I. party constitution

1. Constitution of the Communist Party of China

(The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China partially revised, adopted on October 24, 2017)

Second, the party’s organizational regulations

(1) Party organization

2. Regulations on the work of local committees in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 25th, 2015)

3. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Working Organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on March 1, 2017)

4 the Communist Party of China (CPC) branch work regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 28, 2018)

5. Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 28, 2018)

6. the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Working Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 6, 2019)

7. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of the Party and State Organs

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 27, 2019)

Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of State-owned Enterprises (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 30, 2019)

9. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 30, 2020)

10. Regulations on the work of grass-roots organizations in ordinary colleges and universities in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 16, 2021)

11. Interim Provisions on Some Specific Issues of the Party’s Local Congresses at Various Levels

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 1, 1985)

(2) Inner-party elections

12. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Election of Grassroots Organizations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 13, 2020)

13. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Election of Local Organizations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 28th, 2020)

(III) Organizational work of the Party

14. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Organizational Work

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 22, 2021)

(4) Symbol of the Party

15 the emblem and flag of the Communist Party of China (CPC) regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on June 26, 2021)

Third, the party’s leadership regulations

(A) the Party leads rural work

16. Regulations on Rural Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 19, 2019)

(2) The establishment of the Party’s leading bodies

17. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Establishment of Institutions

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 5, 2019)

18. Provisions on statistical work of institutions (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on March 16, 2010)

19. Measures for filing organizational matters

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on December 12, 2013)

(3) The Party leads the construction of the rule of law

20. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Political and Legal Work

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on January 13, 2019)

21. Measures for openly selecting legislators, judges and prosecutors from lawyers and legal experts.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on June 2, 2016)

22 protection of judicial personnel to perform their statutory duties according to law.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 21, 2016)

23. The principal responsible persons of the party and government perform the duties of the first responsible person to promote the rule of law.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on November 30, 2016)

(4) Party leaders publicize ideological and cultural work.

24 Party committees (party groups) measures for the implementation of the network security work responsibility system

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on August 15th, 2017)

25 Interim Measures for the administration of online names of party and government organs, institutions and social organizations

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on February 20, 2014)

26 party and government organs website audit, qualification review and website logo management measures

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee and the Office of the Central Network Security and Informatization Leading Group on August 22, 2014)

27 national high-end think tank management measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26th, 2015)

28 Interim Measures for the supervision and administration of state-owned assets of central cultural enterprises

(Issued by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Finance on January 22, 2017)

(5) Social governance under the leadership of the Party.

29 improve the implementation of the comprehensive management of social security leadership responsibility system.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 27, 2016)

30 measures for the implementation of the responsibility system for letters and visits

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on October 8, 2016)

31 local party and government leading cadres safety production responsibility system provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 8, 2018)

32 local party and government leading cadres food safety responsibility system provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 5, 2019)

(6) the party leads the United front work.

33. Regulations on the work of socialist colleges

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 22, 2018)

34 the Communist Party of China (CPC) United Front Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 21, 2020)

Fourth, the party’s own construction laws and regulations

(A) comprehensive

35 provisions on the implementation of the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on November 10, 2010)

36. Party committees (leading groups) shall implement the provisions on comprehensively and strictly administering the party’s main responsibility.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 9, 2020)

(B) the party’s political construction

37. Some guidelines on political life within the Party.

(Adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in communist party, China on February 29, 1980)

38. Some Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation

(Adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China on October 27th, 2016) 39. Regulations on Request for Report on Major Matters in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on January 31, 2019)

40. The party committees of the central and state organs and departments shall consult the working committees of the central and state organs for work regulations on reporting.

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on June 10, 2020)

(C) the party’s ideological construction

41 the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party School (School of Administration) Work Regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 25, 2019)

42 the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Committee (Party Group) Theory Learning Center Group Learning Rules

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on January 30, 2017)

43 central and state organs to implement the "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party Committee (Party Group) theoretical learning center group learning rules" implementation measures.

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on September 21, 2018)

44 central and state organs cadres and workers’ ideological dynamic analysis report method

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 29, 2020)

(D) the party’s organizational construction

45. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Supplementary Provisions on Dealing with the Party Membership and Party Age during party member’s Leaving the Party before the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on May 14, 1982)

46 provisions on the recommendation of leading cadres by local party committees to local state organs tui

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on January 12, 1990)

47. Regulations on the Education and Training of Cadres

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 14th, 2015)

48 Party and state organs at or above the county level in party member leading cadres democratic life will be a number of provisions.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 23, 2016)

49. Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on March 3, 2019)

50 members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) education management regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 6, 2019)

51 Interim Provisions on the Resignation of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on April 8, 2004)

52. The plenary session of the local committee of the Party shall vote on the candidates to be appointed and recommended by the leading bodies of the Party committees and governments at the next lower level.

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on April 8, 2004) 53. Interim Provisions on the term of office of party and government leading cadres

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

54 Party and government leading cadres exchange work regulations

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

55 interim provisions on the withdrawal of leading cadres of the party and government

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued on June 10, 2006)

56 Interim Provisions on the Administration of Leaders of Financial Enterprises in China

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 16th, 2011)

57. Detailed Rules for the Development of party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 28th, 2014)

58 Interim Provisions on the administration of leaders of public institutions

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 28th, 2015)

59. Promote the appointment and dismissal of leading cadres (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on July 19th, 2015)

Provisions on the administration of professional and technical civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 8, 2016)

61 administrative law enforcement civil servants management regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 8, 2016)

62 provisions on the administration of the appointment system of civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on September 19, 2017)

63. Regulations on the work of cadres and personnel files

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 20, 2018)

64. Civil servants’ positions and ranks are stipulated in parallel.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 19, 2019)

65 Provisions on Several Issues Concerning Communist party member’s Going Abroad or Going to Hong Kong and Macao for Private Affairs

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on September 1, 1981)

66. Interim Provisions on the Statistical Work of Cadres

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Personnel on May 11, 1992)

67. Provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on inner-party statistical work

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on January 3, 1996)

68 Interim Provisions on the probationary period for leading cadres of the Party and government

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 6, 2001)

69. Interim Provisions on Letters and Visits of the Party Committee Organization Department

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on June 27th, 2006)

70 provisions on the collection, use and management of party dues in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on February 4, 2008)

71. Provisions on the collection and filing of cadres and personnel archives

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on July 16, 2009)

72 China Pudong, Jinggangshan, Yan ‘an Cadre College management approach

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on July 27th, 2012)

73. Measures for the administration of the training of "Light of the West" visiting scholars

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology and China Academy of Sciences on March 29th, 2014)

74 measures for the administration of the work of the doctoral service group

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on February 2, 2015)

75 measures for the adjustment of the management system of party building work after the decoupling of the chamber of commerce of the national trade association from the administrative organ (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on September 11, 2015)

76 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of institutions of higher learning

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Education on January 13, 2017)

77 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders in primary and secondary schools

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Education on January 13, 2017)

78 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of scientific research institutions

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Science and Technology on January 13, 2017)

79 Interim Measures for the administration of leaders of public hospitals

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the National Health and Family Planning Commission on January 13, 2017)

80. Interim Measures for the management of leaders of institutions that publicize ideological and cultural systems

(Issued by the Organization Department and Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee on January 13, 2017)

81 measures for the implementation of the post-holding talks of the party Committee secretaries, deputy secretaries and disciplinary Committee secretaries of the central and state organs and departments

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on November 6, 2018)

82 provisions of the central and state organs on strict party organization and life system (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 22, 2019)

83. Working Rules for Party Groups of Central and State Organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 22, 2019)

84 measures for the administration of professional and technical civil servants’ rank setting (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

85 administrative measures for the establishment of civil servants’ ranks in administrative law enforcement (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 24, 2019) 86. Measures for the Evaluation of Professional and Technical Qualifications of Professional and Technical Civil Servants (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

87. Provisions on post grading of newly recruited civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 24, 2019)

88. Provisions on the Employment of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

89. Provisions on the Transfer of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

90. Provisions on the training of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

91 regulations on the administration of cadres’ education and training students

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 28, 2019)

92. Provisions on the scope of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

93. Measures for the registration of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

94 measures for the administration of posts, ranks and grades of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

95. Refer to the measures for examination and approval of units managed by People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Service Law.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on March 3, 2020)

96 measures for the collection, use and management of party dues of grass-roots party organizations of central and state organs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on April 29, 2020)

97. Provisions on the Transfer of Civil Servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

98. Provisions on the withdrawal of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

99. civil servants to resign stipulates

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

100. Provisions on dismissal of civil servants

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(V) Construction of the Party’s Work Style

101 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several provisions of the central level departments to send people to check the work.

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on May 18, 1953)

102 provisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the living conditions of senior cadres.

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued on November 13, 1979)

103. The party and government organs practise strict economy and oppose waste regulations.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on November 18th, 2013)

104 regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the openness of party affairs (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 20, 2017)

105 measures for the administration of national literary and art press and publication awards

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on March 1, 2005)

106 measures for the administration of festival activities (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on May 29, 2012)

107 provisions of the party and government organs on the administration of domestic official reception

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 1, 2013)

108 Interim Provisions on Prohibiting the Establishment of Private Clubs in Historical Buildings, Parks and Other Public Resources

(the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council General Offices forwarded on October 19, 2014)

109 measures for the administration of office buildings of party and government organs

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 5, 2017)

110 measures for the administration of official vehicles of party and government organs

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 5, 2017)

111 appraisal standards in recognition of activities management approach

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 21, 2018)

(VI) Party discipline construction

112. Several Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Prohibiting Violation of Policies and Embezzlement in Accepting Donations from Overseas Chinese

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded on October 4, 1979)

113. Provisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Further Stopping Party and Government Organs and Cadres from Doing Business and Running Enterprises

(the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued on February 4, 1986)

114. the Communist Party of China (CPC) Integrity and Self-discipline Guidelines

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 18th, 2015)

115. Several Provisions of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on the issue of retired (divorced) cadres of party and state organs at or above the county level running enterprises through business.

(General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on October 3, 1988)

116 provisions on decoupling the party and government organs from the economic entities they run.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council forwarded on October 9, 1993)

117 provisions on the implementation of the registration system for gifts received by the staff of the party and state organs in domestic exchanges

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 30, 1995)

118. The organs of political science and law retain certain provisions on standardized management of enterprises.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on May 14, 1999)

119 provisions on personal securities investment behavior of party and government organs.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 3, 2001)

120 provisions on the integrity of leaders of state-owned enterprises

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 1, 2009)

121 rural grassroots cadres to perform their duties in a clean manner (Trial)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on May 23, 2011)

122 Provisions on the Commission for Discipline Inspection to Assist Party Committees in Organizing and Coordinating Anti-corruption Work (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 26, 2005)

123 provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on strictly prohibiting the use of his position to seek illegitimate interests

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on May 29th, 2007)

Five, the party’s supervision and protection laws and regulations

(1) Supervision

124 the Communist Party of China (CPC) inner-party supervision regulations

(Adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China on October 27th, 2016)

125 the Communist Party of China (CPC) inspection work regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2017)

126 Interim Measures for admonishing conversations and letters to leading cadres in party member.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 19th, 2005)

127 Interim Provisions on Reporting on Work and Honesty of Leading Cadres in party member

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 19th, 2005)

128 local Party committee members and members of the Commission for Discipline Inspection to carry out intra-party inquiries and inquiries (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on April 22, 2007)

129 leading cadres to report personal related matters

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on February 8, 2017)

130 provisions on the audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on September 19, 2017)

131 provisions on the prevention and punishment of statistical fraud and fraud supervision.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on August 24, 2018) 132. Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline of Discipline Inspection Organs in communist party, China

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on December 28, 2018)

133. The construction of a government under the rule of law and the responsibility to implement the provisions on the work of inspectors

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 15, 2019)

134 central ecological environmental protection inspectors work regulations

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on June 6, 2019)

135 the main leading cadres of the party and government and the main leaders of state-owned enterprises and institutions economic responsibility audit provisions

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on July 7, 2019)

136 discipline inspection and supervision organs to deal with the work rules of accusation.

