National Health Commission reported on April 15th that on April 14th, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 3,472 newly confirmed local cases, including 3,200 in Shanghai, 174 in Jilin and 22 in Guangdong. There were 20,694 new asymptomatic local infections, including 19,872 in Shanghai, 342 in Jilin, 136 in Guangxi and 49 in Jiangsu.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found out that on April 14th, after a lapse of seven days in Shanghai, the number of asymptomatic local infections dropped to less than 20,000 in a single day. However, 3,200 new confirmed cases in Shanghai were the highest in a single day since March 1.

　　Shanghai

　　In order to do a good job of centralized isolation of local secret personnel

　　Try your best to make a good housing reserve.

　　On the morning of April 15th, Peng Shenlei, vice mayor of Shanghai, introduced the situation of raising isolated houses for secret workers in Shanghai at the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai.

　　Peng Shenlei said that in order to do a good job of centralized isolation of local secret workers, all districts in Shanghai have tried their best to do a good job in housing reserves through collection, relocation and merger. At present, the houses raised can basically meet the requirements for the isolation of secret workers generated on the same day.

　　Peng Shenlei introduced that after the secret workers go to the centralized isolation place, in principle, they will implement a single room, measure temperature every morning and evening, and conduct regular nucleic acid testing. In addition, the centralized isolation places will do their best to ensure the life of the close contact personnel, pay attention to personal situation and needs, strengthen care and psychological counseling, and prevent the problem of inadequate life service guarantee.

　　At the press conference, Peng Shenlei said that the management service of isolated places for close contact personnel involves many aspects. "We will do our best to do relevant work to ensure the health and safety of isolated observers. Finally, I want to say that there are still many shortcomings in our work. Please also ask the general public to supervise and make suggestions. We will do our best to improve. "

　　Hospitals are not allowed to wait for nucleic acid test results.

　　Delaying patient treatment for reasons

　　In response to reports from Shanghai residents that it took a long time to detect nucleic acids when they went to the emergency department, the person in charge of the relevant departments of the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission said that public medical institutions at all levels have been required to fully ensure openness, strictly implement the responsibility system for first consultation, and ensure medical services. "We ask hospitals not to refuse to shirk or delay treatment on the grounds of waiting for the results of nucleic acid tests. In order to speed up nucleic acid detection, medical institutions have been required to operate the laboratory 24 hours a day during the epidemic, increase manpower, increase shifts, and minimize patient waiting time. "

　　People with difficulties in basic life

　　Can get temporary assistance

　　Jiang Rui, director of the Shanghai Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, said at the press conference that the streets (towns and villages) where the household registration is located will promptly verify the situation and give temporary assistance to the people who have temporary difficulties in their basic lives due to the epidemic; For those who have caused great difficulties in life due to the epidemic, the "one thing, one discussion" method will be adopted to increase the rescue efforts; In view of the recent increase in vegetable prices, one-time subsidies will be given to people in need, such as urban and rural minimum living allowances, extremely poor people, and living assistance recipients from poor families.

　　In response to the resettlement of homeless people, Jiang Rui said that those who are registered in Shanghai or have a place of residence should be helped to return to their place of residence as close as possible. "For those who meet the conditions of leaving Shanghai and ask to return home, we will subsidize them to return home. For those who are willing to work in Shanghai temporarily, we will also help contact the relevant suitable positions."

　　Jiang Rui said that for vagrants and beggars who really have no livelihood, the relevant departments will persuade them to go to the rescue management stations at the urban level to receive assistance. For other special circumstances that cannot be diverted at the moment, the local government has implemented temporary resettlement sites to ensure basic living.

　　Shanxi

　　Four places have appeared.

　　Infected by express delivery epidemic

　　Shanxi Yun Da Express epidemic spread chain is still extending on April 15th.

　　The epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, fan shi, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province issued a notice on April 15th, saying that fan shi found a case of infection with positive initial screening of nucleic acid detection when he took the initiative to detect the key population on April 14th, which was a centralized isolation medical observer. This person is a truck driver who travels between Qingxu County, Taiyuan City and fan shi, Xinzhou City by Yunda Express.

　　At the same time, after Yuci District of Jinzhong City reported two cases of infection among employees of Yunda Express Distribution Center in Qingxu County, Taiyuan on the 14th, Taigu District of Jinzhong City reported again on the 15th that a person with positive initial screening was found, who was also an employee of Yunda Distribution Center in Qingxu County.

　　Yingxian County, Shuozhou, Shanxi Province also issued a document on the 15th, saying that on the 14th, a temporary sorter of Yunda Express, Zhao Moumou, was found infected again after a person in charge of Yunda Express Station was found infected on the evening of the 13th. So far, two staff members involved in Yunda Express have been found to be infected in Shuozhou City. Since then, it has been reported that three relatives of Zhao have been confirmed to be infected with COVID-19.

　　According to the circular issued by Taiyuan Epidemic Prevention and Control Office on April 15th, as of 18: 00 on the 14th, there were 7 confirmed cases, 29 asymptomatic infected cases and 23 positive cases to be diagnosed in Qingxu Yunda Express Logistics Park. Together with the three infected people found in Jinzhong City, 62 positive people have been found in Yunda Express Logistics Park in Qingxu County.

　　Many places have been charged

　　Yun da express personnel fu hong code

　　In view of the epidemic situation involving Yun Da Express in many places, Beijing Youth Daily reporter noticed that several prefecture-level cities in Shanxi issued notices, demanding that people who have received Yun Da Express since April 7 be given red code management and "7+5" home isolation be implemented.

　　On April 14, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province reported that all the people who have received Yunda Express in the city since April 7 will be given red code management and "7+5" home isolation will be implemented; Carry out home health monitoring for those who have received other express delivery, and carry out no less than 2 times of nucleic acid or antigen detection. Decode in time after the end of home isolation.

　　On April 14th, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Lvliang also reported that all the people who have received Yunda Express in the city since April 7th were given red codes and "7+5" home isolation was implemented.

　　On April 14th, the General Dispatching Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control of Linfen City reported that all residents, station personnel, community security personnel and recipients who have received or may come into contact with Yunda Express parcels since April 7th will be given red codes, and "7+5" home isolation will be implemented, which will be decoded in time after the home isolation is completed; For those who have received other express delivery, carry out home health monitoring and carry out nucleic acid or antigen detection at least twice.

　　The official WeChat official account of Taiyuan issued a circular on 15th, saying that Taiyuan requires the personnel who have received or contacted postal express parcels since April 7th to report immediately, implement 7-day home health monitoring, assign yellow codes, and the community (village) and unit will immediately organize two free antigen screening or nucleic acid detection.

　　Taiyuan appeals to consumers.

　　Say "no" to price gouging.

　　In order to maintain the market prices of daily necessities and epidemic prevention materials such as vegetables and non-staple food, and create a good consumption environment, Taiyuan Consumers Association recently appealed to consumers to say "no" to unscrupulous merchants’ behavior of driving up prices through the epidemic situation, and actively provided clues through various channels to protect their legitimate rights and interests and help prevent and control the epidemic situation.

　　At present, Taiyuan actively takes measures to organize the supply of goods, increase the supply of reserves, and ensure that the supply of living materials in the market is abundant, uninterrupted and not out of stock. However, according to consumers, there are still some unscrupulous merchants who take advantage of the epidemic to drive up commodity prices and seek improper benefits.

　　To this end, the market supervision department of Taiyuan City issued a "Reminding and Warning Letter on Regulating Price Behavior during Epidemic Prevention and Control" in time, warning the city’s operators to strictly abide by the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law" and other laws and regulations, so as to operate in accordance with the law and with integrity.

　　In the past few days, the market supervision department of Taiyuan City has made a heavy attack and strictly investigated price violations such as price gouging and hoarding. At the same time, in order to protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, Taiyuan Consumers Association will carry out key social supervision on price gouging during the epidemic, and appeal to consumers to actively provide clues for unscrupulous merchants to sell high prices through the epidemic through 12315 telephone and WeChat, Taiyuan Consumers Association official website, WeChat WeChat official account, official Weibo, mail, Tik Tok and video number. Taiyuan Consumers Association will promptly investigate and verify, and severely punish unscrupulous merchants through public criticism, support for consumer claims, and transfer to relevant departments for punishment.

　　Guangdong

　　There are still some people in Baiyun District of Guangzhou who have not been tested for nucleic acid.

　　Chen Bin, deputy director and spokesperson of Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the press conference on epidemic prevention and control on April 15th that from 15: 00 on April 14th to 15: 00 on April 15th, there were 27 new Covid-19-positive cases in Guangzhou, including 20 confirmed cases and 7 asymptomatic cases. Since April 8th, 158 cases of Covid-19 infection have been reported in this epidemic.

　　According to reports, the above-mentioned infected people are all associated with the previously announced cases in Baiyun District or the places where the cluster epidemic occurred. They are currently admitted to the Eighth Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University and their condition is stable.

　　Li Ding, deputy director of Guangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said at the press conference that since the outbreak, Guangzhou’s market supervision system has investigated and dealt with 15 cases of price violations, including 10 cases in Baiyun District, 3 cases in Liwan District, 1 case in Yuexiu District and 1 case in Tianhe District. According to the price monitoring, no obvious price change has been found recently, and the price in the closed and controlled areas of Baiyun District has dropped from the previous period.

　　Wang Xiaojie, deputy head of Baiyun District, Guangzhou, said that according to the analysis, the recent new cases in Baiyun District basically came from the control area or those who had been intensively isolated. She said that every time a nucleic acid test is conducted, the relevant institutions will remind them by telephone, WeChat, door-to-door, etc., and strive not to miss one household or one person. However, from the comparison results of big data, some people still fail to participate in nucleic acid testing as required. "Taking the initiative to do a good job in nucleic acid testing is not only to protect themselves, but also to protect their families and others. Failure to participate in nucleic acid testing will bring a lot of inconvenience to life, and those who cause serious consequences will have to bear corresponding legal responsibilities."

　　Jilin (Province)

　　Ensure the price stability of daily necessities.

