China’s Military Strategy　
(May 2015)
People’s Republic of China (PRC) the State Council press office

catalogue

foreword

I. National security situation

Second, the military mission and strategic tasks

Third, the strategic policy of active defense

Fourth, the construction and development of military forces

V. Preparation for Military Struggle

VI. Military security cooperation

foreword

Today, the world is facing unprecedented changes, and contemporary China is at a critical stage of reform and development. In the struggle to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the people of China hope to work with other countries to safeguard peace, seek common development and share prosperity.

China is closely linked to the fate of the world. World prosperity and stability are opportunities for China, and the peaceful development of China is also an opportunity for the world. China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, pursue an independent foreign policy of peace and a defensive national defense policy, oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and never seek hegemony or expansion. China’s army has always been a staunch force for maintaining world peace.

Building and consolidating national defense and a strong army is the strategic task of China’s modernization and the security guarantee for the country’s peaceful development. Military strategy is the general strategy for planning and guiding the construction and application of military forces, which is subordinate to and serves the national strategic objectives. Standing at a new historical starting point, China’s armed forces adapt to the new changes in the national security environment, closely focus on realizing the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s goal of strengthening the armed forces under the new situation, implement the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation, accelerate the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and provide a strong guarantee for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

I. National security situation

In today’s era, world multipolarization, economic globalization and social informatization are developing in depth, and the international community is increasingly becoming a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you. Peace, development, cooperation and win-win have become an irresistible trend of the times.

The international situation has undergone profound evolution, and the international power balance, global governance system structure, Asia-Pacific geostrategic pattern and international economic, scientific, technological and military competition pattern are undergoing historic changes. The forces for maintaining peace are rising, and the factors restricting war are increasing. In the foreseeable future, there will be no world war, and the overall peace situation is expected to be maintained. However, hegemonism, power politics and neo-interventionism will have new development, the struggle of various international forces around the redistribution of power and rights and interests will become fierce, terrorist activities will become increasingly active, ethnic and religious contradictions, border and territorial disputes and other hot spots will be complex and changeable, skirmishes, conflicts and frequent crises will remain the norm in some regions, and the world will still face realistic and potential local war threats.

China’s development will still be in an important period of strategic opportunities, and the external environment is generally favorable. The country’s comprehensive national strength, core competitiveness and ability to resist risks have been significantly enhanced, its international status and influence have been significantly improved, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and the overall social situation has remained stable. As a large developing country, China still faces multiple and complex security threats, with increasing external resistance and challenges. The issues of survival security and development security, traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and the task of safeguarding national unity, territorial integrity and development interests is arduous and arduous.

With the acceleration of the shift of the world economy and strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, the United States continues to promote the Asia-Pacific "rebalancing" strategy and strengthen its regional military presence and military alliance system. Japan actively seeks to get rid of the post-war system and substantially adjust its military security policy. The development trend of the country has attracted great attention from regional countries. Individual maritime neighbors have taken provocative actions on issues involving China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and strengthened their military presence on the illegally "occupied" Chinese island reefs. Some foreign countries are also trying their best to intervene in the South China Sea affairs. Some countries keep high-frequency air and sea close to China for reconnaissance, and the struggle for rights protection in the maritime direction will exist for a long time. Some land territorial disputes still exist. There are many unstable and uncertain factors in the situation on the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia. The rampant terrorism, separatism and extremism in the region have also adversely affected the security and stability around China.

The Taiwan Province issue is related to national unity and long-term development, and national unity is the historical necessity of the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation. In recent years, cross-strait relations have maintained a good momentum of peaceful development, but the root causes affecting the stability of the situation in the Taiwan Strait have not been eliminated. The "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and their separatist activities remain the biggest threat to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. The task of maintaining national political security and social stability is arduous and arduous, and the separatist forces of "East Turkistan" and "Tibet independence" are doing serious harm. In particular, the threat of violent terrorist activities in "East Turkistan" has escalated, and anti-China forces are plotting to create a "color revolution", which poses more challenges to national security and social stability. With the continuous expansion of national interests, international and regional turmoil, terrorism, piracy, major natural disasters and disease epidemics may all pose threats to national security, and overseas interests security issues such as energy resources, strategic passage security and overseas institutions, personnel and assets security are prominent.

The world’s new military revolution is developing in depth, and the weapons and equipment are becoming more precise, intelligent, stealthy and unmanned. Space and cyberspace have become the new commanding heights of strategic competition among all parties, and the form of war has accelerated to an information-based war. Major countries in the world actively adjust their national security strategies and defense policies, step up military transformation, and reshape their military power systems. Revolutionary changes in military technology and war forms have had a great impact on the international political and military situation and brought new and severe challenges to China’s military security.

Second, the military mission and strategic tasks

China’s national strategic goal is to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country in the centenary of the founding of New China, which is the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Chinese dream is a dream of a strong country, and it is a dream of a strong army for the military. A strong army can defend the country, and a strong country must strengthen the army. In the new historical period, China’s army takes the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation as the general program, unswervingly adheres to the party’s absolute leadership over the army, always regards combat effectiveness as the only fundamental standard, vigorously carries forward the glorious tradition and fine work style, and builds a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good work style.

In the new era, the connotation and extension of China’s national security are richer than at any time in history, the space-time field is broader than at any time in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than at any time in history. We must adhere to the overall national security concept and make overall plans for internal security and external security, homeland security and national security, traditional security and non-traditional security, survival security and development security, and self-security and common security.

Realizing the national strategic goal and implementing the overall national security concept have put forward new demands for innovative development of military strategy and effective performance of military missions and tasks. It is necessary to adapt to the new requirements of safeguarding national security and development interests, pay more attention to using military forces and means to create a favorable strategic situation, and provide a strong security guarantee for peaceful development; Adapt to the new requirements of the development of the national security situation, constantly innovate strategic guidance and operational thinking, and ensure that we can fight and win the battle; Adapt to the new requirements of the new military revolution in the world, pay close attention to the challenges in the new security field, and strive to grasp the strategic initiative in military competition; Adapt to the new requirements of the development of national strategic interests, actively participate in regional and international security cooperation, and effectively safeguard the security of overseas interests; Adapt to the new requirements of the country’s comprehensive deepening reform, adhere to the road of military-civilian integration, actively support the country’s economic and social construction, resolutely safeguard the overall social stability, and make the army always become the backbone of the party’s consolidation of its ruling position and a reliable force for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

China’s army has effectively fulfilled its military mission in the new historical period, resolutely safeguarded the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, resolutely safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests, resolutely safeguarded the period of important strategic opportunities for national development, resolutely safeguarded regional and world peace, and provided a strong guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

China’s army mainly undertakes the following strategic tasks: responding to various emergencies and military threats and effectively safeguarding the sovereignty and security of the country’s territory, airspace and territorial waters; Resolutely defend the reunification of the motherland; Safeguard the security and interests of new fields; Safeguard the safety of overseas interests; Maintain strategic deterrence and organize nuclear counterattacks; Participate in regional and international security cooperation and safeguard regional and world peace; Strengthen the struggle against reverse osmosis, separatism and terrorism, and safeguard national political security and social stability; Responsible for emergency rescue and disaster relief, safeguarding rights and interests, security alert and supporting national economic and social construction.

Third, the strategic policy of active defense　

The strategic thought of active defense is the basic point of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s military strategic thought. In the long-term revolutionary war practice, the people’s army has formed a set of active defensive strategic ideas, adhered to the unity of strategic defense and offensive in battle, adhered to the principle of defense, self-defense and taking the initiative after the enemy, and adhered to the principle that "people will not attack me, and I will not commit crimes; If people commit crimes against me, I will commit crimes. "

After the founding of New China, the Central Military Commission established the military strategic policy of active defense, and made many adjustments to the content of the military strategic policy of active defense according to the development and changes of the national security situation. In 1993, the military strategic policy for the new period was formulated, with winning local wars under modern technology, especially high technology, as the basic point for military struggle. In 2004, the military strategic policy in the new period was enriched and improved, and the basic point of preparation for military struggle was further adjusted to win local wars under the conditions of informationization.

The socialist nature of China, the fundamental interests of the country and the objective requirement of taking the road of peaceful development determine that China must unswervingly adhere to the strategic thought of active defense, and at the same time constantly enrich and develop the connotation of this thought. According to the national security and development strategy, adapt to the requirements of the situation and tasks in the new historical period, adhere to the military strategic policy of active defense, keep pace with the times, strengthen military strategic guidance, further broaden strategic vision, update strategic thinking, move forward the focus of guidance, make overall plans for preparing for and stopping wars, safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, deterring and actual combat, war actions and the use of military forces in peacetime, pay attention to far-reaching strategies, shape favorable situations, comprehensively control crises, and resolutely curb and win wars.

