BEIJING, Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Li Jinlei) the State Council recently issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan to Promote Equalization of Basic Public Services", which listed the basic public services in eight areas, including social insurance. Take a look at this list of social security services and see what changes will happen to your social security benefits in the next few years.

　　Reasonable adjustment of pension standards

　　In terms of basic old-age insurance for employees, the list is clear, and basic pensions, including basic pensions and personal account pensions, will be issued, and transitional pensions will be issued to the insured who participated in the work before the reform and retired after the reform, and a reasonable adjustment mechanism for basic pensions will be established.

　　In terms of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, the list is clear, and basic pensions and personal account pensions are issued. At present, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the state is 70 yuan per person per month. According to the economic development and price changes, a reasonable adjustment mechanism for the basic pension level will be established.

　　"Establishing a scientific normal adjustment mechanism for treatment is an important guarantee to ensure that insured people share the fruits of economic and social development reasonably." The relevant person in charge of the Policy Research Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that in terms of old-age insurance, according to factors such as economic development, income growth, price level and affordability in all aspects, the normal adjustment mechanism of old-age insurance benefits will be gradually established and improved, and the basic pension for retirees and the basic pension standards for urban and rural residents will be improved in a coordinated and orderly manner to stabilize the treatment expectations of the insured.

　　Increase the proportion of individual contributions to medical insurance for urban and rural residents

　　The plan proposes to improve the stable and sustainable financing and reimbursement ratio adjustment mechanism of basic medical insurance, formulate a three-year government subsidy plan for urban and rural residents’ medical insurance, appropriately increase the proportion of individual contributions while raising the government subsidy standard, and gradually link individual contributions with the income level of urban and rural residents.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Policy Research Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that residents’ medical insurance adopts a financing method combining individual contributions and government subsidies, and the government will subsidize individuals who have difficulties such as subsistence allowances. In recent years, the financial subsidy standards at all levels have been raised year by year. In 2016, it was raised to not less than 420 yuan per capita, and it was proposed that individual contributions should be raised to not less than 150 yuan.

　　The above-mentioned person in charge said that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the financing level of medical insurance will be scientifically determined by further improving the financing methods and channels, and a dynamic adjustment mechanism organically related to economic growth, residents’ income and medical expenses will be gradually formed to clarify the responsibilities of the government, units and individuals, form a reasonable financing structure, realize the stable and sustainable operation of the medical insurance system, and better safeguard the rights and interests of the broad masses of the people.

　　Maternity and medical insurance are combined.

　　The plan proposes to combine maternity insurance with basic medical insurance. The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that the General Office of the State Council recently issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Program for the Combination of Maternity Insurance and Employee Basic Medical Insurance, and decided to carry out two pilot projects for the implementation of insurance merger in 12 cities including Handan City, Hebei Province, with a pilot period of about one year.

　　It is understood that the combined implementation of the two insurances will not reduce the maternity insurance benefits of the insured employees. With the improvement of the mutual aid ability of the fund, it will also help to better protect the benefits of the insured. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will sum up the pilot experience in a timely manner and determine the ideas and steps for full implementation, which will be promoted throughout the country during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　The service standard in the list shows that the fund pays the medical expenses and maternity allowance during the maternity period, and the maternity allowance is calculated according to the average monthly salary of the employees in the previous year.

　　Strive to achieve social security benefits from different places and direct settlement.

　　The plan proposes to issue and apply social security cards in an all-round way, with the card population coverage rate reaching 90%, realize social security one-card system, support the cross-business, cross-regional and cross-departmental application of social security cards, establish a social security card application platform and cover a wide range of card terminal environments.

　　With regard to the renewal of social insurance relations, the plan proposes to establish a social security management information system with unified standards and nationwide networking, improve and simplify the renewal process, implement online certification and online renewal, and strive to realize the nationwide collection and direct settlement of social insurance benefits in different places, so as to facilitate the floating employment and living in different places for insured workers, unemployed and retirees.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Policy Research Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that the relevant handling procedures should be constantly standardized, the functions of the social insurance relationship transfer and connection information system should be improved, and the rational flow of labor force should be promoted. Actively promote the settlement of medical treatment in different places, and solve the urgent need for qualified personnel to directly settle hospitalization expenses in different provinces, so that it will no longer become a pain point for the masses.

　　Dongguan, China Broadcasting Network, September 29 (Reporter Wang Xuewei) Water leakage, cracking and bulging … For many people, new houses have been repossessed and old houses have lived for a long time, and all kinds of problems are miserable. For a long time, the traditional construction methods and excessive dependence on competitors’ jobs have led to the fact that China’s building level and housing quality are far behind advanced countries.

　　Nowadays, an industry change has quietly begun. On September 28th and 29th, the "SSGF Industrialization Construction System Site Meeting" was held in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. More than 260 people including China Real Estate Association and authoritative experts and scholars attended the meeting, which started the "first shot" of the national real estate industry to carry out quality improvement actions. At the meeting, the giants of central enterprises and private enterprises jointly compiled industry standards, which will seize the 5 trillion market of prefabricated buildings.

　　

The giants of central enterprises and private enterprises jointly compile industry standards to promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.

　　What is "SSGF"?

　　A system, 28 patents

　　SSGF industrial construction system was initiated by Country Garden in 2015, and it is a new type of assembly and building industrialization solution. With the four core concepts of Sci-tech technological innovation, Safe&share safe sharing, Green green sustainability and Fine&fast high quality and efficiency, based on the industrialization of assembly, cast-in-place, electromechanical and interior installation, it has integrated 19 new construction technologies and applied for 28 patents.

　　Compared with traditional manual operation and general assembly construction method, it has the advantages of high quality, high speed, high efficiency and low energy consumption, and effectively solves the three major industrial ills such as leakage, cracking and hollowing.

　　Site:

　　Interpolation construction is a bit handsome.　　

　　The reporter saw in the Shijie project that the blue climbing frame was on the 14th floor, the external wall was being poured, and the floor tiles had been laid on the 8th floor. This interspersed construction technology enables this project to be completed 8-10 months ahead of the general project.

　　For the owners, SSGF project can realize buying a house at the beginning of the year and handing over the building at the end of the year. At the same time, because the external wall is built with aluminum formwork and cast with reinforced concrete at one time, compared with the traditional manual external wall, it looks very flat and does not need plastering, but the general assembly-type "building block" construction method greatly improves the overall safety and impermeability, and there will be no minor problems of leakage.

　　

　　Dongguan Shijie Country Garden under construction covers all the core technologies of SSGF at present.　

　　Market prospect:

　　It is expected to reach 5 trillion in eight years.