　　The website of the Health and Health Commission of Jilin Province reported on April 15th that there were 174 newly confirmed local cases (168 mild cases, 4 common cases and 2 severe cases) in Jilin Province on April 14th, including 138 cases in Changchun City (including 79 asymptomatic infected persons converted into confirmed cases), 30 cases in Jilin City and 6 cases in Baicheng City (including 2 asymptomatic infected persons converted into confirmed cases). There were 342 new asymptomatic local infections, including 298 cases in Changchun, 40 cases in Jilin, 2 cases in Songyuan and 2 cases in Baicheng.

　　On April 14th, 765 new cases were cured and discharged from hospital in Jilin Province, including 377 cases in Jilin, 373 cases in Changchun, 6 cases in Siping, 6 cases in Baicheng, 2 cases in Yanbian and 1 case in baishan city. 1282 cases of asymptomatic infected people were observed by the newly-added medical treatment of removing isolation, including 839 cases in Changchun and 443 cases in Jilin.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Jilin Province held on the 15th that the market supervision department of Jilin Province has continuously increased the price supervision of daily necessities to ensure the stable market order.

　　Zhao Guanghui, deputy director of the Jilin Provincial Market Supervision and Management Department, said that the regulatory authorities should pay close attention to the three-level supply guarantee system of wholesale markets, large supermarkets and community convenience stores, strengthen law enforcement inspections and reminders, dynamically adjust the regulatory focus and strengthen online channel supervision according to changes in the closed control areas and market supply guarantee. At present, more than 1,500 administrative interviews have been conducted, and more than 8,200 price reminders have been issued, releasing the signal of strict supervision.

　　In response to reports from the masses, the Jilin Provincial Market Supervision and Management Department conducts daily scheduling and daily ranking on the settlement rate of complaints and reports from all over the country. At present, the province has accepted more than 4,300 price complaints and reports related to the epidemic situation, with a settlement rate of over 98%. "I contacted the complainant within 2 hours, verified it within 24 hours, and settled it within 72 hours." Zhao Guanghui said.

　　During this period, community group buying, platform booking, WeChat booking and telephone ordering became the main channels for many residents to purchase living materials. Zhao Guanghui said that law enforcement departments have maintained a high-pressure situation against price fraud and shoddy goods in online ordering. Since this round of epidemic, the market supervision department of the whole province has inspected operators for 88,100 times, ordered more than 5,400 problems to be rectified, investigated and handled 155 cases of price violations, and announced typical cases to the society, which has formed a powerful shock. Zhao Guanghui said that consumers should keep information such as purchase records and communication records with operators when ordering online, so that they can be used as relevant evidence when defending their rights.

　　Yunnan(Province)

　　One person found infection after driving through many places to Kunming.

　　On April 15th, the headquarters of the Leading Group for the Response to novel coronavirus’s Pneumonia reported that there was a new case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection in Kunming from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on April 14th.

　　According to the circular, the asymptomatic infected person arrived in Kunming from Shanghai via Zhejiang, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan Qujing on April 10. After getting off the expressway in Chenggong District, Kunming on April 13th, I took a bus to the hospital for nucleic acid sampling, then drove a truck to the door of a company to wait for unloading, and then was brought under control.

　　Jiangsu(Province)

　　Six of the newly infected people in Suzhou are from other provinces and cities.

　　On April 15th, the Joint Prevention and Control Command of COVID-19, Suzhou issued a notice saying that on April 14th, there were 41 new cases of asymptomatic infection in Suzhou.

　　According to the circular, there have been many cases of COVID-19-positive infections in Suzhou recently, and the city is strictly implementing differentiated management of classification and zoning. Those who come back to Suzhou deliberately conceal or fail to report in time, resulting in the spread of the epidemic, will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　According to the epidemiological information, among the 41 newly infected people, 6 people came from other provinces and cities to Suzhou, temporarily stayed in the North Square of Suzhou Railway Station, and were later found to be infected.

　　In addition, epidemiological information shows that there is a family of four people infected in Taicang City, Suzhou, namely a man and his son, spouse and sister.

　　Hubei(Province)

　　Wuhan will pilot the health code "gray code"

　　On April 15th, according to the news released by Hubei, Wuhan CDC recently sent some citizens a text message with pilot gray code.

　　According to the short message, Omicron mutant spreads faster and is more concealed. Repeated nucleic acid testing in the region as soon as possible to find out all potential infected people is an important strategy to realize the dynamic clearing of the epidemic situation as soon as possible. At present, Wuhan is speeding up the detection of encrypted nucleic acid in order to find out the possible infected people from the crowd. "For the health of you and others, please actively fulfill your personal responsibility for epidemic prevention and control and actively cooperate with nucleic acid testing and sampling."

　　According to the short message, the pilot project in Wuhan has given gray code management to the health codes of those who have not been tested for nucleic acids. Gray code personnel are strictly restricted from entering crowded public places (except medical and health institutions), and it is strictly forbidden to take public transport and network car; After the sampling is completed, the gray code can be automatically changed to the green code. Text/reporter Qu Chang Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency

　　Coordinator/Photo courtesy of Jiang Shuo/Xinhua News Agency, vision china

　　Focus on the two sessions in 2021: depicting the foreseeable future

　　This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is also the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. China will start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. The China two sessions, which are at an important historical intersection, are worth looking forward to.

　　Aspect 1: Government Work Report and People’s Livelihood List

　　· Employment: give policy support to enterprises that don’t lay off employees and lay off fewer employees, and accelerate the pilot project of occupational injury protection.

　　·　Ecological environment: Strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone, and the clean heating rate in the northern region will reach 70%.

　　·　Education: Improve the guarantee mechanism of inclusive preschool education to better solve the problem of schooling for children of migrant workers.

　　·　Medical care: the per capita financial subsidy for residents’ medical insurance will be increased by 30 yuan, and the county-level medical service capacity will be improved.

　　·　Coping with aging: the participation rate of basic old-age insurance will be increased to 95% in the next five years, and the legal retirement age will be gradually delayed.

　　·　Consumption: increase residents’ income through multiple channels, and speed up e-commerce and express delivery into rural areas.

　　·　Housing: solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities and help new citizens and young people to alleviate their housing difficulties.

　　·　Rural revitalization: ensure that large-scale return to poverty does not occur, resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and prevent "non-grain"

　　Aspect 2: Selected proposals of entrepreneurs’ two sessions

　　·　Dong Mingzhu: The tax threshold is raised to 10,000 yuan. Raising the "tax threshold" can effectively improve the real income level of residents, and making people have money to spend is the driving force to promote consumption and drive the "internal circulation" of the economy.

　　·　Ma Huateng: Support the new employment pattern. The new employment form has the characteristics of large employment capacity, low entry and exit threshold, strong flexibility and part-time job, forming a "reservoir" and a "buffer". It is suggested to further improve the relevant supporting mechanism and service system of the new employment form.

　　·　Lei Jun: Let the elderly integrate into digital life. Promote the digital service for the elderly to be incorporated into the national information infrastructure construction as soon as possible, know how to establish an aging standard system for smart technology, and promote the integration and development of smart technology aging scenarios and emerging formats.

　　·　Yu Minhong: The residence is nearby. It is suggested that in the Compulsory Education Law, "ensuring school-age children and adolescents to enter the school nearby where they live" be amended as "ensuring school-age children and adolescents to enter the school nearby where they live".

　　·　Zhang Jindong: Establish a data sharing platform. Strengthen the top-level design, establish a data governance Committee, and establish a national data sharing platform.

　　·　Zhou Hongyi: Pay attention to the safety of smart cars. It is suggested that the networked safety protection system of smart cars should be incorporated into the vehicle production, sales and service system, and gradually form mandatory requirements.

　　Anti-epidemic express

　　NEWS

　　More than 370,000 cases have been diagnosed globally, with a cumulative total of over 117 million cases.According to the real-time statistics of the Worldometer website, as of 6: 30 on March 8, Beijing time, there were 117,420,781 cases of COVID-19 diagnosed and 2,604,490 deaths. There were 376,633 new confirmed cases and 5,893 new deaths worldwide in a single day.

　　Chief scientist of the World Health Organization: Nearly 10% of the world’s population has Covid-19 antibodies.

　　According to Sputnik’s report on March 1st, Sumiya Swaminathan, chief scientist of the World Health Organization, said that nearly 10% of the world’s population already has Covid-19 antibody, and continued vaccination is the only way to achieve "collective immunity".

　　Zhong Nanshan Dialogue Fauci: It will take at least 2 ~ 3 years for the whole world to achieve group immunity.

　　On March 1st, at the forum of "Fast Recovery on the Right Track: Sino-US Cooperation in Prevention, Control and Treatment of COVID-19 Epidemic", Zhong Nanshan, the head of National Health Commission’s high-level expert group, said that group immunization can’t be achieved by making a large number of people sick, and it must be achieved through vaccination based on science. Global mass immunization takes at least 2-3 years, or even longer. However, in China, 60 different vaccine projects are currently under way, and 6 of them have entered the third phase of clinical practice.

　　WHO: The idea of ending the epidemic before the end of this year is unrealistic.

　　On March 1st, local time, Michael Ryan, the head of WHO’s health emergency project, said that it was unrealistic to end the epidemic before the end of the year, and it was still too early. It was wise to reduce the number of hospitalized cases as much as possible, which was a tragedy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

　　Boeing said that the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on its global aircraft delivery will last for up to 10 years.

　　On March 4th, David Schulte, managing director of Boeing’s commercial aircraft marketing business in India, Southeast Asia and Asia Pacific, said that the COVID-19 epidemic "will definitely have an impact on our expected delivery volume in the next decade." Schulte said that globally, due to the grounding of many old aircraft during the epidemic, the fleet retirement rate of airlines is expected to double from 2% to 3% to about 5%.

　　Sweden reported a case of COVID-19 infection in the mother’s womb.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Stockholm, March 4, Swedish researchers recently published a report in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, saying that a study on a pregnant woman who underwent emergency cesarean section and related newborns showed that the fetus had been infected with Covid-19 in the mother’s womb.

　　Disease control experts: the vaccine protection time limit is not only half a year.

　　How long is the protective prescription of COVID-19 vaccine? On March 4th, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview that the protection period of COVID-19 vaccine is not only half a year, but because the vaccination time is still very short, and there are only half a year’s data at present.

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs: China has exported about 43.85 billion masks to the United States.