Implement the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation and adjust the basic point of preparation for military struggle. According to the evolution of war forms and the national security situation, the basic point of military struggle preparation should be to win information-based local wars, highlight maritime military struggles and preparations for military struggles, effectively control major crises, properly deal with chain reactions, and resolutely defend national territorial sovereignty, unity and security. Implement the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation and innovate the basic operational thinking. According to the security threats in all directions and the actual situation of military capacity building, we should adhere to the principle of flexibility and self-determination, and use the integrated combat forces of various services and arms to implement the system of information-led, strategic and joint victory.

Implement the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation and optimize the military strategic layout. According to China’s geo-strategic environment, security threats and military strategic tasks, we should build a strategic deployment and military situation with overall planning, regional responsibility, mutual coordination and integration; Respond to new security threats such as space and cyberspace and safeguard common security; Strengthen international security cooperation in overseas stakeholder areas and safeguard the safety of overseas interests.

Carry out the military strategic policy of active defense under the new situation and adhere to the following principles: obey and serve the national strategic objectives, implement the overall national security concept, strengthen preparations for military struggle, prevent crises, contain wars and win wars; Create a strategic situation conducive to the peaceful development of the country, adhere to a defensive national defense policy, adhere to close cooperation in political, military, economic, diplomatic and other fields, and actively respond to the comprehensive security threats that the country may face; Maintain the balance of safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, coordinate the two overall situations of safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, safeguard the country’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and safeguard the surrounding security and stability; Strive for the strategic initiative of military struggle, actively plan military struggles in all directions and fields, and seize the opportunity to accelerate the construction, reform and development of the army; Use flexible strategies and tactics, give full play to the overall effectiveness of joint operations, concentrate superior forces, and comprehensively use tactical means; Based on dealing with the most complicated and difficult situations, adhere to the bottom line thinking, do a good job in all preparations, and ensure proper response and handling; Give full play to the unique political advantages of the people’s army, adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over the army, attach importance to the cultivation of fighting spirit, strictly organize and discipline the army, purify and consolidate the army, close the relationship between the military, the government and the people, and boost the morale of the army; Give full play to the overall power of the people’s war, adhere to the people’s war as an important magic weapon to defeat the enemy, expand the content and methods of the people’s war, and promote the transformation of war mobilization from human mobilization to scientific and technological mobilization; Actively expand the space for military security cooperation, deepen military relations with big countries, neighboring countries and developing countries, and promote the establishment of regional security and cooperation frameworks.

Fourth, the construction and development of military forces

To carry out the military strategic policy under the new situation, we must closely focus on realizing the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation, take the country’s core security needs as the guide, focus on building an information-based army and winning an information-based war, comprehensively deepen the reform of national defense and the army, strive to build a modern military force system with China characteristics, and constantly improve the army’s ability to respond to various security threats and complete diversified military tasks.

Development of services and armed police forces

In accordance with the strategic requirements of mobile operations and three-dimensional attack and defense, the Army has realized the transformation from regional defense to global mobility, accelerated the development of miniaturization, versatility and modularization, adapted to the needs of different tasks in different regions, organized the construction of combat forces in different categories, built a combat force system that meets the requirements of joint operations, and improved the capabilities of precise operations, three-dimensional operations, global operations, multi-functional operations and sustained operations.

In accordance with the strategic requirements of offshore defense and offshore protection, the navy has gradually changed from offshore defense to offshore defense and offshore protection, built a comprehensive, multi-functional and efficient maritime combat force system, and improved its strategic deterrence and counterattack, maritime mobile operations, maritime joint operations, comprehensive defense operations and comprehensive support capabilities.

According to the strategic requirements of air and space integration and both offensive and defensive, the Air Force has realized the transformation from national air defense to both offensive and defensive, built an air and space defense force system that meets the needs of information operations, and improved its strategic early warning, air strikes, air defense and anti-missile, information confrontation, airborne operations, strategic delivery and comprehensive support capabilities.

The Second Artillery Corps, in accordance with the strategic requirements of being lean and effective, with both nuclear and conventional capabilities, accelerated the information transformation, promoted independent innovation of weapons and equipment by relying on scientific and technological progress, enhanced the safety, reliability and effectiveness of missile weapons, improved the power system with both nuclear and conventional capabilities, and improved the strategic deterrence, nuclear counterattack and medium-and long-range precision strike capability.

According to the strategic requirements of multi-functional integration and effective stability, the Armed Police Force develops the forces of duty security, emergency stability, anti-terrorism assault, emergency rescue, emergency support and air support, improves the power system with duty emergency and anti-terrorism stability as the main body, and improves the ability to complete diversified tasks with the duty emergency capacity as the core under the information conditions. Power development in major security fields.

The ocean is related to the long-term stability and sustainable development of the country. We must break through the traditional thinking of attaching importance to land and neglecting the sea, and attach great importance to managing the sea and safeguarding sea power. We will build a modern maritime military force system that is compatible with national security and development interests, safeguard national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, safeguard the safety of strategic channels and overseas interests, participate in international cooperation in the ocean, and provide strategic support for building a maritime power.

Space is the commanding height of international strategic competition. The weaponization of space is beginning to show signs about the development of space forces and means by countries concerned. China has always advocated the peaceful use of space, opposed the weaponization and arms race in space, and actively participated in international space cooperation. Closely follow and master the space situation, respond to the threats and challenges of space security, safeguard the safety of space assets, serve the national economic construction and social development, and safeguard space security.

Cyberspace is a new pillar of economic and social development and a new field of national security. The international strategic competition in cyberspace is becoming increasingly fierce, and many countries are developing cyberspace military forces. China is one of the biggest victims of hacker attacks. The security of network infrastructure is facing severe threats, and the influence of cyberspace on military security is gradually rising. Accelerate the construction of cyberspace power, improve the ability of cyberspace situational awareness, cyber defense, support national cyberspace struggles and participate in international cooperation, curb major cyberspace crises, ensure national network and information security, and safeguard national security and social stability.

Nuclear power is the strategic cornerstone for safeguarding national sovereignty and security. China has always pursued the policy of no-first-use of nuclear weapons, adhered to the nuclear strategy of self-defense, unconditionally refrained from using or threatening to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon States and nuclear-weapon-free zones, and never engaged in a nuclear arms race with any country. Its nuclear power has always been maintained at the lowest level required for safeguarding national security. We will improve the nuclear power system, improve the capabilities of strategic early warning, command and control, missile penetration, rapid response and survival protection, and deter other countries from using or threatening to use nuclear weapons against China.

Military strength building measures

Strengthen ideological and political construction. Always give priority to ideological and political construction in all aspects of military construction, strengthen and improve military political work under the new situation, carry forward and practice socialist core values, continuously cultivate contemporary revolutionary soldiers’ core values, carry forward glorious traditions and fine work style, adhere to a series of fundamental principles and systems of the party’s absolute leadership over the military, enhance the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations at all levels, vigorously cultivate a new generation of revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality, and ensure that the troops resolutely obey the Party Central Committee and morality at all times and under all circumstances.

Promote the construction of modern logistics. Deepen the reform of logistics policy system and logistics support force, optimize the strategic logistics layout, innovate the support mode, develop new support means, enrich the reserve of combat readiness materials, integrate the construction of logistics information system, improve the system of laws and regulations, carefully organize supply support, and build logistics to win the modern war, serve the modernization of the army and transform into information.

Develop advanced weapons and equipment. Adhere to information-oriented, system construction, independent innovation and sustainable development, make overall plans and give prominence to key points, speed up the upgrading of weapons and equipment, and build a weapons and equipment system that meets the requirements of information warfare and mission performance.

Do a good job in training new military talents. Vigorously implement the talent strategy project, improve the military human resources system, deepen the reform of military academies, improve the new military talent training system of military academy education, military training practice and military vocational education, attract more outstanding talents, and cultivate and cultivate talent groups that meet the needs of information war.

We will further promote the rule of law and strictly manage the army. Focus on comprehensively strengthening the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the army, innovate and develop the theory and practice of governing the army according to law, build a perfect military rule of law system with China characteristics, and improve the level of rule of law in national defense and army building.
　　Promote innovation in military theory. Adhere to the guidance of the Party’s innovative theory, strengthen the research on operational issues, deeply explore the winning mechanism of modern wars, innovate flexible strategies and tactics, develop the theory of army building under the new situation, and form an advanced military theoretical system suitable for winning future wars.

