation, and effectively safeguard the security of overseas interests; Adapt to the new requirements of the country’s comprehensive deepening reform, adhere to the road of military-civilian integration, actively support the country’s economic and social construction, resolutely safeguard the overall social stability, and make the army always become the backbone of the party’s consolidation of its ruling position and a reliable force for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

China’s army has effectively fulfilled its military mission in the new historical period, resolutely safeguarded the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, resolutely safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests, resolutely safeguarded the period of important strategic opportunities for national development, resolutely safeguarded regional and world peace, and provided a strong guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

China’s army mainly undertakes the following strategic tasks: responding to various emergencies and military threats and effectively safeguarding the sovereignty and security of the country’s territory, airspace and territorial waters; Resolutely defend the reunification of the motherland; Safeguard the security and interests of new fields; Safeguard the safety of overseas interests; Maintain strategic deterrence and organize nuclear counterattacks; Participate in regional and international security cooperation and safeguard regional and world peace; Strengthen the struggle against reverse osmosis, separatism and terrorism, and safeguard national political security and social stability; Responsible for emergency rescue and disaster relief, safeguarding rights and interests, security alert and supporting national economic and social construction.

Third, the strategic policy of active defense　

The strategic thought of active defense is the basic point of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s military strategic thought. In the long-term revolutionary war practice, the people’s army has formed a set of active defensive strategic ideas, adhered to the unity of strategic defense and offensive in battle, adhered to the principle of defense, self-defense and taking the initiative after the enemy, and adhered to the principle that "people will not attack me, and I will not commit crimes; If people commit crimes against me, I will commit crimes. "

After the founding of New China, the Central Military Commission established the military strategic policy of active defense, and made many adjustments to the content of the military strategic policy of active defense according to the development and changes of the national security situation. In 1993, the military strategic policy for the new period was formulated, with winning local wars under modern technology, especially high technology, as the basic point for military struggle. In 2004, the military strategic policy in the new period was enriched and improved, and the basic point of preparation for military struggle was further adjusted to win local wars under the conditions of informationization.

The socialist nature of China, the fundamental interests of the country and the objective requirement of taking the road of peaceful development determine that China must unswervingly adhere to the strategic thought of active defense, and at the same time constantly enrich and develop the connotation of this thought. According to the national security and development strategy, adapt to the requirements of the situation and tasks in the new historical period, adhere to the military strategic policy of active defense, keep pace with the times, strengthen military strategic guidance, further broaden strategic vision, update strategic thinking, move forward the focus of guidance, make overall plans for preparing for and stopping wars, safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, deterring and actual combat, war actions and the use of military forces in peacetime, pay attention to far-reaching strategies, shape favorable situations, comprehensively control crises, and resolutely curb and win wars.

Implement the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation and adjust the basic point of preparation for military struggle. According to the evolution of war forms and the national security situation, the basic point of military struggle preparation should be to win information-based local wars, highlight maritime military struggles and preparations for military struggles, effectively control major crises, properly deal with chain reactions, and resolutely defend national territorial sovereignty, unity and security. Implement the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation and innovate the basic operational thinking. According to the security threats in all directions and the actual situation of military capacity building, we should adhere to the principle of flexibility and self-determination, and use the integrated combat forces of various services and arms to implement the system of information-led, strategic and joint victory.

Implement the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation and optimize the military strategic layout. According to China’s geo-strategic environment, security threats and military strategic tasks, we should build a strategic deployment and military situation with overall planning, regional responsibility, mutual coordination and integration; Respond to new security threats such as space and cyberspace and safeguard common security; Strengthen international security cooperation in overseas stakeholder areas and safeguard the safety of overseas interests.

