On July 18th, 2016, in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, the Republican National Convention was held, and presidential candidate Trump and his wife Melania attended.

　　BEIJING, July 20 (Xinhua) According to foreign media reports on the 19 th, Dunica, a famous American "collective nude photo" photographer, enlarged his move — — On the occasion of the Republican National Convention, Dunica asked 100 naked women to take a group photo outside the Republican National Convention in Cleveland with a mirror reflecting sunlight to protest Trump’s hate speech.

　　Dunica’s large-scale art activity is called "Everything She says means everything", and all the participating women, regardless of their appearance, skin color and figure, are holding mirrors towards the venue of this week’s Republican Party Congress.

　　The Republican Party Congress officially nominated real estate tycoon Trump as the Republican presidential candidate.

　　Dunica is famous for taking nude photos, which are sometimes breathtaking. Hundreds of women showed up naked in Cleveland, some took selfies and took photos with onlookers gracefully.

　　Dunica wrote on social networking sites that these mirrors reflect "the advanced knowledge and intelligence of women to the convention center, urban landscape and vision of Cleveland".

　　The artist said that shooting is of political significance. When Dunica talked about Trump’s vicious abuse of Mexicans, Arabs, female journalists and others in June, he told AFP: "There should be no hate speech in the presidential election."

　　He said, "I can’t just vote. I have to do something." "I think every artist in the United States should create and send a message before the election."

　　Tan Banghua, a villager in Gudong Village, Xingshan County, Hubei Province, who had just been discharged from the hospital, received 24,600 yuan of supplementary insurance money for precise poverty alleviation medical assistance from the adjuster, plus 45,700 yuan for reimbursement of basic medical care and serious illness insurance of the new rural cooperative medical system. She only needed to pay 1,200 yuan for this admission. This is the first reimbursement since the implementation of the supplementary insurance policy for medical assistance in Xingshan County. In October last year, Xingshan County introduced measures. The average patient only needs to pay 12,000 yuan at his own expense, and the poor households only need to pay 1,200 yuan at their own expense. The rural five-guarantee object, the urban three objects, and the urban and rural orphans don’t spend money to see a doctor.

　　Compliance medical expenses, capped at 12,000 yuan for patients at their own expense.

　　"Although the new rural cooperative medical system and medical insurance for urban residents have reduced the medical burden, serious illness and serious illness still make many families ‘ A disease returned to before liberation ’ It has become a roadblock for the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off. " Tan Yeming, secretary of the county party committee of Xingshan County, said that Xingshan County is a poverty-stricken county in the old area of western Hubei, and there are 25,700 rural poor people with a population of 180,000, of whom more than 30% are poor or return to poverty due to illness.

　　The Tan Banghua family is typical. In 2006, the couple built a two-story building at home by working, and their lives gradually entered a well-off society. However, a serious illness destroyed everything. In 2011, Tan Banghua suffered from chronic myeloid leukemia, with medical expenses as high as 350,000 yuan, and paid more than 200,000 yuan at his own expense, owing a huge foreign debt. Now the whole family only relies on her husband’s income of more than 2,500 yuan a month to make a living.

　　Xingshan implements the precise poverty alleviation model of "basic medical care of the new rural cooperative medical system (or medical insurance for urban residents)+serious illness insurance of the new rural cooperative medical system (or medical insurance for urban residents)+supplementary medical assistance insurance". For the overflow part after reimbursement of the basic medical care and serious illness insurance policy, Xingshan County finances the insurance company, and the insurance company is responsible for the implementation and payment of the supplementary medical insurance system for precise poverty alleviation, providing medical care for the residents of the county.

　　According to this model, the compliance expenses of the medical insurance for the new rural cooperative medical system and urban residents will be reimbursed by the supplementary medical assistance insurance after the first reimbursement of basic medical care and the second reimbursement of serious illness insurance. The standard is: 100% reimbursement for the compliance expenses of more than 12,000 yuan; 90% will be reimbursed for the part of the rural poor and urban and rural subsistence allowances that is less than 12,000 yuan at their own expense; For rural five-guarantee objects, urban three-no-objects, urban and rural orphans, all the parts below 12,000 yuan at their own expense are reimbursed.

　　According to this standard, the average patient’s compliance medical expenses are only 12,000 yuan at his own expense; Rural poor households and urban and rural low-income households pay up to 1200 yuan at their own expense; Rural five guarantees, urban three no objects, urban and rural orphans do not have to spend their own money.

　　This does not mean that all medical expenses can be reimbursed. Wan Wei Mao, a poor resident of Dali Village, Zhaojun Town, Xingshan County, spent 145,901.39 yuan in Wuhan Asian Heart Hospital in January this year because of congenital heart disease. After being reimbursed by the basic medical care and serious illness insurance of the new rural cooperative medical system, the county finance provided him with assistance of 33,062.5 yuan according to the New Deal, but there is still 13,848.97 yuan to be paid at his own expense, because Wan Wei Mao has some out-of-pocket expenses.

　　"The financial bottom is the part that is compliant and self-funded. Those that are not compliant and self-funded cannot be reported, which is the case in the whole province and the whole country." Zou Zhichuang, director of Xingshan County Joint Management Office, explained.

　　Insurance costs 10 million yuan, which the county finance can afford.

　　On the morning of April 12, Niu Xiaofang, a low-income household, came to the service window of Xingshan Branch of PICC P&C Insurance Company to handle the supplementary insurance payment for precise poverty alleviation medical assistance. For the medical expenses of more than 5,400 yuan, the new rural cooperative medical system reimbursed more than 3,300 yuan, and the self-funded part was reimbursed for more than 1,600 yuan with the approval of PICC P&C Insurance, so it only took less than 500 yuan.

　　"A small payment of less than 4,000 yuan will go directly to the patient’s account within one day, and a large payment can be settled within one week." Yu Shoucheng, general manager of PICC P&C Xingshan Branch, introduced that after the implementation of the new policy, people’s medical treatment and reimbursement procedures have changed, and PICC P&C Xingshan Branch, which is responsible for the implementation of compensation, has set up a settlement and payment window for medical assistance supplementary insurance. The medical assistance supplementary insurance undertaken by PICC P&C Insurance is a part of the company’s insurance business involving agriculture, countryside and farmers in Xingshan County. Although it risks losses, it is of great significance to the company’s local market layout.