　　It is understood that the prefabricated buildings in developed countries have been relatively mature and perfect after decades or even hundreds of years. The proportion of prefabricated buildings in Japan and the United States is as high as 90%, while that in Singapore, Sweden, Denmark and France ranges from 70% to 85%. However, China’s prefabricated buildings account for only about 3% of the new building area, but with the continuous promotion of the central and local governments at the policy level, the penetration rate of prefabricated buildings in China has accelerated.

　　According to the judgment of Forward-looking Industry Research Institute, China’s prefabricated building area is expected to exceed 800 million square meters in 2020. Based on the calculation of 2 500 yuan per square meter, the market scale will exceed 2 trillion yuan, and by 2025, the market scale will reach 4.7 trillion yuan.

　　At this on-site meeting, Country Garden signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the leading enterprises in China’s survey and design industry and the central enterprise China Construction Science and Technology Group to jointly compile industry standards and seize the 5 trillion market of prefabricated buildings. According to the agreement, the two sides will work together to upgrade technology research and development, compile a standard system to strengthen the advantages of integrated operation, build demonstration projects, strengthen technology promotion, and jointly promote the modernization of the construction industry.

　　

　　Signing ceremony site

　　Read "SSGF" several times:

　　28 items:

　　SSGF industrial construction system is based on the industrialization of assembly, cast-in-place, electromechanical and interior installation, and integrates more than 20 new construction technologies. It has applied for 28 patents, which is called "green technology" in construction by the industry, and can effectively solve three major troubles such as leakage, cracking and hollowing.

　　8 ~ 10 months:

　　Because the main building and decoration project can be promoted synchronously by floors, the construction period is greatly shortened by 8-10 months on the basis of improving quality. The construction period of the project adopting SSGF is about one year, which can basically realize the owner buying a house at the beginning of the year and carrying a bag at the end of the year.

　　"Two Shanghais":

　　SSGF makes the floor become an "air assembly factory", and each floor is assembled by molds in the air and cast in one step. Masonry and plastering are completely eliminated, which can greatly reduce the use of wood, sand and gravel, reduce carbon dioxide emissions and land occupation.

　　Take the newly started housing area of 1.67 billion square meters in China in 2016 as an example. If SSGF is adopted, it can reduce carbon dioxide equivalent to the total emissions of the global aviation industry, reduce hundreds of millions of decoration wastes, save 700,000 people’s domestic water for one year, and save forests equivalent to twice the area of Shanghai (about 13,000 square kilometers) and river sand equivalent to five times the sand discharge of the Pearl River.

　　The Spring Festival passes quickly, and I will go to work the day after tomorrow. How to carry out the work in the new year, CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2019 may provide us with ideas and answers.

　　Watching and talking about the Spring Festival Gala is a popular entertainment for the people during the Spring Festival. Looking at it from another angle, the Spring Festival Evening is also an excellent starting point to interpret China’s economic trends. The Southern Economic Think Tank tries to interpret the economic signals released by CCTV Spring Festival Evening from three perspectives.

　　Visual angle 1

　　Four high-frequency words in the Spring Festival Evening

　　High-frequency words in CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2019. Finishing Chen Yubing

　　Through the incomplete statistics of the host words, program lines, lyrics and other party elements,Science and technology, poverty alleviation, revival, express deliveryIt has become a high-frequency word in the CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2019.

　　As the host of the Spring Festival Evening said, "Technology has changed life from extravagant imagination to real daily life". In the Shenzhen sub-venue, the embodiment of "science and technology" is more obvious, from the host words, program arrangement to stage design, which is very scientific and technological. An international science and technology innovation center with global influence is also one of the five strategic orientations of the central government for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area where Shenzhen is located.

　　In the party, it is more symbolic to realize the first 5G network transmission of 4K ultra-HD content in China:2019 is regarded as the first year of 5G commercialization, and the "digital economy" is expected to leverage 5G to achieve rapid development..

　　According to the China internet plus Index Report (2018) released by Tencent Research Institute, the national digital economy in 2017 was 26.70 trillion yuan, up 17.24% year-on-year, accounting for 32.28% of GDP.

　　Compared with 4G, the characteristics of 5G, such as wide-area coverage, high connection density, high hotspot capacity, low delay and high reliability, can not only meet people’s daily needs for high-speed networks, but also realize the "Internet of Everything", which opens the door for the large-scale popularization of China’s industrial Internet and urges the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in economic development. In other words, 5G empowerment will comprehensively accelerate the digitalization process of China’s economy and society.

　　Getting rid of poverty and becoming rich, and building a well-off society in an all-round way is an important task for the central government to read here, and it is of course fully displayed on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. The "building canals, greenhouses, green ecological parks and food processing plants" mentioned in the Spring Festival Evening sketch are the important contents of industrial poverty alleviation. In 2019, fighting the tough battle against poverty is not only an important economic task, but also an important political task, which not only contains new opportunities and new space for economic development, but also is a powerful answer for China to face the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development.

　　There is a familiar prop on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening — — Fuxing train. During this period in Spring Festival travel rush, hundreds of millions of people returned home by rail. The high-speed train is not only a business card made in China, but also the best embodiment of the speed in China.

　　It is reported that this year, the national railway investment in fixed assets has maintained a strong scale, ensuring the production of 6800 kilometers of new lines, including 3200 kilometers of high-speed rail.By the end of 2019, the number of Fuxing vehicles put into operation reached 850.. With the improvement of modern transportation network with more high-speed rail and higher efficiency, the logistics cost is expected to be further reduced, and the flow speed of people, logistics, information flow and capital flow is expected to be further accelerated, making it a lubricant and accelerator for China’s economic development.

　　Combing this year’s Spring Festival Evening sketch shows will find an interesting phenomenon:Courier has become the hottest profession, and together with cleaning aunts, advertising practitioners, criminal police, house sales agents, and drivers, it forms a professional group that focuses on the Spring Festival Evening.. The general feature of these occupations is that they are all related to urban life and are front-line participants and builders of modern economy.

　　Among them, couriers have more distinctive characteristics of the times due to the rapid development of online consumption.

　　Just as hundreds of millions of people return home or travel, the same huge logistics is passed to thousands of households through the hands of countless courier brothers. As a new professional group born with the urbanization process, such as courier brother, how to better improve efficiency and their own income and integrate into urban development will be another important topic for China’s economic development.

　　Angle of view 2

　　Selection of three Spring Festival Gala venues

　　The selection of three sub-venues in the Spring Festival Gala is also very interesting.

　　From an economic point of view, tea in Jinggangshan, cars in Changchun and robots in Shenzhen respectively represent three industrial forms: traditional agriculture, modern manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing.. Three cities and three kinds of products from the old revolutionary base area in central China, the heavy industry base in northeast China and the southeast coast appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening at the same time, which itself is a microcosm of China’s industrial economy.