Strengthen strategic management. Optimize the functional allocation and institutional setup of the leading organs at the headquarters of the Military Commission, improve the leadership management system of various services and arms, and adhere to demand-driven planning and planning leading resource allocation. Strengthen the overall planning and coordination, improve the planning system, and build a planning management mechanism. Strengthen the overall supervision of strategic resources and strengthen the process supervision and risk control of major projects. Improve the strategic evaluation mechanism, establish and improve the evaluation system and supporting standards and norms.

Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development.

We will carry out the policy of combining the military with the people, further promote the development of military-civilian integration, constantly improve the integration mechanism, enrich the integration forms, expand the integration scope and upgrade the integration level, and strive to form a comprehensive, multi-field and high-efficiency deep development pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

Accelerate the integration of military and civilian development in key construction areas. We will increase policy support, comprehensively promote the common use of military and civilian standards in basic fields, key technical fields and major industries, and explore ways and means to cultivate military talents by relying on the national education system, develop weapons and equipment by relying on the national defense industry system, and promote socialized logistics support by relying on the social security system. We will extensively carry out joint military-civilian infrastructure construction, promote the rational development and cooperative use of military-civilian marine, space, airspace, surveying and mapping, navigation, meteorology, spectrum and other resources, and promote the mutual complementarity and mutual use of military-civilian resources.

Improve the operation mode of overall military and civilian construction. At the national level, we will establish a unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanism for integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, improve the management responsibilities of relevant military-civilian departments, improve the general military-civilian standard system, explore the construction of a policy system of government investment, tax incentives and financial support, accelerate the legislative process of military-civilian coordinated construction, and gradually form an overall pattern of military-civilian coordinated development. We will promote the comprehensive use of military forces and forces in various fields, and establish and improve an operational mechanism for joint military and civilian response to major crises and emergencies.

Improve the system and mechanism of national defense mobilization. Strengthen national defense education and enhance the national defense concept of the whole people. Strengthen the construction of reserve forces, optimize the structure of reserve forces, increase the proportion of reserve forces of arms and services and forces undertaking support and support tasks, and innovate the grouping and application mode of reserve forces. Strengthen the scientific and technological content of national defense mobilization, do a good job in the preparation of information resource requisition support mobilization, strengthen the construction of professional support team, and build a national defense mobilization system that is suitable for winning the information war and integrated with emergency response.

V. Preparation for Military Struggle　

Preparation for military struggle is the basic practical activity of the army and an important guarantee for maintaining peace, containing crises and winning wars. To expand and deepen the preparations for military struggle, we must adhere to the requirements of being able to fight and win the battle, adhere to the orientation of solving key and difficult problems, be practical and ready, and comprehensively improve the deterrence and actual combat capability of the army.

Enhance system capabilities based on information system. Accelerate the transformation of combat power generation mode, integrate various combat forces, combat units and combat elements into an overall combat capability by using information systems, and gradually build an integrated joint combat system with seamless links of combat elements and independent cooperation of combat platforms. Efforts will be made to solve the outstanding contradictions and problems that restrict system capabilities, promote the in-depth development and efficient utilization of information resources, strengthen the construction of reconnaissance and early warning systems and command and control systems, develop medium-and long-range precision strike forces, and improve the comprehensive security system. In accordance with the requirements of authority, competence, flexibility and efficiency, establish and improve the joint operational command organization of the military commission and the joint operational command system of the theater.

Make overall plans to advance preparations for military struggle in all directions and fields. China’s geo-strategic environment is complex, and there are different threats and challenges in all strategic directions and security fields. We must make overall plans, highlight key points, promote comprehensive and coordinated development of military struggle preparations, and maintain overall strategic balance and stability. Coordinate preparations for military struggle in the traditional and new security fields, and do a good job in safeguarding national sovereignty and security, safeguarding national maritime rights and interests, and responding to armed conflicts and emergencies. Adapt to the upgrading of weapons and equipment and the development and change of combat style, further optimize the battlefield layout and strengthen strategic preset.

Maintain a constant state of readiness. Improve the daily combat readiness level in an all-round way, maintain a high alert posture, and carefully organize border air defense combat readiness patrols and duties. The army forces have built a system of combat readiness forces that are linked in various strategic directions, combined with multiple arms, and supported by operational support, and maintained a good state of prompt, dynamic and effective response. The naval forces organize and implement normalized combat readiness patrols to maintain a military presence in relevant sea areas. The air force adheres to the principle of integration of peacetime and wartime, global response and arrival in Xinjiang, and maintains a sensitive and efficient combat readiness. The Second Artillery Corps maintains a moderate alert state at ordinary times, and builds an operational duty system with integrated elements, complete functions, sensitivity and high efficiency in accordance with the principles of combining peacetime and wartime, being always ready to fight at any time.

Improve the actual combat level of military training. Adhere to the strategic position of actual combat military training, train troops from difficulties to strictness based on actual combat needs, strictly follow the program, strengthen the innovation of tactics and training methods, improve military training standards and laws and regulations, speed up the construction of large-scale comprehensive training bases, and build an actual combat training environment. We will carry out in-depth simulation training based on actual combat needs, simulation training based on information technology, and actual combat training that meets actual combat standards, strengthen command training of the head office and joint training of various services and arms, and increase training in complex electromagnetic environment, complex unfamiliar areas and complex meteorological conditions. Establish and improve the training supervision and inspection system, and strive to integrate training with actual combat.

Organize preparations for non-war military operations. It is an inevitable requirement for the army to perform its duties and missions in the new period and an important way to enhance its combat capability to carry out non-war military operations such as emergency rescue, anti-terrorism, maintaining stability, safeguarding rights and interests, security alert, international peacekeeping and international rescue. Incorporate the construction of non-war military operational capability into the overall planning and implementation of military modernization and military struggle preparation, and do a good job in emergency command mechanism, emergency force construction, professional personnel training, applicable equipment support, and improve relevant policies and regulations. Promote the coordinated operation of the military emergency command mechanism and the national emergency management mechanism, and adhere to unified organization and command, scientific use of troops, rapid and efficient action and strict adherence to policies and regulations.

VI. Military security cooperation

China’s armed forces adhere to the security concept of common security, comprehensive security, cooperative security and sustainable security, develop military relations that are non-aligned, non-confrontational and not directed against third parties, promote the establishment of a fair and effective collective security mechanism and military mutual trust mechanism, actively expand the space for military security cooperation, and create a security environment conducive to the peaceful development of the country.

Develop all-round foreign military relations. Deepen the exchanges and cooperation between the Chinese and Russian armed forces under the framework of the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation between the two countries, gradually build a comprehensive, diversified and sustainable mechanism framework, and promote the development of relations between the two armed forces in a wider field and at a deeper level. We will build a new military relationship that is compatible with the relationship between China and the United States, strengthen dialogue, exchanges and cooperation in the field of defense, improve the mechanism of mutual notification of trust measures for major military operations and the code of conduct for the safety of sea and air encounters, and enhance mutual trust, prevent risks and control crises. Consolidate and develop military relations with neighboring countries in accordance with the neighboring diplomatic concept of sincerity and tolerance. Improve the level of military relations with European countries and develop traditional friendly military relations with African, Latin American and South Pacific countries. Deepen the defense and security cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, participate in multilateral dialogue and cooperation mechanisms such as the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Expansion Meeting, the ASEAN Regional Forum, the shangri-la dialogue Conference, the Jakarta International Defense Dialogue, and the Western Pacific Naval Forum, and hold multilateral activities such as the Xiangshan Forum to promote the establishment of a new security and cooperation framework conducive to peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.

Promote pragmatic military cooperation. On the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and win-win cooperation, we will carry out pragmatic cooperation with the armed forces of all countries in the world. Adapt to changes in the situation, constantly explore new areas, new contents and new modes of cooperation, and jointly respond to various security threats and challenges. Conduct extensive dialogues and exchanges with foreign troops in the fields of defense policy, service and arms construction, college education, logistics construction, etc., enhance mutual understanding and mutual trust, and learn from each other. We will strengthen cooperation with the armed forces of relevant countries in personnel training, military material assistance, equipment technology and other fields, support each other, and improve their respective defense capabilities. We will carry out multi-level, multi-field and multi-service joint training, promote the expansion of training subjects from non-traditional security fields to traditional security fields, and improve the ability of joint action. Actively participate in international maritime security dialogue and cooperation, and persist in cooperation to deal with traditional and non-traditional maritime security threats.