Carry out the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation and adhere to the following principles: obey and serve the national strategic objectives, implement the overall national security concept, strengthen preparations for military struggle, prevent crises, contain wars and win wars; Create a strategic situation conducive to the peaceful development of the country, adhere to a defensive national defense policy, adhere to close cooperation in political, military, economic, diplomatic and other fields, and actively respond to the comprehensive security threats that the country may face; Maintain the balance of safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, coordinate the two overall situations of safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, safeguard the country’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and safeguard the surrounding security and stability; Strive for the strategic initiative of military struggle, actively plan military struggles in all directions and fields, and seize the opportunity to accelerate the construction, reform and development of the army; Use flexible strategies and tactics, give full play to the overall effectiveness of joint operations, concentrate superior forces, and comprehensively use tactical means; Based on dealing with the most complicated and difficult situations, adhere to the bottom line thinking, do a good job in all preparations, and ensure proper response and handling; Give full play to the unique political advantages of the people’s army, adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over the army, attach importance to the cultivation of fighting spirit, strictly organize and discipline the army, purify and consolidate the army, close the relationship between the military, the government and the people, and boost the morale of the army; Give full play to the overall power of the people’s war, adhere to the people’s war as an important magic weapon to defeat the enemy, expand the content and methods of the people’s war, and promote the transformation of war mobilization from human mobilization to scientific and technological mobilization; Actively expand the space for military security cooperation, deepen military relations with big countries, neighboring countries and developing countries, and promote the establishment of regional security and cooperation frameworks.

Fourth, the construction and development of military forces

To carry out the military strategic policy under the new situation, we must closely focus on realizing the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation, take the country’s core security needs as the guide, focus on building an information-based army and winning an information-based war, comprehensively deepen the reform of national defense and the army, strive to build a modern military force system with China characteristics, and constantly improve the army’s ability to respond to various security threats and complete diversified military tasks.

Development of services and armed police forces

In accordance with the strategic requirements of mobile operations and three-dimensional attack and defense, the Army has realized the transformation from regional defense to global mobility, accelerated the development of miniaturization, versatility and modularization, adapted to the needs of different tasks in different regions, organized the construction of combat forces in different categories, built a combat force system that meets the requirements of joint operations, and improved the capabilities of precise operations, three-dimensional operations, global operations, multi-functional operations and sustained operations.

In accordance with the strategic requirements of offshore defense and offshore protection, the navy has gradually changed from offshore defense to offshore defense and offshore protection, built a comprehensive, multi-functional and efficient maritime combat force system, and improved its strategic deterrence and counterattack, maritime mobile operations, maritime joint operations, comprehensive defense operations and comprehensive support capabilities.

According to the strategic requirements of air and space integration and both offensive and defensive, the Air Force has realized the transformation from national air defense to both offensive and defensive, built an air and space defense force system that meets the needs of information operations, and improved its strategic early warning, air strikes, air defense and anti-missile, information confrontation, airborne operations, strategic delivery and comprehensive support capabilities.

The Second Artillery Corps, in accordance with the strategic requirements of being lean and effective, with both nuclear and conventional capabilities, accelerated the information transformation, promoted independent innovation of weapons and equipment by relying on scientific and technological progress, enhanced the safety, reliability and effectiveness of missile weapons, improved the power system with both nuclear and conventional capabilities, and improved the strategic deterrence, nuclear counterattack and medium-and long-range precision strike capability.

According to the strategic requirements of multi-functional integration and effective stability, the Armed Police Force develops the forces of duty security, emergency stability, anti-terrorism assault, emergency rescue, emergency support and air support, improves the power system with duty emergency and anti-terrorism stability as the main body, and improves the ability to complete diversified tasks with the duty emergency capacity as the core under the information conditions. Power development in major security fields.

The ocean is related to the long-term stability and sustainable development of the country. We must break through the traditional thinking of attaching importance to land and neglecting the sea, and attach great importance to managing the sea and safeguarding sea power. We will build a modern maritime military force system that is compatible with national security and development interests, safeguard national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, safeguard the safety of strategic channels and overseas interests, participate in international cooperation in the ocean, and provide strategic support for building a maritime power.

Space is the commanding height of international strategic competition. The weaponization of space is beginning to show signs about the development of space forces and means by countries concerned. China has always advocated the peaceful use of space, opposed the weaponization and arms race in space, and actively participated in international space cooperation. Closely follow and master the space situation, respond to the threats and challenges of space security, safeguard the safety of space assets, serve the national economic construction and social development, and safeguard space security.

