Is it feasible to end the collection of opinions on the second draft of the wildlife protection law and artificially breed wild animals?

  ↑ Hoh Xil Tibetan antelope according to IC photo

  Red Star Journalist Chen Yifan Du Yuquan

  Editor-in-Chief Deng Guangguang Editor Peng Jiang

  The much-watched wildlife protection law (the second draft of the revised draft) (hereinafter referred to as "the second draft of the draft") closed for comments on October 1. During the period, a total of 3,806 people put forward 12,057 suggestions for revision of the second draft.

  Many experts said that in order to respond to the practical needs of wildlife protection, the second draft of the draft has been refined from the aspects of wildlife use, artificial breeding and heritage resource management, and the punishment for illegal acts has been increased. However, the classification management system of artificially bred wild animals in the second draft still needs to be studied, and the concept of wild animals still needs to be clarified.

  The newly added classification and classification management system for artificially bred wild animals experts said that they should be alert to the theft of "whitewashing".

  Since its promulgation in 1988, the Wildlife Protection Law has undergone four revisions.

  On October 16, 2020, the 22nd meeting of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) conducted a preliminary review of the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law. In August, 2022, the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law was submitted to the 36th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for second instance.

  Yang Heqing, spokesman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said that the second draft has made four major revisions: First, the measures for wildlife protection system have been refined. The second is to link up with the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s regulations on the total fasting of wild animals, and increase the punishment for illegal acts. The third is to improve the prevention and control mechanism of wildlife damage. The fourth is to establish a classified management system for artificially bred wild animals.

  Qin Peng, deputy dean of the Graduate School of Chongqing University and director of the Research Center for Ecological Rule of Law of Chongqing University, believes that "overall, the second draft of the draft has strengthened the thinking of risk management and control, and set many prohibitive regulations, hoping to provide effective support for wildlife supervision through full chain supervision."

  According to People’s Daily Online, on August 30th, the 36th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law. Some members of the Standing Committee, departments, localities, experts and scholars, enterprises and the public suggested that the specific measures to prohibit and allow the breeding of wild animals should be clear, and it was suggested that differentiated management should be implemented according to the purpose and use of artificial breeding, reflecting the principle of classified and graded management. Therefore, on the basis of the first draft, the second draft of the draft also establishes a classified management system for artificially bred wild animals.

  As stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 25 of the second draft, the artificial breeding of wildlife under special state protection shall be subject to a licensing system. Artificial breeding of wildlife under special state protection shall be approved by the wildlife protection departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and an artificial breeding license shall be obtained, except as otherwise provided by the State Council for the approval authorities.

  The third paragraph of Article 25 also stipulates that artificial breeding of terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values (hereinafter referred to as "three-owned animals") shall be filed with the wildlife protection department of the people’s government at the county level.

  Civet cats, bamboo rats, etc., which are well known to the public, all belong to "three animals". Compared with the first draft, it is stipulated that the artificial breeding of "three animals" should be approved by the wildlife protection department of the county-level people’s government and obtain the artificial breeding license. In the second draft, the artificial breeding of "three animals" was changed to the filing system, which caused concern.

  The wildlife conservation organization "Let Migratory Birds Fly" issued a document pointing out that the new version of the draft list of "Three Animals" in National Forestry and Grassland Administration in 2021 includes nearly 1,800 species of animals. If the filing system is implemented, the legal cost of illegal breeding will be extremely low. In addition, there are also voices that not prohibiting the artificial breeding of wild animals will only make more people continue to hunt and breed wild animals for profit.

  The domestication and reproduction of wild animals have long cycle, high cost and low success rate. In contrast, the huge profits that can be obtained by "washing white" stolen animals and then changing hands will be more attractive to related enterprises.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, some breeding enterprises and zoos will try to cover up the origin of the illegally caught wild animals, and then use their own wild animal domestication and breeding licenses and wild animal management and utilization licenses to go through legal procedures under the guise of "self-breeding" and successfully "wash white".

  Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary-General of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Green Development Association"), suggested that "the national principle does not advocate any form of commercial breeding of wild animals, strict control measures should be implemented in countries where commercial breeding of wild animals is necessary, and the species of wild animals should be gradually reduced" should be added to the second draft.

  Zhou Jinfeng believes that it is necessary to optimize the wildlife protection management system and severely crack down on the behavior of "washing white" called artificial breeding for trading and eating; Reasonably learn from the experience of the ongoing reform of the pollutant discharge permit system, and establish and improve a unified national wildlife permit system as soon as possible; It is necessary to clarify the responsibilities and authorities of relevant departments at central and local levels, appropriately expand the authority of "wildlife protection authorities", increase the "management" function, and establish and improve relevant coordination principles and joint law enforcement mechanisms.

  The revised draft responds to the parrot case. What is the concept of wild animals needs to be clarified.

  Another major revision of the second draft is to respond to the previous "parrot case".

  In 2017, Shenzhen man Wang Peng was sentenced to five years in prison for "illegally selling precious and endangered wild animals and their products" for buying and selling artificially bred parrots. The act of "buying and selling artificially domesticated and bred parrots" is included in the scope of the crime of illegally selling precious and endangered wild animals. In March 2018, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment, arguing that the original sentence was too heavy and sentenced Wang Peng to 2 years’ imprisonment. On May 16th of the same year, Wang Peng was released from prison. The case was a sensation, which triggered a heated discussion among legal scholars and the public.

  Many voices think that it is unreasonable for the judgment to equate artificially bred individuals with wild populations. In addition, some media combed and found that in 21 cases from 2015 to 2017, 32 people were convicted of violating the Criminal Law for buying and selling parrots, and were sentenced to sentences ranging from suspended sentences to 11 years.

  In the past five years, "parrot cases" have occurred from time to time. Red Star News previously reported that at the end of April 2018, the owner of an aquarium shop in Jiangxi bought 8 parrots and 4 myna from a flower and bird shop, and was later sentenced to 2 years in prison for illegally purchasing and selling endangered wild animals.

  On August 26th, 2022, Yang Heqing, spokesman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said, "This is actually a question of how to better manage exotic species. The second review draft of this revised draft clearly manages the wild animals in the list of relevant international conventions in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law, instead of managing them according to the national key protected wild animals before the amendment. This is also a major adjustment made by this amendment. "

  Qin Peng, vice president of the Graduate School of Chongqing University and director of the Research Center for Ecological Rule of Law of Chongqing University, believes that the establishment of a hierarchical management system for artificially breeding wild animals is conducive to reducing the occurrence of "parrot cases".

  Paragraph 1 of Article 37 of the second draft stipulates that the list of wild animals or their products whose trade is prohibited or restricted by international conventions to which People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a party shall be formulated, adjusted and published by the State Administration for Import and Export of Endangered Species. The wild animals listed in the first paragraph of this article shall be managed in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law with the approval of the competent department of wildlife protection in the State Council.

  However, at present, the protection of wild animals is only aimed at the wild animals included in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals, the Appendix of CITES, the List of Three Owns and the Lists of Local Key Protected Wild Animals (hereinafter referred to as the List).

  Zhou Jinfeng believes that this management of the List will make other species outside the List not protected by national laws. "The protection of the List is ok, but this is only a part. Be sure to add that everything that should be protected outside the Catalogue must be protected, whether it is habitat or species. "

  He suggested that the legal definition of "wild animals" should be clarified in the second draft, and the protection of wild animals should be changed from key protection to universal protection. "It is necessary to make a clear definition of wild animals, so that it is easy to distinguish between wild animals in natural environment and native environment and some differences between artificially domesticated and bred wild animals. With the legal definition, all our work, including some laws and regulations, will make corresponding institutional arrangements because of the legal definition. "

  Take catching earthworms with electrical equipment as an example. According to Red Star News, wild earthworms have become scarce after years of catching.

