From November 10 to November 13, 2023, the 2023 Digital Technology Ecology Conference organized by China Telecom and many well-known enterprises at home and abroad was held in Pazhou, Guangzhou as scheduled.

  Digital Technology Ecology Conference is an important event for China Telecom Group to show the ecological development of digital technology. Over the years, Digital Technology Ecology Conference has not only become an important business card of China Telecom, but also set up a stage for the global intelligent ecological development achievements. The theme of this conference is "Revitalizing Digital Technology and Setting sail", which comprehensively shows the latest achievements of digital intelligence in all walks of life, and the prospect of cooperation between China Telecom and other enterprises to promote digital reality.

  As a long-term strategic partner of China Telecom, Huawei Terminal presented its latest terminal products, new M7 and full-scenario solutions in the exhibition area of this conference, so that the participants can deeply experience all the products of Huawei Terminal.

  In order to fully display its achievements in intelligent ecological development, Huawei terminal has brought three advantages of "no one has me": ultra-high-end terminal products such as HUAWEI Mate60 Pro satellite communication, intelligent driving in the new M7, and extraordinary master HUAWEI Mate60 RS; And the three scenarios of "people are superior to me": sports health, terminal government and enterprise and whole house intelligence.

Satellite call: connecting you with the world time.

  As the annual flagship of the return of Huawei’s king, the Pro version of HUAWEI Mate60 series has added many black technologies, and the experience has been comprehensively improved. Among them, the satellite call function not only brings huge sound volume to the product itself, but also forms the "intergenerational" advantage of leading the industry, which opens the prelude to the great development of terminal satellite communication.

  From Tianshan to Mobei, from virgin forests to snow-capped mountains and glaciers, from remote isolated islands to towering peaks, people can always reach places where signals cannot reach. In order to ensure the connection in these extreme scenarios, Huawei went deep into the "no man’s land" of the communication industry. After three years of long exploration, it formed a full-dimensional innovation matrix from hardware, radio frequency, antenna, software, testing to operation, and established the world’s first mass intelligent terminal satellite communication solution from scratch, which made the two-way Beidou satellite news shine into reality.

  HUAWEI Mate 60 Pro is the world’s first smart phone that supports Tiantong satellite phone and two-way Beidou satellite message. Through the satellite communication baseband and RF chip, it can provide two-way satellite voice call function. It is matched with Tiantong satellite system developed by China, and HUAWEI Mate 60 Pro+ also supports Beidou satellite short messages, which can be used to make and receive satellite calls and send short messages by satellite, which is equivalent to providing dual-satellite communication function. This means that users can keep in touch with the outside world and get search information without ground network signals.

  This remote satellite communication technology will bring real changes to people in emergency relief, scientific research and mountaineering exploration, so that you can be connected with the world at all times. In addition to mobile phones, HUAWEI WATCH Ultimate has also become the world’s first smart watch to support two-way Beidou satellite messages.

 　

Intelligent driving; At present, the first choice of intelligent driving model-the new M7 in the world

  With the continuous expansion of the smart electric vehicle market and the increasing demand of consumers for high-quality car experience, the development of the smart driving industry has attracted more and more attention. In order to let users feel the intelligent performance brought by intelligent driving, Huawei has set up a new M7 test drive exhibition area.

  In September this year, the new AITO M7 model jointly developed by Huawei and Celestial was officially launched. In the past Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, the popularity of the new M7 model continued to rise. The reason why the new M7 in Wenjie can detonate the current medium and large SUV market is also attributed to its super-strong and all-round product strength and super-high intelligent price ratio.

  Wenjie new M7 has outstanding performance in design, internal space, intelligent technology, performance and safety performance, which can meet various needs of users. In terms of appearance, the design is simple and elegant, and the lines are smooth, showing a strong sense of science and technology. The interior space is very spacious, and the seats are arranged in a 2+2+2 "six seats" or 2+3 "big five seats", which can meet the needs of different families.

