CCTV News:Green is the background color of beautiful China, and it is also the color of high-quality development. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has planted 1.02 billion mu of trees. The forest coverage rate has increased from 21.63% ten years ago to 24.02% today. China ranks first in the world in plantation area. A tree, a piece of forest, grows green mountains and Jinshan Yinshan that belong to everyone, and draws an updated picture of beautiful China.

　　Go to the spring together and plant a piece of green.

　　Supporting seedlings, cultivating soil and watering … … These two days, in Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu, Yunnan and other parts of the country, people have participated in tree planting activities and carefully planted seedlings. With the joint efforts of people, there is a vibrant scene everywhere.

　　Fan Qingxin, a villager from Tianjianhao Village, Beijiabi Township, Ci County, Hebei Province:In the past, this area was all barren hills and mountains. Later, we have been planting trees for many years, including pine, cypress and apricot. Now we are replanting. Look at this green tree. It is in a good mood. It has changed the environment and is in a very good mood.

　　Not long ago, the Bulletin on the State of Land Greening in China in 2022 was officially released. Data show that in 2022, 3.83 million hectares of afforestation, 3.214 million hectares of grass improvement and 1.8473 million hectares of land for desertification and rocky desertification control were completed nationwide. After continuously promoting afforestation, China’s land greening has achieved remarkable results.

　　In the past decade, China has added more than 22 million hectares of forests, contributing a quarter of the world’s new forest area. 24.02%, which is the forest coverage rate of China today.

　　Wu Xiuli, First Inspector of Ecological Protection and Restoration Department of National Forestry and Grassland Administration:Look at this picture. Ten years ago, especially in the northwest, a large area was relatively yellow. But ten years later, after continuous promotion of land greening and afforestation, it is obvious from this picture that the northwest has increased a lot of green, such as Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Ningxia.

　　In the past ten years, China has insisted on promoting the great development of land greening, protecting natural forests, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and shelterbelts in the three north areas, and the quantity and quality of afforestation have gone hand in hand. Adhere to the overall planning of urban and rural greening, and build a large number of national forest cities and forest villages. Deepen reform and innovation, and improve the system and mechanism of planting and protecting green. In Beihai, Guangxi, through the implementation of mangrove afforestation and restoration protection, the species of marine benthos increased from 66 to 206, and the species of birds increased from 136 to 195, and the biodiversity became more and more abundant.

　　Nowadays, China’s land greening has changed from focusing on quantity to paying equal attention to quality and quantity. In addition to considering people’s lives and health, high-quality greening is also reflected in creating "greenery that benefits the people more". In August last year, the value realization of carbon reduction products in Saihanba, Hebei Province and the signing ceremony of credit granting by financial institutions were held. Twelve enterprises purchased carbon reduction products from eight units, including Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm, and realized value conversion of 24,605,900 yuan.

　　People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. In today’s China, the area of economic forest is about 700 million mu. In 2021, the per capita output value of economic forest employees reached 19,000 yuan. Persevere in promoting land greening, make green mountains and green rivers more beautiful, and make Jinshan Yinshan bigger. Planting green is planting people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　Haidong, Qinghai: It’s just the right time to plant trees and green the Yellow River in spring.

　　Recently, in Qunke New District, Hualong County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, more than 2,100 people of all ethnic groups jointly launched a voluntary tree planting activity this spring on the banks of the rippling Yellow River. Tens of thousands of saplings have become contiguous on the banks of the blue Yellow River through the steps of supporting seedlings, cultivating soil and watering. It is understood that a total of 614,000 trees were planted in this spring voluntary tree planting activity. The consciousness of "planting green, loving green, protecting green, increasing green and promoting green" is more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　Liu Daomin: Retire and plant trees in his hometown for 10 years, and put green clothes on the barren hills in his hometown.

　　Afforestation and greening are beneficial to the present and the future. With the dream of "putting green clothes on the barren hills in his hometown", 71-year-old Liu Daomin retired ten years ago and returned to his hometown to contract barren hills and take out his retirement salary to plant trees. Ten years have passed, and the trees he planted, such as Platycladus orientalis and Ligustrum lucidum, have been continuously sliced, reaching more than 3,000 mu, and 150,000 trees have survived. He said, I will keep working as long as my body allows.

　　In April, Qingtianhe Village in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, was full of greenery and flowers. It is hard to imagine that it was a barren hill and a barren hill a few years ago.

　　Liu Daomin, a voluntary tree planter in Qingtianhe Village, Zhaihuo Township, Bo ‘ai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province:In the barren hills in the north, trees are planted every year, but no trees are seen. My ancestral home is Qingtianhe Village. After retiring in 2013, I went back to the village and saw vast tracts of barren hills, but there were still not many trees, which was very unpleasant. So I made up my mind to contract barren hills and plant trees to beautify the environment.

　　However, it is not easy to open green forests on barren hills. This barren mountain belongs to the category of national public welfare forest, and only trees can be planted, which means that there is no income except ecological benefits. However, Liu Daomin, who has worked in forestry all his life, still contracted 313 hectares of barren hills in one breath.

　　Liu Daomin, a voluntary tree planter in Qingtianhe Village, Zhaihuo Township, Bo ‘ai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province:At first, I came back to contract for planting trees in barren hills, including my family, including my neighbors, and I didn’t understand.

　　Liu Daomin’s wife Wang Dianxiu:You should be happy when you retire, and it’s time to think about going home to rest.

　　Feng Tao, a villager from Qingtianhe Village, Zhaihuo Township, Boai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province:It is not worthwhile for him to invest all his retirement salary in this barren mountain.

　　He Xiuhong, a villager from Qingtianhe Village, Zhaihuo Township, Bo ‘ai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province:Nobody understands.

　　Liu Daomin, a voluntary tree planter in Qingtianhe Village, Zhaihuo Township, Bo ‘ai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province:I was born in this village, the village head’s. I was the only one recommended to go to college in 1975 (in the village). I have been engaged in forestry all my life, and after I retire, I just came back to repay my parents for their kindness to me.