  On July 8, 2020, the Green Development Association filed a public interest lawsuit against three home appliance enterprises in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. The Green Hair Association believes that these businesses provide unspecified users with the opportunity to exterminate earthworms, which destroys the ecological balance of the soil in the earthworm habitat. Excessive hunting of earthworms will also bring irreversible damage to the ecological environment, and their actions have constituted environmental infringement. On August 12, 2021, the Intermediate People’s Court of Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province sentenced three enterprises to compensate for economic losses of about 1.59 million yuan and published an apology statement in the national media. Due to dissatisfaction with the first-instance judgment, three companies appealed to the Guangdong Provincial High Court. On February 17, 2022, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court upheld the original judgment in the second instance.

  Zhou Jinfeng said that according to the current "Wildlife Protection Law", earthworms are not within the scope of protection. "But in reality, a large number of extinct capture of earthworms by motors did occur, and earthworms have a very important ecological role in soil safety."

  He suggested that the Wildlife Protection Law should move from key protection to universal protection. "Our protection doesn’t mean that we only protect it and don’t use it at all, but how to regulate interests under the protection."

  Improper release behavior is frequent, and specific measures need to be formulated for the release of wild animals.

  In addition, the second draft of the draft also proposed that the competent department of wildlife protection be authorized to formulate specific measures for release.

  Improper release behavior is one of the main ways of alien species invasion. According to Red Star News, the news that exotic species Crocodile Eel frequently appears in urban communities or parks has been widely concerned by the society. The reporter’s investigation found that alligator eels were sold as ornamental fish on the online platform, and the alligator eels that appeared in many lakes were probably the result of buyers’ free release.

  China’s relevant laws and regulations have clear legal provisions on improper release. When the Wildlife Protection Law was revised in 2016, the requirement of "harmlessness" was put forward. Any unit or individual who releases wild animals into the wild environment should choose local species suitable for wild survival in the released areas, and must not interfere with the normal life and production of local residents and avoid doing harm to the ecosystem. Anyone who releases wild animals at will, causing personal or property damage to others or endangering the ecosystem, shall bear legal responsibility according to law.

  The 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on March 1st, 2021, added the criminal responsibility of "illegally introducing, releasing or discarding alien invasive species, if the circumstances are serious", and sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, with or without a fine.

  Regarding how to regulate improper release in practice, Qin Peng said that the division of relevant responsibilities is clearly stipulated in Article 7 of the second draft, and daily law enforcement can be carried out according to this Article and existing administrative practice. At the same time, the provisions also set a special responsibility for fines, and gave the special rule-making power to the wildlife protection department. "The subsequent system regulations will become more and more detailed, and the specific situation will wait for time to test."

  In addition to managing the improper release behavior itself, Chen Juanli, director of northwest university of politics and law Animal Protection Law Research Center, also wrote an article suggesting that supervision should be strengthened from its related pre-and follow-up links. Including setting clear prohibitive clauses for both parties to e-commerce platform transactions and setting certain regulatory responsibilities for e-commerce platform operators. Strengthen the licensing system for the introduction of alien species and the entry quarantine system to curb it from the source.

  Qin Peng told the Red Star journalist that, on the whole, the second draft of the draft has comprehensively responded to the actual needs of wildlife protection, and its framework structure and specific content are relatively complete. "At the same time, in order to optimize the quality of the second draft, I think we can refine the provisions on compensation for wildlife damage, and we can also promote the insurance pilot work of compensation for wildlife damage through incentives."

  ―END―

Limiting food in spring is the most beautiful enjoyment in spring.

Willow silk spits green, spring flowers sprout,

Handfuls of fresh spring vegetables emerged from the soil.

Some people say that the best way to make your body feel spring,

Is to "eat" spring into your stomach,

Let’s take a look at these spring dinner tables

What are the indispensable seasonal foods ~

Capsella bursa-pastoris

Su Shi, a great writer, once said, "It is better to cook mountain soup for a monk’s house than to seek wild grass around the wheat field." Shepherd’s purse is an out-and-out natural green nourishing food, which is not only a spring vegetable in wild vegetables, but also delicious on the tip of the tongue.

Shepherd’s purse and fresh meat wonton

For Shanghainese who love wonton, the shepherd’s purse wonton in spring is more delicious and full of fresh field aroma. Take a bite, keep your lips and teeth fragrant, eat one, the fragrance will fill your heart, taste it, and the fragrance will overflow in spring.

Fried rice cake with shredded pork and shepherd’s purse

A plate of fried rice cakes that is most suitable for spring, shepherd’s purse and shredded pork with rice cakes, is very attractive just visually. If you add some winter bamboo shoots, you will have to eat more!

Shepherd’s purse and bean curd soup

The smoothness of tofu, coupled with the fragrance of shepherd’s purse, makes the cp combination so delicious that people can’t afford it!

Spring bamboo shoots

Spring bamboo shoots are the best seasonal ingredients in spring, and they have the reputation of "the first treasure among vegetables" in ancient times. Spring bamboo shoots, because of their white color as jade and fresh meat, are essential food on the table. In Zheng Banqiao in Qing Dynasty, there was a judgment that "fresh bamboo shoots in the south of the Yangtze River take advantage of the shad, and the spring breeze is rotten at the beginning of March".

bamboo shoot soup with fresh and pickled streaky pork

"Pickling" refers to the pickled ham, with Jinhua ham as the top grade; "Fresh" means fresh bamboo shoots, fresh pork belly, hind leg meat or pig’s hoof, preferably pork belly or hind leg meat; "DuDu" means slow stew with small fire in Shanghai dialect.

Braised bamboo shoots in oil

Braised bamboo shoots in oil are frequent visitors to Shanghai’s dining tables. Pale yellow bamboo shoots are stained with bright sauce red juice and become a super dish. It’s obviously a vegetarian dish, but it’s better than a meat dish.

Toona sinensis

Toona sinensis is a unique delicacy in spring.

Toona sinensis scrambled eggs

After washing Toona sinensis, blanch it in boiling water, and cut the blanched Toona sinensis into pieces for later use. Add Toona sinensis powder and salt, stir well, heat the oil in the wok to 70% heat, pour in Toona sinensis egg liquid, and stir-fry until the egg liquid is slightly solidified.

Malan head

Xianggan Malantou

The fragrant dried Malantou is a famous spring dish in Shanghai. It is boiled in boiling water and then cut into fine pieces. The fragrance is fascinating. After mixing the fragrant dried powder, it is poured with sesame oil, and the taste hits the soul directly.

Malantou Youth League

Fresh Malantou and finely cut dried bean curd are mixed together to form the freshest taste in this spring.

Caotou

Bouquet grass head

Bouquet grass head is a home-cooked dish of Shanghainese. Its tender and green leaves, inspired by white wine or yellow wine, maximize the fragrance of herbs, and make it melt in the mouth, so that everyone who meets it can’t refuse.

Caotouta cake

Mix chopped grass heads with rice flour and glutinous rice flour to make small dumplings with a diameter of two inches, then press them into round cakes with the palm of your hand and fry them in oil until they are yellow on both sides, crisp outside and soft inside, and fragrant.

Caotouquanzi

Silkworm bean

Broad bean is a delicious food in spring, rich in plant protein, and also a frequent visitor to many Shanghainese spring tables.

Broad bean with scallion oil

Skinned broad beans, stir-fry with oil and salt, and when the bean shells crack, add shallots, stir-fry simply, and a plate of fresh broad beans with scallion oil can order a green table.

This spring,

Try these seasonal delicacies,

Feel the gift of spring ~

Special statement

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Contact e-mail: tbfw780@126.com.

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Source: @ Leyou Shanghai

ShangguanNo. Author: Shanghai Taiwan Compatriot Service Center

Shangchunshan

On February day, Yangliu was drunk with spring smoke.

On March 3, the mountains and grass are long.

The most beautiful day is April on earth.

A spring river is as green as blue.

A song "Shang Chun Shan"

A good spring scene

Do you know that?/You know what?

Many lyrics in this song.

All from ancient and modern poems

Follow the pace of Xiao Bu

Go to the spring mountain, taste poetry and enjoy the spring scenery!

Lingshan

Green leaves quiver

Slight rain in the pool

Teeth of willow branches are exposed.