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on January 21, 2020)

137. Regulations of the Party’s Disciplinary Inspection Organs on the Trial of Cases

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 14, 1987)

138 Interim Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the work of discipline inspection of industrial enterprises owned by the whole people

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on November 5, 1990)

139. Measures for handling cases for soliciting opinions undertaken by the case trial room of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

(Issued by the General Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on June 13, 1991)

140 provisions of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China on the working procedures for hearing disciplinary cases in party member.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 13, 1991)

141 communist party, China, the disciplinary inspection organ complaint work regulations.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on August 22, 1993)

142. Regulations of communist party Municipality on the Work of Case Inspection of Discipline Inspection Organs.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on March 25, 1994)

143 detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the work of case inspection of the discipline inspection organs in communist party, China

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on March 25, 1994)

144 measures for the administration of case files of discipline inspection and supervision organs

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of Supervision and the State Archives Bureau on July 1, 1998)

145 Interim Measures for the determination of property prices involved in the investigation and handling of cases by discipline inspection and supervision organs

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Finance on December 10, 2010)

146. The organization has worked out the provisions on the acceptance of the "12310" report.

(Issued by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee on April 12, 2011)

147 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the party committee of the county (city, district, flag) inspection work implementation measures.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 2, 2012) 148. Detailed implementation rules for organizing personnel departments to remind, inquire and admonish leading cadres.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on June 28th, 2015)

149. Organize the personnel department to reply to the letter of inquiry of leading cadres and adopt the feedback method.

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on April 23, 2018)

(2) Evaluation

150 regulations on the assessment of leading cadres of the party and government

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on April 7, 2019)

151 measures for the assessment of civil servants at ordinary times (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 26, 2019)

152 Party Committee (Party Group) secretary pays attention to the assessment methods of grass-roots party building work (Trial)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 30, 2019)

153 central and state organs at the grass-roots level party organization secretary to grasp the party building work debriefing appraisal implementation measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Central and State Organs Working Committee on April 28, 2020)

154. Civil servant assessment regulations

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(3) rewards and punishments

155 the Communist Party of China (CPC) City, the party meritorious honor recognition regulations.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 8, 2017)

156 national meritorious honor recognition regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on August 8, 2017)

157. Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Disciplinary Actions

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 18, 2018)

158. the Communist Party of China (CPC) accountability regulations

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on August 25, 2019)

159 Interim Provisions on the implementation of accountability of party and government leading cadres

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on June 30, 2009)

160 leading cadres to intervene in judicial activities, intervene in the handling of specific cases of records, notification and accountability provisions.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on March 18, 2015)

161 measures for investigating the responsibility of leading cadres of the party and government for ecological environment damage (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on August 9, 2015)

162 party discussion and decision of party member punishment work procedures (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on November 29, 2018) 163. Measures for Supervision, Inspection and Accountability of the Selection and Appointment of Cadres

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on May 13, 2019)

164 the Communist Party of China (CPC) city organization regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on March 19th, 2021)

165. Interim Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the handling of Party membership and party discipline of party member who defected or left.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on July 18, 1990)

166 on the party and government organs at or above the county (Department) level of party member leading cadres in violation of the provisions of honesty and self-discipline to buy, replace the car behavior of the party discipline approach.

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on August 26, 1996)

167 earthquake relief funds and materials management and use of violations of law and discipline punishment provisions

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on May 29, 2008)

168. Provisions on the record and accountability of cases involving internal personnel of judicial organs

(Issued by the Political and Legal Committee of the CPC Central Committee on March 29th, 2015)

169 measures for dealing with the problem of fraud in cadres’ personnel files (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on November 18th, 2015)

170 central and state organs to create a model of advanced units and pacesetter units selection and commendation measures (Trial)

(Issued by the Working Committee of Central and State Organs on July 3, 2020)

171. Provisions on Civil Servant Awards

(Issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on December 28th, 2020)

(4) Protection of rights in party member

172. Regulations of members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the Protection of Rights

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 25th, 2020)

173. Provisions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Informants and Accusers

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on January 19, 1996)

(five) the operation of the organs.

174. Regulations on the work of government archives

(General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued on April 28, 1983)

175 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Security Committee Office, the State Secrecy Bureau on the confidentiality management of state secret carriers.

(General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council forwarded on December 7, 2000)

176 Interim Measures for the administration of electronic documents

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on December 8, 2009) 177. Regulations of the Party and Government Organs on Handling Official Documents.

(Issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on April 16, 2012)

178 discipline inspection organs archives management regulations (Trial)

(Issued by the General Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee on April 28, 1989)

179 discipline inspection and supervision organs handling confidentiality provisions

(Issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Supervision on August 19, 1996)

(6) System construction guarantee

180. Regulations on the formulation of inner-party laws and regulations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

181 the Communist Party of China (CPC) regulations and normative documents for the record review provisions.

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

182 provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the responsibility system for the implementation of inner-party laws and regulations (for Trial Implementation)

(Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 3, 2019)

183 provisions of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on the interpretation of internal party laws and regulations

(Issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on July 6, 2015)

Source: Law Press

Original title: "Collection | Catalogue of Inner-Party Regulations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)"

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Original Chu Tian Lan Teng Yun

Text | Chu Tianlan

Tengyun special author

For today’s people, the emergence of new technologies has greatly facilitated daily life, and the development of information technology has provided great convenience for work, travel or shopping. On the other hand, the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has replaced a large number of jobs that previously required manpower, such as cashiers, waiters, ticket sellers and so on. Some displaced people may be able to find better jobs. For those who are affected by this, the development and progress of new technologies are obviously not good news.

The Technical Trap focuses on this issue: the emergence of new technologies will lead to the unemployment or income reduction of some workers, while the economic growth brought by some creative destruction and the creation of new employment opportunities often take decades or even longer to be reflected. How to avoid the pain and loss caused by technology trap to these people and take corresponding remedial measures is an important issue.

Technical trap

Author: (Sweden) Karl benedikt Frey Translator: He Xiao

Press: Houlangdang Democracy and Construction Press, December 2021.

01

The invention and impact of new technology

According to the unclear definition in this book, labor-saving technologies can be roughly divided into two types: enabling technologies and alternative technologies. Enabling technology is a technology that helps people to complete existing tasks more efficiently or creates new job opportunities for workers. Technology that makes jobs and skills redundant is called replacement technology (page 14).

According to the author’s example, if the steel quantity in 1929 is produced with the technology of 1890, the required workers are 1.25 million instead of 400,000. However, because the demand for steel is rising steadily, 800,000 extra people are rarely unemployed because of the mechanization development of the steel industry. In addition, computer-aided design software can make staff more efficient rather than replace them. However, the alternative technology is different, and the automatic elevator replaces the elevator operator. In the factory that produces cars, robots not only improve output, but also replace mechanical operators.

It is not difficult to see that both enabling technology and replacement technology can improve production efficiency and reduce costs. However, there is no clear distinction between the two. A labor-saving technology used in one field is enabling technology, and used in another field is probably replacing technology. As we have seen, the emergence of any new technology will impact the original production order and market demand.

From today’s point of view, as long as new technology can save labor, improve efficiency and reduce costs, it will be widely used and popularized in reality. However, in many times in history, this is not the case. For example, after the popularization of printing, the original scribe either specialized in copying short texts that were uneconomical to print, or became a bookbinder and designer. However, the Sultan Bayezid II, worried that literates would weaken his dominant position, issued a decree in 1485 prohibiting printing in Arabic in the Ottoman Empire.

"Technology Trap" holds that in the classical era, technology mainly served the public domain, rather than satisfying private interests. Rulers promote technological progress not to improve the efficiency of speculation, but to improve public works in order to improve their popularity and consolidate political power.

Therefore, technology at this time is a political tool, not serving economic interests. Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus, the Roman emperor, was in power in 69-79 AD. At that time, if a big and heavy cylinder was transported from a mine to Rome, thousands of workers were needed and the expenses were huge. Someone told Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus that he had invented a device, which could greatly reduce the cost. But Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus refused to use it for fear that depriving the Romans of their jobs would lead to political instability.

Similar things happened in England in the 16th and 17th centuries and Germany in the 18th century. In 1589, Reverend William Li Faming bought a knitting machine for stockings. This labor replacement technology was of milestone significance at that time. However, the knitwear guild strongly resisted this new technology, and Queen Elizabeth I refused to grant him a patent right to avoid workers losing their jobs. William lee left England for this reason.

In 1623, the Privy Council of the United Kingdom ordered that the sewing machine be banned and the sewing needles made from it be destroyed. From 1685 to 1726, automatic looms were completely banned in Germany. In 1705, the French’s Dennis Papan invented the steam engine in Germany. His mentor and friend, the famous physicist gottfried leibniz, wrote to Hesse Kassel Elector, requesting that Papan’s ship be allowed to "pass without any trouble", but it was not approved. When Papan’s steamboat arrived in Minden, the boatmen’s guild tried to get the local judge to detain Papan’s boat, but it failed. After that, the boatmen attacked and destroyed Papan’s ship and smashed the steam engine. In the end, Papan died of poverty and was buried in an unknown grave.

In 1688, a glorious revolution took place in Britain. Political power was transferred from the king to the parliament, and businessmen gained more political discourse rights. Parliament began to defend the interests of businessmen more. Birmingham and Manchester used to be villages, but later they developed into towns, liberated from the rules of guilds and became the engines of the industrial revolution.

However, the situation in France is different. During the French Revolution in 1789, when Paris people stormed the Bastille, wool workers from Darnatal took advantage of the chaos, broke through the bridge of the Seine River guarded by the Wang family, and destroyed the machines near the factory of Da Saint-Cerf. Thirty machines of Caron Company were destroyed by mobs. In the suburb of Rouen, more than 700 Jenny spinning machines were destroyed.

However, the government was worried that this incident would worsen the situation in the country, so it did not send troops to quell it. French industrialists and inventors, on the other hand, do not believe that the government can protect their own interests, thus weakening their willingness to invest in machinery and industry. This situation from 1789 to 1799 affected the development of French economy.

The same is true in China. According to the observer Daniel J. McGovern’s record in 1886, Foshan merchants imported a large number of brass sheets from Birmingham, England, and sold them to producers to build brass utensils. Because some coppersmith’s job is to beat imported thick brass sheets into thin sheets, these thin copper sheets were returned to Hong Kong to avoid riots. An American Chinese imported a batch of efficient sewing machines to sew felt soles, but they were destroyed by local shoemakers.

Looking at the birth and development of new technology, it is often not limited to the superiority and performance of the technology itself, but the result of the tripartite game between labor, management and rulers, who are often the final arbiter. The standard of its ruling is often political stability, not just production efficiency. For workers, if new technologies can improve skills and increase income, they will be happy to adopt them; For the management, as long as it can improve the efficiency and reduce the cost, it is willing to adopt it; For rulers, new technology not only improves efficiency, but also benefits political stability.

Political power not only determines the authoritative distribution of major interests, but also determines whether new technologies can be popularized and used. In the triangular relationship among labor, management and ruler, the ruler has the strongest right to speak: when a new technology appears, when both labor and management agree, the ruler has no reason to oppose it, and if the ruler opposes it, the new technology will be difficult to popularize and use; When one side of labor and management agrees and the other side opposes, the support and opposition of the ruler determines whether this technology can be popularized.

02

Different consequences of the industrial revolution

It is generally believed that the first industrial revolution took place in the 1760s-1840s, marked by the widespread use of steam engines.

The second industrial revolution took place in the late 1960s, marked by the widespread use of electricity, when the United States replaced Britain as a technology leader.

