China Daily Online, November 25th-Filial piety is a simple word, but it naturally has a temperature. It is a person’s beautiful and gentle initial heart, and it is also the source of strength for thousands of children to repay their parenting. There are countless stories about filial piety worth sharing. Looking back on the past, "Zi Lu Fu Mi", "Lu Ji Huai Ju" and "Huangxiang Fan Pillow" … … These are all ancient children’s actions to interpret what is called "filial piety". Back to the present, there are still many filial sons and daughters in this society. Recently, the story of a filial daughter in Junlian, Yibin, Sichuan Province not only touched the hearts of Chinese people, but also attracted the attention of overseas media.

Cai Chengcheng taught his mother to read. Source: China Daily Author: Zhang Xinkai

　　Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post reported that this sensible little girl named Cai Chengcheng is ten years old this year. When she was six years old, her mother, Li Chen, had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage. After waking up from a coma, she lost her memory, and her intelligence was only equivalent to that of a child of several years old. Because Cai Chengcheng’s father has to run a small shop to pay his wife’s medical expenses, he goes out early and returns late every day. And my brother Cai Lingzhi has just entered high school, and the course is tight, so he can’t help his sister share the heavy responsibility of taking care of his mother. The heavy burden fell on Cai Chengcheng’s tender shoulders. Taking care of her mother, teaching her to read, write and speak, supervising her to take medicine, and assisting her to complete physical training for rehabilitation have become the "daily compulsory courses" for this little girl. She has become her mother’s intimate partner, literacy teacher and rehabilitation nurse … …

　　Although the burden of taking care of her mother is heavy, Cai Chengcheng has no complaints. "When I was a child, my mother taught me to read with a literacy card. Now I teach her. I combine the Chinese characters that I taught my mother with my favorite animals and foods to enhance my mother’s interest. " Cai Chengcheng used literacy cards and associative memory to help his mother deepen her memory. When she taught "Apple", she brought an apple to her mother to smell and recognize ‘ Rabbit ’ Word, let mother hold a rabbit. Cai Chengcheng said in an interview with the media.

　　The report pointed out that after four years, under the careful care of Cai Chengcheng, her mother has been able to help look after the shop and do simple work, and her body is gradually recovering. In these four years, although Cai Chengcheng spent a lot of energy to take care of her mother, she still got excellent grades and served as a student cadre in the school, which was deeply loved by everyone. Cai Chengcheng’s deeds of taking good care of her mother spread, and she won honors such as the third filial piety and virtue teenager in Yibin City, the good teenager in the new era in Sichuan Province, and the candidate of "Looking for the most beautiful filial piety teenager in 2018" by the Central Radio and Television General Station.

　　In addition to the South China Morning Post, Singapore’s Straits Times also reported Cai Chengcheng’s deeds, affirming her persistence in taking care of her amnesia mother for four years. Malaysia’s Star also reprinted the report of South China Morning Post, and actively conveyed Cai Chengcheng’s sincere and pure feelings of filial piety.

　　The story of this little girl also attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign netizens, and everyone cheered for her.

exactly

Hands covered with mud, shoulders soaked with sweat,

Clear and firm eyes, kind and brave heart.

They have no steel body, but they are extremely powerful.

They have no grandiloquence, but they work hard.

There is no infrastructure fanatic here, only Chinese power!

At present, China Construction has installed Wuhan, which is participating in the construction.

Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital have been put into use,

In the face of the epidemic, China construction and installation forces assembled in the line of fire.

Rushing to the front and fighting on the "epidemic" line,

Their Wuhan war "epidemic" will come to an end temporarily.

Behind this life-and-death race with the epidemic,

It is the builders who have paid hard work and strength.

They don’t pay, they don’t give up day and night, they are ordered in danger,

Go to the hardest, most tiring and most dangerous front,

Casting a new fortress for epidemic prevention,

They are ordinary heroes of this era!

Today, let’s walk into the story behind "China Speed"

……

Liu Xu: I’m not tired. I’ll just sleep for a while.

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On the morning of February 11th, a circle of friends of Wang Junsheng won numerous praises. Liu Xu, a labor worker who fought all night for 28 hours, fell asleep at the scene. "They are not online celebrity, but they are the people who can bear hardships the most. There is nothing that can’t be done with ventilation and water and electricity at the scene. They are the most lovely people. I am proud of these workers and brothers." Wang Jun is full of regrets. When Liu Xu was mentioned, all the managers at the scene gave him a thumbs up, but he always said, "Nothing, it’s okay to do your best." Liu Xu, a 32-year-old native of Huangmei County, Hubei Province, was the first to arrive at the construction site of Raytheon Mountain together with the China Construction and Installation Unit. After staying up all night, he turned to the Huoshenshan Mountain for support the next day, and returned to Raytheon Mountain to help with the finishing work after the delivery of the Huoshenshan Mountain.

He is Luo Wenhao’s right-hand man with many years of construction experience in the Vulcan Mountain project. "I have participated in many projects, and it is the first time that it is so urgent." Due to the urgent construction period and shortage of labor resources, the assembled labor team may not be professional counterparts. In order to ensure the construction quality, he should fully disclose with every worker before the construction, and there should be no omissions in every link from explaining drawings and personnel scheduling to the handover of the working face. The on-site construction area is large, and a large amount of materials must be lifted by the workers themselves. "It takes four or five hundred meters to carry it back and forth once, and tens of thousands of steps a day are commonplace." Liu Xu said airily.

During the construction of Vulcan Mountain, he was caught in several heavy rains, and the scene of everyone working in the rain made him remember deeply. "The rainy road is not easy to walk. You have to wring your pants and shoes to continue your homework. Wet feet on rainy days, sweaty feet on sunny days, and feet are often soaked. " Mentioning the hard work, he smiled and said, "I wouldn’t come here if I was afraid of being tired!" We brothers can come to the scene because we hope that the hospital can be built as soon as possible, and it is worthwhile to work hard! "

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Defeng Chen: Children who grew up in the countryside are all right.