  In addition, the innovative strength of the new M7 in the world has also brought a strong psychological impact to the experiencer. The far-ahead HarmonyOS cockpit system perfectly integrates our mobile phone and car, and can be continuously upgraded to bring more new functions and experiences; L2-level automatic driver assistance system provides drivers with a safer and more convenient driving experience; Super active and passive safety provides more comprehensive protection for passengers.

 　

Ultra-high-end terminal: smart and distinguished new experience

  As we all know, Huawei’s product system has been very rich, covering a wide range of categories and price ranges, and it is widely welcomed and praised for its super-high performance experience and product performance that directly hits user needs or pain points.

  At this exhibition, Huawei also opened up an ultra-high-end terminal exhibition area separately. The extraordinary masters of HUAWEI Mate 60 RS and HUAWE Watch Ultimate appeared in unison, attracting many media and crowds to watch.

  In this fast-paced modern society, business elites not only pursue Excellence, but also pursue products that can meet their high-quality life needs. The extraordinary master of HUAWEI Mate60 RS and HUAWEI Watch Ultimate Design are perfect partners to create extraordinary life. They can not only satisfy the high-end elite’s pursuit of quality life, but also bring unprecedented distinguished enjoyment and intelligent experience. Whether in business meetings or social occasions, it is the best choice to show your identity and taste.

  From the appearance, the extraordinary master HUAWEI Mate60 RS adopts the legendary star diamond design and applies the concentric design concept to embed the octagonal image module of the star diamond on the back cover, which gives a luxurious and clear visual impression. The nylon and plain leather materials on the ordinary version are replaced by ceramic materials, and two color matching versions are provided: red and black. Ruihong ceramics are precious and rare; Dark ceramic, deep and remote. On the basis of the second generation of Kunlun glass, the extraordinary master HUAWEI Mate 60 RS adopted basalt tempered glass technology to create basalt tempered Kunlun glass, which is super scratch-resistant and super tough.

  Like HUAWEI Mate 60 Pro+, the extraordinary master HUAWEI Mate 60 RS also supports Tiantong satellite calls. In terms of battery life, a 5000mAh battery is built in, which supports 88W wired super fast charging and 50W wireless super fast charging. In other aspects, the highlights such as the super spotlight main camera and the ark engine all highlight the high-end level of the extraordinary master of HUAWEI Mate60 RS.

  With the blessing of technology and demand, the smart watch industry is also moving towards high-end. The extraordinary master of HUAWEI WATCH ULTIMATE DESIGN integrates excellent design and luxurious materials, which not only leads the market once again, but also expands the new development of the smart watch industry.

  As Huawei’s first gold watch, it manually inlaid six sections of 18K gold on the nano-microcrystalline ceramic bezel, forming a gold-inlaid jade bezel. The butterfly clasp pioneered by Huawei is adopted, which fits precisely and can be easily adjusted up to 12 levels without disassembly. It also supports two-way Beidou satellite news, equipped with 100-meter deep diving technology, and supports 100-meter diving and various diving modes.

  Ingenious design technology, intelligent guardian without me, the extraordinary master of HUAWEI ULTIMATE DESIGN pays tribute to the "extraordinary master" of this era with the ultimate pursuit of products.

 　

  In addition to the above three advantages of "no one has me", Huawei has also brought three scenarios of "people have me": including bicycle/treadmill family sports interactive experience scenarios, operator customized health management packages and personal health (micro-physical examination). Sports health solutions and smart wearable products; Solutions such as quantum password customization terminal, occupational health big data management, paperless office, and trusted call focusing on government and enterprise services; And the whole house intelligent solution that focuses on the combination of four family core interactive scenes: family watching, family network, family care and smart security.