　　Liu Daomin took out a pension of 60,000 yuan and built a 300 cubic meter forest fire pool, which solved the problem of water use for tree planting. Liu Daomin, who is 70 years old, often works in the mountains for a day.

　　Liu Daomin, a voluntary tree planter in Qingtianhe Village, Zhaihuo Township, Bo ‘ai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province:Bring some instant noodles and some water. Usually you leave at 7: 30 in the morning and don’t come back until 5: 30 in the afternoon. There are several varieties on this hillside, this is Platycladus orientalis, this is Ligustrum lucidum, and further ahead are Sophora japonica and Luan tree.

　　Liu Daomin, a voluntary tree planter in Qingtianhe Village, Zhaihuo Township, Bo ‘ai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province:This tree is the first Platycladus orientalis planted by myself in 2013. Now it is nearly three meters long, exceeding the surrounding shrubs. Our area is a rocky mountainous area, with many stones and thin soil layer. When a pickaxe goes down, there are stones all over it, so you have to change places, and you must find a place with soil and gaps to plant trees. Its soil layer is too thin to store roots. Planting a tree may dig three pits, and only one pit can be used.

　　The local forestry department also actively strives for financial assistance from policies. From 2013 to now, it has won a total of 3,960 mu of afforestation projects and more than 1.2 million yuan of higher subsidies for Liu Daomin. In the past ten years, Liu Daomin has led us to build 135 hectares of ecological forest in mountainous areas, and successfully built a green barrier on the east bank of Daqing Lake in Qingtian River.

　　Liu Daomin, a voluntary tree planter in Qingtianhe Village, Zhaihuo Township, Bo ‘ai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province:Planting one more tree is just another joy. As long as my body allows, as long as I can do it, I will keep working. People’s life is very short, and I am not seeking fame or profit, but also leaving a shade for the descendants of Qingtian River.

　　Guarding the mountains is only to care for this piece of green.

　　There is such a group of people who live in the mountains all the year round, are friends with plants and are almost isolated from the world. They get up early and get greedy for the dark, guarding all the year round, just to keep the green mountains and green rivers. They are the rangers known as the "forest eyes" and "greenguard". Next, we will approach several forest rangers together to listen to their stories of guarding the green mountains and rivers for ten years.

　　Ranger Lai Zhirong:My name is Lai Zhirong, and I am a ranger in the service center of Shuisonglin Nature Reserve. Because I grew up here, I have great feelings for Pinus tabulaeformis. By chance, I saw the job of recruiting a ranger and applied for it. I didn’t expect it to be 11 years.

　　Liuxiang District, Bai Jiao Town, Doumen, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, has the largest contiguous area of Pinus tabulaeformis planted artificially in the world. Pinus tabulaeformis, known as the living fossil of plants, is listed as a rare species by the World Conservation Monitoring Center. However, in recent years, due to soil erosion, water pollution and other reasons, the number of tipping has decreased sharply. In order to protect this pine forest, Lai Zhirong is basically on standby 24 hours a day.

　　Ranger Lai Zhirong:Our usual job is to patrol the protected area. If anyone is found to cut down trees and hunt wild animals indiscriminately, we should stop and report them in time. On the first and fifteenth day of the high tide, floating garbage and silt will accumulate on the island, and weeds entangled in trees will grow quickly, so we should clean them up in time.

　　This year is Lai Zhirong’s 11th year as a ranger. In his view, the most important thing to be a ranger is to be able to withstand loneliness.

　　Ranger Lai Zhirong:When I was patrolling, I saw those small crabs climbing trees and flocks of egrets, and I felt that my efforts were worth it.

　　There is also such a person in Dafengshan Forest Farm, Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. For more than 20 years, he has been silently guarding 13,000 mu of forest. He is Zhang Chuanlin, the ranger of Dafengshan Forest Farm in Jinan. Wearing camouflage clothes, picking up binoculars, wearing a walkie-talkie around her waist and carrying an observation book, this is Zhang Chuanlin’s daily wardrobe.

　　Ranger Zhang Chuanlin:When traveling, there are so many people going into the Great Wall of Qi that I have to go up and walk around it every day. Tourists (people) who smoke are afraid that the cigarette butts thrower will leave, and they don’t know if they are on fire, so they have to turn around every day.

　　A tree and a forest, burning with changes, also tells the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature. Mayanghe National Nature Reserve, located in Guizhou Province, is the habitat of langur, a national first-class protected wild animal. Xiao Zhijin is a ranger in the nature reserve. Since 1989, he has been guarding the langur here for 34 years.　

　　Ranger Xiao Zhijin:All the tourists and the people here like to throw food, and we are now strongly stopping it. Because our langur is a wild animal, the food it eats is the tender branches and buds of flowers and fruits, not the big wine and big meat that ordinary people want to eat, so we will intensify our efforts to stop it and forbid anyone to put food near our langur.

　　In order to make the langur population grow and develop healthily, Xiao Zhijin has formed a deep affection with these monkey babies. According to statistics, at present, the population of the local langur has reached 72 groups and 550.

　　Ranger Xiao Zhijin:We will resolutely stop, crack down on and protect our original natural ecological environment in our protected areas.

　　Fujian Jiangle: Qingshan changes "Jinshan" and "carbon ticket" into dowry

　　Qingshan has a face value, and green trees have value. In Changkou Village, Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian Province, the most popular saying in the village now is that the air here can "sell money". Since receiving the first forestry carbon ticket in China, it has been called the first village of "carbon ticket" in China. The most fashionable dowry of the villagers is the forestry carbon ticket left by his father. So what exactly is a carbon ticket? How much is the air? Let’s go to Changkou Village to have a look on the spot.

　　In the past few days, a unique canoe paddle marathon opened in Changkou Village, Jiangle County, Sanming City. More than 100 players from home and abroad braved the wind and waves on the green Jinxi River. The mountains here are green and the waters are blue, making it an excellent choice for water sports. Many canoeing teams from all over the country have moved their winter training bases here for many years.