Cyberspace is a new pillar of economic and social development and a new field of national security. The international strategic competition in cyberspace is becoming increasingly fierce, and many countries are developing cyberspace military forces. China is one of the biggest victims of hacker attacks. The security of network infrastructure is facing severe threats, and the influence of cyberspace on military security is gradually rising. Accelerate the construction of cyberspace power, improve the ability of cyberspace situational awareness, cyber defense, support national cyberspace struggles and participate in international cooperation, curb major cyberspace crises, ensure national network and information security, and safeguard national security and social stability.

Nuclear power is the strategic cornerstone for safeguarding national sovereignty and security. China has always pursued the policy of no-first-use of nuclear weapons, adhered to the nuclear strategy of self-defense, unconditionally refrained from using or threatening to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon States and nuclear-weapon-free zones, and never engaged in a nuclear arms race with any country. Its nuclear power has always been maintained at the lowest level required for safeguarding national security. We will improve the nuclear power system, improve the capabilities of strategic early warning, command and control, missile penetration, rapid response and survival protection, and deter other countries from using or threatening to use nuclear weapons against China.

Military strength building measures

Strengthen ideological and political construction. Always give priority to ideological and political construction in all aspects of military construction, strengthen and improve military political work under the new situation, carry forward and practice socialist core values, continuously cultivate contemporary revolutionary soldiers’ core values, carry forward glorious traditions and fine work style, adhere to a series of fundamental principles and systems of the party’s absolute leadership over the military, enhance the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations at all levels, vigorously cultivate a new generation of revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality, and ensure that the troops resolutely obey the Party Central Committee and morality at all times and under all circumstances.

Promote the construction of modern logistics. Deepen the reform of logistics policy system and logistics support force, optimize the strategic logistics layout, innovate the support mode, develop new support means, enrich the reserve of combat readiness materials, integrate the construction of logistics information system, improve the system of laws and regulations, carefully organize supply support, and build logistics to win the modern war, serve the modernization of the army and transform into information.

Develop advanced weapons and equipment. Adhere to information-oriented, system construction, independent innovation and sustainable development, make overall plans and give prominence to key points, speed up the upgrading of weapons and equipment, and build a weapons and equipment system that meets the requirements of information warfare and mission performance.

Do a good job in training new military talents. Vigorously implement the talent strategy project, improve the military human resources system, deepen the reform of military academies, improve the new military talent training system of military academy education, military training practice and military vocational education, attract more outstanding talents, and cultivate and cultivate talent groups that meet the needs of information war.

We will further promote the rule of law and strictly manage the army. Focus on comprehensively strengthening the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the army, innovate and develop the theory and practice of governing the army according to law, build a perfect military rule of law system with China characteristics, and improve the level of rule of law in national defense and army building.
　　Promote innovation in military theory. Adhere to the guidance of the Party’s innovative theory, strengthen the research on operational issues, deeply explore the winning mechanism of modern wars, innovate flexible strategies and tactics, develop the theory of army building under the new situation, and form an advanced military theoretical system suitable for winning future wars.

Strengthen strategic management. Optimize the functional allocation and institutional setup of the leading organs at the headquarters of the Military Commission, improve the leadership management system of various services and arms, and adhere to demand-driven planning and planning leading resource allocation. Strengthen the overall planning and coordination, improve the planning system, and build a planning management mechanism. Strengthen the overall supervision of strategic resources and strengthen the process supervision and risk control of major projects. Improve the strategic evaluation mechanism, establish and improve the evaluation system and supporting standards and norms.

Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development.

We will carry out the policy of combining the military with the people, further promote the development of military-civilian integration, constantly improve the integration mechanism, enrich the integration forms, expand the integration scope and upgrade the integration level, and strive to form a comprehensive, multi-field and high-efficiency deep development pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

Accelerate the integration of military and civilian development in key construction areas. We will increase policy support, comprehensively promote the common use of military and civilian standards in basic fields, key technical fields and major industries, and explore ways and means to cultivate military talents by relying on the national education system, develop weapons and equipment by relying on the national defense industry system, and promote socialized logistics support by relying on the social security system. We will extensively carry out joint military-civilian infrastructure construction, promote the rational development and cooperative use of military-civilian marine, space, airspace, surveying and mapping, navigation, meteorology, spectrum and other resources, and promote the mutual complementarity and mutual use of military-civilian resources.

