Yesterday morning, Beijing time, just a few minutes before the China women’s volleyball team won the championship in Rio, good news came back from Kansas City, Missouri, USA. Hao Jingfang, a female writer, won the Best Short Story Award in the 74th Hugo Award for her "Folding Beijing". Hugo Award is known as the Nobel Prize in Literature of science fiction, which is the second China writer to win the award after Liu Cixin’s Three-body. In her speech, she said, "I don’t want my novel to come true. I sincerely hope that the future will be brighter."

　　acceptance speech

　　I hope the future is brighter.

　　Last year, Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award with the English version of Three-body, which promoted the development of the whole science fiction industry in China. This year, Hao Jingfang continued to heat up from being shortlisted to winning the award again. Coincidentally, the English translators of their winning works are both Chinese science fiction writers Liu Yukun. At the end of April this year, Hao Jingfang won the attention of domestic publishers after being shortlisted for the Hugo Award. First, he published the autobiographical novel Born in 1984, and then he concentrated on publishing Lonely Deep, Far Away and Wandering Sky.

　　In the face of outside enthusiasm, Hao Jingfang himself is relatively calm. In an interview with the Beijing Times, she said that she didn’t want to create a cage for herself. "Too much attention may not be a good thing, which will affect the pace of life." Before the winners were announced yesterday, she was in a normal and tangled state. On the one hand, she felt that "winning the prize was not completely unexpected", on the other hand, she was thinking about going to the loser’s party.

　　When Hao Jingfang delivered her acceptance speech, she expressed her thoughts on the plot setting in the novel. She said, "Science fiction writers like to consider all possibilities, good or bad, lucky or unlucky. They will discuss what strategies to adopt to deal with aliens and so on. Basically, they live in countless parallel universes. In the novel Beijing Folding, I put forward a possibility of the future and faced various problems. At the same time, I also put forward a solution, which is obviously not the best result, but it is not the worst. I personally don’t want my novel to come true. I sincerely hope that the future will be brighter. "

　　Inner circle reaction

　　Liu Cixin: I find it hard to believe that she wrote it.

　　China’s science fiction literature circle is not big, and Liu Cixin has always appreciated Hao Jingfang. He once compared Hao Jingfang’s style with the works of science fiction master Ray Bradbury, saying that "she sprinkled a poetic sunshine on our common science fiction themes". At the Shanghai Book Fair yesterday, Liu Cixin launched and signed the English version of the trilogy "Three-body", and nearly a thousand copies were signed on the spot, which shows the popularity.

　　After learning that Hao Jingfang won the prize, he first expressed his congratulations. When talking about the work "Beijing Folding", Liu Cixin said that it was well written: "This work is very different from her previous works. If you just show me this work, I can hardly believe that it was written by her. Jing Fang’s previous works are very beautiful and elegant, and because she has a doctorate in economics, her settings are all based on the economy. " Hao Jingfang once said that her novel wanted to write the "warmth" of this cruel setting.

　　During the signing process, a reader asked Liu Cixin if he would write short stories in the near future. Liu Cixin said: "At the beginning, I wrote a lot of short stories, mainly because it was difficult to send long stories at that time." In just two years, Chinese people’s enthusiasm for science fiction has rapidly warmed up. Yao Haijun, editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World magazine, believes that Liu Cixin’s award has ignited Chinese people’s enthusiasm for science fiction, while Hao Jingfang’s award will help readers adjust their mentality to normal.

　　Who’s Hao Jingfang?

　　Hao Jingfang was born in Tianjin in 1984. At the age of 9, he read "100,000 Why" and decided to become a scientist. In 2002, he won the first prize in the 4th New Concept Composition Competition. When she was shortlisted for the Hugo Award, a Zhihu netizen said, "This girl was a scholar in the class next door that year. The ranking she took in the new concept composition seemed to be enough for the Chinese Department of Peking University to be exempted from the exam, and then she was admitted to the Physics Department of Tsinghua. At that time, I also thought that this kind of learning god appeared in the list of scientific research cows a few years later. As a result, I saw that she was nominated for the Hugo Award. It was really IQ crushing all the time. "

　　In 2006, Hao Jingfang graduated from the Department of Physics in Tsinghua University and entered the Tsinghua University Astrophysics Center. In this year, he officially began to write science fiction. So far, he has published the novel Wandering in the Sky, the collection of short stories, such as Star Traveler, Far Away and Lonely Deep. Later, Hao Jingfang transferred to Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management to pursue a doctorate, and in 2013, he began to work for China Development Research Foundation.

　　In the novel "Beijing Folding", she fictionalized Beijing as a triple space, and people in each space were in different situations. The protagonist was a garbage man, Lao Dao, who ventured to deliver letters in other spaces in order to pay the kindergarten tuition for the picked-up children. At present, the novel is included in the new book "Lonely Deep". In addition, the reporter learned from Palm Reading Technology that the electronic version of "Lonely Deep" has downloaded more than 300,000 copies in just two months since it was launched on June 17.