　　Yu Wei, coach of the canoeing team in Fushun City, Liaoning Province:Look at this water. This place is two or three meters deep and can be seen to the end. It is very clear. And look at this mountain. It’s normally oily and green, with a large forest coverage. We have experienced it personally, and our running results here are very good.

　　This piece of green mountains and green waters is the business card of Changkou Village and the treasure of the villagers. It is not easy to protect this mountain forest. More than 30 years ago, the development of Changkou village was seriously limited because of its many forests and little land. The income of the village collective was only more than 20,000 yuan. At that time, a chopsticks factory came to the door to cut down this forest in the village, and the asking price was more than 200 thousand. Some villagers were really moved, but they stopped when they thought that "green mountains and green waters are priceless" repeatedly mentioned in the village rules and regulations.

　　Zhang Linshun, Party Secretary of Changkoulian Village, Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian Province:Most of this mountain is near the cliff. If it is cut down, it may not grow back or grow.

　　It was from that time that this mountain forest was not only unable to be cut down, but also protected and diversified. At the same time, Changkou Village divides the mountain forests into ecological public welfare forests and commercial forests, among which the ecological public welfare forests are forbidden to be cut down, and the commercial forests must be measured appropriately. Today, the forest coverage rate of Changkou Village has reached 92%. With this mountain forest, Changkou Village received the first forestry "carbon ticket" in China. The "carbon ticket" is based on the increment of forest growth, converted into carbon emission reduction, and then distributed in the form of "ticket", thus turning "air" into real money that can be traded, stored and loaned.

　　Sun Guiying, a villager from Changkou Village, Jiangle County, Sanming City:Because air can sell money, it is still a very good thing to protect green mountains and rivers.

　　Carbon tickets have also become the most fashionable and proud dowry of the villagers in Changkou.

　　Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian ProvinceZhang Hui, bride of Changkou Village:At that time, he (father) said that the best thing he could give me was this piece of green water and green mountains, and then passed it on to me.

　　Deng Wanfu, Party Branch Secretary of Changkou Village, Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian Province:Take the path of ecological industry well, so that it can really accumulate more wealth for our future generations. Have confidence and responsibility, make the blue sky bluer, the green hills greener and the green water greener.

　　[CCTV Short Comment] Let everyone contribute to this painting.

　　Love for planting trees is an ancient tradition in Chinese. Our ancestors wrote the concept of harmonious coexistence and common prosperity and symbiosis between man and forest in ancient books more than 2,000 years ago: Chidao in the Qin Dynasty and the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty, with trees forbidden to be cut down on the roadside and shore; Our words, our poems, praise and respect for trees continue to this day; The way we live has always longed for "two orioles singing green willows" and "north of me, south of me, spring is in flood". It is our ancient consensus to cultivate, love and cherish trees. In the new era, we examine the forest map from the height of ecological civilization, concentrate the energy of construction in the concept of high-quality development, and cultivate green temperament in the distinctive characteristics of Chinese modernization. Let the trees grow, let the forest relax, let the home be beautiful and the happiness of our life be deeply rooted. This is a beautiful vision and a firm strategy. Let each of us contribute to this beautiful picture of Danqing.　

　　It’s just the right time to plant green early in spring.

　　Spring returns to the earth, everything recovers, and planting trees to add green is just the time. Chinese wrote the answer sheet of the largest growth of forest resources and the largest area of artificial afforestation in the world. At the end of the program, let’s walk into the green China with green hills and no ink.

The Central Radio and Television General Station participated in the 31st China News Award.

Publicity of news papers and works

　 　 　 On May 10th, the selection meeting of news papers for the 31st China Prize for Journalism was held. After discussion, evaluation and voting, three papers were selected from 14 candidate papers to participate in the selection of news papers in the 31st China Prize for Journalism. The participating works are now publicized.

　 　 　 According to the "China News Award Selection Method": the works to be recommended will be publicized on the public news website for at least 5 working days, and the publicity period for the news papers of the China News Award will be from May 17 to May 21, 2021. All departments are requested to inform the personnel of their own departments of the publicity contents in a timely manner. Departments or individuals can put forward written opinions to the Academic Liaison Department of the Innovation and Development Research Center for the problems existing in the publicity works, and will not accept them after the deadline.

　 　 　 Tel: 85057327, 85057328, 85057329, 85057330; E-mail: xsllb@cnr.cn.

Central radio and television main station

Innovation and development research center

May 17, 2021

Table of Contents of News Papers Participating in the 31st (2020) China Prize for Journalism.

Submitted amount of 3 articles

2022

happy Spring Festival

Everything is renewed, happy and healthy.

There are many customs of Chinese New Year.

There are also many customs of New Year greetings.

Festive classroom

Xiao Wu will tell you about it.

What are the stresses on New Year’s Day ~

Hua Chu yi

1. Happy New Year

On New Year’s Day, people put on beautiful clothes and go out to visit relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings to each other. Paying New Year greetings is a traditional folk custom in China, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and express their best wishes to each other.

In ancient times, the original meaning of the word "Happy New Year" was to celebrate the New Year for the elderly. New Year greetings usually begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after getting up, the younger generation should first pay a New Year call to their elders, wishing them a long and healthy life and all the best. After the elders are worshipped, they should distribute the "lucky money" prepared in advance to the younger generation. After paying homage to the elders at home, people should also greet the New Year with smiles when they meet out, and exchange auspicious words such as "Congratulations on getting rich", "Best wishes for the four seasons" and "Happy New Year". Neighbors, relatives and friends also visit each other or invite them to drink and entertain.

2. Steamed rice cakes

Because of its homophonic "high age" and varied tastes, rice cakes have almost become a necessary food for every family during the Spring Festival. The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.

The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. The rice cakes in the north are mainly sweet, steamed or fried, and some people simply eat them with sugar. The rice cakes in the south are both sweet and salty, such as those in Suzhou and Ningbo, which are made of japonica rice and have a light taste. In addition to steaming and frying, you can also slice and fry or cook soup.