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on March 5 that from March 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021, China exported about 43.85 billion masks to the United States. China is willing to continue to work together with all countries in the world, including the United States, to strive for an early victory over the epidemic.

　　WHO: COVAX has delivered more than 20 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to 20 countries.

　　The World Health Organization said on March 5th that the COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan (COVAX) jointly launched by it and its partners has delivered more than 20 million doses of vaccines to 20 countries, and another 31 countries will be delivered next week.

　　Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, warned that the collective trauma of the COVID-19 epidemic was greater than that of World War II.

　　According to the website of the US Consumer News and Business Channel reported on March 5, WHO Director-General Tan Desai said at a news conference that day: "After World War II, the world experienced collective trauma, because World War II affected the lives of many people. Now, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic is more serious, and more people’s lives have been affected. Almost the whole world has been affected, and in fact everyone in this world has been affected. " He also said: "This means collective trauma, even greater than what the world experienced after World War II."

　　Policy voice

　　NEWS

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: China has become the largest manufacturing country for 11 consecutive years

　　On March 1, Xiao Yaqing, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revealed at the press conference on the development of industry and informatization held by the State Council Office that China’s industrial added value increased from 23.5 trillion to 31.3 trillion, making it the largest manufacturing country in the world for 11 consecutive years. The proportion of manufacturing industry contributes nearly 30% to the world manufacturing industry.

　　Guangdong set up Greater Bay Area Competition Policy Committee to prevent disorderly expansion of capital.

　　People’s Daily reported on March 2nd that recently, the website of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government released the Implementation Plan for Guangdong Province to Further Promote Competition Policy in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which mainly included the establishment of the Competition Policy Committee of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area City, Guangdong Province, the full implementation of fair competition review system, and the strengthening and improvement of anti-monopoly law enforcement.

　　Guo Shuqing: Strengthening anti-monopoly and preventing disorderly expansion of capital.　

　　On March 2, Guo Shuqing, President of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that 2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will take risk prevention as the eternal theme of the financial industry, monitor and resolve all kinds of financial risks relentlessly, strengthen the financial rule of law and improve the long-term mechanism. Maintain a fair competitive market environment, strengthen anti-monopoly and prevent disorderly expansion of capital, and ensure that financial innovation is carried out under the premise of prudence.

　　General Administration of Market Supervision: Five community group purchases were subject to administrative punishment.

　　On March 3, according to the official WeChat of the General Administration of Market Supervision, it was found that there were unfair price behaviors such as low-price dumping and price fraud in community group buying enterprises such as Orange Heart Optimization (Beijing) Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Seven Delicious Technologies Co., Ltd. Four community group-buying enterprises, including Orange Heart Optimization (Beijing) Technology Development Co., Ltd., were given an administrative penalty of 1.5 million yuan, and Wuhan Qiwei Delicious Technology Co., Ltd. was given an administrative penalty of 500,000 yuan.

　　National Forestry and Grassland Administration: China will draw up the "14th Five-Year Plan" for wildlife protection.

　　On March 3rd, China. com reported that it was learned from the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau that China will study and compile the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for wildlife protection, formulate special protection plans for key species such as gibbon and pangolin in Hainan, and accelerate the adjustment of the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals with Important Ecological, Scientific and Social Values and the assessment and identification of important habitats of terrestrial wild animals.

　　Beijing prohibits schools from participating in the operation and cooperation of "small dining table"

　　On March 3rd, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Health and Health Commission jointly issued a document stating that by the end of 2021, schools, kindergarten canteens and student meal distribution enterprises will basically realize "internet plus’s bright kitchen". Students’ afternoon and after-school activities are included in the full-time management of the school, and the system of going out for leave when eating outside the school is implemented. It is strictly forbidden for the school to participate in the operation and cooperation of the social "small table" in any form.

　　Hebei issued a notice: Xiong ‘an plans to afforest 25,000 mu this year.

　　On March 5 th, recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Hebei Province issued a notice on the task of afforestation in 2021, and the task of afforestation in the province in 2021 was 6 million mu. Among them, xiong’an new area will afforest 25,000 mu.

　　The Ministry of Transport talks about Didi Company: earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of the enterprise and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers and consumers.

　　On March 6 th, according to the Ministry of Communications, the responsible comrades of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office for Collaborative Supervision of New Transportation Forms had an interview with Didi. The interview pointed out that Didi Company’s recent preparations for adjusting its business strategy in some cities were not sufficient, and communication and evaluation were not in place, which was suspected of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of drivers and was widely concerned by the society.

　　Enterprise practice

　　NEWS

　　C919 passenger plane officially landed in the world!

　　On March 1st, China Eastern Airlines (600115, Share Bar) Group Co., Ltd. and China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. formally signed the purchase contract of C919 large passenger aircraft in Shanghai, which is also the first formal purchase contract of domestic large aircraft C919 in the world. China Eastern Airlines will become the first airline in the world to operate C919 large passenger aircraft.

　　Li Yanhong issued a document on financing innovation: promoting high-quality economic development

　　On March 2nd, Li Yanhong, Chairman and CEO of Baidu, published a signed article "Promoting High-quality Development by Financing Innovation" in People’s Daily, saying that under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and accelerated evolution of industrial transformation, financing innovation has become a conscious subject of innovation. Baidu will continue to open up its sources, increase its investment in personnel training, promote more and more industries to achieve intelligent industrial upgrading, and inject more vitality into high-quality development.

　　Volvo Cars Releases Sustainable Development Strategic Objectives

　　On March 2, at the sustainable development strategy conference held by Volvo Cars, Volvo Cars announced its strategic goal of sustainable development in the future-in 2025, the proportion of pure electric vehicles of Volvo Cars will reach 50%, and the rest will be hybrid vehicles; In 2030, it became a pure electric luxury car enterprise; In 2040, it became a climate zero-load benchmarking enterprise; All pure electric vehicles will be sold online.

　　Alibaba will cooperate strategically with New Hope in agriculture and cultivate 200,000 new farmers in three years.

　　On March 2, it was reported that Alibaba and New Hope were brewing strategic cooperation in the agricultural field. The two sides plan to jointly build a new type of e-commerce business entity and cultivate 200,000 new farmers nationwide within three years. The No.1 project of cooperation between Ali and New Hope is the "First Kilometer" project. The two sides plan to jointly introduce high-quality resources of agricultural scientists and focus on the "stuck neck" problem in key agricultural fields.

　　Sany Group spent 100 million yuan to reward meritorious employees.

　　On March 2, it was learned from Sany Group that at the "Sany Festival Commendation Meeting" held on February 28, 4,195 employees, 6 earthquake-resistant and disaster-resistant heroes and 33 gold medal employees of Sany Group won a total of nearly 100 million yuan. At the same time, Liang Wengen, chairman of Sany Group, promised that when the total market value of listed companies under Sany Group reached 1 trillion, every "gold medal employee" would be rewarded with 5 million yuan.

　　Tencent released the first self-developed robot dog Max.

　　On March 3 rd, Tencent officially released the first multi-modal quadruped robot dog Max, which is fully developed in software and hardware. It adopts the integrated design of foot and wheel, has the specialty of "walking steadily on rough roads and running fast on flat roads", and can also stand on both legs to "pay a new year’s greeting".

　　Huawei executives responded to rumors of getting involved in pig raising: Do not raise pigs, empower enterprises to raise pigs with AI.

　　On March 4th, Duan Aiguo, president of Huawei Machine Vision, responded in an interview that Huawei does not raise pigs, but empowers enterprises to raise pigs. He believes that the application of AI in pig enterprises is still in a very backward state compared with other industries. "There are also large pig companies that have taken the initiative to find us and hope to use technology to empower the pig industry together."

　　BYD notified the company of 10 typical anti-corruption cases.

　　On March 4th, BYD (002594, Share Bar) released 10 typical anti-corruption cases in the fourth quarter of 2020 through its official WeChat WeChat official account "Clean BYD", including employees accepting meals and accepting kickbacks and bribes. For employees who violate the relevant provisions of BYD’s integrity, the company will not only terminate the labor contract, but also input their information into the delisting inquiry system; Units that violate the integrity cooperation agreement shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities according to the agreement; Acts suspected of violating the law and committing crimes shall be resolutely handed over to judicial organs for handling.

　　Chairman China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.: In 2025, the high-speed rail will cover 98% of the cities with a population of more than 500,000.

　　On March 6 th, recently, Lu Dongfu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and party secretary of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., said in an interview with People’s Daily that the scale of projects under construction and approved during the 14 th Five-Year Plan has reached 3.19 trillion yuan; By 2025, the national railway mileage will reach about 170,000 kilometers, including about 50,000 kilometers of high-speed rail (including intercity railway). Railways basically cover cities with urban population of more than 200,000, and high-speed rail covers 98% of cities with urban population of more than 500,000.

　　Social livelihood

　　NEWS

　　China Consumers Association released a public opinion report on consumer rights protection during the Spring Festival: amusement facilities are more negative.

　　China Consumers Association released a public opinion analysis report on consumer rights protection during the Spring Festival on March 1st. The report pointed out that although the information of "consumer rights protection" showed a curve fluctuation trend during the monitoring period, the daily number of related public opinions was relatively balanced. This year’s "Spring Festival" holiday consumption negative information is mainly concentrated in amusement facilities, movie viewing services, fireworks display and other aspects.

　　In 2020, the number of patent applications in China ranked first in the world.

　　On March 2, local time, the World Intellectual Property Organization released the latest report that the number of international patent applications submitted through the World Intellectual Property Organization will continue to grow in 2020. The number of patent applications in China increased by 16.1% year-on-year, ranking first in the world with 68,720. Followed by the United States, the number of patent applications reached 59,230. Japan, South Korea and Germany ranked third, fourth and fifth.

　　Peking University received 1 billion yuan in personal donations.

　　On March 3rd, Li Yongxin, Chairman of Zhonggong Education (002607, Share Bar) Group, donated 1 billion yuan to Peking University to set up the Peking University Zhonggong Education Development Fund. This is the largest personal donation since Peking University was founded, and it is also the largest alumni donation. Previously, Li Yongxin had donated 180 million yuan to Peking University.

　　China’s winter paralympic Olympic mobilization has developed to a thousand people.