Nianhua Bay at the foot of Lingshan Mountain

Always full of vigor and vitality.

Meet with you

Until the spring flowers bloom

Take a small train into spring.

Sail for a new year.

Longchishan

Yixing Longchi Mountain

Be included in the "ecological island" experimental area.

Rich terrain

Open scenery

Make this a cycling resort.

Attracted countless "chasing green teenagers"

This spring day

Come to Longchi Mountain to see the green.

See the green.

From the ground to the treetops

Dyed all over the mountains

Quietly wake up the sleeping world.

Yangshan

Yangshan Mountain in Spring

Tens of thousands of acres of peach blossoms are about to bloom.

By then, the whole peach town

Will be dyed pink

Beautiful as a dream

As if straying into the Peach Blossom Garden

Time is tender, and years are fragrant.

Flowers bloom, and spring is long.

Huishan

In the brilliant spring.

Huishan Ancient Town at the Foot of Huishan Mountain

It is brewing spring.

Dewar white walls, cornices and arches

In the brilliant spring.

The artistic conception of Magnolia in the ancient town is carefree.

Pure and elegant petals

Like soaking in snow, like carving with jade.

Xuelangshan

Snow Mountain in Spring

Lavender garden flowers are getting stronger and stronger.

Away from the noise of the city

Stay away from distractions.

Under the blue sky, in the breeze, in the sunshine.

Listen to lavender talk about those

Romantic story

Of course, it’s not just lavender.

There are many other flowers and plants.

Snow Mountain in Spring

Flowers full of branches, beautiful.

Stop and go all the way

You can have a panoramic view of all the flowers ~

Baojieshan

Baojieshan

West to the mountain of Yuantouzhu Scenic Area.

Panshan Road overlooking the mountain.

Like a necklace

gaze into the distance

Beautiful scenery of Taihu Lake and Lihu Lake

Can be seen at a glance

This is one of the most artistic mountain roads in Wuxi.

Walking on the mountain road

You can enjoy the natural ecological beauty.

Every step is picturesque.

In the pond at the foot of Baojie Mountain in spring.

Lotus leaves have already been connected into pieces.

Blossoming water lilies under the call of spring breeze

Her face half-hidden behind the lute in her arms

Doosan

Doosan in spring

Hua kai Zheng Yan

The unique "Doushan Dwarf Fog" in spring

Embrace the whole mountain village in your arms

Truth to softness, goodness to beauty.

Xishan

There is an old saying that "Wuxi Xishan Mountain Wuxi"

Longguang Tower and Longguang Temple were built on the top of Xishan Mountain.

Although the mountain is not high, there are many scenic spots.

Spring scenery is even more intoxicating.

Green is the background color of spring.

At the foot of Xishan, Jichang Garden is in the clear green.

It’s spring on the face.

Green is surging and full of vitality.

And with a little delicate agility.

Looking up, there are blue sky and white clouds.

Longguang Tower stood firm.

Looking back, a garden was built on the water.

Jiangnan spring scenery brings out the best in each other.

Ludingshan

Look southwest

Lake light and spring scenery

Have a panoramic view at this moment

If you climb Luding Mountain,

You can enjoy the magnificent scenery of one mountain and two lakes.

Looking at Taihu Lake, there are vast waves of smoke.

Looking at Lihu Lake, the fog hides ripples.

Zhu Chuntao and Wan Lang rolled snow.

In the "Beautiful Place of Taihu Lake"

Encounter a cherry blossom falling on a beautiful shoulder.

From the lake to the valley, from the water to the pavilion.

All the way, fragrance all the way.

Have some elegance.

The cherry blossoms in the sky are piled with clouds and snow.

Like a fairyland on earth

The spring breeze blows gently, and the English is colorful.

Tourists are weaving under the cherry trees.

Or taking pictures, or joking.

Every picture reveals

Endless beauty and gentleness

These poems

How many songs did you hear?

Come and leave a message to share ~

Original title: "Upper Spring Mountain"

The walls covered with championship flags, the sandy land over 60°C … The summer training venues of Shanghai volleyball players are different.

Xia Xun hits the eighth issue directly
Corpuscles come
Oriental land sports training base
Show you around.
Summer Training of Athletes in Volleyball Center
01
Men’s Volleyball-All-China Class Playing League is a special summer training.
At the end of August, in the volleyball training hall of oriental land Sports Training Base, the loud shouts made the young faces look determined. The wall behind them is the most precious aspect in the history of Chinese men’s volleyball league. Fifteen men’s volleyball league champion flags are hung on it.
In September this year, Shanghai golden times Men’s Volleyball Team completed the continuation of its legend-winning six consecutive championships and winning the 16th league title. And the championship journey has special significance. "The league lineup has been adjusted. Everyone is an all-China class competition. " Chen Yufeng, director of the volleyball sports center, introduced. For local players, especially young players, they have more stage to show the results of summer training and preparation. This kind of competition experience is of great benefit to their subsequent development, whether they join the national team or participate in the National Games.
When the main team went out to compete for the championship, Chen Haofeng was very satisfied with the results of more than two months of summer training by the reserve echelon. He said: "(Small players) have development potential both in technology and height. It is still reassuring. " 02
Women’s Volleyball Team-Looking for Opponents and Training by Competition
Compared with men’s volleyball, women’s volleyball girls’ training is more diverse. Volleyball is a collective event, and fast and changeable cooperation is a consistent feature of Shanghai. Training is not only a simple physical exercise, but also a skill transfer for the old players. "In volleyball, there is less confrontation, but experience is more important." Chen Yufeng introduced.
Practicing skills and improving physical fitness will eventually be transformed into actual play on the court. In order to accumulate practical experience, Shanghai women ruled out organizing adult teams to compete with youth teams, and invited teams from Zhejiang and Shandong to a friendly match.
In these internal training matches, the coach can fully understand the cooperation of the team and the state of the players, and try some technical and tactical changes. 03
Sand raft-feet buried in sand at 60 C.
Less than 8 o’clock in the morning, on the sand volleyball training ground, there are players in place. They are responsible for the "shower" work in the sand today. On a cool day, the players have two trainings every day: 8: 00 am-11: 00 am and 3: 00 pm-6: 00 pm.
Zhou Zhiguo, the leader of the beach volleyball team, said that sprinkling water on the ground can cool the sand on the one hand and reduce sand blowing on the other. Even so, in hot days, the heat storage makes the sand temperature soar to 60 C.
After running on the sand to warm up, the day’s training began. Serving, spiking, bouncing … According to different groups, everyone has their own training courses. In order to stabilize the center of gravity, the players’ feet repeatedly and deeply inserted into the sand. During training, coaches will arrange rest and hydration according to the weather and athletes’ conditions to prevent them from dehydration and heatstroke. After a short rest, they returned to the sand and began the next round of training.
No matter indoors or outdoors, no matter which team, even though the coach will privately say that it is not easy for athletes to train, no players on the training ground have ever complained that they are tired. While they are training, they don’t talk much. Only when they hit a good ball, make a loud cry and wave their fist-clenched right hand can their emotions be released. This is the spirit of volleyball in China.
Next time the corpuscle will take you.
Walk into the track and field sports center
Direct summer training for athletes
Reporting/feedback

Re-elected the global new energy vehicle sales champion! BYD sold 3.02 million vehicles last year, and it is expected to earn a maximum of 31 billion yuan.

BYD (002594.SZ) handed over its best report card since its listing.

On the evening of January 29th, BYD released its performance forecast for 2023. During this period, the company realized a net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies of 29 billion-31 billion yuan, up by about 86% year-on-year. The non-net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was RMB 27.4 billion-RMB 29.7 billion, up by about 90% year-on-year.

This performance is basically in line with market expectations. IChoice data shows that the average forecast of BYD’s net profit in 2023 is 28.332 billion yuan, which is almost the same as the median forecast of the company’s performance.