The third industrial revolution began in the 1940 s and 1950 s, and major breakthroughs were made in the fields of atomic energy, computer, electronic technology, aerospace technology, molecular biology and genetic engineering.

The fourth industrial revolution is based on artificial intelligence, robotics, virtual reality, quantum information technology, controlled nuclear fusion, clean energy and biotechnology.

In 1769, Richard Ackerett and james watt applied for a patent for their invention, which is usually regarded as the beginning of the industrial revolution. In the previous decades, mechanization has begun and factories have appeared. The rise of international trade has intensified the competition among nation-states. The rising wages of British workers force the country to maintain its competitiveness through mechanization.

In 1716, John Lome sneaked into an Italian factory, quietly drew a machine pattern and shipped it back to England in silk. A year after returning to England from Italy, John Lome and his funded brother Thomas set up the first silk factory near Derbyshire-the twisting machine of the factory was made according to the drawings brought back from Italy.

Before the machine age, spinning cotton was time-consuming and laborious. In 1776, the second krom Ford cotton mill opened by Akelet opened. This factory uses hydraulic drive machines, which are arranged according to the production sequence, and its hydraulic spinning machine uses drum spinning, which reduces the labor cost by about two thirds, and finally reduces the total cost of woolen cotton by 20%. In addition, Akelet invented the carding machine.

James hargreaves, on the other hand, invented Jenny’s spinning machine, which is 70 times more expensive than a hand-spinning wheel, but much cheaper than Ackerett’s machine and takes up less space. In 1779, Samuel crompton invented the crompton-type spinning frame, which was quickly applied to factories. Spinning machine saves labor costs and replaces manual spinning workers. During this period, spinning machines continued to improve, with the goal of replacing men with women and children to reduce costs.

In the eyes of many people today, the steam engine promoted the industrial revolution. However, it took nearly 200 years from the earliest practical application of the steam engine to the obvious impact on economic development. In the late 17th century, Thomas savery, a British Cornwall officer, first applied atmospheric pressure. In 1712, Thomas Newcomen’s steam engine appeared. Because of its inherent defects, it was only used for coal mine drainage before 1770.

After james watt invented the separate condenser, the heat in the cylinder would not be lost in the condensation process. However, Watt’s steam engine was not widely used until several decades later, and it was not until the mid-19th century that it showed great economic impact-the steam engine was widely used in railway, iron and steel smelting, textile and other industries, which greatly improved the production efficiency.

The industrial revolution driven by technology has driven the British economy to take off, but the income distribution brought by growth is extremely uneven. Between 1759 and 1867, the proportion of the richest 5% people in the total income rose from 21% to 37%. In the early days of industrialization, the situation of many ordinary people became worse. Although the per capita income has increased, the income gap between ordinary people and the middle class is widening.

At the same time, some writers and scholars began to criticize machines and factories. Engels believed that the misfortune of the working class was brought about by the factory system. Defenders of mechanization argue that machines are a useful supplement to workers’ labor, and only when machines are popularized can newer and better-paid jobs emerge.

From 1811 to 1816, Luddite came into being. In Leicester, Ned Lourdes, a weaving apprentice, was scolded by his employer and picked up a hammer to smash the textile machine, thus the "Lourdeism" movement with the goal of destroying the machine arose. Luddites usually destroy only those machines that are "innovative" or threaten employment. They have carried out at least 100 separate actions and destroyed about 1,000 of the 25,000 machines.

In response, the British government sent troops to suppress it. In 1812 and 1813, more than 30 Luddites were hanged. The "Captain Swing" riot that broke out in 1830 was mainly aimed at agricultural machines. By the end of September and November, 492 machines were destroyed, most of which were threshers.

During the period of the industrial revolution, Britain was caught in an "Engel-style pause": the employers obtained the profits of enterprises and invested them in factories and machinery, while the wages of workers stagnated or even declined. Until a few decades later, the number of rich people increased, and the income of workers doubled. In the author’s view, this is because in the last decades of the industrial revolution, more complex machines appeared in factories, requiring more skilled workers, and technological changes changed from substitution to enablement, thus improving the bargaining power of skilled workers.

The technological leader of the second industrial revolution was the United States, and "Technology Trap" also projected its attention here. At the World Expo in Paris in 1867, Americans showed their technological progress: from telegraph and sewing machine to harvester and lawn mower. In 1882, Edison’s new york Pearl Street Power Station began to operate, and in the 30 years before the outbreak of World War I, the cost of household lighting decreased by 90%.

Many factories were electrified before 1900. Electric irons (introduced in 1893), vacuum cleaners (1907), washing machines (1907), ovens (1909), refrigerators (1916), dishwashers (1929), dryers (1938) and other electrical appliances have greatly facilitated the lives of American housewives. A large number of women are liberated from heavy housework and can go to work in factories, which not only increases the labor force in the United States, but also increases family income. The book "Fighting Industry: How America Won World War II" shows that during World War II, those civilian industries mobilized by the war and ordinary men and women who were trained in military production made the United States sing a triumphant song in the war and laid a solid foundation for the 30-year prosperity after the war.

On April 26th, 1956, Machlin’s "Ideal -X" began its first voyage from Newark Port to Houston Port, Texas, which was the first successful container shipping in history. Since then, container technology has laid the foundation for the second wave of globalization, which has profoundly changed the trade world. It is also the driving force of Smith-type growth (mainly relying on capital investment to achieve economic growth) and Schumpeter-type growth (increasing efficiency through scientific and technological progress and innovation).

The United States has also encountered the problem of unemployment caused by technology. During franklin roosevelt’s administration, the National Renaissance Administration issued 280 regulations, 36 of which contained restrictions on the installation of new machines. However, at a hearing on the impact of automation in 1955, no one objected to automation, and no one suggested limiting the use of machines. On the whole, technological development has created many new employment opportunities. The United States is not only richer, but also Schumpeter-style growth has made it more equal.

However, this trend was reversed in the 1980s. The wages of people with high school diplomas and below have been declining for more than 30 years, and the computer revolution has made the skills of workers who take care of machines obsolete. Engels-style pause reappeared. In many places, work was replaced by robots, and this area fell into decline. It is precisely because of the decline of the middle class that the number of moderate members in the US Congress has drastically decreased and politics has become polarized-"Conservatism and freedom have almost become synonymous with the Republican Party and the Democratic Party".

In addition, people are still worried that the concentration of wealth will undermine the legitimacy of democracy-high campaign costs will make elected officials more dependent on groups with stronger economic strength.

In the long run, technology will benefit everyone.

For example, in the United States today, the poorest families have also maintained a certain standard of living. However, in recent years, the distribution of benefits brought by computers and artificial intelligence is more biased towards employers. For example, "Technical Trap" says that there are 1.9 million heavy truck drivers and towed trailer drivers in the United States, and people are worried that after the technology of self-driving trucks is mature and put into use, it will bring a large number of layoffs. Once these drivers are replaced and placed in a situation where their careers or incomes are drastically reduced, they are likely to resist such alternative technologies.

03

How to avoid the technical trap?

From the perspective of human history, the prosperity and development of modern society is directly related to technological progress. After the industrial revolution, the development of technology has advanced by leaps and bounds, and everyone is enjoying its fruits-which makes the popularization and use of technology more legitimate.

The book "Technical Trap" shows that computers and artificial intelligence are more inclined to replace. This means that more skilled workers have lost their jobs, and their income will decrease whether they are re-employed or unemployed, which has led to the decline of the American middle class and the resulting political polarization.

Great technological inventions may bring huge economic benefits, but there is usually a long time lag. For example, this is the case with the steam engine invented by Watt. However, people’s life is short, and in these decades or even longer, one generation or even several generations will become the victims of the technical trap. In the previous human history, the displaced workers would resist these technologies, and the government could only restrict the use of new machines through policies for the sake of political stability.

How to avoid the technical trap? The methods proposed in this book include promoting major educational reforms and increasing investment in basic education; Provide retraining for the affected unemployed; Provide wage insurance; Expand the labor income tax credit; Reduce the control of reemployment; Help the unemployed to move to places where they have jobs; Expand housing supply and cancel zoning restrictions; Develop transportation to reduce commuting time; Industrial revival and so on.

It is not difficult to see that the impact of technology trap is not due to technology itself, but to the field of political economy. The distribution of wealth has always been a difficult problem. The United States with low taxes and low welfare and Denmark with high taxes and high welfare have their own advantages and disadvantages. The solution finally put forward in "Technical Trap" is nothing more than a temporary solution, but not a permanent solution.

However, the questions raised in this book are true: new technologies have improved efficiency and promoted economic growth, but for a period of time, some people have suffered losses because of the emergence of new technologies, and this influence is likely to accompany them for life.

However, the pursuit of labor saving and production efficiency is endless. It is difficult to find a perfect solution between technology based on the overall gift of human beings and the damage of some people’s interests, and probably only the lesser of the two evils can be achieved.

Original title: "Technology Trap: Invention and Impact"

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　How do road builders who sleep in the wind know the shady scenes behind the construction of the expressway? (data picture)

　　　　The third party falsified and defrauded more than 11 million yuan "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　Contract fraud was convicted for the first time in similar cases.

　　　　● Hongda Company bribed the supervisors, falsely reported the quantities of works and materials and cut corners when undertaking seven sections of Hanyi Expressway from Xiantao to Jingzhou, and falsely claimed more than 11 million yuan of national construction funds.

　　　　● The audit department found the problem and handed the case over to the provincial public security department. Jingzhou police took over the investigation on April 30, 2006, and this case was called "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　● After the case was settled, the reconstruction project of Hanyi Expressway was extremely shocked. More than 10 renovation units have made self-examination and self-correction, and voluntarily admitted to Chutian Expressway that the amount of materials was falsely reported, thus reducing the loss to the country by more than 80 million yuan.

　　　　● The first trial held that "insufficient evidence" was characterized by "commercial bribery", while the final trial finally found that HTC and its responsible person were guilty of "contract fraud". There is no precedent for characterizing similar cases by contract fraud in China.

　　　　Legal Network reporter Hu Xinqiao

　　　　During the period when Hubei Hongda Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. undertook the reconstruction project of some sections of Hanyi (Wuhan-Yichang) Expressway, it bribed the supervisors and owners at a high price, and used such means as inflating the engineering quantity, falsely reporting the quantity of engineering materials and cutting corners to defraud the state construction funds by three parties of more than 11 million yuan.

　　　　It is difficult to investigate the criminal responsibility of contract fraud in similar cases in expressway construction. In October 2007, the case was finally decided, and the criminal responsibility of Hongda Road and Bridge Company and its responsible person was finally investigated for contract fraud. The relevant person in charge of the Hubei Provincial Public Security Department said that the case was the first in the country and provided a reference for investigating similar cases. It was called "the first case of Hubei Expressway".

　　　　The Economic Investigation Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau recently disclosed the "4? Some information about the 30 "mega-contract fraud case.

　　　　Audit evidence is hard to find in August. Please ask the rescue police to take over.

　　　　In August 2005, the reconstruction project of the 280-kilometer-long Hanyi Expressway came to an end. The Audit Office of Hubei Province sent personnel to Hubei Hongda Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. to audit seven sections of Hanyi Expressway from 51 to 174 kilometers, and found that the accounts were fraudulent and the state funds were suspected of being embezzled in large quantities.

　　　　However, Yao Dexiang, the legal representative and general manager of Hongda Company, did not recognize the account: "Say that I made false accounts to make money, and you take the evidence!"

　　　　What’s even more troubling is that the supervisors of many projects are protecting HTC in every way. The audit lasted for 8 months and no conclusive evidence was found. The audit office decided to invite the police to intervene.

　　　　On April 4, 2006, Hubei Provincial Public Security Department took over the case and designated it as "the first case of Hubei Expressway", and Deputy Director Shang Wu personally supervised it. On April 30, the Economic Investigation Corps of the Provincial Department appointed the Economic Investigation Detachment of Jingzhou Public Security Bureau to handle the case in different places, codenamed "4? 30 "major case.