3. Eat jiaozi

Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day is the custom of northerners, but now many southern Renye Fang have joined the ranks of eating jiaozi. Eating jiaozi on New Year’s Eve means "having good luck in the coming year", while eating jiaozi on New Year’s Day means having good luck in the coming year.

4, paste the chicken

In ancient times, chickens were painted on doors and windows to drive away ghosts and evil spirits during the Spring Festival. In ancient mythology, there was a saying that the chicken was a deformed bird of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, friends paid tribute to a bird of the Ming Dynasty that could ward off evil spirits. Everyone welcomed the arrival of the bird of the Ming Dynasty, but not every year, people carved a wooden bird of the Ming Dynasty, cast it in bronze, or painted it on doors and windows to scare off monsters and make them afraid to come again.

Because the bird looks like a chicken, it will be gradually changed to painting a chicken or cutting window flowers and sticking them on the doors and windows, which will become the source of paper-cutting art in later generations. In ancient China, chickens were paid special attention to, and they were called "birds with five virtues". Therefore, people not only cut chickens during the Chinese New Year, but also set the first day of the New Year as Chicken Day.

5, it is not easy to sweep the floor and take out the garbage

It is said that the first day of the first month is the broom birthday, so you can’t use the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck and ruin money, and attract the "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. On this day, you can’t throw water on the garbage, for fear of breaking the money.

At present, there is a custom in many places to clean up on New Year’s Eve. On the first day of the lunar new year, no brooms are put out, no garbage is taken out, and a large bucket is prepared to hold waste water, so that it is not splashed outside that day.

What are the traditional New Year greetings?

There are three kinds of traditional New Year greetings:

First, kowtow. When minors pay New Year greetings to elders with higher seniority, they should pay homage to them.

The second is to bow down and bow down, which is generally used by the younger generation when greeting the elders, commonly known as "Jibai". When saluting, raise your hands with your fists in front, hold your right hand in your left hand, and hand over Qi Mei. Shake it up and down a few times, and bow after bowing.

The third is to hand over the fist, mostly to pay New Year greetings among peers. The standard man’s posture is that his right hand becomes a fist and his left hand wraps it, because the right hand is an attacker and wraps it to show goodwill; Women, on the other hand, do not hold their fists, but only press their hands. This is in line with the ancient tradition of "male left and female right".

How to address each relative correctly

Cartography | Jiang Anqi

Is there anyone who won’t shout? Unified shout: Happy New Year!

Source: CCTV News, School Communist Youth League, Youth Sub-center.

Editor: heather

Disclaimer | In addition to the original content and special instructions, the text and pictures of the pushed manuscript are from the Internet and major mainstream media. Copyright belongs to the original author. If you think the content is infringing, please contact us to delete it.

Original title: "New Year’s Words and Customs | Welcome the New Year and Worship the New Year"

Read the original text

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the red warning signal of Blizzard was released by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Meteorological Observatory at 07: 30 on November 6, 2023: within 6 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 15 mm in some areas in the east-southeast of Chifeng City, southwest of Tongliao City and west of central China, which may have a great impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry. Please prepare for the relevant units and personnel.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in emergency and rescue work against snow disaster and freezing injury;

2. If necessary, suspend classes or business (except for special industries);

3. When necessary, the aircraft will be suspended from taking off and landing, the train will be suspended, and the expressway will be temporarily closed;

4. Do a good job in disaster relief work in pastoral areas.

In addition, the Meteorological Observatory of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region issued a yellow warning signal for road icing at 07: 11 on November 6, 2023: due to the impact of snowfall, it is expected that there may be road icing in the southeast of Alashan League, the east of Bayannaoer City, most of Baotou City, the north of Hohhot City, Wulanchabu City, most of Xilin Gol League, Chifeng City, Tongliao City and most of Xing ‘an League in the next 12 hours. Please prepare for the relevant units and personnel.

Defense guide:

1. Traffic, public security and other departments should prepare for road icing according to their duties;

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely;

3. Pedestrians should ride bicycles as little as possible when going out, and pay attention to anti-skid.

　　Recently, the video blogger "Sheep of Big Wolf" in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, which has 8 million fans, posted a video on the Internet, saying that he was married and had children at the age of 19, and then he was abused by his husband and his account was taken away, resulting in depression. This incident caused widespread concern.

On January 11th, "Sheep of Big Wolf" forwarded a "Description of the Situation" signed by Bazhou Media Association in its Weibo account.

　　On January 11th, "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" forwarded a "description" signed by Bazhou Media Association on its Weibo account, which stated that the real name of the anchor of "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" was Ran Hui. Since November 2021, this account has been filmed and operated by himself. After its video content became popular on the Internet, many media companies and online brokers contacted and asked to operate on its behalf. Individual media companies, broadcasters and brokers take advantage of Ran Hui’s ignorance of network operation in order to create heat by rubbing traffic. Without clear authorization, they cheat the trust in the name of promotion, agency operation and broker, and make malicious speculation on accounts without authorization.

　　The "Description of the Situation" also said that "domestic violence between husband and wife", "Big Wolf’s sheep", "cheating broker", "high price claim" and "pursuing love thousands of miles away" circulated on the Internet are all hype, and the hype content exaggerates the facts, fictionalizes the plot and is vulgar, causing harm to the image and family of the parties, causing bad guidance and bad influence on the network. At present, the parties have applied for judicial procedures to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through legal means.

　　According to the website of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region government, on March 24th, 2021, the inaugural meeting and the first general meeting of Bazhou Media Association were held in Korla Media Center. The meeting read out the Convention on Self-discipline of Bazhou Media Industry, adopted the Articles of Association of Bazhou Media Association and the Convention on Self-discipline of Bazhou Media Industry, and elected the first president, vice president, secretary-general and supervisor of Bazhou Media Association. Tian Rui was elected as the president of the association. Xu Shenggui, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Bazhou Party Committee, attended the inaugural meeting and delivered a speech.