On the whole, the new energy vehicle industry continued to maintain a high-speed growth trend, and BYD’s new energy vehicle sales reached a record high, further consolidating the leading position of new energy vehicle sales in the world. The competition in the industry is more intense. With the rapid growth of the company’s overseas sales, the scale advantage of continuous expansion, and the ability to control the cost of the industrial chain, the profit has been greatly improved.

Judging from the production and sales data, BYD produced a total of 3,045,200 new energy vehicles in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 62.24%; Accumulated sales of 3,024,400 new energy vehicles, up 62.30% year-on-year.

BYD’s sales in 2023 clearly outperformed the industry. Minsheng Securities Research Report pointed out that the national sales of new energy passenger cars are expected to reach 8.62 million in 2023, up 31.7% year-on-year; Benefiting from the further improvement of the quantity of new models and the product pedigree of each price segment, BYD achieved the target sales of 3 million vehicles, significantly outperforming the industry.

In addition, BYD has continued to lay out in the sea. In 2023, BYD sold 243,000 new energy passenger cars overseas, a year-on-year increase of 334.2%.

Since the second half of 2023, BYD has continuously strengthened its overseas layout. In July, BYD announced the establishment of a factory in Brazil, with an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles. In September, Uzbekistan’s state-controlled automobile group announced that it would establish a joint venture company with BYD. The first/second phase of the factory plans to produce 500,000 units per year, and the output will reach 300,000 units after the completion of the third phase. In December, BYD announced that it would build a new energy vehicle production base in Segde, Hungary.

Minsheng Securities Research Report believes that BYD’s going out to sea is expected to usher in rapid development in Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand, helping sales to rise again in 2024.

Soochow securities gave a more optimistic judgment about the future. According to its research report, BYD actively promotes the layout of overseas markets, and the volume of overseas markets helps sales growth. 2024-2025 is the year of products, and the estimated sales volume is about 4 million and 5 million respectively, up by 33% and 25% respectively.

As for BYD’s other major business-mobile phone parts and assembly business, its profitability has also increased with the recovery of the consumer electronics industry.

BYD said that thanks to the increase in the business share of large overseas customers and the recovery of Android customers’ demand, the rapid growth of new energy vehicles and new smart products, the capacity utilization rate has been significantly improved, the business structure has been further optimized, the profitability has been significantly improved, and the profit has increased substantially.

From 2020 to 2022, the gross profit margin of BYD’s mobile phone parts and assembly business was 11.20%, 7.57% and 6.06% respectively, showing a downward trend year by year. The semi-annual report in 2023 showed that the gross profit margin of this business was 8.77%, up 2.70 percentage points year-on-year.

Although the performance is very gratifying, BYD’s share price has not kept up. On January 29th, the company’s share price fell by 3.99%, hitting a new low since May 2021. BYD’s latest market value is 519.5 billion yuan.

Yu Jian | My Three Favorite Movies

The three movies I like are difficult to choose. There are too many good movies. Mencius said, "Enrichment is beauty." As far as aesthetic enrichment is concerned, I think that in the twentieth century, movies surpassed literature. Kafka, Joyce, Proust and Lu Xun are quite substantial, but entering these texts also requires strong patience. Modern art is too poor, leaving only some boring ideas. Cheng Hao said: "If you can’t keep it, just talk." Art can’t kill time if it can’t be preserved. I can stay in the Louvre all day. I have also been to Pompidou many times, each time for no more than a quarter of an hour. For twenty years, I watched a movie almost every day. Not Hollywood movies, of course, but those so-called "art movies". The word "art film" is not frivolous, it is a bit like the position of "novel" in the 19th century.

Sitting in a dark room for two hours can get the sense of fulfillment brought by Cao Xueqin, Jinling Xiaoxiaosheng, Joyce and Proust. Only Ferini, satyajit ray, Bresson, Abbas and antonioni can do it. Tell me about three recent movies.

Movies are obviously the metonymy of the world. Taoism is natural. This sentence of Laozi is directly the essence of the film.

There is always a "nature" hidden in the cinema.

Five treasure destinations suitable for everyone to travel, the locals are enthusiastic and don’t kill customers, and they have all said yes.

China, with its vast territory and abundant resources, always has some places, which are not short of beautiful scenery, but also infiltrated by history. However, it is just a little bit of luck, unknown to outsiders, or only briefly loved by the world.

For example, the five destinations introduced to you today.

01

Hefeng

Enshi, located at the mysterious 30 north latitude, is a famous summer resort and the ultimate feast of China landscape.

Hefeng is located in Enshi.

Tired of playing crowded public attractions? Why don’t you go to Hefeng?

Starting from the cliff-hanging highway comparable to the South Taihang, we can appreciate the secluded scenery of Hefeng.

Cliff-carving and wall-hanging highway,This magical road stands between the cliffs and the abyss. When the clouds are filled in summer, driving by car is like shuttling on the clouds, and you can have a panoramic view of the canyon cliffs, which makes you feel breathtaking and beautiful at the same time.

18 kilometers longPingshan gorgeIn the valley, there is a blue-to-green Jasper River, on which boats are suspended in the air, which is incredible in beauty, so Pingshan has the reputation of "China Semporna".

Not far from Pingshan Grand CanyonDongjiahe slope valley, is the largest slope valley in the world, known as "Hubei Xiaojiuzhai".

Muershan tea garden,This is the largest contiguous tea garden in Hubei Province. With the ups and downs of the mountain, a long green tea tree has spread all the way to the horizon.

Laishui gallery,Laishui, which originates from Yunmeng Village, Xiaping Township, Hefeng, is the mother river of Hefeng people. It runs through the whole territory of Hefeng, nurtures Hefeng’s children and also shapes a beautiful landscape picture.

Figure/Hefeng.com

Rongmei Tusi City Site,According to legend, Rong Mei’s toast has thrived here for more than 400 years, and Yong Zhengdi in Qing Dynasty once commented on it: "Of all the toasts in Chu and Shu, Rong Mei is the most prosperous". Up to now, there are more than 50 sites such as Juefu, Laojie and Wanquandong, and thousands of historical relics have been unearthed.

Figure/Tujia national costumes

Daluping, Tujia village,Tujia village on the line of 30 north latitude is located in an ancient and mysterious place in the hinterland of China.

Figure/Enshi Daily

Coordinates: Southeast of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

02

Mangya

Mangya, surrounded by four famous no-man’s land, is the most lonely city in China.

But just like the city with the least sense of existence, Mangya has also gained a small number of fans in the most inaccessible place where everyone wants to go.

Because:

There is the largest and most fantastic Yadan in the world-

Oberliang;

Here is a rare eye in the world-

Aiken spring;

There is a beautiful imaginary lake here-

Emerald lake;

There is a road that seems to go to the end of the day-

315;

There are Buddha and Bodhisattva shapes shaped by nature-

Thousand Buddha Cliff;

It’s like being on Mars 55 million kilometers away-

Cold Lake Mars Town.

Coordinates: Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

03

Delingha

Delingha, located in the northeast edge of Qaidam Basin, is endowed with Gobi and desert by nature, but at the same time, it also allows her to have both wetlands and grasslands.

Figure/Ferris wheel on the Bayin River

Bayin River, which runs through the city, is known as the "mother river" of Delingha. Where the source of life flows, bushes, Achnatherum splendens and Haloxylon ammodendron trees grow.HaiZi ShiGe ChenLieGuan, grow a.Baishushan.

Standing on the cypress hill overlooking, Delingha city is in the forest and water is in the forest.

Delingha is a small town that can surprise people, with sand dunes stretching for 20,000 square kilometers, which makes the world amazed.Yadan landform.

In Delingha, you can also see the universe that the secular people are striving for. Here is a place.Alien site.

At first glance, it’s just an ordinary triangular cave, but explorers found a rusty iron pipe in the cave, which is more than 2 meters above the ground and about 6 meters deep without any trace of manual excavation.

The mysterious site attracts people’s attention, but the charming "Lover Lake" next to it also attracts thousands of people.

Lake Keruk, Lake Tosu,One big and one small, one full of vitality, and one inch of grass is barren.