Improve the operation mode of overall military and civilian construction. At the national level, we will establish a unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanism for integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, improve the management responsibilities of relevant military-civilian departments, improve the general military-civilian standard system, explore the construction of a policy system of government investment, tax incentives and financial support, accelerate the legislative process of military-civilian coordinated construction, and gradually form an overall pattern of military-civilian coordinated development. We will promote the comprehensive use of military forces and forces in various fields, and establish and improve an operational mechanism for joint military and civilian response to major crises and emergencies.

Improve the system and mechanism of national defense mobilization. Strengthen national defense education and enhance the national defense concept of the whole people. Strengthen the construction of reserve forces, optimize the structure of reserve forces, increase the proportion of reserve forces of arms and services and forces undertaking support and support tasks, and innovate the grouping and application mode of reserve forces. Strengthen the scientific and technological content of national defense mobilization, do a good job in the preparation of information resource requisition support mobilization, strengthen the construction of professional support team, and build a national defense mobilization system that is suitable for winning the information war and integrated with emergency response.

V. Preparation for Military Struggle　

Preparation for military struggle is the basic practical activity of the army and an important guarantee for maintaining peace, containing crises and winning wars. To expand and deepen the preparations for military struggle, we must adhere to the requirements of being able to fight and win the battle, adhere to the orientation of solving key and difficult problems, be practical and ready, and comprehensively improve the deterrence and actual combat capability of the army.

Enhance system capabilities based on information system. Accelerate the transformation of combat power generation mode, integrate various combat forces, combat units and combat elements into an overall combat capability by using information systems, and gradually build an integrated joint combat system with seamless links of combat elements and independent cooperation of combat platforms. Efforts will be made to solve the outstanding contradictions and problems that restrict system capabilities, promote the in-depth development and efficient utilization of information resources, strengthen the construction of reconnaissance and early warning systems and command and control systems, develop medium-and long-range precision strike forces, and improve the comprehensive security system. In accordance with the requirements of authority, competence, flexibility and efficiency, establish and improve the joint operational command organization of the military commission and the joint operational command system of the theater.

Make overall plans to advance preparations for military struggle in all directions and fields. China’s geo-strategic environment is complex, and there are different threats and challenges in all strategic directions and security fields. We must make overall plans, highlight key points, promote comprehensive and coordinated development of military struggle preparations, and maintain overall strategic balance and stability. Coordinate preparations for military struggle in the traditional and new security fields, and do a good job in safeguarding national sovereignty and security, safeguarding national maritime rights and interests, and responding to armed conflicts and emergencies. Adapt to the upgrading of weapons and equipment and the development and change of combat style, further optimize the battlefield layout and strengthen strategic preset.

Maintain a constant state of readiness. Improve the daily combat readiness level in an all-round way, maintain a high alert posture, and carefully organize border air defense combat readiness patrols and duties. The army forces have built a system of combat readiness forces that are linked in various strategic directions, combined with multiple arms, and supported by operational support, and maintained a good state of prompt, dynamic and effective response. The naval forces organize and implement normalized combat readiness patrols to maintain a military presence in relevant sea areas. The air force adheres to the principle of integration of peacetime and wartime, global response and arrival in Xinjiang, and maintains a sensitive and efficient combat readiness. The Second Artillery Corps maintains a moderate alert state at ordinary times, and builds an operational duty system with integrated elements, complete functions, sensitivity and high efficiency in accordance with the principles of combining peacetime and wartime, being always ready to fight at any time.

Improve the actual combat level of military training. Adhere to the strategic position of actual combat military training, train troops from difficulties to strictness based on actual combat needs, strictly follow the program, strengthen the innovation of tactics and training methods, improve military training standards and laws and regulations, speed up the construction of large-scale comprehensive training bases, and build an actual combat training environment. We will carry out in-depth simulation training based on actual combat needs, simulation training based on information technology, and actual combat training that meets actual combat standards, strengthen command training of the head office and joint training of various services and arms, and increase training in complex electromagnetic environment, complex unfamiliar areas and complex meteorological conditions. Establish and improve the training supervision and inspection system, and strive to integrate training with actual combat.