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Squatting on the material box in the corner, I simply took a few mouthfuls of lunch, and Defeng Chen climbed up the roof to inspect the finishing work of the HVAC system. This is the eighth day that he fought with everyone in Wuhan "Two Mountains" Hospital. He ate, lived and worked with everyone every day, but Defeng Chen, deputy secretary of the Party Committee, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and chairman of the trade union of China Construction and Installation Group, was very practical in his heart.

In those days, it was rainy and rainy in Wuhan, the construction site was full of water, muddy and slippery, and the cold wind and rain hit the face, but the scene was in full swing. Colleagues advised Defeng Chen to take a rest first. "Don’t worry about me, everyone is working against time. I want to keep an eye on the progress, coordinate personnel and pay attention to everyone’s safety!" His firm eyes can’t hide his tiredness.

With the delivery of the two hospitals, the construction personnel at the installation site of Zhongjian are preparing for the final maintenance and withdrawal work. In addition to supervising the progress, safety and quality of the project on the spot every day and assisting in coordinating various resources, Defeng Chen also cares about understanding the psychological dynamics of the workers from time to time, constantly encouraging the team and boosting confidence.

Late at night, Defeng Chen was still on the construction site and conducting various inspections at the headquarters. He didn’t return to his residence from the construction site until after 1 am, every day. "Children who grew up in the countryside, this is no problem!" A simple word hides great energy.

In order to give full play to party member’s vanguard model and the role of the party organization as a fighting fortress, China Construction and Installation quickly set up a temporary party branch, and Defeng Chen awarded the flag to the commandos on the spot. "Stand up at a critical moment, turn back when the masses need it, perform their duties, and it is the duty and duty of party member cadres to charge ahead!" Defeng Chen encouraged everyone.

When China Construction Installation successfully completed the assignment task and the workers were preparing to leave the site for isolation, Defeng Chen noticed that other Chinese construction brothers were still fighting in other working faces. Defeng Chen immediately arranged manpower to help his brother units complete various projects. "At the critical moment, we must not slack off, and we will definitely complete the tasks entrusted to us by the party and the people from the beginning to the end!" After the delivery of the hospital, Defeng Chen is still concerned about the payment of workers’ wages, the withdrawal of the field and the follow-up guarantee of the project.

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Yu Junchao: a warm-hearted "contractor"

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Yu Junchao, a 50-year-old party member, is the head of the 168 Construction Engineering Company of China Construction Installation Cooperative Labor Service Company. On the afternoon of January 27th, after receiving the call for aid construction, Yu Junchao and all 11 team members of the company immediately arrived at the scene. "Many workers volunteered to take part in the war, and soon an 83-person labor force was assembled at the scene of Raytheon Mountain." Yu Junchao was very moved, and everyone gave up the opportunity of reunion to go to Han to support the construction, which strengthened his confidence in doing a good job in the project.

Yu Junchao and his team are warm-hearted. When they first entered the site and were not assigned construction tasks, they took the initiative to help other builders carry logistics materials. On the first day of entering the site, they completed the construction tasks of laying drainage pipes and "two cloths and one membrane" for 12 hours. During the construction period, Yu Junchao led the team to fight all night, and only rested for 2 hours every day during the busiest time. He completed the ventilation and drainage tasks on the 15th and 16th floors of Raytheon Mountain Area 2 and the 6th floor of Area A with high standards, which won everyone’s praise.

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Gu Jianbing: the "Commander" of the whole battle

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Command team, material allocation, logistics support … Gu Jianbing, Party branch secretary of China Construction and Installation Beijing Company, is both a commander and a combatant, and always carries out management to the end of details. On-site inspection was conducted at one or two in the morning, and the construction quality was comprehensively checked. After returning to his residence, he was assigned to work the next day. Gu Jianbing could not fall asleep until four in the morning. Three hours later, he appeared on the construction site on time to guide the labor team to make handover and make thoughtful arrangements for installation tools, technology and working face. During the day, the working face is fully spread out, the coordination workload is huge, and the intensity of work day and night makes Gu Jianbing’s voice hoarse all the time.

The sudden construction task has also brought many problems. Hospital construction needs manpower, and the supply of building materials is even more urgent. He asked for help and mobilized everywhere, and several cooperative labor service companies immediately gave support. Suppliers in Wuhan building materials market also took the initiative to supply building materials at the lowest price. Gu Jianbing also received rubber and plastic insulation materials donated by suppliers. The branches of China Construction and Installation also responded positively. In just two days, nine brother units quickly supported nearly 30 managers and more than 300 laborers. In this way, in one day, all the building auxiliary materials arrived and all the personnel were in place, which solved the urgent need.

During the critical period of work-grabbing, all the staff fought almost all night. Gu Jianbing had to arrange the production schedule, safety and quality, and at the same time, he had to keep in touch with the labor service team at all times, so as to relieve the fatigue of the staff and arouse the enthusiasm of the workers. During the construction, due to the narrow construction space in the ward, Gu Jianbing led the team to take local materials, opened up a small processing area on site, and prefabricated the water pipes in advance, which effectively improved the construction efficiency.

The "Huolei" hospital has been put into use one after another. At this moment, Gu Jianbing continues to run around in organizing personnel to withdraw from the field, isolate and debug and maintain the hospital in the later stage. "It’s nothing if we can successfully complete the tasks assigned by the state and the people and get the patients treated as soon as possible!" Gu Jianbing said.

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Wang Hui: There are always more ways than difficulties.

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Wang Hui, head of electrical technology of Wuhan Thunder God Mountain hospital Medical Technology Building. The site construction environment is complex and crowded. The first thing Wang Hui did after entering the site was to quickly organize workers to carry out safety and epidemic prevention and control education, and distribute epidemic prevention supplies to improve workers’ safety awareness.

The construction period is tight and the task is heavy. If we follow the established drawings and the conventional installation process, we may not be able to catch up with the construction period. Wang Hui analyzed the actual situation on site and improved the design on the premise of ensuring the function and quality, such as installing formal lighting equipment in advance to avoid the delay of the construction period caused by disassembling temporary lighting equipment after the project is completed; After optimization, the original ceiling lamps were changed to wall-mounted installation; The lighting trunking originally needed to be equipped with a separate bracket. Wang Hui skillfully grafted the existing lighting bracket to the built pipeline bracket, which not only facilitated the subsequent threading, but also improved the construction efficiency.