　　This arrangement supports the basic pattern of the whole Spring Festival Evening in the expression of China’s economic stories. The program arrangement of the three sub-venues has strengthened this point.

　　The song and dance "Time No.1" in Changchun FAW Branch of Jilin Province has become an all-round exhibition of China FAW products. The deformed robot modified by FAW cars and the world’s largest indoor remote-controlled aircraft model show the great ambition of the old industrial base to speed up the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure.

　　In 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan City, which appeared in the Jinggangshan Sub-venue, and now it has been lifted out of poverty together with six other administrative villages in the township. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that efforts should be made to increase the supply of high-quality green agricultural products. Jinggang Mountain is green, and it is one of the famous teas in Jiangxi Province. The song and dance "Please Tea Song" is all in full of green, from lyrics to costumes and stage design, full of tea fragrance, which is equivalent to using the super IP of Spring Festival Evening to make a favorite product promotion.

　　The song and dance "Fantasy of Youth" in Shenzhen Branch Hall has become a stage for robots and flexible screens, which fully reflects the strong strength and strong enterprising spirit of Shenzhen and even Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the fields of electronic information, intelligent manufacturing and other industries.

　　Compared with the first two venues, innovation is the most distinctive theme of Shenzhen Sub-venue in terms of stage layout, technical means of signal output and program presentation, which fully embodies the mission of this special zone city in "promoting the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries and unswervingly building a manufacturing power".

　　The appearance of three sub-venues in succession fully embodies the development characteristics of regional economy and skillfully expounds the different aspects of China’s economic development.

　　At the same time, the seamless connection of the three sub-venues has a special symbolic meaning — —The development between different regions and different economic forms is by no means separated from each other..The development of the western region, the overall revitalization of the Northeast, the rise of the central region and the pioneering development of the eastern region are all indispensable and important contents for the country to achieve coordinated regional development. How to implement these national strategies and promote a more adequate and coordinated development of the national economy is a major point of view for China’s economy in 2019.

　　Angle of view 3

　　Opportunities for the sinking of the consumer market

　　Outside the stage, the list of sponsors of the Spring Festival Gala is an excellent material for a glimpse of China’s economic hotspots.

　　From Kangbas and Seagull Clocks in the 1980s to Chinese Bicycles, National pits, Wuliangye and other wine brands in the 1990s, Spring Festival Evening advertisements, as a "barometer of China economy", have reflected the economic changes in China for more than 30 years. It has become a true portrayal of the continuous upgrading of the domestic consumer market and the continuous enrichment of people’s living standards.

　　In the CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2019, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Baidu occupied an important position in extending the content sharing of the Spring Festival Evening with their platform advantages. What attracts people’s attention is that Pinduoduo, who was influenced by negative news, became the sponsor of the Spring Festival Gala.

　　Behind this round of sponsor replacement, mobile phones have become the absolute protagonist of network use. According to the 42nd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China, as of June 2018, the number of Internet users in China was 802 million, including 788 million mobile phone users, accounting for 98.3% of Internet users from 97.5% in 2017.

　　Compared with Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, the economic significance of Pinduoduo’s appearance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala is even more extraordinary.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference regards "promoting the formation of a strong domestic market" as an important content of economic work in 2019, and proposes to strive to meet the final demand, improve product quality, and accelerate the development of service industries such as education, child care, pension, medical care, culture and tourism.

　　Pinduoduo’s becoming a sponsor of the Spring Festival Evening not only shows that the online shopping field is still in fierce competition, but also shows that the consumer market is further enriched and the channels are sinking.

　　With the implementation of strategies such as rural revitalization and the adjustment of urban and rural economic structure towards a more coordinated pattern, the consumer markets in first-tier cities, third-and fourth-tier cities and even rural areas are rapidly opening up, and the upward channels of agricultural products are gradually getting through. These factors have provided unprecedented market space for new e-commerce companies like Pinduoduo.

　　The emergence of this phenomenon is supported by clear data.

　　Previously, the National Bureau of Statistics disclosed when analyzing the economic operation in 2018.In 2018, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in China was 26,112 yuan, a nominal increase of 6.8%, 0.9 percentage points faster than the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 12,124 yuan, a nominal increase of 10.7%, 2.6 percentage points faster than the previous year..

　　In other words, the rapid growth of rural consumption and the gradual narrowing of the gap between urban and rural consumption have become new features of economic development. At present, the economy is facing downward pressure, and the rapid development of consumption market, especially in non-first-tier towns and rural areas, is even more critical to economic development.

　　The rapid development of new e-commerce such as Pinduoduo also means that the online shopping platform has completed the sinking of the "last mile" of the domestic rural terminal market, which means the rapid development of the digital economy in the consumer field. Accompanied by this, it is the further opening and integration of urban and rural consumer markets, and with the steady progress of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a huge market with a scale of 1.4 billion people with more integrity, coordination and comprehensive digitalization is taking shape.

　　In fact, regardless of urban and rural areas, there is still huge market space in many consumer areas. The "health care products for the elderly" suspected of selling fakes in "My son is coming" is both a legal issue and an economic issue — — As China enters an aging society, the consumption market of goods and services for the elderly needs to be improved urgently, and the improvement of its quantity and quality is also the key to promoting endogenous economic growth through consumption. People’s pursuit of a better life is also a great opportunity for China’s economy.

　　[Write] Wang Biao, a researcher at the Southern Economic Think Tank　　

　　[Overall Planning] Huang Yinglai

　　[Proofreading] Feng Zhijian

　　[Product] Nanfang Daily Southern Economic Think Tank

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on September 12. It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in central and eastern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou, southeastern Henan, southwestern and eastern Hubei, western Hunan, central Anhui, central Jiangsu, northwestern Jiangxi, northwestern and southern Yunnan, southwestern Guangxi, southwestern coast of Guangdong, and northern Hainan Island from 08: 00 on September 12 to 08: 00 on September 13. Among them, southeastern Chongqing, central Anhui, and northern Hainan Island. The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm. There are also strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job of rainstorm prevention;

　　2. The traffic management department shall take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in waterlogged sections;

　　3, cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain;

　　4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, take the necessary drainage measures.

Image source: Xinmin. com

CCTV News:There are more than 2,000 parts and components in a car. Miao Liqi remembers them all, and she can’t accept them! It takes only 7 hours to complete the assembly of a whole vehicle independently? This is a piece of cake for Miao Liqi.