Fulfill international responsibilities and obligations. Participate in UN peacekeeping operations, fulfill the mandate of the Security Council, commit to peaceful settlement of conflicts, promote development and reconstruction, and safeguard regional peace and security. Actively participate in international disaster relief and humanitarian assistance, send professional rescue forces to disaster-stricken countries to rescue and reduce disasters, provide relief materials and medical assistance, strengthen international exchanges in rescue and reduction, and improve the ability and professionalism of carrying out tasks. Faithfully fulfill international obligations, continue to carry out escort operations in the Gulf of Aden and other sea areas as needed, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with multinational escort forces, and jointly safeguard the safety of international sea lanes. Participate extensively in regional and international security affairs, and promote the establishment of mechanisms such as emergency notification, military danger prevention, and crisis conflict control. With the continuous strengthening of national strength, China’s army will increase its participation in international peacekeeping and international humanitarian relief, undertake more international responsibilities and obligations within its capacity, provide more public safety products, and make greater contributions to maintaining world peace and promoting common development.

　　Just after the Spring Festival in 2024, bank consumer loans were in full swing and "involution" was upgraded. The reporter visited the investigation and found that many banks launched consumer loan products with a quota as high as one million, an interest rate as low as 3% and a term as long as 10 years. Compared with the previous limit of 200,000-300,000 yuan for bank consumer loans, is the era of "one million per capita" consumer loans coming?

　　The publicity is wonderful.

　　But can you get a loan?

　　In 2020, financial consumer Ba Le bought a house. Due to the high mortgage interest rate at that time, last year he emptied his pocket and paid back part of the mortgage in advance. However, this year, faced with life events such as marriage, the consumer demand is large, and Ba Le feels that money is tight. As a result, he turned his attention to the large-scale consumer loans launched by many banks, intending to use this product to tide over the difficulties temporarily.

　　After comparison, he first aimed at a pure credit consumer loan product of a joint-stock bank. According to the introduction, the product can be loaned up to 1 million yuan, with a maximum term of 10 years and an annualized interest rate as low as 3.3%. Ba Le filled in personal information on the mobile banking APP, and soon passed the examination, and saw his loan amount-150,000 yuan. He was somewhat disappointed. It turned out that the amount of this product was comprehensively evaluated according to the customer’s credit score, income level, repayment ability and other factors, and not everyone could get a loan of 1 million yuan.

　　Ba Le tried another unsecured and unsecured consumer loan product advertised by another bank, with a maximum loan of 500,000 yuan, a maximum term of 5 years and an annualized interest rate as low as 3%. However, operating in mobile banking step by step, he found that to enjoy the preferential interest rate of this product, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive evaluation in the banking system and receive the corresponding interest rate coupons according to the evaluation scores.

　　He checked, his evaluation score is 10000 points, and he can only get a 4% interest rate coupon, while to get a 3% interest rate coupon, his evaluation score must reach at least 17000 points. He was a little depressed. It turned out that the interest rate of this product was comprehensively evaluated according to the customer’s activity, assets and income, financial management and trading habits, provident fund social security and other factors, and not everyone could enjoy the interest rate of 3%.

　　Bank manager:

　　It is unrealistic for ordinary customers to want to borrow millions.

　　Is a large consumer loan a publicity stunt or a live ammunition?

　　As a financial consumer, the reporter visited and investigated, and found that the millions of large-scale consumer loan products that were hotly marketed by many banks, although advertised with the slogan of high quota and low interest rate, in fact, these products all have their own thresholds and restrictions, which are not easy for everyone to obtain. Its main customer groups are "white list" customers of invited units such as civil servants, institutions and large state-owned enterprises, as well as specific customer groups such as customers who apply for mortgage loans in the bank, high-quality and high-asset customers, new citizens and senior talents, and most products have certain requirements for provident fund and social security payment base and years.

　　Generally speaking, the amount of consumer loans available to ordinary customers is still around 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan, and interest rates may also rise.

　　For example, a joint-stock bank has launched a "golden loan" product. According to the publicity, the maximum credit line of this product can reach 2 million, the lowest annualized interest rate is 3.45%, and the longest credit period is 36 months. Pure credit is unsecured, and you can enjoy interest first and then principal for two years. The reporter inquired about the detailed description of this product and learned that the audience of this product is the high-quality customers of the invited units of the bank, and set access conditions for customers’ age, credit history and financial strength. The reporter called the bank and learned that if this product wants to obtain a large amount of credit, it must first have requirements for the customer’s unit, and in addition, it must be comprehensively considered according to the customer’s income and debt level.

　　For another example, in order to meet the consumption demand of high-level talents and promote the financial empowerment talent chain, Bank of China Qingdao Branch innovatively launched the "Talent Consumption Loan", which is the first unsecured and unsecured pure credit loan for high-level talents in Shandong Province. Among them, the highest credit amount for Class A talents, Class B talents, Class C talents and Class D talents in the high-level talent classification catalogue is 2 million yuan, 1.5 million yuan, 1 million yuan and 800,000 yuan respectively.

　　In addition to big banks and joint-stock banks, small and medium-sized banks have also laid out large-scale consumer loan products. For example, Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank launched a "consumer e-loan" for domestic individuals working and living in Shenzhen, with a maximum amount of 1 million yuan and a minimum annual interest rate of 3.6%. There is also a "job-sharing loan" with a maximum amount of 1 million yuan, which is based on the customer’s work unit. Only public officials, state-owned enterprises, bankers, listed companies, private hospitals or school personnel can apply.

　　In addition, compared with the eastern coastal areas, banks in the western region are relatively more cautious in approving consumer loan lines. The reporter visited many banks in the western region and found that the amount of consumer loans was mostly between 200,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan. Almost every bank takes the customer’s unit, the deposit of "five insurances and one fund" and other factors as the preconditions for calculating the amount of consumer loans and interest rates. Even at a branch of the Postal Savings Bank, the credit manager directly calculated the approximate credit line based on the deposit base of the provident fund without asking for other information.

　　Large sum and low interest:

　　To meet the corresponding evaluation conditions

　　As mentioned above, if you, like Ba Le, are interested in large-scale consumer loans and want to apply for these products, you need to pay attention to the following points:

　　A large amount of money is not available to everyone. Different banks have different application conditions and approval criteria. Generally, they will examine the customer’s credit score, income level, repayment ability, work unit, mortgage situation and other factors, and comprehensively evaluate the customer’s loan amount according to these factors. It doesn’t mean that the maximum amount of publicity is the amount you can borrow. It is very likely that you can only borrow a small part, or even not. Therefore, we should reasonably evaluate the loan demand according to our actual situation.

　　In addition, it should be noted that the application conditions and interest rate concessions of various banks are not the same, so we should pay attention to careful screening. For example, it must be a new customer, a quality customer, a "white list" customer, etc. If these conditions are not met, you will not be able to enjoy the corresponding "increase" and "cut interest rates". Therefore, financial consumers should not only look at the advertisements of banks, but also pay attention to reading detailed product descriptions and compare their own conditions with those of which bank, so as to save capital costs and meet consumer demand.

　　Banks should do a good job

　　Balance between risk control and attracting customers

　　Why do banks intensively launch "large-value, low-interest" consumer loan products? What are the advantages and disadvantages of such products for banks, consumers and regulatory authorities? What is the interest rate trend and development space of large-scale consumer loan products of banks in the future? In this regard, the reporter interviewed a financial expert from the regulatory department.

　　He believes that for banks, the introduction of large-scale consumer loan products is not only to cope with market competition, improve their business growth and profitability, but also to meet customers’ greater capital needs, especially in the peak consumption season such as the Spring Festival, which can stimulate consumption, stimulate domestic demand and promote economic growth.

　　"But large consumer loans are also a" double-edged sword ",and the amount has increased, which means that once there is a breach of contract or illegal capital flow, it will have a greater impact on the bank’s asset quality and reputation. In particular, do consumer loans really flow to consumption? For consumer loan funds that illegally flow into the stock market and the housing market, corresponding measures should be taken in time. " He reminded that banks should strike a balance between risk control and attracting customers, strictly control the qualifications and uses of customers, strengthen post-loan management, closely monitor the flow of funds, and find and deal with risks in time.

　　For consumers, large-value consumer loan products can better meet consumer demand and improve the quality of life. At the same time, we should also pay attention to whether they really need it, although the quota has increased. Can the repayment pressure caused by blind excessive borrowing be tolerated? In addition, we should also pay attention to comparing the product conditions and interest rates of different banks and choose the appropriate repayment methods and plans. "Generally speaking, the repayment method of equal principal and interest is suitable for people with stable cash flow, and the repayment pressure is shared equally every month, while interest before interest is suitable for people with one-time income at periodic points, such as large bonus income."

　　It is worth noting that during the reporter’s visit, a bank lobby manager specially suggested that customers should come to outlets or apply for large-scale consumer loans in mobile banking. Do not trust credit intermediaries to avoid capital damage or pay higher costs.