　　　　Only three months after graduation, the small supervisor took bribes

　　　　After filing the case, the police transferred the accounts from HTC’s computer and found that the payment records on the books could not be found at all, and there were a lot of fake invoices. The police concluded that the real account had been destroyed.

　　　　The police immediately investigated the "Supervision Log" provided by the project supervisor and sent four of them to the appraisal center of Southwest University of Political Science and Law. After identification, 90% of the contents in the log have been changed.

　　　　The police investigating the case decided to start with the supervisor and open a breakthrough.

　　　　On May 17, 2006, the task force made a secret arrest plan: more than 10 case handlers disguised as auditors and gathered Yao Dexiang and supervisors Qiu Longshui and Chen Liangjun together in the name of auditing accounts.

　　　　The arrest was successfully completed, and a total of 6 people were arrested that day.

　　　　The trial opened a breakthrough from the youngest Chen Liangjun. The 23-year-old college student, who had just left school for three months, quickly admitted that he had "accepted hundreds of thousands of yuan in bribes from the engineering side". "As soon as we arrived at the construction site, Yao Dexiang made great efforts to improve our life, arrange accommodation, invite us to entertain … and finally send us money directly."

　　　　The following investigation further confirmed that after these supervisors were dragged into the water, their greed continued to expand, and even developed to openly accept the false accounts reported by the construction party, split them in half and embezzle state funds.

　　　　American detectors are difficult to obtain evidence, and the arrogance of moths is even more arrogant.

　　　　After investigating the supervisors and other peripheral parties, the task force basically got the bottom of Yao Dexiang’s criminal means: Hongda Company, headed by Yao, falsely reported the amount of materials for the expressway repair project, and after being signed and approved by the supervision engineers, it took the project funds without authorization.

　　　　A reconstruction, using only 10 segments, the report became 200; According to the report, the consumption of steel bars is 9, but in actual construction, besides reducing the diameter of steel bars, one (only 8) will be extracted. With such despicable means, HTC received more than 10 million yuan of state funds.

　　　　But the crux of the problem is: the original materials have been destroyed, and the construction materials have all been buried under the pavement asphalt. How can we get the evidence of their false report?

　　　　Earlier auditors, together with the highway department, tried to find underground secrets with detection instruments imported from the United States. But the instrument can only show the existence of steel underground, and can’t calculate the shape and quantity of steel.

　　　　The fact that there was no trace of the crime greatly encouraged Yao Dexiang to resist the police interrogation and refused to admit that he had falsely reported the engineering materials.

　　Highlighting the mission of state-owned central enterprises in poverty alleviation

　　The State Council SASAC Party Committee

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has issued a great call to the whole Party to resolutely win the fight against poverty, and personally organized and implemented the largest and strongest fight against poverty in human history. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly instructed state-owned enterprises to play an important role in tackling poverty, emphasizing that "state-owned enterprises should undertake more poverty alleviation and development tasks" and "central enterprises undertaking designated poverty alleviation tasks should take assistance as a political responsibility and cannot be vague at all". The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the central enterprises resolutely implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, regard helping to fight poverty as a major political task, and devote all their efforts to fighting poverty with the responsibility of being a big country. Over the past eight years, all the 248 key poverty alleviation and development counties designated by state-owned central enterprises have been lifted out of poverty, and all the 12,000 poverty alleviation points arranged by the competent departments of the industry and local party committees and governments have been completed. The accumulated direct investment and introduction of various funds in poverty-stricken areas has exceeded 100 billion yuan, including more than 54 billion yuan of free assistance funds, successfully completing various poverty alleviation tasks and helping the broad masses in poverty-stricken areas to embark on the road of common prosperity.

　　First, adhere to the professional expertise and strive to change the backward conditions of production and life in poverty-stricken areas.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to focus on improving production and living conditions, focusing on strengthening infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy, transportation and communication, and public services such as technical training, education and medical care, especially to solve the "last mile" problem of entering villages and households. State-owned central enterprises make full use of superior resources, give full play to enterprise expertise, accelerate infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, unblock congestion points and fill shortcomings, which greatly speeds up the modernization process in poverty-stricken areas.

　　Completed the "road to wealth".Poverty-stricken areas, often with complex topography and poor natural conditions, are isolated from the world and become the heaviest "stone" on the poor people. If you want to be rich, first build roads and get through transportation lines is an important basic work to get rid of poverty. Central construction enterprises have built a large number of infrastructure projects such as railways, highways, bridges and tunnels with high quality, which greatly improved the level of transportation infrastructure in poor areas; Central aviation enterprises have continuously improved their route network, and set up an air road connecting poor areas with the outside. At the same time, state-owned central enterprises have also established a poverty alleviation mechanism of "where the project is built and where the poverty alleviation work is followed up". In Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, where traffic is extremely inconvenient, a large number of central enterprises such as china huadian and China Communications Group invested in building bridges and roads, which solved the long-standing travel problem of local people in one fell swoop.

　　Sent "Huimin Power".The lack of power grid coverage and unstable power consumption have always been a difficult problem that restricts the economic and social development of poor areas. The electric power enterprises of the Central Power Grid have accelerated the new round of rural power grid transformation and upgrading and village-to-village power and electricity projects, with a cumulative investment of more than one trillion yuan, and completed the goal of poverty alleviation and power grid construction ahead of schedule. Only one well is electrified, which can save 2.75 million tons of fuel every year and reduce the irrigation cost of farmers by 11.6 billion yuan. The State Grid overcame the construction difficulties in the plateau area and carried out the Qinghai-Tibet power interconnection project. Four "power roads", including the Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, Tibet-China and Ali interconnection projects, crossed mountains and rivers, completely solving the problem of power shortage that has plagued Tibetan areas for many years. China huadian has implemented the comprehensive energy utilization demonstration of "photovoltaic+energy storage+sewage treatment+agriculture and forestry irrigation" and the demonstration projects of changing dry toilets into water toilets, electric heating kang and replacing electricity with firewood in Banyan New Village, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, creating a "new plateau model" for electric power to serve rural revitalization.

　　Central enterprises put health and poverty alleviation in an important position, and strive to solve outstanding difficulties such as "difficult to see a doctor" and "far away from seeing a doctor" in poverty-stricken areas. Since 2004, China Petrochemical has carried out the "China Petrochemical Guangming" health express public welfare project for 16 consecutive years, which has enabled 46,000 poor cataract patients to see the light again. The picture shows that on May 13th, 2015, the "China Petrochemical Guangming" Health Express launched a public welfare activity in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. Photo courtesy of China Petrochemical Wang Zhidong/photo

　　Opened the "happiness network".In the information age, the "digital divide" is an important aspect that causes poverty-stricken areas to fall behind. Central telecom enterprises have vigorously carried out communication poverty alleviation, with a cumulative investment of more than 200 billion yuan, continuously improved the information and communication infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, and carried out telephone projects and universal pilot services for telecommunications in every village. The poor villages have over 98% access to optical fiber and 4G, and launched a "poverty alleviation package" for the poor people in rural areas, effectively bridging the "digital divide" between urban and rural areas. The poor people in the deep mountains and valleys have also boarded the Internet express train, and online goods have become a weapon for poverty alleviation. China Telecom has been fighting for more than 100 days, and people are carrying communication equipment on their backs, which has completely opened up the information road in Atulier Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, and the communication level of "Cliff Village" has "stepped over the Millennium".

　　Supported the "medical team."Poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness are the "hard bones" in tackling poverty. Central enterprises put health and poverty alleviation in an important position, investing 2.2 billion yuan in medical assistance funds in poverty-stricken areas, building (donating) more than 2,600 hospitals and rural health centers, donating a large number of advanced medical equipment to poverty-stricken areas, training a large number of medical staff, and carrying out a series of activities such as sending doctors to the countryside and free clinics, striving to solve outstanding difficulties such as "difficult to see a doctor" and "far away from seeing a doctor". Sinopharm Group gave full play to the advantages of the whole industrial chain of the medical and health industry, donated equipment to 21 medical institutions, helped Zhiduo County in Qinghai Province, which is located in the plateau, to upgrade the level of medical institutions and trained thousands of medical staff from all over the country. China Petrochemical Company has carried out the "China Petrochemical Guangming" health express public welfare project for 16 consecutive years, which has enabled 46,000 poor cataract patients to see the light again. China Three Gorges Group has carried out the "Happy Smile" charity activity for 10 consecutive years, helping more than 600 children with cleft lip and palate from poor families to undergo plastic surgery and rehabilitation treatment.

　　Second, adhere to give full play to industrial advantages, so that poor areas can connect with Unicom’s vast market.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that developing industry is the fundamental strategy to achieve poverty alleviation, and it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions and take cultivating industry as the fundamental way to promote poverty alleviation. State-owned central enterprises always insist on closely linking the industrial advantages of enterprises with the resource endowments of poverty-stricken areas, solving the needs of poverty-stricken areas in industrial poverty alleviation, solving the urgent needs of poor people in consumption poverty alleviation, and truly helping poverty alleviation to the point and root.

　　Pay attention to embodying characteristics in industrial cultivation.Industrial cultivation is the first move for industrial poverty alleviation. State-owned central enterprises fully consider the endowment structure and economic characteristics of natural resources, ecological environment, land, labor and other factors in poverty-stricken areas, seize the "unique share" of poverty-stricken areas, vigorously develop characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas according to local conditions, and build more than 50,000 industrial poverty alleviation projects, support 12,000 leading rural enterprises and rural cooperatives, introduce more than 2,400 poverty alleviation enterprises, and drive investment of more than 20 billion yuan. In Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, China Railway Group carried out industrial poverty alleviation around characteristic agricultural products such as auricularia auricula, which helped the local area to establish an industrial chain of "production, packaging and sales". During the inspection, General Secretary Ceng Dian praised "small auricularia auricula, big industry". China Tourism Group and OCT Group deeply explore the tourism resources to help poor counties, help to make tourism plans, train management teams, cultivate tourism routes and build brand scenic spots.

　　Developing industry is the fundamental strategy to get rid of poverty. Through industrial support, tuanjie village, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Prefecture, assisted by China Huaneng Sichuan Company, took off the hat of a poor village. The picture shows that on March 30, 2020, a poor household in the village was smiling after the harvest of the "Borrowing Sheep to Return Sheep" project. Photo courtesy of China Huaneng Sichuan Company He Song/photo

　　Pay attention to brand promotion in expanding the market.Brand poverty alleviation is an important starting point for industrial poverty alleviation. Only by inserting the wings of brands can the characteristic products in poor areas fly out of ravines and become golden phoenix. Ordnance Industry Group cooperated with FAO to promote the "Double Heritage" project of Hani Terrace in Honghe County, Yunnan Province, making Hani Terrace a continuous driving force for upgrading the tourism industry and revitalizing the countryside in Honghe County. SINOMACH has turned "Maliu Embroidery" in Chaotian District of Sichuan Province into a local folk culture brand, stepped onto the CCTV stage and entered the United Nations. By developing aviation meals, AVIC, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines promoted the special products of "flying in the blue sky" and "floating in the cabin", which not only enriched the types of meals, but also effectively promoted the sales and brand promotion of poverty alleviation products.

　　Pay attention to building a platform in consumer assistance.Establishing a stable sales channel is the key to form a closed loop of industrial poverty alleviation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, state-owned central enterprises have actively built a network bridge between "small commodities of thousands of households" and "ever-changing big markets" in poverty-stricken areas, purchased more than 14 billion yuan of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas, and helped to sell more than 4 billion yuan of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. A "happy sales network" has been established to benefit the people in poverty-stricken areas. COFCO introduced 579 poverty alleviation products covering 63 state-level poverty-stricken counties in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) through its "I Buy Net". China Minmetals resolutely carried out the important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Huayuan County, Hunan Province, "Know what to plant, what to raise and where to increase income, and help villagers find a good way to get rid of poverty and get rich", and explored and established a closed-loop industrial poverty alleviation model of "central enterprises’ investment+rural cooperative operation+driving the income of establishing card holders+enterprises buying products" in the local area.