Miao Liqi is the section chief of the assembly workshop of Shanghai GM-Wuling Qingdao Branch, as well as the "Qingdao Chief Technician" and the "national operation technical expert". "I can assemble a car independently offline without the help of a workshop assembly line, and the whole process only takes 7 hours." This is not bragging. Miao Liqi now has a number of intermediate and senior skill level certificates, including welders, fitters, maintenance workers and engine assemblers, and he is also proficient in all major events and small situations in the workshop. Only 30 years old this year, how did he practice this "god skill"?

Interest is the best teacher.

Miao Liqi was born in a rural family in Gongzhuling, Jilin Province. He was very interested in the disassembly and maintenance of agricultural vehicles since he was a child. Later, he studied mechanical and electrical engineering at China Jiaotong University, and worked in an automobile company after graduation. It can be said that his long-cherished wish has been realized.

"I’ll show you again. Whether you can learn it depends on your understanding!" In June 2005, the company’s assembly workshop was an ordinary mentoring exercise, from which Miao Liqi entered the business. After 11 years of polishing, "auto parts worker" Miao Liqi has now grown into an "all-rounder of auto parts".

At a glance, you can judge which screw of the automobile interior is not screwed in place; You can judge which part of the engine is caused by listening with your ears. With diligent exploration spirit and hard-working style, Miao Liqi has developed a set of excellent automobile professional technology and solid business ability.

Thanks to "obsessive-compulsive disorder": it must be 100%

"The car that has passed my hand must be striving for perfection, and it cannot have the slightest defect. It can reach 100% and never 99%."

Always want to do things to the extreme, always feel that knowledge is not enough, which is the perfectionism of Miao Liqi, a "master of technology", and also his obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is not only the mapping of the craftsman spirit in the new era, but also the consistent pursuit of Miao Liqi.

Although he has already grown into a well-known craftsman and technician in the company, Miao Liqi feels that now is the golden age of life learning and accumulation. He used his spare time to catch up with his professional knowledge, learn management knowledge, take exams to improve his academic qualifications, and even recited the learning content in his dreams. Although he has grown from an ordinary assembly worker to a site manager in just three years, he said that he will continue to improve his professional knowledge and skill level with the mentality of "eager to learn, humble and foolish", and at the same time try to develop horizontally to make himself more professional and comprehensive in the field of vehicle assembly.

Masters love "invention": there is no end to innovation

Miao Liqi’s various suggestions on technological innovation are too numerous to mention, among which four have obtained company patents.

Colleagues really admire Miao Liqi. In addition to his technical proficiency, his innovation and creation also liberated everyone’s arms. Before installing a spare tire, it was necessary to put the arm under the chassis and rely on the strength of the arm to lift it. At the end of the day, almost everyone’s arm would be weak and weak. This problem inspired Miao Liqi to be willing to learn, and he just invented a spare tire machine. He uses the principle that the cylinder can be lifted by the control valve to make a car. After pressing the control valve, the spare tire can be installed on the car by lifting the cylinder, and the work efficiency is more than doubled.

Began in the way, the craftsman is in the heart. Miao Liqi’s life in Dont Ask For Help is brilliant. I only hope that every process I handle will be meticulously crafted and refined, and everything will be done in a down-to-earth manner. (Source of material clues: Zhonggong. com)

Wan Jiao Gao [2020] No.2

Colleges and universities:

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities proposed by the the State Council executive meeting, according to the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, on the basis of extensive research and soliciting opinions, it is decided to continue to carry out the education and training of ordinary higher vocational colleges and universities in Anhui Province. Now, the "Implementation Plan of Anhui Higher Vocational Education (College) Level for Undergraduate Education and Training" is issued to you.

Colleges and universities are requested to prepare and implement relevant organizations as required. All higher vocational colleges should immediately inform every student who meets the requirements of applying for the exam, and do a good job in publicity and organization to ensure the smooth progress of this work.

education department of anhui

March 24, 2020

Anhui ordinary higher vocational (junior college) level promotion.Implementation plan of undergraduate education and training work

In order to implement the spirit of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates and the requirement of expanding the scale of ordinary colleges and universities put forward by the the State Council executive meeting, in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Education, and following the development policy of "scientific orientation, classified guidance, diversified development and running schools with characteristics", we will innovate the system and mechanism for cultivating applied talents, meet the ardent expectations of the people for "excellent universities", enhance the ability of higher education to serve, support and lead local economic and social development, and formulate ordinary higher vocational colleges (specialties) in our province.

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on education and the spirit of the national education conference, adhere to the Party’s educational policy, and implement the fundamental task of educating people. Deepen the enrollment reform of college entrance examination, expand the pilot scale of joint training between undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, innovate the training mode of undergraduate talents, improve the quality of undergraduate education and teaching, improve the training system of applied talents, embody the characteristics of integrated training of applied talents, empower Anhui applied higher education, and provide strong talent and intellectual support for Anhui economic and social development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Demand orientation. Focusing on our province’s economic and social development, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the employment needs of industrial enterprises, we will serve high-end industries and high-end industries, determine enrollment majors and training scales, cultivate high-quality applied talents, and provide talent dividends for our province’s economic and social development.

(2) Ensure quality. Based on the national standards of undergraduate teaching quality and vocational education, combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities and the characteristics of higher vocational students, we should scientifically develop training programs, adhere to training standards, strictly train the process, and build a talent training quality evaluation and feedback mechanism to ensure the quality of applied talents. Establish and improve the pilot colleges for survival of the fittest and the dynamic adjustment mechanism for majors.

(3) Characteristic development. According to the development requirements of applied higher education, follow the growth law of applied talents, strengthen the cultivation of craftsman spirit and the accumulation of professional and technical skills, highlight the characteristics of applied talents, give play to the respective advantages of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges, explore a new mode of joint training of talents between higher vocational colleges and undergraduate colleges, continuously broaden the upward development channels of higher vocational students and promote the development of higher education characteristics.

(4) Leading the reform. Deepen the supply-side reform of talent training in applied higher education. Support higher vocational colleges with good basic conditions, obvious reform results and distinctive professional characteristics and undergraduate colleges with high quality of applied talents training to pilot first. Establish a new training mode of applied talents that closely meets the needs of regional economic and social development. Form a model in major construction, curriculum construction, dual-ability teacher training, technology research and development, social service and other important aspects of talent training, leading the reform and development of higher education in the province.

Third, the implementation content

(1) Enrollment institutions

All provincial ordinary undergraduate colleges (including independent colleges) can carry out ordinary undergraduate enrollment, with emphasis on supporting applied undergraduate colleges with strong school-running strength and rich school-running experience.