Through Wang Hui’s "small creation", the installation method has been optimized, and the construction period and cost have been greatly saved. "The method is always more difficult than it is!" Wang Hui always encourages everyone like this.

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Wang Junsheng: A "Big Butler" who takes care of everything.

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Wang Junsheng is the front-line commander of Wuhan "Two Mountains" Hospital. This "big housekeeper" has been fighting with his brothers for more than ten days at the scene. From the construction arrangement, labor dispatch, personnel management and logistics support, he must personally ask questions.

Before the start of construction, Wang Junsheng reversed the construction period, made a good road map, unified planning, organization and coordination, and made a good job of interweaving processes and processes to ensure that everyone was coordinated and gave full play to their professional strength. He also called construction workers in advance to explain the detailed installation sequence of each process to the labor teams. Under the overall planning and management of Wang Junsheng, which is accurate to the hour or even minutes, more than a dozen labor teams and more than 300 construction workers closely cooperated to build with high quality, and there has never been any rework on the site.

In addition to construction, Wang Junsheng is equally worried about everyone’s "eating, drinking, living and transportation". He coordinated everywhere and arranged comfortable hotels for the construction workers; In order to avoid the gathering of canteen staff and let everyone "eat with confidence", he took the initiative to contact the delivery of working meals and pay the wages of workers to solve everyone’s worries.

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Cai Juntao: Create opportunities without opportunities.

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Cai Juntao is the leader of a company’s expedition to Wuhan, and also the electromechanical director of Thunder God Mountain hospital Medical Technology Building. Create the working face, arrange the working procedure reasonably, find the construction equipment, and arrange the team to enter the site … … Hundreds of phone calls a day have become commonplace for Cai Juntao, which has turned him into a magnetic "subwoofer".

When he first arrived at the scene, difficulties came to him. What bothered him most was that the internal structure of the medical technology building was complex, and the construction unit had many cross-operations. What should I do if I wanted to catch up with the progress but didn’t have a working face? After inspecting the site, Cai Juntao decided to adopt the assembly construction method of off-site prefabrication and on-site installation, hand over one working face and install one immediately, and never delay the construction period!

Finally, after several days of hard work, the medical technology building was delivered as scheduled. Cai Juntao sleeps only 2 hours a day on average. He often misses his meal time because he is dealing with on-site work, so he can only fill his hunger with instant noodles. He and his colleagues call each other ‘ Iron man ’ Brother. "Time is life! Eliminate all difficulties, pay close attention to construction, and create opportunities without opportunities! " This is what Cai Juntao said the most.

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Tamia Liu: No matter how tight the time is, the quality will never be discounted.

___

Tamia Liu, a HVAC engineer in China Construction Installation International Engineering Branch, as an "overseas", spent the first Spring Festival with his family in China in four years, but it took him less than 90 minutes from receiving the notice of supporting the construction of Raytheon Mountain to arriving at the site.

The amount of on-site work is large and the construction period is tight, but the negative pressure requirement of the infectious disease isolation ward is high. "No matter how tight the time is, the quality must not be discounted!" Tamia Liu is responsible for the installation and debugging of three negative pressure isolation wards. For the installation of large-scale equipment and room branch pipes on the roof, Tamia Liu decided to adopt modular assembly, which can be installed in place at one time, while ensuring the tightness of the joints of air ducts and accessories. He led the team to work closely with the strong and weak electricity departments, and achieved the one-time test of single machine and system linkage.

After nearly 40 hours of continuous operation, all three negative pressure isolation wards in charge of by Tamia Liu were successfully debugged at one time and handed over to the hospital department smoothly. These wards were promoted as construction models in the whole project.

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Li Guanjun: Bite down pieces of "hard bones"

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Li Guanjun, who was supposed to look after her 2-month-old baby at home during the Spring Festival, signed up as a security administrator in Thunder God Mountain hospital. At the site, he should not only be responsible for safety supervision, but also coordinate the cross-operation of various teams to ensure the safety of personnel and construction in the jurisdiction.

The construction site of Raytheon Mountain is more complicated than previous chemical projects. It covers not only more than a dozen professional systems such as pipeline pre-burying, water supply and drainage, fire fighting, power supply and distribution, ventilation and air conditioning, but also the construction of buildings 15 and 16, which is under the responsibility of "Artisan Brothers Company" of Li Guanjun’s China Construction and Installation Engineering Company, which has a tight construction period and needs to work all night.

The ventilation and installation of 12 rooms in Building A16 must be completed within 10 hours, which is another hard bone. When receiving this task, Li Guanjun has been working continuously for 14 hours, but the ventilation installation not only requires extremely high tightness, but also the installation quality is directly related to the air quality of the ward, so there should be no carelessness. He quickly assembled the team and divided it into five groups by assembly line. He entered the field at 7 pm and worked until 5 am the next day. After a night of fierce fighting, he finally completed the task.

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Luo Wenhao: the "New Daddy" in Two-Front War

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As the front-line deputy commander of the "Two Mountains" hospital project, Luo Wenhao, after receiving the task, simply told his wife who was about to give birth, and arrived at the construction site of Raytheon Mountain in the early morning of January 28th. The first night when he arrived at the construction site, he worked all night. Luo Wenhao led the workers to stay up all night for 12 hours to complete the task of laying "two cloths and one membrane" and laying drainage pipes. The temperature dropped sharply in winter night, and it rained again. Wherever he went, it was muddy and bumpy. Luo Wenhao’s feet seemed to be stepping in the ice hole and he was cold all over. The workers were also very tired, working for 25 hours, all covered with dust.

On January 29th, the project received the task of emergency support for the construction of Vulcan Mountain. He volunteered to lead the workers to quickly turn to the battlefield of Vulcan Mountain for full support, and successfully completed the ventilation and installation project of Buildings 1, 3 and 4. When he was most nervous, he led nearly 200 workers to fight day and night alone. From February 3 to 6, he neglected to contact his family and completed the installation of nearly 4,000 square meters of ventilation pipes in Building 4 for four days and three nights.