　　Third, adhere to the simultaneous support of the will and wisdom, and effectively enhance the ability of the poor to become rich through hard work.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is important to get rid of poverty and become rich. As long as you have confidence, loess will become gold; It is necessary to strengthen the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom, stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of poor people, encourage and guide them to change their destiny by their own efforts, and make poverty alleviation have sustainable endogenous motivation. State-owned central enterprises attach great importance to enhancing the self-awareness and development concept of the poor people to get rich through hard work, paying attention to teaching the poor people their labor skills and skills to get rich, and pushing the poor people to actually change from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty" and "I can get rid of poverty".

　　To strengthen education and change ideas.Only when you have a rich brain can you drum up your pockets, and education is the fundamental policy to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. State-owned central enterprises have invested a total of 5.4 billion yuan in education assistance funds, aided more than 2,400 schools and subsidized more than 1.1 million poor students. The summer camp activities of the central enterprise "Young Eagle Central Enterprise Bank" and the "Going Out" assistance plan of China Merchants Group in Naqu, Tibet helped Tibetan middle school students and school-age children to walk out of the mountains, enter the city and broaden their horizons. China Telecom fully supports the pilot action of "learning Putonghua before school" in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and invests hundreds of millions of yuan to solve the communication bottleneck in deep poverty areas and expand the network coverage of preschool education sites in remote areas. The National Energy Group has invested 400 million yuan in poverty alleviation through education, implemented 114 projects and built 14,604 "Love Books".

　　Education is the fundamental policy to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. In the decisive battle to get rid of poverty, state-owned central enterprises pay attention to the combination of poverty alleviation and support for ambition and wisdom, and strive to "help the poor in education." The picture shows the Three Gorges Hope Primary School in Xingshan County, Hubei Province, aided by China Three Gorges Group. The group has donated 720 million yuan to help the poor through education. Photo courtesy of China Three Gorges Group

　　Strengthen training to improve the ability to get rich.It is an effective way to stimulate the endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty and become rich by strengthening the skills training of poor families’ labor force and promoting poor families’ labor force to master more practical skills. China Railway has built a precision poverty alleviation skills education and training base in Rucheng County, Hunan Province, connecting the training and employment chain and continuing the "half quilt" friendship between communist party people and ordinary people. Aerospace science and technology pays attention to creating a poverty alleviation model of "science and technology+employment" and vigorously promotes the development of vocational education in poverty-stricken counties. Poly Group established "Poly Spark Class" to carry out "order" and "orientation" skills training for the children of poor households who set up a card.

　　To help employment and enhance development momentum.One person is employed, and the whole family is lifted out of poverty. Helping people in poverty-stricken areas to find jobs is the most direct and fastest way to get rid of poverty. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council promoted the establishment of a poverty alleviation fund for central enterprises jointly funded by all central enterprises, with a cumulative rolling investment of 34 billion yuan and 132 investment projects, which led to the employment of 550,000 people in poverty-stricken areas and provided income of 4.8 billion yuan for the employed population every year. Central enterprises directly recruited more than 50,000 poor people and helped more than 600,000 poor laborers to find jobs. In view of the special difficulties brought by the COVID-19 epidemic to the poor people going out to work, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council timely organized a special campaign of "fighting the epidemic, stabilizing posts and expanding employment", and held a special job fair for poor migrant workers in designated poverty-stricken counties, providing 147,000 jobs and recruiting 54,000 people.

　　Fourth, persist in focusing on deep poverty-stricken areas and ensure that no one falls behind on the road to a well-off society.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that deep poverty-stricken areas are the solid foundation for tackling poverty. It is necessary to deeply understand the arduousness, importance and urgency of completing the task of tackling poverty as scheduled in deep poverty-stricken areas, and adopt more concentrated support, more effective measures and more powerful work to solidly promote poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas. State-owned central enterprises focus on deep poverty-stricken areas such as "three districts and three States", promote poverty alleviation resources to gather in deep poverty-stricken areas, and resolutely fight the battle of deep poverty and annihilation.

　　Deepen the attack.To conquer the fortress of deep poverty, organizational leadership is the guarantee. The deep poverty-stricken areas represented by "three districts and three states" are the hard ones in tackling poverty, and they are the hard ones in this tough battle. We must concentrate our superior forces and go all out to push forward. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council has held 14 special meetings to help deep-seated poverty-stricken areas, held a symposium on industrial aid from central enterprises to Xinjiang, and helped Qinghai to develop in a sustained and healthy way. It organized activities for central enterprises to help enrich the people and promote Tibet, and the main responsible comrades led a team to Gansu, Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai for investigation and held a poverty alleviation site promotion meeting. Under the strong impetus, the number of poverty-stricken counties designated by central enterprises for poverty alleviation and counterpart support in "three districts and three states" has reached 78, and poverty alleviation resources have been continuously gathered in deep poverty-stricken areas.

　　Pay close attention to improving the style of tackling difficulties.Whether the task of getting rid of poverty can be completed with high quality depends on people and the style of cadres. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has earnestly carried out the special treatment of work style problems in the field of poverty alleviation, focused on solving the outstanding problems in the field of poverty alleviation, such as weak "four consciousnesses", inadequate implementation of responsibilities, inaccurate work measures, irregular management and use of funds, unsound work style and lax assessment, and guided enterprises to pay more attention to deep poverty-stricken areas, and guided poverty alleviation cadres to dive down and work with the poor. From the loess high slope to the snowy tianlu, from the northwest border to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, there are poverty alleviation teams of state-owned central enterprises in 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas across the country.

　　Comprehensively ensure the effectiveness of tackling the problem.It is the goal of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas to let the villagers live a good life without missing a village or leaving a person. China Huaneng, China Datang and China Three Gorges Group fully supported Yunnan Province to win the tough battle of "going straight through the nation" to get rid of poverty, and invested nearly 6 billion yuan to help solve the survival and development dilemma of "going straight through the nation". China Resources Group has built 12 "China Resources Hope Towns" in the old revolutionary base areas and poverty-stricken areas, and created a number of socialist new villages and towns with vibrant agricultural development and distinctive local and ethnic characteristics. China Petrochemical resolutely implemented the fixed-point assistance task for Bulenggou Village in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, attracting happy water, repairing Huimin Road and building a new countryside, effectively changing the local poverty.

　　Five, adhere to the leadership of the party, fully demonstrate the political nature of the state-owned central enterprises.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that organizational leadership is the guarantee to win the battle against poverty. Adhering to the party’s leadership and giving full play to the advantage that the socialist system can concentrate on doing great things is our greatest political advantage. Party organizations at all levels of state-owned central enterprises take it as their unshirkable political responsibility to help fight poverty, strengthen party building, improve and perfect the strong working system of poverty alleviation organizations, and improve the working mechanism of implementing them at all levels to provide a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of poverty alleviation tasks.

　　Gather extraordinary efforts to establish a strong and efficient poverty alleviation system.The Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council set up a leading group for poverty alleviation and development, and organized central enterprises to sign a letter of responsibility for designated poverty alleviation every year, which was regarded as an important content of business performance evaluation. Party committees (party groups) of central enterprises have all set up leading bodies for poverty alleviation work and improved the organizational system for poverty alleviation work. Since 2017 alone, more than 3,000 poverty alleviation meetings have been held, and more than 2,400 members of the leading bodies have gone to designated poverty alleviation counties for special promotion work. Party organizations at all levels of state-owned central enterprises regard poverty alleviation as the "top leader" project special research, special deployment and special promotion. Leading cadres at all levels resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of poverty alleviation, forming a vivid situation in which state-owned central enterprises are mobilized, cadres and workers are working together, and they are linked up and down.

　　Implement extraordinary measures to explore a precise and effective path of poverty alleviation and development.To carry out the basic strategy of precise poverty alleviation, the Party Committee of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has successively issued 10 poverty alleviation documents, clarifying the basic principles, main tasks, work priorities and specific requirements for poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas of "three districts and three states". Based on the wishes of local governments, the needs of the masses and the capabilities of enterprises, the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises has made practical moves in precise policy, made real achievements in precise promotion and achieved practical results in precise landing, and truly helped the poor to the point and the root, realizing a virtuous circle of industrial benefits, people’s income, enterprises’ returns and local development.

　　Do our utmost to forge a poverty alleviation team that dares to fight and win.Taking the front line of poverty alleviation as an important platform for training and training cadres, we selected elite soldiers and strong generals to be directly embedded in poverty-stricken areas, and sent a total of 37,000 poverty alleviation cadres. The poverty alleviation cadres of state-owned central enterprises fought with the local people and forged a deep friendship. In particular, 19 poverty alleviation cadres from 12 central enterprises, including China National Nuclear Corporation, have sacrificed their lives in the front line of poverty alleviation work, and they have written songs of poverty alleviation and youth in the new era with their lives, which are widely praised by cadres and workers of state-owned central enterprises and grassroots people in helping areas. Comrade Qiu Jun, a poverty alleviation cadre of chemical engineering in China, was appointed as the deputy magistrate of Huachi County, Gansu Province, and was exhausted in the poverty alleviation post. He still missed the poor people in the intensive care unit for only three days, wrote three unfinished poverty alleviation jobs with trembling handwriting, and left a message to his wife and two young children, "I miss having dinner with my family, so I will buy it and make it for you", and fulfilled the initial mission of communist party people with the action of serving the public wholeheartedly and sacrificing myself.

　　Make great efforts to build a number of strong fighting fortresses rooted in the countryside.Taking Party building as an important starting point for poverty alleviation, more than 18,000 Party branches have been jointly established in poverty-stricken areas and more than 270,000 grassroots cadres have been trained, which has effectively enhanced the political function and organizational power of grassroots party organizations in poverty-stricken areas. The poverty alleviation cadres of state-owned central enterprises walked into the village and sat on the kang to convey the voice of the party face to face, and sent the care and warmth of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee to the hearts of the poor people, so that the people in the helping areas really felt that communist party was good, socialism was good and the great motherland was good. "In the past, I only knew that central enterprises were big, but now I know that central enterprises listen to the party most" and "Thank the central enterprises for thanking the party". These simple words of ordinary people are the biggest praise for state-owned central enterprises to resolutely achieve "two maintenance" and implement the party’s poverty alleviation policy to the letter.

　　Entering a new stage of development and marching towards a new journey, state-owned central enterprises must make new achievements. The Party Committee of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises will organically unify the promotion of enterprises’ own reform and development with the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, so as to ensure the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces and make greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

Not long ago, the 2024 Starway Lingyun was officially launched. The new car was built based on M3X Mars architecture Pro, which not only updated the latest family-style interior design, but also fully upgraded the configuration. Nowadays, the domestic SUV market has long been a red sea. In order to gain a foothold in such a harsh environment, in addition to the strong competitiveness of the products themselves, the pricing link is also a top priority. For example, today’s protagonist, Star Road Lingyun, although it is positioned as a medium-sized SUV, its price has even dropped to the price range of traditional compact SUVs, and joint venture brands and independent brands have followed suit, which is quite a "dimension reduction blow".

The above manufacturer’s guide price only represents the price on August 1, 2023. If there is any change, please take official website as the standard.

The 2024 Star Way Lingyun has launched four models with a price range of 139,900-177,900 yuan. At the same time, the government also announced seven user rights and interests, including big order gift, replacement gift, financial gift, maintenance gift, quality assurance gift, flow gift and rescue gift (please consult your local dealer for details).