　　"At present, we are coordinating the medical institutions in the county to pay for medical expenses. When patients leave the hospital, they will be reimbursed for three times and one stop. Serious illness insurance and medical assistance reimbursement for medical treatment outside the county still have to be handled by various insurance companies. " Zou Zhichuang said that when a patient goes to the county for medical treatment and leaves the hospital, he can implement the basic medical care and serious illness insurance of the new rural cooperative medical system in one stop; For medical treatment outside the county, the basic medical care of the new rural cooperative medical system can be completed at the time of discharge, and the serious illness insurance needs to be handled by the handling commercial insurance company; The supplementary medical insurance needs to be handled by the People’s Insurance Company of China, Xingshan Branch.

　　Wang Xiaobo, the county magistrate of Xingshan County, said that before the introduction of the policy, Xingshan County made a detailed investigation, and based on the data of the serious illness expenses of the insured objects in 2014, the county finance needs to arrange 10.23 million yuan to insure with insurance companies this year in order to cover the entire county. This 10.23 million yuan includes 5.23 million yuan of county financial special funds and 5 million yuan of integrated civil affairs department medical assistance funds.

　　"Whether the medical assistance supplementary insurance system can operate normally is a prerequisite." Wang Xiaobo said that the public budget revenue of the county finance increased from 300 million yuan in 2011 to 950 million yuan in 2015, which more than tripled. The medical assistance supplementary insurance accounted for about 1% of the fiscal expenditure, and the finance was fully able to bear it.

　　Reduce unreasonable expenses and strictly prevent excessive medical treatment.

　　Zou Zhichuang introduced that in the first quarter of this year, a total of 2,030 people in Xingshan County received insurance payment of 3.37 million yuan, with an average of 1,553 yuan at their own expense, accounting for 33.9% at their own expense, down 13% from the same period last year, and the minimum living allowance, five guarantees and poverty alleviation targets did not exceed 15%.

　　At the beginning of the operation, it looks good, but there are concerns outside — — Will there be over-medical problems after the medical expenses are fully covered?

　　"According to the data we have, the high hospitalization expenses basically occur in secondary and tertiary medical institutions." Ren Qi, director of the Xingshan County Health and Family Planning Bureau, said that for the second-and third-level medical institutions outside Xingshan County, the higher-level health and family planning administrative departments have formulated a series of medical behavior norms and corresponding cost control measures to reduce the burden of patients’ medical expenses, thus reducing the government’s financial expenditure pressure and enabling the medical assistance supplementary insurance system to be promoted in an orderly manner.

　　Ren Qi said that in 2015, Xingshan County reduced unreasonable treatment costs by more than 1.26 million yuan.

　　In addition, Xingshan County adopted a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and determined the fixed-rate payment catalogue of 200 single diseases in the county, 112 hospitalized diseases in towns and villages, and 49 hospitalized referral diseases outside the county. "The price of most common diseases is fixed, which reduces the space for over-medical treatment." Ren Qi said that at present, Xingshan County has three second-class hospitals and seven township hospitals, with 883 beds and 5.0 beds per 1,000 population, which largely ensures the controllability of over-medical treatment.

　　Dongguan, China Broadcasting Network, September 29 (Reporter Wang Xuewei) Water leakage, cracking and bulging … For many people, new houses have been repossessed and old houses have lived for a long time, and all kinds of problems are miserable. For a long time, the traditional construction methods and excessive dependence on competitors’ jobs have led to the fact that China’s building level and housing quality are far behind advanced countries.

　　Nowadays, an industry change has quietly begun. On September 28th and 29th, the "SSGF Industrialization Construction System Site Meeting" was held in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. More than 260 people including China Real Estate Association and authoritative experts and scholars attended the meeting, which started the "first shot" of the national real estate industry to carry out quality improvement actions. At the meeting, the giants of central enterprises and private enterprises jointly compiled industry standards, which will seize the 5 trillion market of prefabricated buildings.

　　

The giants of central enterprises and private enterprises jointly compile industry standards to promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.

　　What is "SSGF"?

　　A system, 28 patents

　　SSGF industrial construction system was initiated by Country Garden in 2015, and it is a new type of assembly and building industrialization solution. With the four core concepts of Sci-tech technological innovation, Safe&share safe sharing, Green green sustainability and Fine&fast high quality and efficiency, based on the industrialization of assembly, cast-in-place, electromechanical and interior installation, it has integrated 19 new construction technologies and applied for 28 patents.

　　Compared with traditional manual operation and general assembly construction method, it has the advantages of high quality, high speed, high efficiency and low energy consumption, and effectively solves the three major industrial ills such as leakage, cracking and hollowing.

　　Site:

　　Interpolation construction is a bit handsome.　　

　　The reporter saw in the Shijie project that the blue climbing frame was on the 14th floor, the external wall was being poured, and the floor tiles had been laid on the 8th floor. This interspersed construction technology enables this project to be completed 8-10 months ahead of the general project.

　　For the owners, SSGF project can realize buying a house at the beginning of the year and handing over the building at the end of the year. At the same time, because the external wall is built with aluminum formwork and cast with reinforced concrete at one time, compared with the traditional manual external wall, it looks very flat and does not need plastering, but the general assembly-type "building block" construction method greatly improves the overall safety and impermeability, and there will be no minor problems of leakage.

　　

　　Dongguan Shijie Country Garden under construction covers all the core technologies of SSGF at present.　

　　Market prospect:

　　It is expected to reach 5 trillion in eight years.

　　It is understood that the prefabricated buildings in developed countries have been relatively mature and perfect after decades or even hundreds of years. The proportion of prefabricated buildings in Japan and the United States is as high as 90%, while that in Singapore, Sweden, Denmark and France ranges from 70% to 85%. However, China’s prefabricated buildings account for only about 3% of the new building area, but with the continuous promotion of the central and local governments at the policy level, the penetration rate of prefabricated buildings in China has accelerated.

　　According to the judgment of Forward-looking Industry Research Institute, China’s prefabricated building area is expected to exceed 800 million square meters in 2020. Based on the calculation of 2 500 yuan per square meter, the market scale will exceed 2 trillion yuan, and by 2025, the market scale will reach 4.7 trillion yuan.

　　At this on-site meeting, Country Garden signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the leading enterprises in China’s survey and design industry and the central enterprise China Construction Science and Technology Group to jointly compile industry standards and seize the 5 trillion market of prefabricated buildings. According to the agreement, the two sides will work together to upgrade technology research and development, compile a standard system to strengthen the advantages of integrated operation, build demonstration projects, strengthen technology promotion, and jointly promote the modernization of the construction industry.

