Highlighting the mission of state-owned central enterprises in poverty alleviation

　　The State Council SASAC Party Committee

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has issued a great call to the whole Party to resolutely win the fight against poverty, and personally organized and implemented the largest and strongest fight against poverty in human history. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly instructed state-owned enterprises to play an important role in tackling poverty, emphasizing that "state-owned enterprises should undertake more poverty alleviation and development tasks" and "central enterprises undertaking designated poverty alleviation tasks should take assistance as a political responsibility and cannot be vague at all". The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the central enterprises resolutely implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, regard helping to fight poverty as a major political task, and devote all their efforts to fighting poverty with the responsibility of being a big country. Over the past eight years, all the 248 key poverty alleviation and development counties designated by state-owned central enterprises have been lifted out of poverty, and all the 12,000 poverty alleviation points arranged by the competent departments of the industry and local party committees and governments have been completed. The accumulated direct investment and introduction of various funds in poverty-stricken areas has exceeded 100 billion yuan, including more than 54 billion yuan of free assistance funds, successfully completing various poverty alleviation tasks and helping the broad masses in poverty-stricken areas to embark on the road of common prosperity.

　　First, adhere to the professional expertise and strive to change the backward conditions of production and life in poverty-stricken areas.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to focus on improving production and living conditions, focusing on strengthening infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy, transportation and communication, and public services such as technical training, education and medical care, especially to solve the "last mile" problem of entering villages and households. State-owned central enterprises make full use of superior resources, give full play to enterprise expertise, accelerate infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, unblock congestion points and fill shortcomings, which greatly speeds up the modernization process in poverty-stricken areas.

　　Completed the "road to wealth".Poverty-stricken areas, often with complex topography and poor natural conditions, are isolated from the world and become the heaviest "stone" on the poor people. If you want to be rich, first build roads and get through transportation lines is an important basic work to get rid of poverty. Central construction enterprises have built a large number of infrastructure projects such as railways, highways, bridges and tunnels with high quality, which greatly improved the level of transportation infrastructure in poor areas; Central aviation enterprises have continuously improved their route network, and set up an air road connecting poor areas with the outside. At the same time, state-owned central enterprises have also established a poverty alleviation mechanism of "where the project is built and where the poverty alleviation work is followed up". In Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, where traffic is extremely inconvenient, a large number of central enterprises such as china huadian and China Communications Group invested in building bridges and roads, which solved the long-standing travel problem of local people in one fell swoop.

　　Sent "Huimin Power".The lack of power grid coverage and unstable power consumption have always been a difficult problem that restricts the economic and social development of poor areas. The electric power enterprises of the Central Power Grid have accelerated the new round of rural power grid transformation and upgrading and village-to-village power and electricity projects, with a cumulative investment of more than one trillion yuan, and completed the goal of poverty alleviation and power grid construction ahead of schedule. Only one well is electrified, which can save 2.75 million tons of fuel every year and reduce the irrigation cost of farmers by 11.6 billion yuan. The State Grid overcame the construction difficulties in the plateau area and carried out the Qinghai-Tibet power interconnection project. Four "power roads", including the Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, Tibet-China and Ali interconnection projects, crossed mountains and rivers, completely solving the problem of power shortage that has plagued Tibetan areas for many years. China huadian has implemented the comprehensive energy utilization demonstration of "photovoltaic+energy storage+sewage treatment+agriculture and forestry irrigation" and the demonstration projects of changing dry toilets into water toilets, electric heating kang and replacing electricity with firewood in Banyan New Village, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, creating a "new plateau model" for electric power to serve rural revitalization.

　　Central enterprises put health and poverty alleviation in an important position, and strive to solve outstanding difficulties such as "difficult to see a doctor" and "far away from seeing a doctor" in poverty-stricken areas. Since 2004, China Petrochemical has carried out the "China Petrochemical Guangming" health express public welfare project for 16 consecutive years, which has enabled 46,000 poor cataract patients to see the light again. The picture shows that on May 13th, 2015, the "China Petrochemical Guangming" Health Express launched a public welfare activity in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. Photo courtesy of China Petrochemical Wang Zhidong/photo

　　Opened the "happiness network".In the information age, the "digital divide" is an important aspect that causes poverty-stricken areas to fall behind. Central telecom enterprises have vigorously carried out communication poverty alleviation, with a cumulative investment of more than 200 billion yuan, continuously improved the information and communication infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, and carried out telephone projects and universal pilot services for telecommunications in every village. The poor villages have over 98% access to optical fiber and 4G, and launched a "poverty alleviation package" for the poor people in rural areas, effectively bridging the "digital divide" between urban and rural areas. The poor people in the deep mountains and valleys have also boarded the Internet express train, and online goods have become a weapon for poverty alleviation. China Telecom has been fighting for more than 100 days, and people are carrying communication equipment on their backs, which has completely opened up the information road in Atulier Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, and the communication level of "Cliff Village" has "stepped over the Millennium".

　　Supported the "medical team."Poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness are the "hard bones" in tackling poverty. Central enterprises put health and poverty alleviation in an important position, investing 2.2 billion yuan in medical assistance funds in poverty-stricken areas, building (donating) more than 2,600 hospitals and rural health centers, donating a large number of advanced medical equipment to poverty-stricken areas, training a large number of medical staff, and carrying out a series of activities such as sending doctors to the countryside and free clinics, striving to solve outstanding difficulties such as "difficult to see a doctor" and "far away from seeing a doctor". Sinopharm Group gave full play to the advantages of the whole industrial chain of the medical and health industry, donated equipment to 21 medical institutions, helped Zhiduo County in Qinghai Province, which is located in the plateau, to upgrade the level of medical institutions and trained thousands of medical staff from all over the country. China Petrochemical Company has carried out the "China Petrochemical Guangming" health express public welfare project for 16 consecutive years, which has enabled 46,000 poor cataract patients to see the light again. China Three Gorges Group has carried out the "Happy Smile" charity activity for 10 consecutive years, helping more than 600 children with cleft lip and palate from poor families to undergo plastic surgery and rehabilitation treatment.

　　Second, adhere to give full play to industrial advantages, so that poor areas can connect with Unicom’s vast market.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that developing industry is the fundamental strategy to achieve poverty alleviation, and it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions and take cultivating industry as the fundamental way to promote poverty alleviation. State-owned central enterprises always insist on closely linking the industrial advantages of enterprises with the resource endowments of poverty-stricken areas, solving the needs of poverty-stricken areas in industrial poverty alleviation, solving the urgent needs of poor people in consumption poverty alleviation, and truly helping poverty alleviation to the point and root.

　　Pay attention to embodying characteristics in industrial cultivation.Industrial cultivation is the first move for industrial poverty alleviation. State-owned central enterprises fully consider the endowment structure and economic characteristics of natural resources, ecological environment, land, labor and other factors in poverty-stricken areas, seize the "unique share" of poverty-stricken areas, vigorously develop characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas according to local conditions, and build more than 50,000 industrial poverty alleviation projects, support 12,000 leading rural enterprises and rural cooperatives, introduce more than 2,400 poverty alleviation enterprises, and drive investment of more than 20 billion yuan. In Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, China Railway Group carried out industrial poverty alleviation around characteristic agricultural products such as auricularia auricula, which helped the local area to establish an industrial chain of "production, packaging and sales". During the inspection, General Secretary Ceng Dian praised "small auricularia auricula, big industry". China Tourism Group and OCT Group deeply explore the tourism resources to help poor counties, help to make tourism plans, train management teams, cultivate tourism routes and build brand scenic spots.

　　Developing industry is the fundamental strategy to get rid of poverty. Through industrial support, tuanjie village, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Prefecture, assisted by China Huaneng Sichuan Company, took off the hat of a poor village. The picture shows that on March 30, 2020, a poor household in the village was smiling after the harvest of the "Borrowing Sheep to Return Sheep" project. Photo courtesy of China Huaneng Sichuan Company He Song/photo

　　Pay attention to brand promotion in expanding the market.Brand poverty alleviation is an important starting point for industrial poverty alleviation. Only by inserting the wings of brands can the characteristic products in poor areas fly out of ravines and become golden phoenix. Ordnance Industry Group cooperated with FAO to promote the "Double Heritage" project of Hani Terrace in Honghe County, Yunnan Province, making Hani Terrace a continuous driving force for upgrading the tourism industry and revitalizing the countryside in Honghe County. SINOMACH has turned "Maliu Embroidery" in Chaotian District of Sichuan Province into a local folk culture brand, stepped onto the CCTV stage and entered the United Nations. By developing aviation meals, AVIC, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines promoted the special products of "flying in the blue sky" and "floating in the cabin", which not only enriched the types of meals, but also effectively promoted the sales and brand promotion of poverty alleviation products.

　　Pay attention to building a platform in consumer assistance.Establishing a stable sales channel is the key to form a closed loop of industrial poverty alleviation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, state-owned central enterprises have actively built a network bridge between "small commodities of thousands of households" and "ever-changing big markets" in poverty-stricken areas, purchased more than 14 billion yuan of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas, and helped to sell more than 4 billion yuan of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. A "happy sales network" has been established to benefit the people in poverty-stricken areas. COFCO introduced 579 poverty alleviation products covering 63 state-level poverty-stricken counties in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) through its "I Buy Net". China Minmetals resolutely carried out the important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Huayuan County, Hunan Province, "Know what to plant, what to raise and where to increase income, and help villagers find a good way to get rid of poverty and get rich", and explored and established a closed-loop industrial poverty alleviation model of "central enterprises’ investment+rural cooperative operation+driving the income of establishing card holders+enterprises buying products" in the local area.

　　Third, adhere to the simultaneous support of the will and wisdom, and effectively enhance the ability of the poor to become rich through hard work.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is important to get rid of poverty and become rich. As long as you have confidence, loess will become gold; It is necessary to strengthen the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom, stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of poor people, encourage and guide them to change their destiny by their own efforts, and make poverty alleviation have sustainable endogenous motivation. State-owned central enterprises attach great importance to enhancing the self-awareness and development concept of the poor people to get rich through hard work, paying attention to teaching the poor people their labor skills and skills to get rich, and pushing the poor people to actually change from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty" and "I can get rid of poverty".