Organize preparations for non-war military operations. It is an inevitable requirement for the army to perform its duties and missions in the new period and an important way to enhance its combat capability to carry out non-war military operations such as emergency rescue, anti-terrorism, maintaining stability, safeguarding rights and interests, security alert, international peacekeeping and international rescue. Incorporate the construction of non-war military operational capability into the overall planning and implementation of military modernization and military struggle preparation, and do a good job in emergency command mechanism, emergency force construction, professional personnel training, applicable equipment support, and improve relevant policies and regulations. Promote the coordinated operation of the military emergency command mechanism and the national emergency management mechanism, and adhere to unified organization and command, scientific use of troops, rapid and efficient action and strict adherence to policies and regulations.

VI. Military security cooperation

China’s armed forces adhere to the security concept of common security, comprehensive security, cooperative security and sustainable security, develop military relations that are non-aligned, non-confrontational and not directed against third parties, promote the establishment of a fair and effective collective security mechanism and military mutual trust mechanism, actively expand the space for military security cooperation, and create a security environment conducive to the peaceful development of the country.

Develop all-round foreign military relations. Deepen the exchanges and cooperation between the Chinese and Russian armed forces under the framework of the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation between the two countries, gradually build a comprehensive, diversified and sustainable mechanism framework, and promote the development of relations between the two armed forces in a wider field and at a deeper level. We will build a new military relationship that is compatible with the relationship between China and the United States, strengthen dialogue, exchanges and cooperation in the field of defense, improve the mechanism of mutual notification of trust measures for major military operations and the code of conduct for the safety of sea and air encounters, and enhance mutual trust, prevent risks and control crises. Consolidate and develop military relations with neighboring countries in accordance with the neighboring diplomatic concept of sincerity and tolerance. Improve the level of military relations with European countries and develop traditional friendly military relations with African, Latin American and South Pacific countries. Deepen the defense and security cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, participate in multilateral dialogue and cooperation mechanisms such as the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Expansion Meeting, the ASEAN Regional Forum, the shangri-la dialogue Conference, the Jakarta International Defense Dialogue, and the Western Pacific Naval Forum, and hold multilateral activities such as the Xiangshan Forum to promote the establishment of a new security and cooperation framework conducive to peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.

Promote pragmatic military cooperation. On the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and win-win cooperation, we will carry out pragmatic cooperation with the armed forces of all countries in the world. Adapt to changes in the situation, constantly explore new areas, new contents and new modes of cooperation, and jointly respond to various security threats and challenges. Conduct extensive dialogues and exchanges with foreign troops in the fields of defense policy, service and arms construction, college education, logistics construction, etc., enhance mutual understanding and mutual trust, and learn from each other. We will strengthen cooperation with the armed forces of relevant countries in personnel training, military material assistance, equipment technology and other fields, support each other, and improve their respective defense capabilities. We will carry out multi-level, multi-field and multi-service joint training, promote the expansion of training subjects from non-traditional security fields to traditional security fields, and improve the ability of joint action. Actively participate in international maritime security dialogue and cooperation, and persist in cooperation to deal with traditional and non-traditional maritime security threats.

Fulfill international responsibilities and obligations. Participate in UN peacekeeping operations, fulfill the mandate of the Security Council, commit to peaceful settlement of conflicts, promote development and reconstruction, and safeguard regional peace and security. Actively participate in international disaster relief and humanitarian assistance, send professional rescue forces to disaster-stricken countries to rescue and reduce disasters, provide relief materials and medical assistance, strengthen international exchanges in rescue and reduction, and improve the ability and professionalism of carrying out tasks. Faithfully fulfill international obligations, continue to carry out escort operations in the Gulf of Aden and other sea areas as needed, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with multinational escort forces, and jointly safeguard the safety of international sea lanes. Participate extensively in regional and international security affairs, and promote the establishment of mechanisms such as emergency notification, military danger prevention, and crisis conflict control. With the continuous strengthening of national strength, China’s army will increase its participation in international peacekeeping and international humanitarian relief, undertake more international responsibilities and obligations within its capacity, provide more public safety products, and make greater contributions to maintaining world peace and promoting common development.