　　

　　Signing ceremony site

　　Read "SSGF" several times:

　　28 items:

　　SSGF industrial construction system is based on the industrialization of assembly, cast-in-place, electromechanical and interior installation, and integrates more than 20 new construction technologies. It has applied for 28 patents, which is called "green technology" in construction by the industry, and can effectively solve three major troubles such as leakage, cracking and hollowing.

　　8 ~ 10 months:

　　Because the main building and decoration project can be promoted synchronously by floors, the construction period is greatly shortened by 8-10 months on the basis of improving quality. The construction period of the project adopting SSGF is about one year, which can basically realize the owner buying a house at the beginning of the year and carrying a bag at the end of the year.

　　"Two Shanghais":

　　SSGF makes the floor become an "air assembly factory", and each floor is assembled by molds in the air and cast in one step. Masonry and plastering are completely eliminated, which can greatly reduce the use of wood, sand and gravel, reduce carbon dioxide emissions and land occupation.

　　Take the newly started housing area of 1.67 billion square meters in China in 2016 as an example. If SSGF is adopted, it can reduce carbon dioxide equivalent to the total emissions of the global aviation industry, reduce hundreds of millions of decoration wastes, save 700,000 people’s domestic water for one year, and save forests equivalent to twice the area of Shanghai (about 13,000 square kilometers) and river sand equivalent to five times the sand discharge of the Pearl River.

Live delivery is not an independent delivery channel. After layer-by-layer analysis, we can find that there is actually a complete supply chain model behind live delivery. Looking at other industries, we will find that the supply chain plays an incomparable role in the industry.

“Oh my god！”

"Buy it! Buy it! Buy it! "

Li Jiaqi, who just graduated from university in 2015, is still a BA (shopping guide) of L ‘Oré al Nanchang. Perhaps he didn’t expect that Taobao’s Double Eleven live broadcast could bring more than 1 billion goods five years later.

At first, many people thought that the live broadcast with goods was just the TV shopping when I was a child and moved to the Internet, which completely underestimated the economy of live broadcast with goods. During the "Double Eleven" in 2019, live delivery became an important growth point.

According to the statistics of Kaidu Consulting, during the Double Eleven in 2019, 90% of brands started live broadcasting, and the number of broadcasting businesses increased by more than 200% year-on-year. According to the "2019 Taobao Live Ecological Development Trend Report" released by Taobao List and Taobao Live,In 2018, the Taobao live broadcast platform brought hundreds of billions of goods, with a year-on-year growth rate of nearly 400%.

In addition, according to data released by Alibaba, in FY 2019, 50% of Tmall merchants used real-time streaming media to interact with users, resulting in a total turnover of more than 100 billion yuan.At present, the live broadcast of goods is that the anchor and fans form community marketing, and then the fans’ needs are directly passed on to the manufacturers, which is essentially different from TV shopping..

Since 2019, more and more people have participated in the game of live delivery. A top anchor like Viya has her own factory and cooperates with more than 40 factories, some of which deliver an average of 20,000 orders for Viya every day, but this is only a part of all her clothing orders.

In the face of huge economic benefits, the live broadcast supply chain has also formed a new species of supply chain system. The live broadcast supply chain has as many as 10 modes, including brand collection mode, factory production mode and boutique combination mode.

In Hangzhou, Guangzhou and other coastal areas, as long as there is a large enough warehouse, part of it is used as a live exhibition room, and then the goods selection area, the exhibition area and even the warehouse are separated in turn, thus satisfying the three elements of "people, goods and fields" in retail.Such a "supply chain base" is being rapidly replicated in the anchor. Closer to the goods, closer to the anchor, that is closer to the needs of consumers.

Compared with the traditional supply chain model, online celebrity, as the demand (shopping guide) end, is directly connected with the production end of products, eliminating the carrier of retailers. The original clothing wholesale business was disrupted by these "supply chain bases" brought by the anchors.

Zhejiang is a traditional distribution center for small commodities and clothing wholesale. Traditional clothing processing has always been the depth of the supply chain, which means that one style produces thousands of pieces, and it is enough to produce several such explosions in a season. And an anchor like Viya, the factory makes 30,000 pairs of jeans a day, and they sell them out in one night. The change of consumers’ shopping style directly affects the response speed of supply chain, the delivery speed of logistics and the digestion cycle of inventory. If the new model is not sold out in one month, it may be unsalable.

Supported by huge traffic nodes and driven by live broadcast, network anchors integrate consumers, e-commerce platforms, suppliers, factories, brands and online celebrity institutions (MCN) together, forming a huge supply chain network system, which is mutually cooperative and fast iterative.

This is the value brought by the supply chain with live broadcast to e-commerce, but the live broadcast supply chain is only a new species of the traditional supply chain. Supply chain management means that the operation of the supply chain is optimized, and the supply chain is made from the beginning of procurement to the satisfaction of the end customers at the least cost.

In the traditional supply chain process, there is a carrier (retail company) to purchase goods (source) from the source of production in advance, put them in the warehouse, and deliver and reorder according to the needs of customers. If you can, you can imagine that the simplest supply chain is the canteen downstairs in the community.

However, if the products are enlarged, for example, there are 80,000 SKUs (product bar codes) and 2,000 stores, then this is not a simple matter, and an extremely complex and systematic supply chain management system is needed.Apple, which has no production line, can get 58.5% profit from every iPhone it sells.It is no exaggeration to say that supply chain management, like product research and development, is a value chain gold mine for enterprises.

At the shareholders’ meeting of Hailan House in April, 2019, Zhou Jianping, the chairman of the board, clashed with the shareholders attending the meeting. The fuse was that investors questioned the high inventory of Hailan House. By the end of 2018,The inventory of Hailan House is 9.47 billion yuan, equivalent to three times the annual profit, up 980 million yuan from the end of last year and up 11.55% year-on-year..

In fact, this situation is not unique to Hailan House. Statistics show that as of September 30, 2018, among the 85 A-share textile and garment enterprises, 81 had an inventory of over 100 million yuan and 20 had an inventory of over 1 billion yuan.The total inventory of 85 textile and garment enterprises is as high as 98.564 billion yuan, which is higher than their total net profit of 17.251 billion yuan, and the inventory of almost all enterprises is much higher than their net profit.. High inventory is like the sword of Damocles hanging high, which will fall at any time and put the enterprise to death.

It can be said that whoever solves the problem of high inventory and reduces the inventory of enterprises is creating huge profits for enterprises.

Starbucks has more than 16,700 retail stores in 51 countries around the world, and about 5 million customers come to spend money every week.

In the early 1990s, Starbucks just went public, raised capital, and opened more than 1,000 stores in the United States in just 5-6 years. At the same time, the whole planning and supply system is still manual, and stores and buyers communicate with each other by calling from a distance through voice messages.