　　For the follow-up development space of this kind of products, the expert said that on the one hand, the customer’s demand preference is the main driving force of the bank’s large-value consumer loan products, and the product iteration depends on whether the customer has greater consumer demand, higher consumption quality and more consumption scenarios. On the other hand, the bank’s risk control and innovation ability are the main constraints of the bank’s large-scale consumer loan products. "The risk is controllable, the product is optimized, and the demand is strong. If these conditions are met, the large-scale consumer loan products will have the possibility of sustainable development."

　　According to national business daily

Publicity Notes on Regulatory Detailed Planning of Jinggangshan Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone

　　I. Location scope of the planning area

　　The planning scope includes two major groups and peripheral sporadic land, with a total land area.319.19 hectares, the specific planning scope is as follows:

　　Group 1: North to Kechuang Avenue-Ruidong Road-Dangui Road-Jingu Road, south to Kechuang Second Road-Fengxi Village-Pengjia Village, west to Xinglong Road and Xingye Road, east to Tengfei Road, with a land area of about 233.94 hectares.

　　Group 2: North to Jifu Highway, south to Huamei Road and west to Huang Yangjie Avenue.-Xingqiao 110kv substation, east to Wenquan Road, with a land area of about 63.67 hectares.

　　Peripheral sporadic land: construction land and Xingqiao police station land in Jinggangshan Agricultural Science and Technology Park, with an area of about.21.59 hectares.

　　Second, the planning basis

　　Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Construction and Development of Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone (Guo Ban Fa [[2018] No.4), Notice of the Ministry of Science and Technology on Printing and Distributing the Guidelines for the Construction of National Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zones (Guo Ke Fa Nong [2018] No.150), "Jitai Town Group Planning (2016-2030), "Revision of the Master Plan of Xingqiao Town, Jizhou District (2018-2035), Master Plan of Jinggangshan Agricultural High-tech Industrial Zone Demonstration Zone (2019-2035), Reply on Defining Relevant Matters of Jinggangshan Agricultural Science and Technology Park Construction Land Project Planning, Several Policy Opinions on Supporting Jinggangshan Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone to Build a National Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone, laws, regulations and policy documents, technical standards and specifications.

　　Third, the planning objectives

　　1. High-end industrial platform

　　Agricultural High-tech Zone is based on current industries, relying on high-quality agricultural products such as Jinggang honey pomelo, Jinggang asparagus and ecological rice to extend the industrial chain and comprehensively promote the construction of agriculture-related industrial parks. It mainly includes green food industrial park, biotechnology industrial park, intelligent agricultural machinery industrial park, comprehensive service center, agricultural trade industrial park and innovative R&D industrial park.

　　2. High-quality urban environment

　　People-oriented, with the goal of creating a high-quality environment, carefully shape the open space of the city, build a beautiful and comfortable green environment, arrange friendly and pleasant places for residents’ community activities, strengthen the cultural atmosphere of the planning area, and meet the high demand of urban material and spiritual civilization in the new era.

　　3. Efficient and safe transportation system

　　Establish a reasonable traffic organization and road system to ensure the convenience and safety of traffic in the region, especially the organization and arrangement of pedestrian system and public transportation.

　　4. Perfect control index system

　　Through the planning and control of land use, traffic and landscape, a set of perfect index system is established. It mainly includes: various land use indicators control, building withdrawal control, development intensity control, land suitability control, urban landscape control and guidance.

　　Fourth, the planning structure

　　Planning formationOverall planning structure of "one heart, five parks"

　　One heart: planning and combining the functions of Taoshutang Reservoir, such as administration, culture, commerce, commerce and residence, to build a comprehensive service core of modern agricultural science and technology city.

　　Five parks: The planning is combined with the functional layout of land use to form five functional divisions: agricultural commerce industrial park, green food industrial park, innovative R&D industrial park, biotechnology industrial park and intelligent agricultural machinery industrial park.

　　V. Road system planning

　　The road system in the planning area consists of three levels: main road, secondary road and branch road.

　　Main roads: Jifu Highway, Huang Yangjie Avenue, Jixing Avenue, Tengfei Road (Xisi Town Highway) and Diaoyuan Avenue.

　　Secondary trunk roads: Kechuang Avenue, Shuguang Road, Xinglong Road, Xingqiao Avenue, Dangui Road, Xingye Road, Xiujiang Road, Huxi Road, Wenquan Road, Yingchun Road, Kechuang South Road, Xingchan Road and Xingde Road., Fuhe West Road, Kexue Second Road, Taoshutang Road, Fuhe East Road.

　　Branch roads: Xingyue Road, Renwang Road, Chengxin West Road, Heshun West Road, Huamei Road, Jingu Road, Xing ‘an Road, Xingnong Road, Kexue No.1 Road and Fengxi Road.

　　VI. Composition of Urban and Rural Land Use Planning

　　Total land area of this control plan319.19 hectares, including planned construction land.296.32Hectares (urban construction land)292.02Hectares, land for regional traffic facilities4.30Ha), non-construction land.22.87Ha.

　　Residential land in planning area7.50 hectares, accounting for urban construction land.2.57%, all of which are second-class residential land. The planned administrative office land is 0.78 hectares, accounting for 0.27% of the urban construction land. The planned land for cultural facilities is 2.30 hectares, accounting for 0.79% of the urban construction land. Planning land for educational facilities4.17Hectares,A nine-year compulsory school (in the professional market in the south of the city). The planned land for scientific research is 24.63 hectares, accounting for 8.43% of the urban construction land. The planned land for commercial service facilities is 63.49 hectares, accounting for 21.74% of the urban construction land, including 49.99 hectares of commercial land, 5.71 hectares of commercial land and 2.27 hectares of mixed commercial and office land. The planned industrial land is 116.48 hectares, accounting for 39.89% of the urban construction land. The planned land area for roads and traffic facilities is 43.15 hectares, accounting for 14.77% of the urban construction land. The planned land area for public facilities is 0.65 hectares, accounting for 0.22% of the urban construction land. The planned green space and square land area is 23.37 hectares, accounting for 8.00% of the urban construction land.

01 location analysis chart. jpg08 land use planning map. jpg09 functional structure plan. jpg17 development intensity zoning map. jpg19 snap-in partition diagram. jpg21 comprehensive traffic plan. jpg30 four-line control plan. jpg

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 10 (Reporter Qiao Yeqiong) Today, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter and answer questions from reporters.

　　At the meeting, a reporter asked whether the flu vaccine should be continued if the flu-like symptoms have already appeared, but they have not been diagnosed and recovered by themselves. When should I be vaccinated?

　　In this regard, Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that if flu-like symptoms have already appeared, it is still recommended to continue to vaccinate against influenza after being diagnosed and recovering.

　　Xia Gang explained that, first, the symptoms of respiratory tract infection are not specific, and flu-like symptoms such as fever and headache may occur in various pathogenic infections. However, these symptoms are not necessarily caused by influenza virus, but also by other pathogens, the most common being the common cold. Second, there are many types and subtypes of influenza virus that can cause epidemic. For example, there are both A and B, and in A, there are both H1N1 subtype and H3N2 subtype. After being infected with a certain type or subtype, there may be the risk of being infected with other types or subtypes. Influenza vaccine is a multivalent vaccine covering many different types and subtypes, which are commonly used trivalent and tetravalent vaccines. If you are vaccinated after being infected with a certain type of influenza, which contains other types of influenza components, you can still play a role in preventing this type of influenza.

　　Xia Gang said that in addition, in the same epidemic season, different types and subtypes are usually prevalent together. For example, at present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) is the main strain, followed by influenza B. In the past, there have been cases in which the dominant strains gradually changed from one type to another in the same epidemic season. Therefore, even if flu-like symptoms have appeared recently, it is recommended to get flu vaccine as soon as possible after recovery, especially for key groups such as the elderly. Vaccination can reduce infection and reduce the risk of severe illness and death.

　　Consumers who are used to scanning the WeChat "face-to-face QR code" collection code now have new choices.

　　On January 13th, Bank of China announced its cooperation with China UnionPay and Tenpay, taking the lead in realizing the payment function of mobile banking scanning WeChat "face-to-face QR code" and becoming the first bank to realize mutual recognition and scanning with WeChat. On the same day, the Bank of Communications also announced that it has achieved interoperability with WeChat QR code payment.

　　In an interview with the Economic Daily, the relevant person of China Bank pointed out that it is a clear requirement of the People’s Bank of China’s financial technology development plan to realize the interconnection of scanning codes. For merchants, it can effectively integrate complicated two-dimensional code table cards to realize one-code communication; For customers, there is no need to identify and distinguish WeChat QR code, Alipay QR code and UnionPay QR code, and you can scan the code payment by opening the APP to achieve a sweeping.