  As an important exhibitor of this conference, Huawei Terminal presented its flagship new products, sports health, government-enterprise solutions, smart home and the latest M7 products, which not only provided a great opportunity for consumers to experience many flagship new products at close range, but also once again highlighted Huawei’s advantages and strength in technology and products. It is believed that in the future development of digital technology ecology, Huawei will further exert its strength in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and join hands with relevant ecological partners to the next level.

　

 　

 　

 　

　　↑ Hoh Xil Tibetan antelope according to IC photo

　　Red Star Journalist Chen Yifan Du Yuquan

　　Editor-in-Chief Deng Guangguang Editor Peng Jiang

　　The much-watched wildlife protection law (the second draft of the revised draft) (hereinafter referred to as "the second draft of the draft") closed for comments on October 1. During the period, a total of 3,806 people put forward 12,057 suggestions for revision of the second draft.

　　Many experts said that in order to respond to the practical needs of wildlife protection, the second draft of the draft has been refined from the aspects of wildlife use, artificial breeding and heritage resource management, and the punishment for illegal acts has been increased. However, the classification management system of artificially bred wild animals in the second draft still needs to be studied, and the concept of wild animals still needs to be clarified.

　　▍The newly added classification and classification management system for artificially bred wild animals experts said that they should be alert to the theft of "whitewashing".

　　Since its promulgation in 1988, the Wildlife Protection Law has undergone four revisions.

　　On October 16, 2020, the 22nd meeting of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) conducted a preliminary review of the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law. In August, 2022, the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law was submitted to the 36th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for second instance.

　　Yang Heqing, spokesman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said that the second draft has made four major revisions: First, the measures for wildlife protection system have been refined. The second is to link up with the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s regulations on the total fasting of wild animals, and increase the punishment for illegal acts. The third is to improve the prevention and control mechanism of wildlife damage. The fourth is to establish a classified management system for artificially bred wild animals.

　　Qin Peng, deputy dean of the Graduate School of Chongqing University and director of the Research Center for Ecological Rule of Law of Chongqing University, believes that "overall, the second draft of the draft has strengthened the thinking of risk management and control, and set many prohibitive regulations, hoping to provide effective support for wildlife supervision through full chain supervision."

　　According to People’s Daily Online, on August 30th, the 36th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed the revised draft of the Wildlife Protection Law. Some members of the Standing Committee, departments, localities, experts and scholars, enterprises and the public suggested that the specific measures to prohibit and allow the breeding of wild animals should be clear, and it was suggested that differentiated management should be implemented according to the purpose and use of artificial breeding, reflecting the principle of classified and graded management. Therefore, on the basis of the first draft, the second draft of the draft also establishes a classified management system for artificially bred wild animals.

　　As stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 25 of the second draft, the artificial breeding of wildlife under special state protection shall be subject to a licensing system. Artificial breeding of wildlife under special state protection shall be approved by the wildlife protection departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and an artificial breeding license shall be obtained, except as otherwise provided by the State Council for the approval authorities.

　　The third paragraph of Article 25 also stipulates that artificial breeding of terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values (hereinafter referred to as "three-owned animals") shall be filed with the wildlife protection department of the people’s government at the county level.

　　Civet cats, bamboo rats, etc., which are well known to the public, all belong to "three animals". Compared with the first draft, it is stipulated that the artificial breeding of "three animals" should be approved by the wildlife protection department of the county-level people’s government and obtain the artificial breeding license. In the second draft, the artificial breeding of "three animals" was changed to the filing system, which caused concern.

　　The wildlife conservation organization "Let Migratory Birds Fly" issued a document pointing out that the new version of the draft list of "Three Animals" in National Forestry and Grassland Administration in 2021 includes nearly 1,800 species of animals. If the filing system is implemented, the legal cost of illegal breeding will be extremely low. In addition, there are also voices that not prohibiting the artificial breeding of wild animals will only make more people continue to hunt and breed wild animals for profit.