　　Jinghua Times reporter Tian Chao

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During the Spring Festival holiday this year, many families chose to travel. Xiamen, Fujian is a popular destination for Spring Festival travel. Xiamen has a unique style, the city is on the sea, the sea is in the city, beaches, blue sea, blue sky, green trees, beautiful scenery, crowds of tourists and delicious snacks are all people’s impressions of Xiamen. But you may not know that Xiamen once faced environmental and ecological problems such as water pollution and beach degradation. So what kind of butterfly changes has this coastal city experienced before it becomes today’s high-quality, high-value, modern and international Xiamen?

龙年新春，厦门岛上，游人如织。白天，大家在沙滩享受海岛风情；夜晚，厦门市中心的新春灯光秀，介绍这座海岛的前世今生。灯光秀上演的地方叫作筼筜湖。很难想象，这么热闹的一个地方，30多年前，却因为居民增加、企业入驻、生活污水和工业废水排放，变成一个人人避之不及的臭水湖。

上世纪80年代，市民反映非常强烈，筼筜湖治理被政府提上了议事日程。1988年，一场“综合治理筼筜湖”的专题会议在厦门召开，会议主持人是当时的厦门市委常委、常务副市长习近平同志，他为筼筜湖治理定下了“依法治湖、截污处理、清淤筑岸、搞活水体、美化环境”的二十字方针。同时决定，厦门市连续三年每年投入1000万元整治筼筜湖。

时任福建厦门市公用事业局副局长张益河介绍，总书记定下了二十字方针，给生态保护、生态恢复、水污染治理开了先河，是厦门的“第一炮”。

之后，厦门市政府印发了《筼筜湖管理办法》，依法关停、搬迁污染企业，在筼筜湖边建成了第一座污水处理厂。大规模清淤后，清出的淤泥就地堆起湖心岛。筼筜湖和外海的通道被打开，岸边绿化工作跟进。1992年，筼筜湖上举行了第一次龙舟赛。

生态环境部副部长郭芳介绍，当时我们的语境是“发展是硬道理”，当时能够提出不以环境作为代价来换取一时一地的发展，非常有前瞻性。筼筜湖治理二十个字，很好体现了系统治理、科学治理的理念。

36年来，筼筜湖已历经5期大规模治理，市长抓治湖的机制延续至今。今天，湖区已经建立了数字化污水管理系统，通过潮汐纳水，不到3天时间就能将湖水更换一遍，当年的淤泥堆出的湖心岛，如今已经成为了各种鸟类的家园。

今天，筼筜湖不仅是厦门市民最爱去的地方之一，筼筜湖环岛路片区已经发展成为总部经济区，吸引国内外众多企业来此落户。

福建省委常委、厦门市委书记崔永辉介绍，习近平总书记当年提出的二十字方针内含着人民至上、问题导向、系统观念等世界观与方法论层面的深刻思想。36年中，厦门始终遵循这二十字方针，一张蓝图绘到底，一届接着一届干，昔日的臭水湖成为今天市民休闲的好去处和城市会客厅。

习近平同志在厦门工作期间，对生态环境的保护一直非常重视。除了提出二十字筼筜湖治理方针，他主持编写的《1985年－2000年厦门经济社会发展战略》中，用一个章节专门论述了厦门市城镇体系与生态环境问题。2000年，厦门岛内特区发展蒸蒸日上，但是岛外各区的建设差距却很明显，此时的厦门，来到了一个发展的路口。

福建省委常委、厦门市委书记崔永辉介绍，2002年6月，时任福建省省长的习近平同志深入厦门调研，提出了“提升本岛、跨岛发展”战略，进一步阐发了城市发展转型与生态环境保护相统一的思想。

观音山沙滩是厦门东北部最大的沙滩之一，即使寒潮来临，也挡不住游客们亲海的脚步。厦门岛东北部自古以来就有沙滩。然而，20年前，因为牡蛎养殖、外海挖沙等活动，这片沙滩不断退化、侵蚀，几乎变成了乱石岗。当时，厦门岛周边几个海湾都面临类似的问题，海湾内水质恶化，岸边侵蚀严重。厦门要实现跨海发展，必须先对海湾进行综合整治。

时任福建厦门市海洋与渔业局副局长周鲁闵介绍，湾区的整治为整个城市拥湾发展创造了一个很好的条件，我们关注的重点从污染防治向生态系统健康层面来提升。

面对更加复杂的海湾治理，筼筜湖治理二十字方针再次提供了指引。厦门市陆续发布10多部与海洋保护相关的法律法规，各个海湾依法开始了养殖清退、清淤整治、退垦还海，陆地污水被收集处理后再排放入海，组织专门力量日常清理海漂垃圾。厦门市还改造了7道海堤，加速海水流动，推动海洋生态系统的自我修复。