Legend has it that these two lakes were transformed by a loving couple. Tuosu Lake is the husband who died with salt on his back, and Keruk Lake is the wife who shed tears because of sadness. They are connected and closely dependent by a small river, which has become the "lover lake" in people’s mouth and the beautiful myth of Qaidam Basin.

Figure/Keruk Lake

Tu/Tuosu Lake

In the territory of Gahai Township, Delingha, there is also a saltwater lake calledGahai Lake. It is lush with aquatic plants and rich in wildlife resources. Gahai Grassland is one of the best grasslands in Asia and an ideal place for people to spend the summer.

Coordinates: Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

04

Jingxi

It is said that Guilin’s landscape is the best in the world, the mountain light in Jingxi is not inferior to Guilin’s, and the water color is not too rich. Therefore, it is also known as "Small Guilin with mountains and rivers and a small climate in Kunming".

There is a highway that is burning all over the world-Hena highwayAlong the way, two peaks are densely forested and picturesque, and the beautiful peaks are looming in the mist, which is as beautiful as walking through a fairyland, and is called "the most beautiful highway in the world".

There are many Jingxi canyons dominated by karst plateau landforms. Known as "a beautiful scar on the earth"Tongling Grand CanyonRight here, it is the waterfall with the highest single-stage drop in Asia. The moment when the giant waterfall with a drop of nearly 188.6 meters rushed down from the top of the mountain, it was magnificent and quite spectacular.

In addition, there is "the largest original ecological cave canyon group in China"-Gulongshan Canyon Group.Gulao Gorge, Xinling Gorge and Xinqiao Gorge are connected with three underground caves, which constitute a rare natural wonder connecting the three caves and the Three Gorges, and also make Gulong Gorge famous.

There is a spring about 5 kilometers away from Jingxi County, named after Goose Mountain lying on the water like a goose.Goose springIt, together with butterfly spring in Dali and Xishan Ruquan in Guiping, is called "the three famous springs in southwest China", and the source of Detian Waterfall, the first transnational waterfall in Asia, is located here.

More than 40 kilometers away from goose spring, there is aQuyang LakeIt is called "Guilin on the Water".

This is a large-scale karst plateau lake and reservoir, with more than a dozen single mountain scattered in the water. At dawn and dusk, the water surface is like paper and the glow is like a pen, leaving a soft and poetic picture, which exhausted all foreigners’ imagination of China’s landscape.

Coordinates: Southwest Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

05

Yongzhou

Yongzhou, an ancient city that has been baptized for more than 2,000 years, is bordered by Guangdong and Guangxi in the south and Hengyue in the north. The number of historical remains is complicated and the natural scenery is beautiful. Celebrities and poets write countless poems here.

The landscape here is picturesque:

In 2019, more than 30 domestic experts and scholars gathered at the Xiaoshui River in the ancient city of Lingling. From then on, "111 degrees 36 minutes 10.20 seconds east longitude and 26 degrees 15 minutes 37.10 seconds north latitude" became the first scene of "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang"."Xiaoxiang Night Rain"The landscape point.

Jiuyi Mountain,Also known as Cangwu Mountain, the Water Classics Note says: "The wilderness of Cangwu, between the peaks and the counties, and the nine peaks of Luoyan, each leads a stream and a gully, and the different mountains are in the same situation. The traveler was suspicious, so he said: Jiuyi Mountain. "

It is like a picturesque natural scenery, with numerous peaks rising from the ground, mountains and streams flowing freely, exotic flowers and plants everywhere, and many strange caves, which are fantastic and beautiful.ZixiayanIt was once listed as the first of the "Twelve Famous Caves in South Chu" by Xu Xiake.

Jiucailing,China, the top of the top ten non-famous peaks, is called "K2 of Hunan", which soars into the sky and is a paradise for hikers.

It is antique here:

Lingling ancient city,This is the soul of Yongzhou, so it is also known as the "ancient city of Yongzhou". It has gone through more than 2,200 years and is an old dream left by the years in Yongzhou.

At the beginning of the Hua Deng, the lanterns in the ancient city of Lingling are hung high, and the bustling scenery of the "famous county of Han and Tang Dynasties" is swaying. The splendid melody on the thoroughfare of Chu and Yue seems to come across time and space.

Liuzi street,Liuzi Street, which is connected with Lingling Ancient City, was originally a part of the "Xianggui Ancient Road". It was built in the Tang Dynasty, and now the style of the ancient street is well preserved. Most of the two ancient buildings were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Liuzi Street is named after the center of the street.Liuzi TempleLiuzi Temple was built by the people of Yongzhou in memory of Liu Zongyuan. In addition to Liu Zongyuan’s life story, poems and paintings, there are many inscriptions related to celebrities in the temple, such as "Lychee Monument" related to Han Yu and Su Shi.

Upper Gan Tang village,Even in Yongzhou, one of the most out-of-the-box places, ShangGan Tang Village remains unchanged. It hides in the depths of time and turns life into a poem.

This is one of the oldest Millennium villages in Hunan. Its history began in the Tang Dynasty, and the Millennium years passed leisurely. Due to the love of time, there are many places of interest and monuments, and the pavilions and pavilions are intact.

Goulan Yao nationality,This well-preserved ancestral home of the Yao nationality has been meaningful here. Whether it is the warm and simple "mud washing festival" or the long-standing "Goulan match", it is a wonderful work of Yao culture and precious.

Coordinates: the confluence of two rivers in southern Hunan and Xiaoxiang.

·End·

Black, unshakable fashion sense in deep winter!


In winter, black becomes the nail house in 80% men’s wardrobes.

Black is deeply loved by everyone, thanks to its advantages of low-key, non-picky and easy to wear texture.

Image source: pinterest
Unlike other colors, black contains complex characteristics.

It can be serious, elegant, rebellious and cold, and even it is understandable to interpret it as exquisite and chic.

Image source: pinterest
In the fashion circle, black has always had an unshakable position and was once the most cherished color of the nobles.

In the 16th century, from the Spanish aristocrats in the south to the Dutch businessmen in the north, the most popular clothing for the rich in Europe was black, which represented nobility.

In 1926, with the appearance of CHANEL’s famous little black dress, black made celebrities and nobles want to stop. At that time, VOGUE, the top fashion magazine, directly put the sketch of Chanel’s black dress on the cover, calling it the "Ford" of women’s wardrobe.

Since then, black has gained a firm foothold in the aristocratic circle, and it has become a symbol of exquisiteness, elegance, intelligence and charm.

Image source: pinterest
Black is also valued by men. The Italian politician Count Baldassare Castiglione pointed out in his guide to aristocratic court life, The Book of Courtiers, that black is the first choice for men.

Because it is a noble and calm representative for men.

Image source: pinterest
It was not until the 20th century that Issey Miyake, Rei Kawakubo, yohji yamamoto and other emerging designers appeared that black was endowed with richer meanings.

Yohji yamamoto, a "black poet", said in an interview: "Black is both modest and arrogant, lazy and relaxed, but mysterious. Black can devour light or make things look clear. But most importantly, black will say,’ I won’t bother you-don’t bother me!’ 」

Image source: pinterest
However, black with such full emotional color is imprisoned by many people. There is only one manifestation of black in them, that is-

Boring!

So, how to match it in the end, in order to make people shine in black, and then look down!

Image source: pinterest

Black and white, never out of date.

Black with white is as plain as having to open your eyes first when you get up, but it is often the most easily overlooked.

In the world of ALL BLACK, the mission of white is not to echo it, but to light up a boring shape.

Image source: pinterest
Although white is simple and pure, as long as it collides with black, it becomes a life-saving light, making you a crane that stands out from the crowd effortlessly.

But white in a set of LOOK, the area can not exceed one-third.

Image source: pinterest
People are divided into groups, and people with the same collocation ideas and different styles need to use different good things.

Young men with sunny temperament use a white sweater as an interior to adjust the monotony of a black coat. It will not make you lose your energetic appearance, but also let others feel the dimension reduction blow brought by black and white rationing to other colors. The texture is bright, and whoever wears it is advanced.