　　March 4th is the first anniversary of the countdown to the opening of the Beijing Winter Paralympics. On the same day, Zhang Haidi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and executive chairman of BOCOG, revealed that the number of athletes in China’s Winter Paralympics has grown to thousands.

　　China’s 500-ton engine has been successfully tested in full-condition semi-system

　　On March 5th, the semi-system test run of the 500-ton liquid oxygen kerosene rocket engine developed by the Sixth Institute of Aerospace was a complete success, and a new breakthrough was made in the development of China’s heavy-duty launch vehicle engine.

　　International information

　　NEWS

　　British people eat an all-time high number of eggs, eating nearly 8 billion eggs a year.

　　According to the British "Sun" reported on February 28th, in 2020, the British ate nearly 8 billion eggs, with a total value of nearly 1.2 billion pounds (about 10.8 billion yuan), a record high. There are about 67 million people in Britain, which is equivalent to one person eating 120 eggs a year.

　　The United Nations website publishes the sustainable development report of Guangzhou.

　　Guangzhou Daily reported on March 1st that recently, "The Road to Green Development of Vibrant, Inclusive and Open Megacities —— Report on Guangzhou Local Voluntary Statement of UN Sustainable Development Goals" (referred to as "Report") was published in the column of UN Sustainable Development Goals in official website. Guangzhou became the first city in China to publish the report on the UN website. The experiences that can be used for reference are included in this report, including Baiyun Mountain (600332, Guba) project, coastal ecological restoration project, Haizhu wetland quality improvement and biodiversity protection and restoration.

　　G20 research group on sustainable finance resumed.　

　　China Business News reported on March 1 that recently, Italy, the presidency of G20, hosted the first video conference of G20 finance ministers and central bank governors in this year. The meeting agreed to resume the establishment of the G20 Sustainable Finance Research Group to study the financial risks brought by climate change, strengthen the disclosure of climate-related information and support the green transformation. The People’s Bank of China continued to co-chair the research group.

　　Japan’s largest IT company was born!

　　According to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association on March 2, Z Holdings and Line Company, the parent companies of Yahoo Japan under Softbank Group, formally implemented business merger on March 1, and the largest IT company in Japan was born. It is reported that the new company has about 23,000 employees and a total of about 100 million users. The search and social media services are the largest in Japan, and the company also provides online services such as advertising, e-commerce and finance.

　　2021 Hurun Global Rich List released

　　On March 2nd, Hurun Research Institute released the 2021 Hurun Global Rich List. The list shows that there are 412 new billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the world, with a total of 3,228, a record high. Musk’s wealth increased by nearly one trillion yuan compared with last year, reaching 1.28 trillion yuan, making him the richest man in the world for the first time. Zhong Shanshan, a 67-year-old farmer from Nongfu Spring, became the first China entrepreneur to enter the top ten in the world with a wealth of 550 billion yuan, ranking seventh and becoming the richest man in Asia.

　　WHO reports that one fifth of the people in the world are hearing impaired.

　　On March 2, local time, the World Health Organization released the World Hearing Report. According to the report, at present, one fifth of the people in the world have hearing impairment, and hearing loss affects more than 1.5 billion people around the world. By 2050, it is estimated that one quarter of people will have hearing problems, and nearly 2.5 billion people will suffer from some degree of hearing loss, of which at least 700 million people will need rehabilitation services. WHO recommends that ear and hearing care services should be provided for all.

　　Tokyo Olympic Games will not receive foreign audiences.

　　According to Japan’s "Daily News" report, a number of related people revealed on March 3 that the Japanese government plans not to receive foreign audiences around the audience problem of this summer’s Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games, and is now coordinating this. The Japanese government will reach a final conclusion within this month after discussion with the International Olympic Committee and other relevant parties.

　　United Nations report: Strengthening engineering capacity is essential for sustainable development.

　　On March 4th, UNESCO held the celebration of 2021 "World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development" online and released the report. According to the report, strengthening engineering capacity is essential to achieve the goal of sustainable development. At the same time, the report analyzes the development trend of major regional and cross-regional engineering in the world under the fourth industrial revolution, and encourages the global engineering community to work together to meet various challenges and accelerate the realization of sustainable development goals.

　　UN report: 17% of global food is wasted.

　　On March 5th, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimated in the latest "Food Waste Index Report 2021" that in 2019, 931 million tons of food in the world were sent to the trash cans of families, retailers, restaurants and other food service enterprises, accounting for 17% of the total food available to consumers.

　　The proportion of female parliamentarians in the world has reached a record high.

　　According to the UN website, the Inter-Parliamentary Union recently said on the occasion of International Women’s Day on March 8 that in 2020, the proportion of women among parliamentarians in the world exceeded 25%, a record high, but there is still a considerable distance from achieving the goal of gender equality.

　　Today is March 8th International Women’s Day, I wish CSR divines a happy holiday, and we will share the responsibility in the future and ride the wind and waves.

　　

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Golden Bee. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Cross-border e-commerce B2C:

B2C(Business To Customer) is one of the classifications of e-commerce according to the transaction objects, which means the e-commerce between commercial organizations and consumers.

Under the B2C model, Chinese enterprises directly face foreign consumers, mainly selling personal consumer goods, and the logistics mainly adopts air parcels, mail, express delivery, etc. The main body of customs declaration is postal or express delivery companies, and most of them are not included in customs registration at present.

B2C mode

B2C service mode: the service of completing transactions between export enterprises and overseas end consumers through third-party cross-border e-commerce platforms can be divided into open platforms and self-operated platforms according to the operation mode of the platforms.

1. Open platform

Mode introduction: The content of open platform involves all aspects of export e-commerce. Besides the data of buyers and sellers, it also includes the business of goods, shops, transactions, logistics, evaluation, warehousing, marketing and promotion, so as to realize the systematic docking of applications and platforms, and establish its own developer ecosystem around the platform.

Open platform exists more as a management and operation platform provider, and serves both buyers and sellers by integrating platform service resources and sharing data.

Representative companies: Amazon, AliExpress, eBay, Wish.

2. Self-operated platform

Mode introduction: the platform conducts unified production or procurement, product display and online transaction of the products it operates, and delivers the products to the final consumer groups through logistics and distribution.

The self-operated platform introduces, manages and sells various brands of goods by tailoring the purchasing standards that meet the demands of self-brands and consumers’ needs, and highlights the reliability of its own brands based on reliable brands.

The self-operated platform makes great efforts in the management of all key links of the whole transaction process, such as the introduction, classification, display, transaction, logistics distribution and after-sales guarantee, and realizes the real-time management of the whole transaction process through the management of the Internet IT system and the construction of a large-scale warehousing and logistics system.

Representative enterprises: Lanting Jishi, Global Tesco, Milan Net, DX.

　　　 [Original Truck House] On April 20th, 2013, at the 15th Shanghai Auto Show, SAIC booth made a collective appearance in N2 Pavilion with all its commercial vehicle brands. Among them, C100 and S100 were brought, in which C300 intermediates and products were exhibited. The following small series uses pictures to conduct a comprehensive scan of SAIC’s booth.

●　 Saic iveco Hongyan

　

　　　 Hongyan Jieshi C100 8×4 national IV compartment detachable sanitation vehicle is a C100 compartment detachable sanitation vehicle specially developed for the field of environmental transportation, with original iveco core components and leading international vehicle manufacturing standards, which is safe, efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. This model has been put into the field of municipal environmental transportation and has been praised by relevant environmental protection departments. It adopts a flat-topped one-bedroom cab, equipped with Cursor9, with a displacement of 8.71L and a maximum power of 400 HP, which meets the national fourth emission standard and adopts 9 gears.

　

　　　 The flagship S100 national IV of Hongyan Jieshi also appeared at the auto show. It adopts a high-top two-bedroom cab, equipped with a Cursor13 engine, with a displacement of 12.88L and a maximum power of 480 HP, which meets the national IV(Euro IV) emission standard and adopts a 16-speed gearbox.

●　 Nanjing iveco

　

　　　 Nanjing Iveco’s brand-new Transcendence Series was also unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show. The size of C300 medium-sized light truck is (length x width x height) 5105x1960x2220mm, and it is equipped with SOFIM8140.43S3/F1A high voltage.
, the power is 140 horsepower.

　　　 In addition to the models, there are also the engine products of Shangchai and two companies.

●　 Shangchai Power:

　　　 Shangchai
It has two displacements of 2.5L and 2.8L, which meet the national IV and V emission standards, and the power is 250-280 horsepower.

　　　
The displacement of 6.5L meets the emission standards of China III, China IV and China V, and the power is 200-260 HP.

　　　
: 10.4L displacement, in line with national III, IV and V emission standards, with a power of 290-400 horsepower.

●　 Shanghai Philippine Red: Main Corso Series

　　　 Cursor13 engine: 12.88L displacement, in line with European III, IV, V, VI emission standards, power coverage of 350-460 horsepower.

　　　 Cursor9 engine: 8.7L displacement, in line with European III, IV, V emission standards, power coverage of 290-400 horsepower.

　　　 F1C engine: 3.0L displacement, in line with Euro IV and V emission standards, with a power coverage of 150-180 HP.

　

　　　 There is also a brand show car on the SAIC booth. For more details, the truck house will be presented to you later, so please pay attention!

　　　 SAIC booth real shot gallery: http://product.360che.com/expc2011/2096.html

　　　 2013 15th Shanghai International Auto Show Gallery: http://product.360che.com/expc2011/2084.html

　　　 Special Report of 2013 Shanghai Auto Show: http://www.360che.com/zhuanti/20130420

Spring Festival travel rush in 2025 will begin on January 14th. Recently, the Ministry of Public Security combined with the characteristics of road traffic accidents in Spring Festival travel rush in previous years to judge the traffic safety situation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2025, and issued traffic safety tips.

Based on the characteristics of traffic trip, road freight flow and meteorological forecast, Spring Festival travel rush road traffic safety will face five outstanding risks in 2025:

Risk of accidents in self-driving travel. Relevant departments predict that the scale of cross-regional self-driving trips in Spring Festival travel rush this year is expected to reach about 7.2 billion person-times, with high probability of fatigue driving, distracted driving, speeding and overcrowding, and prominent traffic safety risks.