2006年，观音山沙滩也开始了修复，专家们用120万立方米的沙子多期次进行修复，2.4公里的沙滩最宽处达到80多米，比一般沙滩更宽，岸边其他开发的空间虽然被压缩了，却让这里成了厦门最热门的沙滩之一。

同一时间，厦门不同的海湾根据自身的自然条件，有的修建浪漫沙滩步道，有的种植红树林，有的建成湿地公园。自然生态环境改善后，不仅推动了旅游经济的升温，还吸引了其他产业的到来。观音山沙滩对面的商务区，吸引了众多企业总部入驻。

福建省委常委、厦门市委书记崔永辉介绍，厦门始终遵循习近平总书记的要求，坚持可持续发展，坚持发展为了人民，把最美的滨海空间作为公共产品留给了市民和游客。如果说这些舍得到了什么，我想得到的是更高品质的人居环境和更高质量的产业形态。事实证明，高水平保护与高质量发展是可以统一起来的。

进入新时代，在习近平生态文明思想的科学指引下，厦门的海湾型城市建设也进入了新的阶段。军营村是厦门海拔最高的村庄，这里的村民一直靠茶树种植发展经济。1986年和1997年，当时在福建工作的习近平同志曾两次来到这里，每一次都关注这里的环境和发展。

福建厦门市军营村党支部书记高泉伟介绍，第一次讲“山上戴帽 山下开发”，那时候他看到我们村里树木都砍光了，连杂草也割回去当作肥料，其实是叫我们管好山管好水。第二次叫我们既要种茶种果，也别忘了森林绿化。

从军营村流出的山泉滴水成河，流入厦门市最长的河流东西溪，一路向海，最终汇入厦门同安湾。曾经的东西溪，因为上游生活污水收集不全、农业种植养殖污水排放等原因，水质无法保障，也影响了同安湾的环境。

党的十八大以来，我国开始探索生态保护红线划定，厦门市包括军营村在内的大块区域被划入了生态红线，红线内各类造成污染的种植养殖开始清退，经济活动让位于生态涵养。

福建厦门市同安区生态环境局局长王和团介绍，红线是绝对不能开发的，不能有污染开发的。我们建立了生态补偿机制，通过其他（方式）来补偿退养，东西溪分成31个管控区进行分区管控、分区开发。

In 2023, after the publication of the first outline of national land and space planning in China, Xiamen took the lead in compiling and implementing the "Xiamen Land and Space Master Plan (2021-2035)", establishing a protection pattern from the top of the mountain to the ocean, and clearly positioning the functions of each region.

Sun Shuxian, Vice Minister of Natural Resources, said that Xiamen is at the forefront of national multi-regulation, strengthening the management and control of marine and coastal land space, and coordinating and solving the spatial contradictions and conflicts in ecological construction, environmental protection and social and economic development, and has achieved remarkable results.

Nowadays, after more than 30 years of afforestation, the hills around Junying Village are lush, and the village relies on green industries such as tea and eco-tourism to get rid of poverty and become rich. In the area where the East-West Stream passes, after the pollution sources have been cleared, urban rainwater and sewage diversion and rural sewage transformation have been carried out, and the water quality has been greatly improved. After restoration, the river bank near the river basin has become a good place for citizens to relax and entertain.

Tongan New Town in the lower reaches of Dongxixi River, relying on a good ecological environment, has built a livable and suitable Xiamen Science City, attracting a large number of high-tech enterprises and scientific research teams to settle in.

In the past 36 years, starting from the policy of "the Twenty-Cross Lake", Xiamen has developed from a harbor-type scenic city to a bay-type eco-city, which has helped high-quality development with high-level marine ecological restoration, providing valuable experience for other cities in China to balance high-level protection and high-quality development.

自然资源部副部长孙书贤介绍，“厦门实践”生动诠释了人与自然和谐共生的深刻内涵，有力证明了碧海银滩也是金山银山，启示我们必须注重高质量发展和高水平保护修复相统一，站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。

国家发展和改革委员会副主任赵辰昕介绍，习近平总书记指引厦门走出了一条人与海洋和谐共生的高质量发展道路。下一步，国家发展改革委将把坚持高质量发展作为新时代的硬道理，将习近平生态文明思想的“厦门实践”重要的经验做法，总结运用到发展改革工作当中，深入推进陆域、流域、海湾、海域高水平保护和高质量发展，推进美丽中国建设不断迈向新的台阶。

今天的厦门“抬头仰望是清新的蓝，环顾四周是怡人的绿”。从筼筜湖治理的二十字方针，到厦门海湾的科学治理和修复，再到建立从山顶到海洋的生态保护格局，36年时间，厦门以生态环境治理、生态系统修复、生态网络构建，为城市发展创造良好生态基底，探索出了一条高质量发展之路，也成为了向世界展现中国特色生态文明建设的窗口。每一片山海都是宝贵的自然资源，需要我们好好珍惜，用心爱护，才能成为造福百姓的美丽风景、助推经济的金山银山。