Image source: pinterest
A warm man with gentle personality, wearing a white sweater or a white shirt in a black suit, simple color matching and elegant temperament, gives others a feeling of comfort besides comfort.

Image source: pinterest
Men who are extremely confident about their height and figure can boldly change their pants into white.

However, the material of pants should not be chosen too hastily, which can be white jeans, or white suit pants with thick fabric and crisp white tweed pants. They must conform to the characteristics of not wrinkling easily, not bulging knees and self-cultivation, otherwise it will be very embarrassing to temperament.

Image source: pinterest
A mature man who is relatively conservative can keep wearing ALL BLACK, but playing with shoes is different.

Changing shoes into small white shoes can also break the boredom of the whole body shape.

Image source: pinterest
Anyway, in a black shape, embedding a decent white element can’t be wrong.

Image source: pinterest

Don’t be swallowed up by black.

Anything that is too full will always make people feel uncomfortable.

Being wrapped in black, which can swallow light and bring its own seriousness, gives people a more prominent sense of discomfort and a sense of suffocation confined in a condom.

A little exposure can save the oppressive feeling of being black all over.

Image source: pinterest
If your coat is a long black coat or a long black down jacket, please abandon the black turtle neck, especially the black coarse knit turtle neck, otherwise the handsome guy will have to stop eating and be a dull horse.

If you really love high collars, you should choose thin and fine knitted fabrics, and then use the skill of revealing a piece on your ankle.

Pants are cropped above the ankles, and shoes are low-cut, exposing the thinnest joints and ankles of men, which can also make ALL BLACK full of vitality.

Image source: pinterest
Low-necked thick-line sweaters and semi-high-necked sweaters are all good choices to wear, which are warm and capable.
Image source: pinterest
Friends who can’t resist the cold, don’t show their skin, and visually color with other colors.

You can draw inspiration from white, light gray, camel, light blue and beige. Choose a high-necked bottoming shirt, a medium-long bottoming shirt or a shirt for a single item, and choose the neck, collar, wrist or hem for color matching.

Image source: pinterest

Although the exposed area is not large, it can play a key role and make you the most fashionable hipster in the all-black world.

Image source: pinterest

With hierarchy, there is a soul.

No one can fully capture the essence of layering, but it will never be out of date.

Especially after encountering a single shape with black body, layering becomes the soul of a whole set of LOOK. No matter how monotonous the color is, layering can make you look cool and stylish.

Frankly speaking, there is only one way to create a sense of hierarchy. Wear more layers of clothes.

Image source: pinterest
A semi-turtleneck sweater or Polo shirt, a black suit, a long coat on the outside, and a black knit hat on the head with a high position, a simple, textured and capable layering is completed.

Image source: pinterest

You don’t need such a formal friend to wear the scene. Removing the suit and replacing the black coat with a long trench coat with pockets and belts can also create a layered effect.

Image source: pinterest
In a dark world, rich elements are the core aesthetics of layering, which indicates that you have an attitude towards dressing. This carefully selected Style can ensure that you stand out from passers-by.

Image source: pinterest
The short coat is even more layered.

Short pilot jacket, short down jacket and short leather coat are the first choice, so we will work hard inside at this time.

Long black sweaters, turtle neck and shirts can inject fashionable DNA into the shape, but their length must be longer than the coat, which is the essence of creating layering.

Image source: pinterest
Chest bag or purse is also a good thing to pull you into the hearts of layered hipsters. If you casually put it on your chest or waist, you will become the personality hipster who doesn’t go with the flow.

Image source: pinterest

If you want to play more ostentatiously, put a vest over your coat, and no one will ever question your fashion again.

Image source: pinterest

With accessories, there is "light"

Accessories are small in size, but they will always be the first step for men to become fashionable.

In the survival law of the hipster world, accessories are always the crowning touch of a set of shapes. Only by matching accessories appropriately can his aesthetic strength be demonstrated.

Image source: pinterest
Metal accessories can always create fashion miracles in a dark world.

However, metal accessories also have color classification, silver accessories and gold accessories.

Although the appearance of these two colors is not much different, different skin colors can wear them with completely different effects. You have to choose the metal color according to your skin.

Cold-skinned friends, with silver accessories in a black suit;
Warm-skinned friends use gold accessories to light up the black shape.

Image source: pinterest
There is not much restriction on the types of accessories, and necklaces, bracelets and rings can all play a role in making black full of luster.
However, it should be noted that men who are overweight can’t choose too thick metal necklaces, which will make you feel rude and unreasonable. Stacking 2-3 thin necklaces will have a fashionable effect.

Image source: pinterest

For friends who can hold thick necklaces, when wearing them, it is best to wear matte metal necklaces, which not only has a sense of advanced, but also makes you "black" cooler.

Image source: pinterest

Black is like a gorgeous dinner, filled with wine and delicacies. No matter who touches your taste buds, it can bring you the ultimate experience.

Coco chanel once said, "I love black so much, and its power sweeps across time and space. 」

So it’s not a bad thing that your wardrobe is full of black, at least it proves that your taste is online.What we have to do is to use decent single items with the inherent characteristics of black, so that they can maximize your temperament. This is a set of successful LOOK.

Image source: pinterest

According to the above collocation principle, even if you wear black all winter, you won’t be the most boring one in the crowd, and you can even be the most romantic and attractive man.

After all, someone once said:

"Black is poetic. 」

"Do you imagine a romantic poet wearing a bright yellow jacket? Probably not! 」

Image source: pinterest

PS: The pictures in this article are from the Internet.Please contact us in time if you have any copyright problems.
Writing/Planning: Leopard Iron Powder
Typesetting: a red head
Producer: GaGa

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A color that can never go wrong


Listening to Professor Fudan’s Interpretation of Ancient China: Reading the wisdom of ancestors and hearing the romantic echo of history.

What’s the use of studying history?

With a long history of 5,000 years, there are many interesting stories and many experiences summarized by predecessors.

The ancients said, "Never forget the past, be a teacher of the future", "Stay on the mountain, stop the scenery", and "be kind if you are water, and carry things with kindness". These beautiful behaviors all come from the wisdom of your ancestors and the romantic echo of history.

Historian Qian Mu once said: No matter how knowledgeable a person is, if he doesn’t know his own history, he can only be a knowledgeable person at most, and can’t be counted as a knowledgeable China person.

Wu Jun, a computer scientist, said: Learning history well is to be a better person.

Studying history can not only cultivate sentiment and conduct, but also enrich our knowledge, so that we can see clearly the entanglement of human nature, grasp the laws of economy and make correct decisions in today’s complicated and changing world.

Why was only Hai Rui an honest official in the Ming Dynasty? The court needs doers more than moral models;

Many prisoners were buried alive in ancient wars in China? Mainly because of the difficulty in food supply;

Was Chang ‘an the center of the world in Tang Dynasty? In fact, there was no "world" at that time;

……

This is why many excellent people are all interested in history and can always quote classics in their speeches. A person with a historical view usually has a higher pattern and emotional intelligence.

If you also want to know about history, if you only attend a history class, I recommend you to listen to Ge Jianxiong’s history of China.

He connected all kinds of knowledge in series, which can help you build a model of ancient China and gain a sense of transparency. After that, whether you read history or analyze the present, you will get twice the result with half the effort.

He is a doctoral supervisor at Fudan University and has studied history for 40 years.

It is hard to get a ticket for offline lecture courses.

Ge Jianxiong, a famous historical geographer, has studied the historical geography of China for more than 40 years.

His position in academic circles at home and abroad is unshakable;

  • Zhang Hongjie and Hou Yangfang, doctoral supervisors of Fudan University and well-known historians, are his students.

  • One of the first two liberal arts doctors trained in New China;

  • By the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and Ministry of Education, he was named "China Doctoral Degree Winner with Outstanding Contributions";

……

Although Ge Jianxiong has made great achievements now, he is actually an older academic youth. When he was young, he never thought that after working in middle school for more than ten years, at the age of 32, he could change his destiny through graduate school.

He was successfully admitted to Fudan University that year, andLearn from Mr. Tan Qixiang, a master of historical geography., the founder of China historical geography.