On the morning of February 7th, his wife gave birth to her daughter by caesarean section. Exhausted Tam Hao cried with joy on the phone. He named her "Yuan Han" to commemorate this experience of aiding Han. After the Vulcan Mountain project was put into use, Tam Hao, who could have rested, led the workers to Raytheon Mountain to coordinate and command the project closing, debugging and maintenance.

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Every minute counts, and the mission will be achieved.

It is these kind, brave, ordinary and selfless people,

Injected into the battlefield in the cold winter

Warm and powerful power.

Thank them,

Let this once lush land come back to life.

……

Pineapple is a very common fruit food in life, which contains nutrients that can bring many benefits to health, and also has the function of losing weight. So what are the ways to lose weight? How delicious is it to use pineapple to lose weight? Using pineapple to lose weight also needs to master the method. Let’s learn more about how pineapple is delicious and can lose weight.

1. The slimming effect of pineapple.

Pineapple is sweet, slightly sour and flat in nature, and has the effects of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, moistening intestines, relaxing bowels, promoting diuresis, reducing swelling, removing fat and losing weight. Studies have proved that pineapple has a good weight loss effect. Because pineapple contains pineapple enzyme, it can decompose protein and effectively hydrolyze fat, especially it can help protein digestion of meat, reducing the body’s absorption of fat. Pineapple is rich in cellulose, which can also effectively relieve constipation and is good for losing weight. Although pineapple has a good weight loss effect, its enzymes are easy to damage the oral cavity membrane. Pay special attention when eating pineapple. It is best to soak it in salt water before eating it. Besides, don’t eat too much at a time.

2, pineapple diet

1. Braised bitter gourd with pineapple

Ingredients: 1 bitter gourd, half pineapple, half carrot, 1 tsp sugar, a little salt.

Practice: Wash bitter gourd and slice it, cut pineapple meat into small pieces, and cut carrots into pieces; When the pot is hot, add a little oil, add bitter gourd slices and carrot slices and stir fry; Pour a spoonful of sugar and stir well; Pour a little water into the pot and stew for 1 minute; Pour in small pieces of pineapple and stir well; Cook for about half a minute and add a little salt.

2. pineapple rice

Ingredients: glutinous rice or rice, fresh pineapple, rock sugar, almond and raisin.

Practice: Soak the glutinous rice with clear water one day in advance, and pay attention to changing the water during this period to keep the glutinous rice fresh and clean; Cut off the top of fresh pineapple, carefully remove the pulp and juice inside with a spoon, and be careful not to dig it; Drain the glutinous rice, add appropriate amount of pulp and fruit juice, mix well, add 3-4 crystal sugar and appropriate amount of raisins, and add them to the previously dug pineapple; Put the pineapple in a steamer, put it in cold water, heat it in water, turn it to medium heat after the steamer is aerated, and steam it for about 30 minutes until the glutinous rice is completely cooked. Mix it up and down before eating, and sprinkle a proper amount of chopped almonds according to your own preferences to improve the taste.

3. pineapple hawthorn crystal jelly

Ingredients: 8 grams of hawthorn, pineapple, agar, 500 ml of cold water, and appropriate amount of sugar.

Practice: Dice pineapple, remove the core of hawthorn, and then soak in water to prevent oxidation; Boil 3.8 grams of agar in about 500 ml of cold water, add appropriate amount of sugar and keep stirring; Divide agar water into two halves, add diced pineapple into one half, heat it, and then pour it into a mold for cooling. After the hawthorn agar solution is mixed, it is neatly arranged in a container and poured into the solution. After the temperature of the soup drops, put it in the refrigerator to cool, and then pour it with sweet osmanthus.

4. pineapple apple juice

Ingredients: half a pineapple and five big apples, which is the amount of squeezing one liter of juice.

Practice: peel and slice the pineapple, soak it in salt water for 15 minutes and then rinse it off; Squeeze pineapple into juice with a juicer. Pour out the pineapple juice and clean the juicer, then juice the apples. Finally, mix apple juice and pineapple juice.

5. pineapple strawberry fruit tea

Ingredients: half a pineapple, several strawberries and a small bag of black tea.

Practice: peeled pineapple and diced, washed strawberry and cut in half; Put the diced pineapple and strawberry in the teapot; Add black tea bag, soak in boiling water for 10 minutes and enjoy. If the tea is not too hot, add some honey to taste better.

6.pineapple juice

Ingredients: 200ml pineapple juice, 100-150g strawberries, a fresh orange, half a lemon, one teaspoon of honey and four tablespoons of vanilla ice cream.

Practice: Take the container for ice treatment, pour pineapple juice into the frozen layer, and cool for 45 minutes. During the waiting time, peel the pineapple and cut it into pieces, clean the strawberry and cut it into pieces, put it in a blender, juice the orange and half a lemon, add honey and stir well. Add vanilla ice cream and stir briefly until all the mixture is uniform.

Warm reminder: don’t be afraid of trouble, eat too much raw pineapple directly. On the one hand, pineapple pulp is irritating, which is easy to reduce the taste and stimulate the oral mucosa; On the other hand, it is easy to produce bromelain, and people who are allergic to this protease will have itchy skin and other symptoms.

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Source: fingertip common sense

　　The medical staff are working. Xinhua news agency

　　Production of antiviral drugs. Xinhua news agency

　　editorial comment/note

　　How did the virus originate? What are scientists doing in developing drugs against Covid-19? It is the top priority for Chinese researchers to develop effective clinical drugs for Covid-19, improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate. On February 15th, Zhang Xinmin, director of the Biological Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, introduced that the drug screening and treatment program had made positive progress at the press conference held by the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on the latest progress of drug research and development and scientific research in Covid-19. The Ministry of Science and Technology organized a national excellent scientific research team to screen more than 70,000 drugs or compounds by computer simulation screening and in vitro enzyme activity test. At present, The scientific research team has focused on a few drugs, and a number of drugs, such as chloroquine phosphate, lundixivir, and farpiravir, have successively carried out clinical trials. At present, some drugs have initially shown good clinical efficacy. This issue focuses on the origin of the virus, drug research and development, and psychological anti-epidemic.