Travel safety risks. The Spring Festival holiday has been extended to 8 days, and the number of visiting relatives and traveling has increased significantly. Some families choose to "take a car off without stopping", which may easily lead to driving in a state of physical fatigue and pose safety risks.

Risk of passenger and cargo transportation interweaving. This year, the peak of road passenger transport in Spring Festival travel rush will show the characteristics of "coming early and taking a long time". The demand for short-distance passenger transport, tourist passenger transport, and personalized travel such as car rental, carpooling, car rental and car rental in different places will be released centrally, and the risk points will increase. There is a strong demand for freight transportation such as energy supply and people’s livelihood materials, and passenger and cargo transportation are intertwined, which increases security risks. In particular, before the Spring Festival, "rushing to work" and "rushing to transport" and after the Lantern Festival, "opening the door", "Dora running" and fatigue driving are frequent, and the risk of causing trouble is outstanding.

Traffic safety risks in rural areas. Rural areas have entered the period when the traffic volume of people and vehicles is the most concentrated in a year, and the traffic environment is more complicated. There are more trips such as going to fairs, visiting relatives and friends, and more accidents and violations such as drunk driving, driving without a license and speeding. Some returnees do not adapt to the narrow mountain roads, steep bends and steep slopes, and are prone to traffic accidents.

Traffic safety risks in bad weather. The weather situation in winter is complicated and changeable, with frequent low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather, which has a great impact on traffic and safety in Spring Festival travel rush.

Ministry of public security tips

When traveling by car, you should know the traffic conditions, weather forecast and safety tips in advance, arrange the travel time and route reasonably, and try your best to travel at the wrong peak.

Check the condition of the car in advance before going out, concentrate on driving, don’t be distracted, don’t overspeed and don’t drive tired. Keep in mind that "don’t drive after drinking, don’t drink while driving", and don’t drunk driving.

During the internship, drivers should carefully choose long-distance self-driving travel. When driving on the expressway, you should always keep a safe distance. In case of congestion or slow-moving sections, don’t cut in at will, don’t occupy the emergency lane, and if there is a traffic accident or failure, you should "pull over and call the police when people evacuate".

Pay attention to the signs and signs when driving out of the expressway exit, drive on the right side in advance, and do not brake suddenly, stop suddenly, change lanes or reverse at the exit. When driving on urban roads, you should pay attention to observing the road conditions and maintain a safe speed. Don’t let your guard down and overspeed because of the decrease in traffic. When passing through signalless intersections or zebra crossings, you should slow down in advance to ensure safe passage. When driving on rural roads, in case of sharp bends, steep slopes, long downhill roads and roads facing water and cliffs, you should slow down and avoid overtaking in corners.

When passing through the village and town, you should pay attention to the vehicles and pedestrians on both sides of the road and make way according to the regulations. The line of sight is poor in the early morning and evening. When driving, pay attention to the pedestrians on the road and try to drive on the middle line.

In case of low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather, try to reduce self-driving travel. If it is really necessary to travel by car, it is necessary to reduce the speed and control the distance, and do not rush to the direction or brake to prevent the vehicle from slipping out of control or rear-end collision.

When the road is covered with snow or ice, you should try to drive along the rut track of the preceding car, do not accelerate overtaking, and take measures in advance when you need to stop.

When traveling by passenger vehicles, you should choose regular operating buses. Don’t take "black cars" or overcrowded buses outside the station, and don’t take non-passenger vehicles such as light trucks, tricycles and tractors. Fasten your seat belts all the way.

(CCTV reporter Li Wei)

　　Highlighting the mission of state-owned central enterprises in poverty alleviation

　　The State Council SASAC Party Committee

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has issued a great call to the whole Party to resolutely win the fight against poverty, and personally organized and implemented the largest and strongest fight against poverty in human history. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly instructed state-owned enterprises to play an important role in tackling poverty, emphasizing that "state-owned enterprises should undertake more poverty alleviation and development tasks" and "central enterprises undertaking designated poverty alleviation tasks should take assistance as a political responsibility and cannot be vague at all". The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the central enterprises resolutely implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, regard helping to fight poverty as a major political task, and devote all their efforts to fighting poverty with the responsibility of being a big country. Over the past eight years, all the 248 key poverty alleviation and development counties designated by state-owned central enterprises have been lifted out of poverty, and all the 12,000 poverty alleviation points arranged by the competent departments of the industry and local party committees and governments have been completed. The accumulated direct investment and introduction of various funds in poverty-stricken areas has exceeded 100 billion yuan, including more than 54 billion yuan of free assistance funds, successfully completing various poverty alleviation tasks and helping the broad masses in poverty-stricken areas to embark on the road of common prosperity.

　　First, adhere to the professional expertise and strive to change the backward conditions of production and life in poverty-stricken areas.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to focus on improving production and living conditions, focusing on strengthening infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy, transportation and communication, and public services such as technical training, education and medical care, especially to solve the "last mile" problem of entering villages and households. State-owned central enterprises make full use of superior resources, give full play to enterprise expertise, accelerate infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, unblock congestion points and fill shortcomings, which greatly speeds up the modernization process in poverty-stricken areas.

　　Completed the "road to wealth".Poverty-stricken areas, often with complex topography and poor natural conditions, are isolated from the world and become the heaviest "stone" on the poor people. If you want to be rich, first build roads and get through transportation lines is an important basic work to get rid of poverty. Central construction enterprises have built a large number of infrastructure projects such as railways, highways, bridges and tunnels with high quality, which greatly improved the level of transportation infrastructure in poor areas; Central aviation enterprises have continuously improved their route network, and set up an air road connecting poor areas with the outside. At the same time, state-owned central enterprises have also established a poverty alleviation mechanism of "where the project is built and where the poverty alleviation work is followed up". In Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, where traffic is extremely inconvenient, a large number of central enterprises such as china huadian and China Communications Group invested in building bridges and roads, which solved the long-standing travel problem of local people in one fell swoop.

　　Sent "Huimin Power".The lack of power grid coverage and unstable power consumption have always been a difficult problem that restricts the economic and social development of poor areas. The electric power enterprises of the Central Power Grid have accelerated the new round of rural power grid transformation and upgrading and village-to-village power and electricity projects, with a cumulative investment of more than one trillion yuan, and completed the goal of poverty alleviation and power grid construction ahead of schedule. Only one well is electrified, which can save 2.75 million tons of fuel every year and reduce the irrigation cost of farmers by 11.6 billion yuan. The State Grid overcame the construction difficulties in the plateau area and carried out the Qinghai-Tibet power interconnection project. Four "power roads", including the Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, Tibet-China and Ali interconnection projects, crossed mountains and rivers, completely solving the problem of power shortage that has plagued Tibetan areas for many years. China huadian has implemented the comprehensive energy utilization demonstration of "photovoltaic+energy storage+sewage treatment+agriculture and forestry irrigation" and the demonstration projects of changing dry toilets into water toilets, electric heating kang and replacing electricity with firewood in Banyan New Village, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, creating a "new plateau model" for electric power to serve rural revitalization.

　　Central enterprises put health and poverty alleviation in an important position, and strive to solve outstanding difficulties such as "difficult to see a doctor" and "far away from seeing a doctor" in poverty-stricken areas. Since 2004, China Petrochemical has carried out the "China Petrochemical Guangming" health express public welfare project for 16 consecutive years, which has enabled 46,000 poor cataract patients to see the light again. The picture shows that on May 13th, 2015, the "China Petrochemical Guangming" Health Express launched a public welfare activity in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. Photo courtesy of China Petrochemical Wang Zhidong/photo

　　Opened the "happiness network".In the information age, the "digital divide" is an important aspect that causes poverty-stricken areas to fall behind. Central telecom enterprises have vigorously carried out communication poverty alleviation, with a cumulative investment of more than 200 billion yuan, continuously improved the information and communication infrastructure construction in poverty-stricken areas, and carried out telephone projects and universal pilot services for telecommunications in every village. The poor villages have over 98% access to optical fiber and 4G, and launched a "poverty alleviation package" for the poor people in rural areas, effectively bridging the "digital divide" between urban and rural areas. The poor people in the deep mountains and valleys have also boarded the Internet express train, and online goods have become a weapon for poverty alleviation. China Telecom has been fighting for more than 100 days, and people are carrying communication equipment on their backs, which has completely opened up the information road in Atulier Village, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, and the communication level of "Cliff Village" has "stepped over the Millennium".

　　Supported the "medical team."Poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness are the "hard bones" in tackling poverty. Central enterprises put health and poverty alleviation in an important position, investing 2.2 billion yuan in medical assistance funds in poverty-stricken areas, building (donating) more than 2,600 hospitals and rural health centers, donating a large number of advanced medical equipment to poverty-stricken areas, training a large number of medical staff, and carrying out a series of activities such as sending doctors to the countryside and free clinics, striving to solve outstanding difficulties such as "difficult to see a doctor" and "far away from seeing a doctor". Sinopharm Group gave full play to the advantages of the whole industrial chain of the medical and health industry, donated equipment to 21 medical institutions, helped Zhiduo County in Qinghai Province, which is located in the plateau, to upgrade the level of medical institutions and trained thousands of medical staff from all over the country. China Petrochemical Company has carried out the "China Petrochemical Guangming" health express public welfare project for 16 consecutive years, which has enabled 46,000 poor cataract patients to see the light again. China Three Gorges Group has carried out the "Happy Smile" charity activity for 10 consecutive years, helping more than 600 children with cleft lip and palate from poor families to undergo plastic surgery and rehabilitation treatment.

　　Second, adhere to give full play to industrial advantages, so that poor areas can connect with Unicom’s vast market.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that developing industry is the fundamental strategy to achieve poverty alleviation, and it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions and take cultivating industry as the fundamental way to promote poverty alleviation. State-owned central enterprises always insist on closely linking the industrial advantages of enterprises with the resource endowments of poverty-stricken areas, solving the needs of poverty-stricken areas in industrial poverty alleviation, solving the urgent needs of poor people in consumption poverty alleviation, and truly helping poverty alleviation to the point and root.