　　To strengthen education and change ideas.Only when you have a rich brain can you drum up your pockets, and education is the fundamental policy to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. State-owned central enterprises have invested a total of 5.4 billion yuan in education assistance funds, aided more than 2,400 schools and subsidized more than 1.1 million poor students. The summer camp activities of the central enterprise "Young Eagle Central Enterprise Bank" and the "Going Out" assistance plan of China Merchants Group in Naqu, Tibet helped Tibetan middle school students and school-age children to walk out of the mountains, enter the city and broaden their horizons. China Telecom fully supports the pilot action of "learning Putonghua before school" in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and invests hundreds of millions of yuan to solve the communication bottleneck in deep poverty areas and expand the network coverage of preschool education sites in remote areas. The National Energy Group has invested 400 million yuan in poverty alleviation through education, implemented 114 projects and built 14,604 "Love Books".

　　Education is the fundamental policy to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. In the decisive battle to get rid of poverty, state-owned central enterprises pay attention to the combination of poverty alleviation and support for ambition and wisdom, and strive to "help the poor in education." The picture shows the Three Gorges Hope Primary School in Xingshan County, Hubei Province, aided by China Three Gorges Group. The group has donated 720 million yuan to help the poor through education. Photo courtesy of China Three Gorges Group

　　Strengthen training to improve the ability to get rich.It is an effective way to stimulate the endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty and become rich by strengthening the skills training of poor families’ labor force and promoting poor families’ labor force to master more practical skills. China Railway has built a precision poverty alleviation skills education and training base in Rucheng County, Hunan Province, connecting the training and employment chain and continuing the "half quilt" friendship between communist party people and ordinary people. Aerospace science and technology pays attention to creating a poverty alleviation model of "science and technology+employment" and vigorously promotes the development of vocational education in poverty-stricken counties. Poly Group established "Poly Spark Class" to carry out "order" and "orientation" skills training for the children of poor households who set up a card.

　　To help employment and enhance development momentum.One person is employed, and the whole family is lifted out of poverty. Helping people in poverty-stricken areas to find jobs is the most direct and fastest way to get rid of poverty. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council promoted the establishment of a poverty alleviation fund for central enterprises jointly funded by all central enterprises, with a cumulative rolling investment of 34 billion yuan and 132 investment projects, which led to the employment of 550,000 people in poverty-stricken areas and provided income of 4.8 billion yuan for the employed population every year. Central enterprises directly recruited more than 50,000 poor people and helped more than 600,000 poor laborers to find jobs. In view of the special difficulties brought by the COVID-19 epidemic to the poor people going out to work, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council timely organized a special campaign of "fighting the epidemic, stabilizing posts and expanding employment", and held a special job fair for poor migrant workers in designated poverty-stricken counties, providing 147,000 jobs and recruiting 54,000 people.

　　Fourth, persist in focusing on deep poverty-stricken areas and ensure that no one falls behind on the road to a well-off society.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that deep poverty-stricken areas are the solid foundation for tackling poverty. It is necessary to deeply understand the arduousness, importance and urgency of completing the task of tackling poverty as scheduled in deep poverty-stricken areas, and adopt more concentrated support, more effective measures and more powerful work to solidly promote poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas. State-owned central enterprises focus on deep poverty-stricken areas such as "three districts and three States", promote poverty alleviation resources to gather in deep poverty-stricken areas, and resolutely fight the battle of deep poverty and annihilation.

　　Deepen the attack.To conquer the fortress of deep poverty, organizational leadership is the guarantee. The deep poverty-stricken areas represented by "three districts and three states" are the hard ones in tackling poverty, and they are the hard ones in this tough battle. We must concentrate our superior forces and go all out to push forward. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council has held 14 special meetings to help deep-seated poverty-stricken areas, held a symposium on industrial aid from central enterprises to Xinjiang, and helped Qinghai to develop in a sustained and healthy way. It organized activities for central enterprises to help enrich the people and promote Tibet, and the main responsible comrades led a team to Gansu, Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai for investigation and held a poverty alleviation site promotion meeting. Under the strong impetus, the number of poverty-stricken counties designated by central enterprises for poverty alleviation and counterpart support in "three districts and three states" has reached 78, and poverty alleviation resources have been continuously gathered in deep poverty-stricken areas.

　　Pay close attention to improving the style of tackling difficulties.Whether the task of getting rid of poverty can be completed with high quality depends on people and the style of cadres. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has earnestly carried out the special treatment of work style problems in the field of poverty alleviation, focused on solving the outstanding problems in the field of poverty alleviation, such as weak "four consciousnesses", inadequate implementation of responsibilities, inaccurate work measures, irregular management and use of funds, unsound work style and lax assessment, and guided enterprises to pay more attention to deep poverty-stricken areas, and guided poverty alleviation cadres to dive down and work with the poor. From the loess high slope to the snowy tianlu, from the northwest border to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, there are poverty alleviation teams of state-owned central enterprises in 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas across the country.

　　Comprehensively ensure the effectiveness of tackling the problem.It is the goal of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas to let the villagers live a good life without missing a village or leaving a person. China Huaneng, China Datang and China Three Gorges Group fully supported Yunnan Province to win the tough battle of "going straight through the nation" to get rid of poverty, and invested nearly 6 billion yuan to help solve the survival and development dilemma of "going straight through the nation". China Resources Group has built 12 "China Resources Hope Towns" in the old revolutionary base areas and poverty-stricken areas, and created a number of socialist new villages and towns with vibrant agricultural development and distinctive local and ethnic characteristics. China Petrochemical resolutely implemented the fixed-point assistance task for Bulenggou Village in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, attracting happy water, repairing Huimin Road and building a new countryside, effectively changing the local poverty.

　　Five, adhere to the leadership of the party, fully demonstrate the political nature of the state-owned central enterprises.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that organizational leadership is the guarantee to win the battle against poverty. Adhering to the party’s leadership and giving full play to the advantage that the socialist system can concentrate on doing great things is our greatest political advantage. Party organizations at all levels of state-owned central enterprises take it as their unshirkable political responsibility to help fight poverty, strengthen party building, improve and perfect the strong working system of poverty alleviation organizations, and improve the working mechanism of implementing them at all levels to provide a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of poverty alleviation tasks.

　　Gather extraordinary efforts to establish a strong and efficient poverty alleviation system.The Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council set up a leading group for poverty alleviation and development, and organized central enterprises to sign a letter of responsibility for designated poverty alleviation every year, which was regarded as an important content of business performance evaluation. Party committees (party groups) of central enterprises have all set up leading bodies for poverty alleviation work and improved the organizational system for poverty alleviation work. Since 2017 alone, more than 3,000 poverty alleviation meetings have been held, and more than 2,400 members of the leading bodies have gone to designated poverty alleviation counties for special promotion work. Party organizations at all levels of state-owned central enterprises regard poverty alleviation as the "top leader" project special research, special deployment and special promotion. Leading cadres at all levels resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of poverty alleviation, forming a vivid situation in which state-owned central enterprises are mobilized, cadres and workers are working together, and they are linked up and down.

　　Implement extraordinary measures to explore a precise and effective path of poverty alleviation and development.To carry out the basic strategy of precise poverty alleviation, the Party Committee of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has successively issued 10 poverty alleviation documents, clarifying the basic principles, main tasks, work priorities and specific requirements for poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas of "three districts and three states". Based on the wishes of local governments, the needs of the masses and the capabilities of enterprises, the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises has made practical moves in precise policy, made real achievements in precise promotion and achieved practical results in precise landing, and truly helped the poor to the point and the root, realizing a virtuous circle of industrial benefits, people’s income, enterprises’ returns and local development.

　　Do our utmost to forge a poverty alleviation team that dares to fight and win.Taking the front line of poverty alleviation as an important platform for training and training cadres, we selected elite soldiers and strong generals to be directly embedded in poverty-stricken areas, and sent a total of 37,000 poverty alleviation cadres. The poverty alleviation cadres of state-owned central enterprises fought with the local people and forged a deep friendship. In particular, 19 poverty alleviation cadres from 12 central enterprises, including China National Nuclear Corporation, have sacrificed their lives in the front line of poverty alleviation work, and they have written songs of poverty alleviation and youth in the new era with their lives, which are widely praised by cadres and workers of state-owned central enterprises and grassroots people in helping areas. Comrade Qiu Jun, a poverty alleviation cadre of chemical engineering in China, was appointed as the deputy magistrate of Huachi County, Gansu Province, and was exhausted in the poverty alleviation post. He still missed the poor people in the intensive care unit for only three days, wrote three unfinished poverty alleviation jobs with trembling handwriting, and left a message to his wife and two young children, "I miss having dinner with my family, so I will buy it and make it for you", and fulfilled the initial mission of communist party people with the action of serving the public wholeheartedly and sacrificing myself.

　　Make great efforts to build a number of strong fighting fortresses rooted in the countryside.Taking Party building as an important starting point for poverty alleviation, more than 18,000 Party branches have been jointly established in poverty-stricken areas and more than 270,000 grassroots cadres have been trained, which has effectively enhanced the political function and organizational power of grassroots party organizations in poverty-stricken areas. The poverty alleviation cadres of state-owned central enterprises walked into the village and sat on the kang to convey the voice of the party face to face, and sent the care and warmth of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee to the hearts of the poor people, so that the people in the helping areas really felt that communist party was good, socialism was good and the great motherland was good. "In the past, I only knew that central enterprises were big, but now I know that central enterprises listen to the party most" and "Thank the central enterprises for thanking the party". These simple words of ordinary people are the biggest praise for state-owned central enterprises to resolutely achieve "two maintenance" and implement the party’s poverty alleviation policy to the letter.