　

　　The structure of most viruses is very simple. Basically, it is a shell made of protein wrapped with some genetic material, which is no different from dead things at ordinary times. Once infected cells, they inject their own genes into the host cells and use the host cells to replicate themselves to produce new viruses. Is the virus a living thing? Where did they come from? Below, let’s take a look at three hypotheses about the origin of the virus.

　　Hypothesis 1 Ancient macromolecules Some macromolecules, such as RNA, DNA and protein, begin to replicate themselves independently or cooperatively, and this stage can be called "molecular life". However, in a peaceful molecular life, there is a different kind, that is, some molecular life, including LUCA, the latest common ancestor of all living things, which has developed a structure that has changed the law of life, that is, cells. Cells with membrane structure can better protect delicate core macromolecules such as RNA and protein, which greatly enhances the adaptability of these organisms, which means that they will rub their original molecular life on the ground. There is a hypothesis (The Virus-First Hypothesis) that the virus is the "adherents" of the primitive molecular life world. This hypothesis was once very popular, after all, the structure of viruses is so simple, even crude, and their differences from cell life are so great.

　　Some viruses can form crystals after purification, which is unimaginable for cell biology. More solid evidence comes from "Virusoid", which is an RNA molecule. Pseudovirus can’t infect cells directly, but it can infect viruses. To be exact, it can copy itself and spread itself by hitchhiking when some viruses infect cells, which can cause some diseases such as human hepatitis D.

　　Hypothesis 2 The gene of "defection" Genes can also defect? Yes, in The Progressive Hypothesis, genes will do anything to keep themselves alive.

　　There is a small circular DNA called "plasmid" widely in bacteria. These genes are basically a group of wage earners and temporary workers. Bacteria can absorb them from the environment for their own use at any time, and they can also drive them away at any time.

　　In many bacteria, in addition to their original DNA, there are often some small fragments of circular DNA, which are called plasmids. So in the long evolution, some plasmids learned one thing: we should not work all our lives! These plasmids changed from wage earners to wage earners, which in turn hijacked their bacterial boss and took away all the nutrients of bacteria to replicate themselves. Over time, some plasmids become viruses.

　　Bacteria often suffer from a kind of virus infection called "phage". Some people think that phage comes from plasmid. The cells and bacteria of human beings and all animals and plants are very different. We all belong to "eukaryotes". There are no plasmids like bacteria in the cells, but there are still some genes waiting to move. They refused to stay on the chromosome, but jumped around in the nucleus, running to this chromosome for a while and running to that chromosome for a while. However, these naughty genes do have a name of sage like type — — Transposon (transposon)

　　According to the detection of molecular biology, many transposons have very similar gene sequences to viruses, and the mechanism of integrating themselves into the chromosomes of host cells is also highly similar. In particular, the "Retrotransposon" among them is almost as similar as some viruses, and the only difference is that these transposons cannot migrate from cell to cell like viruses.

　　However, the origin of viruses is still confusing here, because they don’t follow the evolutionary model of general organisms at all.

　　The general process of virus infection is: inject your own genes into the host cells, then use the host cells to copy your own genes, and make all kinds of materials needed to construct virus particles. Finally, manipulate the cells to package all parts of virus particles together with the virus genes into new virus particles and release them to infect other cells. But in this process, the virus is exchanging genes with various organisms all the time.

　　For example, when a virus directs a host cell to package virus particles, it sometimes packages some host cell DNA, or accidentally leaves a little bit of its own gene in the host cell. There is a gene in mammals to prevent the maternal immune system from attacking the fetus, that is, a virus accidentally landed in our cells more than 100 million years ago. When the virus spreads across species, it often leads to the transfer of genes from one species to another.

　　Hypothesis 3 Decaying cellular organisms. After entering the 21st century, a series of discoveries began to make scientists more aware that there are other possibilities for the origin of the virus.

　　In 2003, scientists discovered a very unreasonable virus — — "Mimivirus", the size of this virus has reached 0.4 to 0.5 microns, which is almost the same as bacteria under the microscope. The coronavirus that caused this epidemic is considered to be a relatively large type of virus, and its size is less than 0.1 micron.

　　In 2008, scientists discovered the second big virus, and named it "Mamavirus". Since then, one kind of "Giant Virus" has appeared in human vision one after another. By the time Pandoravirus was discovered in 2013, the record of the largest virus was even more than 1 micron.

　　Pandora virus, the largest known virus, looks almost the same as a bacterium.

　　Since then, the boundaries between viruses and some single-celled organisms have become blurred. For example, the structure and genes of Bacteroides virus are very similar to those of a single-celled organism called archaea. The only difference is that Bacteroides virus has lost a part of the key genes that independently complete cell division, so it has to parasitize in the cells of other organisms and use the cells of the host to grow and reproduce.

　　So there is the third hypothesis of the origin of the virus (The Regressive Hypothesis), which holds that the virus is essentially a degenerate creature. Some single-celled organisms gradually degenerate most of their cell structures in the long-term parasitic life, and finally become this "living dead" general appearance, and the flow like bacteroides virus is an archaea that has just begun to degenerate.

　　Why do deadly viruses always come from wild animals? Let’s analyze it from the perspective of evolution.

　　The "best" virus does not cause too serious symptoms (otherwise it will kill the host itself), but it should not be too gentle (after all, the host is often infected with other viruses at the same time, so it is still necessary to grab resources). Therefore, in the long evolution, this game will promote the virus to finally reach a certain tacit understanding with the host. For example, human beings and rhinoviruses that may cause the common cold belong to this relationship.

　　However, the virus will mutate, and some mutations will cause the host of the virus to change. Without the tacit understanding of long-term running-in between the virus and the new host, there will be the problem of "not paying attention to it", and some of them will bring fatal diseases to the host.