　　Pay attention to embodying characteristics in industrial cultivation.Industrial cultivation is the first move for industrial poverty alleviation. State-owned central enterprises fully consider the endowment structure and economic characteristics of natural resources, ecological environment, land, labor and other factors in poverty-stricken areas, seize the "unique share" of poverty-stricken areas, vigorously develop characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas according to local conditions, and build more than 50,000 industrial poverty alleviation projects, support 12,000 leading rural enterprises and rural cooperatives, introduce more than 2,400 poverty alleviation enterprises, and drive investment of more than 20 billion yuan. In Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, China Railway Group carried out industrial poverty alleviation around characteristic agricultural products such as auricularia auricula, which helped the local area to establish an industrial chain of "production, packaging and sales". During the inspection, General Secretary Ceng Dian praised "small auricularia auricula, big industry". China Tourism Group and OCT Group deeply explore the tourism resources to help poor counties, help to make tourism plans, train management teams, cultivate tourism routes and build brand scenic spots.

　　Developing industry is the fundamental strategy to get rid of poverty. Through industrial support, tuanjie village, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Prefecture, assisted by China Huaneng Sichuan Company, took off the hat of a poor village. The picture shows that on March 30, 2020, a poor household in the village was smiling after the harvest of the "Borrowing Sheep to Return Sheep" project. Photo courtesy of China Huaneng Sichuan Company He Song/photo

　　Pay attention to brand promotion in expanding the market.Brand poverty alleviation is an important starting point for industrial poverty alleviation. Only by inserting the wings of brands can the characteristic products in poor areas fly out of ravines and become golden phoenix. Ordnance Industry Group cooperated with FAO to promote the "Double Heritage" project of Hani Terrace in Honghe County, Yunnan Province, making Hani Terrace a continuous driving force for upgrading the tourism industry and revitalizing the countryside in Honghe County. SINOMACH has turned "Maliu Embroidery" in Chaotian District of Sichuan Province into a local folk culture brand, stepped onto the CCTV stage and entered the United Nations. By developing aviation meals, AVIC, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines promoted the special products of "flying in the blue sky" and "floating in the cabin", which not only enriched the types of meals, but also effectively promoted the sales and brand promotion of poverty alleviation products.

　　Pay attention to building a platform in consumer assistance.Establishing a stable sales channel is the key to form a closed loop of industrial poverty alleviation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, state-owned central enterprises have actively built a network bridge between "small commodities of thousands of households" and "ever-changing big markets" in poverty-stricken areas, purchased more than 14 billion yuan of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas, and helped to sell more than 4 billion yuan of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. A "happy sales network" has been established to benefit the people in poverty-stricken areas. COFCO introduced 579 poverty alleviation products covering 63 state-level poverty-stricken counties in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) through its "I Buy Net". China Minmetals resolutely carried out the important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Huayuan County, Hunan Province, "Know what to plant, what to raise and where to increase income, and help villagers find a good way to get rid of poverty and get rich", and explored and established a closed-loop industrial poverty alleviation model of "central enterprises’ investment+rural cooperative operation+driving the income of establishing card holders+enterprises buying products" in the local area.

　　Third, adhere to the simultaneous support of the will and wisdom, and effectively enhance the ability of the poor to become rich through hard work.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is important to get rid of poverty and become rich. As long as you have confidence, loess will become gold; It is necessary to strengthen the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom, stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of poor people, encourage and guide them to change their destiny by their own efforts, and make poverty alleviation have sustainable endogenous motivation. State-owned central enterprises attach great importance to enhancing the self-awareness and development concept of the poor people to get rich through hard work, paying attention to teaching the poor people their labor skills and skills to get rich, and pushing the poor people to actually change from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty" and "I can get rid of poverty".

　　To strengthen education and change ideas.Only when you have a rich brain can you drum up your pockets, and education is the fundamental policy to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. State-owned central enterprises have invested a total of 5.4 billion yuan in education assistance funds, aided more than 2,400 schools and subsidized more than 1.1 million poor students. The summer camp activities of the central enterprise "Young Eagle Central Enterprise Bank" and the "Going Out" assistance plan of China Merchants Group in Naqu, Tibet helped Tibetan middle school students and school-age children to walk out of the mountains, enter the city and broaden their horizons. China Telecom fully supports the pilot action of "learning Putonghua before school" in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and invests hundreds of millions of yuan to solve the communication bottleneck in deep poverty areas and expand the network coverage of preschool education sites in remote areas. The National Energy Group has invested 400 million yuan in poverty alleviation through education, implemented 114 projects and built 14,604 "Love Books".

　　Education is the fundamental policy to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. In the decisive battle to get rid of poverty, state-owned central enterprises pay attention to the combination of poverty alleviation and support for ambition and wisdom, and strive to "help the poor in education." The picture shows the Three Gorges Hope Primary School in Xingshan County, Hubei Province, aided by China Three Gorges Group. The group has donated 720 million yuan to help the poor through education. Photo courtesy of China Three Gorges Group

　　Strengthen training to improve the ability to get rich.It is an effective way to stimulate the endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty and become rich by strengthening the skills training of poor families’ labor force and promoting poor families’ labor force to master more practical skills. China Railway has built a precision poverty alleviation skills education and training base in Rucheng County, Hunan Province, connecting the training and employment chain and continuing the "half quilt" friendship between communist party people and ordinary people. Aerospace science and technology pays attention to creating a poverty alleviation model of "science and technology+employment" and vigorously promotes the development of vocational education in poverty-stricken counties. Poly Group established "Poly Spark Class" to carry out "order" and "orientation" skills training for the children of poor households who set up a card.

　　To help employment and enhance development momentum.One person is employed, and the whole family is lifted out of poverty. Helping people in poverty-stricken areas to find jobs is the most direct and fastest way to get rid of poverty. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council promoted the establishment of a poverty alleviation fund for central enterprises jointly funded by all central enterprises, with a cumulative rolling investment of 34 billion yuan and 132 investment projects, which led to the employment of 550,000 people in poverty-stricken areas and provided income of 4.8 billion yuan for the employed population every year. Central enterprises directly recruited more than 50,000 poor people and helped more than 600,000 poor laborers to find jobs. In view of the special difficulties brought by the COVID-19 epidemic to the poor people going out to work, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council timely organized a special campaign of "fighting the epidemic, stabilizing posts and expanding employment", and held a special job fair for poor migrant workers in designated poverty-stricken counties, providing 147,000 jobs and recruiting 54,000 people.

　　Fourth, persist in focusing on deep poverty-stricken areas and ensure that no one falls behind on the road to a well-off society.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that deep poverty-stricken areas are the solid foundation for tackling poverty. It is necessary to deeply understand the arduousness, importance and urgency of completing the task of tackling poverty as scheduled in deep poverty-stricken areas, and adopt more concentrated support, more effective measures and more powerful work to solidly promote poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas. State-owned central enterprises focus on deep poverty-stricken areas such as "three districts and three States", promote poverty alleviation resources to gather in deep poverty-stricken areas, and resolutely fight the battle of deep poverty and annihilation.

　　Deepen the attack.To conquer the fortress of deep poverty, organizational leadership is the guarantee. The deep poverty-stricken areas represented by "three districts and three states" are the hard ones in tackling poverty, and they are the hard ones in this tough battle. We must concentrate our superior forces and go all out to push forward. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council has held 14 special meetings to help deep-seated poverty-stricken areas, held a symposium on industrial aid from central enterprises to Xinjiang, and helped Qinghai to develop in a sustained and healthy way. It organized activities for central enterprises to help enrich the people and promote Tibet, and the main responsible comrades led a team to Gansu, Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai for investigation and held a poverty alleviation site promotion meeting. Under the strong impetus, the number of poverty-stricken counties designated by central enterprises for poverty alleviation and counterpart support in "three districts and three states" has reached 78, and poverty alleviation resources have been continuously gathered in deep poverty-stricken areas.

　　Pay close attention to improving the style of tackling difficulties.Whether the task of getting rid of poverty can be completed with high quality depends on people and the style of cadres. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has earnestly carried out the special treatment of work style problems in the field of poverty alleviation, focused on solving the outstanding problems in the field of poverty alleviation, such as weak "four consciousnesses", inadequate implementation of responsibilities, inaccurate work measures, irregular management and use of funds, unsound work style and lax assessment, and guided enterprises to pay more attention to deep poverty-stricken areas, and guided poverty alleviation cadres to dive down and work with the poor. From the loess high slope to the snowy tianlu, from the northwest border to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, there are poverty alleviation teams of state-owned central enterprises in 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas across the country.

　　Comprehensively ensure the effectiveness of tackling the problem.It is the goal of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas to let the villagers live a good life without missing a village or leaving a person. China Huaneng, China Datang and China Three Gorges Group fully supported Yunnan Province to win the tough battle of "going straight through the nation" to get rid of poverty, and invested nearly 6 billion yuan to help solve the survival and development dilemma of "going straight through the nation". China Resources Group has built 12 "China Resources Hope Towns" in the old revolutionary base areas and poverty-stricken areas, and created a number of socialist new villages and towns with vibrant agricultural development and distinctive local and ethnic characteristics. China Petrochemical resolutely implemented the fixed-point assistance task for Bulenggou Village in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, attracting happy water, repairing Huimin Road and building a new countryside, effectively changing the local poverty.

　　Five, adhere to the leadership of the party, fully demonstrate the political nature of the state-owned central enterprises.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that organizational leadership is the guarantee to win the battle against poverty. Adhering to the party’s leadership and giving full play to the advantage that the socialist system can concentrate on doing great things is our greatest political advantage. Party organizations at all levels of state-owned central enterprises take it as their unshirkable political responsibility to help fight poverty, strengthen party building, improve and perfect the strong working system of poverty alleviation organizations, and improve the working mechanism of implementing them at all levels to provide a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of poverty alleviation tasks.

　　Gather extraordinary efforts to establish a strong and efficient poverty alleviation system.The Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council set up a leading group for poverty alleviation and development, and organized central enterprises to sign a letter of responsibility for designated poverty alleviation every year, which was regarded as an important content of business performance evaluation. Party committees (party groups) of central enterprises have all set up leading bodies for poverty alleviation work and improved the organizational system for poverty alleviation work. Since 2017 alone, more than 3,000 poverty alleviation meetings have been held, and more than 2,400 members of the leading bodies have gone to designated poverty alleviation counties for special promotion work. Party organizations at all levels of state-owned central enterprises regard poverty alleviation as the "top leader" project special research, special deployment and special promotion. Leading cadres at all levels resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of poverty alleviation, forming a vivid situation in which state-owned central enterprises are mobilized, cadres and workers are working together, and they are linked up and down.