　　Entering a new stage of development and marching towards a new journey, state-owned central enterprises must make new achievements. The Party Committee of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises will organically unify the promotion of enterprises’ own reform and development with the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, so as to ensure the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces and make greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　[Core Aspect] The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward new requirements for China’s economic development in the future. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Based on this transformation, we should make clear the development focus and reform orientation of building a socialist modern power. At present, China’s economic development and transformation presents a series of new characteristics. Standing at a new starting point of development, we should adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and continuously enhance China’s economic innovation and competitiveness.

　　From high-speed growth to high-quality development stage

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made the judgment that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage", which is a new major judgment in view of the new changes in the international and domestic environment, especially the new changes in development conditions, after the economic development entered a new normal. In the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has maintained a high-speed growth of nearly 10%, accounting for an increasing proportion of the global economy. This is mainly because the reform and opening up has formed an institutional mechanism to effectively encourage market players and make full use of international and domestic market resources, so that the "dividend" of China’s rich labor resources and high savings rate can be fully brought into play through the continuous pull of domestic and foreign demand.

　　With the continuous impact of the international financial crisis, the development environment and conditions at home and abroad have changed, and China’s economic development has entered a new normal. First, the recovery of the world economy is difficult and continues to be sluggish, and the pulling effect of external demand on China’s economy has obviously weakened; Second, the working-age population has continued to decline, and the relationship between labor supply and demand has changed. In the past 10 years, the wage level has been rising, and the cost advantage of manufacturing has rapidly weakened; Third, more emerging economies have accelerated the pace of industrialization, used their labor cost advantages to absorb manufacturing investment and joined the world market competition; Fourth, the upgrading of the domestic market demand structure has accelerated, consumers’ demand for high-quality agricultural products, manufactured goods and high-quality services has become more prominent, and the domestic supply side has not been able to meet the changes in the demand structure well, resulting in more and more high-end demand for high-quality agricultural products, high-end manufactured goods and high-quality services spilling over to overseas markets. More and more consumers in China go abroad to purchase consumer goods and high-quality food, and go abroad to study, travel and seek medical treatment.

　　The above-mentioned changes in development conditions have made China’s original growth model, which mainly relies on factor input, external demand and scale expansion, more and more obviously restricted. We must change the mode of development, optimize the economic structure, change the driving force of growth and change to high-quality development in accordance with the requirements put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　First, the economic growth rate may gradually drop from the high-speed growth of about 9% in the past to about 6%. Mainstream research at home and abroad shows that the potential growth rate of China’s economy in the future is generally in the range of 6% to 7%. Considering that the proportion of China’s foreign trade in global trade has reached a high level, and the original low-cost competitive advantage is being lost, and considering the conditions such as the strengthening of ecological environment constraints, and the new kinetic energy formed by innovation is difficult to make an explosive breakthrough in a short period of time, it may be difficult for China’s economy to reproduce the high-speed growth in the past. It should be recognized that it is quite good to achieve a potential growth rate of 6% to 7%.

　　The second is to change to a development model that pursues high quality and high efficiency. To realize the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy, the fundamental way out is to promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, which needs to continuously improve the quality of products and services of enterprises and improve their operating efficiency from the micro level. It is necessary to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure and the transformation of traditional industries, accelerate the development of high-quality modern service industries, increase the supply of high-end products and services, and continuously improve added value and competitiveness. Promote the development of new technologies, new products and new formats through innovation, especially by promoting the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, and promote cross-border integration and innovation, so that the potential and new kinetic energy formed by innovation and entrepreneurship will become an inexhaustible driving force for China’s economic growth and continuously enhance the innovation and competitiveness of China’s economy.

　　The third is to accelerate the market-oriented reform that is conducive to the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation. In pursuit of high quality and high efficiency, we must persist in giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and reduce the government’s intervention in market resource allocation. It is necessary to further deepen the reform of the economic system, adhere to the orientation of marketization, speed up the construction of a market economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control, give enterprises greater autonomy in investment and management decision-making, give full play to and stimulate the innovation power and creativity of market subjects, improve the efficiency of enterprise resource allocation from a micro perspective, and lay a foundation for improving the efficiency of resource allocation in the whole society from a macro perspective.

　　Building a modern economic system is a strategic goal.

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. Building a modern economic system is a brand-new expression, and its main connotation is:

　　First, adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, vigorously promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and strive to improve total factor productivity. After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s GDP has ranked second in the world, and the production scale of more than 220 major industrial products ranks first in the world. However, the problems of low quality and efficiency and weak growth momentum have become increasingly prominent. To change this situation, we must aim at improving quality and competitiveness, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, encourage scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurial innovation more effectively, accelerate the upgrading and efficiency improvement of traditional industries, improve the quality of products and services on the supply side, better meet the upgrading of domestic consumption structure, and achieve a higher quality and level of dynamic balance between supply and demand.

　　The second is to speed up the construction of an industrial system in which the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources develop in coordination. Accelerating the development of the real economy is an important task of building a modern economic system and the focus of economic development. We should focus on the real economy, accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, and take the road of coordinated development and mutual support among the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human capital. In this process, it is necessary to strengthen the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in the real economy, especially in advanced manufacturing, and give full play to the role of the state in basic research and applied basic research in technological innovation; Strengthen the service function of finance to the real economy, and provide efficient, convenient, reasonable and diverse financing services for the real economy, especially direct financing services such as venture capital and equity investment; Strengthen the cultivation of human capital and provide more labor with higher professional quality and skills for the upgrading of the real economy.

　　The third is to speed up the construction of a market economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. Effective market mechanism is to improve the socialist market economic system, focus on improving the property rights protection system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, and achieve effective property rights incentives, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and survival of the fittest. This is the necessary institutional guarantee for achieving high-quality and high-efficiency growth. The vitality of micro-subject means to respect the dominant position of enterprises, continue to deepen the reform of commercial system, fully implement the negative list system of market access, implement the autonomy of enterprise management decision-making, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, support the development of private economy, and cultivate more world-class enterprises with global competitiveness. The core of moderate macro-control is to innovate and improve macro-control, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and improve the coordination mechanism of financial, monetary, industrial and regional economic policies. When implementing macro-control, the government should conform to the laws of the market, grasp the boundaries and relations between the government and the market, and do not be absent or offside, so as to better play the role of the government.

　　Deepening supply-side reform is the fundamental solution.

　　Deepening the structural reform of supply side is the key task of building a modern economic system, which is the fundamental solution to the structural problems existing in the supply side of China’s economy.

　　The contradiction between the irrational supply-side structure of China’s economy and the failure to meet the upgrading of domestic demand structure is more prominent. In recent years, the supply-side structural reform with the emphasis on de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding has achieved positive results, but overall, the supply of high-quality products and services in China still does not meet the requirements of demand upgrading and refinement, and the industrial competitiveness needs to be further improved. Therefore, we must focus on the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, take improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction, continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, improve the quality of the stock supply, and expand the high-quality incremental supply.

　　It is necessary to encourage all walks of life to carry out quality improvement actions and continuously enhance the quality advantage of the economy. Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, cultivate a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, and promote China’s industries to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain. Focusing on the middle and high-end consumer demand, we will cultivate new growth points and form new kinetic energy in the fields of innovation-led, green and low-carbon, sharing economy, modern supply chain and human capital services, promote the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, and give better play to the integration and innovation effects of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and the real economy. Support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, aim at international advanced standards to improve product technology, process equipment, energy efficiency and environmental protection, improve product quality and added value of traditional industries, especially strengthen high-end manufacturing capabilities in the fields of basic processes, basic materials and basic components. In addition, we will continue to strengthen the construction of infrastructure networks such as water conservancy, railways, highways, water transport, aviation, pipelines, power grids, information, logistics, etc., strengthen the interconnection and convergence between infrastructure networks, and give full play to the integrated service effect and support for the real economy.

　　We must continue to adhere to de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, reduce costs, make up shortcomings, optimize the allocation of stock resources, and expand high-quality incremental supply. It is necessary to improve the real estate control measures and optimize the supply structure of the real estate market. Further measures should be taken to reduce the overall debt leverage ratio, especially to effectively control the debt risk of local governments. In terms of making up the shortcomings, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of the discharge of important pollutants in key areas and focus on solving outstanding environmental problems. Further improve the long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation, adhere to precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, complete the poverty alleviation goals and tasks that have been clearly defined, and achieve poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation. In addition, based on the long-term, we should strengthen the short-board construction, including insufficient innovation ability, inefficient financial services, imperfect social security system, insufficient maintenance of unified market and insufficient accumulation of human capital, invest resources, improve systems and mechanisms, and prevent short-board from becoming a constraint to sustained and healthy economic development.

　　Entrepreneurs are the main force to promote supply-side structural reform, revitalize the real economy, and also promote innovation and development. We should better stimulate and protect entrepreneurship, stabilize entrepreneurs’ long-term expectations, and support entrepreneurs to innovate and start businesses, so that they can be rooted in the long-term development of China’s economy. High-quality development is inseparable from high-quality workers. It is necessary to increase the cultivation of human capital, build an army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, promote the spirit of model workers and craftsmen in the whole society, form a glorious social fashion of labor and a professional atmosphere of Excellence, and improve the economic and social status of ordinary workers. (The author is Xu Lin, director of China City and Small Town Reform and Development Center)

Text/Blue Whale Finance Li Qian

The cooperation between A Xin and Jay Chou has become one of the most surprising eggs for fans in Jay’s new single "Say No Cry" MV.

Compared with their performance in music itself, the loving interaction of "Friday Group" on social platforms and a series of social topics derived from it have become the most impressive highlight of this cooperation.

Interaction and related topics of "Friday Group" on social platforms

A work of art lacking surprises & a successful commodity

Like Jay Chou, Mayday, represented by A Xin, is also the existence of the "heavenly king" commercial influence of Chinese music today. Returning to the music itself, their style changes from their debut to the present also have some similarities.