　　On January 11th, a staff member of Bazhou Media Association told The Paper that the document was true and was an internal document, mainly to warn local media that the account of "Sheep of Big Wolf" was operated by Ran Hui himself, and the parties concerned had applied for judicial procedures to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through legal means. They don’t know anything else.

　　The Paper privately wrote "Big Big Wolf’s Sheep" through Weibo, Tik Tok and other channels, but the other party did not reply before the press release.

　　The Paper previously reported that on January 30, 2022, Ran Hui sent a video claiming that she was engaged at the age of 18. At the age of 19, she came to Xinjiang from Shandong to raise sheep with her husband who was one year younger than her. However, after becoming popular, the husband’s family hoped that he could help bring goods to make money. Her husband took the children away and rejected his account, making rumors that he abandoned his family. Previously, "Big Big Wolf’s Sheep" became popular because it slaughtered a sheep in eight minutes, and many netizens teased her as "a girl with a goat".

　　Once the video was issued, it attracted the attention of netizens. Many people expressed sympathy for his experience, while others questioned that it might be hype. On January 3, a staff member of the Yuli County Women’s Federation in Xinjiang said that the relevant departments have paid attention to this matter and are learning about it. If necessary, they will give legal help.

　　Ran Hui’s husband, Wang Zhiao, responded by sending a video on January 3, saying that he had not committed domestic violence, had called the police and was cooperating with the investigation.

　　In the video, he said that he and Ran Hui were classmates in junior high school, and they confirmed their love relationship in junior high school. Later, they got married with the consent of both parents, and they had a daughter. It was a quarrel between normal husband and wife with Ran Hui. "On the contrary, she often hurts me when quarreling. This neighbor can testify and friends can testify."

　　Regarding the other party’s claim that he took away the account, Wang Zhiao said that the account was originally his own, and it was used to sell his own mutton at first, and cooperated with Ran Hui, and one appeared and one shot was taken. "Ran Hui is only known by the majority of netizens as a photographer. It is not an account that everyone thinks Ran Hui made himself."

　　On January 9th, "Big Big Wolf’s Sheep" was broadcast again, saying that it had moved away from home and denied the cheating agent. "I don’t have an agent. I’ve never signed an agent."

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The front face design of Xingyue L adopts a straight waterfall air intake grille, and the overall style is simple and atmospheric. The front face is decorated with a large area of chrome plating, which is impressive with sharp LED headlights on both sides. At the same time, the shape of the front bumper is also very unique, which complements the sporty atmosphere of the whole vehicle. On the whole, the design of Xingyue L is in line with modern aesthetics, giving people a sense of fashion and luxury.

Xingyue L has a length, width and height of 4770*1895*1689mm and a wheelbase of 2845mm, providing a spacious interior space. Its side lines are smooth, combined with the tyre size of 245/45 R20, and equipped with unique 20-inch rims, which shows sports and luxury. The front and rear wheel tracks are both 1610mm, which ensures excellent handling performance and stability.

The interior design of Xingyue L is simple and elegant, and its style is luxurious. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch large screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, skylight and other functions, supports voice recognition control and is convenient to operate. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth. The front row is equipped with two USB ports and two Type-C ports, and the rear row is also equipped with two USB ports and two Type-C ports to meet the charging requirements of various devices. The front row is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which is convenient to use. In terms of seats, Xingyue L is made of imitation leather. The main seat can be adjusted back and forth, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way). It also has the functions of heating, ventilation and massage. The co-pilot seat also supports back and forth adjustment. Both the driver’s seat and the co-pilot’s seat have electric seat memory function, which is convenient for users to adjust to the most comfortable sitting position. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, and the reclining form is proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of the interior space.

Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 175kW and a maximum torque of 350N·m, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, providing a strong power output and a smooth shifting experience for the vehicle.

Car home car owners also spoke highly of Xingyue L. He mentioned: "Xingyue L’s power space has excellent texture, and its appearance is simple and elegant!" This evaluation fully shows the outstanding performance of Xingyue L in many aspects.

????The British, German and French foreign ministers voiced their voices on the same day on the 17th, demanding a ceasefire in Gaza. Us defense minister Austin visited Israel on the 18 th and asked it to "reduce the scale of the war"; Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, condemned the Israeli destruction of hospitals in northern Gaza; Pope Francis said that Israel uses "terrorism" strategy in Gaza; Non-governmental organizations accuse Israel of preventing food and water from entering Gaza and using hunger as a weapon of war … Agence France-Presse said on the 18th that with the death toll in Gaza approaching 20,000, Israel is facing increasing anger. The United Nations Security Council is scheduled to vote on a new draft resolution on the same day, which was proposed by Arab countries and called for an "urgent and sustainable cessation of hostilities" in Gaza. The British "Guardian" said that the new resolution put pressure on the United States not to use its veto power as a permanent member of the Security Council to protect Israel again. Earlier, the United States vetoed Security Council resolutions on the situation in Gaza twice.

????On the 17th, after the Rafah area in Gaza was attacked by Israeli troops, rescuers carried out search and rescue. (澎湃 image)

????European countries "change their tone"

????British Foreign Secretary David Cameron and German Foreign Minister Berber issued a joint article in the Sunday Times on 17th, calling for a "sustainable ceasefire" in Gaza. The New York Times explained that the two countries had changed their previous tone of supporting Israel. After Britain and Germany published an open letter, French Foreign Minister Collonna also called for an "immediate and lasting truce". According to the report, in recent weeks, due to the firm support of the United States, Israel has been protected from international pressure to a certain extent. Earlier this month, the United States voted against the UN Security Council resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. But Washington changed its public tone in the past week. US President Biden criticized the Israeli military for "indiscriminate" bombing of Gaza and warned that Israel was losing international support. This is Biden’s harshest criticism of Israel since the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out in October.

????Washington post said that the Israeli attack on medical institutions in Gaza was strongly condemned by WHO. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, said on social media on 17th that the organization was shocked by the destruction of Kamal Adouan Hospital in northern Gaza, which was no longer operational, resulting in the death of at least eight patients, which was "a serious blow to Gaza’s paralyzed health system". According to WHO, the situation of Shifa Hospital, the largest medical institution in Gaza, is a "complete horror scene", and its emergency room is being staged with a "massacre", where the injured people are crowded, but the hospital has no corresponding medical conditions.