　　Implement extraordinary measures to explore a precise and effective path of poverty alleviation and development.To carry out the basic strategy of precise poverty alleviation, the Party Committee of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has successively issued 10 poverty alleviation documents, clarifying the basic principles, main tasks, work priorities and specific requirements for poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas of "three districts and three states". Based on the wishes of local governments, the needs of the masses and the capabilities of enterprises, the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises has made practical moves in precise policy, made real achievements in precise promotion and achieved practical results in precise landing, and truly helped the poor to the point and the root, realizing a virtuous circle of industrial benefits, people’s income, enterprises’ returns and local development.

　　Do our utmost to forge a poverty alleviation team that dares to fight and win.Taking the front line of poverty alleviation as an important platform for training and training cadres, we selected elite soldiers and strong generals to be directly embedded in poverty-stricken areas, and sent a total of 37,000 poverty alleviation cadres. The poverty alleviation cadres of state-owned central enterprises fought with the local people and forged a deep friendship. In particular, 19 poverty alleviation cadres from 12 central enterprises, including China National Nuclear Corporation, have sacrificed their lives in the front line of poverty alleviation work, and they have written songs of poverty alleviation and youth in the new era with their lives, which are widely praised by cadres and workers of state-owned central enterprises and grassroots people in helping areas. Comrade Qiu Jun, a poverty alleviation cadre of chemical engineering in China, was appointed as the deputy magistrate of Huachi County, Gansu Province, and was exhausted in the poverty alleviation post. He still missed the poor people in the intensive care unit for only three days, wrote three unfinished poverty alleviation jobs with trembling handwriting, and left a message to his wife and two young children, "I miss having dinner with my family, so I will buy it and make it for you", and fulfilled the initial mission of communist party people with the action of serving the public wholeheartedly and sacrificing myself.

　　Make great efforts to build a number of strong fighting fortresses rooted in the countryside.Taking Party building as an important starting point for poverty alleviation, more than 18,000 Party branches have been jointly established in poverty-stricken areas and more than 270,000 grassroots cadres have been trained, which has effectively enhanced the political function and organizational power of grassroots party organizations in poverty-stricken areas. The poverty alleviation cadres of state-owned central enterprises walked into the village and sat on the kang to convey the voice of the party face to face, and sent the care and warmth of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee to the hearts of the poor people, so that the people in the helping areas really felt that communist party was good, socialism was good and the great motherland was good. "In the past, I only knew that central enterprises were big, but now I know that central enterprises listen to the party most" and "Thank the central enterprises for thanking the party". These simple words of ordinary people are the biggest praise for state-owned central enterprises to resolutely achieve "two maintenance" and implement the party’s poverty alleviation policy to the letter.

　　Entering a new stage of development and marching towards a new journey, state-owned central enterprises must make new achievements. The Party Committee of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and the Party Committee (Party Group) of central enterprises will organically unify the promotion of enterprises’ own reform and development with the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, so as to ensure the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces and make greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

On the 3rd, the medical insurance catalogue for 2021 was officially released-74 kinds of drugs were added and 11 kinds of drugs were transferred out, with a total of 2,860 kinds.

Among the 74 new drugs, It contains 18 anticancer drugs (bendamustine hydrochloride for injection, Donafenib tosylate tablets, Enshatini hydrochloride capsules, metformin mesylate tablets, dactinib tablets, obutinib tablets, otozumab injection, fluzopali capsules, Pampali capsules, Abexili tablets, Ailibulin mesylate injection, Nalatinib maleate tablets, Suo Fan tinib capsules and daretouzumab injection. Videcituzumab for injection), 7 kinds of drugs for rare diseases (human coagulation factor IX, etibant acetate injection, Nocicnatron sodium injection, aminopyridine sustained-release tablets, concentrated solution for Faaga glycosidase α injection, elouzumab injection, and chlorobenzoic acid soft capsules). (Photo details are attached at the end of the article)

It is not difficult to see that drugs such as antibodies, ADC and gene therapy have entered the medical insurance one after another, and bio-innovative drugs are no longer "high-priced drugs" that cannot be used. In addition to new drugs, the domestic PD-1/L1 that has entered the medical insurance has added new indications, and PK has dropped foreign imported products, and the spring of domestic bio-innovative drugs has already appeared.

01

All three new indications of domestic PD-1 were included.

Imported PD-1/L1 was completely annihilated.

In 2020, four domestic PD-1 products have been included in medical insurance, and this medical insurance negotiation mainly focuses on new indications. According to the latest results of medical insurance negotiations:

Cinda’s Cindilizumab added three indications: first-line squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)+ first-line non-squamous NSCLC+ first-line liver cancer;

There are three new indications of "first-line squamous NSCLC+ first-line non-squamous NSCLC+ second-line liver cancer" in the temerilizumab of Baekje Shenzhou.

Junshi’s Treprilizumab added two indications: "third-line nasopharyngeal carcinoma+second-line urothelial carcinoma".

The two indications for nasopharyngeal carcinoma added by Hengrui’s Karelizumab this year have not entered.

At present, the prices have not been announced yet. Its medical insurance price in 2020 is 2180 yuan/piece (100 mg); Karelizumab 2928 yuan/piece (200 mg); Trepril monoclonal antibody 906 yuan/piece (80 mg); Cindilizumab 2843 yuan/piece (100mg).

On the import of PD-(L)1, Pabolizumab injection of Merck, Nivolumab of Bristol-Myers Squibb and Duvalizumab of AstraZeneca all passed the preliminary examination, but none of them entered the medical insurance. At the same time, Bristol-Myers Squibb was absent from the medical insurance negotiation site before, and the industry speculated that they were suspected of giving up.

In addition, Ampley monoclonal antibody of Kangfang Bio and Cypalimab of Yuheng Bio were approved in August this year, so they missed the medical insurance negotiation. The price of Ampley monoclonal antibody was 4,875 yuan /100mg, combined with the supporting drug donation policy, the average annual fee was 19,500 yuan; The price of Cepalimab is 3,300 yuan /120mg(4ml), and the annual treatment cost reaches 86,000 yuan. At present, the policy of giving medicine is not clear.

Generally speaking, after this round of medical insurance negotiations, the domestic PD-1 competition will be more intense as a whole.

02

ADC drugs:

Rongchang Xiti list, Takeda did not enter.

As the first domestic ADC drug, Rongchang Bio’s vidicon was included in the medical insurance for the treatment of third-line HER2 overexpression gastric cancer.

At present, there are three kinds of ADC drugs listed in China, including Emetizumab from Roche (trade name: Herselet), Vebtuximab from Takeda (trade name: Anshili) and Vidiximab from Rongchang Bio (trade name: Aidixi). In the preliminary list, only verbotezumab and vidiximab were shortlisted, and Emetizumab was not included in the preliminary list and was not listed in the 2020 medical insurance catalogue products.

It is reported that the annualized cost of Emetizumab, which is also the target of HER2, is still close to 600,000 after considering charitable donation, while the annualized cost of gastric cancer indications after the donation of Veditzumab is about 340,000. The medical insurance price of Veditzumab has not been announced yet, but it should also be greatly reduced.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that another new fusion protein product of Rongchang Bio-recombinant B lymphocyte stimulating factor (BLyS)/ proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) for injection for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, Tetasip, was also included in the new medical insurance list this time, which indicates that China is at the forefront of the world in the research and development of new drugs for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

03

A variety of rare disease drugs are included in medical insurance.

700,000 SMA gene drugs dropped to 33,000.

On December 23, 2016, the world’s first SMA (spinal muscular dystrophy) precise targeted therapy drug-Nocicnatrium injection developed by Bojian Company was included in the new medical insurance list. It is reported that in April, 2019, Nocicna Sodium Injection was listed in China, and became the first SMA treatment drug in China. However, its treatment cost is close to 700,000 pieces per injection. Even if it participates in the patient assistance program, the average annual cost is about 1.05 million yuan, which is undoubtedly a huge amount for many ordinary families in China.

(Spinraza is an antisense oligonucleotide, which can change the splicing of SMN2 gene and increase the production of fully functional SMN protein, and belongs to a gene therapy drug. By intrathecal injection, Nocicnatrium injection can directly deliver the drug to cerebrospinal fluid around spinal cord, thus improving motor function, increasing survival rate and changing the disease process of SMA. This drug won the honor of "Best Biotechnology Product" in the 2018 International Prix Galien in November 2018.

In fact, since its listing in China in 2019, Nocicna sodium has been included in the agenda of medical insurance negotiations, but its high price does put tremendous pressure on medical insurance. However, in June this year, Roche’s SMA oral drug Risperidone entered the China market, and the retail price of its 60mg/ bottle was set at 63,800 yuan, and the annual cost after counting the donation project was 650,000 yuan. This has formed a strong competition for Nosema Natrium, which has reduced its annual fee to 550,000 yuan, so it is possible to enter the medical insurance negotiation.

It is reported that this time, Nocicna sodium was officially included in medical insurance, and it has gone through 8 negotiations and 9 quotations. The quotation of 5 ml and 12 micrograms per unit has dropped from 53,680 yuan to 33,000 yuan, a decrease of nearly 40% before and after.

04

Domestic drugs for Alzheimer’s disease are included in medical insurance.

In June this year, Aducanumab, Aβ(β (amyloid β-protein) antibody developed by Bojian Company for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which was approved by FDA, was controversial. Six months later, China’s original new drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease-Mannturner Capsule of Green Valley Pharmaceutical (trade name "Jiuqi No.1", code name GV-971) was included in medical insurance, and the price dropped from the original 895 yuan/box to 296 yuan/box, with a drop of over 60%.

　05

1.2 million CAR-T cell therapy is not included in the list.

In addition to the good news, it is a pity that the first CAR-T cell therapy drug in China, which has attracted much attention, the 1.2 million yuan-worth of Akilensai injection (trade name: Yikaida) was selected into the List of Drugs that passed the preliminary examination in the 2021 national medical insurance drug list adjustment, and was qualified to enter the next adjustment link, but failed to enter the negotiation link in the end.