　　With the development of interconnection, more two-dimensional code payment transactions will be settled through UnionPay and Internet Link, which will be more standardized and unified, conducive to risk information sharing and risk identification, and conducive to the overall management and monitoring of regulatory authorities, making the entire payment system more secure.

　　The reporter learned that at present, customers of Bank of China and Bank of Communications can complete the payment by scanning the QR code of WeChat payment using the mobile banking of these two banks in pilot areas such as Fuzhou, Ningbo and Jinan, and it is expected to be fully promoted soon.

　　Since 2019, the regulatory authorities and the industry have been promoting the development of interconnection standards for bar code payment, so that third-party payments such as Alipay and WeChat payment can be interconnected with scanned code payments such as QR codes developed by UnionPay. In September 2019, the People’s Bank of China announced the FinTech Development Plan (2019— In 2021), it is clearly proposed to promote the interconnection of bar code payment, study and formulate the technical standards of bar code payment interconnection, unify the coding rules of bar code payment, build the technical system of bar code payment interconnection, break through the barriers of bar code payment service, and realize mutual recognition and mutual scanning of bar code logos of different apps and merchants.

　　It is worth noting that after interconnection, are banks different from before in controlling payment risks? In this regard, the relevant person of Bank of China said: "This interconnection transaction still follows the UnionPay standard two-dimensional code payment specification and the four-party business model, which is in line with the existing two-dimensional code payment limit and safety risk control requirements, and is basically the same as the original two-dimensional code payment in risk control."

　　In addition, from a technical point of view, the reporter learned that in the process of realizing interconnection, the main problem is how to realize mutual scanning and mutual recognition of two-dimensional codes of different standards and the transaction transfer through clearing organizations. At present, the pilot project of mutual scanning between Bank of China, Bank of Communications and WeChat is only the first step of interconnection, and the follow-up needs the joint efforts of regulators, UnionPay, Internet, banks and payment institutions to further promote the participation of various institutions in interconnection from the payment industry level.

　　[Core Aspect] The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward new requirements for China’s economic development in the future. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Based on this transformation, we should make clear the development focus and reform orientation of building a socialist modern power. At present, China’s economic development and transformation presents a series of new characteristics. Standing at a new starting point of development, we should adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and continuously enhance China’s economic innovation and competitiveness.

　　From high-speed growth to high-quality development stage

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made the judgment that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage", which is a new major judgment in view of the new changes in the international and domestic environment, especially the new changes in development conditions, after the economic development entered a new normal. In the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has maintained a high-speed growth of nearly 10%, accounting for an increasing proportion of the global economy. This is mainly because the reform and opening up has formed an institutional mechanism to effectively encourage market players and make full use of international and domestic market resources, so that the "dividend" of China’s rich labor resources and high savings rate can be fully brought into play through the continuous pull of domestic and foreign demand.

　　With the continuous impact of the international financial crisis, the development environment and conditions at home and abroad have changed, and China’s economic development has entered a new normal. First, the recovery of the world economy is difficult and continues to be sluggish, and the pulling effect of external demand on China’s economy has obviously weakened; Second, the working-age population has continued to decline, and the relationship between labor supply and demand has changed. In the past 10 years, the wage level has been rising, and the cost advantage of manufacturing has rapidly weakened; Third, more emerging economies have accelerated the pace of industrialization, used their labor cost advantages to absorb manufacturing investment and joined the world market competition; Fourth, the upgrading of the domestic market demand structure has accelerated, consumers’ demand for high-quality agricultural products, manufactured goods and high-quality services has become more prominent, and the domestic supply side has not been able to meet the changes in the demand structure well, resulting in more and more high-end demand for high-quality agricultural products, high-end manufactured goods and high-quality services spilling over to overseas markets. More and more consumers in China go abroad to purchase consumer goods and high-quality food, and go abroad to study, travel and seek medical treatment.

　　The above-mentioned changes in development conditions have made China’s original growth model, which mainly relies on factor input, external demand and scale expansion, more and more obviously restricted. We must change the mode of development, optimize the economic structure, change the driving force of growth and change to high-quality development in accordance with the requirements put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　First, the economic growth rate may gradually drop from the high-speed growth of about 9% in the past to about 6%. Mainstream research at home and abroad shows that the potential growth rate of China’s economy in the future is generally in the range of 6% to 7%. Considering that the proportion of China’s foreign trade in global trade has reached a high level, and the original low-cost competitive advantage is being lost, and considering the conditions such as the strengthening of ecological environment constraints, and the new kinetic energy formed by innovation is difficult to make an explosive breakthrough in a short period of time, it may be difficult for China’s economy to reproduce the high-speed growth in the past. It should be recognized that it is quite good to achieve a potential growth rate of 6% to 7%.

　　The second is to change to a development model that pursues high quality and high efficiency. To realize the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy, the fundamental way out is to promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, which needs to continuously improve the quality of products and services of enterprises and improve their operating efficiency from the micro level. It is necessary to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure and the transformation of traditional industries, accelerate the development of high-quality modern service industries, increase the supply of high-end products and services, and continuously improve added value and competitiveness. Promote the development of new technologies, new products and new formats through innovation, especially by promoting the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, and promote cross-border integration and innovation, so that the potential and new kinetic energy formed by innovation and entrepreneurship will become an inexhaustible driving force for China’s economic growth and continuously enhance the innovation and competitiveness of China’s economy.

　　The third is to accelerate the market-oriented reform that is conducive to the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation. In pursuit of high quality and high efficiency, we must persist in giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and reduce the government’s intervention in market resource allocation. It is necessary to further deepen the reform of the economic system, adhere to the orientation of marketization, speed up the construction of a market economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control, give enterprises greater autonomy in investment and management decision-making, give full play to and stimulate the innovation power and creativity of market subjects, improve the efficiency of enterprise resource allocation from a micro perspective, and lay a foundation for improving the efficiency of resource allocation in the whole society from a macro perspective.

　　Building a modern economic system is a strategic goal.

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. Building a modern economic system is a brand-new expression, and its main connotation is:

　　First, adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, vigorously promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and strive to improve total factor productivity. After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s GDP has ranked second in the world, and the production scale of more than 220 major industrial products ranks first in the world. However, the problems of low quality and efficiency and weak growth momentum have become increasingly prominent. To change this situation, we must aim at improving quality and competitiveness, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, encourage scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurial innovation more effectively, accelerate the upgrading and efficiency improvement of traditional industries, improve the quality of products and services on the supply side, better meet the upgrading of domestic consumption structure, and achieve a higher quality and level of dynamic balance between supply and demand.

　　The second is to speed up the construction of an industrial system in which the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources develop in coordination. Accelerating the development of the real economy is an important task of building a modern economic system and the focus of economic development. We should focus on the real economy, accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, and take the road of coordinated development and mutual support among the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human capital. In this process, it is necessary to strengthen the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in the real economy, especially in advanced manufacturing, and give full play to the role of the state in basic research and applied basic research in technological innovation; Strengthen the service function of finance to the real economy, and provide efficient, convenient, reasonable and diverse financing services for the real economy, especially direct financing services such as venture capital and equity investment; Strengthen the cultivation of human capital and provide more labor with higher professional quality and skills for the upgrading of the real economy.

　　The third is to speed up the construction of a market economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. Effective market mechanism is to improve the socialist market economic system, focus on improving the property rights protection system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, and achieve effective property rights incentives, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and survival of the fittest. This is the necessary institutional guarantee for achieving high-quality and high-efficiency growth. The vitality of micro-subject means to respect the dominant position of enterprises, continue to deepen the reform of commercial system, fully implement the negative list system of market access, implement the autonomy of enterprise management decision-making, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, support the development of private economy, and cultivate more world-class enterprises with global competitiveness. The core of moderate macro-control is to innovate and improve macro-control, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and improve the coordination mechanism of financial, monetary, industrial and regional economic policies. When implementing macro-control, the government should conform to the laws of the market, grasp the boundaries and relations between the government and the market, and do not be absent or offside, so as to better play the role of the government.

　　Deepening supply-side reform is the fundamental solution.

　　Deepening the structural reform of supply side is the key task of building a modern economic system, which is the fundamental solution to the structural problems existing in the supply side of China’s economy.

　　The contradiction between the irrational supply-side structure of China’s economy and the failure to meet the upgrading of domestic demand structure is more prominent. In recent years, the supply-side structural reform with the emphasis on de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding has achieved positive results, but overall, the supply of high-quality products and services in China still does not meet the requirements of demand upgrading and refinement, and the industrial competitiveness needs to be further improved. Therefore, we must focus on the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, take improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction, continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, improve the quality of the stock supply, and expand the high-quality incremental supply.