(2) Enrollment targets

Full-time graduates of ordinary higher vocational colleges in Anhui Province (and adult colleges and universities approved to hold ordinary higher vocational education).

Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education who graduated from colleges and universities in Anhui Province.

(3) enrollment majors and plans

From 2020 onwards, the enrollment plan for ordinary college students will be uniformly issued by the Ministry of Education. The Provincial Department of Education, in accordance with the plan issued by the Ministry of Education, based on the sub-professional plans reported by schools, issued the annual enrollment plan for sub-schools, according to factors such as school conditions, training ability, employment status and student sources.

The enrollment major of ordinary college students shall be declared independently by the school, uniformly examined and planned by the Provincial Department of Education, and rationally distributed. The enrollment colleges and universities to carry out the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities must be undergraduate majors approved by the education department. Focus on applied and skill-oriented majors that serve the national strategy and the fields that people’s livelihood urgently need, and tilt toward electronic information, computer, biomedical engineering, preventive medicine, health service and management, emergency management, aged care service management, nursing, e-commerce and other majors (see Annex for enrollment majors in 2020). The Provincial Department of Education will issue a new catalogue of enrollment majors for ordinary college graduates every year.

(4) Examination and admission

The Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute organizes the registration work in a unified way, and is responsible for collecting the basic information of candidates. Candidates independently choose to apply for an enrollment major in an undergraduate college within the specified time, and the enrollment college will review their application conditions.

In order to ensure the scientificity and fairness of the examination selection, and at the same time give candidates more choices and more opportunities to adjust their admission, the entrance examination is conducted in the form of "two public courses (150 points each)+two professional courses (150 points each)". The examination subjects are divided into arts and sciences, two public courses for liberal arts are "College Chinese+English" and two public courses for science are "Advanced Mathematics+English", 2 In 2020, colleges and universities can implement the joint examination for public courses. Schools that implement the joint entrance examination should ensure "three unifications", that is, "unified proposition, unified examination time and unified scoring standard". Since 2021, public courses have been organized by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for unified examination. Specialized courses are independently proposed or jointly proposed by colleges and universities, and examinations are organized.

The enrollment institutions shall formulate the enrollment charter of the general college entrance examination in accordance with the regulations, which shall specify the professional enrollment plan (including the separate plan for retired soldiers), professional requirements in higher vocational education, examination time, examination scope, examination methods, admission rules, the proportion and admission method of the students who won the skill competition, the attributes of professional joint training and the name of the training point, the rules and procedures for adjusting the inter-professional plan during the admission process, and the rules and procedures for accepting students from other schools. The enrollment regulations shall be submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, and shall be jointly reviewed by the Development Planning Department of the Education Department, the Higher Education Department, the Private Education Department and the Student Office, and shall be released to the public after agreeing to put on record. The specific registration, examination and admission of colleges and universities must be carried out in strict accordance with the published enrollment regulations, and under the supervision of the school discipline inspection and supervision department, the examination, marking and admission work should be standardized. The list of students to be enrolled in colleges and universities must be published on the website of the school for one week, and submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for the record according to the specified time and go through the relevant admission procedures.

(E) Expand the pilot joint training of undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges.

First, reasonably determine the pilot training institutions and majors. Orderly carry out and gradually expand the pilot project of training applied talents jointly carried out by undergraduate colleges and high-quality higher vocational colleges. Support and encourage undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges that have entered the "double-high plan", local skilled high-level universities in Anhui Province, and some special types of higher vocational colleges (arts and sports, teachers’ colleges, medicine) to jointly train ordinary undergraduate students, and the training place is located in higher vocational colleges. The joint training pilot major should be a major with the same or similar specialty, good school-running conditions, remarkable school-running results and great social influence, especially related majors supporting key industries, pillar industries and strategic emerging industries in our province. Each pilot higher vocational college can only carry out joint training pilot with one undergraduate college. When making enrollment plans for different majors, each undergraduate college can only choose a mode of joint training or non-joint training for the same major.

The second is to strengthen the management of education and teaching. Relevant undergraduate colleges should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of running a school, jointly train higher vocational colleges, and take the lead in formulating work plans and emergency plans for risk prevention and control according to the needs of talent training. Pilot undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should implement the concept of integrated education, deepen the education and teaching reform of "ideological and political course+course ideological and political" and jointly do a good job in education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges should strengthen the guidance and supervision of higher vocational education and teaching. Under the guidance of undergraduate colleges, higher vocational colleges actively construct a teaching system linking theoretical courses with skill courses, strictly manage daily teaching and students, improve teachers’ professional ability, select excellent teachers to undertake undergraduate teaching, and do a good job in ensuring teachers’ quality.

The third is to strengthen student management. The main body of the joint training pilot work is undergraduate colleges. In strict accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education and undergraduate colleges, we should do a good job in freshmen’s enrollment registration, re-examination of admission qualifications, file management, employment dispatch, employment and entrepreneurship guidance and training for graduates, and help graduates find jobs and start businesses. Higher vocational colleges, which undertake some teaching tasks of personnel training, should also make special plans, strengthen leadership, implement responsibilities and carry out pilot work smoothly. Jointly train students to implement the charging standards of pilot undergraduate colleges, and they are not allowed to change majors or transfer after entering the school. The joint training of students is the same as that of students in other undergraduate colleges in scholarship evaluation, financial aid for students with financial difficulties, employment and entrepreneurship assistance and guidance, and the development of party member.

The fourth is to strengthen supervision. Undergraduate colleges and universities set up a joint undergraduate education office in higher vocational colleges to co-ordinate the educational resources of both institutions and society. Establish a regular inspection and exchange mechanism, strictly control the quality of teaching, strictly control the graduation pass, and effectively ensure the quality of education and teaching. Undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges should sign a joint training agreement to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties. The contents of the agreement include, but are not limited to, the allocation of school funds, the development of talent training programs, the selection of teachers, the organization and management of teaching, the management of students, and the work of student awards and loans.

The fifth is to increase funding. It is necessary to guarantee the funds for joint training, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure the maximum benefit of the use of funds. The Provincial Department of Education will establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for joint training institutions, carry out monitoring, inspection and evaluation of joint training, and eliminate schools and majors with poor school quality.

(six) multi-channel tap the potential of undergraduate education.

In combination with speeding up the transfer of independent colleges, we will encourage and support independent undergraduate colleges and qualified municipal governments to start joint running schools, recruit students from ordinary colleges, and expand the scale of training. The government will mainly provide resources for running schools, and schools will be mainly responsible for education and teaching. Public undergraduate colleges and universities that have passed the qualification assessment have stopped recruiting junior college students in principle; Expand the scale of private undergraduate colleges and universities, and reduce their enrollment scale accordingly.