????Israeli military snipers were accused of shooting at a church in Jerusalem on the 16th, killing a Palestinian woman and her daughter who had taken refuge here, and injuring seven others, which also angered public opinion. Rome Pope Francis said on the 17th that Israel used the strategy of "terrorism" in Gaza, and there were no terrorists in the church, only children, the sick and the disabled. Italian Foreign Minister Taiani also voiced his concern on the 18th, saying that terrorists would definitely not hide in Christian churches, and Israeli actions would not help defeat Hamas. The Israeli military denied the allegations, saying that its findings showed that no civilians were killed in Christian churches.

????Israel is like a "bull in a China shop"

????Health authorities in the Gaza said on the 18th that Israeli attacks on northern Gaza had killed at least 151 Palestinians since the previous day. Since the outbreak of this round of conflict on October 7th, Israeli attacks in Gaza have killed 19,453 people.

????"No one ever foresaw this." The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) commented on the 18th that all Israel’s allies, including Britain, the United States and Germany, did not foresee that the death toll in Gaza would approach 20,000 when they pledged their full support for Israel and its right to self-defense on October 7th. "Voice of America" said that although the US government has provided important military and diplomatic support to Israel, it is increasingly uneasy about civilian casualties in Gaza. Senator Chris Van Hollen said in an interview recently that the high number of civilian casualties in Gaza is "unacceptable".

????Former British Defense Secretary ben wallace warned in the Daily Telegraph on 18th that the Israeli government’s "killing rage" in Gaza damaged its original legitimate right of self-defense, and it made a mistake, thus losing its moral and legal authority. Israel’s indiscriminate attacks on Palestinians may make the conflict last for another 50 years and make young Muslims around the world more radical.

????Wallace said in the article that he is not calling for a ceasefire, but Israel needs to "stop this rude and indiscriminate attack." He believes that "it is legal to pursue Hamas, but it is illegal to destroy a large area of Gaza; It is legal to use appropriate force, but it is illegal to collectively punish and force civilians to move. " He said that the behavior of Israeli politicians was "like a bull in a China shop".

????The U.S. Defense Secretary visited Israel again, "with tougher information and lessons learned."

????On the 18th, US Defense Secretary Austin and US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Brown arrived in Israel. The New York Times said that this is Austin’s second visit to Israel since October 7th, and this time he "has more severe information and lessons learned". Biden administration officials are urging Israel to end its large-scale ground and air operations in Gaza within a few weeks. Austin’s message will be more direct: if more measures are not taken to protect civilians, Israel may face "strategic failure", which will make the country more insecure. This proposal comes from the experience of past military operations in the United States. According to the report, Austin will express his support for Israel, but at the same time, he will discuss with the Israeli leadership when and how to launch a "new stage of war", reduce the scale of the war in Gaza, and turn to elite troops to carry out precise strikes against Hamas.

????Daniel Levy, a former Israeli peace negotiator, told The New York Times: "This level of killing against civilians and the anger it aroused ensure that future generations inside and outside Palestine will be recruited as militants and support the resistance movement. This is a problem for Israel and the United States. "

????On the 18th, news spread that the heads of intelligence agencies of the United States and Israel and the Prime Minister of Qatar met in Poland, and all parties mediated a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and resumed hostage negotiations. Regarding the prospect of war, Al Jazeera said that Yusef BuAndel, a professor of international relations at Qatar University, said that he was "optimistic" about reaching a new truce with the increasing pressure from home and abroad. According to the analysis of the Egyptian newspaper Izvestia, Biden’s government has to canvass for its election when there is a general demand for a ceasefire in Israel all over the world, especially when the Islamic countries are passionate. If Israel’s behavior is allowed to continue, Biden will lose the support of Muslims in the United States.?

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With its unique design concept, the Audi Q7 exudes a strong sense of movement and luxury. The front face is designed with a family-style hexagonal air intake grille, and with sharp LED headlights, it is as sharp as an eagle’s eye, giving the vehicle a strong visual impact. The overall body lines are smooth, and the sculptural silhouette shows the combination of power and elegance, creating a striking presence. The silhouette on the side of the body is full, creating a steady and spacious dynamic beauty, reflecting the Audi brand’s persistent pursuit of detail and quality.

The Audi Q7 is a unique charm with its refined side design. The body size is 5077mm*1970mm*1715mm and the wheelbase is up to 2999mm, providing ample support for the interior space. The side lines are smooth and powerful, revealing the balance of luxury and sport. Equipped with 285/40 R21-size tires, it complements the rim style, which not only guarantees driving performance, but also adds a sense of movement to the overall appearance.

The interior design of the Audi Q7 highlights the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. In the spacious cabin, a steering wheel wrapped in high-grade leather material is used to provide a comfortable grip and a refined feel, and supports manual and electric up and down + front and rear adjustment. A 10.1-inch central control screen stands in it, and a clear multimedia interface and automatic speech recognition control system facilitate the driver to operate functions such as navigation, telephone and air conditioning. In terms of seats, the front seats have heating, ventilation and electric memory functions to provide passengers with an excellent ride experience. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment and can be reclined in proportion to meet various space needs. In addition, the car is also equipped with a USB/Type-C interface, including two interfaces in the front row and a wireless charging function for mobile phones, to ensure that passengers’ electronic device needs are met.

The Audi Q7 is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 195 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 370 Nm, providing 265 horsepower output. This engine, combined with an 8-speed automatic transmission, ensures smooth and efficient driving.

Overall, the Audi Q7 has won the hearts of Autohome owners with its unique exterior design and comprehensive configuration. Its excellent safety performance provides peace of mind for family travel, and it is very convenient for his wife to commute to and from get off work or pick up and drop off children. The Audi Q7 has undoubtedly become a high-quality choice that satisfies practicality and taste.