First, a brief description of the model

In terms of appearance, the new Star Way Lingyun continues the classic family design language, and the whole vehicle is elegant and dynamic, which is highly recognizable. The front face of the new car has been slightly adjusted, mainly by adding chrome-plated decorative strips at the front grille, with large-size middle net and vertical lights on both sides, and the visual effect is simple and atmospheric. The side lines and waist lines of the car are intertwined, and the second half diverges and rises, which outlines a strong sense of strength. There is a small spoiler at the top of the rear of the car, and the through taillight group further stretches the visual width.

In terms of rims, according to different configurations, the new Star Road Lingyun offers three sizes of 18, 19 and 20 inches. Among them, two 400T models are equipped with 20-inch aluminum alloy wheels, which match the horse brand tires, and both the face value and performance are quite excellent.

The new Star Way Lingyun offers 6 body colors to choose from, and Star Mang Qing replaces the original Kyauk Moon Grey. As the main color matching, Xingmangqing has excellent visual effect, simple personality and great recognition, which is highly recommended. Of course, for a medium-sized SUV, the traditional black/white color matching is also a good choice that is not easy to make mistakes.

In the interior part, the Lingyun cockpit has been fully optimized, keeping the overall design simple and atmospheric, and at the same time, the workmanship and materials performance are better. The new car offers two kinds of interior color matching options: light cloud white and elegant silver black. With 256 stepless color-changing atmosphere lights and streamer LED atmosphere lights, it can provide a variety of display effects. In terms of configuration, the new 24.6-inch "Galaxy Encircling" curved screen includes a liquid crystal instrument and a central control panel, and has a built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which supports the interconnection of CarPlay and Hicar mobile phones. The computing power and functional performance have reached the mainstream level of the same level.

In terms of power, the new car offers 1.6TGDI+7-speed dual-clutch gearbox and 2.0TGDI+8-speed automatic manual transmission. Among them, the 1.6TGDI engine has a maximum power of 148kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m；; 2.0TGDI engine has a maximum power of 192kW and a maximum torque of 400 N m.. In addition, the 2.0T high-end model is also equipped with a four-wheel drive system.

Second, vehicle configuration highlights and recommendations

The 2024 Star Way Lingyun Entry Edition is a 300T two-wheel drive Star Enjoy Edition with a price of 139,900 yuan. Objectively speaking, combined with the positioning and configuration performance of its medium-sized SUV, the comprehensive performance of this entry-level model is actually not bad. Regardless of comfort, safety or technical configuration, such as LED automatic headlights, leather multi-function steering wheel, 12.3-inch LCD instrument, 12.3-inch central control panel, car networking, automatic air conditioning and active braking are all standard, which can fully meet the needs of daily use. The reason why it is not recommended is mainly because there are more cost-effective configuration options.

Third, the recommended vehicle configuration difference analysis

In terms of comprehensive configuration and price, for the purchase suggestion of 2024 Star Way Lingyun, I personally recommend 300T two-wheel drive Xingyao version, with a price of 147,900 yuan. As the second-lowest model, the recommended model is only 8,000 yuan more expensive than the entry version, but the configuration has been improved in all aspects, including 19-inch wheels, adaptive low beam, front multi-layer sound insulation glass, front seat heating/ventilation, driver’s seat memory function, car air purifier and PM2.5 filter in the car. More importantly, the driver assistance system has been improved qualitatively, equipped with lane departure warning system, front/rear collision warning system, car side blind spot image, L2 assisted driving level, reversing car side warning system and so on. Regardless of comfort, sense of science and technology or safety configuration, it has ushered in a substantial upgrade. Considering the price difference of 8,000 yuan, the price/performance ratio is quite high.

The 400T two-wheel drive Star Zun Edition is 20,000 yuan more expensive than the recommended model. Although the 2.0T engine with stronger performance is replaced and the transmission system is changed to an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, the upgrade for configuration is very limited. For example, 20-inch rims, rear privacy glass, active noise reduction, steering wheel heating, etc. are mostly icing on the cake configurations, and the improvement in daily use is not obvious. To sum up, the 300T two-wheel drive Xingyao version with a price of 147,900 yuan is the most cost-effective, and consumers can give priority to it when choosing.

in recent years

The car networking industry is in various types.

Accelerating layout in application scenarios

Let the "smart car"

Sail to the "road of wisdom"

So, what is the Internet of Vehicles?

What is the Internet of Vehicles?

The Internet of Vehicles is a large-scale system network that carries out wireless communication and information exchange between vehicles, roads, pedestrians and the Internet, based on the intranet, inter-vehicle network and vehicle mobile interconnection, according to the agreed communication protocols and standards.

The Internet of Vehicles controls the whole traffic process for each car and the whole time and space for each road, so as to provide a network and application focusing on traffic efficiency and traffic safety. Through GPS, RFID, sensors, camera image processing and other devices, vehicles can complete the collection of their own environment and state information; Through internet technology, all vehicles can transmit their own information to the central processor; Through computer technology, this large amount of vehicle information can be analyzed and processed, so as to calculate the best route of different vehicles, report the road conditions in time and arrange the signal period.

Application of car networking

With the advancement of networking and intelligence, the Internet of Vehicles has gradually changed from concept to reality, and cars will also change from travel tools to mobile travel service platforms. Through internet technology, the interaction between people and cars, cars and cars is gradually deepening, and cars are becoming as smart as smart phones. This will change the driving habits of ordinary people and may even change the traffic conditions of the whole country.

Suzhou Xiangcheng district promotes the construction of vehicle networking.

In recent years, Xiangcheng District has focused on building the car networking industry, and has been successively approved as the first car networking pilot zone in Jiangsu Province and the first digital transportation demonstration zone in Jiangsu Province. At present, the parking lot of Suzhou North Railway Station has basically realized intelligent operation. For example, in the car network association, the number of vacancies is uploaded in real time, and the nearest parking is guided in an orderly manner according to the road conditions; In terms of payment methods, electronic payment is the main method, and 17 methods such as non-inductive payment, digital currency and ETC are provided; In self-service invoicing, we took the lead in developing the electronic invoice inquiry function of brands, supporting departure invoicing and avoiding queuing congestion.

Serving the Winter Olympics, unmanned vehicles enter Shougang Park.

The "Technology Winter Olympics" national key project "Research and Demonstration of Efficient and Intelligent Vehicle Networking Technology for Winter Olympics" has created a "1+2+5+10" 5G intelligent vehicle networking system in Shougang Park. The intelligent network is closely integrated with bicycle intelligence, and functions such as remote driving, unmanned vehicle monitoring and vehicle-road coordination are realized through the 5G network.

The mobile phone can be reserved! Chongqing driverless bus

In 2022, Lijia Intelligent Networked Autopilot Project was officially opened for demonstration operation. Citizens can make an Appointment by using the mobile app or WeChat WeChat official account. Self-driving buses have the functions of overtaking in changing lanes, entering and leaving the bus port, automatically recognizing traffic lights, sensing and avoiding obstacles, and the sensing radius is 240 meters. In addition, Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems (V2X) was built at the traffic intersection of the demonstration section to realize the interaction between vehicle information and road conditions. The opening demonstration operation of Lijia Intelligent Networked Autopilot Project marks that Chongqing has made great progress in building a national car networking pilot area.

"Dream Bus": A fully armed "smart bus"

China exports Saudi Arabia’s own brand "Smart Bus" (video screenshot)

The new tourist bus "Mengbake" is equipped with the unique intelligent safety protection system "Huiantong" of CRRC in China, and is also equipped with a number of intelligent safety devices, such as intelligent assisted driving, intelligent instruments, intelligent car networking, etc. Mengbake can detect road conditions 360 degrees day and night without blind spots, and actively calculate, judge, remind and brake according to road conditions information to create an intelligent "safety fortress", which can be called fully armed ".

Deployment and planning

New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035): Accelerate the construction of a powerful automobile country.

In November 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued the New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035). Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should adhere to the new development concept, take the deepening of supply-side structural reform as the main line, adhere to the development direction of electrification, networking and intelligence, focus on integration and innovation, break through key core technologies, optimize the industrial development environment, promote the high-quality and sustainable development of China’s new energy automobile industry, and accelerate the construction of a powerful automobile country.

"Smart Car Innovation and Development Strategy": Accelerate the innovation and development of smart cars

In February, 2020, 11 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued the "Smart Car Innovation and Development Strategy", which proposed to promote large-scale and comprehensive application pilot projects of city-level smart cars by mediation and other places, and support advantageous areas to create national car networking pilot areas. Innovative industrial development forms: actively cultivate new formats such as road intelligent facilities, high-precision time-space benchmark services and basic maps of smart cars, car networking, network security and intelligent travel. Seize the strategic opportunity of industrial intelligent development and accelerate the innovation and development of smart cars.

Notice on Strengthening Network Security and Data Security of the Internet of Vehicles: Improve and perfect the security system of the Internet of Vehicles.

In 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Strengthening the Network Security and Data Security of the Internet of Vehicles.

Guide to the Construction of Network Security and Data Security Standard System of Vehicle Networking: Promoting the Healthy Development of Vehicle Networking Industry

In 2022, the "Guidelines for the Construction of Network Security and Data Security Standard System of the Internet of Vehicles" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed that by the end of 2023, the network security and data security standard system of the Internet of Vehicles would be initially established. By 2025, a relatively complete network security and data security standard system for the Internet of Vehicles will be formed. Improve the coverage of standards to sub-sectors, strengthen the standard service capability, improve the application level of standards, and support the safe and healthy development of the car networking industry.

The Internet of Vehicles is in Hebei

The Joint Laboratory of Quantum Communication Technology Application Research has carried out more scene application research in various fields such as vehicle networking security.

On February 22nd, a seminar on the application of quantum communication technology was successfully held in xiong’an new area. The leaders and experts attending the seminar conducted a full technical discussion on the demonstration results of the application of quantum communication technology and how quantum communication can empower the construction of smart cities, marking that xiong’an new area has made initial achievements in the application of quantum industry.

In the future, the Joint Laboratory of Quantum Communication Technology Application Research will be guided by the global perspective, further combined with the construction of smart cities in xiong’an new area, deepen the security of power application through the integration and innovation of Quantum +5G+ Beidou, and carry out more scene application research in various fields such as secure communication, video surveillance, secure mobile phones, smart buildings, car networking security, etc., create more "Quantum+"application demonstrations, actively build a city-level quantum communication application center, and form a model that can be replicated and promoted nationwide.

Internet of Vehicles Helps Langfang, Hebei Province Accelerate the Construction of Digital Economy

On February 14th, Hebei Artificial Intelligence Computing Center, the only artificial intelligence computing center in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, was unveiled in Langfang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Province.

The biggest feature of this centralized construction project is the comprehensive construction of four platform carriers, namely, Meta-Universe Information Port, Life Information Technology Port, Hangxin Intelligent Port and Xinghang Global Logistics Port, which continuously enhances the adsorption capacity of Langfang Airport Economic Zone to innovative enterprises in the surrounding areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Among them, Meta-Universe Information Port provides life-cycle services from start-up to listing around future industries such as blockchain, virtual reality, 5G, car networking, big data and artificial intelligence. By attracting ecological partners related to the meta-universe, Beijing will realize the agglomeration of innovative enterprises and form a new generation of information technology industrial clusters.

Internet of Vehicles Helps Rural Revitalization Digital Active Service Station

In 2021, in Luotuowan Village, Fuping County, Hebei Province, the first rural revitalization digital active service station of State Grid Hebei Electric Power-"Dianjing Taihang-Luotuowan Station" was officially put into operation.

Interior of "Electric Beautiful Taihang-Camel Bay Station".

The entire Camel Bay Station is divided into 4 exhibition halls and 9 functional areas. Among them, the energy efficiency monitoring area introduces the service content of the "Internet of Vehicles" system platform in detail. Using the "car networking" platform can help customers to inquire about the location of electric vehicle charging stations and the status of charging equipment, and meet the travel needs of electric vehicle users in a timely manner.

Hebei’s first prefecture-level vehicle networking platform was launched in Baoding.