　　The domestication and reproduction of wild animals have long cycle, high cost and low success rate. In contrast, the huge profits that can be obtained by "washing white" stolen animals and then changing hands will be more attractive to related enterprises.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, some breeding enterprises and zoos will try to cover up the origin of the illegally caught wild animals, and then use their own wild animal domestication and breeding licenses and wild animal management and utilization licenses to go through legal procedures under the guise of "self-breeding" and successfully "wash white".

　　Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary-General of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Green Development Association"), suggested that "the national principle does not advocate any form of commercial breeding of wild animals, strict control measures should be implemented in countries where commercial breeding of wild animals is necessary, and the species of wild animals should be gradually reduced" should be added to the second draft.

　　Zhou Jinfeng believes that it is necessary to optimize the wildlife protection management system and severely crack down on the behavior of "washing white" called artificial breeding for trading and eating; Reasonably learn from the experience of the ongoing reform of the pollutant discharge permit system, and establish and improve a unified national wildlife permit system as soon as possible; It is necessary to clarify the responsibilities and authorities of relevant departments at central and local levels, appropriately expand the authority of "wildlife protection authorities", increase the "management" function, and establish and improve relevant coordination principles and joint law enforcement mechanisms.

　　▍The revised draft responds to the parrot case. What is the concept of wild animals needs to be clarified.

　　Another major revision of the second draft is to respond to the previous "parrot case".

　　In 2017, Shenzhen man Wang Peng was sentenced to five years in prison for "illegally selling precious and endangered wild animals and their products" for buying and selling artificially bred parrots. The act of "buying and selling artificially domesticated and bred parrots" is included in the scope of the crime of illegally selling precious and endangered wild animals. In March 2018, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment, arguing that the original sentence was too heavy and sentenced Wang Peng to 2 years’ imprisonment. On May 16th of the same year, Wang Peng was released from prison. The case was a sensation, which triggered a heated discussion among legal scholars and the public.

　　Many voices think that it is unreasonable for the judgment to equate artificially bred individuals with wild populations. In addition, some media combed and found that in 21 cases from 2015 to 2017, 32 people were convicted of violating the Criminal Law for buying and selling parrots, and were sentenced to sentences ranging from suspended sentences to 11 years.

　　In the past five years, "parrot cases" have occurred from time to time. Red Star News previously reported that at the end of April 2018, the owner of an aquarium shop in Jiangxi bought 8 parrots and 4 myna from a flower and bird shop, and was later sentenced to 2 years in prison for illegally purchasing and selling endangered wild animals.

　　On August 26th, 2022, Yang Heqing, spokesman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said, "This is actually a question of how to better manage exotic species. The second review draft of this revised draft clearly manages the wild animals in the list of relevant international conventions in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law, instead of managing them according to the national key protected wild animals before the amendment. This is also a major adjustment made by this amendment. "

　　Qin Peng, vice president of the Graduate School of Chongqing University and director of the Research Center for Ecological Rule of Law of Chongqing University, believes that the establishment of a hierarchical management system for artificially breeding wild animals is conducive to reducing the occurrence of "parrot cases".

　　Paragraph 1 of Article 37 of the second draft stipulates that the list of wild animals or their products whose trade is prohibited or restricted by international conventions to which People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a party shall be formulated, adjusted and published by the State Administration for Import and Export of Endangered Species. The wild animals listed in the first paragraph of this article shall be managed in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law with the approval of the competent department of wildlife protection in the State Council.

　　However, at present, the protection of wild animals is only aimed at the wild animals included in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals, the Appendix of CITES, the List of Three Owns and the Lists of Local Key Protected Wild Animals (hereinafter referred to as the List).