Using the "Internet +" approach to "connect everything" is the key word of Tencent in 2015. Behind the dazzling investment is a major change in Tencent’s overall strategy.

"This is the conclusion we have drawn from our painful experience over the past few years." Pony Ma, chairperson and chief executive of Tencent, said that in the past two years, Tencent has made a lot of subtractions of its own business, focusing on the most core communication and social platforms, content games and other businesses, and handing over the rest to partners. "I like the saying of’half life ‘for myself, and giving the other half to partners, so that an ecosystem will be formed."

Tencent is gradually becoming an open organization without borders. According to Pony Ma, not only Tencent, but also BAT heroes have the same vision and are working in this direction. "Tencent went a little earlier, but it just hit a wall earlier and changed it earlier."

Key words: "cell-level" connectivity

Reporter: How do you see the development of China’s Internet in this year? How did Tencent perform in it?

Ma Ma: This year, "Internet +" and "entrepreneurship and innovation" have become hot words, and the O2O field has set off a wave of entrepreneurship.

In the future, if an enterprise cannot achieve "cell-level connection" with individual users through "Internet +", it will be like a living body whose nerve endings are numb and limbs are disconnected, and it will definitely face survival challenges.

Connecting individual consumers dynamically with producers and service providers in real time is a new "cellular" way of connecting, allowing entrepreneurs to discover a wealth of new opportunities. In August, the number of applications on Tencent’s open API exceeded 4 million, an increase of nearly 70% from the same period last year. At the same time, this entrepreneurial boom is penetrating from first- and second-tier cities to third- and fourth-tier cities.

Recently, Boston Consulting Group released a report on the world’s most innovative companies, and Tencent was honored to rank first in China and 12th in the world. In my opinion, this is more exciting than the ranking of the company’s market value. From scale to innovation, on the surface, it is the development trajectory of our company. In fact, this reflects the innovation opportunities fostered by China’s "Internet Plus". It is our partners, including government entities, who are innovating with us.

　Key words: entrepreneurship

Reporter: The Internet field is active in investment and financing, making it the first choice for many young people to start their own businesses. What advice do you have for young people who are committed to it?

Ma Ma: "Internet +" is giving birth to a large number of new business models and startups. They have dug deep into many vertical segments of traditional industries, and may grow many promising companies. More and more young people, not just simply enjoy internet services, but begin to unleash their enthusiasm, imagination and creativity on the Internet, and use the power of Internet platforms and social networking to release their personal talents.

Compared with 17 years ago when we started our business, it cannot be said that today’s entrepreneurship has become easier to succeed, but with the help of the new tool of the Internet, the threshold and cost of entrepreneurship are significantly reduced. As a result, entrepreneurs can obtain a good infrastructure, such as a stable back office on Tencent Open API, convenient online payment tools, secure network environment, cloud storage and computing power, and even a venture capital fund of up to 100 billion yuan. From this perspective, now may be a good time for personal entrepreneurship.

Key word: openness

Reporter: During this year, Tencent has had a series of collaborations and investments. How do you perceive these cross-border collaborations?

Pony Ma: In the past two years, Tencent has made a lot of subtractions of its own business, focusing on the core communication and social platforms, content games and other businesses, and handed over the rest to partners. This is the conclusion we have come to through years of painful experience. We will firmly be the best partner for all entrepreneurs.

I like to keep the "half life" for myself, and give the other "half life" to partners, so that an ecosystem will be formed. Tencent’s open API now has millions of partners and hundreds of millions of users. It is difficult to say that today’s Tencent is just Tencent itself, and the enterprise is gradually becoming an open organization without borders.

Now many domestic ecological companies, including the three BAT companies, are working hard in this regard, which can be said to be the same as the heroes. Tencent went a little earlier, but it just hit the wall earlier and changed it earlier. I believe everyone will open up. Whether it is open data, cloud platforms, or providing connectivity, we all want to connect more information islands to our respective ecosystems, so that more traditional industries can coexist and develop in this system, so that users in their respective ecosystems can obtain a higher quality of life. This is healthy competition. To see who does better, the more sticky and user base the ecosystem will be.

Key word: self-discipline

Reporter: Many people believe that China’s Internet does not respect rules, does not pay attention to intellectual property protection, and is not conducive to the development of innovative companies. Do you agree with this statement?

Pony Ma: China’s Internet has developed to the present, from a complete disorderly lack of attention to intellectual property rights to an increasing emphasis on intellectual property rights. Although the problem has not been completely solved, it has obviously improved. Only in this way can the entire business model take shape.

Take the digital content industry as an example. At present, the Internet industry continues to increase investment in the procurement of copyright content and self-produced content, forming a benign industrial ecological chain with the traditional cultural industry. The Internet is becoming the preferred channel for the distribution of cultural content due to its advantages of high efficiency, low cost, and green environmental protection. It also enables some lesser-known niche works to find suitable consumption objects, ensuring the recovery of their creative costs.

From Tencent’s experience, on the one hand, Chinese Internet companies need to further change their business philosophy, increase the procurement of genuine content and original content, and constantly innovate their business models to achieve the good operation of the genuine operation model. On the other hand, Internet companies can rely on their respective technical advantages and platform management advantages to develop corresponding copyright management systems and copyright self-service complaint platforms for different business models and network platforms, so that creators can use Internet technology to deal with online piracy. (Reporter, Zhan Lihua)

Recently, at the 2022 China 5G + Industrial Internet Conference, a set of data released was particularly eye-catching. Among them, there are more than 4,000 "5G + Industrial Internet" projects under construction nationwide, more than 2.22 million 5G base stations, and the "5 + 2" national top node of the industrial Internet identification analysis system has been fully completed. It is understood that "5G + Industrial Internet" is gradually becoming the "new business card" of our country’s industrial digitalization.