(seven) to ensure the quality of personnel training and employment quality.

All undergraduate colleges and universities should establish and improve employment and enrollment plans, personnel training linkage mechanism and quality evaluation system, actively meet the needs of regional economic development, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for specialty construction and enrollment plans, effectively improve the quality of specialty construction, and improve the forecasting and early warning system for professional talents. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of non-lowering standards and classified guidance, effectively guarantee the quality of talent training for college-upgraded students, promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship for college-upgraded graduates, and achieve higher quality and full employment. Higher vocational colleges should do a good job in monitoring the quality of running schools, and establish an evaluation system and a dynamic monitoring system for the quality of professional personnel training with the participation of competent departments, pilot undergraduate colleges, industrial enterprises and other parties, with industry norms, professional standards, students’ ability level and employers’ opinions as the basic basis and important indicators.

(8) Relevant incentive policies

Actively build a talent training overpass, open up channels for training skilled and applied talents, and implement the award policy for students who won the skill competition in vocational colleges. Fresh graduates of higher vocational colleges who have won the first prize of the provincial vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Provincial Department of Education and other departments or the third prize of the national vocational college skills competition jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Education and other ministries and commissions can be admitted directly if they meet the conditions for enrolling students in the general college entrance examination and apply for the corresponding majors.

Higher vocational (junior college) students in Anhui Province (including non-Anhui nationality) are recruited for compulsory military service, and take the general college entrance examination after completing their higher vocational studies, and the enrollment ratio is not less than 50% of the eligible applicants. The enrollment regulations of each school should be clear.

(nine) the management and treatment of academic qualifications.

During the study period of ordinary college students, the management of student status is implemented by undergraduate colleges in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities.

Students who have completed the prescribed courses according to the teaching plan and passed the examination will be awarded the undergraduate diploma of general higher education by the undergraduate colleges. In accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Academic Certificates in Colleges and Universities (Teaching [2002] No.15), the contents of graduation certificates of college-upgraded students must be filled in as "undergraduate study at the starting point of XXX professional college in our school", and the study time should be filled in according to the actual time of entering the undergraduate study stage. Those who meet the conditions for awarding bachelor’s degrees shall be awarded corresponding bachelor’s degrees.

The tuition fees of ordinary college students are charged according to the standards approved by the provincial price department, and the tuition fees are the same as those of the corresponding majors of ordinary undergraduate courses.

When ordinary college students graduate, they will implement the relevant employment policies of national undergraduate graduates.

(10) Submission of materials

According to the employment situation, student sources, school conditions and training ability, the enrollment institutions determine the qualifications for each major, formulate the recruitment plan, enrollment regulations and talent training plan, and submit them to the Provincial Department of Education.

In addition to the above materials, colleges and universities that carry out joint training pilot projects must also submit joint training plans and joint training agreements. Relevant materials shall be submitted by undergraduate colleges to the Provincial Department of Education. After the provincial education department organizes experts to demonstrate, it can be included in the enrollment of ordinary college students in that year.

Fourth, the job requirements

The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. The enrollment of college entrance examination is an important part of the enrollment of colleges and universities in our province, and it is also a hot spot of social concern. The Provincial Department of Education set up a leading group for reform work to make overall plans for research, deployment and coordination of matters related to the pilot work of enrollment reform. All relevant colleges and universities should earnestly strengthen their leadership, and set up a leading group for the enrollment of ordinary college entrance examinations, headed by the principal responsible comrades of the colleges and universities, with the responsible comrades in charge of enrollment and teaching as deputy heads, and attended by relevant departments such as enrollment, educational administration, discipline inspection and supervision, to be responsible for the implementation of various specific tasks. The Ministry of Education has made it clear that colleges and universities are responsible for the examination and enrollment work of our school, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons, while the responsible comrades in charge are the direct responsible persons. The responsibility accidents in the examination enrollment should be investigated and held accountable according to the law and discipline.

The second is strict examination management. The enrollment work of the college entrance examination should be strictly in accordance with the principles of fairness, justice and openness, carefully organized and arranged, strictly implement the provisions, consciously accept social supervision, and put an end to the occurrence of favoritism and corruption in the enrollment examination. Teachers in our school are not allowed to participate in the independent proposition work in our school. Colleges and universities should effectively strengthen the management of independent proposition, improve the standardized management of the whole process of examination, and implement the supervision responsibility from the aspects of proposition, examination, marking and admission to ensure the safety of examination. Supervisors in private colleges and universities should play an important supervisory role in the enrollment of college entrance examination, and should grasp the links of proposition, examination, marking and admission, and follow up the whole process to ensure safety and stability. Once verified, the schools and individuals who engage in malpractices for selfish ends and violate the regulations in the examination enrollment work will severely deal with the responsible persons in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, and immediately stop the illegal college entrance examination enrollment qualifications.

Third, it is strictly forbidden for colleges and universities to hold pre-test counseling. The implementation of the "Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Prohibiting Pre-entrance Examination Counseling in Pilot Colleges of Vocational College Entrance Examination Reform" (Wan Jiao Mi Gao [2014] No.6) requires that colleges and their teaching staff (including temporary staff who have labor relations with the school) are strictly prohibited from holding or jointly holding any form of pre-entrance examination counseling with social institutions. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the teaching, preaching, lectures and other forms of counseling activities for social intermediaries or training institutions, and provide school classrooms, dormitories, libraries and other campus places. It is strictly forbidden for college staff to participate in any form of activities such as teaching and counseling before entering the entrance examination.

The fourth is to do a good job in policy propaganda. The Standing Committee of the State Council pointed out that under the background of overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, it is of great significance to expand the scale of undergraduate education this year to stabilize employment, especially for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. Colleges and universities should raise awareness, widely publicize the relevant policies and measures for enrollment in the general college entrance examination, notify every student, conscientiously do a good job in the registration organization and qualification examination of graduates of our school, and strictly prohibit fraud.

Attachment:Attachment Anhui Province, the general college entrance examination to recruit students professional directory and exam guidance subjects (2020 edition). docx

Hongqi HS7 PHEV is equipped with the latest "super hybrid" technology of Hongqi brand, and cooperates with HDU35 high-efficiency hybrid special motor with the highest speed of 20,000 r/min. The maximum power reaches 358kW, which can explode strong power in a very short time. The acceleration time of the vehicle is only 6.8s per 100 kilometers. Combined with the excellent tracking performance of the front four-wheel drive system, it can help the vehicle to drive out of the muddy road easily and smoothly, and bring full confidence to the driver.