　　In the long-term evolution, human beings have reached a perfect tacit understanding with the viruses that accompanied them all the way from ancient ancestors, and the viruses from livestock, such as measles and flu, are not perfect, but they are somewhat tacit, so they rarely cause serious epidemics. Only the virus from wild animals has nothing to do with human beings, so almost all the diseases that caused the great plague came from wild animals. Therefore, I hope everyone can stay away from wild animals, including stray animals, and don’t raise or eat wild animals.

　　(Author: Tang Cheng Author: Center for Excellence and Innovation of Brain Science and Intelligent Technology, China Academy of Sciences)

Our reporter Roman

During the Spring Festival, the happiest thing is for the whole family to sit around and have a reunion dinner. However, for homeless vagrants, it is an extravagant hope to have a reunion dinner with their families. In order to let the rescuers have a warm and happy New Year, this (5th) morning, Luzhou Rescue Management Station specially held a Spring Festival Youth League activity for them.

Sticking Spring Festival couplets and decorating … The staff of the rescue station began to decorate the station for the upcoming Spring Festival a few days ago to create a festive New Year atmosphere. Early this morning, everyone began to be busy, preparing melons, fruits, snacks and delicious food for the recipients.

At noon, the recipients put on beaming new cotton-padded jackets, sat around, watched TV and had a reunion dinner to celebrate the New Year.

According to Jiang Weifen, the stationmaster of the municipal rescue management station, there are currently 14 recipients in the municipal rescue management station, four of whom have recently entered the station and are still in isolation. Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, there are 10 recipients attending the annual meeting of the group today, and they also eat separately, and the other four are delivered by special personnel.

The staff served meals for everyone.

At the annual meeting of the Communist Youth League, although everyone wore masks, it was hard to hide their joy. The recipients and the staff were talking and laughing together, and they were very happy. Several recipients even danced with the music. The scene was full of laughter, joy and peace.

Jiang Weifen told reporters that all the 14 recipients at present have mental and intellectual disabilities, and they have not found out their identity and family information. The longest time to come to the station has been more than one year, of which the youngest is 15 years old and the oldest is about 70 years old.

Maybe they have a home in their heart, but they don’t know where they come from, where their home is, and whether they have any family. In the city rescue management station, the staff treat them as relatives and children, and take care of them patiently and carefully, so that they have a place to live and a "home". Having a reunion dinner together on the occasion of the New Year makes them feel the festive atmosphere and the warmth of home. This is undoubtedly the embodiment of the motherland’s growing strength, social civilization’s progress and love everywhere in the new era.

Original title: "This is a special reunion dinner …"

The last three months of advance on demand.

Wen | Fu Qiongyin

Edit | Zhang Youfa

The Fog Theater has not been officially aired, and it has been searched four times.

In the third quarter of last year, Misty Theater became a hot topic with many suspense dramas such as Hidden Corner and Silent Truth, and a wave of suspense short plays rose in the market. The concept of theater is also considered as a new stage of content operation of streaming media platform.

The way of unified investment promotion and publicity in the theater also makes the business model of short plays explore further. At this point, the wind of advanced on-demand has blown up, and every work in the theater has also started to advance on-demand

By the time the Fog Theater returns this year, the drama market has changed greatly.

Two years after it was invented, the advanced on-demand mode was cancelled by Aiqiyi, Tencent and Youku. For the first time, the delayed drama that adopted the advanced on-demand mode has become the object of criticism by the official media this year, and only appeared silently in the overseas film list of the streaming media platform. The trend of short plays is still there, and long plays are getting shorter and shorter, but plays with more than 30 episodes and less than 50 episodes are still the mainstream in the market.

Looking back at the three months before the disappearance of VOD, some changes are already brewing.

When costume drama becomes a joke

From the word of mouth, this is the season when costume dramas become jokes.

"Ugly man in ancient costume" is a hot topic this season. The top 10 and 6 short comments on the costume drama "Jun Jiu Ling" are all accusing the actor of being ugly, and the comment that the tucao actor is "ugly out of the realm" has 778 people like it. Netizens even listed a list of "Ugly Men in Costume 101" to accuse the actor in costume drama of "unable to bear to look straight".

The hero’s "Yan value" is not satisfactory, but it is only a side reflection of the poor performance of costume dramas. In Yunhe data "TOP20 of the Top 20 of the Top 20 of the Top 20 of the New Series Played in Q3", there are only four costume dramas, and only "Zhou Sheng as usual" scored above 7 points, and the masterpiece "Song of the King" of Huanrui Century did not make the list.

In addition to the periodicity of content creation, the high proportion of sweet pet dramas in this quarter may be the main reason.

Zhou Sheng as usual and All My Life, which are split from the same novel, use the sadomasochism of the former to solve the "boredom" of the sweet pet of the latter; There are four men around the hostess of "Jun Jiu Ling" who never leave; "Song of the King" is the old way of "the belly-black emperor falls in love with me"-the scores of the last two films are not more than 5 points.

　

The sweet pet drama, which often strikes back at a small cost, has become a hot type in the market since 2015 when "go princess go" was set to strike back all the way with the thunder people of the "poor crew" and became a popular online drama.

According to the "Research Report on Domestic Drama Market in 2020" released by Yien Data, sweet pet dramas account for 44% of the total number of online dramas broadcast in 2020, and most of them are small dramas with less than 30 episodes. At present, there are many costume dramas that are being spit out by the audience, and many of them are such low-cost accounting dolls.

Go princess go (Source: Douban)

On the contrary, in the contemporary theme, there are many works with both word-of-mouth and enthusiasm. Urban theme is still the mainstream in this quarter. There are 33 urban dramas in the new dramas in 2021Q3, accounting for 29% of the total new dramas in the world, and the effective broadcast accounts for 44%.

Among them, Sweeping the Black Storm, You are My Glory and Yunnan Worm Valley are among the top three in Yunhe Data, and the TOP10 of the 10 new domestic dramas in 2021Q3 are rated as contemporary themes, with the highest score of 8.2, I’m fine in another country.

However, as the champion and runner-up of Q3 episodes, Sweeping the Black Storm and You Are My Glory are hard to copy.