As Mr. Tan Qixiang’s assistant, Ge Jianxiong has a lot of contact with Taishan Beidou in the academic circle, and he is constantly pursuing the ultimate and seeking the truth. Because of this, he quickly became the leader of the historical geography research center of Fudan University.

On one occasion, the executive vice-president in charge of science and technology of Harvard University visited Fudan University and said, "Fudan is really a world-class major, one is historical geography and the other is mathematics, and there are only two." It serves to show Ge Jianxiong’s achievements in learning for many years.

But in fact, Ge Jianxiong not only studies historical geography, but also is a famous expert in China history, population history and immigration history.

He has written ten books in Yu Ben, published more than 100 papers, led the Fudan academic team to complete the six-volume Population History of China, and found out the "base" of China’s dynasties.

It involves various knowledge backgrounds such as history, geography, demography and institutional history, and has won high praise from academic circles at home and abroad.

Because of Ge Jianxiong’s academic level, there are too many people who want to learn history and geography from him. Just Ge Jianxiong’s scattered speeches on the Internet have attracted a large audience, and Ge Jianxiong’s fans on Weibo are millions.

His lectures off-line are full, and students from major universities are willing to listen to his lectures.

Many programs have also invited him to share his views on history, such as "Let’s Talk" and "China Geographical Names Conference".

"Not boring" and "attractive" are the consensus of the audience.

Thanks to his global vision of Wan Li Road.

Author of Zeng Guofan’s Front and Side, Seven Faces of Daming Dynasty, etc.Hongjie ZhangHe is a student in Ge Jianxiong. When he was studying PhD at Fudan University, what he liked most was Ge Jianxiong’s class. Because Mr. Ge Jianxiong can make the boring content very attractive.

According to Zhang Hongjie’s own statement, he is not a "good student" by the standard of traditional China education. At least since junior high school, he hasn’t listened well. He always listens to the teacher with one ear and reads at his own pace.

But in Mr. Ge’s class, he has never been distracted.

When mentioning Teacher Ge’s lecture, Zhang Hongjie said this: "The content of the course "Theory and Method of Historical Geography" is actually very boring, but he can make it very attractive … The lecture is like flowing water."

Ge Jianxiong’s lectures are interesting because he is a man full of enthusiasm and curiosity about the world.

What he said was either his thoughts on reading thousands of books or his experiences on Wan Li Road.

△ In 2000, Ge Jianxiong, as a member of the 17th Antarctic expedition in China, took a photo with a seal he met on the beach.

He has conducted many academic exchanges in internationally renowned institutions of higher learning such as Harvard University and Cambridge University. In order to study, I also traveled to dozens of countries on seven continents, from Antarctica to the North Pole, from Kilimanjaro, the "king of Africa", to Ali, the "roof of the world".He personally measured the "global vision" with his footprints.

It is precisely because of Ge Jianxiong’s extensive interests and dabbling that he has opened up various academic fields and the barrier between academic and real society.

His history pays attention to both the grand background and the tiny details. He pays attention to the reasons and connections behind the incident, and is good at explaining the theory with concrete examples, and the content expressed is also very lively.

Ge Jianxiong made it clear that all the history we can see today is a selective and conscious record of the historians. Therefore, seeing is not necessarily true, but also thinking about the relationship and reasons behind it.

Therefore, in the course of Ge Jianxiong’s Multi-perspective Interpretation of Ancient China, he selected 50 key words, covering territory, administrative region, population, capital, dynasty, etc., to correct our cognitive deviation of history, restore the true historical appearance, and make us more sensible, distinguish between good and evil, and know how to advance and retreat.

Click the Subscribe button to subscribe to the course.

Studying history is more about people.

Use history to solve practical problems, and don’t be a nerd.

Ge Jianxiong’s body is not only full of academic elegance, but also always pays attention to people’s development and survival as an intellectual.

When he was a librarian at Fudan University, he was not only concerned about whether students could gain something in the library, but also about their experience in the library. Even the small details such as how high the stairway is and whether there will be students hitting their heads are like the back of his hand …


After becoming a representative of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, he often wrote commentary articles and published them in major media all over the country. He called for "China Tourism Day" and suggested strengthening the deliberation and audit of major construction projects of local governments …


He has always believed that academic research should not only be a career in the "ivory tower", but also play a role in the general public. Don’t be a nerd or a hypocrite.

In the course of Ge Jianxiong’s Multi-perspective Interpretation of Ancient China, he also pays attention to people, especially a group of people who represent the times.

There are great people, such as the emperor, the emperor’s father, the queen, well-known people, such as Confucius, Hai Rui, Yan Rong, and people who are rarely known, such as Fusheng and Shaoxing tout Mr. Wu …

These little people, short stories, or a small detail are all slices of our understanding of China’s history, from which we can find many life-long wisdom.

If you want to know the truth under the dusty fog of ancient China, see the essence clearly, improve your cognition, improve your pattern and increase your EQ, then I recommend Ge Jianxiong’s class for you.

Select 50 historical keywords

From China’s skeleton, flesh and blood, nerve center

Re-recognize a more stereoscopic and true history of China.

Everyone can understand.

Expand your horizons and have a view of history easily!
50 knotsEssence audio class
just129Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

Each essence class only needs2.58Dollar!

Save 3 cups of milk tea.

Get a wiser and more understanding person.
Click the Subscribe button to subscribe to the course.

Why is this course worth listening to—

1. Authoritative enough

Doctoral supervisor of Fudan University, one of the main founders of the discipline of historical geography in China, intensively read those things in ancient China, supplemented by a large number of annals and case descriptions, and give you an authoritative and three-dimensional history of China.

2, novel enough


Different from the usual history class, this course is divided into three categories: skeleton (territory and city), flesh and blood (population and figures) and nerve center (emperor and the world), so that you can understand the historical phenomenon and see the root behind it.

Because historical mysteries can never be viewed in isolation.

3. Rich enough


The 50 audio lessons will start from the earliest "China" and cover the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 3,000 years. We don’t want to cover everything in detail, but we want to focus on the big and put the small.

Starting from the event, with easy-to-understand language, take the audience step by step to see the clouds, restore the real scene at that time together, and gain rich new knowledge.

4. Good enough to understand


The course content is grounded, even if it is white, it can be easily understood.

Listen, adults, relax and decompress, and increase the conversation.Not only can you relax in the face of work pressure and the boredom of trivial matters in life. You can also talk about it after dinner.

Children listen and broaden their horizons and wisdom.Not only can you accumulate learning materials and broaden your knowledge, but you can also form an open and calm personality in a subtle way, which will affect your child’s life.

Select 50 historical keywords

From China’s skeleton, flesh and blood, nerve center

Re-recognize a more stereoscopic and true history of China.

Everyone can understand.

Expand your horizons and have a view of history easily!
50 knotsEssence audio class
just129Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

Each essence class only needs2.58Dollar!

Save 3 cups of milk tea.

Get a wiser and more understanding person.
Click the Subscribe button to subscribe to the course.

↓ 澎湃 Good class, give you more dry goods and good classes ↓

The above content contains advertisements.

An analysis of the traditional cultural foundation of Chinese modernization

The cultural connotation and characteristics of Chinese modernization reflect the profound influence of China traditional culture on the modernization process. Comprehensive development, cultural self-confidence and innovation, and the integration of socialist core values make Chinese modernization not only have economic and technological modernity, but also have cultural depth and uniqueness, which not only helps China to cope with various challenges in the process of modernization, but also provides a solid cultural foundation for the all-round modernization of China society.

Cultural Foundation and Characteristics of Chinese Modernization

Chinese-style modernization is not only the modernization of economy and science and technology, but also a multi-dimensional comprehensive modernization process. This comprehensive development feature reflects the importance of China’s traditional culture to all-round development, and also highlights the uniqueness of Chinese-style modernization and the difference from the western model.