In 2020, the first city-level electric vehicle "car, pile and station" integrated operation service platform in Hebei Province was put into operation, officially providing services for government departments, car companies and pile companies.

The vehicle networking platform effectively integrates the information resources of new energy vehicles and charging facilities of different enterprises, and can integrate and compare the operating indicators such as the utilization rate of charging stations and the failure rate of charging facilities of different operators, so as to provide decision-making reference for charging facility operators to adjust their investment and operation strategies and optimize their products and services.

The operation of Baoding vehicle networking platform has further accelerated the information and data sharing of electric vehicles and related supporting infrastructure, and broadened the cooperation channels between government and enterprises.

Sources: China, Guangming.com, People.com, etc.

Kogoro’s family is in the same box.

The 22nd Conan Theater Edition "Detective Conan: The Executor of Zero", which fans are looking forward to, is released today. This Conan Theater Edition, which created the highest box office record in Japanese series, won nearly 10 million pre-sale box office before it was officially released in China, which shows the great appeal of Conan IP. The movie is full of attractions: both the action scenes, the brain-burning plot and the protagonist lineup have been upgraded. In addition, the intricate relationship between characters and the emotional lines of many pairs of cp also make the film full of no small highlights. The following is a list of many highlights of Conan Theater Edition.

Conan Antoine worked together to pursue the prisoner.

Aspect 1: Hollywood-style action scenes are eye-catching. The crisis index of "the strongest Conan" against whispers is bursting

The film Detective Conan: The Executor of Zero, on the basis of retaining the detective reasoning elements of Conan, incorporates more Hollywood filmmaking concepts and upgrades all aspects in action scenes and visual effects. Therefore, compared with Conan’s early theatrical version, Detective Conan: The Executor of Zero is more cinematic.

In the film, a series of exciting action scenes such as high-rise explosion, extreme racing, land fighting and high-altitude leap take turns to stimulate the audience’s eyes. Conan and An Shitou galloped through the narrow aisle, and from time to time they performed difficult movements such as drifting, rollover and flying, which were praised as "the speed and passion of reasoning". At the end, Conan and An Shitou fought against the cosmic enemy at high altitude, and the super-burning clip was praised by the original author G?sh? Aoyama himself as "the most shocking ending in history". In addition, in the face of the crisis, Conan also made a series of amazing and difficult operations such as skateboarding, racing and football to resolve the crisis and turn the tide. The netizens who saw the film said that "my skill is too powerful, my extreme agent Conan Xiao" and netizens gave the praise of "the strongest Conan".

Detective Conan: The Executor of Zero keeps pace with the times in its production. The grand scene and the explosive action car chase make Conan’s theatrical version more suitable for watching on the big screen of the cinema, which satisfies the movie-watching habits of the current public fans.

Xiaolan looked back and showed concern and concern.

Aspect 2: the magical invention of high-tech crimes at the forefront of the times helps "the strongest Conan" to show its great power.

As a series of theatrical editions with rising scientific and technological content year after year, Conan’s theatrical edition has also been upgraded on the road of high-tech crime, and its criminal methods are ingenious and thought-provoking.

In the movie, the mysterious enemy Conan faced used the "Internet of Things", which is closely related to life and contains high technology, to launch the largest terrorist attack. "Internet of Things Crime" spreads quickly, spreads widely, and the negative effects caused by it have caused the whole Tokyo citizens and even the country to fall into endless panic and alert.

Some netizens who have seen the film said that "the use of high technology by criminals will bring such serious consequences, which is too scary." On the other hand, Agasa Hiroshi, the "head of Conan’s black technology equipment library", has also made new inventions in the new film, and he named him "the romance of men"-"unmanned aerial vehicle" has been put to great use in the film, and netizens who have seen it have said that it is "almost comparable to Conan’s football".

The juvenile detective team appeared.

Aspect 3: Charming male gods join "the most handsome Conan" and join hands with An Shitou to stage the reasoning version of "Speed and Passion"

Conan series has always had the tradition of combining strong and powerful partners to attack. In the movie Detective Conan: The Executor of Zero, the popular character An Tou who plays opposite Conan has a triple identity and is both good and evil.

In the "killing version" of the character relationship poster previously exposed in the film, Conan and An Shitou seem to have physical conflicts, and they look serious and full of gunpowder. In the feature clip of "The Ultimate Battle" released yesterday, Conan and An Shitou joined forces to stage "Rescue Against the Heaven", and do or die fought against the cosmic enemies side by side. The unknown relationship between the enemy and the enemy makes the audience want to explore how their fate will be tied together.

It is worth mentioning that Anshi, the protagonist of this department, has already gained a lot of fans in China, become a "new online celebrity" in the circle, and is affectionately called "9 billion male gods" by fans because of her "national husband" attribute-she is proficient in cooking, driving skills, tennis, guitar, fighting skills and triple identity. In order to help the idol become a member of the "Billion Male God Club" as soon as possible, fans have left messages saying that "after the movie is released, you must buy tickets to the cinema to support the male god".

Mobile phone explosion caused casualties.

Aspect 4: Discussion on the Truth and Justice of the State Organs Caught in the Crime Scandal to Create "Conan"

Different from the positioning of Conan’s original theatrical version of "works for children", Conan’s films have become more adult-oriented in content and theme in recent years. In the movie Detective Conan: The Executor of Zero, the case has also evolved from a simple "murder case" to a more complicated power struggle and balance. With the further development of the case, the national judicial and law enforcement organs have also been involved, and the justice and credibility of the judiciary have been questioned by everyone.

In addition, besides finding out the truth, the discussion about truth and justice also makes the film more brain-burning. As the theme song of the film sings, "There is only one truth, but there is as much justice as tears". "There is always only one truth", but because everyone’s position is different, the justice they believe in and stick to will inevitably be different. How to balance justice and truth, whether justice can be sacrificed for the sake of truth and other deep issues have sublimated the concept and theme of the film.

Charming male god an Shi tou

Aspect 5: The strength of "the warmest Conan" saves the "father-in-law" Xiao Wulang, Fei Yingli, and the cp collectively sends candy.

Among many CPS in the animation circle, the emotional trend between Xinyi and Xiaolan undoubtedly affects the hearts of thousands of fans. In the film Detective Conan: The Executor of Zero, the relationship between the two men also warmed up rapidly because of the tragic frame-up of Kogoro. Conan tried his best to trace the truth for Xiaolan, and staged a drama to rescue the "father-in-law", which was praised by netizens as "an excellent son-in-law." In addition, although Kogoro was arrested and imprisoned to face lawsuits, he was escorted by his lawyer wife Fei Yingli. In the film, Kogoro said "Don’t leave me" at the critical moment, and the segment of Fei Yingli’s "blushing and shyness" also made fans feel so sweet that they speculated whether the old couple who had been in the branch for many years were expected to be "second time around".

In addition, the charming male god An Shitou personally announced his lover at the end of the film, which really made a group of female fans "excited and disappointed".

　

Conan’s powerful boots against the cosmic enemy

Aspect 6: The old male god gives a voice to create the "most beautiful Conan" super-burning theme song to ignite the passion of watching movies

Every Conan theatrical version will have a theme song that complements each other. This time, Fukuyama Masaharu, who has the title of "eternal male god", created and sang Zero -ZERO- by him. Once it was released, it was well received. Fans who watched the film said that "Mr. Fukuyama’s lively and clear style and sexy voice really match the handsome Conan series" and some netizens recommended that "Please continue singing the next one."

Last weekend, the movie Conan held a movie theater with the theme of "From small to large, let’s guard together" in five cities across the country. Nearly 2,000 audiences across the country have enjoyed this Conan theatrical version, which is known as "the speed and passion of the reasoning version" on the cinema screen in advance. In the newly released post-release word-of-mouth video, fans have commented that "it feels very exciting" and "the process of watching is so cool!" Do not hesitate to love Conan. Some netizens said that it was "the first time to see Conan in the cinema", and the effect of watching it on the big screen of the cinema was "far beyond imagination". There are also many fans who call for An Shi Tong after the screening, and collectively declare that this "9 billion male god is so handsome!"

The movie Detective Conan: The Executor of Zero is showing. This time, witness a different Conan on the big screen of the cinema! !

    On the morning of April 24th, "Fujiu" spit for a while, and then circled.

    At 18: 15 on June 9th, the female Yangtze finless porpoise (hereinafter referred to as finless porpoise) "Fujiu" reared in Baiji Dolphin Museum, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences gave birth successfully, giving birth to a male finless porpoise with a body length of about 70cm and a weight of about 5kg, numbered F9C24, adding a new member to the artificially bred Yangtze finless porpoise family. For more than 10 days, the finless porpoise has been growing well and is currently undergoing a unique "molting" process.

    The dolphin mother "Fujiu" was introduced from Poyang Lake to Wuhan Baiji Dolphin Museum in 2011. She is 15 years old and is in her prime.

    On May 10th, researchers did B-ultrasound in the natural state of water, and "Fujiu" cooperated with the breeder tacitly. Photography Gao Baoyan

    At the beginning of June last year, during the most frequent period of finless porpoise breeding activities, Baibo Dolphin Museum began to monitor Fujiu by B-ultrasound. From June 12, 2023, the staff monitored the discharge of fertilized eggs, the growth and development of finless porpoise embryos, and the birth of finless porpoise. The 362 days of "Fujiu" pregnancy were completely recorded through B-ultrasound monitoring.

    After 12 months of pregnancy, on the morning of June 9 this year, the nursing staff noticed that "Fujiu" began to jump violently and returned to calm after one and a half minutes. Subsequently, it is accompanied by intermittent fast swimming and jumping behavior.

    Through these abnormal movements, the nursing staff judged that "Fujiu" was about to have a baby!

    Accompanied by researchers and nurses, Fujiu successfully gave birth to the finless porpoise F9C24.

    The mother "Fujiu" of the finless porpoise is interacting with the newborn finless porpoise. Photo courtesy of Wuhan baiji dolphin protection fund

    According to Wang Chaoqun, the training director of Baiji Dolphin Museum, after the baby dolphin is born, its umbilical cord connected with its mother’s blood is automatically disconnected due to pulling; Then the dolphin mother "Fujiu" quickly found the child, accompanied her intimately, and quickly started parent-child interaction; On the day of birth, the finless porpoise F9C24 sucked its first breast milk.

    "Fujiu" takes special care of the newborn finless porpoise. At the time of birth, "F9C24" almost hit the wall of the breeding pond several times because of the lack of swimming skills and strength. In order to protect the children, "Fujiu" intimately accompanied the small finless porpoise on the outside, blocking it with his body until it could swim normally.

    The finless porpoise is going through the process of molting. It began to shed its fetal skin a week after birth, and then put on a smoother "coat" to adapt to the changes in the environment.

    This is the second child of Fujiu. On June 27th, 2022, Fujiu successfully gave birth to her first little princess-Jiujiu. In order to let more people know more about the finless porpoise and better participate in the finless porpoise protection, in 2022, Wuhan Agriculture and Rural Bureau, together with Hubei Branch of Xinhua News Agency and Institute of Aquatic Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, planned and launched the popular science public welfare action of "witnessing the delivery of the Yangtze finless porpoise". This is the first live webcast of the whole process of finless porpoise delivery in the world, attracting 220 million people to accompany the delivery online. Enthusiastic netizens named the little finless porpoise "Jiujiu" on the spot.

    Hao Yujiang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that Jiujiu, who is about to celebrate his second birthday, is lively and healthy, weighing 42 kilograms and 1.27 meters long. He is the star finless porpoise in the Baibo Dolphin Museum.

    The fathers of two small finless porpoises are both Taotao, who were born in Wuhan Baiji Dolphin Museum on July 5, 2005. They are the first finless porpoises in the world to reproduce naturally in an artificial environment. These small finless porpoises have become the "second generation" finless porpoises naturally propagated in artificial environment, which has important scientific research value.