From the sales of one hundred million dollars to 700 million dollars, on the one hand, stores and businesses are developing rapidly, and on the other hand, manual and traditional communication methods are used. It is really common for stores to lack beans.

In this extraordinary period, Starbucks really survived with the unusual passion of its employees. Once the beans in any store were in a hurry, the manager of the nearby store grabbed a bag of bean human flesh and drove it over.

Tim Duffy, then head of Starbucks’ supply chain system, said:

"When you have more than 2,000 stores, we can’t send beans back and forth with 2,000 human flesh express."

Therefore, since 1995, Starbucks decided to upgrade the whole supply chain system, involving the end-to-end planning of the whole supply chain information system, from planning and forecasting to capacity management, production control, order execution, warehouse and distribution system, database management and transportation management.

Finally, Starbucks established a global coordinated supply chain. Starbucks has to go through 24 hands from coffee beans from all continents to a cup of ground coffee. Starbucks has implemented a complete evaluation system and database for suppliers, which can accurately evaluate the performance of each supplier and use the demand forecasting system to predict the replenishment of coffee in stores.

A strong supply chain supports the expansion of Starbucks. In 1999, Starbucks opened its first store in Beijing International Trade Center. By 2019, Starbucks had opened 4,100 stores in 168 cities.

It can be said that without strong supply chain support, there would be no Starbucks today..

On April 12, 2018, Liu Qiangdong said, "JD.COM is not an e-commerce company. We are a company that uses technology to build supply chain services, and we use technology to provide supply chain services for our brands! This is why we have spent more than ten years investing in building a logistics system. "

In 2017, the scale of online retail in the United States was less than $500 billion, while that in China exceeded $1.1 trillion. The largest retail company in the United States is not Amazon, but Wal-Mart, and even by 2017, the proportion of online retail will be about 8%. China, on the other hand, is a different story. The largest retailer is JD.COM, and the proportion of online retailing exceeds 16%, almost double that of the United States.

Wal-Mart is known as a supermarket for the poor, because it has established a global supply chain and logistics system, and goods can go directly from factories to stores, and then directly to final consumers. However, the goods bought by domestic consumers are constantly spread to the terminal stores by the brand through the first-class agents, and the price increase and logistics cost of intermediate transfer are finally reflected in the commodity price, and the user pays the bill.

In addition to its own self-operated e-commerce business, JD.COM has quickly transformed itself into the retail infrastructure of China through its supply chain and logistics advantages built over the past ten years. So now supermarkets, restaurants and pharmacies in any city in China can be delivered to consumers through Jingdong Logistics.

Today, with big data and cloud computing, the combination of data and supply chain will make JD.COM a smart supply chain.

Smart supply chain makes the comprehensive expense ratio of self-operated retail in JD.COM less than 10%. What is this concept?At present, there are only a few two or three companies in the world that can achieve a comprehensive expense ratio of 10%. One of them is Costco of the United States, and its expense ratio is less than 10%.It can achieve a good profit with a gross profit margin of 11-12%. And most of our retailers in China and all over the world need more than 20% to make a profit, that is, the cost is about 15% to 20%.

What is the measure of our supply chain efficiency? Today, JD.COM manages more than 500 logistics centers in China alone, and the number of our products in the warehouse is close to 5 million, while our traditional retailers generally manage 150,000 SKUs. The management difficulty of 5 million SKUs is not 30 times that of 150,000 SKUs, but may be 300 times. It is not a linear increase, but an increase in geometric index. It can be said that Liu Qiangdong is right, and JD.COM is a technology supply chain company.

The cost of socialized supply chain in our country accounts for about 18% of GDP.This is the figure in 2016, but Europe and the United States are only about 7% to 8%, and Japan can achieve 5% to 6%. Our country has a huge manufacturing industry and a large number of brand owners. Everyone has worked hard to do business, and the quality of goods is good. The gross profit margin looks high, but the result is that they don’t make money, and they are all wasted and lost by inefficient supply chains.

The GDP growth of China in 2019 is 6.1%. It is foreseeable that this incremental curve will become smoother and smoother, and it will be difficult for enterprises to make money. To survive in the fierce competition, it is the product and operating costs.

Whoever does a good job in the supply chain is saving costs for enterprises, saving costs for enterprises and increasing profits for enterprises.

And this is the value brought by the supply chain.

　
This article was originally published by @explorer. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

　　CCTV News:Spring Festival travel rush is a long way home, from the green leather car to the "Fuxing" EMU, from "walking well" to "walking well". Behind the safe and stable operation of the train, it is inseparable from the hard work of many maintenance workers.

　　This is the largest passenger train maintenance base in Shandong Province, which undertakes the daily maintenance work of all the more than 1,600 ordinary-speed passenger cars and power-concentrated EMU cars in Shandong Province.

　　Every morning, the six tracks of the power centralized EMU maintenance base are full of trains waiting for "physical examination". The maintenance workers of Jinan Depot of Jinan Bureau of China Railway have to inspect and repair 48 cars of Fuxing power centralized EMU at the same time, and the scene is brightly lit and the maintenance lasts all night.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the train runs at a high density, and the maintenance workers are busier than usual. Every day, there will be 32 passenger trains that have been overhauled from here to various stations, carrying home passengers to all parts of the country.

　　Shandong: A cross-sea ferry capable of loading trains.

　　Yantai-Bohai Ferry is the longest railway ferry in Asia, which integrates railway, port and shipping. During its stay in Spring Festival travel rush, it is expected to send 42,000 passengers, ferry 15,000 cars and transport 550,000 tons of railway materials.

　　Yanda Bohai Ferry starts from Lushun West Station in the north and reaches Yantai West Station in the south, with a sea transportation distance of about 99.79 nautical miles. Railway transportation by ferry is more than 1600 kilometers shorter than that around Shanhaiguan, which is the shortest route from Shandong to Northeast China.

　　China Railway Bohai No.3 Ferry has a total length of 182.6 meters and a width of 24.8 meters. The full-load displacement can reach 16,229 tons, and a single voyage can carry a 50-section freight train, 50 trucks, 25 cars and 716 passengers.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, trains loaded with grain, coal, daily necessities and holiday materials "swim" on the north and south banks of Bohai Bay every day, becoming a unique sea scenery in Spring Festival travel rush, China. At present, Yantai-Bohai Ferry operates 3-to-6 voyages daily.

　　The number of arrivals in less populated cities has increased significantly today.