The former has a golden lineup of "Endorsement of the Central Political and Legal Committee+Tencent Video Production+Sun Honglei+500 Directors", which is an unofficial work that is difficult to shoot; The latter is authorized by the glory of the king for the first time, and has established contact with Penguin Film and Television since the stage of writing novels in Gu Man, and the drama series can even go to the space base when shaping the hero’s space career.

While making good use of the scarce value, Sweeping the Black Storm and You Are My Glory also have some "atypical" operating ideas.

In order to be different from the past detective dramas, Wu Bai used a lot of subjective shots such as "the protagonist’s perspective" in "Sweeping the Black Storm" to strengthen psychological description, which is usually more used in movies; "You are my glory" is different from the "rapid progress" of the general sweet pet drama. It was not until the 21 ST episode that the relationship was formally determined, and at the same time, it tried its best to describe the "grounded" side of the "ungrounded" career.

The scarcity of the theme provides the audience with a long-lost freshness. The atypia means that the production of high-quality modern themes is not only a production problem, but also a resource acquisition problem. The ability to control and integrate scarce resources will continue to be the advantage of the future platform.

Although the "film sense" of "Sweeping the Black Storm" is effective in both the subject matter and the shooting method, it also has the problem of "acclimatization".

Although the score of "Beizhenanyuan" is only 5.0, its photography and lighting team almost meets the requirements of film texture, but when the plot of a series is widely questioned, emphasizing texture is putting the cart before the horse; Douban 7.0′ s "Double Detective" is full of film resumes, which can’t save the slightly loose plot.

The exploration of film sense continues this season, but the IP that has been verified by the market has been questioned.

This is a season of collective decline in the word-of-mouth of grave robbery. The "Stealing Pen" series has just earned back a part of its reputation by Ultimate Notes, and it has been severely trampled by Genting Tiangong with a score of 2.6. As of press time, the douban score of Yunnan Worm Valley is 6.3, while the previous work Longling Cave has a high score of 8.3. The "Trio", which has been highly praised, has been questioned by the routine in this film.

"Yunnan Worm Valley" is the fourth ghost blowing lamp produced by the same team. How long can the long-term value of the drama IP last?

The last season of advance on demand

This is the last season of advanced on-demand existence, and the shutdown came by surprise.

On September 10th, Tencent Video rushed to Weibo for hot search in one fell swoop due to the adjustment of advance on demand. Since the Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee and China Consumers Association thought that "unlocking episode by episode" was unreasonable, Tencent’s video was adjusted in "Yunnan Worm Valley", and then the episodes on demand in advance can be unlocked. According to china securities journal, iQiyi and Youku will also follow up.

In the third quarter, advanced on-demand is still going on as usual and making steady progress.

According to Yunhe data, 46 advanced on-demand dramas were launched in 2021Q3, an increase of 9 over the same period of last year. Super-drama accounts for 41% of the total number of new dramas in the world, an increase of 11 percentage points year-on-year. In addition, the effective broadcast of the advanced on-demand drama series during the on-demand period was 600 million, an increase of 82% compared with 2020Q3; Among them, the on-demand content of "Sweeping Black Storm" effectively played more than 100 million yuan, creating a peak of on-demand content playback.

　

The "Sweeping the Black Storm", which set the peak of the broadcast, pushed forward the nodes that were ahead of schedule. The 28-episode "Sweeping the Black Storm" has been launched on-demand since 15 episodes. In the interview, Poison Eyes learned that many dramas have achieved good results in the third quarter, such as "You are my glory" and "The dust of the ages".

The audience seems to be used to showing their love and recognition for the drama series by pre-ordering. After unlocking "You are My Glory" in advance, you will see a large number of viewers who say "come with money" in the barrage. When "Sweeping Black Storm" was broadcasted, many people even asked "Is it possible to unlock it to the end with one button?" However, for a drama with poor reputation like "Eight Dragons", some people will question "How can this be on-demand in advance?"

This model, which survived for two years, came to an end on October 4th by three platforms. At present, only Mango TV and bilibili, two platforms that have started advance VOD, have not expressed their views.

Short-lived advance on demand was once a life-saving medicine invented by streaming media platform.

Judging from the financial reports of each family in the first half of the year, the trend of slowing down the growth rate of members continues further. In the first half of the year, the number of paying members of iQiyi Q1 increased by 3.6 million, while Q2 only increased by 900,000, and the growth rate declined. The number of paid members of Tencent Video reached 125 million, up 9% year-on-year, unchanged from the first quarter. Youku only disclosed the average daily paying users, which increased by 35% in the first quarter and 17% in the second quarter, but the specific figures are unknown.

Membership operation is the basic logic of streaming media, but the traditional mode of supporting membership growth has almost touched the ceiling, which makes several traditional streaming media platforms still in a state of narrowing losses but not turning losses into profits.

Iqiyi Q1 and Q2 have revenues of 8 billion yuan and 7.6 billion yuan respectively. Although they still face losses, the losses have been reduced for five consecutive quarters. The information revealed by Youku in the financial report also mentioned that the loss narrowed year-on-year, because of "rigorous investment in content and optimization of paid membership plan".

The form is critical, even to the point where the top management of the three platforms directly fired short videos at the network audio-visual conference. In recent years, the platform has also raised the price of members, launched a variety of preferential packages and other means, and advanced on-demand is also a product born in this form.

At the same time, advance VOD is also a way to transplant the fan economy to the drama series. It is no accident that the advanced on-demand mode was born in the American drama with a high vertical fans. It is one of the links of the huge fan economic industrial chain of the drama. At the same time that The Untamed released the advanced on-demand video, the title of Tencent video "Huang Goose Niang" was also widely circulated in Weibo, and users’ personification and emotional connection with the platform seemed to be deepening.

However, for producers, advanced on-demand can not bring C-end revenue. In these two years, advanced on-demand has not yet become one of the producers’ sources of income. Many producers don’t have the right to participate and know, and they don’t know when their plays will be on demand in advance.

Will there be a Netflix mode in which members can watch the complete works at one time after the cancellation of advance demand? In 2016 and 2017, when the members of the platform were crazy, "members read the complete works at one time" also appeared, but most of them were driven by high popularity starring, or a backlog drama with little impact on income.