Mayday, who debuted as a rock band, also inherited the creative style of traditional rock’s social reflection, criticism and remolding. In his first album, Long Live Love and Sea of Life, most of the themes expressed are complaining about the world, dissatisfaction with society, and confusion about feelings and the future. These three albums are collectively called "Blue Three" by fans because their covers are all in blue tones.

Times have changed, and the once fledgling alternative singers have now become the king of pop culture. They don’t need to prove anything-awards, word of mouth, popularity, masterpieces and commercial achievements.

Although we can still feel the continuity of Zhou’s style in Say Good Don’t Cry, and their Do not forget your initiative mind in music creation in Mayday album Autobiography, it is difficult to realize their "originality" and "avant-garde" in their early works. In other words, rather than creating a musical work of art with innovative style and depth, they are more willing to create a precise handicraft that is more acceptable to the public and may resonate with the audience.

Making music that the public wants to listen to and satisfying the emotional needs of more listeners is the original intention of Mayday, which A Xin once emphasized. There are few singers (bands) who are more dedicated and successful than Mayday in making music an emotional commodity that the public needs. As Zou Xiaoying, a senior music critic, said: "The success of Mayday is largely attributed to the collective chorus of A Xin’s personal literary temperament in the commercial field."

Show! Let more people hear their favorite "pop rock"

When I debuted on May Day, I sang almost all the LiveHouse, Pubs, music restaurants in Taiwan Province, and even the opening ceremony of the fried chicken restaurant. I wanted to invite the orchestra to play gongs and drums. The rich experience of underground performance not only enables Mayday to hone his musical skills, but also enables them to have a deeper perception of social reality and the joys and sorrows of ordinary people, all of which constitute the realistic source of their powerful empathy in music works.

"Sea of Life" was written in 2001, when the unemployment rate in Taiwan Province was the highest, the export trade repeatedly hit a record of recession, and the industrial structure was out of balance. In the lyrics, "I know that there must be a tide after the ebb and flow, so what’s the big deal" sang the beautiful yearning under the difficult life.

In June 1998, Mayday was favored by Jonathan Lee, the godfather of Chinese music, and joined Rolling Stone Records. At that time, the global record market had fallen into the situation that the sales of physical records continued to decline, and "the record is dead" became a melancholy cloud hanging over everyone’s heart.

Under such a realistic background, choosing live performance as the main direction of future development has also become the trend of Mayday’s debut. On July 7, 1999, Mayday, who joined Rolling Stone Records, released his first album, The First Creative Album. In order to cooperate with the album release, Mayday held a street concert of "Occupy Ximending" in Ximending for four consecutive weeks, which was the first public performance since Mayday debuted.

After the signing of "The First Creative Album" was held in Ximending in May, Ximending became a must-see place for artists to sign albums.

Facts have proved that Mayday did not live up to expectations, and the concert scene has exploded from 300 people in the first game to 2000 fans in the fourth game. A month later, they successfully held the "168th concert" in Taipei City Stadium, creating a miracle of holding an outdoor concert for 20,000 people on the first release. As a result, Mayday started the wave of street signing in Taiwan Province, and formed a performance promotion model from the street, to the campus, and then to large-scale concerts.

This model is also applicable in the process of opening up the mainland market. On the one hand, they chose to carry out the popularity and popularity to the end, and created a series of songs such as Love ing, Content and Stubborn, which are highly sung in lyrics and melody. On the other hand, they aimed at the mainland campus market and started a free tour of colleges and universities. China Renmin University, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Jinan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Chongqing University … They have traveled all over the country.

In 2004, Mayday, which was not well-known in the mainland, performed in the "Unknown Highland".

When the low threshold represented by "Stubbornness" and "Love ing" and soft music became brainwashing tracks that were played in the streets and lanes, Mayday’s music, together with their whole image, entered the hearts of mainland listeners and became a kind of spiritual totem.

On April 29th and 30th, 2012, the Bird’s Nest Stadium with an audience of 100,000 people announced that the concert tickets were sold out in only three minutes on May Day. Xie Zhifen, Mayday’s agent, once said proudly: "Mayday is willing to spend time from one city to another to introduce his songs to the students of the school. Now, the students in those days are already at work, and many of them are the elites of the society. They have the ability to watch the concert on May Day. So the accumulation at that time was worthwhile. "

In 2012, "Noah’s Ark" Bird’s Nest concert site.

To some extent, Mayday is like a preacher who learns from the scriptures. They use pop rock as a carrier to spread their thoughts on such unavoidable topics as love, dreams, faith, birth and death, and confusion. While resonating with the audience, actively lead them to find an exit that can lead to a better life.

Ye Yunping, a judge of the Taiwan Golden Melody Awards who wrote many comments and interviews for Mayday, put it this way: "In fact, in the current pop music, many people use it, such as’ blood’,’ chasing dreams’ and’ sticking to ideals’, and everyone has no feeling of using it. But when these words appear in the lyrics of Mayday, people always feel different. Because Mayday’s practical power is particularly strong. Since their debut, they have set goals for themselves, whether they are making works or concerts. They will really show you what they want to do at a certain time in May. The so-called dream-chasing, other singers may just shout slogans, but Mayday is really for you to see step by step. In this era, such an attitude is very moving for young people. "

Concerts and events held in Mayday since its debut.

Make the concert the ultimate handicraft

In May, 2006, Tian made an important choice in performing arts: with the former Rolling Stone executives Chen Yongzhi and Xie Zhifen, he set up a brand-new music label "Believe in Music" and became a shareholder of the new company.

Faced with the unsustainable physical record market, Believe Music began to develop new music content market, and from the beginning of the company’s establishment, it established a development strategy focusing on concert production, hosting and marketing, while exploring audio-visual products and pop culture book publishing, star commodity design and manufacturing.

Mayday itself will also participate in the concert planning. When planning the concert of Noah’s Ark, I believe that the music has been going on for half a year. They attended all the meetings and constantly overturned and created new ideas. The track arrangement, visual production, and VCR of the series all have their own ideas.

During the years when Taiwan Province’s record industry shrank by more than 80%, Mayday’s record sales curve showed a U-shaped reversal, which still maintained the high level during the boom of the record industry in the late 1990s.

Mayday is the singer who has been on the top five record charts in Taiwan Province for the most times in a row.

The Mayday concert tends to be a dream factory with precise and mature technology. From the complete story theme, track arrangement, beautiful dance design, auditory effect and high-tech application, all the elements are designed to the point where they can arouse the audience’s emotions at an appropriate time. Ye Yunping, a senior music critic, once compared the Mayday concert to a very well-made Hollywood movie with a great plot and excellent picture effects.

The concert "Life Unlimited Company", which started in 2017, actually started thinking, conceiving and designing an infinite cycle production meeting more than one year ago in May, and even started the hardware contracting of stage, lighting, video, sound and giant devices as early as half a year ago. In order to achieve the perfect requirement of Mayday’s self-breakthrough in various stage facilities, lighting and video, as soon as the design direction was determined six months ago, the production team overcame all difficulties and found an Australian manufacturer halfway around the world, and bought the "Extreme Zenith" which was enough to carry 60 tons by air at a bid of NT$ 60 million.

When A Xin finally knelt on the stage, the LED screen behind him showed the image of "Infinite Cathedral".

Apart from the first-line planning and production, the biggest success secret of Mayday concert: unparalleled sense of ceremony. At the concert site, fans will wear uniform clothes-either the official theme T-shirt of the Mayday concert or the individual clothing brand of the team. Everyone shouted Mayday at every possible interval. This tradition came from A Xin’s habit of directing the audience to shout the name of the group during the early Mayday performance, and then developed into the spontaneous behavior of today’s fans.

The "blue fluorescent sea" common at the Mayday concert site

Mayday always emphasizes the participation of fans in concerts. Every time A Xin performs, he will emphasize that "we will finish the concert together, not you will come to my concert."

Concert movies, commodity logic in the age of traffic?

Unlike Jay, Mayday rarely participates in variety shows, including the popular music variety shows in recent years. Although they are often seen on the hot search list of Weibo, they are basically information related to concerts. In this era of traffic first, it seems that they can’t feel the "commercial atmosphere" corresponding to their huge commercial value.

The hot search in Weibo on May Day is basically related to concerts.

Mayday has actually made many cross-border attempts. Taking advertisements, publishing books and making movies, all these fashionable attempts to develop music derivative content have not fallen behind. Among them, concert movies have long been a routine operation in the mode of "releasing new albums-opening large-scale tours-launching concert movies" customized by music for Mayday. From Mayday’s first concert movie "Mayday Dreaming 3DNA" in 2011, to Mayday Noah’s Ark in 2013, and then to Mayday Life Unlimited Company released in May this year, it has performed better than similar artists’ concert movies in box office and word of mouth.

"chasing dreams in Mayday 3DNA" has a box office of 23.26 million yuan and a douban score of 7.7.

"Noah’s Ark in Mayday" has a box office of 20.84 million yuan and a douban score of 8.4.

Mayday Life Unlimited Company has a box office of 49.23 million yuan and a douban score of 8.7.

However, from the perspective of input-output ratio, the box office receipts of these three films are lower than the production cost of the films themselves, which is an out-and-out loss in the music market. In this regard, I believe in music, who knows the high profit threshold of concert movies. When I launched "Chasing Dreams 3DNA", I said that at present, I am only testing the water in the field of concert movies, and the propaganda role is greater than the profit role.

Compared with concerts which are limited by the region, the number of tickets and the ticket price, concert movies with the ticket price of tens of dollars make it easier for fans to realize their dreams of being close to their idols. More importantly, a well-made concert film is of inestimable value to Mayday’s own publicity and word-of-mouth maintenance. Under the propaganda of the movie "Chasing Dreams for 3DNA", the tour of "Transformed DNA World Concert Unlimited Amplified Edition" was held for 44 times, with an audience of over 1 million. It is reported that the final benefit was about 210 million. After the film "Life Unlimited Company" was released, many fans began to buy Mayday’s past albums, and joined the domestic station of "Life Unlimited Company World Tour" to grab tickets.