　　On the thermal map of Spring Festival travel rush on February 7th, the most popular cities haven’t changed much. According to the ticketing data of 12306, it is estimated that the number of arrivals in 48 cities will increase obviously on February 7th.

　　The number of arrivals in 48 cities including Aksu, Xuancheng, Jishou, Nanping, Baoding, Ningbo, Zhuzhou, Qujing, Chifeng and Qinhuangdao has not changed much in the past few days, but more people will arrive here on February 7, and most of them belong to cities with less population. The number of arrivals in Xuzhou, Ganzhou, Anqing, Bijie, Weinan and Zhangzhou in the past week has increased every day.

　　Beijing replaced Guangzhou as the most popular candidate city.

　　The popular route for applying for standby tickets changed on February 7, and Beijing replaced Guangzhou as the most popular departure city for applying for standby tickets. The waiting tickets from Beijing to Chaoyang, Chifeng, Harbin, Zhengzhou, Linfen, Xinyang and Anyang are the most tense, while the waiting tickets from Shanghai to Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Zhoukou, Shangqiu and other central cities are also tense.

　　As the year is approaching, remind the passengers that in addition to the direct ticket, you can also choose the transfer scheme of Railway 12306 and choose the combined ticket. According to the data, about one out of every seven travelers since Spring Festival travel rush has transferred to their hometown by combining tickets.

　　The return train tickets for the Spring Festival have been sold. Judging from the tickets sold by Railway 12306 at present, it has entered the peak period of everyone’s return from the third day of the New Year’s Eve, and the sixth day to the eighth day of the New Year’s Eve is the most intensive time period. Among them, the sixth day of the New Year’s Eve is the day when the return tickets are purchased the most.

　　"Reverse Spring Festival travel rush" has become a new trend, and the travel volume of the elderly has increased.

　　According to the analysis of China Unicom’s wisdom footprint on the age of travelers, "reverse Spring Festival travel rush" will become a new trend in 2024. The data shows that 20 years old — The number of 29-year-olds returning home decreased by 5.3% compared with the same period in 2023, while the number of people over 60 increased by nearly 30%.

　　More elderly people choose to go to their children’s workplace for reunion. Their origins are mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, while their main destinations are Beijing, Xi ‘an, Tianjin, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Changsha and other first-and second-tier central cities.

　　College students who live in popular tourist cities "go home at the wrong peak"

　　There have also been new changes in college students’ travel. Some college students who live in popular tourist cities choose to "go home at the wrong peak" in 2024.

　　Among the college students registered on Qunar.com, more than 30% choose to travel first and then go home. College students in Guangzhou, Harbin and other places gave their hometown to foreign tourists, and they chose to go to Chengdu, Changsha, Wuhan and other delicious and fun cities first.

　　The proportion of people who stick to their posts and don’t go home during the Spring Festival has increased

　　Compared with the data of the previous two years, many people choose not to go home during the Spring Festival, and stick to their posts and devote themselves to their work. After modeling and analyzing the cell phone signaling data around the Spring Festival in recent years, the joint team of Peking University and China Unicom Smart Footprint found that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the number of employees in more than 2,000 key industrial parks nationwide will increase by 5.8% compared with the same period in 2023.

　　Among them, the number of employees in food and furniture manufacturing industries increased the most obviously, reaching 6.6%. At the same time, the number of employees in automobile, electrical machinery and other equipment manufacturing industries has also increased by more than 6%.

　　Young people become the main force of car rental during the Spring Festival.

　　In the Spring Festival of 2024, more and more people choose to travel by car. According to the data of CAR Inc., young people, such as the "post-90s" and "post-00s", have become the main force of car rental during the Spring Festival, and the total booking volume accounts for nearly half of the total, paying more attention to experience and being keen on interaction.

　　Where are young people going to rent a car? From the perspective of car rental destinations, Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and Shanghai rank in the top five, and the order data shows that they mainly book cars in different places, which accounts for more than 60%.

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life sciences

Life science

Fibroblasts are diverse interstitial cells, which create signal niches by producing complex extracellular matrix and biophysical and biochemical clues, and participate in tissue balance and diseases. Fibroblasts have diverse lineages and a wide range of uses, but our understanding of these cells, which fill a considerable part of the human body, is still not comprehensive. Next, let’s understand the mysterious and fascinating fibroblasts from four aspects and embark on a human journey across time and space.

Definition of fibroblast

The term "fibroblast" refers to the following kinds of cells: (1) cells that secrete many macromolecules with the same structure and signal as the extracellular space of tissues; (2) Adopting the phenotype of myofibroblasts that contract instantaneously when dealing with tissue injury; (3) signal niche cells as resident stem cells; (4) As the progenitor cells of specialized differentiated interstitial cells, they are sometimes called mesenchymal stem cells (Lemos and Duffield, 2018; Pittenger et al. , 1999, 2019）。

Fibroblasts create and maintain anatomically diverse connective tissue rich in extracellular matrix (ECM) to support a wide range of basic organ functions, such as resisting blunt and sharp skin injuries, stretching and elastic retraction in the organ range of lung, etc. In addition to producing connective tissue, fibroblasts serve as the progenitor cells of specialized interstitial cell types during embryonic development, adult homeostasis, injury, repair and remodeling, such as osteoblasts forming bones or fat cells filled with lipids.

The origin and development of fibroblasts

In 1858, German pathologist Rudolf Virchow first described fibroblasts as a unique cell type, which he called "Spindelzellen des Bindegewebes"-"Spindle cells of connective tissue" (Virchow, 1858；; Fig. 2A). Ernst Ziegler first put forward the term "fibroblast" to describe cells that produce new connective tissue after healing (Ziegler, 1895；; Fig. 2B), this observation was replicated by Santiago Ramón y Cajal, who observed that "célula fusiforme" or "fibro-células" are important producers of granulation tissue in skin wound healing and scar (Cajal, 1986；; Fig. 2C). The appearance of in vitro technology developed in the 1900 s promoted the research of fibroblasts. These methods allow primary fibroblasts from embryonic chicken heart explants to be cultured, and these cells can easily propagate before other cell types after passage (Burrows and Neymann, 1917; Carrel, 1912; Ebeling, 1913; Hogue, 1919； Fig. 2D). More than 50 years later, 3T3 fibroblast cell line from mouse embryo was established (Todaro and Green, 1963; Todaro and others,1964) further promoted our understanding of the biological and genealogical potential of fibroblasts. These findings include the identification of fibroblast growth factor (FGFS) (Gospodarovicz, 1974); Multi-line differentiation of cultured fibroblasts into bone, cartilage and fat cells (Junker et al., 2010); And the key role of fibroblasts in the production, remodeling and contraction of ECM.