　　It is necessary to encourage all walks of life to carry out quality improvement actions and continuously enhance the quality advantage of the economy. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, cultivate a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, and promote China’s industries to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain. Focusing on the middle and high-end consumer demand, we will cultivate new growth points and form new kinetic energy in the fields of innovation-led, green and low-carbon, sharing economy, modern supply chain and human capital services, promote the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, and give better play to the integration and innovation effects of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and the real economy. Support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, aim at international advanced standards to improve product technology, process equipment, energy efficiency and environmental protection, improve product quality and added value of traditional industries, especially strengthen high-end manufacturing capabilities in the fields of basic processes, basic materials and basic components. In addition, we will continue to strengthen the construction of infrastructure networks such as water conservancy, railways, highways, water transport, aviation, pipelines, power grids, information, logistics, etc., strengthen the interconnection and convergence between infrastructure networks, and give full play to the integrated service effect and support for the real economy.

　　We must continue to adhere to de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, reduce costs, make up shortcomings, optimize the allocation of stock resources, and expand high-quality incremental supply. It is necessary to improve the real estate control measures and optimize the supply structure of the real estate market. Further measures should be taken to reduce the overall debt leverage ratio, especially to effectively control the debt risk of local governments. In terms of making up the shortcomings, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of the discharge of important pollutants in key areas and focus on solving outstanding environmental problems. Further improve the long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation, adhere to precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, complete the poverty alleviation goals and tasks that have been clearly defined, and achieve poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation. In addition, based on the long-term, we should strengthen the short-board construction, including insufficient innovation ability, inefficient financial services, imperfect social security system, insufficient maintenance of unified market and insufficient accumulation of human capital, invest resources, improve systems and mechanisms, and prevent short-board from becoming a constraint to sustained and healthy economic development.

　　Entrepreneurs are the main force to promote supply-side structural reform, revitalize the real economy, and also promote innovation and development. We should better stimulate and protect entrepreneurship, stabilize entrepreneurs’ long-term expectations, and support entrepreneurs to innovate and start businesses, so that they can be rooted in the long-term development of China’s economy. High-quality development is inseparable from high-quality workers. It is necessary to increase the cultivation of human capital, build an army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, promote the spirit of model workers and craftsmen in the whole society, form a glorious social fashion of labor and a professional atmosphere of Excellence, and improve the economic and social status of ordinary workers. (The author is Xu Lin, director of China City and Small Town Reform and Development Center)

At the Chengdu Auto Show, which opened on August 30th, BYD 2025 was officially launched. Four new models were launched, including three two-wheel drive models and one four-wheel drive model. The price range remained the same as that of 2024 models, ranging from 189,800 yuan to 249,800 yuan.

As an annual redesigned model, although the price range of the 2025 model remains unchanged, because the entry version of the 2024 model (beyond model) was cancelled, in fact, the price of the 2025 Song L EV was lowered by 10,000 yuan.

In addition to lowering the price, the 2025 model also added aurora blue paint and Xuan Kong gray interior color. In terms of intelligence, some models are also equipped with the "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving assistance system -DiPilot 100, which provides more than 30 functions such as driving assistance and parking assistance, including high-speed navigation, lane navigation, lane change, automatic parking, remote parking, 3D panoramic transparent images, side distance reminder, etc., to improve the driving safety and convenience of users in multiple scenarios.

In terms of design, the appearance and interior of the 2025 model remain the same as that of the 2024 model. The appearance of the hunting coupe creates an elegant and dynamic visual effect. The 15.6-inch central control panel, 10.25-inch full LCD instrument, 50-inch AR-HUD head-up display and 5.8-inch rear air conditioning control panel with a large area of suede material in the car have both a sporty atmosphere and a sense of technology.

In terms of size, the new car has a length, width and height of 4840/1950/1560mm and a wheelbase of 2930 mm. It is a standard medium-sized car, and the space is not a problem for daily use. In terms of comfort, the new car is also equipped with front seat heating/ventilation/massage, rear seat heating, rear backrest angle adjustment and Dana stereo. It is worth mentioning that Song L EV is one of the few BYD models with frameless doors.

In terms of power, the new car still provides two driving forms: rear-drive and four-wheel drive. Among them, the single-motor rear-drive model provides 204 horsepower and 313 horsepower, and the zero-speed acceleration time is 8.5 seconds and 6.9 seconds respectively. The total power of the front and rear dual motors of the four-wheel drive model is 517 horsepower, and the zero-speed acceleration is 4.3 seconds. The new car adopts the front double wishbone and rear five-bar suspension structure and comes standard with variable damping and shock absorption of Yunqi C.

In terms of battery life, the entry-level model is equipped with a 71.8-degree battery pack, the CLTC cruising range is 550km, and the other models are equipped with an 87.04-degree battery pack, the CLTC cruising range is 662km and 602km (four-wheel drive), and the charging speed is 140kW.

　　Fifty years back in time, when cars were not yet popular, cars were a luxury and a status symbol for most people. Today, in this era where cars drive people to pursue a quality of life, cars have not only become a part of people’s lives, but also represent their own culture and favorite attitude towards life. Obviously, cars are not just a simple means of transportation, but also the best carrier for people to taste car fashion and enjoy car life.

　　The FAW Toyota Crown Land, while inheriting the excellent genes of the Crown brand’s continuous innovation and internal and external repair, also brings excellent driving quality and all-round safety protection under the TNGA architecture, bringing an ideal choice for those who are rational and sophisticated, pay attention to connotation, and can control changes in the new era. It can be said that the Crown Land is not just a car, but also the best partner to witness them achieve their life goals and lead their families to a better life.

　　The crown is repaired inside and outside, dynamic but noble

　　A person’s success is no accident, and there must be admirable sweat and hard work behind it. Especially in today’s fast-paced society, only those who are decisive, rational, and self-improvement in order to achieve their goals can step by step towards success.

　　Just like the crown land put both inside and outside, it not only has a dynamic and domineering high value, but also has a quiet and luxurious interior space. In terms of appearance, the crown land put inherits the noble and atmospheric design aesthetics of the "crown", and integrates the sports elements of the TNGA family. The hexagonal honeycomb middle net, dynamic and fashionable, and the huge "crown" logo is inlaid in it, showing the innate noble temperament; the large-mouth horizontal bar-like lower grille combined with the penetrating silver decorative strip below, with the tusk-like air inlet holes on both sides and the sharp upward three-eye LED headlights, makes the entire front face look more powerful and domineering, even in a static state, the innate king’s demeanor can be seen at a glance. With the launch of the Crown Land Drop 2.0T, the door welcome light and wheel hub anti-theft nuts with the Crown logo have been added to all series, further demonstrating the noble temperament of the Crown Land Drop.

　　Coming into the car, the crown landing has an innate delicate design and quality style. The instrument panel and interior lining and other details are all wrapped in leather fabrics, so that all the areas that the occupants can reach in the car have soft materials to deal with cushioning, and the sense of high-end is oncoming; the ergonomically designed seat has good comfort and wrapping, and the riding experience lives up to the name of the crown. At the same time, inheriting the classic crown quiet gene, the front windshield and front side rows are made of soundproof glass, and the body is equipped with sound insulation materials and vibration damping materials in a wide range, so that every moment in the car can be enjoyed quietly and comfortably.

　　Unflappable, calm driving, crown land release dual power to meet more needs

　　"Mount Tai collapses in front of you but remains unchanged" is one of the qualities that every person who aspires to success must possess. Because on the road to success, it is inevitable to encounter difficulties or unpredictable changes of one kind or another, and in the face of these difficulties and changes, only by remaining calm can we calmly control them.

　　Just like the Crown Land Discharge, it provides two sets of power systems to meet people’s different driving needs. Among them, the Crown Land Discharge 2.5L HEV is equipped with Toyota’s new generation TNGA 2.5L dual-engine hybrid system. Its 2.5L naturally aspirated engine has 41% thermal efficiency, and the comprehensive power of the system reaches 183KW. The NEDC comprehensive fuel consumption data is only 5.8 L/100Km (four-wheel drive version), which can be said to achieve a perfect balance between power and fuel consumption.

　　Matching it is an E-CVT transmission, which under the blessing of "hybrid black technology" PSD, brings surging power while making the power output more linear and smooth. And it is equipped with E-FOUR electronic four-wheel drive system and has a TRAIL one-click escape mode, which further enhances the vehicle’s passability and gives people a sufficient sense of security.