Emphasize comprehensive development. Chinese modernization emphasizes comprehensive development, which means not only economic and technological modernization, but also political, cultural and social modernization. This concept originated from the core idea of China’s traditional culture, and these values have been playing an important role in China society. Traditional culture emphasizes balance and harmony in all fields, reminding people to consider all aspects of society comprehensively to ensure social stability and prosperity. In the process of modernization, this comprehensive development concept is embodied in government policies. Political, economic, cultural, social and other fields must develop in harmony to achieve the goal of comprehensive modernization.

Strengthen cultural self-confidence and innovation. Chinese modernization advocates maintaining cultural self-confidence in the process of modernization. The root of this view can be traced back to the traditional culture of China, which emphasizes the importance of culture and confidence in one’s own culture. Chinese modernization emphasizes that while absorbing the essence of western culture, we should also stick to our own cultural foundation and maintain cultural self-confidence. Cultural self-confidence is not only respect for traditional culture, but also cultural innovation. Chinese modernization emphasizes the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture and encourages the creation of modern culture that integrates traditional elements.

Spread the core values of socialism. Chinese modernization emphasizes the spread and practice of socialist core values. Socialist core values include patriotism, collectivism, social fairness and justice and other important values, which have been strengthened and developed on the basis of China traditional culture. Socialist core values are not only the cultural heritage of China society, but also the moral and ideological pillar of Chinese modernization. In the process of Chinese-style modernization, socialist core values have been integrated into various fields, including education, media, law, etc., which is helpful to maintain national stability and social harmony and ensure that the modernization process is not only material development, but also accompanied by the promotion of culture and morality. Socialist core values emphasize civic responsibility and social responsibility, which is helpful to solve practical problems in development.

The value of excellent traditional culture to the development of Chinese modernization

Excellent traditional culture has a positive significance to the development of China, which not only enriches the cultural heritage of China, but also provides a solid cultural foundation for the stability and prosperity of China society. At the same time, China’s traditional culture has also played an important role in the international arena, establishing a positive international image for China and promoting cultural exchanges and cooperation.

Conducive to cultural inheritance and innovation. China’s excellent traditional culture is the essence of China’s history and culture, including Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism and other ideological systems, as well as China’s outstanding achievements in ancient literature, painting, music, philosophy and other fields. The inheritance of these traditional cultures provides valuable cultural resources for China society and has profound historical accumulation. The inheritance of traditional culture not only helps to maintain the continuity of culture, but also provides profound cultural reference for modern society. For example, values such as benevolence, filial piety and etiquette are helpful to build social trust and cohesion, and provide stability and cohesion for China society. At the same time, traditional culture also provides rich materials and inspiration for cultural innovation. China’s traditional art, literature, philosophy and other fields have profound connotations and unique forms of expression, which can provide reference and inspiration for modern cultural creation. Many modern cultural creations incorporate traditional elements, creating creative and cultural works, which not only helps to inherit traditional culture, but also enriches the diversity of modern culture.

It is conducive to enhancing cultural self-confidence and influence. The inheritance of traditional culture makes China have stronger cultural confidence and international influence on the international stage. China’s traditional culture has profound historical and philosophical connotations, which has aroused extensive interest of the international community. China’s ancient literature, philosophy, painting, calligraphy and other traditional art forms have always been studied and worshipped by international scholars and artists. This cultural self-confidence is not only reflected in the cultural field, but also extended to other fields, such as politics, economy and science and technology. China’s traditional culture emphasizes values such as modesty, self-discipline and harmony, which have also had a positive impact on international cooperation and contributed to the establishment and maintenance of stability and peace in the international community. By promoting its own culture, China has established a bridge of cultural exchange, established closer ties with other countries and enhanced its international influence.

It is conducive to promoting the harmonious development of modern society. The excellent ideas contained in excellent traditional culture emphasize the core values such as harmony, human relations and social responsibility. These values have had a far-reaching positive impact on the harmonious development of China society. Chinese traditional culture encourages people to pay attention to the maintenance of interpersonal relationships and social order. This will help reduce social contradictions and conflicts and promote social harmony. Chinese excellent traditional culture emphasizes the harmonious coexistence between nature and human beings, while emphasizing the rule of law and the maintenance of social order. These ideological systems are conducive to building a harmonious society in different fields. Traditional culture also emphasizes social responsibility and public awareness, and encourages people to actively participate in social affairs and make contributions to society. This value concept is still of great significance in modern society and helps to establish a more fair and just social order.

The Path of Better Developing Chinese Modernization Based on Excellent Traditional Culture

Better development of Chinese modernization based on excellent traditional culture will help to inherit traditional culture and develop modern culture, at the same time enhance China’s international influence, promote cultural mutual learning and cooperation, and provide important support and opportunities for the all-round development of Chinese modernization. By actively exploring and practicing these paths, China can better cope with all kinds of challenges in the process of modernization and realize all-round economic, social and cultural modernization.

Promote educational development and cultural inheritance. Education is a key field for shaping a new generation of citizens and an important way to inherit excellent traditional culture. In the field of education, it is very important to strengthen the inheritance and education of excellent traditional culture. This includes not only the teaching of traditional culture, but also the cultivation of students’ cultural self-confidence and cultural identity. Schools can add more traditional cultural elements to the education curriculum, such as Confucian classics, ancient literature, traditional music and art, which will help students better understand and appreciate their own cultural traditions. It is very important to cultivate students’ self-confidence in their own culture, which can be achieved by improving students’ understanding of traditional culture and encouraging them to participate in cultural activities and practice of traditional culture. Traditional culture and modern education are not contradictory and can be organically combined. For example, emphasizing traditional values in education, such as filial piety and friendship, can cultivate students’ sense of social responsibility and moral values. At the same time, traditional culture can also provide inspiration for modern science and technology and innovation, and encourage students to create and explore in various fields.

Vigorously innovate and develop cultural industries. Cultural industry is an important part of Chinese modernization, and it is also one of the ways to combine traditional culture with modern society. Supporting the innovative development of cultural industries and integrating traditional cultural elements into modern cultural products can create more cultural values and economic benefits. The innovation of cultural industry includes the creation of new cultural products and the integration of traditional cultural elements into contemporary cultural products. For example, movies, music and literary works can learn from the theme and spirit of traditional culture to attract more audiences and readers. Cultural and creative industry is a field that combines traditional culture with modern creativity, including design, fashion, art and other aspects. It can meet different needs through the reinterpretation and innovation of traditional cultural elements. China is rich in historical and cultural heritage, and developing it into cultural tourism resources can promote local economic development. By providing cultural experience, cultural tourism routes and cultural festivals, more tourists can be attracted to visit and study.

Pay attention to international exchanges and cooperation. Chinese modernization is not only a domestic challenge, but also an opportunity for international cooperation. Strengthening cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries will help China’s culture to go global, and at the same time absorb the advantages of other cultures and realize mutual learning. Cultural exchanges with other countries can be strengthened through international cultural festivals, art exhibitions, academic seminars and other forms, which will help China’s culture spread more widely on the international stage and enhance the international community’s awareness and interest in China’s culture. By jointly promoting cultural cooperation projects with other countries, cultural mutual learning and cooperation can be promoted, including joint creation of cultural works, joint holding of cultural activities and exchange of cultural delegations. Besides, absorbing the advantages and experiences of other countries’ cultures can enrich China’s culture. For example, introducing foreign art forms, educational methods and cultural festivals will inject new elements and innovations into China culture.

Chinese modernization is closely related to Chinese excellent traditional culture, which provides an important cultural foundation and values for Chinese modernization. In the process of developing Chinese modernization, it is necessary to give full play to the positive role of traditional culture, maintain cultural self-confidence and realize cultural innovation at the same time, so as to promote the all-round modernization of China society. Through in-depth study and understanding of Chinese excellent traditional culture, China can better cope with various challenges in the process of modernization, while maintaining the uniqueness of its own culture. The inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture will promote Chinese modernization to be more balanced and harmonious, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of China society.

Author: Li Yun, Master, Associate Professor, School of Marxism, Xi ‘an Institute of Physical Education, Research direction: ideological and political education.

Source: Guangming Net