Although there are a lot of studies on fibroblasts in vitro, the in vivo correlation of these cells is still unclear, and the real characteristics of fibroblasts and their pedigree potential in the in vivo primary environment have only recently been deeply explored. New evidence shows that fibroblasts have promoted major changes in the tumor-related environment, which has been widely reviewed elsewhere (Sahai et al., 2020).

Organ specificity of fibroblasts

The existence of tissue-specific fibroblast function and lineage can support the development, homeostasis and repair needs of specific organs. During embryonic development, multiple cell lines coalesce to form fibroblasts, which are filled with organs from all three somatic germ layers, such as skin and breast derived from ectoderm, skeletal muscle or myocardium derived from mesoderm, and lungs derived from endoderm. When fibroblasts proliferate in specific organs, they will produce unique microstructure, biophysical and biochemical components of connective tissue.

In organs rich in epithelial cells (for example, skin and lungs), fibroblasts in the skin produce a mechanically elastic, viscous and elastic structural foundation, which supports the epithelial cells of the outward layered epidermis and its many appendages, mainly hair follicles and sweat glands. Fibroblasts and other mesenchymal cell lines in the skin have established three anatomically different layers: papillary dermis, reticular dermis and dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT) (Figure 5A). Skin epithelial cells are derived from ectoderm, which has a unique level of connectivetissue. In contrast, lung epithelium originated from endoderm, forming a highly branched tree and eventually forming an inflatable sac called alveoli. The gas exchange function of lung depends on the close physical connection between alveolar epithelium and extensive capillary network, and on the repeated and rapid expansion and contraction ability of lung. These functions require the reticular ECM of the lung, which has the best viscoelasticity, but is strong enough to withstand the change of air pressure and prevent alveolar rupture and potentially fatal air pressure trauma. With the maturity of the lung, the lung mesenchymal progenitor cells assume different spatial positions and functions, including smooth muscle cells around bronchi and blood vessels, pericytes, numerous interstitial fibroblasts, adipocytes supporting lung cells and mesothelial cells of visceral pleura (Peng et al., 2013; Fig. 5B).

In interstitial organs (such as skeletal muscle and heart), unlike skin and lung, skeletal muscle has no epithelial structure, but is composed of large, highly differentiated and multinucleated muscle fibers arranged in parallel, and its main function is to generate strength through contraction. The connective tissue in muscle has a complex layered tissue. Its innermost layer is called endocardium, which surrounds a single muscle fiber and contains a special basement membrane rich in laminin and collagen IV. Laminin acts through its transmembrane receptor, helping the mechanical force to be transmitted from the intracellular contraction device to the inner muscle layer rich in collagen I and III (Chapman et al., 2016). Muscle fiber group is called bundle, surrounded by perimuscular layer, which forms a continuum with tendon, and is rich in so-called perimuscular layer "cable", that is, thick connective tissue bundle mainly composed of closely arranged type I and type III collagen III fibers. Finally, the whole muscle is wrapped by the connective tissue layer of the adventitia (Chapman et al., 2016). Myocardium is an anatomically and physiologically complex contractile organ. Its main cell group, cardiomyocytes, are connected with each other, and an electrically coupled tissue is formed through the sandwich disc that constitutes its middle layer, which is called myocardium. The heart is also rich in fibroblasts, which produce and reshape a powerful ECM network, which is very important for conductivity and heartbeat rhythm. In addition to myocardium, fibroblasts also exist in the outermost epicardium, which contains specialized adipose tissue, and the innermost endocardium, with a layer of endothelial cells at its edge.Unlike most other organs’ fibroblasts, which originated from mesenchymal progenitor cells through gradual standardization, most cardiac fibroblasts are formed through EMT, and fibroblasts located in interventricular septum and right ventricle are products of EndMT (Gittenberger-de Groot et al., 1998; Fig. 5D).

Application of fibroblasts in diseases

At present, the approved anti-fibrosis therapy is aimed at the activation of fibroblasts in established diseases and cannot restore the structure and function of diseased tissues. Therefore, developing strategies to promote the repair of damaged tissues will greatly promote the development of this field.

Although the plasticity of fibroblasts may be problematic in the context of fibrotic diseases, it also provides opportunities for regenerative intervention. Recently, this understanding has promoted the development of in-situ reprogramming into fibroblasts by molecular strategy to restore tissue anatomy and function (including direct reprogramming). In skin wounds, the innate ability of fibroblasts to support hair follicle regeneration can be induced by transcription reprogramming.

Examples have proved that the principle of therapeutic reprogramming of fibroblasts in vivo can be realized in liver and heart, such as transferring transcription factors such as Foxa3, Gata4, Hnf1a and Hnf4a to myofibroblasts in liver through viruses, reprogramming them into hepatocyte-like cells, and reducing the signs of liver fibrosis in mouse models (Rezvani et al., 2016; Song et al., 2016). The above examples clearly emphasize the therapeutic potential of reprogramming tissue-resident fibroblasts directly into "working" cells, and suggest it as a new scar replacement strategy. However, there are still several important problems to be solved, including the efficiency of reprogramming factor delivery using non-integrated vectors and high fibroblast specificity (if not exclusiveness), in order to transform this attractive method into safe clinical application.

Conclusion and prospect

In the past decades, our understanding of fibroblast biology under different organs and conditions has made remarkable progress. New methods and techniques have made this field develop from phenotypic study of cultured cells more than a century ago to complex genetic and functional observation in vivo. These advances reveal that fibroblasts from different organs (such as skin, lung, heart and skeletal muscle) have unexpected similarities and unique characteristics, so they are currently used to treat human diseases.

While great progress has been made, many problems and opportunities still exist. For example, the ongoing efforts to adopt single-cell omics and space genomics technologies will provide key insights into the heterogeneity of fibroblasts within and between tissues, and their ability to assume multiple functional States for physiological or disease triggers. With our understanding of the basic function of fibroblasts far beyond the scope of ECM synthesis, in-situ regulation of fibroblasts can bring new therapeutic possibilities for a wide range of diseases characterized by aging, pathological remodeling and tissue fibrosis. New research fields, including cross-regulation between wound fibroblasts, immune cells and peripheral nervous system, are very important for understanding how to restore tissues to their pre-injury state. Finally, effective clinical transformation will require rigorous verification in local human tissues and human-like models, such as organotypic cultures, xenotransplantation and organs derived from pluripotent cells. These advances will make it possible to prevent, treat and even reverse fibrosis through proper and controlled repair.