Whether it is a concert or a concert movie, for the music market, it is a continuous exploration of commercial forms with Mayday music as the content. As A Xin himself once said: "The pop music system is not just making music, but selling the image of an artist. The image building is nothing more than enhancing the audience’s sense of identity with the orchestra … As for the criticism of others? I just want to fly high and far, beyond all this noise. "

Read the original text

　　[car home new car on the market] On July 12th, the Younger Xingyao Edition of Ai ‘an (|) was officially launched.The new car has launched a total of one model.The price is 126,800 yuan.The appearance and interior design of the new car have not changed much compared with the current models, only the details have been adjusted. See the table below for detailed models:

　　In terms of appearance, the new car will adopt a dynamic design named "City of the Sky" and match with the style of "Angel Wings" LED headlights. The fully enclosed front grille shows a certain electrification property, and the front enclosure is matched with the through trapezoidal cooling opening, which makes the new car look more fashionable.

　　On the side of the car body, the new car still adopts the body structure of compact SUV, and the waistline of the car body runs through the whole side. With the hidden door handle, generous wheel eyebrows and side skirts and brand-new 17-inch wheels, the new car shows different youthful attributes. In addition, the models listed this time will also have a panoramic canopy of 2.0m2.. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4535/1870/1650mm and the wheelbase is 2750mm respectively.

　　In the rear part, the new car is equipped with a roof spoiler and a "skyline" through taillight group design, which has a certain degree of recognition after lighting. In addition, the rear of the new car is equipped with an arc-shaped silver decorative strip, which makes the tail have a good layering with the concave license plate frame area.

　　In the interior part, the new car is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD screen and a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel. The central control center is equipped with a 14.6-inch multimedia touch screen. It is worth mentioning that the new car will bring its own 540 panoramic image. Configuration, the new car will be equipped with IBCM non-inductive start, ecological map, reversing radar/image, one-button window lifting, car Bluetooth, voice assistant and other daily practical configurations.

　　In the power part, the new car is equipped with a brand-new single motor with a maximum power of 100kW and a maximum torque of 176 Nm. It is also equipped with a 51.9kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack, and its cruising range under comprehensive working conditions is 430 kilometers. (Text/car home Li Na)

　　() Financial Research Center on December 10th, some investors asked () what is the future development prospect?

　　The company replied that hello, dear investors, the company continued to focus on the two main lines of "AI and safety" and maintained high R&D investment. The company focuses on the frontier technology of large models and AI security issues to ensure that the development of domestic large models is "autonomous and controllable"; At the same time, it deeply combines the company’s security and AI capabilities, defends the national network security with the "China Program" of digital security, and is the guardian of a network power.

In the field of artificial intelligence: This year, the company has successively released three AI native products, namely "Nano Search (original 360AI Search)", "360AI Browser" and "360AI Office", and continued to iteratively upgrade the products, and the user experience and user stickiness continued to grow at a high speed. For government and enterprise customers, the company released an enterprise-level AI big model solution, followed the four principles of "safety, goodness, credibility and controllability", and created an enterprise-level vertical big model to help the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of the industry. Up to now, 360 Zhinao has taken the lead in providing large-scale enterprise-level solutions for 20 core industries such as government, finance, taxation, medical care, manufacturing, and cultural tourism to create new quality productivity.

Digital security field: Promote the reform of the security industry with the concept of "security-as-a-service", help the digital transformation of countries, cities, industries, enterprises and institutions, and escort the construction of a network power and digital China. At the same time, the company combines the big model with safety, integrates the big model technology, methodology, network-wide data and expert knowledge, and publishes the first free big model of safety in the industry-"360 big model of safety", which provides users who buy 360 standard products with the standard capacity of big model for free, and realizes the generalization of big model and the new quality productivity reform in the safety industry.

The company will continue to improve quality and efficiency through the above business measures to enhance market confidence. Thank you for your attention.

　　When you come to the mountain city of Chongqing, people will always feel that it is not easy for Chongqing people, generation after generation, to create a city in the cramped world.
　
　　Since the founding of New China, Chongqing has been seizing opportunities to promote development from the "third-line construction" to the reform and opening up. Jiangbei mouth Financial Center used to be just a dilapidated low-rise bungalow, and before the development of Liangjiang New District, a national new district, it was just a piece of farmland.
　
　　Entering a new era, the horn of promoting the development of the western region and forming a new pattern has sounded. Chongqing, guided by the intelligentization of big data, will build a new trinity pattern of intelligent industry, intelligent manufacturing and intelligent application, and unswervingly promote high-quality development, which will surely play a supporting role in promoting the development of the western region in the new era.
　
　　Intelligent industry
　
　　From lagging behind to running and leading.
　
　　Networked cars accelerate industrialization
　
　　The car was driving at a constant speed, but the cab was empty. About 10 meters in front of the car, a cleaner drove a slow sweeper, in no hurry.
　
　　"Our intelligent networked car is very safe, and the cleaning workers know its ‘ Temper ’ I have long been accustomed to it. " Looking at this scene, Li Yusheng, deputy general manager of Changan Automobile Intelligent Research Institute, had a smile in his eyes.
　
　　More than 30 years ago, in the eyes of Li Yusheng, who just worked, he was more confused. In 1982, he was assigned to work in the automobile team. The only domestic car in the team is the Jiefang truck, and the engine still uses the technology of the 1940s. At that time, domestic cars were synonymous with low-end, low-quality and low-price.
　
　　"It has been trapped in the low-end market. When will domestic cars grow?" Ten years ago, when Li Yusheng came to Changan Automobile, he proposed that intelligent networking should be the direction of China automobile’s leapfrog development.
　
　　Immerse yourself in scientific research for 10 years. Now, Li Yusheng’s team has conquered more than 100 core technologies, developed the application functions of 16 typical scenarios such as intersection collision warning, and achieved mass production of more than 70 smart products. "In 2016, we completed the 2000-kilometer driverless test and set a Guinness record for 55 self-driving cars at the end of last year." Li Yusheng said that the technology of intelligent networked cars has gradually improved. It is expected that in 2025, completely driverless cars will be mass-produced.
　
　　"We have transformed from a traditional automobile manufacturing company to a smart travel technology company." Within Chang ‘an, the data of multiple departments are operated in a unified way, and all departments find and solve problems through data analysis. In the past two years, more than 100 problems have been discovered. After being solved by big data analysis, the related efficiency has increased by 30%.
　
　　"Through the Internet of Vehicles, we get big data and form customer group portraits on the basis of protecting personal privacy. Every month, we will form an operation report of user big data. " Li Yusheng said, for example, if some automobile functions are used frequently, the investment in R&D resources will increase accordingly. If the owners of each car have different travel habits, they can provide products and services in a targeted manner.
　
　　Not only Chang ‘an, Xiaokang, SAIC Hongyan and many other Chongqing car companies are also developing intelligent networked cars. According to reports, by 2022, the output of Chongqing intelligent networked vehicles will reach 1.2 million.
　
　　smart manufacturing
　
　　From hammer welding to unmanned operation
　
　　The workshop is full of robots.
　
　　For a long time after the founding of New China, Chongqing was the national heavy industry base. After the reform and opening up, spring factory, electroplating factory and auto parts factory … … A large number of private enterprises came into being.
　
　　"It’s dark, greasy, and the hammer knocks on the welding." Speaking of factories, many Chongqing people wave their hands. However, the change of the times brought by Industry 4.0 is changing people’s stereotype of the factory floor. At present, Chongqing is promoting the intelligent transformation of 5,000 enterprises and starting to build 50 smart factories.
　
　　Mengxun Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. is located in Nan ‘an District, Chongqing. On the production line, the inspection robot checks the pass, the qualified products pass directly, and the defective products are ejected one by one. Within 30 seconds, intelligent inspection will complete the inspection of a production line.
　
　　Intelligent storage can be realized in the material room, and one person can operate two devices, which can complete the workload of more than 10 people before.
　
　　Click on the big data system, and a series of information such as order status, inspection status, production progress, and qualified rate can be seen at a glance, and can be traced back at any time. Production data is generated in real time, and managers are aware of the factory situation.
　
　　In Liangjiang New District, smart factories also have models. Chongqing’s well-off industry, which started with a small workshop to produce springs, has built a new energy smart factory in Jin Kang.
　
　　"After five times of stamping, these steel plates are the side plates of a car body." Zhang Zhengping, CEO of Chongqing Jin Kang Sailisi Automobile Co., Ltd., said that the six-axis robot with a height of more than 3 meters grabbed the steel plate and put it on the assembly line, and the whole process did not need manual work.
　
　　At the outlet of the assembly line at the other end, the complete body side plates are output in turn, and the robot arm neatly puts them on the unmanned transport vehicle. Once the stacking is completed, the unmanned transport vehicle will be transported along the prescribed route. Workers only need to stand in front of the display screen with a walkie-talkie to monitor whether the relevant data is normal.
　
　　In the welding workshop, workers no longer carry heavy welding guns and wear thick protective clothing. There are more than 300 robots on this production line, and the workload is equivalent to 700&mdash in traditional factories; 900 professional welder.
　
　　"Electric welding is very professional. In the past, I had to rely on the experience of Lao shifu to judge whether it was virtual welding or whether the solder was insufficient. Now, the voltage and current of electric welding can be digitally monitored. " Zhang Zhengping said.
　
　　"The digital production of smart factories, reducing manpower is only one aspect. The most important thing is that machine production can standardize product quality. In this way, once there are good processes and standards, they can be quickly realized in smart factories. " Zhang Zhengping said.
　
　　Intelligent application
　
　　From running off your legs to taking orders online
　
　　A net to handle production, supply and marketing
　
　　Roman, the purchasing director of Spask Cement Plant in Russia, is a little anxious. At the end of last year, the fan in the factory had to be replaced immediately because of the aging equipment. However, when Roman contacted the original factory in Europe, the other party was not interested in such a small list. Helpless, Roman can only post the demand online. Soon, the staff of the Russian-speaking area of Chongqing Linggongyun Industrial E-commerce Platform contacted him, suggesting to choose China manufacturers.
　
　　After Roman’s demand was input into the big data computing pool of Linggong Cloud E-commerce, the platform recommended relevant production enterprises in China, and also gave the enterprise registration information, credit history in recent three years, factory product quality certification, scale strength and other survey information, and issued a risk assessment report. Roman was relieved to see Chongqing General Industrial Group, the best recommended platform, and also received the recommendation of another cement plant under construction in Russia. On March 29th, Roman placed an order and made a deal.
　
　　"On the one hand, there are more than 10 co-constructions ‘ Belt and Road ’ On the other hand, there are more than 20,000 domestic industrial manufacturing and service enterprises and more than 50,000 kinds of industrial equipment products. Our platform allows them to accurately dock through big data algorithms. " Yu Yao, chairman of Chongqing Linggongyun E-Commerce Co., Ltd. said.
　
　　Yu Yao recalled that when he first worked, most domestic industrial equipment still relied on imports from Europe and the United States, and domestic industrial products were simply unable to compete. Later, domestic industrial products began to go overseas and had a certain market share. In recent years, the quality and category of domestic industrial products have reached a great level, but "the fragrance of wine is also afraid of the depth of the alley."
　
　　"Going out is too difficult for SMEs." Yu Yao said with emotion that to open a channel abroad, to set up an office, you have to visit customers everywhere. It takes a lot of investment and a long period, so it is impossible for small and medium-sized enterprises to bear such a big cost. And if you find a middleman, the middleman can’t provide after-sales service.
　
　　Now, through the matching of big data platforms, many foreign enterprises that need to customize non-standard parts have found their own suppliers in China. "From high-end lathes and mechanical and electrical products to a roll of adhesive tape and a filter screen. There are standard parts and customized parts. There is a need in overseas markets, and our China industry can basically provide it. " Yu Wei said.
　
　　In Chongqing, an intelligent application platform similar to the leading cloud e-commerce is growing rapidly: Yuncong technology’s "face recognition" technology has been applied in airports, security and other fields, Pig Bajie Network has become the leading talent sharing platform in China, Bora Network provides big data analysis services for more than 300 Fortune 500 companies, and Yucun Technology effectively reduces the financing cost of SMEs through big data financial risk control technology & HELIP; … (People’s Daily reporter Wang Bin came to Jiang Yunlong)