    Wang Chaoqun told reporters that the pregnancy cycle of finless porpoise is 12 months. Generally speaking, a female dolphin may breed 7-12 small finless porpoises in her lifetime. Wang Ding, a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the finless porpoise’s own reproductive ability is still relatively strong, and it can give birth to two babies in three years. In Tianezhou finless porpoise reserve, researchers have observed that some finless porpoises are pregnant again during breastfeeding. (Reporter Jin Wenbing correspondent Deng Xiaojun Peng Bowei Huang Min Liu Jingtuo) (Fan Jiaman also contributed to this article)

    ■ Taotao Accompanying Diary

    Hello, everyone! I am Taotao, the world’s first Yangtze finless porpoise successfully bred in artificial environment.

    Tell everyone a good news! At 18: 15 on June 9, 2024, my third child was born.

    The Baiji Dolphin Museum has arranged a bright and spacious single room and intimate partners for Fujiu during pregnancy.

    Our Yangtze finless porpoise is the only aquatic mammal in the Yangtze River, and it is also a national first-class protected animal. It is known as the "smiling angel", and artificial breeding is one of the important ways to protect us. Now, the river has become clear, and the Yangtze River has gradually recovered its vitality. By 2023, the number of dolphins in our family had risen to 1,249.

    I have lived in Wuhan Baiji Dolphin Museum for 19 years. In 2020 and 2022, I had my son "Hanbao" and my daughter "Jiujiu" respectively. The children’s names imply that the dolphin born in Wuhan is happy and long-lasting.

    Last June, my daughter-in-law, the finless porpoise "Fujiu", was pregnant. During the delivery, I would like to thank the researchers of Baiji Dolphin Museum, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences for taking good care of her.

    Today, I will expose this visual diary exclusively for everyone and share my joy with everyone who loves finless porpoises.

    Thanks to all the people who care about the finless porpoise! Everyone calls finless porpoises "smiling angels". May there be more and more "smiles" in this world.

    Dolphin Taotao

    Wuhan, June 20, 2024

    (Text/Gao Baoyan)

"We are like Apple in 1984, ‘when Apple had the revolutionary power to break IBM’s monopoly on the computing technology market.’ But now, ‘Apple is the behemoth it once accused of trying to control markets, stifle competition and stifle innovation.’"

The new payment system undoubtedly violated Apple’s App Store policies, and Apple responded quickly and aggressively by removing Fortnite entirely from the App Store. Epic was clearly well-prepared. Shortly after being taken down, Epic released a small video of "Fortnite", in which it mocked Apple from a former dragon slayer to a dragon, borrowing a meme from Apple’s famous 1984 MAC ad.

The classic 1984 Apple ad was about revolution and breaking IBM’s monopoly. But the video was more than a satire. Minutes after the video was released, Epic announced that it had filed a lawsuit against Apple.

The rivalry between the two sides is still escalating. Apple has taken down Epic’s developer account and iOS and MAC power builder. Epic claims this will prevent them from developing software for Apple’s platform, including Unreal Engine support for third-party developers on the iOS.

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However, according to an annual survey called "All Things Valve Should Know 3.0": Since 2018, game developers, especially in the West, have become increasingly negative about Valve and Steam, and have begun to lose confidence in Steam. They do not believe that it is reasonable to pay 30% of the platform’s commission to the store.

Epic became the initiator of this battle for platform royalties. Previously, with the popularity of its games such as Fortnite, Epic established its own game platform, Epic Games Store, packaged all its games, and used ultra-low royalties as a means to attract game developers. From previous news, Epic did not intend to treat Steam as a competitor, but more to convey that it wanted to change the 30% cut of computer games (PC) platforms. From the original game developer Deep Silver’s announcement that "Metro 2033" would be exclusive to Epic for a limited time for one year, to the later announcement of a limited time exclusive to the Epic platform by popular game developers, and then to Ubisoft’s removal of "The Division Blockade 2" directly from Steam, game makers and platforms are using actions to demonstrate their views on the cut.

Is 30% reasonable?

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The 30% platform commission is a traditional system, originally formulated by first-party console manufacturers such as Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft. The financial resources of Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft to operate platforms are unmatched by PC platform operations. They have also shown players that operating a PC-side platform, even a 12% commission, is also very profitable. Since the operation of the host platform and the operation of the PC platform are completely different from the difficulty level, it is indeed unreasonable for Steam to operate according to the platform commission of the host manufacturer.

Some netizens broke the relevant commission data of Tencent’s platform: if you just log in to Tencent’s platform, there will be a 30% commission; if you want to promote and use the server, the commission will increase to 50%~ 60%; if it is a mobile game, the commission will be 70%. In addition, the application treasure is 70%; the WeChat mini-game props internal purchase is 40%; the part of the single-day advertising revenue within 100,000 yuan, the developer can get 50% of it; the part of the single-day advertising revenue exceeding 100,000 yuan, the developer can get 30% of it. From this point of view, is the 30% commission not high?

In fact, this is not the case. In China, Tencent owns the vast majority of traffic, and even with a 70% cut, game developers or publishers earn more than many other platforms that take a 10% cut. The main reason why it is unreasonable to say that Steam’s 30% cut is that even in an ideal situation, the income of most profitable game companies is equivalent to the income of the platform, and even the income of the platform is higher than that of the game company. And online game platforms such as Steam,Neither do they have to bear the high costs associated with physical stores and logistics, nor do they have the obligation to help game companies promote their games, which has caused many game makers to be dissatisfied with the 30% cut in recent years.

For an indie game studio, such a high cut would pose a dilemma for the entire team.If the game is handed over to a large company for distribution, and the large company cooperates with Steam, it is equivalent to being drawn twice. And if the independent game team wants to log in to Steam by itself, it will encounter more resistance. On the one hand, Steam will not provide these studios with upfront funding, and it is difficult for an independent development team to complete the game independently without the help of the operating company. On the other hand, the promotion and marketing of the game is very important, and most independent studios do not have the ability to do the follow-up work themselves. In addition, for low-cost indie games, publishing on a high-traffic platform like Steam represents more opportunities, and the advantages outweigh the disadvantages than the high commission.

The fantasy video game website (IGN) has sorted out the sales data of major online sales platforms from dozens of information sources. Surprisingly, the data provided by the vast majority of sources is exactly the same, that is, 30% of the platform. Not only Steam and Apple, but also online sales platforms such as Microsoft, Sony, Google, Nintendo, and offline sales platforms such as Amazon and Walmart draw 30%.It can be seen that a 30% cut is a common practice in the industry and a major environment in the game business community.

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In the eyes of most game developers, Epic played the role of a revolutionary pioneer, a "leading brother" who explicitly proposed that the 30% cut was unreasonable. However, in the eyes of players, this was not the case. Negative comments on Epic were widely circulated among players. In the eyes of many players, Epic was a speculator, doing things to occupy the market under the name of lowering the platform’s cut.

This phenomenon is very easy to understand, because the level of the platform does not affect the price of the game too much, players can not feel the intuitive benefits, and Epic as a latecomer, the player group is far less than the predecessor Steam, in the platform function and user experience are not as good as Steam, most Steam users are not surprising to Epic.

But there are still reasons to believe that Epic is determined to change the platform’s commission. A 12% commission will undoubtedly attract more and more games to the Epic platform, and Epic expands its player base through a large number of free games and benefits. The substantial benefits that low commissions bring to game developers will gradually emerge, and more outstanding studios in trouble can show their talents on the Epic platform.

In the new game market system, a model full of reform and innovation may be vacated, and Epic has become the person who raises the revolutionary banner, but whether it can become the ultimate winner remains to be seen.

(Li Meng is a master’s tutor at the School of Animation and Digital Art, Communication University of China; He Yucheng is a graduate student at the School of Animation and Digital Art, Communication University of China)

　　A few days ago, starring Chen Turin and Li Chengbin, Mao Zijun starred, Lai Meiyun and Zhang Zining starred, Xu Muchan starred in a special friendship, Chen Xiaodong and Zhang Li starred in a friendship, and Jiang Yiming, Wang Xichao, Yang Yi, Xie Chengze, Xie Zichen, Zhang Tianqi and other co-starring Oriental fantasy film "Hua Qiangu" released the theme song "Painting for Life", composed and sung by singer Xu Song. "Painting for Life" focuses on the cause and effect of love, and writes a touching love song based on the story. The protagonist experiences love, hate, and anger, and is torn between personal love and helping the world. Based on Oriental fantasy colors, the film presents the rich theme of growth, transformation and relief. After nine years of companionship, it invites audiences to join the long-term stay. The movie "Flower Thousand Bones" will be released nationwide on January 20.

　　Beautiful Melody Interpretation of Unparalleled Love

　　In the theme song released today (January 11), with the melodious sound of the piano, a peerless love began, from the encounter between the girl Hua Qiangu and the master Baizi painting, to the mutual understanding attracted by each other in getting along, and then to the irresistible love. Despite countless hardships and ups and downs in the six realms of common life and pure love, they were still in danger to deal with their fateful choices, and finally achieved the transformation of life. And Xu Song used short words to write the pounding and regret in the story, using the painting as a metaphor, from the pounding of "the figure is longing, only your voice is taken", the longing of "who can love without me", to the trap of "painting as a cage, sealing the destruction and praise of life", to the yearning of "ink dyed the sky", "rain shaded wilderness mound", until the conclusion of "lighting the long-lasting candle with a smile", with imaginative deep strokes to outline the thoughts of life. Combined with Xu Song’s gentle tone, he sings leisurely to connect the thousand-year-old immortal world and the current mortal world.

　　In terms of music, "Painting Life" describes the film style, uses a large number of classical musical instruments to arrange, and the whole song is antique, combining the beauty of the immortal world and the love of Hua Qiangu Baizi’s painting. Whether it is the delicate and elegant folk music, the magnificent and solemn orchestral ensemble, or the affectionate singing, they all highly resonate with the texture of the "Hua Qiangu" film. The melody is integrated with the tone of the story, and listening to this work alone can not only feel the expression of personal emotions, but also read the inspiration for the meaning of life. The songwriting of music genius Xu Song, the arrangement of Chinese classical charm, the melody of modern pop, and his own unique natural and profound singing voice make the whole music seamless and pull the listener into the peerless love song full of fate.

　　Take the painting as a thought and sing a fantastic love

　　In the promotional video released, introduced by the melody of singer Xu Song’s "Painting Life", Hua Qiangu and Baizi Painting began to become attached to their teacher, and an undetermined fate entanglement began. Hua Qiangu experienced a solo adventure, and finally stayed to become an apprentice for a long time, spending a quiet time with Baizi Painting, and then the storm broke out, and the disaster came. Hua Qiangu experienced love and hate, obsession and delusion in the arrangement of fate. As the melody of the song approached its climax, "Ink dyed the sky, missing like a trapped beast", the loss and greed, resentment and grievance given by fate pushed Hua Qiangu, who was once pure and happy, into the abyss of pain. Watching the loved ones leave one by one, the broken thoughts have been broken, even the pen and ink "painting life" in the song can no longer heal the scars in the hearts of Hua Qiangu and Baizi.

　　In the song, Xu Song sang about the love-hate entanglement between Hua Qiangu and Baizi Hua. He only hoped that the people in the six realms could not be trapped by their own obsessions. Suffering and bliss are all fate. If they are obsessed and persistent, they will only turn the brush that writes a better future into a cage that prohibits the soul. Near the release of the movie, the song "Painting Life" is even more exciting. In the movie, Hua Qiangu, Baizi Hua and a group of characters will write how this long life will be written.

　　The movie "Hua Qiangu" is produced by Tang Lijun as producer, Li Jinwen as producer, Zhang Chaoli as director, Zhu Yuhan as screenwriter, Zhang Wenbao as director of photography, Guo Yongren as action director, Li Zhou as director of modeling, Wang Jingjing as art director, A Kun as music director, Lin Aner as editing director, the film will be officially released on January 20, so stay tuned for this romantic fantasy love story.

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