Related paper information

The original paper was published in Cell, a periodical of CellPress Cell Press. Click "Read the original" to view the paper.

▌ Paper title:

Fibroblasts: Origins, definitions, and functions in health and disease

▌ Website of the paper:

https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(21)00792-3

▌DOI：

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.024

Read the original text

1905 movie network news Conan’s latest theatrical version officially announced that the China mainland will be released on December 16th. After many years, the theatrical version returned to the main plot, with Conan, Furuya Rei, Akai Shuuichi, Gin, Belmore and many other popular characters from different camps appearing. Detectives joined hands with the police to launch a red and black war against the resurgent dark organization. A secret story about Haibara Ai will also be revealed for the first time on the big screen.

The Japanese box office of this film exceeded 13.8 billion yen, which not only surpassed the previous work, but also refreshed the box office record of Conan Theater Edition in one fell swoop, becoming the first work in the whole series with a domestic box office exceeding 10 billion yen.

As the 26th theatrical version of the series, the film Detective Conan: Fish Shadow of Black Iron is directed by, and the annual big-screen carnival is about to start!

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 10 Title: A trip to the great road, the world is for the public – an interpretation of the world under the long-term rule of the Communist Party of China

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ye Shuhong

　　In today’s world development landscape, there are two distinct contrasts: on the one hand, the world’s economic recovery has been sluggish after the international financial crisis, and the Western world has fallen into an unprecedented institutional crisis; on the other hand, China’s economic and social development achievements have been remarkable, indicating a bright future for the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The Chinese plan and the Chinese way of thinking have become hot topics around the world. Among many inquiries, American China expert Robert Kuhn has concluded that the key to the Chinese miracle lies in the extraordinary leadership demonstrated by the Chinese Communist Party’s long rule.

　　Looking at political parties around the world, only a handful have been in power for more than 30 consecutive years. The Communist Party of China has been in power for 68 years and led the Chinese people to achieve brilliant achievements. It has written a world-renowned "China policy" for the long-term governance of political parties.

　　Advanced theory, road fit – advanced theory combined with specific national conditions to explore a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics suitable for its own development

　　In 2008, the financial tsunami swept the world. In the same year, according to data from the German publishing house Karditz, sales of "Das Kapital" nearly tripled and were temporarily out of stock. "Rediscovering Marx" has become a new voice in the West’s reflection on the crisis. American economist Robert Heilbroner lamented that to explore the future of human society, we must learn from Marxism.

　　Marxism reveals the universal truth of the development of human society. The Communist Party of China has always adhered to Marxism as the guiding ideology and made it the ideological core that unites hundreds of millions of Chinese people.

　　From leading the national independence and liberation struggle during the revolutionary period to exploring the road to national prosperity and national strength in the era of reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China has combined Marxism with China’s reality and produced significant theoretical achievements in the sinicization of Marxism.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the supreme leaders as the core has closely focused on realizing the goal of "two centenary years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, raised the flag and oriented, and promoted the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive".

　　Gennady Zyuganov, chairperson of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, said frankly: "After witnessing China’s development with my own eyes, it is certain that China’s incredible leap-forward development is based on never giving up the direction of socialist development."

　　The direction determines the road, and the road determines the fate. In the late 20th century, some countries copied the Western model and transformed their economies with neoliberalism and the "Washington Consensus". The result was political instability and economic recession, and the lesson was profound.

　　The Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the Chinese people, rather than the special interests of any interest group

　　In April this year, Javier Miranda, chairperson of Uruguay’s ruling "Broad Front", led a delegation to the Nujiang River in Yunnan Province to investigate China’s targeted poverty alleviation. He was deeply impressed by the intensity and results of the "Fifth-level Secretary of the Communist Party of China’s poverty alleviation".

　　As chairperson of Uruguay’s ruling party for three consecutive terms, Miranda knows the difficulties of long-term governance. "The most important responsibility of the ruling party is to maintain fairness and justice in society. In this regard, the Chinese Communist Party has set an example for ruling parties in other countries."

　　Adhering to the people-centered development concept, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and continuously enhancing the people’s sense of gain on the basis of economic development is the key to winning the support of the masses for the Communist Party of China.

　　The people are the foundation of the state, which is the traditional Chinese governance wisdom.

　　From Mao Zedong’s "Long live the people" to the Supreme Leader’s "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal", serving the people wholeheartedly and always representing the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people, rather than the special interests of any interest group, is the foundation of the long-term governance of the Communist Party of China.

　　Ayken Konurov, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist People’s Party of Kazakhstan, pointed out: "The political experience of leading cadres of the Chinese Communist Party starts from the grassroots level. They are familiar with the masses, understand the suffering of the people, and always put the interests of the people first. This is the fundamental difference between the Chinese Communist Party and the ruling parties in western countries."

　　In today’s world, with rapid economic and social development and changes, emerging classes continue to emerge, and traditional ruling parties are generally facing the challenge of shrinking their social foundation. The positioning of always representing the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people makes the representation of the Communist Party of China unparalleled by other political parties.

　　As the ruling party, the Communist Party of China has kept pace with the times to unite and attract advanced elements from all walks of life to join it, better build consensus, and seek the greatest common denominator that the Communist Party of China represents the interests of the people of the whole country. This has enabled the long-term ruling social mass base to be continuously consolidated and expanded.

　　Selecting talents and being able to govern the party strictly – the reason why the Communist Party of China can remain invincible is inseparable from its super self-innovation and self-purification capabilities

　　Are China’s leaders really better than ours? asks the American "Politics" website.

　　Whereas the Chinese Communist Party’s leading cadres are selected through the most rigorous selection process, US lawmakers can enter Congress by grandstanding to voters. After some comparison, the website Politics asked: "Can our elected leaders really meet their standards?"

　　An article in the US magazine Foreign Affairs pointed out that the Chinese Communist Party’s cadre selection and election mechanism is based on performance and talent, and its effectiveness "may be beyond the admiration of even the most successful commercial companies."

　　Singapore’s founding prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew, once pointed out in his interpretation of China’s development miracle that it is the most outstanding among the more than one billion Chinese who are at the helm of the country.

　　The key to good governance is to select the best and appoint the best. The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to this, and has always regarded the selection and employment of people as a key issue related to the cause of the party and the people. "The key to conducting a great struggle with many new historical characteristics lies in the party and the key lies in the people." This is an important statement of the Supreme Leader.