　　Crown Land 2.0T gasoline power is equipped with the newly developed TNGA 2.0L twin-turbocharged direct injection engine, with a maximum power of 182kW and a peak torque of 380N ? m, reaching the industry leader in power, quietness, economy and reliability. Standard 8-speed automatic (Direct Shift-8AT) gearbox, with multi-gear advantages and ideal gear ratio, has "four major advantages" such as faster start, smoother gear change, smoother acceleration, and more economical high speed, bringing users a smoother and more pleasant driving enjoyment.

　　In terms of four-wheel drive, the Crown Land Range 2.0T is equipped with an excelle****** dynamic torque vector control system and an AIM four-wheel drive integrated management system. AIM can comprehensively control the driving force, four-wheel drive, braking, steering and other functions according to different road surfaces and driving conditions, based on different driving modes, to ensure that the vehicle’s performance is fully exerted under all working conditions. The powerful DTV dynamic torque vector control system can achieve a torque distribution ratio of 100:0-50:50 before and after, and can also independently control the left and right rear wheels to achieve a torque distribution of 100:0-0:100, greatly improving the escape performance.

　　In addition, the Crown Land Release uses a front McPherson + rear double wisharm suspension combination, which makes the vehicle run stably, with light steering and good shock filtration, allowing you to enjoy a hearty driving pleasure whether in the city or outdoors. It can be said that the two sets of power systems of the Crown Land Release, whether dual-engine hybrid or turbocharged, are enough for you to ride calmly in any road conditions.

　　Large space, high safety, and a shared car life

　　A qualified and successful person not only has a strong sense of career, but also has a sense of responsibility to take care of the family. That is to say, while achieving career success, he must also be able to lead the whole family to enjoy a better life.

　　Just like the Crown Land Pad, it has a high value and high performance, but also has a large space. The super 5m heroic body and the long wheelbase of 2850mm make the Crown Land Pad have a wide and comfortable cockpit. In particular, the sliding distance of the second row of seats is 180mm, and the adjustable range is wider, so that the second and third rows can have more abundant adjustment space. With a 520mm deep suitcase, it can meet and expand different riding and loading scenarios.

　　In terms of safety, the Crown Land Displacement uses a TNGA high-rigidity lightweight body and comes standard with 7 airbags, including the main/passenger airbags, front side airbags, front/rear head aircurtains, and knee airbags, which can be described as all-round protection. In terms of active safety, the Crown Land Displacement comes standard with a new generation of Toyota Safety Sense smart safety, providing a mobile safety fortress for the whole family.

　　conclusion

　　As the first flagship seven-seat SUV after the rejuvenation of the Crown brand, the Crown Land Drive is not only repaired inside and outside, but also equipped with a leading dual power system of "turbocharged + dual-engine hybrid", which brings people a better car life with excellent driving performance and safe and comfortable driving experience. It can be said that the Crown Land Drive is not only one car, but also the best partner for the journey of life.

20 New Middle East version Nissan Y62 4.0L titanium version top configuration: 8 airbags, 18 wheels, sunroof, leather seats, rear entertainment, Bose audio, front power seats, driver seat with electric waist support, electric tailgate, new headlights, LED split daytime running lights, LED taillights with running water turn signals, front fog lights, reflection, refrigerator, leather multi-function steering wheel, new mahogany interior, rear spoiler, electric window, smart card, one-button start, remote start, electric adjustment and folding of exterior rearview mirror, dual-zone automatic air conditioning, upper and lower split display, full-size spare tire, steep downhill/slope up assist, four-wheel drive mode, cruise control, rear differential lock, third row Seat electric folding, front and rear radar, body wipe strips, and the rest are standard.

The front face of the 20 new Middle Eastern version of the Nissan Tule 4.0L titanium plate has a strong impact, which should be the most rugged part of the car. It uses a 4-piston caliper high-performance front braking system, which greatly improves the safety performance of Tule. The slender body of the car on the side is even more visible, and the wide body is more domineering than the "Land Patrol". The newly designed wheels also make this car full of fashionable atmosphere.

The 20 new Middle East version of the Nissan Tule 4.0L titanium plate adopts the four-frame steering wheel design commonly used in luxury cars. The thickness is relatively comfortable, plus the material of genuine leather and solid wood, which makes the hand feel excellent. In addition, the steering wheel is powerful and integrates audio, air conditioning control and Bluetooth car hands-free system.

The 20 new Middle Eastern versions of the Nissan Tule 4.0L titanium plate are three-row models, with luxurious interiors, leather seats, DVD entertainment, uphill and downhill, and tire pressure monitoring.

The 20 new Middle Eastern versions of the Nissan Tule 4.0L titanium plate interior materials are also more elegant, using leather, aluminum and wood grain splines as embellishments. The design of the central control part is more luxurious, and the style of the standard Japanese luxury car, BOSE audio is the choice of many mid-to-high-end cars. The sound effect will not disappoint you.

The 20 new Middle Eastern versions of the Nissan Tourist 4.0L titanium plate side highlights the beauty of the Tourist, because it can not only fully display the broad and simple body, but also the exaggerated side windows are continuously extended to the D-pillar, which not only increases the third row of passengers, but also makes the Tourist look more dynamic.

　　Cctv news: You can complete the provident fund withdrawal business online with your personal ID card; If you don’t leave home and brush your face at home, you can wait for the money to arrive, and you can also withdraw the provident fund to pay the rent … … Recently, many places in China have issued a new policy of withdrawing provident funds, which is related to everyone’s wallet. Come and learn more about it!

　　Beijing

　　Individuals can directly withdraw provident fund by mobile phone.

　　From 0: 00 on April 23rd to 24: 00 on May 9th, Beijing Provident Fund Management Center will upgrade its system. During the upgrade period, the deposit and withdrawal of provident fund will be suspended. After the system upgrade, the public canCheck the balance and loans of personal provident fund through the "Beijing Provident Fund" APP, Alipay Life Number and WeChat WeChat official account "Beijing Provident Fund".

　　Before the end of this year,The above-mentioned client or WeChat official account can realize functions such as personal provident fund withdrawal.. In the future, the withdrawal of provident fund does not need to be handled by the unit manager, but can be handled directly by individuals. In addition, after the opening of personal online business, houses purchased in Beijing and traded through the online signing system of the Housing Construction Committee can complete the provident fund withdrawal business online with their personal ID cards without submitting other certificates or materials.

　　Zhejiang(Province)

　　You can withdraw the provident fund by "brushing your face" and "zero" materials at home.

　　"Sitting at home and brushing your face, you can wait for the money to arrive." According to the news of Zhejiang Provincial Provident Fund Center, as long as the employees who have paid the provident fund in Zhejiang provincial units can now "brush their faces" to handle businesses such as no-house withdrawal, retirement withdrawal, and the city’s own purchase of housing to withdraw the provident fund. You don’t have to run once, and you don’t have to bring any materials, which is the first in the country.

　　The specific operation is: in"Alipay" selects "City Service", click in turn."Provident Fund-Provident Fund Query and Extraction-Zhejiang Provincial Unit Provident Fund", and then "Brush Your Face". After a few minutes of operation, you can wait for the provident fund to arrive.

　　Jiangsu Nantong

　　No "withdrawal slip" will be required for provident fund withdrawal.

　　On the 3 rd, Nantong City Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Jiangsu Province issued a notice. Since April 1, 2018, employees in Nantong City have handled the housing provident fund withdrawal business.It is no longer necessary to provide the Application for Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund (i.e. "Withdrawal Form of Provident Fund")., other extraction conditions remain unchanged.

　　Shanghai

　　You can withdraw the provident fund to pay the rent "without leaving home"

　　Recently, the Shanghai Housing Provident Fund Management Committee issued a notice saying that since October 1, 2018 (inclusive), employees can only withdraw the housing provident fund to pay the rent after filing online through the housing rental public service platform.The monthly withdrawal amount of each household (including single family) shall not exceed the actual rent expenditure of the month., the maximum monthly withdrawal limit is raised to 3000 yuan.

　　 Harbin

　　Will automatically withdraw the provident fund to repay the loan on a monthly basis.

　　Recently, Harbin Housing Provident Fund Management Center officially launched "Harbin Housing Commercial Loan" and "Harbin Industry (provincial, agricultural reclamation, electric power, railway) sub-center housing provident fund loan" to automatically withdraw the provident fund to repay the loan on a monthly basis. At this stage, data docking and system testing are underway. At that time, the employees who pay the housing provident fund in Harbin only need to sign the Agreement on Monthly Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund, and there will be no need to go to the window to go back and forth to withdraw the provident fund and repay the housing loan.The provident fund center directly transfers the extracted provident fund to the repayment card (discount) of the employee bank on a monthly basis through the business system for repayment of loans.