The recent popularity of "Squid Game" has also made the comparison between Netflix mode and domestic streaming media a hot topic. One of the questions is whether it is possible for domestic streaming media to do less dramas with more money like Netflix.

Wu Yuefeng, manager of Fengjing Capital Fund, once analyzed in Weibo that iQiyi will launch 15-20 TV dramas and 3-5 variety shows in a quarter, so if it is dismantled, the cost of each drama will be only a few hundred million dollars, which can only maintain the overall qualified quality.

However, Netflix’s total operating cost last year was 20.4 billion US dollars (about 133.2 billion RMB), and this figure was as high as 10.4 billion US dollars (69.1 billion RMB) in the first half of this year, of which the single-season content expenditure was roughly 5-6 of that of iQiyi. However, the number of series produced by Netflix is not so much, and its heavy new works planned for 2021 are only 21.

Sharing Netflix’s huge content cost is global dumping. At present, Netflix has entered more than 160 countries around the world, and Latin America and Asia-Pacific even have about 1/2-1/3 users in the United States.

After the announcement of the end of advance on demand, the task of increasing the number of members’ subscriptions and the paid value of individual members has become more heavy. It’s just that unlike Netflix’s positioning as a global user, domestic streaming media platforms need to increase to the sinking market.

QuestMobile data shows that by October 2020, sinking users have occupied 58% (669 million) of the cmnet market, but the average monthly usage time of sinking users is only 140.1 hours, and those after 00 and 70 are potential people for further growth of the sinking market.

In this regard, streaming media is also making changes through hardware+software. For example, iQiyi has launched the iQiyi Extreme Edition for the characteristics of mobile phone use in the sinking market. The Extreme Edition is promoted to the sinking market. "I hope that after they see the higher quality film and television content, because the film and television content is produced by professional directors, screenwriters and actors, they can put more time on the film and television content." Gong Yu, founder and CEO of iQiyi, once told the media.

Tencent is involved, and the head company is absent

No matter from the number of broadcasts or broadcast data, Tencent video is the best in this quarter.

Tencent videos accounted for 13 of the TOP20 episodes in Q3, among which three solo dramas, Sweeping the Black Storm, You are my glory and Yunnan Worm Valley, took the top three. These three series are broadcast one after another for the S-class drama of Tencent Video this quarter, and Tencent also has such a happy trouble of "rolling itself".

(Source: Yunhe Data)

Driven by several major dramas in August, Tencent’s video performance in 2021Q3 was outstanding, with several major dramas launched continuously in summer, and the number of dramas on the whole network effectively played 31.2 billion, ranking first in the platform, but there was still a 12% decline compared with 20Q3. The effective broadcast of the whole network dramas of iQiyi and Youku were 28.5 billion and 14.9 billion respectively, down 20% and 17% year-on-year.

At the same time, the effective broadcasting of Mango TV and bilibili has improved.

Although dramas such as "Song of the King" and "Bailingtan" have insufficient reputation, they still drive the effective broadcast of Mango TV to increase by 3% year-on-year. Last year, bilibili entered the drama battlefield with a high-profile film "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys". This year, in Q3, new dramas such as "Double Mirrors", "Sudden Vacation" and "Best Friends" were added, and the effective broadcast increased by 26 times compared with the same period of last year.

Five platforms are fighting in the field of drama, and "theatrical" is the direction that all of them are exploring. However, compared with last year’s misty theater fire, this year’s theater performance is weak.

According to the TOP20 data above, there are two top 20 dramas in the Love Theater where Iqiyi focuses on sweet pet dramas, namely "A Life" and "Zhou Sheng as usual"-these two dramas are separated from a novel, telling the story of Shengchen Zhou and Shishi, and they are strictly one drama.

Mango’s monsoon theater, a fire, "I am quite good in other places", but unfortunately the follow-up is weak. Monsoon Theater does not have a strong collection of works like Fog Theater and Favorite Theater, and the commonality between works is not very strong. At present, the biggest common point among the works of Monsoon Theater is that "the number of episodes does not exceed 16", and the loose collection and the unity of form are still the idea of comparative satellite TV.

Practitioners who have been exposed to Mango TV told Poison Eye that Monsoon Theater also has some traditional satellite TV ideas in content selection and production. For example, the first version of the script "Mother-in-law’s Bracelet" was once considered to be not bloody enough, and the target was not sinking enough, so it was finally revised.

Mother-in-law’s bracelet

However, as a theatrical effect that has been verified to occupy users’ minds and form a brand effect, it will not be abandoned by the platform. The return of Misty Theater is just around the corner. According to informed sources, bilibili is also planning his own theater.

Compared with the competition of multiple dramas in the same period between platforms, the performance of the head company is much quieter.

Six head drama companies that often appear together in many statements: Noon Sunshine, Xinli Media, Ciwen Media, Yaoke Media, Huace Film and Television, and Ning Meng Film and Television, only noon handed over the highly acclaimed Children of the Qiao Family in the third quarter. Xinli Media is still spinning in the low-scoring Jin Yong drama.

In the past, among the listed companies, Tang De Film and Television broadcasted a small-budget sweet pet drama "The Secret of Hidden Grimes", and two dramas of Huanrui Century, Genting Tiangong and Song of the King, both suffered a decline in word of mouth. On the contrary, the "new forces" in the era of online drama performed well. The drama "Sweeping the Black Storm" produced by Wuyuan Culture was well received, and "Sailing: When the Wind blows" produced by Little Sugar Man also had a good score of 8.5.

In the last quarter of 2021, it may be that "Tencent involution" will enter the stage of all-platform involution. Four works of the Iqiyi Fog Theater will be broadcast one after another. The first one is "The Fog of the Octagonal Pavilion" starring Duan Long and Hao Lei; Tencent Video has a number of IP costumes in stock, such as A Sword in the Snow and A Twin Cities in the Mirror, while Youku holds a large number of online dramas to be broadcast, such as The Story of Xingfu’s Ice Rain and Fire.

But for the fans, perhaps the involution of the series is a great blessing.

Squid Game, a Korean drama under Netflix filter.

The screen disappearance of the beautiful man in ancient costume