From the just-concluded "Thank You Doctor" to the popular "The Eighth Law of Love", Yang Mi vividly interpreted the two distinct characters of returnee medicine zodiac inkstone and elite lawyer Qin Shi in a month, allowing the audience to see different aspects of her as an actor.

Since entering the industry, whether it is ancient costumes or modern dramas, many of the characters played by Yang Mi have more or less reflected her own shadow. Like Qin Shi in "The Eighth Law of Love", Yang Mi in real life often releases "coquettish" skills to those close to her, and even many coquettish scenes in the play are designed by her and the director. In her opinion, this is not only a way to build rapport, but also a very practical communication skill.

In "The Eighth Law of Love", Qin Shi and Yang Hua, who have completely different careers, personalities and life trajectories, eventually come together. But the emotions in life tend to be more realistic and skinny. "It’s hard to meet people who are completely complementary in life, but people influence each other," says Yang Mi, who has always been praised for being "sober in the world." If you can finally find a comfortable way to get along on the same page, you can go longer. "

Nowadays, women still face unavoidable discrimination and difficulties in the workplace and other fields. However, in Yang Mi’s heart, the power of women has become increasingly strong, and women in the new era have long removed the fixed label that they could only "cook with children at home" in the past. Moreover, for Yang Mi, discrimination is actually everywhere, and there is no need to pay too much attention to the eyes of others. It is the most important thing to be yourself.

　 QA　　

ICONSPRO: In "The Eighth Law of Love", Qin Shi said that she did not believe in marriage or eternity. Why do you think she finally chose to accept Yang Hua?

Yang Mi:People can change, no matter how stubborn they are, I feel that one day they will encounter a coincidence, and she will also change. No relationship is constant, I believe.

ICONSPRO: What changes do you think Yang Hua brought to her during this relationship?

Yang Mi:I think he has given her more direction to strive for and some thinking. After all, she is a type of person she has never been in contact with, and I think it may have given her more thinking in life.

ICONSPRO: How did it feel to partner with Xu Kai this time?

Yang Mi:This time I was quite happy to partner with Xu Kai, and the filming of the whole scene went very smoothly. Because it was also my first time working with him, I think I might be fine. The contrast between Xu Kai (inside and outside the play) is relatively large, because he is a very active person. For example, he will go to sports, such as skateboarding and basketball. Yang Hua is very nerdy compared to (him), and Xu Kai will be much more lively than him.

ICONSPRO: They used the contract marriage method in the play to get rid of the parents’ urging to get married. In real life, many young people will also be urged to get married. Do you think there is any good way to solve this problem?

Yang Mi:I don’t think there is an expert talking about what to do if we are urged to get married at the end of each episode. I think you can listen to the advice of experts, and don’t skip the advertisements of experts.

ICONSPRO: In the play, Qin Shi pretends to be married, which is actually due to discrimination against women in the workplace. What do you think of the current workplace difficulties facing women?

Yang Mi:I think this actually reflects that women are becoming more and more powerful and capable in the workplace. Discrimination exists everywhere, just be yourself.

ICONSPRO: Why does she feel that she is more capable? She had to get married in the face of difficulties.

Yang Mi:It really has the voice over it, it has the power to talk about women, and it doesn’t feel like you should just be at home having babies and cooking.

ICONSPRO: In the acting industry, do you think there are some limitations to being an actress? Does the same dilemma exist in the performing arts industry?

Yang Mi:What I understand is that girls have a menstrual period every month when filming, but this guy doesn’t. (This is) something to overcome objectively, so it’s not easy for everyone, so let’s respect each other.

ICONSPRO: The life trajectories and habits of Qin Shi and Yang Hua in the play are completely different, but they finally come together. In reality, do you think couples are better alike or better differentiated?

Yang Mi:I think it’s hard to meet someone who is completely opposite, complementary or similar. People influence each other. If you can finally find a mutually comfortable way to be on the same page, you can go for a long time. If you can’t be on the same page, you will fail to integrate, then separate. I don’t think it’s said which one is better, it depends on how far you can accept it.

ICONSPRO: Qin Shi has a lot of coquettish performances in the play. There is a saying that "coquettish women have the best life". Do you have your own tips for coquettish?

Yang Mi:I also like to act coquettishly with people who are close to me in life, but I think my coquettish objects are very special and rare. I don’t think women who act coquettishly are the best. This is just a way of communication. If acting coquettish can make the relationship more harmonious and make things happen faster, it is also a very practical trick.

ICONSPRO: How do you act like a spoiled child? Such as language or body movements?

Yang Mi:In the play, I also designed a lot of things with the director. Because the director is a girl, I will design a lot of those who act like a spoiled child and roll around in bed. She also thinks it is very cute.

– THE

On May 31st, the new generation of super intelligent electric hybrid SUV Galaxy L7 under Geely Automobile was officially launched. The new car launched a total of 5 versions, and the official guide price was 138,700-173,700 yuan, which was lower than the market expected price, richer configuration, and more "fried" rights and interests, giving consumers sincerity.

Galaxy L7’s listing, the most surprising is the price. High-end positioning and the superposition of various technology configurations, I thought it would be the same price as Avita 11 and Zhiji LS7 300,000 yuan, but in the end it gave an absolutely affordable price.

The Geely Galaxy L7 new car is equipped with a "new generation Raytheon Hybrid 8848" power system, which perfectly integrates energy saving, performance and handling.

In terms of energy saving, the new generation Raytheon hybrid engine B-Plus has the highest thermal efficiency of 44.26% in the world, with a fuel consumption of only 5.23 liters (NEDC 4.4L) per 100 kilometers of power loss, and a comprehensive cruising range of 1370 kilometers under CLTC conditions.

In terms of performance, Raytheon’s 3-speed variable frequency electric drive DHT Pro is the first intelligent electric drive in the world to achieve P1 + P2 dual motor overclocking drive. The system has a comprehensive maximum power of 287 kW, a comprehensive maximum torque of 535 Nm, a 100-kilometer acceleration of only 6.9 seconds, and supports ejection start, with a top speed of 240 km/h.

In terms of handling, the Geely Galaxy L7 is based on a world-class e-CMA architecture, with excellent grip and excellent corner handling, taking into account driving comfort and handling stability.

Geely Galaxy L7 has the only smart love cockpit in the same class, standard 8155 flagship cockpit chip and 8.10 billion times per second super cloud computing power support Star Smart Computing Center dual computing power base, and Galaxy NOS cockpit operating system, so that the daily operation and response speed is greatly improved, to achieve "second hands, second touch, second response" smooth car experience.

As early as February this year, Geely launched the Galaxy brand. Geely announced at the main venue of the Hangzhou Asian Games that it will launch seven products in the next two years, four of which belong to the intelligent electric hybrid L series, the first electric hybrid SUV Galaxy L7 and the first electric hybrid car Galaxy L6 will be delivered in the second and third quarters of this year; the other three belong to the intelligent pure electric E series, and the first pure electric product E8 will be delivered in the fourth quarter of this year.

On April 18, Geely Galaxy L7 Smart Love Cockpit and Super Experience Officer Program was officially released; on May 13, Geely Galaxy L7’s first Aegis battery safety system completed the first basic test at the Tianjin China Automotive Center New Energy Inspection Center, with excellent results. The battery pack acupuncture link gave people a new understanding of domestic battery safety technology. When the new car was launched on May 31, Geely did not show off its comparative advantages with major competitors, but actually showed everyone what the Galaxy L7 itself has.