Red flag HS7 PHEV is a variety of driving modes.The plug-in hybrid system supports "4 engines and 8 modes", that is, pure electric front drive, pure electric rear drive, direct engine drive and hybrid drive, etc. It is not necessary to adjust one by one according to the field environment, just choose the driving mode, and all the rest will be controlled by the computer.The following are the power output and energy distribution in different modes:

Pure electric four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive mode：power take offMainly relying on the motor to provide power, in the pure electric four-wheel drive mode, the front and rear motors work together to output strong torque, which makes the vehicle have excellent acceleration performance and dynamic response, and can bring a quiet and rapid driving experience, which is suitable for low-speed driving on urban roads or scenes that require high quietness.

Energy distributionAccording to the driving state of the vehicle and the driver’s operation, the output power of the front and rear motors is intelligently distributed. For example, when driving smoothly, the power distribution of the front and rear motors is relatively balanced to ensure the stability of the vehicle; In the case of acceleration, climbing or high-speed cornering, the output power of the front and rear motors will be adjusted in real time according to the dynamic demand of the vehicle, for example, the power output of the rear motor will be increased to enhance the traction and handling of the vehicle.

Series four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive mode：power take offThe engine is mainly used to drive the generator to generate electricity, and the generated electricity is supplied to the motor-driven vehicle. At this time, the motor is still the main power source, and the power output characteristics are similar to those in pure electric mode, with good dynamic response and acceleration performance. This mode is suitable for the situation that the battery power is insufficient but still needs a certain power output, for example, when the battery power is gradually reduced during long-distance driving.Energy distributionThe output power of the engine is mainly used for power generation. According to the power demand of the vehicle and the state of the battery, the control system will automatically adjust the engine speed and power generation to ensure stable power supply to the motor. At the same time, according to the driving conditions of the vehicle, the electric energy will be reasonably distributed to the front and rear motors to ensure the dynamic performance and driving stability of the vehicle.

Energy recovery four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive mode：power take offWhen the vehicle is decelerating or braking, the motor is switched to the generator working mode, and the kinetic energy of the vehicle is converted into electric energy and stored in the battery. At this time, the power output is mainly used to achieve the braking effect, not to drive the vehicle forward. Through energy recovery, the utilization rate of energy can be effectively improved and the cruising range of vehicles can be increased.

Energy distributionIn the process of energy recovery, both front and rear motors will participate in kinetic energy recovery. The control system will dynamically adjust the energy recovery of the front and rear motors according to factors such as the braking intensity of the vehicle, the vehicle speed and the charging state of the battery. For example, when braking suddenly, the front and rear motors may recover energy with greater power; When slowing down slowly, the energy recovery power is relatively small to ensure the stability and comfort of braking.

Parallel four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive mode：power take offThe engine and motor work at the same time to provide power for the vehicle. In this mode, the advantages of engine and motor can be brought into full play, and powerful power output can be achieved. It is suitable for high-speed driving, overtaking and scenes requiring large power reserve, such as when overtaking quickly on the expressway.

Energy distributionAccording to the driving demand of the vehicle and the working state of the power system, the control system will adjust the energy distribution ratio between the engine and the motor in real time. Under normal driving conditions, the engine and the motor may jointly output power according to a certain proportion to give consideration to power performance and fuel economy; When a large power output is needed, such as sudden acceleration or climbing, the motor may provide a large auxiliary power to work with the engine to make the vehicle obtain stronger power performance.

The maximum power of the motor at the rear axle of the vehicle reaches 70kW, which can ensure the posture of the vehicle body in the state of rapid acceleration, the stability under complex working conditions and enhance the comfort. On the other hand, this setting is based on the four-bar rear suspension. Compared with some other suspension structures, it can give priority to locking the comfort foundation in effect and avoid the risk of mashup caused by complex adjustment. For example, in Altay, where the mountainous area accounts for one-third of the total area, the gravel road surface passing through the test drive often causes strong car body vibration and bumps. Thanks to the IDCS intelligent variable damping and shock absorption function carried by Hongqi HS7 PHEV, the whole car can monitor the road surface and car body posture in real time, automatically adjust the front and rear damping distribution, and realize a smooth and comfortable driving experience throughout the journey, thus enhancing the comfort and stability.

In terms of fuel consumptionThis car is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 2.0T engine and a motor, which ensures power performance and achieves better fuel economy through hybrid technology.245. In addition, it has a "four engines and eight modes" driving mode, which can switch between pure electric four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive, series four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive, energy recovery four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive and parallel four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive, and can automatically optimize power output and energy distribution according to different driving conditions, further reducing fuel consumption.

No matter how much power, space or long-lasting endurance stability far exceeds that of the same model, going out instead of walking or traveling by car is versatile and labor-saving, so we have to praise the light of domestic products.

　　Reference message networkReported on September 8Russian media said that Moscow may follow the practice of many foreign megacities and open regular helicopter flights. A company in Moscow plans to start test flights in the suburbs of Moscow and the ring road area of Moscow in 2020 — — From the city to the airport.

　　According to a report by RIA Novosti on August 28th, Alexei fedotov, director of strategic partnership of "Yangjiekos Taxi" company, told reporters that Moscow may follow the practice of many foreign megacities and start regular helicopter flights.

　　According to the report, the company "Yangjiekos Taxi" recently signed an agreement with the technical company under the Russian helicopter company to establish an urban air mobility system at the 2019 Moscow Air Show. After the safety and profitability are confirmed, it is planned to start test flights in the suburbs of Moscow and the ring road area of Moscow in 2020. — From the city to the airport.

　　Fedotov pointed out that helicopter transportation in the city is nothing new, and megacities such as new york, Toronto, Sydney and Rio de Janeiro have developed.

　　After signing the contract, he said, "For us, this project is a demonstration ‘ Yangjiekos Taxi ’ The company’s intelligent algorithm helps people manage their time effectively, and the opening of regular helicopter flights can greatly reduce the flight cost of each passenger. "

　　According to the company’s information office, there will be "flying" mobile phone software in the future, offering the option of taking a helicopter instead of taking a bus in some sections.

　　Alexander Ohonoko, general manager of "Russian Helicopter Technology" company, told RIA Novosti that the price of a 15-minute "flying" in Moscow is expected to be around 3,000 rubles (about 45 US dollars).

　　He said: "International practice has proved that the cost of flying for 15 minutes is about 50 dollars per person. Moscow’s helicopter taxi business seat plans to charge 3,000 rubles per person and 2,700 rubles for ordinary seats. " (Compile/He Yingjun)

The length, width and height of the model are 5255mm x 1850mm x 1970mm respectively, and the wheelbase is increased to 3200mm, which is a full extension of 250 mm. This not only expands the trunk space, but also provides passengers with a more practical sense of space, especially between the third row of seats and the tailgate, which has obvious advantages.