　　Zhou Jinfeng believes that this management of the List will make other species outside the List not protected by national laws. "The protection of the List is ok, but this is only a part. Be sure to add that everything that should be protected outside the Catalogue must be protected, whether it is habitat or species. "

　　He suggested that the legal definition of "wild animals" should be clarified in the second draft, and the protection of wild animals should be changed from key protection to universal protection. "It is necessary to make a clear definition of wild animals, so that it is easy to distinguish between wild animals in natural environment and native environment and some differences between artificially domesticated and bred wild animals. With the legal definition, all our work, including some laws and regulations, will make corresponding institutional arrangements because of the legal definition. "

　　Take catching earthworms with electrical equipment as an example. According to Red Star News, wild earthworms have become scarce after years of catching.

　　On July 8, 2020, the Green Development Association filed a public interest lawsuit against three home appliance enterprises in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. The Green Hair Association believes that these businesses provide unspecified users with the opportunity to exterminate earthworms, which destroys the ecological balance of the soil in the earthworm habitat. Excessive hunting of earthworms will also bring irreversible damage to the ecological environment, and their actions have constituted environmental infringement. On August 12, 2021, the Intermediate People’s Court of Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province sentenced three enterprises to compensate for economic losses of about 1.59 million yuan and published an apology statement in the national media. Due to dissatisfaction with the first-instance judgment, three companies appealed to the Guangdong Provincial High Court. On February 17, 2022, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court upheld the original judgment in the second instance.

　　Zhou Jinfeng said that according to the current "Wildlife Protection Law", earthworms are not within the scope of protection. "But in reality, a large number of extinct capture of earthworms by motors did occur, and earthworms have a very important ecological role in soil safety."

　　He suggested that the Wildlife Protection Law should move from key protection to universal protection. "Our protection doesn’t mean that we only protect it and don’t use it at all, but how to regulate interests under the protection."

　　▍Improper release behavior is frequent, and specific measures need to be formulated for the release of wild animals.

　　In addition, the second draft of the draft also proposed that the competent department of wildlife protection be authorized to formulate specific measures for release.

　　Improper release behavior is one of the main ways of alien species invasion. According to Red Star News, the news that exotic species Crocodile Eel frequently appears in urban communities or parks has been widely concerned by the society. The reporter’s investigation found that alligator eels were sold as ornamental fish on the online platform, and the alligator eels that appeared in many lakes were probably the result of buyers’ free release.

　　China’s relevant laws and regulations have clear legal provisions on improper release. When the Wildlife Protection Law was revised in 2016, the requirement of "harmlessness" was put forward. Any unit or individual who releases wild animals into the wild environment should choose local species suitable for wild survival in the released areas, and must not interfere with the normal life and production of local residents and avoid doing harm to the ecosystem. Anyone who releases wild animals at will, causing personal or property damage to others or endangering the ecosystem, shall bear legal responsibility according to law.

　　The 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on March 1st, 2021, added the criminal responsibility of "illegally introducing, releasing or discarding alien invasive species, if the circumstances are serious", and sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, with or without a fine.

　　Regarding how to regulate improper release in practice, Qin Peng said that the division of relevant responsibilities is clearly stipulated in Article 7 of the second draft, and daily law enforcement can be carried out according to this Article and existing administrative practice. At the same time, the provisions also set a special responsibility for fines, and gave the special rule-making power to the wildlife protection department. "The subsequent system regulations will become more and more detailed, and the specific situation will wait for time to test."

　　In addition to managing the improper release behavior itself, Chen Juanli, director of northwest university of politics and law Animal Protection Law Research Center, also wrote an article suggesting that supervision should be strengthened from its related pre-and follow-up links. Including setting clear prohibitive clauses for both parties to e-commerce platform transactions and setting certain regulatory responsibilities for e-commerce platform operators. Strengthen the licensing system for the introduction of alien species and the entry quarantine system to curb it from the source.

　　Qin Peng told the Red Star journalist that, on the whole, the second draft of the draft has comprehensively responded to the actual needs of wildlife protection, and its framework structure and specific content are relatively complete. "At the same time, in order to optimize the quality of the second draft, I think we can refine the provisions on compensation for wildlife damage, and we can also promote the insurance pilot work of compensation for wildlife damage through incentives."

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