Looking back at the listing of Geely Galaxy L7, we can clearly feel the rationality and determination of Geely Automobile, which is a strategic sobriety and height that an autonomous car company has achieved after going through the baptism of the market.

Nowadays, the automotive industry competes not only in the mechanical structure of vehicles, but also in the intelligence of vehicles. Two years ago, Geely launched the low-orbit satellite Internet project for vehicles and autonomous driving. Last year, Geely completed the acquisition of Meizu mobile phones.

It can be said that the emergence of Galaxy L7 is just a product and achievement in the overall industrial ecology of Geely Automobile Cloth. Here, we also clearly see the sufficient width of the vision of Geely Automobile’s management team.

The latest news is that Geely Galaxy’s new energy experience center has been newly opened, and hundreds of stores across the country have opened at the same time. The pace and speed of Geely Galaxy’s market advancement are beyond everyone’s imagination. From this, we also clearly find that Geely Galaxy L7 represents not only the launch of a new car, but also the real progress and improvement of autonomous car companies over the years.

"There are more soldiers than benefits" —— Sun Tzu’s Art of War and Marching.

"Many soldiers are not beneficial" can be regarded as the strategic thinking of "elite soldiers" first put forward by ancient China military strategists. "Since then, it has been regarded as a standard by politicians and military strategists in past dynasties, such as" killing soldiers "in Sun Bin’s Art of War and" under the orders of soldiers "in Wei Liaozi, all of which are the continuation of this thinking, and the journey of many soldiers will win" has gradually changed into "elite soldiers"

The so-called elite soldiers mean the elite combat forces that are flexible and have strong comprehensive combat capability and can defeat the enemy in a complex environment. In the rapidly changing market competition environment, a well-trained elite troops can achieve the role of "four or two".

"Governing an enterprise is like governing a country in ancient times". Today, this strategic thinking is still a scientific management concept. For brand building, the lack of employees is not enough, and more employees can’t afford to raise them, and the benefits are not high. If the tail is too big, it will become an old disease, and even the brand will be dragged down.

Therefore, if modern enterprises want to achieve their strategic goals, they can’t do without lean talents, and they should recruit and cultivate a team of talents who are United and can win the war. If you talk about goals without talents, you will never land.

In the automobile circle, I think that the krypton, which constantly refreshes the speed of krypton, is the best case of practicing the "elite soldier strategy", strengthening the army under Ma Zhuang and making the brand powerful.

"Seeing him rise from Zhulou, seeing him entertain guests, and seeing his building collapse."

Earlier, some media predicted that the evolution of the new energy market would change in three stages. After the "price war" in the first stage from March to June this year, the market share will accelerate to the head-independent and new energy brands in the second stage, and the market share of second-and third-tier brands may face a long-term downward trend; In the third stage, some second-line and third-line brands are gradually eliminated, leaving the China market, and the weak new forces may face acquisition and integration.

It can be said that the current new energy automobile industry has entered the knockout stage in the second half, and the competitive advantage of enterprises has shifted from quantity scale to quality and efficiency, playing the system and fighting for the elite. Those brands that burn money through financing to maintain their operations and cannot make profits through sales, thus truly entering a virtuous circle, are doomed to be eliminated. For an entrepreneurial organization like Krypton, it is even more necessary to attack the city with a strong soldier; From the development stage, with the development of the organization to a certain scale, although the professional division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, it will inevitably bring about problems such as cross-organizational coordination efficiency and timely response of background resources. Therefore, the elite strategy is the most suitable talent management strategy.

Any strategy should also find the most suitable variant of the brand on the basis of the underlying logic. How is the krypton version of the elite strategy built? I think it can be seen from three dimensions: elite consciousness, elite organization and elite development.

Elite consciousness: entrepreneur’s mentality

The so-called elite consciousness is to achieve the ultimate in limited resources, achieve the mission, and stimulate the "sense of mission" of employees. Under the traction, the positive attitude of employees, the self-driving force of selfless work and the work energy released from it are "the most exciting force in work" and the strongest core force in enterprise development.

For example, Weichai’s corporate culture propaganda, Huawei Ren Zhengfei’s speech study, and even many enterprise employees’ military training or regular outdoor expansion are all in essence.

What is the mission of krypton? Krypton’s mission is to create the ultimate experience of travel life. "Co-creation" represents work attitude, "ultimate experience" represents the ultimate pursuit centered on user needs, and "travel life" represents the beautiful expectation for future travel. Extreme krypton integrates the sense of mission into management scenarios and business scenarios, and drives employee value creation through mission.

An Conghui, CEO of Extreme Krypton, said: "Most of our colleagues joined Extreme Krypton with an entrepreneurial attitude rather than an employment attitude, and they all came to Extreme Krypton with the ambition of creating a travel life with the ultimate experience, which is also the most advocated and encouraged entrepreneurial mentality." This entrepreneurial mentality is the core value embodiment of an organization.

Elite Organization: Interlocking and Closed Loop

The so-called integration of knowledge and practice, the creation of lean organization is the effective integration and cooperation of internal systems, which belongs to the organic construction of organizational life.

In my opinion, Krypton is a template that can be studied.

In the main business process, Krypton aims to solve problems for users and realize user value as the core.

Horizontally, Krypton has realized the end-to-end process connection, and at the same time, based on key business activities and key control points, it has penetrated the cross-business system process, established the process interlocking mechanism, shared the same KPI index, given the common target responsibility, promoted the integration of R&D, production, supply, marketing and service systems, established a super-joint integrated combat force, and improved the operational synergy efficiency by organizing the "big closed loop" of the process.

Vertically, in order to ensure that the strategy can be effectively undertaken at the organizational and individual levels, the organization structure and post functions are effectively designed according to the principle of "tightening functions, strengthening business, eliminating overlap, streamlining and being efficient". On the one hand, the functions of different process segments are collected and eliminated, the administrative level is reduced, and business overlap and overlap are avoided; On the other hand, we should break the departmental boundaries of "specialization", give full play to the aggregation effect of platformization and intensification through the integration and sharing of specialized resources and the precipitation of capabilities, and realize more efficient communication and faster decision-making.

However, in line with the specialization, the modularity and miniaturization of the organization are becoming more and more prominent, and the organization is developing in a multi-functional and flexible direction. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of rapid changes in business and market, Krypton has established a "small but refined" "liquid organization"-"X-team" driven by strategic targets or tasks, and concentrated superior resources to penetrate key businesses and fields.

In the liquid organization, each organization is modular and flexible just like a Rubik’s cube. In the process of continuous transformation and combination of organizations, different talents, technologies, knowledge and experiences are "mixed", "flowed" and updated. Through this modular grouping, magic combination and task-based combination, combat energy is released, which stimulates employees’ self-drive and creativity and strengthens the agile collaboration across organizations.

Development of elite soldiers: high quality talents

It was once said in "Under the Order of the Soldiers" that those who are good at using soldiers in ancient times can kill half of the soldiers, followed by thirteen and eleven. However, elite soldiers do not blindly cut down their troops and reduce their functions, but strengthen their main combat forces and seek improvement in quality, not expansion in quantity. In order to improve the quality of talents, Krypton adopts refined management strategy, strictly enters and exits, controls the growth of manpower, revitalizes redundant manpower, and maximizes the value and efficiency of personnel.

To build an elite army, selecting people is the key. If there are no requirements and standards for selecting "elite", it will often bring about a decline in the quality of talents. It is said that there is a "123" principle in the selection of candidates: "1" refers to "the person in charge of business is the first person responsible for recruitment", emphasizing that the recruitment of candidates is not authorized, and business leaders should personally participate in the interview; "2" stands for "two not less than": the standard of new personnel’s ability (values) is not less than the existing team’s TOP30% level; The potential of new personnel shall not be lower than the TOP30% level of the existing team; "3" refers to "three persistences": persisting in selecting talents from excellent to better, and persisting in forward-looking talents for long-term management and team echelon construction; Persist in paying attention to the quality of talents and select them pragmatically.

The answer can be found from the absorption of extremely talented people. Guan Haitao, the former glory CMO, took the post of extremely talented CMO; Chen Qi, the former head of Huawei’s intelligent driving department, became the vice president of intelligent driving; Jiang Jun, the former head of the core team of Huawei’s autopilot product line, became the vice president of Extreme Krypton Intelligent Technology, responsible for the business related to the intelligent cockpit …

There is also a talent value formula of "1+1 > 4". "1" represents an individual, and everyone is a combat unit, which can fight independently. However, the value generated by the combination and cooperation of different people is not a simple superposition of values, but the maximization of synergy and can exert greater influence.

"There are not many soldiers, but there is no Wujin, which is enough to unite, anticipate the enemy and take people."

An army can be called a good soldier if it can fight without relying on courage, always pay attention to concentrating its troops, and its determination to fight can be based on a correct judgment of the enemy’s situation, and its officers and soldiers are all strictly selected talents who can defeat the enemy. Extreme krypton is the PLUS version of the elite strategy, the core force is mission-driven, the cornerstone is lean organization, and the combat force is a powerful elite force.

This kind of extreme krypton can naturally move forward steadily in the new energy vehicle market.