For those users who pursue commercial use, Ruifeng M3 Plus accurately grasps the market pain points, not only improves the body size, but also improves its chassis structure and power system, ensuring the efficiency and comfort of manned cargo.

In the name of PLUS, it surpasses many competing products in appearance and dynamic performance, and the price is more close to the people. For those small business owners with limited budget, Ruifeng M3 Plus provides a very cost-effective choice, which is worth considering. Don’t easily ignore the potential of the low-end market, JAC M3 Plus may be just the business partner you need.

????The British, German and French foreign ministers voiced their voices on the same day on the 17th, demanding a ceasefire in Gaza. Us defense minister Austin visited Israel on the 18 th and asked it to "reduce the scale of the war"; Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, condemned the Israeli destruction of hospitals in northern Gaza; Pope Francis said that Israel uses "terrorism" strategy in Gaza; Non-governmental organizations accuse Israel of preventing food and water from entering Gaza and using hunger as a weapon of war … Agence France-Presse said on the 18th that with the death toll in Gaza approaching 20,000, Israel is facing increasing anger. The United Nations Security Council is scheduled to vote on a new draft resolution on the same day, which was proposed by Arab countries and called for an "urgent and sustainable cessation of hostilities" in Gaza. The British "Guardian" said that the new resolution put pressure on the United States not to use its veto power as a permanent member of the Security Council to protect Israel again. Earlier, the United States vetoed Security Council resolutions on the situation in Gaza twice.

????On the 17th, after the Rafah area in Gaza was attacked by Israeli troops, rescuers carried out search and rescue. (澎湃 image)

????European countries "change their tone"

????British Foreign Secretary David Cameron and German Foreign Minister Berber issued a joint article in the Sunday Times on 17th, calling for a "sustainable ceasefire" in Gaza. The New York Times explained that the two countries had changed their previous tone of supporting Israel. After Britain and Germany published an open letter, French Foreign Minister Collonna also called for an "immediate and lasting truce". According to the report, in recent weeks, due to the firm support of the United States, Israel has been protected from international pressure to a certain extent. Earlier this month, the United States voted against the UN Security Council resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. But Washington changed its public tone in the past week. US President Biden criticized the Israeli military for "indiscriminate" bombing of Gaza and warned that Israel was losing international support. This is Biden’s harshest criticism of Israel since the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out in October.

????Washington post said that the Israeli attack on medical institutions in Gaza was strongly condemned by WHO. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, said on social media on 17th that the organization was shocked by the destruction of Kamal Adouan Hospital in northern Gaza, which was no longer operational, resulting in the death of at least eight patients, which was "a serious blow to Gaza’s paralyzed health system". According to WHO, the situation of Shifa Hospital, the largest medical institution in Gaza, is a "complete horror scene", and its emergency room is being staged with a "massacre", where the injured people are crowded, but the hospital has no corresponding medical conditions.

????Israeli military snipers were accused of shooting at a church in Jerusalem on the 16th, killing a Palestinian woman and her daughter who had taken refuge here, and injuring seven others, which also angered public opinion. Rome Pope Francis said on the 17th that Israel used the strategy of "terrorism" in Gaza, and there were no terrorists in the church, only children, the sick and the disabled. Italian Foreign Minister Taiani also voiced his concern on the 18th, saying that terrorists would definitely not hide in Christian churches, and Israeli actions would not help defeat Hamas. The Israeli military denied the allegations, saying that its findings showed that no civilians were killed in Christian churches.

????Israel is like a "bull in a China shop"

????Health authorities in the Gaza said on the 18th that Israeli attacks on northern Gaza had killed at least 151 Palestinians since the previous day. Since the outbreak of this round of conflict on October 7th, Israeli attacks in Gaza have killed 19,453 people.

????"No one ever foresaw this." The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) commented on the 18th that all Israel’s allies, including Britain, the United States and Germany, did not foresee that the death toll in Gaza would approach 20,000 when they pledged their full support for Israel and its right to self-defense on October 7th. "Voice of America" said that although the US government has provided important military and diplomatic support to Israel, it is increasingly uneasy about civilian casualties in Gaza. Senator Chris Van Hollen said in an interview recently that the high number of civilian casualties in Gaza is "unacceptable".

????Former British Defense Secretary ben wallace warned in the Daily Telegraph on 18th that the Israeli government’s "killing rage" in Gaza damaged its original legitimate right of self-defense, and it made a mistake, thus losing its moral and legal authority. Israel’s indiscriminate attacks on Palestinians may make the conflict last for another 50 years and make young Muslims around the world more radical.

????Wallace said in the article that he is not calling for a ceasefire, but Israel needs to "stop this rude and indiscriminate attack." He believes that "it is legal to pursue Hamas, but it is illegal to destroy a large area of Gaza; It is legal to use appropriate force, but it is illegal to collectively punish and force civilians to move. " He said that the behavior of Israeli politicians was "like a bull in a China shop".

????The U.S. Defense Secretary visited Israel again, "with tougher information and lessons learned."

????On the 18th, US Defense Secretary Austin and US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Brown arrived in Israel. The New York Times said that this is Austin’s second visit to Israel since October 7th, and this time he "has more severe information and lessons learned". Biden administration officials are urging Israel to end its large-scale ground and air operations in Gaza within a few weeks. Austin’s message will be more direct: if more measures are not taken to protect civilians, Israel may face "strategic failure", which will make the country more insecure. This proposal comes from the experience of past military operations in the United States. According to the report, Austin will express his support for Israel, but at the same time, he will discuss with the Israeli leadership when and how to launch a "new stage of war", reduce the scale of the war in Gaza, and turn to elite troops to carry out precise strikes against Hamas.

????Daniel Levy, a former Israeli peace negotiator, told The New York Times: "This level of killing against civilians and the anger it aroused ensure that future generations inside and outside Palestine will be recruited as militants and support the resistance movement. This is a problem for Israel and the United States. "

????On the 18th, news spread that the heads of intelligence agencies of the United States and Israel and the Prime Minister of Qatar met in Poland, and all parties mediated a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and resumed hostage negotiations. Regarding the prospect of war, Al Jazeera said that Yusef BuAndel, a professor of international relations at Qatar University, said that he was "optimistic" about reaching a new truce with the increasing pressure from home and abroad. According to the analysis of the Egyptian newspaper Izvestia, Biden’s government has to canvass for its election when there is a general demand for a ceasefire in Israel all over the world, especially when the Islamic countries are passionate. If Israel’s behavior is allowed to continue, Biden will lose the support of Muslims in the United States.?