　　Meritocracy can make the Communist Party of China’s organizational body full of vitality, and strict governance of the party endows the body with a strong self-purification force. From the pre-existing disciplinary supervision mechanism to the central inspection work becoming a strategic institutional arrangement for intra-party supervision, the Communist Party of China’s self-supervision efforts continue to escalate, providing a strong institutional guarantee for maintaining organizational purity.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core has insisted on rectifying the four winds, fighting "tigers" and "flies", using the rigidity of "law without exception" and the courage of "strong men breaking their wrists" to stimulate and promote righteousness, so that the people can see the determination and ability of the Communist Party of China to solve its own problems, and the hearts of the party and the people have been inspired.

　　Gustavo Girardo, director of the Asia and Argentina Research Center in Argentina, said: "The Chinese Communist Party has a strong ability to self-purify and correct itself. Once institutional loopholes or organizational problems are discovered, measures will be taken to correct them in a timely manner. The strong anti-corruption campaign carried out by the top leader is a good example of the Chinese Communist Party’s courage to self-purify."

　　Strategic wisdom and a long-term vision – long-term stability and ambition have enabled the Communist Party of China to develop strategic planning capabilities that are the envy of ruling parties in many countries

　　Western-style democratic countries have a long history of internal conflicts. The "government-house dispute" and the "veto game" have caused major policies to be delayed for many years; special interests use lobbying outside the hospital to kidnap decisions; the rise of different political parties to power has brought about national policies "turning biscuits" and causing huge depletion of resources.

　　Professor Huang Xianghuai of the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China believes that the West has the term "election economic cycle", but the Chinese Communist Party has ensured the long-term stability of the country’s major policies in its governance practice.

　　Thanks to its long and continuous rule, the Communist Party of China has developed a strategic planning ability for economic and social development. The five-year plan for the national economy is the most typical example. From the "First Five-Year Plan" to the "13th Five-Year Plan" to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the Communist Party of China has made unremitting efforts for more than 60 years to connect the most ambitious modernization process in human history.

　　"Our current system cannot implement something like a five-year plan because we cannot hold politicians accountable," wrote an article reflecting on the western system in Forbes magazine.

　　Robert Engel, the US economist and Nobel laureate, said: "While China is making five-year plans for the next generation, the US is only planning for the next election."

　　"China is full of confidence in the future because they have planned every step of their way and will not give up the great goal of benefiting all the people. China’s strategic planning is not limited to a five-year plan, and Chinese leaders have put forward two centenary goals for a longer period of time," Zyuganov said. (Participating reporters: Hu Xiaoguang, Wang Lili, Gui Tao, Zhou Liang, Ni Ruijie)

　　At the just-opened Beijing Auto Show, its second production car made its debut. The new car is positioned as a medium-sized coupe, which will compete with models such as Krypton 007. It is reported that Extreme Vietnam 07 is expected to start delivery in the second half of 2024.

　　Extreme Yue 07 is the second model of Extreme Yue, which continues the design genes of the extreme Yue family. The overall lines are smooth and dynamic, and the overall proportion is also very harmonious. In terms of details, the low wind resistance wheel rim is equipped with a small-sized exterior rearview mirror and a hidden door handle, which can help the new car reduce the wind resistance. The front face of the new car adopts the common closed design of electric vehicles, and the integration of the front part is very strong. At the same time, it brings a good three-dimensional sense through the ups and downs of the lines, and the smooth daytime running lights are very chic.

　　The long and narrow through taillights at the tail are simple and durable, and the Y-shaped treatment on both sides echoes the headlight group, which has good recognition. The tail is also designed with a liftable electric tail, which improves the sports properties.

　　As for the interior, referring to the previous information, the new car adopts an embracing interior with colorful atmosphere lights, the steering wheel adopts a semi-radial design, and the car is equipped with a penetrating screen. The interior of the car has a very simple atmosphere, which is in line with the current market trend. Extreme Yue 07 is equipped with intelligent AI pixel headlights and voice functions inside and outside the car, allowing users to communicate and express their emotions humanely with AI intelligent partner SIMO.

　　Extreme Yue 07 also has outstanding performance in intelligence. Large-scale penetrating screen, 8295 chip and voice interaction system supporting AI algorithm will all appear on Extreme Yue 07. This means that car owners will be able to enjoy a smarter and more convenient technology experience. What’s more commendable is that Extreme Yue 07 will be upgraded in the form of "Yuegeng" at the software level to ensure that car owners always have the latest and most powerful functions.

　　The new car will still adopt a pure vision scheme to build a smart driving system. Extreme Vietnam is also one of the few domestic manufacturers that can realize the brand of NOA in urban areas without relying on lidar. Compared with lidar, the pure vision scheme will cost less, but it puts forward higher requirements for software. It is reported that after the new car is listed, the intelligent driving system can realize the national opening. This is the second brand that can be opened all over the country after Huawei.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be driven by pure electricity, and the parameters of power have not yet been announced. With reference to Pole Crossing 01, the maximum power of single motor version is 200kW. The maximum power of the dual-motor version is 400kW. From the point of view of battery life, the cruising range of CLTC of single motor +71.4kWh lithium iron phosphate battery is 550km. Single motor +100kWh ternary lithium battery has a cruising range of 720km under the comprehensive working condition of full charge CLTC. Dual-motor +100kWh ternary lithium battery has a cruising range of 660km under the comprehensive working condition of full charge CLTC.

　　[Autohome overseas spy photos] Recently, the latest spy photos of the new generation (|) have been exposed online. At present, the test car uses more mass-produced components, such as headlights. It is reported that the new car is expected to be officially released later this year.

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　　Friendly reminder:I hope that enthusiastic netizens can take pictures of the new car spy photos you found and send them to our corresponding mailbox: diezhao@autohome.com.cn, looking forward to hearing from you and becoming a member of the "spy".

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　　The front face of the new car adopts a large hexagonal air intake grille with a flatter shape, and the interior is in a scaly style. Compared with the previous spy photos, the headlights of the test car are suspected to be "complete", which is sharper than the contours of the current light group. Below the headlights, the new car also has ventilation holes.

　　The spy photos in the car have also been exposed before, and the changes are not small. The car will use a large central control display screen, and there will be a rectangular full LCD instrument in front of the driver. The center console of the car is a layered design, and the shift lever area has also been redesigned, and the traditional shift lever has been abandoned.

　　Audi’s new generation A4/A5 is also expected to be released this year, and foreign media said that the launch of the new Q5 will follow these two cars. These new cars will share the powertrain, and a plug-in hybrid version will also be launched. (Source: motor1; Text/Autohome Chen Hao)