　　"get up! People who don’t want to be slaves … …”

　　1935年，中华民族生死存亡的危急时刻，电影《风云儿女》上映，从此，字字铿锵、句句雄壮、旋律激昂的主题歌《义勇军进行曲》成为中华民族解放的号角。

　　1949年9月，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上，《义勇军进行曲》被选为代国歌，在10月1日的开国大典上第一次在天安门广场奏响。之后，它从694首歌词和632首曲谱中胜出，最终正式成为中华人民共和国国歌。

　　作为中国“第一声音”，《义勇军进行曲》一直是凝聚中华民族力量、唤醒中华民族精神的铿锵之音，代表着国家主权与民族精神，在无数场合让亿万中国人心潮澎湃，为实现中华民族伟大复兴注入力量。

　　国歌是国家的象征和标志。2004年3月，十届全国人大二次会议通过宪法修正案，正式规定中华人民共和国国歌为《义勇军进行曲》。2017年10月1日起，《中华人民共和国国歌法》正式施行，国歌有了一部专门的法律。

　　国歌法的背后，有着很多难忘的回忆。尤其值得一提的是，国歌法的诞生与一位音乐家和一位作家紧密相关。新中国成立70周年之际，《法制日报》记者走近那些曾为国歌立法奔走呼号的人物，重温国歌法背后的那些温暖故事。

　　于海：十年提案为国歌立法

　　9月7日，北京朝阳规划艺术馆，报告厅里座无虚席，一场两个小时关于国歌的讲座燃爆全场。宣讲人是中国人民解放军军乐团原团长、国家一级指挥，十一届、十二届全国政协委员于海。值得一提的是，这是他为国歌作的第70场专题宣讲，新中国成立70周年之际，这场讲座更有了特殊的意义。

　　宣讲前，于海接受了《法制日报》记者采访。他拿出厚厚的几大袋材料，里面是他多年来仔细整理积累的相关资料和几十个不同版本的国歌曲谱。40多年的军旅生涯中，于海指挥演奏最多的就是我国的国歌。国歌的每一个字、每一个音符都已渗透进他的生命。

　　作为解放军军乐团总指挥，于海曾四次参与天安门广场阅兵，他也被外界称为“指挥演奏国歌最多的人”，见证了共和国走向复兴的一个个历史瞬间。

　　一次次站在天安门广场完成国庆阅兵的军乐演奏重任，一次次见证了激动人心的时刻和大国庆典的辉煌，一次次饱含感情的演奏，不知不觉已经成为他生命中不可分割的一部分。于海对国歌的守护可以说至死不渝，一个最好的例证，就是他连续十年呼吁为国歌立法。

　　As the highest-standard ceremonial troops in the country, the PLA Military Orchestra undertakes the music performance tasks of major ceremonies, important meetings and welcoming state guests of the country and the army. Yu Hai and his comrades-in-arms also began to go abroad and participate in international music exchange visits to show the world the brand-new style and features of China. Because of his work, Yu Hai has played national anthems in many countries. However, he gradually discovered that some literary and art groups at home and abroad made mistakes in playing our national anthem, which was not accurate and standardized, and the version of the national anthem was not uniform, which was very chaotic.

　　What worries him even more is that some people’s awareness of the national anthem is particularly weak. Many people don’t know the lyrics of the national anthem and can’t recite the lyrics of the national anthem, so the spirit of the national anthem can’t be passed down well. Yu Hai still remembers one thing, which was a meeting he once attended. Before starting, the participants had to sing the national anthem. In the discussion that followed, some participants asked whether the national anthem was out of date. Do the lyrics need to be changed in peacetime? "The national anthem is a symbol of national sovereignty and must not be changed at will." Yu Hai retorted on the spot: "The oldest Dutch national anthem in the world has a history of more than 400 years and is still being sung today; The French are romantic and casual, and the "La Marseillaise" is very combative, and it has never changed. Why should our national anthem be changed? The most important thing is that our national anthem reveals the national spirit of courage, unity, cooperation and perseverance, which cannot be changed! "　

　　"Our national anthem is only 84 words, 37 bars, and it only takes 46 seconds to play and sing. But it is a sign of a country’s independence and self-improvement. " Talking about his original intention to protect the national anthem, Yu Hai told reporters that the national anthem embodies all the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to strive for national independence, people’s liberation and realize the country’s prosperity and people’s prosperity. It is a strong melody that inspires people to forge ahead courageously, a vivid teaching material for patriotic education, and the strongest voice in the hearts of 1.4 billion people in China. But for a long time, the legal provisions on the national anthem in China are almost blank. Except that the Constitution clearly stipulates that National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China is March of the Volunteers, there are no other provisions on the use of the national anthem at the legal level. "Through legislation, the important position of the national anthem as the first voice of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has been determined, and it can enjoy the same protection as the national flag and national emblem." Yu Hai said.

　　In March 2008, Yu Hai, who attended the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference meeting for the first time as a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, proposed to legislate for the national anthem. He made the same proposal every year for the next ten years. His persistence has even been joked by other members as a contemporary "Xianglinsao". However, Yu Hai never gave up and always insisted on legislating the national anthem.

　　Finally, on the afternoon of September 1, 2017, in the tenth year of Shanghai’s persistent proposal for national anthem legislation, the 29th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China Law. At that time, Yu Hai, who was preparing to return to Beijing at Changsha Airport in Hunan Province, received a WeChat from the person in charge of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee: "The legislative vote on the national anthem of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) just passed this afternoon! Your persistence, your efforts and your contribution have finally come to fruition! "

　　And that day happened to be Yu Hai’s 62nd birthday. Yu Hai was so excited about this that he couldn’t help but sigh that it was destiny takes a hand, and he received the best birthday gift of his life on a special day.

　　Today, the 64-year-old Yu Hai has not stopped. He began to shoulder the heavy responsibility of preaching the history of the national anthem, and often went to some institutions, schools and enterprises to give lectures to publicize and preach the knowledge related to the national anthem. "The national anthem is the voice image of the country. I hope that everyone who has heard my preaching can know the importance of safeguarding the dignity of the national anthem, and love the country and the Chinese nation more. " Yu Hai said.

　　Aikebaier Mi Jiti: Give the national anthem a clear legal status.

　　Mi Jiti clearly remembers that the time when he received the phone call that excited him was at 10: 56 am on April 19th, 2017. On the phone, the relevant staff of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee told him that the national anthem was going to be legislated, and invited him to attend the legislative forum held in the organ of the National People’s Congress on the morning of April 27th. This means that, from the second session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Conference in 2014, the "Proposal on Amending the National Flag Law to the National Flag and Anthem Law" was put forward, and the efforts made by Akbar Mi Jiti for the national anthem legislation have blossomed and borne fruit for four consecutive years.

　　Member of the 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, former editor-in-chief of China Writers, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China Writers Publishing Group, former deputy director of the Management Committee, deputy director of the Film and Television Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, and executive vice president of the China Film Literature Society … … Mi Jiti has many titles, but his favorite identity is a writer. As one of the outstanding representatives of Kazak people in 56 ethnic families, Akbar Mi Jiti has created a large number of literary works. The emergence of Mi Jiti’s legislative proposal for the national anthem is also directly related to a writer, that is, Su Shuyang.

　　艾克拜尔·米吉提回忆说，有一次，他与苏叔阳见面时聊起了国歌、聊起了田汉，两人都很激动。苏叔阳突然说：“老艾，你是政协委员，你应该提个提案，在天安门广场国旗升旗杆下汉白玉护栏外侧贴上60厘米×40厘米铜牌，刻上五线谱国歌歌曲，再刻上国歌歌词、词作者田汉，曲作者聂耳。这样既是进行爱国主义教育，也会成为天安门广场一道新的风景。”听到这个建议，艾克拜尔·米吉提的眼前为之一亮，认为这的确是一个很有价值和意义的提案。于是，在当年全国政协会议期间，艾克拜尔·米吉提提出了《关于在天安门国旗升旗台侧附国歌〈义勇军进行曲〉五线谱歌词铜牌的提案》。

　　但当年，这个提案最终并未落实，也没有单位办复意见。“当时，这个提案的接办单位天安门广场管理局十分积极。但是接近岁尾，他们十分委婉地在电话里告诉我，天安门广场管理局只是北京市政府派出机构，要动天安门广场的一草一木、一砖一瓦，他们做不了主，需要上级批准。更为重要的是，中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》虽在宪法和国旗、国徽法中有所表述，但是没有明确法律地位，没有法律支撑，无法操作。”此时，艾克拜尔·米吉提才知道，原来国歌居然没有立法保护，由此，才想到必须为国歌立法。

　　“只有让国歌获得明确的法律地位，《关于在天安门国旗升旗台侧附国歌〈义勇军进行曲〉五线谱歌词铜牌的提案》方能得以依法落实。”2014年，艾克拜尔·米吉提再次提出《关于在天安门国旗升旗台侧附国歌〈义勇军进行曲〉五线谱歌词铜牌的提案》，同时还提出了《关于建议修订〈国旗法〉为〈国旗国歌法〉的提案》。在此之后，每年大会上，他都会提出这两项提案。

　　艾克拜尔·米吉提的记忆深处，还有一个令人感动的画面——在牧区的一所小学，只有一名老师带着一名学生在升国旗、唱国歌。“各民族共唱国歌时，民族自豪感会油然而生。这也是我反复为国歌立法提案的另一个初衷。”艾克拜尔·米吉提告诉记者，中华人民共和国国歌曾被翻译成蒙古语、藏语、维吾尔语、哈萨克语和朝鲜语等语言，这使更多的少数民族公民能够更好、更准确地理解国歌的含义。从小唱国歌，这将对我国的民族团结起到巨大的促进作用。“就像在牧区，许多人家节庆日会挂上国旗一样，唱响国歌这样的爱国主义教育，会比空泛的教育更具体、更有效。”

　　念念不忘，必有回响。艾克拜尔·米吉提的坚持也最终有了让人欣慰的结果。2017年，国歌法被列入全国人大常委会立法工作计划，这也便有了那个邀请电话。2017年4月27日上午，全国人大常委会法工委举行专题座谈，邀请部分人大代表和政协委员就中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》立法问题进行协商，给出了国歌法的时间表和路线图。2017年10月1日，共和国68岁生日这天，国歌法正式施行。

　　再过几天，天安门广场上，庆祝新中国成立70周年阅兵仪式即将举行。“当五星红旗飘扬的时候，伴随着雄壮的国歌声，56个民族共同唱响国歌，那一定是一幅壮观景象。相信在国歌的激励下，中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦一定会实现！”艾克拜尔·米吉提充满期待。（记者　朱宁宁）