As a strong manufacturing province and a major digital economy province, Guangdong is seizing the opportunity and stepping up the layout of the industrial Internet. During this period, Guangdong Mobile is constantly looking for a breakthrough in the field of 5G + industrial Internet. Utilize 5G and other technologies to help the industrial digital transformation and upgrade, and promote the construction of a new development pattern. The integration of 5G and industrial Internet will accelerate the construction of digital China, inject new momentum into the development of digital economy and promote the process of Guangdong’s manufacturing industry.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the digital economy and the real economy showed a trend of accelerating integration. In 2022, China Mobile Group further clarified the development orientation of "world-class information service technology innovation company" on the basis of the "Power Building" development strategy. As the vanguard of China Mobile’s development, Guangdong Mobile adheres to the leadership of party building, with the overall goal of "creating a world-class enterprise, becoming a network power, a digital China, and the main force of a smart society", and with the main line of "promoting digital intelligence transformation and achieving high-quality development", it continues to empower the transformation and development of Guangdong’s manufacturing industry, and bravely strengthen, improve and expand the digital economy.

"Network connectivity is an important foundation for intelligent production. The combination of 5G and edge computing, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies will effectively improve the intelligence level of manufacturing enterprises," said relevant technical experts of Guangdong Mobile. Guangdong Mobile relies on the low-latency, high-reliability and wide-coverage 5G network to integrate into the industrial Internet, providing a solid foundation for the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry.

For a long time, the manufacturing industry is the lifeblood of the national economy. Guangdong Mobile continues to invest in "5G + Industrial Internet" to help the digital development and management service level of Guangdong’s manufacturing industry by empowering enterprises to network, digitalize and intelligently transform. Currently, Guangdong Mobile has established a "5G + Industrial Internet Innovation Laboratory" to lay the technical foundation for the intelligent manufacturing industry. In key industries such as plasticized warehousing, aluminum processing, home appliance manufacturing, and equipment manufacturing, it conducts technical research for warehousing logistics, machine vision quality inspection, and unmanned intelligent inspection scenarios, and promotes the implementation of end-to-end business solutions to meet various production needs in multiple scenarios of enterprises.

The new generation of electronic information industry is the well-deserved "leading protagonist" of Guangdong’s manufacturing industry. In 2021, the new generation of electronic information industry clusters will achieve operating income of 4.56 trillion yuan, and the industrial scale will rank first in the country for 31 consecutive years. 5G is not a "one-man show" for operators. As a member of the electronic information industry chain, Guangdong Mobile, together with leading enterprises in the industry chain, has actively created a large number of 5G benchmarking applications, stimulating a pool of living water for the digital transformation of Guangdong’s manufacturing industry, and driving more enterprises to enter the embrace of the digital economy.

It is reported that Guangdong Mobile has successively built the country’s leading "5G + Industrial Internet" innovation benchmark, such as the "fully connected factory" built by Huawei, which is the first 5G private network dynamic strategy acceleration innovation application in the country. It uses technologies such as "5G + flexible manufacturing" and "5G + indoor precision positioning" to help improve production quality and efficiency; the "Welling Digital Factory" built by United Midea Group has helped increase per capita production efficiency by more than 28% through the application of technologies such as "5G + visual inspection" and "5G + AGV intelligent scheduling".

"In the field of industrial manufacturing, we have gathered information and communication experts who are deeply involved in industrial manufacturing in the province, specially established the Industrial Internet Division, and created a comprehensive solution of’cloud network security base + general capabilities + professional capabilities’." The relevant person in charge of Guangdong Mobile introduced to reporters that Guangdong Mobile is facing the digital, networked and intelligent needs of the manufacturing industry, and has built a service system based on massive data collection, aggregation and analysis – "5G + computing power network + smart mid-platform" new information service system, which currently serves over 20,000 industrial enterprises and over 6,000 industrial parks.

5G explosion-proof intelligent inspection robot, 5G + AR remote collaboration, 5G operation AI monitoring, 5G intelligent handheld end point operation guidance and other refining and chemical industrial Internet applications have been successfully deployed and launched… Our country’s first "dual-band 5G + industrial Internet" intelligent refinery construction project was completed and put into use in CNOOC Huizhou Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Under the 5G empowered by Guangdong Mobile, Huawei and CNOOC, the completion of the "dual-band 5G + industrial Internet" intelligent refinery has provided a safe, efficient and feasible 5G smart petrochemical solution for the petrochemical industry.

CNOOC Huizhou Petrochemical Park has many steel structures, wide area and high explosion-proof requirements. Guangdong Mobile’s 700MHz, 2.6GHz dual-band 5G private network and industrial Internet platform solve the problems of traditional 4G communication technology signal blind spots, fast signal attenuation, and interruption of signals when encountering obstacles. At the same time, "5G + Internet" is matched with China Mobile’s various explosion-proof end points for the petrochemical industry based on 5G modules to achieve wider network coverage, more carrying content, faster transmission speed, and stable high-speed data transmission in the park.

According to reports, after the project was put into use, the automatic collection rate of production data in the park exceeded 98%, the cost of factory monitoring was reduced by 30%, and the investment in enterprise safety management was reduced by about 1 million yuan per year, which effectively helped enterprises to green production, efficient operation and sustainable development.

It is worth mentioning that, in the face of the "long-standing problem" of green development of the manufacturing industry, Guangdong Mobile actively implements the national dual-carbon strategy and the group company C 2 three-energy plan, actively deepens energy conservation and emission reduction in the fields of network and office, improves the control mechanism of energy conservation and emission reduction, and strives to improve the level of network energy efficiency and green energy consumption. Through the application of energy-saving technologies and management model innovation, the use of clean energy is promoted, and the energy consumption structure is optimized. Ultimately, the total comprehensive energy consumption of the unit telecommunications business is reduced by 14%. For example, in terms of wireless network energy conservation, through the application of energy-saving technologies, unnecessary hardware is turned off in the corresponding time domain, frequency domain, and airspace to achieve dynamic matching of business and resources. More than 98% of the sites have turned

Facing the future, Guangdong Mobile will continue to increase its investment in "5G + Industrial Internet", provide more digital scenario solutions for the manufacturing industry, empower all aspects of enterprise production, and promote the high-quality development of the province’s manufacturing industry by promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of enterprises.