　　Recently, Curtis Baldwin, a former foreign teacher of EF Education, an English training institution, was accused of sexually exploiting 12-year-old students in China.

　　Baldwin has been sued in the United States. On October 23rd, Weibo account @ EF Education issued a statement saying that Baldwin was dismissed in November 2019 for violating EF’s code of conduct for employees, and he immediately returned to the United States. The following month, the parents of a former student contacted EF Education and told them that Baldwin might have violated the law in contacting the student through social media in the United States. With the consent of parents, EF North American staff reported the case to the relevant US departments within one week.

　　The statement did not disclose why Baldwin violated the employee code.

　　In response to this matter, on the afternoon of 23rd, the public relations staff of EF Education Shanghai Headquarters responded to The Paper that Curtis Baldwin worked in EF from 2014 to 2019 as an English teacher. In November 2019, EF Education received a complaint against foreign teacher Baldwin, and the company immediately suspended him. The complaint has nothing to do with this case.

　　Regarding the content of the complaint, the publicist did not disclose it, saying that during Baldwin’s tenure, all classrooms of EF were equipped with security monitoring probes.

　　On 23rd, an expert on juvenile protection told The Paper that sexual exploitation is a kind of sexual assault in China’s current law, but the relevant provisions of the law are not comprehensive, for example, there is no provision for perpetrators to sexually exploit minors through the Internet.

　　Ef’s former foreign teacher was accused of sexually exploiting and spreading child pornography.

　　According to the contents of the indictment released by official website, the United States Department of Justice, on October 5th, 47-year-old Curtis Baldwin pleaded guilty in front of David Rush, the chief district judge of the United States, and he confessed to being accused of sexually exploiting minors and receiving and disseminating child pornography.

　　According to the indictment, the suspect Curtis Baldwin, from Springfield, Missouri, worked as an English teacher in EF Education China and left EF Education on November 20, 2019. After returning to Springfield, he contacted a 12-year-old female student who had previously taught in China through WeChat. According to the indictment, Baldwin threatened the girl by publishing naked videos.

　　In addition, according to the indictment, on March 10, 2020, federal agents executed a search warrant at Baldwin’s residence. A number of items were seized, and it was found that Baldwin’s Apple) MacBook Pro laptop contained child pornography files, including several videos of underage women in China having explicit sex.

　　According to the indictment, Baldwin may face at least 15 years in prison according to federal law. The case was filed by Ami Harshad Miller, an assistant U.S. attorney.

　　On 23rd, Lv Xiaoquan, a lawyer of Beijing Qian Qian Law Firm, told The Paper that the term "sexual exploitation" comes from the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the concept is not directly put forward in China’s current laws, but the indecency and rape of children, the introduction, organization and forcing of minors to engage in prostitution, the production, publication, dissemination and reproduction of child pornography and the pornographic performances of children in the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) all belong to "sexual exploitation".

　　Niu Shuaishuai, director of the International Cooperation Department of Beijing Youth Legal Aid and Research Center, pointed out that there are many forms of child sexual exploitation, including child pornography, child sexual seduction, child prostitution and sexual extortion against children. Compared with sexual abuse of children, the word "exploitation" contains the meaning of "transaction", that is, there is some form of material or other immaterial transaction between the victim and the perpetrator or the third person.

　　Niu Shuaishuai told The Paper that in China’s current laws, sexual exploitation is a kind of sexual assault, but the relevant provisions of the law are not comprehensive, for example, there is no provision for perpetrators to sexually exploit minors through the Internet.

　　Girl protection expert: There are more and more cyber sexual assaults, so sex education should be strengthened.

　　The Paper noted that @ EF Education announced in its statement on October 23rd that the parents of the student had contacted the company, and informed that Baldwin had contacted the student through social media in the United States, and there might be illegal acts in communication. With the consent of parents, EF North American staff reported the case to the relevant US departments within one week.

　　Xu Hao, vice chairman of Beijing Zhongyi Public Welfare Foundation and member of the fund management committee of the "Girl Protection" public welfare project, said in an interview with The Paper that in this incident, the girl’s parents contacted EF Education after seeing the information, which is very correct and worth learning.

　　Xu Hao said that at present, there are more and more sexual assaults on the Internet. For example, sex-related activities in the form of videos, pictures, voices, and words can be regarded as sexual assaults on minors.

　　Faced with this phenomenon, Xu Hao said that parents need to strengthen supervision and teach their children how to prevent sexual assault. "Parents should pay attention to what their children are doing online and consciously help them identify what is harmful and inaccessible."

　　Xu Hao said that parents can set up interception software for their children’s daily computer and mobile phone terminals. In addition, in terms of sex education, parents should correctly guide their children, not "talk about sex change", and learn to distinguish which behaviors involve sexual induction.

　　Niu Shuaishuai suggested that on the issue of sexual abuse and exploitation of minors, the most important thing is to prevent the occurrence of such incidents, and to nip the bud of crime in the beginning by strengthening sex education. Niu Shuaishuai mentioned that Article 40 of the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that schools and kindergartens should carry out sex education suitable for minors, which is a major breakthrough in sex education for minors in the Law on the Protection of Minors.

　　In addition, Niu Shuaishuai suggested that an information inquiry system for criminals such as sexual assault, abuse, trafficking and violent injury should be established at the national level, and free inquiry services should be provided to units that are in close contact with minors, such as educational institutions.

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The Jaguar XFL is a luxury sedan that combines elegance and power, and its exterior design is unique and eye-catching. The front face features Jaguar’s signature family-style design, and the iconic large-mouth air intake grille is like a leopard’s fangs, which is imposing. The streamlined body lines give the XFL a dynamic aesthetic, and the overall style blends modern and classic to reveal the essence of British luxury. The chrome trim is just right to enhance the luxury of the vehicle, which is unforgettable at a glance.

The Jaguar XFL exudes British luxury with its elegant body proportions and well-designed side lines. This sedan has an impressive length, width and height, which is 5102mm x 1890mm x 1456mm, giving it a stable and spacious body. The 3100mm wheelbase ensures the comfort of the interior space, and the front and rear wheels are 1605mm and 1609mm respectively, which further guarantees the driving stability. The tire size is 245/40 R19, and the front and rear wheels are of the same specification. With the delicate wheel design, it not only enhances the visual effect, but also provides good grip and handling performance for the vehicle.

The interior design of the Jaguar XFL is luxurious and exquisite, using luxurious leather materials to create a comfortable and textured driving space. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which is not only delicate to the touch, but also equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the driver’s convenience of control. The center console is equipped with an 11.4-inch large-size touch screen, integrated multimedia system, navigation and phone functions, which is easy to operate and full of technology. In terms of seats, whether it is the driver’s seat or the passenger’s seat, it supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and multi-directional adjustment of high and low and waist support, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with heating functions, providing passengers with a comfortable riding experience. In addition, it is also equipped with front and rear USB/Type-C ports, as well as wireless charging function for mobile phones, to meet the diverse needs of passengers. The power seat memory function is particularly practical in the driver’s seat, enhancing the driver’s personalized settings.

The Jaguar XFL is powered by a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 184 kW and a torque output of 365 Nm, capable of delivering 250 horsepower. This engine is paired with an 8-speed manual transmission to ensure smooth power transmission and driving pleasure.

To sum up, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of the Jaguar XFL is full of admiration. He said that the car’s appearance is irresistible, cost-effective, rich and luxurious, surpassing the same level of models. The owner strongly recommends that if you pursue the value and high-quality experience, the Jaguar XFL is definitely worth considering, and there is no need to be influenced by online public opinion.

[Autohome Guangzhou Discount Promotion Channel] brings you timely car market trends. The good news is that this luxury SUV is launching a strong promotion in Guangzhou. It is understood that at present, this high-profile model enjoys a cash discount of up to 10,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been adjusted to 395,000 yuan. This undoubtedly provides a rare opportunity for consumers in Guangzhou to buy a car. If you are interested in the Lexus RX, be sure not to miss this price reduction opportunity. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get more favorable car purchase conditions.

The exterior design of the Lexus RX is full of luxury and dynamic, with a tough front face and a family-style spindle-shaped design for the air intake grille, which is exquisite and powerful. Its body proportions are coordinated, and the streamlined body lines reflect the elegance of Lexus. The overall style not only shows the dignity of the luxury brand, but also does not lose the sporty atmosphere, bringing users a unique visual enjoyment.

With its refined body proportions and streamlined design, the Lexus RX presents an elegant side profile. The body measures 4890mm x 1920mm x 1695mm and the wheelbase reaches 2850mm, which provides passengers with a large interior space. The tire size is 235/60 R19, and the front and rear wheels are used in this specification. With the wheel design, it not only enhances the dynamic feeling of the vehicle, but also enhances the overall visual effect. From the side, the RX fuses power and elegance, showing the characteristics of a luxury SUV.

The interior design of the Lexus RX presents a perfect blend of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides an excellent grip, and its electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions ensure driver comfort. The center console is equipped with a large 9.8-inch screen, which is clear and easy to operate. It integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning controls, and supports automatic speech recognition, which is convenient for users to operate easily during driving.

The seats, whether for the main driver or the co-pilot, are made of imitation leather to provide a comfortable and durable ride experience. Both the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support, to ensure comfort during long-distance driving. The rear seats also take into account the needs of passengers, support backrest adjustment, and are equipped with a proportional reclining function to enhance space flexibility.

Overall, the interior design of the Lexus RX emphasizes practicality and luxury, creating a comfortable and advanced driving environment for both drivers and passengers.

The Lexus RX is equipped with a 2.5L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 139 kilowatts and a torque output of 241 Nm. This engine provides abundant power to the vehicle, and with the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it ensures a smooth driving experience and fuel economy.

Summarizing the reviews of car owners, the Lexus RX has won praise for its elegant and elegant exterior design. Although it does not have an overly ostentatious visual impact, its durable temperament and exquisite craftsmanship details, such as the "spindle" grille and exquisite lamp design, reflect the brand’s insistence on quality. This is the charm of the Lexus RX, which has won the long-term love of car owners with its low-key luxury.